JP2005137810A - Method for manual therapeutic technique - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To effectively perform an enough and appropriate manual therapeutic technique which allow a patient to keep its recumbent posture with ease. <P>SOLUTION: A bed with a concave part for holding the patient's body comprises a bottom part to support a lower side of the patient in a recumbent posture, a wall part to intersect at an obtuse angle with the bottom part, on which the body slantly abuts with its lower side being supported by the bottom part, and an accommodating part or the like to prevent pressure applied to an arm and shoulder on the lower side of the body. The rear part of the bed inclining obliquely upward also enables the patient in the recumbent posture to be treated without uncomfortable stress on its body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a so-called manipulative technique method in which a specially configured bed is used, and a person to be treated is laid down in a lying posture on the bed to perform manipulative treatment.

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a patient undergoing trimming (hereinafter referred to as a “patient”) is prone on a flat bed, laid on his / her back or lying down, and undergoes a trimming procedure.
Japanese Patent Application No. 2002-321861 Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-375043

There are the following problems when a flat bed is laid down in a “downside down”, “backward”, or “recumbent posture” as in the past.
(If you are lying down)
The subject is pressured on the chest and abdomen and becomes difficult to breathe.
(When lying on back)
The practitioner is
(A) Although it is possible to appropriately apply pressure to the subject, it is difficult to support the spine with muscles due to gravity, and it is burdensome.
(B) For a person with a strong forehead on the waist, a burden is required to support the waist, and for a person with a back end, the leg becomes difficult.
(C) People with weak muscles cannot easily support the spine and slip on the bed, making it easy to slip.
(When lying down)
(D) There is nothing to support the lying posture, and when a pressure is applied, the body tilts in the pressing direction, the pressure is relieved and an appropriate pressure cannot be applied. (E) When the body is twisted in the pressing direction by pressing, a burden is placed on the body due to an unnatural posture. (F) The lower arm on the bed surface is compressed and cramped. (G) It is difficult to maintain a recumbent posture with both feet stretched up and down, and the upper feet try to maintain balance by tilting their feet to support their bodies.
In this posture, the lower body is twisted in the prone direction from the pelvis, so it is difficult for people with back pain to take a lying posture.

  Therefore, the present invention is to enable a practitioner to perform a sufficient and appropriate manipulative procedure using a special bed.

  In order to solve the above-described problem, a method for performing a body manipulating technique using the bed used in the present invention is as follows.

  That is, according to claim 1, a bottom portion that supports the lower surface of the body in a lying posture, and a wall portion that intersects the obtuse angle with the bottom portion that obliquely contacts the body with the bottom surface supporting the lower surface of the body, The treatment subject is laid in a lying posture on a bed provided with a body retaining recess, and the body is trimmed in this state.

  According to a second aspect of the present invention, the treatment is performed by inserting the arm on the lower side in a lying posture into a downward arm insertion hole provided in the bed.

  Further, the present invention is characterized in that the treatment is performed by accommodating the arm on the lower side in a lying posture in a horizontal groove provided on the bed.

  According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the treatment is carried out by placing the legs on the leg pad portions that are obliquely upward as they reach the rear of the bed.

  As described above, according to the first aspect, the procedure is performed in a state where the body of the patient is supported by the retaining recess provided in the bed so as not to be twisted left and right. Can be performed appropriately and efficiently.

  Further, as claimed in claim 2, since the arm and shoulder of the patient are inserted through the arm insertion hole, the upper arm portion of the arm or the vicinity of the base and the shoulder are compressed due to the weight of the patient himself or the pressure in the procedure. The technique can be performed by avoiding

  Furthermore, even a patient with back pain can maintain a lying posture without pain.

  Further, as claimed in claim 3, since the arm of the patient is accommodated in the accommodating part and compression is avoided, the body is inevitably twisted without giving a feeling of cramping There is no unreasonable posture.

  Furthermore, as claimed in claim 4, since the leg rest on the back of the bed is inclined, the waist height and the foot height can be kept almost horizontal, and the body of the subject can be prevented from being twisted. The so-called apex of the head can keep the spinal column, the center of the pelvis, and the center line of the leg almost straight, and use the inclination to properly and effectively press the leg in the procedure Can be added.

  DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the method for manipulative technique of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In this embodiment, a device suitable for performing a procedure in the lying posture of the patient is shown.

First, the configuration of the bed 1 used for the procedure will be described.
A body retaining recess 4 is provided which includes a bottom portion 2 that supports the lower surface of the body of the person to be treated and a wall portion 3 that intersects the bottom portion in an obtuse angle α shape. The retaining recess 4 has, for example, an inverted trapezoidal cross section. The retaining recess 4 is provided with a receiving portion 5. The accommodating portion 5 is composed of a saddle-like groove 6 for arm alignment perpendicular to the length direction of the bed 1 and an arm insertion hole 7 through which the bed 1 is penetrated. Further, the retaining recess 4 of the bed 1 is constituted by a leg rest 3b whose rear portion is inclined obliquely upward as shown in FIG. 8 is a body pillow and 9 is a head pillow, both of which are removable.

Next, the procedure method is described.
The body of the person to be treated is placed in the retaining recess 4 of the bed 1 in a lying position.
As a result, about half of the body of the patient is immersed in the recess, and the body of the patient is supported by the retaining recess 4.
In this state, the practitioner performs a procedure such as pressing the back side of the practitioner.
A body pillow 8 is attached above the bed 1, and holding the body pillow 8 can prevent the body from being twisted by pressing, and can more effectively perform the pressing by the technique.

  In addition, the spine of the person to be treated is naturally straightened by letting the person to sleep in the lying position in the retaining recess 4.

  In the lying position, the arm on the lower side is compressed by receiving the weight of the body itself and the pressure of the procedure in the conventional flat bed. Therefore, by inserting the arm on the lower side into the arm insertion hole 7 as in the present invention, avoiding the pressure due to the weight of the body itself and the pressure load in the procedure, reducing the burden on the subject, the practitioner himself You can work with ease.

  In addition, when the patient is in a lying position, as shown in FIG. 1, by inserting the arm into the arm insertion hole 7 and inserting the shoulder, it is possible to prevent the arm of the patient from being compressed as described above. Can do. Furthermore, since the arm insertion hole 7 is inserted into the shoulder, the upper arm portion and the base of the arm of the patient are not compressed, so that the operator can perform the procedure with peace of mind.

  When performing a procedure on the front of the body or the arm, or when it is painful to insert the arm through the arm insertion hole 7 due to fifty shoulders, etc., the arm may be placed along the saddle groove 6 and the arm is exposed. The procedure can also be easily performed.

  The procedure can be performed with the subject's leg placed on the inclined leg rest 3b and the subject placed in a comfortable posture.

  Also, the presence of the inclined leg pad 3b keeps the center line of the vertebral column and legs substantially horizontal, centering on the position of the pelvis in the lying position, so that the resistance to gravity is minimal. Because it is the most comfortable for the body, the body structure is unstable (because of clavicles for bipedal walking, and the ribs and pelvis are oblong and oblong) The procedure can be performed in this state.

As described above, according to the present invention, various procedures can be effectively performed by using a special bed.
In addition, the practitioner can learn the technique in a short time by using the bed and performing a procedure.
For reference, there is a need to change from the rear center of gravity to the front center of gravity.
The characteristics of modern people are
・ Poor posture (style)
・ O-leg ・ Slow movement (due to the action of the accessory exchange nerve)
・ Metabolism is not good. ・ Stiff shoulders and low back pain.
To improve these, make the body at the front center of gravity.
(A) The armpit is lengthened by massaging the back and trapezius muscles.
(B) Soften the hip joint by squeezing around the greater trochanter (make an angle)
By doing so, the center of gravity becomes the front center of gravity, and the exchange nerves become active and are improved.
(C) If the side is long,
You can use your abs.
The abdominal muscles make it easier to do abdominal breathing using the diaphragm.
(D) When making an angle to the hip joint,
The center of gravity rides in the center and becomes the body of the front center of gravity coupled with the abdominal muscle strength of (c).
O leg improves.
By doing so, the following effects and results can be obtained.
(Effects and results)
・ Blood circulation improves metabolism.
・ Abdominal breathing improves the functioning of the independent nerve.
・ The exchange nerves work well and exercise is good.
・ The auxiliary exchange nerves work well and sleep well.
・ Hip up.
・ Bust up (under bust tightens, top rises).
・ The waist tightens and the lower abdomen retracts.
Even if each symptom seems to be “parts” that are not related at first glance, such as “Stiff shoulders”, “Shoulder hurts”, “Back hurts”, “Fatigue of eyes”, In many cases, there is a common “shrinkage” and “insufficient hip joint function”.
Therefore, by improving them, symptoms such as stiffness and pain can be taken.

When various procedures for making the rear center of gravity the front center of gravity were performed using this bed, the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

It is a perspective view which shows embodiment of the bed which concerns on use of this invention. It is a perspective view of the bed concerning use of the present invention. It is a front view of the bed concerning use of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a rear side view of a bed according to the use of the present invention. It is a figure showing the state where the user of the bed concerning use of the present invention has passed the arm through the insertion hole. It is a figure which shows the state which has put the arm of a body along the bowl-shaped groove | channel on the bed which concerns on use of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

1 Bed 3 Wall 3b Leg rest 4 Retaining recess 5 Housing 6 Saddle groove 7 Arm insertion hole 8 Dakimakura 9 Head pillow K Inclination angle α behind bed (inclination of bottom and wall of bed retaining recess) Corner)

Claims (4)

  A body retaining recess comprising a bottom portion that supports a lower surface of the body in a lying posture, and a wall portion that intersects the obtuse angle with the bottom portion that obliquely contacts the body with the bottom surface supporting the lower surface of the body A procedure method comprising laying a patient in a lying position on a bed provided with a bed, and performing body trimming in this state.   2. The procedure method according to claim 1, wherein the operation is performed by inserting the lower arm in a lying posture into a downward arm insertion hole provided in the bed.   2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the operation is performed by accommodating the lower arm in a lying posture in a horizontal groove provided in the bed.   2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the treatment is carried out by placing the legs on a leg pad portion which is obliquely upward as the legs reach the back of the bed in a lying posture.

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