JP2005119725A - Bag, and bag opening/feeding apparatus for the bag - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bag opening/feeding apparatus capable of taking out bags filled with contents and simultaneously and successively feeding the bags with their mouths opened in a simple manner without using a power source other than human power. <P>SOLUTION: The bag opening/feeding apparatus for feeding a bag 102 having ears with a rear bag piece protruding upward from a front bag piece and opening its mouth includes a pair of bag hanging rods 2 corresponding to a pair of bag hanging holes in the lateral direction, a bag bundle holding member 4 for holding a plurality of bags while pushing forward to cause the ears of the plurality of bags 101 to lean backward, a movable body 130 placed to be movable to go forward from a stop position by a predetermined distance, retreat from there to a position above the stop position by a predetermined height, and lower from there to the stop position, an urging means 16 for urging the movable body backward, and a bag opening edge 6 provided on the movable body to enter from upward between the rear bag piece and the front bag piece of the bag 102 in the forefront line as the movable body lowers from the position upward by the predetermined height to the stop position. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a bag opening supply device which supplies bags containing articles such as vegetables and fruits in a simplified manner without using a power source and sequentially opened.

As a conventional simple bag opening supply device, there is a device that opens a bag with a force for pushing the contents in or a force for operating a lever (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-189216 Japanese Patent No. 2562806

  However, in a simple conventional bag opening supply device by human operation without using a power source other than human power, an operation different from the operation of opening the bag and the operation of taking out the bag containing the contents is necessary. In particular, there is a problem that it takes time and effort in the operation of continuously storing the contents in the bag.

  The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-described problems. It is simplified without using a power source other than human power, and the bag containing the contents is taken out and at the same time the bag is opened continuously. It is an object of the present invention to provide a bag opening supply device that can be supplied in the same manner.

  In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the bag opening supply device according to the present invention is formed into a flat shape having an upper end constituting a mouth and comprising a front bag piece and a bag rear piece, and the bag rear piece is the bag. It has an ear part protruding upward from the front piece part, and is formed so as to penetrate the bag front piece part and the bag rear piece part at a position below the upper end of the bag front piece part and to be spaced in the left-right direction. A bag opening supply device that supplies a bag having a pair of bag suspension holes while opening the bag, and is substantially parallel to the machine frame at a distance corresponding to the pair of bag suspension holes in the left-right direction. A pair of bag suspension rods arranged to extend forward from the machine frame and suspended so that the plurality of the bags are inserted through the bag suspension holes and stacked; and the outermost of the plurality of suspended bags. Holding the ears of the front row bags, the front row bag is a reference in the length direction of the pair of bag suspension bars And a bag bundle clamping member for holding the plurality of bags while pressing them forward so that the ears of the plurality of bags are tilted backward, and the machine frame moves forward by a predetermined distance from the stop position. A movable body that is movably disposed so as to move backward from the stop position to a position above a predetermined height and to descend to the stop position, and a biasing means that biases the movable body rearward When the movable body is located at the stop position, the movable body is substantially located at the reference position in the length direction of the bag suspension rod, and the movable body is lowered from the position above the predetermined height to the stop position. Accordingly, a bag opening blade disposed on the movable body is provided between the bag rear piece and the bag front piece of the front row bag so as to enter from above. ).

  With such a configuration, when the movable body is pulled forward by a predetermined distance from the stop position and separated, the movable body is retracted to a position above a predetermined height of the stop position by the urging force of the urging means, and from there to the stop position. Go down. Then, the bag opening blade enters between the front piece portion and the rear piece portion of the bag suspended by the pair of bag suspension rods, thereby opening the bag. And by pulling out the front piece part of the bag together with the movable body, the bag opens greatly, and further, pulling them out and separating the rear piece part of the bag from the bag bundle clamping means, and releasing the movable body The movable body returns to the stop position again, and opens the next bag and stops. In this way, the bag is continuously opened and supplied.

  The opening blade may be configured to be able to hook a front piece portion of the frontmost bag when the movable body moves forward (Claim 2).

  When the movable body moves forward by the predetermined distance, the ear portion of the front row of bags may be configured to be detached from the bag bundle sandwiching member (Claim 3).

  A bag pulling member disposed on the movable body so as to enter the detached bag by moving the movable body from the position above the predetermined height to the stop position; (Claim 4).

  A holding mechanism and a guide member are provided on the machine frame, and the movable body is held by the holding mechanism so as to be movable in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction, and is advanced by the guide member by the predetermined distance from the stop position. Then, it may be guided so as to move backward from there to a position above a predetermined height of the stop position and to descend to the stop position from there (Claim 5).

  The bag bundle pinching member is swingable in the front-rear direction within a predetermined range, tilted backward at the front limit position, and disposed in the machine frame so as to contact the ears of the front-row bag. A positioning plate, and a bag pusher plate disposed on the machine frame so as to press the upper end portion of the bag rear piece portion of the bag in the last row of the plurality of bags. Claim 6).

  The bag opening blade is disposed so as to enter between the bag rear piece portion and the bag front piece portion of the front row bag while sliding the front surface of the bag positioning plate when the movable body descends. (Claim 7).

  The bag opening blade may be formed so as to extend substantially in the left-right direction, the lower end portion has a wedge shape, and a part of the front surface projects forward.

  The bag opening blade may be formed so as to be positioned in the vicinity of the pair of bag hanging rods in a front view (Claim 9).

  The biasing means may be a constant load spring having one end fixed to the machine frame and the other end fixed to the movable body.

  The interval between the pair of bag suspension holes may be not less than 1/4 and not more than 3/4 of the width of the upper portion of the bag (claim 11).

  The pair of bag hanging rods may include a core rod and a coating layer having a higher friction coefficient than the core rod covering the core rod.

  The surface of the pair of bag hanging rods may be subjected to a friction coefficient increasing process (claim 13).

The bag pull-out member may be configured to function as a guide member for accommodating the contents in the bag that is detached and opened (claim 14).

  Further, the bag according to the present invention has an upper end that forms a mouth, is formed into a flat shape including a front bag piece and a rear bag piece, and the rear bag piece projects upward from the front bag piece. And a pair of bag suspension holes formed so as to penetrate the bag front piece portion and the bag rear piece portion at a position below the upper end of the bag front piece portion and to be spaced in the left-right direction. (Claim 15).

  As described above, the bag opening supply device according to the present invention has the above-described configuration, and continuously supplies bags that are always opened without using a power source other than human power. be able to.

The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(Embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a configuration when the movable body of the bag opening supply device according to the present embodiment is at a stop position, and FIG. 2 is a side view of the same. FIG. 3 is a plan view of the bag 102 suspended from the bag suspension rod 2.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the bag 102 has a bag mouth that is formed in a planar shape including a bag front piece 102 a and a bag rear piece 102 b, and the upper end of the bag rear piece 102 b is the bag front piece. It protrudes above the upper end of 102a. Then, below the upper end of the bag front piece portion 102a, the pair of hanging holes 102c is formed in front of the bag with a size and a distance that allow the pair of bag hanging rods 2 to pass substantially parallel to the upper end of the bag front piece portion 102a. It is formed so as to penetrate the piece 102a and the rear piece 102b.

  In FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the bag opening supply device 100 is arranged in the machine casing 1 and is configured to be portable together with the machine casing 1.

  A pair of bag suspending rods 2 are fixed to the legs of the machine frame 1 in the horizontal direction so as to extend forward, respectively. Although it is necessary to adjust the distance between the pair of bag hanging rods 2 depending on the contents to be stored, experience shows that the contents are generally within a range of 1/4 or more and 3/4 or less of the opening width of the bag 102. It is possible to realize an open state suitable for inserting the. Further, the surface of the bag hanging rod 2 needs an appropriate coefficient of friction so that the bag stays in the opened state. For this reason, when using a material with a small friction coefficient like stainless steel, it is good to coat | cover with vinyl, rubber | gum, etc. Further, the surface of the bag hanging rod made of a single body may be roughened to increase the friction coefficient (friction coefficient increasing process).

  As shown in the figure, a bag bundle sandwiching member 110 having a bag pushing plate 4 and a bag positioning plate 5 is disposed around the fixed end of the bag hanging rod 2 in the machine frame 1.

  The bag extruding plate 4 responds to the pressing force of the bag positioning plate 5 disposed so as to extrude the rear surface of the upper end portion of the bag bundle 101 forward and the bag extruding plate 4 with the bag bundle 101 in between. The bag extruding plate 4 is configured to tilt in the vertical direction. Specifically, as shown in the figure, a machine frame is provided via a bag push plate mounting member 4a, a bag push plate tilting shaft 4b, a bag push plate moving shaft 4c, and a bag push plate tilting shaft mounting member 4d. 1 and is energized by a bag extruding plate extruding spring 4e. A bag extrusion plate attachment member 4a is attached to the rear surface of the bag extrusion plate 4, and a bag extrusion plate tilting shaft attachment member 4d is attached to the tip of the bag extrusion plate moving shaft 4c. The bag push-out plate tilting shaft 4b is disposed in the horizontal direction and in parallel with the bag push-out plate 4, and connects the bag push-out plate mounting member 4a and the bag push-out plate tilting shaft mounting member 4d so as to be rotatable. Thereby, according to the pressing force of the bag positioning plate 5, the tilting of the bag pushing member 4a is allowed, and the bag pushing plate 4 can be tilted in the vertical direction. The bag extrusion plate moving shaft 4c is attached to the machine frame 1 so as to be movable in the front-rear direction. A bag push-out plate pushing spring 4e is disposed between the bag push-out plate tilting shaft mounting member 4d and the machine frame 1 with the bag push-out plate moving shaft 4c as an axis. The bag extrusion plate 4 is moved and biased forward.

  The bag positioning plate 5 is a thin plate, and is disposed on the machine frame 1 via bag positioning plate mounting members 5a and 5b and a bag positioning plate rotating shaft 5c, and is biased by a torsion spring 5d. . The bag positioning plate rotation shaft 5c is disposed in the horizontal direction and parallel to the bag positioning plate 5, and connects the bag positioning plate mounting member 5a and the bag positioning plate mounting member 5b so as to be rotatable. 5 can be swung back and forth within a certain range. Further, the torsion spring 5d has a spring end disposed on the bag positioning plate mounting member 5a and the bag positioning plate 5 with the bag positioning plate rotating shaft 5c as a central axis, and biases the bag positioning plate 5 to swing backward. It is arranged to do. Further, the bag positioning plate 5 is disposed at a position higher than the front bag piece 102a in the front row of the bag bundle 101 so as to contact the ear part 102d of the bag rear piece 102b. Thus, the bag positioning plate 5 sandwiches the bag bundle 101 together with the bag push-out plate 4 in the backward limit position at the front limit position, that is, the reference position 201, and the ear portion of the bag in the front row of the bag bundle 101 102d comes in contact with the bag positioning plate 5 in a rearwardly inclined state.

  Further, as shown in the figure, a guide member 14 and a pair of constant load springs 16 are disposed on the upper surface of the machine casing 1. A link member 13 is disposed on the guide member 14. The link member 13 is provided with a pair of slide bearings 11. A slide shaft 8 is inserted into each slide bearing 11. A rail roller 10 is disposed at the rear of one slide shaft 8. A guide groove 15 is formed in the guide member 14, and the rail roller 10 of the slide shaft 8 is accommodated in the guide groove 15. The pair of slide shafts 8 and 8 are connected by a bag opening blade mounting member 6a. The bag opening blade mounting member 6a and the pair of slide shafts 8 and 8 constitute a movable body 130, which operate integrally. Further, a bag pulling plate 7 as a bag pulling member is disposed so as to straddle the pair of slide shafts 8 and 8.

  The guide member 14 is formed in a plate shape, and is disposed such that one side surface thereof (hereinafter referred to as a groove forming surface) extends in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction. An annular guide groove 15 is formed on the groove forming surface, and a guide lever 15 a is disposed in the guide groove 15. The guide groove 15 is a straight line from a stop position 15c at the lower rear end of the guide member 14 to an advance position 15d at the front end, bends obliquely upward and backward from the advance position 15d, and is at a retracted position 15e above the stop position 15c. It is formed to be bent downward and to be connected to the stop position 15c from above. The upper end of the guide lever 15a is pivotally supported by a guide lever turning pin 15b on a groove lower surface formed by bending the guide groove 15 obliquely upward and rearward from the forward movement position 15d. The guide lever pivot pin 15b is disposed below the guide groove 15 so as to lie on the guide groove 15 surface. Further, the guide lever rotation pin 15b can reach the advance position 15d when the rail roller 10 advances from the stop position 15c and the rail lever 10 rotates and retracts the guide lever 15a. When retreating from the advance position 15a, the rail roller 10 rides on the guide lever 15a and is disposed so that the lower end of the guide lever 15a is positioned so as to retreat obliquely upward.

  The link member 13 is configured such that the slide bearing 11 to be held can move in the vertical direction while maintaining a constant posture. Specifically, as shown in the figure, the link member 13 includes an upper link arm 13a and a lower link arm 13b, and the slide bearing 11 is held at two upper and lower points by these link arms that perform parallel movement. As a result, the slide bearing 11 maintains a constant posture regardless of the movement of the link arms 13a and 13b.

  The pair of slide bearings 11, 11 are arranged in parallel and at the same height so that the slide shafts 8, 8 to be inserted are at a height above the bag bundle 101. Further, in the positional relationship between the slide bearing 11 and the rail roller 10, the rail roller 10 and the pair of slide bearings 11 are arranged so as to always hold the slide shaft 8 in the front-rear direction. This is to prevent the posture of the slide shaft 8 from becoming unstable. For example, the slide bearing 11 is disposed in front of the advance position 15 d of the rail roller 10.

  The slide bearing 11 is disposed such that its slide surface is in the horizontal direction and in the front-rear direction. Since the slide surface of the slide bearing 11 is held in a fixed posture, the slide shaft 8 is raised while maintaining the horizontal posture by the vertical movement of the rail roller 10, and the slide bearing 11 is also moved up and down.

  In order to assist the rise of the link member 13, the guide member 14 has an outer surface formed so as to approach the lower link arm 13b, and a link arm assisting spring 14a formed of a compression coil spring so as to contact the lower surface of the lower link arm 13b. Is arranged.

  The pair of constant load springs 16 are disposed in the machine casing 1 behind the respective slide shafts 8, and their spring ends are attached to the rear ends of the respective slide shafts 8. Thereby, the slide shaft 8 is urged rearward by the pulling force of the constant load spring 16. Further, the height at which the constant load spring 16 is disposed is set to a height corresponding to the upper end portion of the guide groove 15 so that the slide shaft 8 can be smoothly retracted upward. In this case, when the rail roller 10 is in the retracted position 15e, the weight of the members (members 130, 6, 7, and 10 in FIGS. 1 and 2) attached to the slide shaft 8 such as the rail roller 10 is constant load spring 16. Adjust to overcome the power of. As a result, the movable body 130 is retracted to the retracted position 15e by the force of the constant load spring 16, is lowered by the weight of the movable body 130, and the rail roller 10 returns to the stop position 15c and stops. It becomes like this.

  The rail roller 10 is rotatably attached to one of the pair of slide shafts 8 and is accommodated in the guide groove 15. Accordingly, the movable body 130 is supported by the pair of slide bearings 11 and the rail rollers 10 so as to be movable in the vertical and front-rear directions.

  The bag opening blade attachment member 6a is formed in a plate shape and is disposed so as to extend downward in parallel to the left and right directions from the pair of slide shafts 8 and 8, and the bag opening blade 6 is attached to the tip thereof. The bag opening blade 6 is rotatably attached to the bag opening blade attaching member 6a via a bag opening blade rotating shaft 6b. Then, the torsion spring 6c makes the spring end abut against the bag opening blade mounting member 6a and the bag opening blade 6 with the bag opening blade rotation shaft 6b as the central axis so as to urge the bag opening blade 6 backward. It is arranged. When the rail roller 10 is located at the stop position 15c (hereinafter, this state is referred to as the movable body 130 being located at the stop position), the front end of the bag opening blade 6 is the reference position in the length direction of the bag suspension bar 2. It is located in the vicinity of 201 and is disposed so as to be located at a certain distance below the upper end of the bag front piece 102 of the suspended bag 102 in the height direction. Further, the bag opening blade 6 extends in the left-right direction with a predetermined width, and has a convex portion 6d so that the lower end portion has a wedge shape and a part of the front surface protrudes forward. Moreover, it arrange | positions so that it may be located in the outer side in proximity to a pair of bag suspension rods 2 and 2 in front view (refer FIG. 7).

  The bag withdrawal plate 7 is disposed on the front side of the bag opening blade 6 so as to extend downward from the pair of slide shafts 8 and 8 in parallel in the left-right direction. When the movable body 130 is at the stop position, the bag pull-out plate 7 is disposed so that the lower end thereof is positioned below the upper end of the bag front piece 102 of the bag 102 that is suspended by a certain distance. Specifically, it is disposed so as to be positioned substantially rearward in the opening of the opened bag 102. This is because when the bag 102 is pulled out from the bag hanging rod 2, the bag pulling plate 7 is held between the bag front piece 102a and the bag rear piece 102b so that the bag 102 can be pulled out. In addition, when the bag 102 is removed from the bag suspension rod 2, the bag pull-out plate 7 does not interfere with the upper end of the bag 102 and become an obstacle. Moreover, the bag pull-out plate 7 can also be used as a guide plate when the contents are accommodated in the opened bag 102 by having a curved shape corresponding to the opened shape of the opened bag 102 in plan view. .

  Next, the operation of the thus configured bag opening supply device will be described.

  FIG. 4 is a plan view of the bag opening supply device when the rail roller 10 is located at the forward position 15d (hereinafter, this is referred to as the movable body is located at the forward position), and FIG. 5 is a side view. 6 is a side view of the bag opening supply device when the rail roller 10 is located at the retracted position 15e (hereinafter, this is referred to as the movable body being located at the retracted position), and FIG. 7 is a front view of the same. In addition, since the top view when a movable body is located in a retreat position is the same as that of FIG. 1, this was abbreviate | omitted. 8 is an enlarged side view around the bag opening blade 6 when the movable body is located at the retracted position, and FIG. 9 is an enlarged side view around the bag opening blade 6 when the movable body is located at the stop position. FIG. 10 is an enlarged side view around the bag opening blade 6 when the bag opening blade 6 is pulled out.

  First, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a plurality of sheets of the bag 102 are stacked to form a bag bundle 101 with the opening portion facing upward and the bag front piece portion 102a facing forward, and a pair of bag hanging rods 2 are formed. Is inserted and held.

  Here, as for the insertion method of the bag bundle 101, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 7, the movable body 130 is lifted and supported, and the bag bundle 101 is inserted in this state.

  In addition, the insertion method of the bag bundle 101 can be changed as appropriate. For example, the pair of bag hanging rods 2 in a state where the bag bundle 101 is inserted can be lifted from below and can be configured to be attached to a predetermined position of the machine casing 1. Alternatively, the slide shaft 8 or the bag opening blade mounting member 6a and the bag pulling plate 7 are configured so that the bag opening blade 6 and the bag pulling plate 7 can be tilted upward, and these are tilted upward. Therefore, the bag bundle 101 can be inserted.

  Next, the bag bundle 101 is inserted and disposed between the bag extrusion plate 4 and the bag positioning plate 5 so as to pass through the bag extrusion plate 4. The bag opening blade 6 included in the bag bundle 101 and the movable body 130 is arranged as shown in FIGS. 6 to 8, that is, the bag opening blade 6 presses the bag positioning plate 5 above the bag bundle 101. It is in.

  When lift support of the movable body 130 is released in this state, the movable body 130 is lowered by its own weight until the rail roller 10 reaches the stop position 15c. That is, it descends to the stop position. At this time, as shown in FIG. 9, the bag opening blade 6 slides downward while pressing the front surface of the thin plate-like bag positioning plate 5, and between the bag front piece portion 102a and the bag rear piece portion 102b. Break into and stop. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 8, the bag front piece 102a is slightly lifted away from the bag rear piece 102b pressed by the bag positioning plate 5, so that the bag opening blade 6 can be Can break in between.

  Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the movable body 130 is pulled out until the rail roller 10 is located at the forward movement position 15d. At this time, as shown in FIG. 10, the bag front piece 102a is hooked on the convex portion 6d of the bag opening blade 6 and pulled out by the bag opening blade 6. As shown in FIG. It opens in the state hung on the bag hanging rod 2.

  Here, as shown in FIG. 8, the bag opening blade 6 has a portion 6 d protruding forward and a lower end portion having a wedge shape in the side cross section, so that it easily enters when the bag 102 is opened. In addition, the bag front piece 102a is easily caught when the bag 102 is pulled out. Further, as shown in FIG. 7, the bag opening blade 6 has a bifurcated shape and is configured to straddle the bag hanging rod 2 from above, so that it supports the vicinity of the bag hanging hole 102c. Accordingly, the interference between the bag pull-out rod 2 and the bag pull-out hole 102c can be eased, and the bag front piece 102a can be pulled out smoothly.

  Here, the advancement position of the movable body 130 (and hence the advancement position 15d of the guide groove 15) is determined by the pulling force of the bag opening blade 6 from the state in which the bag rear piece 102b is sandwiched between the bag positioning plate 5 and the bag pusher plate 4. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, it is set to a position where it is dragged out and positioned in front of the bag positioning plate 5. The torsion spring 5d and the bag pushing plate pushing spring 4e are configured such that the bag front piece 102a hooked on the bag opening blade 6 is detached from the bag opening blade 6, the pulling force of the bag opening blade 6, the bag positioning plate 5 and the bag pushing plate It is adjusted so that the bag 102 is not damaged by the clamping force with the plate 4, that is, the pressing force is such that the bag rear piece 102 b can be dragged out of the clamping state.

  Further, the bag hanging rod 2 is set to such a length that the opened bag 101 can be suspended and held in the open state even when the movable body 130 reaches the forward movement position (even if the rail roller 10 reaches the forward movement position 15d). Is done.

  4 and 5, when the movable body 130 is freed, the movable body 130 is pulled back by the force of the constant load spring 16, and as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the rail roller 10 has the guide groove 15. It is guided by the guide lever 15a and retracts to the upper retracted position 15e. At this time, as described above, since the slide surface direction of the slide bearing 11 is fixed and held, the movable body 130 is raised in a horizontal state.

  And as above-mentioned, the movable body 130 descend | falls with dead weight, the bag opening blade 6 penetrate | invades between the bag front piece part 102a and the bag rear piece part 102b of the bag bundle 101 front row, and the movable body 130 is a horizontal state As shown in FIG. 1, it descends and returns to the stop position (the rail roller 10 returns to the stop position 15c).

  Here, as shown in FIG. 5, the guide groove 15 is formed so that the bag opening blade 6 is at a height above the bag rear piece 102b.

  Finally, after the contents are accommodated in the opened bag 102, the bag drawer plate 7 is sandwiched between the bag front piece 102a and the bag rear piece 102b of the bag 102 containing the contents, The next bag 102 is pulled out and the next bag 102 is opened, and the bag 102 containing the contents is pulled out from the bag hanging rod 2 to be in the state shown in FIGS.

  Then, the bag 102 containing the contents is pulled out from the bag hanging rod 2, and the bag pulling plate 7 is released from the pinching and becomes free, and the movable body 130 returns almost automatically to the stop position, and FIG. Return to state 2.

  By repeating these operations, the bag 102 containing the contents can be taken out, and at the same time, the bag 102 can be continuously supplied in an opened state.

  In the present embodiment, the bag drawer plate 7 is pulled out by hand. However, the method of pulling out the movable body 130 can be changed as appropriate. For example, the stepping pedal is attached to the movable body 130 via a pull-out wire or the like. The movable body 130 can be pulled out by connecting and operating the pedal with a foot. In this case, the bag 102 containing the contents is pushed out to the free end side of the bag hanging rod 2 by the bag opening blade 6.

Hereinafter, examples of the bag opening supply device according to the present embodiment will be described.
[Example]
The machine frame 1 is made of stainless steel, and necessary members such as a guide member 14 and a constant load spring 16 are attached by welding and bolts and nuts.

  The size of the bag 102 was an opening width of 200 mm and a vertical height of 300 mm, and the step between the bag front piece 102a and the bag rear piece 102b was 10 mm.

  The distance between the pair of bag hanging rods 2 was 80 mm.

  Stainless steel was used for the bag hanging rod 2, but in order to adjust the friction coefficient of the surface, the surface was covered with vinyl to have a diameter of 5 mm.

  The bag suspension hole had a diameter of 6 mm.

  As described above, the bag opening supply device arranged in the machine frame 1 has a weight and a volume that can be transported by one person. Operation was achieved and favorable results were obtained.

  The bag opening supply device according to the present invention is useful for continuous bagging work, and in particular, continuously collects harvested products and the like in bags in places where there is no power source such as a power source or in a market place. Useful for work.

It is a top view which shows a structure when the movable body of the bag opening supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention exists in a stop position. It is a side view which shows a structure when the movable body of the bag opening supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention exists in a stop position. It is a front view of the bag concerning an embodiment of the invention. It is a top view which shows a structure when the movable body of the bag opening supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention exists in an advance position. It is a side view which shows a structure when the movable body of the bag opening supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention exists in an advance position. It is a side view which shows a structure when the movable body of the bag opening supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention exists in a retreat position. It is a front view which shows a structure when the movable body of the bag opening supply apparatus which concerns on embodiment of this invention exists in a retreat position. It is an enlarged side view of the bag opening blade periphery of the bag opening supply apparatus of FIG. It is an enlarged side view of the bag opening blade periphery of the bag opening supply apparatus of FIG. It is an enlarged side view of the bag opening blade periphery at the time of the drawer of the bag opening blade of the bag opening supply apparatus of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Machine frame 2 Bag suspension rod 4 Bag extrusion plate 4a Bag extrusion plate attachment member 4b Bag extrusion plate tilting shaft 4c Bag extrusion plate moving shaft 4d Bag extrusion plate tilting shaft attachment member 4e Bag extrusion plate extrusion spring 5 Bag positioning plate 5a, 5b Bag positioning plate mounting member 5c Bag positioning plate rotating shaft 5d Torsion spring 6 Bag opening blade 6a Bag opening blade mounting member 6b Bag opening blade rotating shaft 6c Torsion spring 6d Convex portion 7 Bag drawer plate 8 Slide shaft 10 Rail roller 10a Rail roller mounting member 11 Slide bearing 13 Link member 13a Upper link arm 13b Lower link arm 14 Guide member 14a Link arm assisting spring 15 Guide groove 15a Guide lever 15b Guide lever rotating pin 15c Stop position 15d Advance position 15e Retraction position 16 Constant load Spring 16a Constant load spring mounting member 100 After opening the supply device 101 Fukurotaba 102 bags 102a bag front piece portion 102b bag piece 102c Fukurotsu and hole 102d ears 110 Fukurotaba clamping member 120 holding member 130 movable member

Claims (15)

The upper end constitutes a mouth, is formed into a flat shape comprising a front bag piece and a rear bag piece, the rear bag piece has an ear protruding upward from the front bag piece, and the front bag A bag to be supplied while opening a bag having a pair of bag suspension holes formed so as to pass through the front bag piece and the bag rear piece at a position below the upper end of the piece and to be spaced in the left-right direction. An opening supply device,
The machine frame,
The bag is disposed so as to extend forward from the machine frame at a distance corresponding to the pair of bag suspension holes in the left-right direction, and a plurality of the bags are inserted through the bag suspension holes and stacked. A pair of bag suspension rods suspended in this manner,
Pressing the ears of the front row bags of the plurality of bags to be hung, positioning the front row bags at a reference position in the length direction of the pair of bag hanging rods, and the ears of the plurality of bags A bag bundle sandwiching member that sandwiches the plurality of bags while pressing them forward so as to incline
A movable body movably disposed on the machine frame so as to move forward by a predetermined distance from a stop position, then move backward from the stop position to a position above a predetermined height, and then descend to the stop position; ,
Biasing means for biasing the movable body backward;
When the movable body is located at the stop position, the movable body is substantially located at the reference position in the length direction of the bag hanging rod, and the movable body is lowered from the position above the predetermined height to the stop position. Accordingly, a bag opening supply device comprising: a bag opening blade disposed in the movable body so as to enter from above between the bag rear piece portion and the bag front piece portion of the front row bag.   2. The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein the opening blade is configured to be able to hook a front piece of the front row of bags when the movable body moves forward.   3. The bag opening supply device according to claim 2, wherein when the movable body moves forward by the predetermined distance, the ear portion of the front row of bags is separated from the bag bundle clamping member.   A bag pulling member disposed on the movable body so as to enter the detached bag by moving the movable body from the position above the predetermined height to the stop position; The bag opening supply apparatus of Claim 3 provided. A holding mechanism and a guide member are provided in the machine frame,
The movable body is held by the holding mechanism so as to be movable in the front-rear direction and the up-down direction, and is advanced by the guide member by the predetermined distance from the stop position, and then a position above the stop position by a predetermined height. The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein the bag opening supply device is guided so as to move backward so as to move back to the stop position.   The bag bundle pinching member is swingable in the front-rear direction within a predetermined range, tilted backward at the front limit position, and disposed in the machine frame so as to contact the ears of the front-row bag. A positioning plate and a bag pusher plate disposed on the machine frame so as to press the upper end portion of the bag rear piece of the last row of the plurality of bags that is biased forward. The bag opening supply device according to 1.   The bag opening blade is disposed so as to enter between the bag rear piece portion and the bag front piece portion of the front row bag while sliding the front surface of the bag positioning plate when the movable body descends. The bag opening supply device according to claim 6, wherein   The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein the bag opening blade extends substantially in the left-right direction, has a lower end portion having a wedge shape, and is formed so that a part of the front surface protrudes forward.   The bag opening supply device according to claim 8, wherein the bag opening blade is formed so as to be positioned in the vicinity of the pair of bag hanging rods in a front view.   The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein the biasing means is a constant load spring having one end fixed to the machine casing and the other end fixed to the movable body.   The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein an interval between the pair of bag suspension holes is ¼ or more and ¾ or less of a width of an upper portion of the bag.   2. The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein the pair of bag suspending rods includes a core rod and a coating layer having a larger friction coefficient than the core rod covering the core rod.   The bag opening supply device according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the pair of bag suspension bars is subjected to a friction coefficient increasing process. The bag opening supply device according to claim 4, wherein the bag pulling member is configured to function as a guide member for accommodating contents in the detached and opened bag.   The upper end constitutes a mouth, is formed into a flat shape comprising a front bag piece and a rear bag piece, the rear bag piece has an ear protruding upward from the front bag piece, and the front bag The bag which has a pair of bag suspension hole formed in the site | part below the upper end of a piece part so that the said bag front piece part and the said bag back piece part may be penetrated, and it may space apart in the left-right direction.

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