JP2005127620A - Exhaust heat recovering system - Google Patents

Exhaust heat recovering system Download PDF

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JP2005127620A
JP2005127620A JP2003364214A JP2003364214A JP2005127620A JP 2005127620 A JP2005127620 A JP 2005127620A JP 2003364214 A JP2003364214 A JP 2003364214A JP 2003364214 A JP2003364214 A JP 2003364214A JP 2005127620 A JP2005127620 A JP 2005127620A
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heat
heat recovery
hot
waste water
drainage
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JP4118222B2 (en
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Takeo Yamaguchi
武雄 山口
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Gastar Co Ltd
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D21/0001Recuperative heat exchangers
    • F28D21/0012Recuperative heat exchangers the heat being recuperated from waste water or from condensates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/56Heat recovery units

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an exhaust heat recovering system capable of recovering the exhaust heat widely from the hot waste water of facilities. <P>SOLUTION: This exhaust heat recovering system 10 is applied to recover and recycle the heat from the hot waste water in the facilities, and comprises a hot waste water recovering pipe 30, a hot waste water flow rate adjusting part 40, a heat recovering means 50 and a heat accumulating part 60 for retaining the recovered heat. The recovering pipe 30 leads the hot waste water from hot water use areas such as a bath, a cloakroom, a sink and a laundry. The flow rate adjusting part 40 adjusts the flow of the hot waste water in a passage from the recovering pipe 30 to the drainage of the hot waste water through the heat recovering means 50. The heat recovering means 50 recovers the heat from the hot waste water and delivers the heat to the heat accumulating part 60. The heat accumulating part 60 stores the heat recovered by the heat recovering means 50 for the next use. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するための排熱回収システムに関する。   The present invention relates to an exhaust heat recovery system for recovering and reusing heat from hot waste water in a facility.

従来の技術としては、例えば、特許文献1の特開平10−19375号公報に開示されたようなものがある。
すなわち、特許文献1には、風呂と冷媒順回路とを排熱利用熱交換器で結合して、風呂の残水を冷媒順回路に採熱し、冷媒順回路と貯湯槽とを給湯熱交換器で結合して、給湯熱交換器を介して、冷媒順回路で回収した熱を貯湯槽に伝達して加熱し、それにより風呂の残水の熱を貯湯槽に回収する技術が開示されている。
As a conventional technique, for example, there is a technique disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-19375 of Patent Document 1.
That is, in Patent Document 1, a bath and a refrigerant forward circuit are connected by a heat exchanger using exhaust heat, the remaining water in the bath is collected in the refrigerant forward circuit, and the refrigerant forward circuit and the hot water tank are connected to a hot water supply heat exchanger. In this technique, the heat recovered by the refrigerant forward circuit is transferred to the hot water storage tank through the hot water heat exchanger and heated, thereby recovering the heat of the remaining water in the bath to the hot water storage tank. .

特開平10−19375号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-19375

しかしながら、このような従来の技術では、風呂のみを対象としていて、その他の排水の残熱を利用することができず、施設の単位で考えた場合に温排水の残熱の回収が十分でなく全体としての効率が悪いという問題点があった。   However, such conventional technology is intended only for baths, and cannot use the residual heat of other wastewater, and when it is considered in units of facilities, recovery of the residual heat of hot wastewater is not sufficient. There was a problem that the efficiency as a whole was bad.

本発明は、このような従来の技術が有する問題点に着目してなされたもので、施設の温排水から広く排熱を回収することができるようにした排熱回収システムを提供することを目的としている。   The present invention has been made paying attention to such problems of the conventional technology, and it is an object of the present invention to provide an exhaust heat recovery system capable of widely recovering exhaust heat from hot waste water of a facility. It is said.

かかる目的を達成するための本発明の要旨とするところは、次の各項の発明に存する。
[1]施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するための排熱回収システム(10)において、
温排水の回収配管(30)と、温排水の流量調整部(40)と、熱回収手段(50)と、回収した熱を保持する蓄熱部(60)とを有し、
前記回収配管(30)は、風呂・手洗い・流し・洗濯場等の温水使用場所から温排水を前記熱回収手段(50)に導くものであり、
前記流量調整部(40)は、前記回収配管(30)から前記熱回収手段(50)を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、温排水の流れを調整するものであり、
前記熱回収手段(50)は、温排水から熱を回収して前記蓄熱部(60)に送るものであり、
前記蓄熱部(60)は、前記熱回収手段(50)で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯留するものである、
ことを特徴とする排熱回収システム(10)。
The gist of the present invention for achieving the object lies in the inventions of the following items.
[1] In an exhaust heat recovery system (10) for recovering and reusing heat from hot waste water in a facility,
A hot drainage recovery pipe (30), a warm drainage flow rate adjustment unit (40), a heat recovery means (50), and a heat storage unit (60) for holding the recovered heat;
The recovery pipe (30) guides hot wastewater from a hot water use place such as a bath, hand-washing, sink, and laundry to the heat recovery means (50),
The flow rate adjusting unit (40) adjusts the flow of the warm drainage in the path from the recovery pipe (30) to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means (50),
The heat recovery means (50) recovers heat from warm wastewater and sends it to the heat storage section (60).
The heat storage unit (60) stores the heat recovered by the heat recovery means (50) for the next use.
An exhaust heat recovery system (10) characterized by the above.

[2]施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するための排熱回収システム(10)において、
温排水の回収配管(30)と、温排水の流量調整部(40)と、熱回収手段(50)と、回収した熱を保持する蓄熱部(60)とを有し、
前記回収配管(30)は、風呂・手洗い・流し・洗濯場等の温水使用場所から温排水を前記熱回収手段(50)に導くものであり、
前記流量調整部(40)は、前記回収配管(30)から前記熱回収手段(50)を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、流路に流れ抵抗を与えて温排水の流れを調整するものであり、
前記熱回収手段(50)は、温排水から熱を回収して前記蓄熱部(60)に送るヒートポンプ(55)であり、
前記蓄熱部(60)は、前記熱回収手段(50)で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯湯するものである、
ことを特徴とする排熱回収システム(10)。
[2] In the exhaust heat recovery system (10) for recovering and reusing heat from the hot waste water in the facility,
A hot drainage recovery pipe (30), a warm drainage flow rate adjustment unit (40), a heat recovery means (50), and a heat storage unit (60) for holding the recovered heat;
The recovery pipe (30) guides hot wastewater from a hot water use place such as a bath, hand wash, sink, and laundry to the heat recovery means (50),
The flow rate adjusting unit (40) provides a flow resistance to the flow path in the path from the recovery pipe (30) to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means (50). Is to adjust
The heat recovery means (50) is a heat pump (55) that recovers heat from hot wastewater and sends it to the heat storage section (60),
The heat storage unit (60) stores the heat recovered by the heat recovery means (50) for the next use.
An exhaust heat recovery system (10) characterized by the above.

[3]前記流量調整部(40)は、前記回収配管(30)から前記熱回収手段(50)を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、温排水の温度と前記熱回収手段(50)の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するものである、
ことを特徴とする[1]又は[2]記載の排熱回収システム(10)。
[3] The flow rate adjusting unit (40) is configured to adjust the temperature of the hot drainage and the heat recovery unit in a path from the recovery pipe (30) to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery unit (50). (50) adjusts the flow of the hot waste water according to the operation.
The exhaust heat recovery system (10) according to [1] or [2], wherein

[4]前記流量調整部(40)は、温排水が前記熱回収手段(50)を経由する位置に配設されるトラップ(45)であり、温排水を受けて暫時滞留させる滞留槽(46)と該滞留槽(46)からの温排水の溢れ量を絞る調整部材(47)とを備え、
前記熱回収手段(50)の吸熱部(51)を前記トラップ(45)の滞留槽(46)に配設した、
ことを特徴とする[1]又は[2]記載の排熱回収システム(10)。
[4] The flow rate adjusting unit (40) is a trap (45) disposed at a position where the warm drainage passes through the heat recovery means (50), and the retention tank (46) receives the warm drainage and stays for a while. ) And an adjustment member (47) for reducing the overflow amount of the warm drainage from the retention tank (46),
An endothermic part (51) of the heat recovery means (50) was disposed in a retention tank (46) of the trap (45).
The exhaust heat recovery system (10) according to [1] or [2], wherein

[5]前記流量調整部(40)は、温排水が前記熱回収手段(50)を経由する位置に配設されるトラップ(45)であり、温排水を受けて暫時滞留させる滞留槽(46)と該滞留槽(46)からの温排水の溢れ量を絞る調整部材(47)とを備え、該調整部材(47)は、温排水の温度と前記熱回収手段(50)の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動作し、
前記熱回収手段(50)の吸熱部(51)を前記トラップ(45)の滞留槽(46)に配設した、
ことを特徴とする[1]又は[2]記載の排熱回収システム(10)。
[5] The flow rate adjusting unit (40) is a trap (45) disposed at a position where the warm drainage passes through the heat recovery means (50), and receives the warm drainage and retains for a while. ) And an adjusting member (47) for reducing the overflow amount of the warm drainage from the staying tank (46). The adjusting member (47) is used for the temperature of the warm drainage and the operation of the heat recovery means (50). It operates to adjust the flow of hot wastewater accordingly,
An endothermic part (51) of the heat recovery means (50) was disposed in a retention tank (46) of the trap (45).
The exhaust heat recovery system (10) according to [1] or [2], wherein

上記のように、流量調整部(40)は、動的に温排水の流れを制御するよう駆動される場合と、全体として、概ね良好な動作をするよう、システムの初期値として調整して固定される場合がある。また、熱回収手段(50)は、圧縮式と吸収式とのいずれでも採用することができる。さらに、熱回収手段(50)はヒートパイプであってもよい。   As described above, the flow rate adjustment unit (40) is adjusted and fixed as the initial value of the system so that the flow rate of the hot drainage is dynamically controlled and the overall operation is generally good. May be. Further, the heat recovery means (50) can be either a compression type or an absorption type. Further, the heat recovery means (50) may be a heat pipe.

前記本発明は次のように作用する。
本発明に係る排熱回収システム(10)は、施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するために蓄熱する。回収配管(30)は、風呂・手洗い・流し・洗濯場等の温水使用場所から温排水を熱回収手段(50)に導く。熱回収手段(50)は、温排水から熱を回収して蓄熱部(60)に送る。このとき、流量調整部(40)は、回収配管(30)から熱回収手段(50)を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路にあって、熱回収手段(50)が効率的に排熱を回収できるよう、温排水の流れを調整する。蓄熱部(60)は、熱回収手段(50)で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯留する。
The present invention operates as follows.
The exhaust heat recovery system (10) according to the present invention stores heat in order to recover and reuse heat from the hot waste water in the facility. The recovery pipe (30) guides the hot drainage from a hot water use place such as a bath, hand-washing, sink, and laundry to the heat recovery means (50). The heat recovery means (50) recovers heat from the warm waste water and sends it to the heat storage section (60). At this time, the flow rate adjusting part (40) is in a path from the recovery pipe (30) to the drainage of the warm wastewater via the heat recovery means (50), and the heat recovery means (50) is efficiently used. Adjust the flow of hot wastewater so that exhaust heat can be recovered. The heat storage unit (60) stores the heat recovered by the heat recovery means (50) for the next use.

ヒートポンプ(55)である熱回収手段(50)は、温排水と熱交換して冷媒に排熱を回収し、蓄熱部(60)と熱交換して回収した熱を蓄熱部(60)に送る。   The heat recovery means (50), which is a heat pump (55), exchanges heat with the hot waste water, recovers exhaust heat to the refrigerant, and sends heat recovered by exchanging heat with the heat storage unit (60) to the heat storage unit (60). .

流量調整部(40)は、全体として所定の流れになるよう温排水の流れを調整するほか、回収配管(30)から熱回収手段(50)を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、温排水の温度と熱回収手段(50)の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動的に制御されることもできる。   The flow rate adjusting unit (40) adjusts the flow of the hot drainage so that the entire flow becomes a predetermined flow, and the path from the recovery pipe (30) to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means (50). , The flow of the hot waste water can be dynamically controlled according to the temperature of the hot waste water and the operation of the heat recovery means (50).

トラップ(45)である流量調整部(40)は、温排水が熱回収手段(50)を経由する位置に配設され、その滞留槽(46)が温排水を受けて暫時滞留させる。調整部材(47)は、滞留槽(46)からの温排水の溢れ量が適切になるよう流れを絞る。熱回収手段(50)の吸熱部(51)は、トラップ(45)の滞留槽(46)に設置され、熱交換して温排水の熱を回収する。また、トラップ(45)の調整部材(47)は、温排水の温度と熱回収手段(50)の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動的に制御されることもできる。   The flow rate adjusting unit (40), which is a trap (45), is disposed at a position where the warm drainage passes through the heat recovery means (50), and the retention tank (46) receives the warm drainage and retains it for a while. The adjustment member (47) restricts the flow so that the amount of overflow of the warm drainage from the retention tank (46) becomes appropriate. The heat absorption part (51) of the heat recovery means (50) is installed in the retention tank (46) of the trap (45), and performs heat exchange to recover the heat of the warm waste water. The adjusting member (47) of the trap (45) can also be dynamically controlled so as to adjust the flow of the warm drainage according to the temperature of the warm drainage and the operation of the heat recovery means (50).

本発明にかかる排熱回収システムによれば、施設の温排水から広く排熱を回収し、その際、流量調整部が温排水の流れを調整するので、熱回収手段は効率的に排熱を回収でき、無駄なく効率的に建物等の施設の運営をすることができ、省エネルギを達成することができる。   According to the exhaust heat recovery system according to the present invention, exhaust heat is widely recovered from the hot water drainage of the facility, and at that time, the flow rate adjusting unit adjusts the flow of the hot waste water, so that the heat recovery means efficiently exhausts the exhaust heat. It can be collected and can efficiently operate facilities such as buildings without waste, and energy saving can be achieved.

流量調整部が温排水の温度と熱回収手段の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動的に制御されるものは、いっそう効率的に温排水から排熱を回収することができ、より性能が向上する。   If the flow control unit is dynamically controlled so as to adjust the flow of the hot wastewater according to the temperature of the hot wastewater and the operation of the heat recovery means, it can recover the waste heat from the hot wastewater more efficiently. , Improve the performance more.

流量調整部がトラップであるものは、そこに熱回収手段の吸熱部を設置できるので、構造が簡素化し、設置や保守が容易になる。トラップの調整部材は、温排水の温度と熱回収手段の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動的に制御されるものは、いっそう効率的に温排水から排熱を回収することができ、より性能が向上する。   In the case where the flow rate adjusting unit is a trap, the heat absorption unit of the heat recovery means can be installed there, so that the structure is simplified and installation and maintenance are facilitated. The trap adjustment member, which is dynamically controlled to adjust the flow of the hot waste water according to the temperature of the hot waste water and the operation of the heat recovery means, collects the waste heat from the hot waste water more efficiently. Can improve performance.

以下、図面に基づき本発明の好適な各種の実施の形態を説明する。
なお、各実施の形態において、同種の部位には同一符号を付し重複した説明を省略する。
図1及び図2は本発明の第1の実施の形態を示している。
排熱回収システム10は、施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用し蓄熱するためのものであり、温排水の回収配管30と、温排水の流量調整部40と、熱回収手段50と、回収した熱を保持する蓄熱部60とを備えて成る。
Hereinafter, various preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
In each embodiment, the same reference numerals are given to the same types of parts, and duplicate descriptions are omitted.
1 and 2 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
The exhaust heat recovery system 10 is for recovering, reusing, and storing heat from the hot waste water in the facility. The hot waste water recovery pipe 30, the hot waste water flow rate adjusting unit 40, and the heat recovery means 50. And a heat storage unit 60 that holds the recovered heat.

回収配管30は、風呂21、手洗い25、洗濯場28や流し等の温水使用場所から温排水を熱回収手段50に導くよう配設されている。回収配管30には、風呂21の排水管22、手洗い25の排水管26、洗濯場28の排水管29がそれぞれ接続されている。   The recovery pipe 30 is disposed so as to guide the hot wastewater from the hot water use place such as the bath 21, the hand washing 25, the laundry 28, and the sink to the heat recovery means 50. A drain pipe 22 for a bath 21, a drain pipe 26 for a hand wash 25, and a drain pipe 29 for a laundry 28 are connected to the recovery pipe 30.

流量調整部40は、回収配管30から熱回収手段50を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路に配設されており、流路に流れ抵抗を与えて温排水の流れを調整するものである。本実施の形態では、流量調整部40は、温排水の経路中の熱回収手段50が接続される熱回収部35の前流に配設され、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51が熱回収部35に結合されている。   The flow rate adjusting unit 40 is disposed in a path from the recovery pipe 30 to the hot drainage through the heat recovery means 50, and adjusts the flow of the hot drainage by giving flow resistance to the flow path. It is. In the present embodiment, the flow rate adjusting unit 40 is disposed in the upstream of the heat recovery unit 35 to which the heat recovery unit 50 in the warm drainage path is connected, and the heat absorption unit 51 of the heat recovery unit 50 is the heat recovery unit. 35.

流量調整部40には、図2に示すように、管路をいっぱいに、固定翼41aと回転翼41bとが配置され、回転翼41bが回転することにより、開口41cが開閉し、温排水の流量を調整するようになっている。   As shown in FIG. 2, the flow rate adjusting unit 40 is provided with fixed blades 41 a and rotating blades 41 b that fill the pipeline. When the rotating blades 41 b rotate, the opening 41 c opens and closes, and hot drainage The flow rate is adjusted.

熱回収手段50は、温排水から熱を回収して蓄熱部60に送るヒートポンプ55であり、吸熱部51は、熱回収部35を流れる温排水から熱を受け取る熱交換器である。ヒートポンプ55は、圧縮式、吸収式いずれでも採用できる。   The heat recovery means 50 is a heat pump 55 that recovers heat from the warm drainage and sends it to the heat storage unit 60, and the heat absorption unit 51 is a heat exchanger that receives heat from the warm drainage flowing through the heat recovery unit 35. The heat pump 55 can be either a compression type or an absorption type.

蓄熱部60は、熱回収手段50で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯湯するものである。蓄熱部60には、熱回収手段50の放熱部57が結合されている。放熱部57は、蓄熱部60内の貯湯に熱を与える熱交換器である。蓄熱部60内には、底に延びる送出管61が配設され、送出管61は、送出ポンプPを介して風呂21に接続されている。また、蛇口Cを設けることもできる。   The heat storage unit 60 stores the heat recovered by the heat recovery means 50 for the next use. A heat radiating part 57 of the heat recovery means 50 is coupled to the heat storage part 60. The heat radiating unit 57 is a heat exchanger that applies heat to the hot water stored in the heat storage unit 60. A delivery pipe 61 extending to the bottom is disposed in the heat storage unit 60, and the delivery pipe 61 is connected to the bath 21 via the delivery pump P. A faucet C can also be provided.

次に作用を説明する。
排熱回収システム10は、施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するために蓄熱部60に温湯として蓄熱する。回収配管30は、風呂・手洗い・流し・洗濯場等の温水使用場所から温排水を熱回収手段50に導く。熱回収手段50は、温排水から熱を回収して蓄熱部60に送る。このとき、流量調整部40は、回収配管30から熱回収手段50を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路にあって、熱回収手段50が効率的に排熱を回収できるよう、温排水の流れを調整する。蓄熱部60は、熱回収手段50で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯留する。
Next, the operation will be described.
The exhaust heat recovery system 10 stores heat as hot water in the heat storage unit 60 in order to recover and reuse heat from the hot waste water in the facility. The recovery pipe 30 guides the hot drainage from the hot water use place such as a bath, hand-washing, sink, and laundry to the heat recovery means 50. The heat recovery means 50 recovers heat from the warm waste water and sends it to the heat storage unit 60. At this time, the flow rate adjusting unit 40 is in a path from the recovery pipe 30 to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means 50, so that the heat recovery means 50 can efficiently recover the exhaust heat. Adjust the drainage flow. The heat storage unit 60 stores the heat recovered by the heat recovery means 50 for the next use.

流量調整部40は、全体として所定の流れになるよう温排水の流れを調整するほか、回収配管30から熱回収手段50を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、温排水の温度と熱回収手段50の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動的に制御されることもできる。流量調整部40で適度な流れになった温排水は熱回収部35を通過するとき、熱回収手段50であるヒートポンプ55の吸熱部51と熱交換して、吸熱部51に熱を与える。   The flow rate adjusting unit 40 adjusts the flow of the warm drainage so as to have a predetermined flow as a whole, and in the path from the recovery pipe 30 to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means 50, the temperature of the warm drainage It can also be controlled dynamically so as to adjust the flow of the hot waste water according to the operation of the heat recovery means 50. When the warm waste water having an appropriate flow in the flow rate adjusting unit 40 passes through the heat recovery unit 35, it exchanges heat with the heat absorption unit 51 of the heat pump 55, which is the heat recovery unit 50, and gives heat to the heat absorption unit 51.

ヒートポンプである熱回収手段50は、熱回収部35で吸熱部51により温排水と熱交換して冷媒に排熱を回収する。冷媒は放熱部57に送られ、放熱部57で蓄熱部60と熱交換し、回収した熱を蓄熱部60に送って伝達する。   The heat recovery means 50, which is a heat pump, recovers exhaust heat to the refrigerant by exchanging heat with the warm wastewater at the heat recovery unit 35 at the heat recovery unit 35. The refrigerant is sent to the heat radiating unit 57, exchanges heat with the heat storage unit 60 in the heat radiating unit 57, and transmits the collected heat to the heat storage unit 60 for transmission.

蓄熱部60には温湯として蓄熱され、必要により、送出ポンプPが蓄熱部60内の温湯を風呂21に送って利用する。また、途中に蛇口Cを設けて利用することもできる。   The heat storage unit 60 stores heat as hot water, and the delivery pump P sends the hot water in the heat storage unit 60 to the bath 21 for use as necessary. In addition, a faucet C can be provided on the way.

図3は本発明の第2の実施の形態を示している。
第2の実施の形態では、蓄熱部60と風呂21との間に、回収熱伝達用の伝熱手段70を設けたものである。伝熱手段70は、蓄熱部60の温湯から熱を受けて風呂21に送るヒートポンプ75であり、ヒートポンプ75は、圧縮式、吸収式いずれでも採用できる。蓄熱部60から熱を受け取る受熱部71は、蓄熱部60の温湯との熱交換器である。伝熱手段70の放熱部77は、風呂21の傍らに設置された加熱部23に接続された熱交換器である。
FIG. 3 shows a second embodiment of the present invention.
In the second embodiment, a heat transfer means 70 for collecting heat transfer is provided between the heat storage unit 60 and the bath 21. The heat transfer means 70 is a heat pump 75 that receives heat from the hot water in the heat storage unit 60 and sends it to the bath 21, and the heat pump 75 can be either a compression type or an absorption type. The heat receiving unit 71 that receives heat from the heat storage unit 60 is a heat exchanger with the hot water of the heat storage unit 60. The heat radiating unit 77 of the heat transfer means 70 is a heat exchanger connected to the heating unit 23 installed beside the bath 21.

第2の実施の形態では、風呂21への熱の伝達が、温湯ではなく、伝熱手段70によりなされる。風呂21で回収した熱を利用するときは、伝熱手段70を動作させ、受熱部71で蓄熱部60の温湯と熱交換して冷媒に熱を受け取る。冷媒は、ヒートポンプ75により放熱部77に送られ、加熱部23で風呂21の湯と熱交換して加熱する。   In the second embodiment, heat is transferred to the bath 21 not by hot water but by the heat transfer means 70. When using the heat recovered in the bath 21, the heat transfer means 70 is operated, and the heat receiving unit 71 exchanges heat with the hot water in the heat storage unit 60 to receive heat in the refrigerant. The refrigerant is sent to the heat radiating unit 77 by the heat pump 75 and heated by exchanging heat with the hot water of the bath 21 by the heating unit 23.

図4は本発明の第3の実施の形態を示している。
第3の実施の形態では、管路をジグザグにして温排水に抵抗を与える抵抗管で流量調整部40aを構成したものである。要するに、管路に抵抗を与えたり、絞ったりすれば温排水の流れを調整することができる。
FIG. 4 shows a third embodiment of the present invention.
In the third embodiment, the flow rate adjusting unit 40a is configured by a resistance pipe that gives resistance to the warm drainage by zigzag the pipe line. In short, the flow of warm drainage can be adjusted by giving resistance to the pipe or squeezing it.

図5は本発明の第4の実施の形態を示している。
流量調整部40bは、温排水が熱回収手段50を経由する位置に配設されるトラップ4
5である。トラップ45は、温排水を受けて暫時滞留させる滞留槽46と滞留槽46からの温排水の溢れ量を絞る調整部材47とを備えて成る。そして、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51はトラップ45の滞留槽46に配設してある。
FIG. 5 shows a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
The flow rate adjusting unit 40b is provided with a trap 4 disposed at a position where the warm drainage passes through the heat recovery means 50.
5. The trap 45 includes a staying tank 46 that receives warm wastewater and stays for a while and an adjustment member 47 that restricts the amount of overflow of the warm drainage from the staying tank 46. The heat absorption part 51 of the heat recovery means 50 is disposed in the retention tank 46 of the trap 45.

滞留槽46は、容器状であり、中央部に上方に開いた溢れ筒48が立設され、調整部材47は、溢れ筒48に被さる筒蓋形状をしており、温排水は溢れ筒48と調整部材47との間を通って溢れ筒48の上方の開口から溢れ、排水されるようになっている。   The staying tank 46 has a container shape, and an overflow cylinder 48 opened upward is provided at the center, and the adjustment member 47 has a cylindrical lid shape covering the overflow cylinder 48, and the warm drainage is connected to the overflow cylinder 48. It passes between the adjustment member 47 and overflows from the opening above the overflow cylinder 48 so as to be drained.

また、調整部材47を全体として上下動させ、溢れ筒48と調整部材47との隙間流路の長さを変えるモータMが設けられており、調整部材47の上下位置変化により、隙間流路の長さを変え、流れを調整するようになっている。滞留槽46内には、温度センサ49が装着されている。   In addition, a motor M is provided for moving the adjustment member 47 up and down as a whole and changing the length of the gap flow path between the overflow cylinder 48 and the adjustment member 47. The length is changed and the flow is adjusted. A temperature sensor 49 is mounted in the retention tank 46.

第4の実施の形態では、回収配管30から流量調整部40bのトラップ45に至った温排水は、温排水が熱回収手段50を経由する位置で滞留槽46に暫時滞留し、その間に、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で熱交換して温排水の熱が回収される。調整部材47は、滞留槽46からの温排水の溢れ量が適切になるよう流れを絞る。温度センサ49は、トラップ45の滞留槽46内の温度を監視している。   In the fourth embodiment, the warm wastewater that has reached the trap 45 of the flow rate adjusting unit 40b from the recovery pipe 30 stays for a while in the retention tank 46 at a position where the warm wastewater passes through the heat recovery means 50, Heat is exchanged in the heat absorption part 51 of the recovery means 50 to recover the heat of the warm waste water. The adjustment member 47 restricts the flow so that the overflow amount of the warm drainage from the staying tank 46 becomes appropriate. The temperature sensor 49 monitors the temperature in the retention tank 46 of the trap 45.

例えば、温度が高いときは、モータMが調整部材47を下降させて溢れ筒48と調整部材47との隙間流路の長さを長くし、温排水の滞留槽46内の滞留時間を長くして、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で十分に熱を回収できるようにする。   For example, when the temperature is high, the motor M lowers the adjustment member 47 to increase the length of the gap flow path between the overflow cylinder 48 and the adjustment member 47 and to increase the residence time in the hot water retention tank 46. Thus, the heat absorption part 51 of the heat recovery means 50 can sufficiently recover the heat.

温排水の温度が低いときは、モータMが調整部材47を上昇させて溢れ筒48と調整部材47との隙間流路の長さを短くし、温排水の滞留槽46内の滞留時間が短く、適度に流れて熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で効率的に熱を回収できるようにする。この他、システムの諸条件に応じて調整部材47は昇降制御される。   When the temperature of the hot waste water is low, the motor M raises the adjustment member 47 to shorten the length of the gap channel between the overflow cylinder 48 and the adjustment member 47, and the residence time in the hot waste water retention tank 46 is short. Therefore, the heat can be efficiently recovered by the heat absorption part 51 of the heat recovery means 50. In addition, the adjustment member 47 is controlled to rise and fall according to various conditions of the system.

図6は本発明の第5の実施の形態を示している。
第5の実施の形態は、別の形態の流量調整部40cを示すものである。
すなわち、流量調整部40cは、回収配管30の経路に弾性管38を介装し、弾性管38を外側から挟んで圧縮して弾性管38の管路を開閉する圧縮駆動部39により構成される。
FIG. 6 shows a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
5th Embodiment shows the flow volume adjustment part 40c of another form.
That is, the flow rate adjusting unit 40c is configured by a compression drive unit 39 that includes an elastic tube 38 in the path of the recovery pipe 30, compresses the elastic tube 38 from the outside, and opens and closes the conduit of the elastic tube 38. .

圧縮駆動部39は、駆動部材39a、39bの両端を枢着し、入力電線39cを備えて成り、駆動部材39a、39bは、通電されることで反りが変えられるバイメタルである。   The compression drive unit 39 is pivotally attached to both ends of the drive members 39a and 39b and includes an input electric wire 39c. The drive members 39a and 39b are bimetals whose warpage can be changed by being energized.

第5の実施の形態では、例えば、温排水の温度が高いときは、圧縮駆動部39の通電を制御して駆動部材39a、39bが、より弾性管38の管路を狭めるよう制御され、温排水がゆっくりと流れて、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で十分に熱を回収できるようにする。   In the fifth embodiment, for example, when the temperature of the warm drainage is high, the energization of the compression drive unit 39 is controlled so that the drive members 39a and 39b are further narrowed down the conduit of the elastic tube 38. The waste water flows slowly so that the heat absorption part 51 of the heat recovery means 50 can sufficiently recover the heat.

温排水の温度が低いときは、圧縮駆動部39の通電を制御して駆動部材39a、39bが、より弾性管38の管路を広げるよう制御され、温排水が適度に流れて、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で効率的に熱を回収できるようにする。   When the temperature of the warm drainage is low, the energization of the compression drive unit 39 is controlled so that the drive members 39a and 39b are further widened so that the warm drainage flows appropriately, and the heat recovery means Heat can be efficiently recovered by the 50 heat absorbing portions 51.

図7は本発明の第6の実施の形態を示している。
第6の実施の形態は、別の形態の流量調整部40dを示すものである。
すなわち、流量調整部40dは、回収配管30の経路に弾性管38を介装し、弾性管38を外側から挟んで圧縮して弾性管38の管路を開閉する圧縮駆動部42により構成される。
FIG. 7 shows a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
6th Embodiment shows the flow volume adjustment part 40d of another form.
That is, the flow rate adjusting unit 40d is configured by a compression driving unit 42 that includes an elastic tube 38 in the path of the recovery pipe 30, compresses the elastic tube 38 from the outside, and opens and closes the conduit of the elastic tube 38. .

圧縮駆動部42は、駆動部材42a、42bの基端を枢着し、入力電線42cを備えて成り、駆動部材42a、42bの先端には、駆動モータ43が設けられ、駆動モータ43で回動されるねじ軸43aにより、駆動部材42a、42bの先端間が接離するようになっている。   The compression drive unit 42 is pivotally attached to the base ends of the drive members 42a and 42b, and includes an input electric wire 42c. A drive motor 43 is provided at the tips of the drive members 42a and 42b, and is rotated by the drive motor 43. The distal ends of the drive members 42a and 42b are contacted and separated by the screw shaft 43a.

第6の実施の形態では、例えば、温排水の温度が高いときは、駆動モータ43へ通電して駆動部材39a、39bの先端を近接させ、より弾性管38の管路を狭めるよう制御され、温排水がゆっくりと流れて、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で十分に熱を回収できるようにする。   In the sixth embodiment, for example, when the temperature of the hot waste water is high, the drive motor 43 is energized to control the tip of the drive members 39a and 39b closer, and the conduit of the elastic tube 38 is further narrowed. The warm waste water flows slowly so that the heat absorption part 51 of the heat recovery means 50 can sufficiently recover the heat.

温排水の温度が低いときは、駆動モータ43へ通電して駆動部材39a、39bの先端を離間させ、より弾性管38の管路を広げるよう制御され、温排水が適度に流れて、熱回収手段50の吸熱部51で効率的に熱を回収できるようにする。   When the temperature of the warm drainage is low, the drive motor 43 is energized to control the drive members 39a and 39b to separate the tips of the drive members 39a and 39b. Heat can be efficiently recovered by the heat absorption part 51 of the means 50.

図8は本発明の第7の実施の形態を示している。
第7の実施の形態は、流量調整部40の前に熱回収部35aを設けたものであり、熱回収部35aの後には臭気防止部80を設けてある。流量調整部には、前記実施の形態の流量調整部40b〜dを使用することが出来る。熱回収部35aは、貯留部36に吸熱部51を配して成る。
FIG. 8 shows a seventh embodiment of the present invention.
In the seventh embodiment, a heat recovery unit 35a is provided in front of the flow rate adjustment unit 40, and an odor prevention unit 80 is provided after the heat recovery unit 35a. As the flow rate adjustment unit, the flow rate adjustment units 40b to 40d of the above-described embodiment can be used. The heat recovery part 35 a is configured by arranging a heat absorption part 51 in the storage part 36.

臭気防止部80は、流量調整部40からの出水管31が貯留槽81の貯留水中に開口し、貯留槽81中に溢水口32aを開口した排水管32が設けられている。排水管32から逆流する臭気を抑えるよう臭気防止ふた33が被せられている。   The odor prevention unit 80 is provided with a drain pipe 32 in which the water discharge pipe 31 from the flow rate adjustment unit 40 is opened in the stored water of the storage tank 81, and the overflow port 32 a is opened in the storage tank 81. An odor prevention lid 33 is placed so as to suppress odors flowing back from the drain pipe 32.

第7の実施の形態では、流量調整部40で程よくされた流量の排水が熱回収部35aの貯留部36内を流れ、吸熱部51から吸熱される。熱回収部35aを経た排水は臭気防止部80の貯留槽81中に排水され、溢れた排水は溢水口32aから排水管32へ排水される。溢水口32aには臭気防止ふた33が被せられて水封されているので、臭気の逆流が防止される。   In the seventh embodiment, the drainage having a flow rate moderated by the flow rate adjustment unit 40 flows through the storage unit 36 of the heat recovery unit 35 a and is absorbed by the heat absorption unit 51. The wastewater that has passed through the heat recovery unit 35a is drained into the storage tank 81 of the odor prevention unit 80, and the overflowed wastewater is drained from the overflow port 32a to the drain pipe 32. Since the overflow port 32a is covered with the odor prevention lid 33, the odor is prevented from flowing back.

図9は本発明の第8の実施の形態を示している。
第8の実施の形態は、流量調整部40の後流に設けた臭気防止部80に吸熱部51を接続したものである。流量調整部には、前記実施の形態の流量調整部40b〜dを使用することが出来る。第8の実施の形態では、流量調整部40で程よくされた排水が臭気防止部80中を通るとき吸熱部51からの吸熱がなされる。
FIG. 9 shows an eighth embodiment of the present invention.
In the eighth embodiment, a heat absorbing unit 51 is connected to an odor preventing unit 80 provided downstream of the flow rate adjusting unit 40. As the flow rate adjustment unit, the flow rate adjustment units 40b to 40d of the above-described embodiment can be used. In the eighth embodiment, when the drainage moderated by the flow rate adjustment unit 40 passes through the odor prevention unit 80, the heat absorption from the heat absorption unit 51 is performed.

本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram showing an exhaust heat recovery system concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. 本発明の第1の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムの流量調整部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow volume adjustment part of the exhaust heat recovery system which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第2の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the waste heat recovery system which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第3の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the waste heat recovery system which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第4の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the waste heat recovery system which concerns on the 4th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第5の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムの流量調整部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow volume adjustment part of the waste heat recovery system which concerns on the 5th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第6の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムの流量調整部を示す説明図である。It is explanatory drawing which shows the flow volume adjustment part of the exhaust heat recovery system which concerns on the 6th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第7の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the waste heat recovery system which concerns on the 7th Embodiment of this invention. 本発明の第8の実施の形態に係る排熱回収システムを示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the exhaust heat recovery system which concerns on the 8th Embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

C…蛇口
M…モータ
P…送出ポンプ
10…排熱回収システム
21…風呂
22,26,29…排水管
23…加熱部
25…手洗い
28…洗濯場
30…回収配管
35…熱回収部
40、40a〜d…流量調整部
41a…固定翼
41b…回転翼
41c…開口
45…トラップ
46…滞留槽
47…調整部材
48…溢れ筒
49…温度センサ
50…熱回収手段
51…吸熱部
55…ヒートポンプ
57…放熱部
60…蓄熱部
61…送出管
70…伝熱手段
71…受熱部
75…ヒートポンプ
77…放熱部
C ... Faucet M ... Motor P ... Delivery pump 10 ... Waste heat recovery system 21 ... Bath 22, 26, 29 ... Drain pipe 23 ... Heating unit 25 ... Hand wash 28 ... Laundry area 30 ... Recovery piping 35 ... Heat recovery unit 40, 40a -D ... Flow rate adjustment part 41a ... Fixed blade 41b ... Rotary blade 41c ... Opening 45 ... Trap 46 ... Residence tank 47 ... Adjustment member 48 ... Overflow cylinder 49 ... Temperature sensor 50 ... Heat recovery means 51 ... Heat absorption part 55 ... Heat pump 57 ... Heat radiating part 60 ... Heat storage part 61 ... Sending pipe 70 ... Heat transfer means 71 ... Heat receiving part 75 ... Heat pump 77 ... Heat radiation part

Claims (5)

施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するための排熱回収システムにおいて、
温排水の回収配管と、温排水の流量調整部と、熱回収手段と、回収した熱を保持する蓄熱部とを有し、
前記回収配管は、風呂・手洗い・流し・洗濯場等の温水使用場所から温排水を前記熱回収手段に導くものであり、
前記流量調整部は、前記回収配管から前記熱回収手段を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、温排水の流れを調整するものであり、
前記熱回収手段は、温排水から熱を回収して前記蓄熱部に送るものであり、
前記蓄熱部は、前記熱回収手段で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯留するものである、
ことを特徴とする排熱回収システム。
In the exhaust heat recovery system for recovering and reusing heat from the hot waste water in the facility,
There is a recovery pipe for hot waste water, a flow rate adjustment part for hot waste water, heat recovery means, and a heat storage part for holding the recovered heat,
The recovery pipe leads hot wastewater from a hot water use place such as a bath, hand-washing, sink, and laundry to the heat recovery means,
The flow rate adjusting unit adjusts the flow of the warm drainage in the path from the recovery pipe to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means,
The heat recovery means recovers heat from warm wastewater and sends it to the heat storage unit,
The heat storage unit stores the heat recovered by the heat recovery means for the next use.
An exhaust heat recovery system characterized by that.
施設内の温排水から熱を回収して再利用するための排熱回収システムにおいて、
温排水の回収配管と、温排水の流量調整部と、熱回収手段と、回収した熱を保持する蓄熱部とを有し、
前記回収配管は、風呂・手洗い・流し・洗濯場等の温水使用場所から温排水を前記熱回収手段に導くものであり、
前記流量調整部は、前記回収配管から前記熱回収手段を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、流路に流れ抵抗を与えて温排水の流れを調整するものであり、
前記熱回収手段は、温排水から熱を回収して前記蓄熱部に送るヒートポンプであり、
前記蓄熱部は、前記熱回収手段で回収した熱を次の用途のために貯湯するものである、
ことを特徴とする排熱回収システム。
In the exhaust heat recovery system for recovering and reusing heat from the hot waste water in the facility,
There is a recovery pipe for hot waste water, a flow rate adjustment part for hot waste water, heat recovery means, and a heat storage part for holding the recovered heat,
The recovery pipe leads hot wastewater from a hot water use place such as a bath, hand-washing, sink, and laundry to the heat recovery means,
The flow rate adjusting unit adjusts the flow of the warm drainage by giving flow resistance to the flow path in the path from the recovery pipe to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery means,
The heat recovery means is a heat pump that recovers heat from warm wastewater and sends it to the heat storage unit,
The heat storage part is for storing the heat recovered by the heat recovery means for the next use,
An exhaust heat recovery system characterized by that.
前記流量調整部は、前記回収配管から前記熱回収手段を経由して温排水が排水されるまでの経路において、温排水の温度と前記熱回収手段の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するものである、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の排熱回収システム。
The flow rate adjusting unit adjusts the flow of the hot drainage according to the temperature of the hot drainage and the operation of the heat recovery unit in the path from the recovery pipe to the drainage of the warm drainage via the heat recovery unit. To do,
The exhaust heat recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
前記流量調整部は、温排水が前記熱回収手段を経由する位置に配設されるトラップであり、温排水を受けて暫時滞留させる滞留槽と該滞留槽からの温排水の溢れ量を絞る調整部材とを備え、
前記熱回収手段の吸熱部を前記トラップの滞留槽に配設した、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の排熱回収システム。
The flow rate adjusting unit is a trap disposed at a position where the hot wastewater passes through the heat recovery means, and an adjustment for restricting the overflow amount of the hot wastewater from the staying tank for receiving the warm wastewater for a while and the staying tank. With members,
An endothermic part of the heat recovery means was disposed in the trap retention tank,
The exhaust heat recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
前記流量調整部は、温排水が前記熱回収手段を経由する位置に配設されるトラップであり、温排水を受けて暫時滞留させる滞留槽と該滞留槽からの温排水の溢れ量を絞る調整部材とを備え、該調整部材は、温排水の温度と前記熱回収手段の動作とに応じて温排水の流れを調整するよう動作し、
前記熱回収手段の吸熱部を前記トラップの滞留槽に配設した、
ことを特徴とする請求項1又は2記載の排熱回収システム。
The flow rate adjusting unit is a trap disposed at a position where the hot wastewater passes through the heat recovery means, and an adjustment for restricting the overflow amount of the hot wastewater from the staying tank for receiving the warm wastewater for a while and the staying tank. And the adjusting member operates to adjust the flow of the hot waste water according to the temperature of the hot waste water and the operation of the heat recovery means,
An endothermic part of the heat recovery means was disposed in the trap retention tank,
The exhaust heat recovery system according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that.
JP2003364214A 2003-10-24 2003-10-24 Waste heat recovery system Expired - Fee Related JP4118222B2 (en)

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JP2008064330A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 Toshiba Kyaria Kk Heat pump hot water supply system
JP2008096032A (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-24 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Hot water circulation type hot water supply system
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008064330A (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-21 Toshiba Kyaria Kk Heat pump hot water supply system
JP2008096032A (en) * 2006-10-12 2008-04-24 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Hot water circulation type hot water supply system
WO2010139334A2 (en) * 2009-05-30 2010-12-09 Arkitektfirmaet Bo Christensen Aps Heat exchanger for recuperation of residual heat from waste water
WO2010139334A3 (en) * 2009-05-30 2011-02-24 Arkitektfirmaet Bo Christensen Aps Heat exchanger for recuperation of residual heat from waste water
JP2013024469A (en) * 2011-07-20 2013-02-04 Taisei Corp Waste hot water utilization system
JP2013234766A (en) * 2012-05-03 2013-11-21 Shimizu Reiki:Kk Heat exchange system
CN104482557A (en) * 2014-12-30 2015-04-01 黑龙江国德节能服务有限公司 Device for processing industrial waste gas and recycling heat energy and method for processing waste gas and recycling heat energy
JP5943126B1 (en) * 2015-06-25 2016-06-29 富士電機株式会社 Heat pump steam generator
JP2017009236A (en) * 2015-06-25 2017-01-12 富士電機株式会社 Heat pump type steam creation device
JP5950064B1 (en) * 2016-01-14 2016-07-13 富士電機株式会社 Heat pump steam generator
JP2017125650A (en) * 2016-01-14 2017-07-20 富士電機株式会社 Heat pump type steam generator
FR3087457A1 (en) * 2018-10-23 2020-04-24 Thermiup PROCESS AND DEVICE FOR RECOVERING HEAT FROM WASTEWATER
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CN116697601B (en) * 2023-08-08 2023-10-20 厦门迪芬奇厨卫有限公司 Energy-saving kitchen and bathroom heater capable of recycling cold water in pipeline

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