JP2005133356A - Tread of stairs - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide treads of stairs insulating or sucking treading sounds on going up and down the stairs and reflected sounds in the upper and lower spaces and improving a soundproof effect. <P>SOLUTION: The present treadboards 10 of the stairs is constituted of a nosing member 20 wherein a laminated material is cut into a substantially L-shaped shape and a non-ship material 40 is filled and a treadboard body 30 wherein a decorated member 32 is stack to the surface of a plywood 31. a protrusion is formed in the treadboard body 30 and a groove to which the protrusion of the nosing member is loosely fitted is cut. A plurality of grooves are cut up to near by central position of the treadboard body and a cushion member 33 made of a synthetic resin foamed body is attached. The treadboard body 30 of the treadboard 10 of the stairs constituted in such a way is placed on the tread face and the nosing member 20 is stuck to the nosing part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a tread used for a staircase, and more particularly to a tread suitable for reforming a staircase.

  Conventionally, since a stair tread is a portion to which a human load is directly applied, a thick and hard laminated material using a laminated material or plywood as a base material and protecting the surface with a paint or the like is used.

However, the thick and stiff stair tread imposes a heavy burden on the feet when ascending and descending the stairs, and it is easy to generate a squeaking noise from the impact caused by the load on the tread. It echoes and makes noise. Therefore, a cushion material is attached to the back surface of the tread to reduce the burden on the foot and suppress the noise.
JP 2001-98731 A

    However, a structure in which a cushion material is simply attached to the step board of the staircase does not provide a satisfactory effect in reducing the burden on the foot and suppressing the sound of the trumpet.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a step board for a staircase that reduces the burden on the foot when ascending and descending the stairs, suppresses the noise and improves the soundproofing effect. And

  In order to achieve the above object, a step board according to claim 1 is composed of a tread body and a nose member having a substantially L-shaped cross section joined to the front end of the tread body. A groove is formed, and a cushion material is attached to the back surface of the tread body so as to cover the groove.

  According to the first aspect of the present invention, since the cushioning material is adhered to the back surface of the tread body, the impact when the load is applied to the tread body is absorbed by the cushion material.

  In addition, since a plurality of grooves are engraved on the back surface of the tread board body, the tread board body bends smoothly and greatly compared to the case where no groove is formed on the back surface of the tread board body. Therefore, the soundproofing effect is enhanced together with the cushioning material, the shock absorbing function is improved, and the burden on the foot is reduced.

  In particular, since the nose member and the tread body are separated, it is easy to engrave a groove on the entire back surface of the tread body. And since the groove carved in the tread board main body can be concealed by the nose member, the groove does not appear on the nose portion and the appearance is not impaired.

  The step board of the staircase of the present invention is composed of a nose member obtained by cutting a laminated material into a substantially L shape, and a step board main body having a decorative sheet adhered to the surface of the plywood, and a protrusion is provided at the front end of the tread board main body. An actual groove into which the protrusion is fitted is formed on the surface. A plurality of saw grooves are engraved on the back surface of the tread body to the vicinity of the center of the thickness of the tread body, and a cushion material made of a synthetic resin foam is attached. In the stair tread constructed in this way, the tread base body is placed on the tread surface, and the nose member is fixed to the nose portion.

  As Embodiment 1 of the present invention, a detailed description will be given below based on the drawings. The step board 10 of the staircase shown in FIG. 1 includes a nose member 20 and a tread board body 30.

  The nosing member 20 shown in FIG. 2 is formed into a substantially L shape by individually molding, arbitrarily combining, or cutting wood such as solid wood, plywood, laminated wood, laminated laminate, or synthetic resin material. A concave groove 21 for fitting an anti-slip 40 made of rubber, non-woven fabric, synthetic resin or metal is formed on the upper surface, and an actual groove 22 is formed on the rear end surface. In addition, the upper and lower ends of the front face are slightly dropped to prevent danger when the foot hits and to avoid discomfort. The anti-slip 40 shown in the fitted state in FIG. 1 uses a material different from the material forming the nose member 20, and at least one groove is formed on the surface of the anti-slip 40 to enhance the anti-slip effect.

  The tread body 30 shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is made of plywood, laminated material, single-ply laminated material, wood such as fiberboard, synthetic resin material, or metal material alone or arbitrarily combined to give flexibility. A natural decorative board obtained by thinly cutting natural wood on the surface of the base material 31, a decorative plywood printed with grain on a plywood board, a decorative board obtained by bonding a printed sheet, or coloring The applied decorative synthetic resin plate and preferably a decorative material 32 formed by lining a nonwoven fabric, paper, a synthetic resin sheet, a glass fiber sheet or the like on the back surface thereof are adhered to each other. Further, a cushion material 33 is attached to the back surface of the base material 31, and a protrusion 34 is formed on the front end surface connected to the nose member 20. The cushion material 33 to be adhered is composed of a synthetic resin foam or similar material, or a non-woven fabric, a woven fabric or the like having elasticity and an impact buffering function. A glass fiber sheet or the like is lined. The total thickness of the base material 31, the decorative material 32, and the cushion material 33 is equal to or does not exceed the thickness of the rear end surface of the nosing member 20, and a general architectural adhesive is used between the members. Integrated.

  A plurality of saw grooves 35 are formed on the back surface of the base material 31 at regular intervals in the same direction. The saw groove 35 shown in FIG. 4 is cut from the front end face to the rear end face of the tread board body 30, and the protrusion 34 shown in FIG. 3 is intermittently formed in a chain line shape because the saw groove 35 passes therethrough. The main body 30 is protruded. The saw groove 35 is engraved up to about two thirds of the thickness of the base material 31 to increase the flexible width of the base material 31.

  The tread body 30 is fixed on the tread surface of the base tread of the staircase, and the nose member 20 is fixed to the nose portion of the base tread. When the nosing member 30 is attached, the projection 34 is fitted into the actual groove 22, and the nosing member 20 and the tread board main body 30 are joined.

  When a load is applied to the treadboard body 30, the treadboard body 30 bends and presses the cushion material 33. Along with this, the saw grooves 35 engraved on the back surface of the base material 31 are individually expanded, and the cushion material 33 cushions the repulsive force from the stairs to the foot while cushioning the impact of the foot on the stairs. The tread plate body 30 and the cushion material 33 that are greatly bent provide an effect of reducing the burden on the foot, as well as a soundproofing effect of insulating or absorbing the sound of the trumbling and the echo sound in the upper and lower spaces of the stairs and the adjacent room.

  Since the tread board body 30 and the nose member 20 are divided, the saw groove 35 of the tread board body 30 is not visible from the front of the staircase, and the appearance of the entire staircase is not impaired.

  The stair tread of the present invention can be used for houses that are sensitive to sound when climbing up and down stairs such as individual houses in densely populated houses, maisonette-type apartment houses, etc. It can be used for barrier-free housing. It can also be used in houses that hate noise and noise such as broadcasting stations and recording studios.

It is a perspective view which shows the step board of the staircase which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the nose member which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the tread body which concerns on Example 1 of this invention. It is a top view of the rear end surface which shows the tread body which concerns on Example 1 of this invention.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Step board of a staircase, 20 ... Nosing member, 30 ... Tread board main body, 40 ... Anti-slip 21 ... Groove, 22 ... Real groove,
31 ... Base material, 32 ... Cosmetic material, 33 ... Cushion material, 34 ... Projection, 35 ... Saw groove

Claims (1)

The tread body and a cross section joined to the front end of the tread body consist of a substantially L-shaped nose member. A plurality of grooves are formed on the back surface of the tread body, and the back surface of the tread body is covered so as to cover the grooves. Stair tread characterized by sticking cushion material.

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