JP2005110601A - 扁平上皮癌モデル動物 - Google Patents
扁平上皮癌モデル動物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
【解決手段】 扁平上皮癌モデル動物の製造方法であって、Aldh2欠損哺乳類動物(ヒトを除く)の皮内又は皮下にエタノール及び/又はアセトアルデヒドを投与する工程を含む方法。
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Description
例1
Aldh2欠損マウス(Kitagawa et al, FEBS letters, Vol 476, pp.306-311, 2000)とC57BL/6マウス(コントロール)にアセトアルデヒドを腹腔内投与してLD50をProbit法で算出した。この結果、C57BL/6マウスにおけるLD50は629mg/kgであるのに対しAldh2欠損マウスでは579mg/kgであった。Aldh2欠損マウスの背部を剃毛し、背側剃毛部左側に生理食塩水を皮下投与し、右側には上記LD50の1/5量に相当するアセトアルデヒド100mg/kg又はエタノール1g/kg(ヒトでは日本酒600mL程度に相当)を皮下投与した。5日間にわたり1日1回連続投与した後、2日間の投与休止し、以後、この投与スケジュールを繰り返した。アセトアルデヒド及びエタノール皮下投与3ヶ月後のマウスの肉眼所見を図1に示す。アセトアルデヒド皮下投与3ヶ月後に25% (1/4)のマウスで後肢の萎縮を伴い周囲の皮膚に浸潤する皮膚病変を認めた。同皮膚病変部の一部を生検し、病理組織化学的に発癌を判定した(図2)。生検部のヘマトキシリン-エオシン(HE)染色による病理組織像は異型細胞と癌胞巣様の所見を示し、前癌病変ないし癌との診断と矛盾しない所見を認めた。マウスのp53抗体(m-p53)によるp53発現の検討では、HEで認める異型な細胞の核にp53蛋白の過剰な発現を認め、p53遺伝子異常が存在することが推定される所見を認めた。
Claims (4)
- 扁平上皮癌モデル動物の製造方法であって、Aldh2欠損哺乳類動物(ヒトを除く)の皮内又は皮下にエタノール及び/又はアセトアルデヒドを投与する工程を含む方法。
- Aldh2欠損哺乳類動物がマウスである請求項1に記載の方法。
- 請求項1又は2に記載の方法により製造された扁平上皮癌モデル動物。
- 請求項3に記載の扁平上皮癌モデル動物に被検物質を投与して扁平上皮癌病変部の変化を観察する工程を含む扁平上皮癌の治療薬のスクリーニング方法。
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JP2003350407A JP2005110601A (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | 扁平上皮癌モデル動物 |
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JP2003350407A JP2005110601A (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | 扁平上皮癌モデル動物 |
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JP2003350407A Pending JP2005110601A (ja) | 2003-10-09 | 2003-10-09 | 扁平上皮癌モデル動物 |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010268759A (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Okayama Univ | 食道癌同所性移植モデル動物 |
CN103239479A (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-14 | 邱启裕 | 一种人原发性皮肤鳞状上皮细胞癌肿瘤干细胞的动物模型建立方法 |
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2003
- 2003-10-09 JP JP2003350407A patent/JP2005110601A/ja active Pending
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2010268759A (ja) * | 2009-05-25 | 2010-12-02 | Okayama Univ | 食道癌同所性移植モデル動物 |
CN103239479A (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-08-14 | 邱启裕 | 一种人原发性皮肤鳞状上皮细胞癌肿瘤干细胞的动物模型建立方法 |
CN103239479B (zh) * | 2013-03-19 | 2014-07-02 | 邱启裕 | 一种人原发性皮肤鳞状上皮细胞癌肿瘤干细胞的动物模型建立方法 |
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