JP2005136275A - Rotation operation type electric component - Google Patents

Rotation operation type electric component Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005136275A
JP2005136275A JP2003371861A JP2003371861A JP2005136275A JP 2005136275 A JP2005136275 A JP 2005136275A JP 2003371861 A JP2003371861 A JP 2003371861A JP 2003371861 A JP2003371861 A JP 2003371861A JP 2005136275 A JP2005136275 A JP 2005136275A
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Prior art keywords
shaft
shaft hole
projecting piece
housing
pressing force
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JP2003371861A
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Japanese (ja)
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Shinobu Ikenoue
忍 池之上
Keiji Obara
啓志 小原
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Alps Alpine Co Ltd
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Alps Electric Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003371861A priority Critical patent/JP2005136275A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a rotation operation type electric component which enables miniaturization, realizes a low cost, and maintains operation disable state with a stem getting in a main body when excessive thrust is applied. <P>SOLUTION: A projector 10c which extends in a direction perpendicular to an axial direction facing the opening part of a shaft hole 8e is formed integrally with an operation shaft 10 which projects outside from the shaft hole 8e of a bearing 8 locked to one end side of a housing 1 and is held to rotate inside the housing 1. When a usual first pressing force is applied in the axial direction of the operation shaft 10, the projection part 10c functions as a stopper. When an excessive second pressing force is applied in an axial direction of the operation shaft 10, the projection part 10c collides with the opening part of the shaft hole 8e and is broken. Since the broken part 10d breaks into the shaft hole 8e, the rotation of the operation shaft 10 is blocked. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、回転操作型電気部品に係り、特に、音響機器等の電子機器の各種コントロールに使用される回転操作型電気部品の構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a rotary operation type electrical component, and more particularly, to a structure of a rotary operation type electrical component used for various controls of an electronic device such as an audio device.

従来の回転操作型電気部品の構造としては、操作軸の操作により電気信号を出力する本体部と、操作軸の先端に挿通された受け部材及びつまみ部と、受け部材とつまみ部との間でつまみ部を前方に押し出すように付勢する弾性部材とより構成され、ツマミ部が、過大な押圧力で押圧されると、弾性部材が圧縮されて、つまみ部が受け部材に入り込むことにより、つまみ部の突出量を少なくする構造のものが知られている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   The structure of the conventional rotary operation type electric component includes a main body portion that outputs an electric signal by operation of the operation shaft, a receiving member and a knob portion inserted through the tip of the operation shaft, and between the receiving member and the knob portion. The elastic member is urged to push the knob part forward, and when the knob part is pressed with an excessive pressing force, the elastic member is compressed and the knob part enters the receiving member, The thing of the structure which reduces the protrusion amount of a part is known (for example, refer patent document 1).

以下、従来の回転操作型電気部品の構造を図に基づいて説明する。
図7は従来の回転操作型電気部品を示す一部を断面とした側面図、図8は従来の回転操作型電気部品の動作を説明する説明図である。
Hereinafter, the structure of a conventional rotary operation type electric component will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 7 is a side view, partly in section, showing a conventional rotary operation type electrical component, and FIG. 8 is an explanatory view for explaining the operation of the conventional rotary operation type electrical component.

図に示すように、電気部品110は、所定の電気信号(例えば、抵抗値信号や、オン・オフ信号など)を出力する本体部101と、本体部101を操作するための操作軸102と、操作軸102に挿通されたつまみ部105と、本体部101とつまみ部105との間でつまみ部105を前方に押し出すように付勢する弾性部材106とで概略構成されている。   As shown in the figure, the electrical component 110 includes a main body 101 that outputs a predetermined electric signal (for example, a resistance value signal, an on / off signal, etc.), an operation shaft 102 for operating the main body 101, A knob portion 105 inserted through the operation shaft 102 and an elastic member 106 that urges the knob portion 105 to push forward between the main body portion 101 and the knob portion 105 are roughly configured.

本体部101は、絶縁材から成り、略箱形の筐体部101aと、筐体部101aから外方に突出し、金属材から成る略円筒状の軸受け部101bと、筐体部101aから外方に突出する複数の端子101cとを有している。また、筐体部101aの一端側には、図示しない抵抗体やコモン電極や基板などから成る、公知の回転型可変抵抗器101dが配置され、他端側には、図示しない固定接点や可動接点などから成る、公知のプッシュスイッチ101eが配置されている。   The main body portion 101 is made of an insulating material, and has a substantially box-shaped housing portion 101a, a substantially cylindrical bearing portion 101b made of a metal material that protrudes outward from the housing portion 101a, and outward from the housing portion 101a. And a plurality of terminals 101c projecting from each other. In addition, a known rotary variable resistor 101d made of a resistor, a common electrode, a substrate, or the like (not shown) is disposed on one end side of the casing 101a, and a fixed contact or a movable contact (not shown) is disposed on the other end side. A known push switch 101e is arranged.

操作軸102は、軸受け部101bに挿通され、外方へ突出する略円柱状の軸部103と、該軸部103と一体化された受け部材104とを有する。この操作軸102の軸部103は、軸受け部101bに挿通された状態で、前記可変抵抗器101dと前記プッシュスイッチ101eとを操作することが出来るように筐体部101a内に配置されている。   The operation shaft 102 includes a substantially cylindrical shaft portion 103 that is inserted into the bearing portion 101 b and protrudes outward, and a receiving member 104 that is integrated with the shaft portion 103. The shaft portion 103 of the operation shaft 102 is disposed in the housing portion 101a so that the variable resistor 101d and the push switch 101e can be operated while being inserted into the bearing portion 101b.

この状態のとき、可変抵抗器101dは、操作軸102の回動によって電気信号としての抵抗値信号を出力し、また、プッシュスイッチ101eは、操作軸102の軸線方向への押圧によって電気信号としてのオン・オフ信号を出力するように構成されている。   In this state, the variable resistor 101d outputs a resistance value signal as an electric signal by rotating the operation shaft 102, and the push switch 101e generates an electric signal as an electric signal by pressing the operation shaft 102 in the axial direction. An on / off signal is output.

受け部材104は、絶縁材から成り、略角柱状の基部104aと、基部104aの一方の端部から前記軸部103の軸線方向に設けられた穴部104bと、基部104aの一方の端部側で、前記軸部103の軸線に直交する平面を備えた略円板状の保持部104cと、該保持部104cに複数個の矩形の孔104dとを備えている。   The receiving member 104 is made of an insulating material, and has a substantially prismatic base portion 104a, a hole portion 104b provided in the axial direction of the shaft portion 103 from one end portion of the base portion 104a, and one end portion side of the base portion 104a. Thus, a substantially disc-shaped holding portion 104c having a plane orthogonal to the axis of the shaft portion 103, and a plurality of rectangular holes 104d are provided in the holding portion 104c.

つまみ部105は、絶縁材から成り、円弧状の表面壁105cと表面壁105cの周囲から表面壁105cに対して略直交して延設された側壁105dと表面壁105cと対向する位置に設けられた略円環状の裏面壁105eとを有し、裏面壁105eの中央部には、略矩形の凹部105fが形成された略円筒状の操作部105aと、操作部105aの裏面壁105eから外方に突出する一対の係止部105bとを有する。この一対の係止部105bの自由端には、スナップインによる係止をさせるための凸部105gが形成されている。   The knob portion 105 is made of an insulating material, and is provided at a position facing the surface wall 105c and the side wall 105d extending substantially orthogonally to the surface wall 105c from the periphery of the arc-shaped surface wall 105c and the surface wall 105c. And a substantially cylindrical operation portion 105a having a substantially rectangular recess 105f formed at the center of the back wall 105e, and outward from the back wall 105e of the operation portion 105a. And a pair of locking portions 105b projecting from each other. A convex portion 105g for locking by snap-in is formed at the free ends of the pair of locking portions 105b.

そして、前記つまみ部105と弾性部材106と受け部材104とは、先ず、受け部材104の基部104aに弾性部材106が挿通され、更に、基部104aがつまみ部105の凹部105f内に収納される。また、この時、一対の係止部105bの凸部105gは、保持部104cの孔104dにスナップイン結合される。   The knob 105, the elastic member 106, and the receiving member 104 are first inserted into the base 104a of the receiving member 104, and the base 104a is housed in the recess 105f of the knob 105. At this time, the convex portions 105g of the pair of locking portions 105b are snap-in coupled to the holes 104d of the holding portion 104c.

そして、この状態では、前記弾性部材106は、受け部材104の保持部104cとつまみ部105の裏面壁105eとの間で、弾圧された状態で配置されている。そして、この弾性部材106は、つまみ部105を軸線の前方に押し出すように所定の付勢力(f2)にて付勢している。そして、この所定の付勢力:f2は、前述のプッシュスイッチ101eをプッシュ操作するための所定の押圧力:f1に比較して、強い力(f1<f2)であるように構成されている。
よって、つまみ部105は、弾性部材106の弾性に抗しながら受け部材104の軸線方向(矢印B、及びC方向)に移動できるように構成されている。
In this state, the elastic member 106 is disposed between the holding portion 104 c of the receiving member 104 and the back wall 105 e of the knob portion 105 in a state of being pressed. The elastic member 106 is biased with a predetermined biasing force (f2) so as to push the knob portion 105 forward of the axis. The predetermined urging force: f2 is configured to be a stronger force (f1 <f2) than the predetermined pressing force: f1 for pushing the push switch 101e.
Therefore, the knob portion 105 is configured to be movable in the axial direction (arrow B and C directions) of the receiving member 104 while resisting the elasticity of the elastic member 106.

また、つまみ部105が、前記所定の付勢力f2よりも強い押圧力f4で押圧された場合には、つまみ部105の移動により操作軸102が矢印B方向へ移動してプッシュスイッチがオンした後、更に、つまみ部105が弾性部材106の付勢力f2に抗して矢印B方向へ移動することになる。これによって、電気部品110の破損の防止が図れるものとなっている。   Further, when the knob portion 105 is pressed with a pressing force f4 stronger than the predetermined urging force f2, the operation shaft 102 moves in the arrow B direction by the movement of the knob portion 105 and the push switch is turned on. Furthermore, the knob portion 105 moves in the arrow B direction against the urging force f2 of the elastic member 106. As a result, the electrical component 110 can be prevented from being damaged.

特開2001−35299号公報JP 2001-35299 A

しかしながら、上述した従来の回転操作型電気部品においては、操作体の構造が複雑で、つまみ部105に受け部材104の基部104aが収納されるスペース凹部105fが必要なため、大型となり、コストが高くなるという問題があった。   However, in the conventional rotary operation type electric component described above, the structure of the operation body is complicated, and the knob portion 105 needs the space concave portion 105f in which the base portion 104a of the receiving member 104 is accommodated. There was a problem of becoming.

したがって、本発明では上述した問題点を解決し、小型化が可能で、低コスト化が図れ、過大な押圧力が加わった時には、軸が本体内に入り込んで動作不能状態を維持することができる回転操作型電気部品を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention solves the above-described problems, can be reduced in size, can be reduced in cost, and when an excessive pressing force is applied, the shaft can enter the main body and maintain an inoperable state. An object is to provide a rotary operation type electrical component.

上記課題を解決するために本発明では第1の解決手段として、収納部を有する筐体と、軸孔を有し前記筐体の一端側に係合された軸受けと、前記軸孔から外方に突出すると共に、前記筐体内に回転可能に保持された操作軸と、可動接点を有し前記操作軸の回転操作に伴って回動される回転板と、前記収納部に配設され前記可動接点と摺接する固定接点とを備え、前記操作軸には、前記軸孔の開口部に対向して軸線方向と直交する方向に延出する突片部を一体に形成し、この突片部が前記操作軸の軸線方向に通常の第1の押圧力が加わった時のストッパーとして機能し、前記操作軸の軸線方向に前記第1の押圧力よりも大きい過大な第2の押圧力が加わった際には、前記突片部が前記軸孔の開口部と衝突して破壊され、この破壊部が前記軸孔に食い込むことにより前記操作軸の回転を阻止するようにした構成とした。   In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, in the present invention, as a first solving means, a housing having a housing portion, a bearing having a shaft hole engaged with one end side of the housing, and outward from the shaft hole And an operation shaft that is rotatably held in the housing, a rotating plate that has a movable contact and is rotated in accordance with the rotation operation of the operation shaft, and the movable portion that is disposed in the storage portion. A fixed contact that is in sliding contact with the contact, and the operation shaft is integrally formed with a projecting piece that faces the opening of the shaft hole and extends in a direction perpendicular to the axial direction. It functions as a stopper when a normal first pressing force is applied in the axial direction of the operation shaft, and an excessive second pressing force greater than the first pressing force is applied in the axial direction of the operation shaft. In this case, the protruding piece collides with the opening of the shaft hole and is destroyed, and this broken portion is in contact with the shaft hole. It has a configuration which is adapted to prevent rotation of the operating shaft by way to push are.

また、第2の解決手段として、前記操作軸を、前記筐体内に軸線方向へスライド移動可能に保持すると共に、前記筐体の収納部に前記操作軸のスライド移動に伴って動作する検出スイッチと復帰ばねとを備え、前記操作軸の押圧操作に伴って前記検出スイッチが動作し、前記操作軸に前記第1の押圧力が加わった時には、前記突片部が前記軸孔の開口部に当接してストッパーとして機能することで、前記復帰ばねの付勢力により前記操作軸の復帰を可能とし、前記操作軸に過大な前記第2の押圧力が加わった際には、前記突片部が前記軸孔の開口部と衝突して破壊され、この破壊部が前記軸孔に食い込むことにより前記操作軸の復帰を阻止するようにした構成とした。   As a second solution, a detection switch that holds the operation shaft in the casing so as to be slidable in the axial direction, and operates in the housing portion of the casing as the operation shaft slides. A return spring, and when the first switch is applied to the operating shaft when the detection switch is operated in response to the pressing operation of the operating shaft, the projecting piece portion contacts the opening of the shaft hole. By contacting and functioning as a stopper, the operating shaft can be returned by the urging force of the return spring, and when the second pressing force is excessively applied to the operating shaft, the protruding piece portion is The configuration is such that the operation shaft is prevented from returning by colliding with the opening of the shaft hole and being broken, and the broken portion biting into the shaft hole.

また、第3の解決手段として、前記操作軸は、前記軸孔に挿通される軸径よりも、前記突片部の外方に位置する軸径の方が小径となるように前記突片部を挟んで異なる軸径で形成した構成とした。
また、第4の解決手段として、前記操作軸、及び前記軸受けが、何れも金属材からなる構成とした。
また、第5の解決手段として、前記突片部を、円板形をした鍔状に形成した構成とした。
As a third solution, the projecting piece portion is configured such that the shaft diameter located outside the projecting piece portion is smaller than the shaft diameter inserted through the shaft hole. It was set as the structure formed with the different shaft diameter on both sides.
As a fourth solution, the operation shaft and the bearing are both made of a metal material.
Further, as a fifth solving means, the projecting piece portion is formed in a disk-like bowl shape.

以上説明したように、本発明の回転操作型電気部品は、収納部を有する筐体と、軸孔を有し筐体の一端側に係合された軸受けと、軸孔から外方に突出すると共に、筐体内に回転可能に保持された操作軸と、可動接点を有し操作軸の回転操作に伴って回動される回転板と、収納部に配設され可動接点と摺接する固定接点とを備え、操作軸には、軸孔の開口部に対向して軸線方向と直交する方向に延出する突片部を一体に形成し、突片部が操作軸の軸線方向に第1の押圧力が加わった時のストッパーとして機能し、操作軸の軸線方向に第1の押圧力よりも大きい過大な第2の押圧力が加わった際には、突片部が軸孔の開口部と衝突して破壊され、この破壊部が軸孔に食い込むことにより操作軸の回転を阻止するようにしたことから、操作軸に過大な押圧力が加えられた時には、操作軸の突片部が破壊して軸孔に食い込んで、操作軸の回転を阻止するので、操作軸に取付けるつまみなどの操作体を複雑な構造とする必要が無く、小型化が可能で、且つ低コスト化が可能な内突規制(過大な押圧力が加わった時に、操作つまみが所定量以上突出しないという規定)に対応した回転操作型電気部品を提供できる。   As described above, the rotary operation type electrical component of the present invention has a housing having a storage portion, a bearing having a shaft hole engaged with one end side of the housing, and protruding outward from the shaft hole. And an operation shaft that is rotatably held in the housing, a rotating plate that has a movable contact and is rotated in accordance with the rotation operation of the operation shaft, and a fixed contact that is disposed in the storage portion and is in sliding contact with the movable contact. The operation shaft is integrally formed with a projecting piece portion facing the opening of the shaft hole and extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction, and the projecting piece portion is a first push in the axial direction of the operation shaft. It functions as a stopper when pressure is applied, and when an excessive second pressing force greater than the first pressing force is applied in the axial direction of the operating shaft, the projecting piece collides with the opening of the shaft hole. Since the destruction part bites into the shaft hole and prevents the operation shaft from rotating, the operation shaft is excessively large. When a pressing force is applied, the projecting piece of the operating shaft breaks and bites into the shaft hole, preventing rotation of the operating shaft, so the operating body such as a knob attached to the operating shaft must have a complicated structure. In addition, it is possible to provide a rotary operation type electric component that can be reduced in size and can be reduced in cost and can be reduced in cost (a regulation that the operation knob does not protrude more than a predetermined amount when excessive pressing force is applied). .

また、操作軸を、筐体内に軸線方向へスライド移動可能に保持すると共に、筐体の収納部に操作軸のスライド移動に伴って動作する検出スイッチと復帰ばねとを備え、操作軸の押圧操作に伴って検出スイッチが動作し、操作軸に第1の押圧力が加わった時には、突片部が軸孔の開口部に当接してストッパーとして機能することで、復帰ばねの付勢力により操作軸の復帰を可能とし、操作軸に過大な第2の押圧力が加わった際には、突片部が軸孔の開口部と衝突して破壊され、破壊部が軸孔に食い込むことにより操作軸の復帰を阻止するようにしたことから、通常動作では、突片部をストッパーとして機能させているので、検出スイッチに必要以上の押圧力が加えられることは無く、検出スイッチの破損を防止できると共に、過大な押圧力が加えられた時には、操作軸の突片部が破壊して軸孔に食い込んで、操作軸の復帰を阻止するので、簡単な構造で内突規制に対応した回転操作型電気部品を提供できる。   The operation shaft is slidably held in the axial direction in the housing, and the housing is provided with a detection switch and a return spring that operate in accordance with the sliding movement of the operation shaft. Accordingly, when the detection switch is operated and the first pressing force is applied to the operation shaft, the projecting piece abuts the opening of the shaft hole and functions as a stopper, so that the operation shaft is operated by the urging force of the return spring. When an excessive second pressing force is applied to the operating shaft, the projecting piece collides with the opening of the shaft hole and is destroyed, and the broken portion bites into the shaft hole. In normal operation, the projecting piece functions as a stopper, so that no excessive pressing force is applied to the detection switch, and damage to the detection switch can be prevented. Excessive pressure is applied. Was the case, cut into the shaft hole by breaking the protruding portions of the operating shaft, so preventing the return of the operating shaft, it is possible to provide a rotary electric component corresponding to the inner 突規 system with a simple structure.

また、操作軸は、軸孔に挿通される軸径よりも、突片部の外方に位置する軸径の方が小径となるように突片部を挟んで異なる軸径で形成したことから、操作軸に過大な押圧力が加えられた時には、突片部が小径の軸径となる外方へ向かって押し倒されるので、突片部が折れ易くなり、折れた部分を確実に軸孔内へ食い込ませることができる。
また、操作軸、及び軸受けが、何れも金属材からなることから、破壊にいたる押圧力のバラツキが生じにくく、長期間にわたって突片部の機能が得られる。
また、突片部を、円板形をした鍔状に形成したことから、構造が簡易となり加工性が向上する。
In addition, the operating shaft is formed with a different shaft diameter across the projecting piece so that the shaft diameter located outside the projecting piece is smaller than the shaft diameter inserted through the shaft hole. When an excessive pressing force is applied to the operating shaft, the projecting piece is pushed down toward the outside, which has a small shaft diameter. Can be bitten.
In addition, since both the operation shaft and the bearing are made of a metal material, the variation in the pressing force leading to the breakage is unlikely to occur, and the function of the protruding piece portion can be obtained over a long period of time.
In addition, since the projecting piece is formed in a disk-like bowl shape, the structure is simplified and workability is improved.

以下、本発明の回転操作型電気部品の実施形態を図1乃至図6に示す。図1は本発明の回転操作型電気部品の正面図、図2は回転操作型回転部品の側面図、図3は回転操作型電気部品の断面図、図4は回転操作型電気部品を電子機器のパネルに配置した状態を示す説明図、図5及び図6は回転操作型電気部品を電子機器のパネルに配置した状態での動作を示す説明図である。   Embodiments of the rotary operation type electric component of the present invention are shown in FIGS. 1 is a front view of a rotary operation type electrical component of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a side view of the rotary operation type rotary component, FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the rotary operation type electrical component, and FIG. FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 are explanatory views showing the operation in a state in which the rotary operation type electric component is arranged on the panel of the electronic device.

図において、筐体1は、合成樹脂などの絶縁材で一端側が開口された箱状に形成されており、内部に収納部1aを有している。この収納部1aには、内底面に表出する導電性の金属板からなるプッシュ検出スイッチ用の固定接点部である中央固定接点2及び周辺固定接点3と、内底面から立ち上がる同じく導電性の金属板からなる回転検出スイッチ用の固定接点部であるブラシ状の摺動子(図示せず)がそれぞれ配設されている。   In the figure, the housing 1 is formed in a box shape having one end opened with an insulating material such as synthetic resin, and has a storage portion 1a inside. The storage portion 1a includes a central fixed contact 2 and a peripheral fixed contact 3 which are fixed contact portions for a push detection switch made of a conductive metal plate exposed on the inner bottom surface, and the same conductive metal rising from the inner bottom surface. Brush-like sliders (not shown) that are fixed contact portions for rotation detection switches made of plates are provided.

また、前記筐体1の対向する側面部からは、前記プッシュ検出スイッチ用の接点部、及び回転検出スイッチ用の接点部から導出された複数の接続端子4が、突出した後、垂直に底面側へ折り曲げられて形成されている。この接続端子4が電子機器などの図示しない回路基板の導電パターンなどに半田付けされて取付けられるものとなっている。   In addition, a plurality of connection terminals 4 led out from the contact portion for the push detection switch and the contact portion for the rotation detection switch protrude from the opposing side surface portions of the housing 1 and then vertically to the bottom surface side. It is bent and formed. This connection terminal 4 is soldered and attached to a conductive pattern of a circuit board (not shown) such as an electronic device.

また、前記収納部1aの、周辺固定接点3上には、薄板の金属板からなる板ばね状の接触片5が中央固定接点2と対向した状態で載置されており、また、この接触片5の上方には、接触片5を押圧して中央固定接点2及び周辺固定接点3間を導通させる押圧部6aを有し、可撓性を有するゴム材などからなる復帰ばね6が配設されている。この復帰ばね6は、反転可能なドーム部6bを有しており、後述する操作軸10の押圧操作により反転した後、自身の反転復帰力によって操作軸10を初期位置へ復帰させるものとなっている。   A leaf spring-like contact piece 5 made of a thin metal plate is placed on the peripheral fixed contact 3 of the storage portion 1a so as to face the central fixed contact 2, and the contact piece. Above 5, there is provided a return spring 6 made of a flexible rubber material having a pressing portion 6 a that presses the contact piece 5 to conduct between the central fixed contact 2 and the peripheral fixed contact 3. ing. The return spring 6 has a dome portion 6b that can be reversed, and after being reversed by a pressing operation of the operation shaft 10 to be described later, the operation shaft 10 is returned to the initial position by its own reverse restoring force. Yes.

また、前記収納部1aには、合成樹脂などの絶縁材からなる回転板7が回動可能に収納されている。この回転板7は、円板状のコード板部7aと、このコード板部7aから中空の円筒状に突出する筒部7bとを有している。また、前記コード板部7aの一端側には、導電性の金属板からなる櫛歯状などをした接点部が環状に表出されて形成されており、この接点部がブラシ状の摺動子(図示せず)と摺接する可動接点7cとなっている。   A rotating plate 7 made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin is rotatably stored in the storage portion 1a. The rotating plate 7 includes a disc-shaped code plate portion 7a and a cylindrical portion 7b protruding from the code plate portion 7a into a hollow cylindrical shape. Further, a contact portion having a comb tooth shape made of a conductive metal plate is formed in an annular shape on one end side of the code plate portion 7a, and the contact portion is a brush-like slider. The movable contact 7c is in sliding contact with (not shown).

また、前記コード板部7aの他端側には、図示しない凹凸状のカム部が形成されている。このカム部が、後述する軸受け8に固着された板ばね9と摺接することにより、回転板7が回動される際のクリック感が得られるものとなっている。   An uneven cam portion (not shown) is formed on the other end side of the code plate portion 7a. When this cam portion is in sliding contact with a leaf spring 9 fixed to a bearing 8 described later, a click feeling when the rotating plate 7 is rotated is obtained.

軸受け8は、亜鉛などの金属材でダイキャスト形成されている。この軸受け8は、凹部8aを有する方形状からなる基台部8bと、この基台部8bから突出して形成された突出部8cとを有している。また、基台部8bの凹部8aには、弾性アーム部を有する金属板からなる板ばね9が固着されており、この板ばね9の弾性アーム部先端が前記回転板7のコード板部7aの他面側のカム部に摺接されるものとなっている。   The bearing 8 is die-cast with a metal material such as zinc. The bearing 8 includes a base portion 8b having a rectangular shape having a recess 8a, and a protruding portion 8c formed to protrude from the base portion 8b. A plate spring 9 made of a metal plate having an elastic arm portion is fixed to the concave portion 8a of the base portion 8b, and the tip of the elastic arm portion of the plate spring 9 is connected to the code plate portion 7a of the rotary plate 7. It is in sliding contact with the cam portion on the other side.

また、前記突出部8cには、やや太径の中空孔8dと、この中空孔8dの先端側に、やや細径の軸孔8eが形成されている。また、前記中空孔8dには、前記回転板7の筒部7bが回動可能に挿通されており、軸孔8eには後述する操作軸10が同じく回動可能に挿通されている。   Further, the projecting portion 8c is formed with a slightly large-diameter hollow hole 8d and a slightly small-diameter shaft hole 8e formed at the distal end side of the hollow hole 8d. Further, the cylindrical portion 7b of the rotating plate 7 is rotatably inserted into the hollow hole 8d, and an operation shaft 10 described later is similarly rotatably inserted into the shaft hole 8e.

操作軸10は、アルミニュームなどの金属材からなり、棒状に、切削あるいはダイキャストなどの方法で形成されている。この操作軸10は、前記軸受け8の軸孔8eに挿通される基軸部10aと、この基軸部10aから外方へ突出して形成された外軸部10bとを有している。また、前記基軸部10aと外軸部10bとの間には、前記軸孔8eの開口部に対向して、操作軸10の軸線方向と直交する方向に延出する突片部10cが一体的に形成されている。また、この突片部10cは、操作軸10の回りに連続する円板形をした鍔状に形成されている。   The operation shaft 10 is made of a metal material such as aluminum, and is formed in a rod shape by a method such as cutting or die casting. The operation shaft 10 has a base shaft portion 10a inserted through the shaft hole 8e of the bearing 8, and an outer shaft portion 10b formed to protrude outward from the base shaft portion 10a. Further, a projecting piece 10c extending in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction of the operation shaft 10 is integrally formed between the base shaft portion 10a and the outer shaft portion 10b so as to face the opening portion of the shaft hole 8e. Is formed. Further, the projecting piece 10 c is formed in a disk-like bowl shape continuous around the operation shaft 10.

また、前記操作軸10は、前記軸孔8eに挿通される基軸部10aの軸径よりも、前記突片部10cの外方に位置する外軸部10bの軸径の方が小径となるように、前記突片部10cを挟んでそれぞれが異なる軸径となるように形成されている。   Further, the operating shaft 10 is such that the shaft diameter of the outer shaft portion 10b located outside the protruding piece portion 10c is smaller than the shaft diameter of the base shaft portion 10a inserted through the shaft hole 8e. Further, each of the projecting piece portions 10c is formed so as to have different shaft diameters.

駆動体11は、合成樹脂などの絶縁材からなり、略円柱状に形成されている。この駆動体11は、前記操作軸10の基軸部10aの先端側に係合されており、操作軸10と共に回動及びスライド移動されるものとなっている。また、駆動体11は、前記回転板7の筒部7bの中空部に挿通されており、操作軸10がプッシュ操作される際には、この筒部7bの中空部内にスライド移動可能であると共に、操作軸10が回転操作される際には、図示しない嵌合部が回転板7とスプライン嵌合することにより、回転板7を伴って回動されるものとなっている。   The driving body 11 is made of an insulating material such as synthetic resin and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape. The drive body 11 is engaged with the distal end side of the base shaft portion 10 a of the operation shaft 10, and is rotated and slid along with the operation shaft 10. The driving body 11 is inserted through the hollow portion of the cylindrical portion 7b of the rotating plate 7, and can be slid into the hollow portion of the cylindrical portion 7b when the operating shaft 10 is pushed. When the operation shaft 10 is rotated, a fitting portion (not shown) is spline-fitted with the rotating plate 7 so that the rotating shaft 7 is rotated.

また、前記駆動体11の先端側(操作軸10と係合された反対側)が、前記筐体1の収納部1aの接触片5の上方に配設された、復帰ばね6のドーム部6bの頂部と当接されて、この復帰ばね6の有する弾性力によって操作軸10と共に、軸受け8の軸孔8eの外方へ付勢されている。そして、操作軸10がプッシュ操作された際には、駆動体11を介して復帰ばね6が押圧されて、ドーム部6bが反転して接触片5を押圧するものとなっている。   Further, the dome portion 6 b of the return spring 6, in which the distal end side (the opposite side engaged with the operation shaft 10) of the driving body 11 is disposed above the contact piece 5 of the housing portion 1 a of the housing 1. The return spring 6 is urged to the outside of the shaft hole 8 e of the bearing 8 together with the operating shaft 10 by the elastic force of the return spring 6. When the operating shaft 10 is pushed, the return spring 6 is pressed through the driving body 11, and the dome portion 6 b is reversed to press the contact piece 5.

合成樹脂などの絶縁材からなるスペーサ12、及び金属板などからなる取付け板13は、前記筐体1、及び前記軸受け8の両側に配設されており、取付け板13の爪片(図示せず)をスペーサ12の係止部(図示せず)に係止することにより、筐体1と軸受け8を重合して挟持するものとなっている。   A spacer 12 made of an insulating material such as a synthetic resin and a mounting plate 13 made of a metal plate or the like are disposed on both sides of the housing 1 and the bearing 8, and claw pieces (not shown) of the mounting plate 13. ) Is locked to a locking portion (not shown) of the spacer 12 so that the casing 1 and the bearing 8 are overlapped and sandwiched.

次に、図4乃至図6を用いて、上記構成の回転操作型電気部品の動作について説明する。図4乃至図6は回転操作型電気部品を電子機器のパネルに配置した状態を示しており、操作軸10の外軸部10bには、操作つまみ14が装着されて、この操作つまみ14がパネル15から突出して配置されたものとなっている。   Next, the operation of the rotary operation type electrical component having the above configuration will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 show a state in which the rotary operation type electric parts are arranged on the panel of the electronic device. An operation knob 14 is attached to the outer shaft portion 10b of the operation shaft 10, and the operation knob 14 is attached to the panel. 15 is arranged so as to protrude from 15.

まず、図4に示すように、操作つまみ14が操作されない初期の状態においては、操作軸10は復帰ばね6の弾性力で外方へ付勢されており、プッシュ検出スイッチ用の固定接点部である中央固定接点2と接触片5とは接触されず離間している。また、回転検出スイッチ用の固定接点部(図示せず)と可動接点7cも摺動されず、出力に変化のない状態となっている。   First, as shown in FIG. 4, in an initial state where the operation knob 14 is not operated, the operation shaft 10 is urged outward by the elastic force of the return spring 6, and the fixed contact portion for the push detection switch is used. A certain center fixed contact 2 and the contact piece 5 are not in contact with each other and are separated from each other. Further, the fixed contact portion (not shown) for the rotation detection switch and the movable contact 7c are not slid, and the output is not changed.

この状態から、操作つまみ14が回転操作されると、駆動体11を介して回転板7が回動され、回転板7に形成された可動接点7cと、ブラシ状の摺動子からなる固定接点部(図示せず)とが摺接して、回転検出スイッチの検出信号が出力される。この時、回転板7のコード板部7aのカム部(図示せず)と、軸受け8の基台部8bに固着された板ばね9とが、節度を持って摺接することにより回転操作時のクリック感が得られるものとなっている。   From this state, when the operation knob 14 is rotated, the rotating plate 7 is rotated via the driver 11, and the movable contact 7c formed on the rotating plate 7 and the fixed contact made of a brush-like slider. The part (not shown) is in sliding contact with the rotation detection switch and a detection signal is output. At this time, the cam portion (not shown) of the code plate portion 7a of the rotating plate 7 and the leaf spring 9 fixed to the base portion 8b of the bearing 8 are brought into sliding contact with a moderation, thereby causing a rotation operation. A click feeling can be obtained.

次に、操作つまみ14が通常の第3の押圧力(復帰ばね6の反転力よりも大きな押圧力で、約4ニュートン以上の押し荷重)でプッシュ操作されると、駆動体11を介して復帰ばね6が押圧されて、復帰ばね6のドーム部6bが反転して押圧部6aが接触片5を押圧するものとなり、接触片5が中央固定接点2と接触する。そして、中央固定接点2と周辺固定接点3が接触片5を介して導通状態となり、プッシュ検出スイッチの検出信号が出力される。   Next, when the operation knob 14 is pushed with a normal third pressing force (a pressing force larger than the reversing force of the return spring 6 and a pressing load of about 4 Newtons or more), the operation knob 14 returns via the driving body 11. When the spring 6 is pressed, the dome portion 6 b of the return spring 6 is reversed and the pressing portion 6 a presses the contact piece 5, and the contact piece 5 comes into contact with the central fixed contact 2. Then, the central fixed contact 2 and the peripheral fixed contact 3 become conductive through the contact piece 5, and a detection signal of the push detection switch is output.

この時、操作つまみ14へのプッシュ操作が、プッシュ検出スイッチが動作する第3の押圧力よりも大きな第1の押圧力(約300ニュートンの押し荷重)であった場合には、操作軸10の基軸部10aと外軸部10b間に形成された突片部10cが、前記軸受け8の軸孔8eの開口部に当接してストッパーとして機能するものとなっている。
そして、操作つまみ14への第1の押圧力以下の押圧力が解除されると、復帰ばね6の付勢力によって操作軸10は初期の状態へ復帰するものとなり、プッシュ検出スイッチがオフ状態となる。
At this time, if the push operation to the operation knob 14 is a first pressing force (a pressing load of about 300 Newtons) larger than the third pressing force at which the push detection switch operates, the operation shaft 10 A projecting piece 10c formed between the base shaft portion 10a and the outer shaft portion 10b contacts the opening of the shaft hole 8e of the bearing 8 and functions as a stopper.
When the pressing force equal to or lower than the first pressing force on the operation knob 14 is released, the operation shaft 10 is returned to the initial state by the urging force of the return spring 6, and the push detection switch is turned off. .

また、図5に示すように、この時、操作つまみ14に第1の押圧力よりも大きい過大なプッシュ操作となる第2の押圧力(約400ニュートンの押し荷重)が加わった場合には、前記突片部10cが、前記軸受け8の軸孔8eの開口部と衝突して、この突片部10cが小径からなる外軸部10bの方向に折れて破壊され、この破壊部10dが軸受け8の軸孔8eに食い込むことにより操作軸10がその位置にロックされるものとなる。   Also, as shown in FIG. 5, at this time, when a second pressing force (a pressing load of about 400 Newtons) that is an excessive push operation larger than the first pressing force is applied to the operation knob 14, The protruding piece 10c collides with the opening of the shaft hole 8e of the bearing 8, and the protruding piece 10c is broken and broken in the direction of the outer shaft 10b having a small diameter. The operating shaft 10 is locked at that position by biting into the shaft hole 8e.

この場合、操作軸10に形成された突片部10cの破壊部10dは、金属材の破断面であり、その表面がバリなどで荒れた状態となっているため、この破断面が軸受け8の軸孔8eに食い込むことで、操作軸10が回転動作及びプッシュ動作ができない状態(製品破壊状態)となる。   In this case, the fracture portion 10d of the projecting piece 10c formed on the operation shaft 10 is a fracture surface of a metal material, and the surface is rough due to burrs or the like. By biting into the shaft hole 8e, the operation shaft 10 is in a state where it cannot rotate and push (product destruction state).

また、この場合、操作軸10は、軸受け8eの軸孔8eに挿通される基軸部10aの軸径よりも、突片部10cの外方に位置する外軸部10bの軸径の方が小径となるように、突片部10cを挟んで、それぞれ異なる軸径となるように形成されており、操作軸10に過大な押圧力が加えられた時には、突片部10cが小径の軸径となる外方へ向かって押し倒されるので、突片部10cが折れ易くなり、折れた部分を確実に軸孔8e内へ食い込ませることができるものとなる。   Further, in this case, the operating shaft 10 has a smaller diameter of the outer shaft portion 10b located outside the protruding piece portion 10c than the shaft diameter of the base shaft portion 10a inserted through the shaft hole 8e of the bearing 8e. The projecting piece 10c is formed so as to have different shaft diameters across the projecting piece 10c. When an excessive pressing force is applied to the operating shaft 10, the projecting piece 10c has a small diameter. Since it is pushed down toward the outside, the protruding piece 10c is easily broken, and the broken portion can be surely bitten into the shaft hole 8e.

また、操作軸10、及び軸受け8は、何れもアルミニューム、及び亜鉛などの金属材から形成されており、このため、互いが衝突してから、破壊にいたるまでの押圧力のバラツキが生じにくく、長期間にわたって突片部10cの機能が得られるものとなっている。また、突片部10cは、円板形をした鍔状に形成されているので、構造が簡易で加工性が向上されている。   Further, the operation shaft 10 and the bearing 8 are both made of a metal material such as aluminum and zinc. Therefore, it is difficult for variations in the pressing force from colliding with each other to breaking. The function of the projecting piece 10c can be obtained over a long period of time. Further, since the projecting piece 10c is formed in a disc-like bowl shape, the structure is simple and the workability is improved.

このように、操作軸10に破壊可能な突片部10cを形成し、操作つまみ14に、約400ニュートンの過大な押し荷重が加わった際には、この突片部10cが破壊し、操作軸10が回転動作及びプッシュ動作ができない状態(製品破壊状態)となるように構成したことにより、ヨーロッパなどでの車載用電気機器の安全規格となる内突規制に対応することが可能になっている。   In this way, the breakable protrusion 10c is formed on the operation shaft 10, and when an excessive pushing load of about 400 Newton is applied to the operation knob 14, the protrusion 10c is broken and the operation shaft 10 By configuring so that 10 can not rotate and push (product destruction state), it is possible to comply with the collision regulations that become the safety standard of in-vehicle electrical equipment in Europe and the like .

図6に示すのは、操作つまみ14に過大なプッシュ操作となる第2の押圧力(約400ニュートンの押し荷重)が加わった際、前記突片部10cが、前記軸受け8の軸孔8eの開口部と衝突して、突片部10cが破壊されて基軸部10aから外れた状態を示している。
この場合にも、同じく、突片部10cの破壊部10dは、金属材の破断面であり、その表面がバリなどで荒れた状態となっているため、この破断面が軸受け8の軸孔8eに食い込むこととなり、操作軸10の回転動作及びプッシュ動作を阻止する(製品破壊状態)ものとなっている。
FIG. 6 shows that when a second pressing force (a pressing load of about 400 Newtons) that causes an excessive push operation is applied to the operation knob 14, the projecting piece 10 c is formed in the shaft hole 8 e of the bearing 8. A state is shown in which the projecting piece 10c is broken and detached from the base shaft 10a by colliding with the opening.
Also in this case, similarly, the fracture portion 10d of the projecting piece 10c is a fracture surface of a metal material, and its surface is roughened by burrs or the like, so this fracture surface becomes the shaft hole 8e of the bearing 8. Therefore, the rotation and push operations of the operation shaft 10 are blocked (product destruction state).

尚、図示はしないが、円板状からなる鍔状の突片部10cの基部に、折れ易くなるように薄肉となる環状の溝を形成するようにすれば、さらに破壊され易くなり、確実に製品破壊状態を得ることができる。また、鍔状の突片部10cに代えて、環状に複数の突片部を形成するようにしても良く、この場合にも同様の効果が得られるものとなる。   Although not shown in the figure, if an annular groove that is thin so as to be easily broken is formed in the base of the bowl-shaped protruding piece 10c that is formed in a disc shape, the rod is more easily broken and reliably A product destruction state can be obtained. Further, a plurality of projecting piece portions may be formed in an annular shape instead of the bowl-shaped projecting piece portion 10c. In this case, the same effect can be obtained.

上記した本発明の実施例によれば、操作つまみ14が装着される操作軸10に、軸受け8の軸孔8eの開口部に対向して、軸線方向と直交する方向に延出する突片部10cを一体に形成し、この突片部10cが、操作軸10の軸線方向に、第1の押圧力(約300ニュートンの押し荷重)が加わった時のストッパーとして機能し、操作軸10の軸線方向に、第1の押圧力よりも過大な第2の押圧力(約400ニュートンの押し荷重)が加わった際には、前記突片部10cが、軸孔8eの開口部と衝突して破壊され、この破壊部10dが軸孔8eに食い込むことにより、操作軸10の回転を阻止するようにしたことから、操作軸10に過大な押圧力が加えられた時には、操作軸10の突片部10cが破壊して、この破壊部10dが軸孔8eに食い込んで、操作軸10の回転を阻止するので、操作軸10に取付けるつまみなどの操作体を複雑な構造とする必要が無く、小型化が可能で、且つ低コスト化が可能な、車載用電気機器の安全規格である内突規制に対応した回転操作型電気部品を提供できるものとなっている。   According to the embodiment of the present invention described above, the projecting piece portion that extends in the direction orthogonal to the axial direction is opposed to the opening portion of the shaft hole 8 e of the bearing 8 on the operation shaft 10 to which the operation knob 14 is mounted. 10 c is integrally formed, and this projecting piece 10 c functions as a stopper when a first pressing force (a pressing load of about 300 Newtons) is applied in the axial direction of the operating shaft 10. When a second pressing force (a pressing load of about 400 Newtons) greater than the first pressing force is applied in the direction, the projecting piece 10c collides with the opening of the shaft hole 8e and breaks. Since the breaking portion 10d bites into the shaft hole 8e to prevent the operation shaft 10 from rotating, when an excessive pressing force is applied to the operation shaft 10, the protruding piece portion of the operation shaft 10 is provided. 10c is destroyed, and this destroyed part 10d is eaten into the shaft hole 8e. In addition, since the operation shaft 10 is prevented from rotating, the operation body such as a knob attached to the operation shaft 10 does not need to have a complicated structure, and can be reduced in size and cost can be reduced. It is possible to provide a rotary operation type electrical component that complies with the internal collision regulation, which is a safety standard for equipment.

また、操作軸10を、筐体1内に軸線方向へスライド移動可能に保持すると共に、筐体1の収納部1aに操作軸10のスライド移動に伴って動作する検出スイッチ(接触片5及び固定接点2、3)と復帰ばね9とを備えたものにおいては、通常動作では、突片部10cをストッパーとして機能させているので、検出スイッチに必要以上の押圧力が加えられることは無く、検出スイッチの破損を防止できると共に、過大な押圧力が加えられた時には、操作軸10の突片部10cが破壊して軸孔8eに食い込んで、操作軸10の復帰を阻止するので、簡単な構造で内突規制に対応した回転操作型電気部品を提供できるものとなる。   In addition, the operation shaft 10 is slidably held in the housing 1 in the axial direction, and a detection switch (the contact piece 5 and the fixed member) is operated in the housing 1 a of the housing 1 as the operation shaft 10 is slid. In the case of the one provided with the contacts 2, 3) and the return spring 9, in the normal operation, the protruding piece 10c functions as a stopper. The switch can be prevented from being damaged, and when an excessive pressing force is applied, the projecting piece 10c of the operating shaft 10 breaks down and bites into the shaft hole 8e, thereby preventing the operating shaft 10 from returning. Thus, it is possible to provide a rotary operation type electric component corresponding to the internal collision regulation.

尚、上記実施例では、復帰ばねとして弾性を有するゴム材からなるもので説明したが、復帰ばねは金属材からなるコイルばねであってもよい。また、検出スイッチの構成として、一対の固定接点と、両固定接点を導通させるカーボンなどの導電材が形成されたゴム材からなる反転可能なドーム状可動接点とを用いることもでき、この場合には、ドーム状可動接点に復帰ばねの機能を持たせることもできる。   In the above embodiment, the return spring is made of a rubber material having elasticity. However, the return spring may be a coil spring made of a metal material. In addition, as a configuration of the detection switch, a pair of fixed contacts and a reversible dome-shaped movable contact made of a rubber material formed with a conductive material such as carbon that conducts both fixed contacts can be used. The dome-shaped movable contact can also have a function of a return spring.

また、上記実施例では、回転操作型電気部品として、コード板部7aを有するエンコーダを例示して説明したが、回転板に備えられる可動接点、あるいは可動接点に摺接する固定接点のいずれかを抵抗体とした可変抵抗器に本発明を適用してもよい。   In the above embodiment, the encoder having the code plate portion 7a is illustrated as an example of the rotary operation type electric component. However, the movable contact provided on the rotary plate or the fixed contact slidably contacting the movable contact is used as a resistor. You may apply this invention to the variable resistor used as the body.

本発明の回転操作型電気部品を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the rotary operation type electric component of this invention. 本発明の回転操作型回転部品を示す側面図である。It is a side view which shows the rotary operation type rotary component of this invention. 本発明の回転操作型電気部品を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the rotary operation type electric component of this invention. 本発明の回転操作型電気部品を電子機器のパネルに配置した状態を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which has arrange | positioned the rotary operation type electrical component of this invention in the panel of the electronic device. 本発明の回転操作型電気部品を電子機器のパネルに配置した状態での動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement in the state which has arrange | positioned the rotary operation type electrical component of this invention in the panel of the electronic device. 本発明の回転操作型電気部品を電子機器のパネルに配置した状態での動作を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows operation | movement in the state which has arrange | positioned the rotary operation type electrical component of this invention in the panel of an electronic device. 従来の回転操作型電気部品を示す一部を断面とした側面図である。It is the side view which made a part the cross section which shows the conventional rotary operation type electric component. 従来の回転操作型電気部品の動作を説明する説明図である。It is explanatory drawing explaining operation | movement of the conventional rotary operation type electrical component.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1:筐体
1a:収納部
2:中央固定接点
3:周辺固定接点
4:接続端子
5:接触片
6:復帰ばね
6a:押圧部
6b:ドーム部
7:回転板
7a:コード板部
7b:筒部
7c:可動接点
8:軸受け
8a:凹部
8b:基台部
8c:突出部
8d:中空部
8e:軸孔
9:板ばね
10:操作軸
10a:基軸部
10b:外軸部
10c:突片部
10d:破壊部
11:駆動体
12:スペーサ
13:取付け板
14:操作つまみ
15:パネル
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1: Case 1a: Storage part 2: Center fixed contact 3: Peripheral fixed contact 4: Connection terminal 5: Contact piece 6: Return spring 6a: Pressing part 6b: Dome part 7: Rotating plate 7a: Code plate part 7b: Tube Part 7c: Movable contact 8: Bearing 8a: Recess 8b: Base part 8c: Projection part 8d: Hollow part 8e: Shaft hole 9: Leaf spring 10: Operation shaft 10a: Base shaft part 10b: Outer shaft part 10c: Projection piece part 10d: Destructive part 11: Driver 12: Spacer 13: Mounting plate 14: Operation knob 15: Panel

Claims (5)

収納部を有する筐体と、軸孔を有し前記筐体の一端側に係合された軸受けと、前記軸孔から外方に突出すると共に、前記筐体内に回転可能に保持された操作軸と、可動接点を有し前記操作軸の回転操作に伴って回動される回転板と、前記収納部に配設され前記可動接点と摺接する固定接点とを備え、前記操作軸には、前記軸孔の開口部に対向して軸線方向と直交する方向に延出する突片部を一体に形成し、この突片部が前記操作軸の軸線方向に第1の押圧力が加わった時のストッパーとして機能し、前記操作軸の軸線方向に前記第1の押圧力よりも大きい過大な第2の押圧力が加わった際には、前記突片部が前記軸孔の開口部と衝突して破壊され、この破壊部が前記軸孔に食い込むことにより前記操作軸の回転を阻止するようにしたことを特徴とする回転操作型電気部品。   A housing having a housing portion, a bearing having a shaft hole and engaged with one end of the housing, and an operation shaft protruding outward from the shaft hole and rotatably held in the housing And a rotating plate that has a movable contact and is rotated in accordance with a rotation operation of the operation shaft, and a fixed contact that is disposed in the storage portion and is in sliding contact with the movable contact. A projecting piece that is opposed to the opening of the shaft hole and that extends in a direction orthogonal to the axial direction is formed integrally, and when the first pressing force is applied to the projecting piece in the axial direction of the operation shaft, When an excessive second pressing force larger than the first pressing force is applied in the axial direction of the operation shaft, the projecting piece collides with the opening of the shaft hole. The operation portion is prevented from being rotated by being broken and the destruction portion biting into the shaft hole. Rotary electric parts that. 前記操作軸を、前記筐体内に軸線方向へスライド移動可能に保持すると共に、前記筐体の収納部に前記操作軸のスライド移動に伴って動作する検出スイッチと復帰ばねとを備え、前記操作軸の押圧操作に伴って前記検出スイッチが動作し、前記操作軸に前記第1の押圧力が加わった時には、前記突片部が前記軸孔の開口部に当接してストッパーとして機能することで、前記復帰ばねの付勢力により前記操作軸の復帰を可能とし、前記操作軸に過大な前記第2の押圧力が加わった際には、前記突片部が前記軸孔の開口部と衝突して破壊され、この破壊部が前記軸孔に食い込むことにより前記操作軸の復帰を阻止するようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の回転操作型電気部品。   The operation shaft is slidably held in the axial direction in the housing, and a detection switch and a return spring that operate in accordance with the slide movement of the operation shaft are provided in the housing portion of the housing, and the operation shaft When the detection switch is operated in accordance with the pressing operation, and when the first pressing force is applied to the operation shaft, the projecting piece portion contacts the opening of the shaft hole and functions as a stopper. The operating shaft can be returned by the urging force of the return spring. When an excessive second pressing force is applied to the operating shaft, the projecting piece collides with the opening of the shaft hole. 2. The rotary operation type electric component according to claim 1, wherein the operation portion is prevented from returning by being broken and the breakage portion biting into the shaft hole. 前記操作軸は、前記軸孔に挿通される軸径よりも、前記突片部の外方に位置する軸径の方が小径となるように前記突片部を挟んで異なる軸径で形成したことを特徴とする請求項1、又は2記載の回転操作型電気部品。   The operation shaft is formed with a different shaft diameter across the projecting piece portion so that the shaft diameter located outside the projecting piece portion is smaller than the shaft diameter inserted through the shaft hole. The rotary operation type electrical component according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 前記操作軸、及び前記軸受けが、何れも金属材からなることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3の何れかに記載の回転操作型電気部品。   4. The rotary operation type electric component according to claim 1, wherein both the operation shaft and the bearing are made of a metal material. 前記突片部を、円板形をした鍔状に形成したことを特徴とする請求項1乃至4の何れかに記載の回転操作型電気部品。
The rotary operation type electric component according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the projecting piece is formed in a disk-like bowl shape.
JP2003371861A 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Rotation operation type electric component Withdrawn JP2005136275A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003371861A JP2005136275A (en) 2003-10-31 2003-10-31 Rotation operation type electric component

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Link
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008007695A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Switch for vehicle
JP2009170399A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-30 Panasonic Corp Rotating operation type electronic component, and electronic device including same
JP2016219195A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 アルプス電気株式会社 Rotary operation type electric component

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2008007695A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2008-01-17 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Switch for vehicle
EP2040274A1 (en) * 2006-07-12 2009-03-25 Sumitomo Wiring Systems, Ltd. Switch for vehicle
EP2040274A4 (en) * 2006-07-12 2011-01-12 Sumitomo Wiring Systems Switch for vehicle
JP2009170399A (en) * 2007-12-18 2009-07-30 Panasonic Corp Rotating operation type electronic component, and electronic device including same
JP2016219195A (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-12-22 アルプス電気株式会社 Rotary operation type electric component

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