JP2005105720A - Suspended curtain wall sealing plate assembly - Google Patents

Suspended curtain wall sealing plate assembly Download PDF

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JP2005105720A
JP2005105720A JP2003342646A JP2003342646A JP2005105720A JP 2005105720 A JP2005105720 A JP 2005105720A JP 2003342646 A JP2003342646 A JP 2003342646A JP 2003342646 A JP2003342646 A JP 2003342646A JP 2005105720 A JP2005105720 A JP 2005105720A
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shielding plate
water shielding
curtain wall
plate assembly
water
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Inventor
Hideaki Takada
英明 高田
Junji Hiraoka
順次 平岡
Shigeo Matsukage
茂男 松▲蔭▼
Kyohei Yamada
恭平 山田
Akifumi Nakashita
明文 中下
Yuichi Kawachi
友一 河内
Yuji Izumi
雄士 泉
Tsunehiro Sekimoto
恒浩 関本
Katsuomi Ukai
克臣 鵜飼
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc
Penta Ocean Construction Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003342646A priority Critical patent/JP2005105720A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20Hydro energy

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suspended curtain wall sealing plate assembly in a flexible structure. <P>SOLUTION: The suspended curtain wall sealing plate assembly comprises a supporting member having one end fixed to a sea bottom and a sealing plate assembly having an upper end suspended on the supporting member with a hinge structure so as to be movable following ocean waves. Between the lower end of the sealing plate assembly and the sea bottom, an intake port is formed for taking water from a deep bed having a relatively low temperature. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体に関し、更に具体的には、例えば、発電プラントにおいて利用される冷却水の取水口に使用して好適な懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体に関する。   The present invention relates to a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and more specifically, to a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly suitable for use in, for example, a cooling water intake used in a power plant. .

火力発電所及び原子力発電所のような発電プラントでは、蒸気流でタービン発電機を駆動して発電している。発電タービンは、入り口の蒸気圧と出口の蒸気圧との差で回転するため、タービン発電機駆動後の蒸気流を水に戻すことで出口の蒸気圧を下げることが不可欠である。このため、蒸気流をボイラ設備又は原子炉に戻す前に、多くは海水を冷却水として利用した復水器でこの蒸気流を冷却して水にしている。   In power plants such as thermal power plants and nuclear power plants, a turbine generator is driven by steam flow to generate electricity. Since the power generation turbine rotates by the difference between the steam pressure at the entrance and the steam pressure at the exit, it is essential to lower the steam pressure at the exit by returning the steam flow after driving the turbine generator to water. For this reason, before returning a steam flow to a boiler installation or a nuclear reactor, in many cases, this steam flow is cooled to water by a condenser using seawater as cooling water.

従って、冷却水の取水は発電所プラントに近い海域で行われ、取水された比較的低温の海水は貯水プール又は復水貯蔵槽に貯水されて利用される。このとき、冷却水としての海水は、海水の内でも比較的深層から比較的低温の海水を取水することが好ましい。比較的浅層の比較的高温の海水を排除して、比較的低温の海水を選択的に利用することにより、タービン効率を向上し、利用後も比較的低温である温排水によれば環境への影響は減少し、比較的浅層の海水に含まれる浮遊塵芥、汚染物、プランクトン、貝類等の発電プラントへの流入を排除することができる。   Therefore, the cooling water is taken in the sea area close to the power plant, and the relatively low temperature sea water taken is stored in a storage pool or a condensate storage tank for use. At this time, it is preferable that seawater as cooling water is taken from relatively deep seawater at relatively low temperatures. By removing relatively shallow seawater, which is relatively shallow, and selectively using relatively low temperature seawater, turbine efficiency is improved. Can reduce the effects of airborne dust, pollutants, plankton, shellfish and other power plants contained in relatively shallow seawater.

なお、本出願書類で、用語「深層の海水」,「深層水」とは、一般に深層水と呼ばれ、近年、飲料等に利用されている水深200m程度より深い部分の海水のみ限定的に指称しているのではない。このような一般に深層水と呼ばれる海水のみならず、相対的に水深の深い、相対的に水温が低い海水一般をも含んだ広い概念であることに注意されたい。   In the present application documents, the terms “deep water” and “deep water” are generally called deep water, and only a portion of seawater deeper than the depth of about 200 m, which has been used for beverages in recent years, is limitedly designated. I'm not. It should be noted that this is a broad concept including not only seawater generally called deep water but also seawater in general with relatively deep water and relatively low water temperature.

従来、冷却水を海洋から取水するとき、比較的深層の低温の海水を選択的に取水するための取水口として、重力式構造の取水口が知られている。従来の重力式構造の取水口は、遮水板に作用する波力を、組杭によって受け止めて支持する剛構造で構成されていた。   Conventionally, when a cooling water is taken from the ocean, a gravity type water intake is known as a water intake for selectively taking relatively deep low-temperature seawater. The water intake of the conventional gravity type structure was comprised by the rigid structure which receives and supports the wave force which acts on a water-impervious board with a pile.

例えば、下記特許文献1の図4及び図5には、添付図面の図1及び図2に示すような2つのタイプの重力式構造のカーテンウォール式取水口の杭式構造が紹介されている。ここでは、符号3がカーテンウォール、4が遮水板(PC版)、5が鋼管杭、6が底版コンクリートである。   For example, in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 of the following Patent Document 1, two types of gravity wall type curtain wall type water intake pile structures as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 of the accompanying drawings are introduced. Here, reference numeral 3 is a curtain wall, 4 is a water shielding plate (PC version), 5 is a steel pipe pile, and 6 is bottom slab concrete.

「剛構造」とは、防波堤のように、波浪エネルギーに対抗して不動状態を維持し、到達した波浪の伝搬を防ぐ機能をもった構造をいう。この剛構造の重力式構造の取水口を実現するためには、大規模で堅牢な杭打設工事、堅牢な遮水板を必要とし、その建設のための所用の日数、費用等も非常に大きなものであった。   “Rigid structure” refers to a structure such as a breakwater that has a function of maintaining a stationary state against wave energy and preventing propagation of the reached wave. In order to realize this gravity-type water intake with a rigid structure, a large-scale and robust pile driving work and a robust water shielding board are required, and the time and cost required for the construction are also very high. It was a big one.

しかし、取水口として必要な機能は、到達した波浪の伝搬を遮断する機能ではなく、比較的深層の低温の海水を選択的に取水する機能である。従って、取水口を到達した波浪の伝搬を遮断する剛構造で構築することは、本来の目的から検討すると、不必要なことである。   However, the function required as a water intake is not a function of blocking the propagation of waves that have reached, but a function of selectively taking in relatively low-temperature seawater. Therefore, it is unnecessary to construct a rigid structure that blocks the propagation of waves that have reached the water intake, considering the original purpose.

そこで、取水口の構造を、到達する波浪と共に遮水板が揺動して波浪の伝搬の透過を許容するような柔構造のカーテンウォール遮水板にすることが提案されている。   Accordingly, it has been proposed that the structure of the intake port be a flexible curtain wall water shielding plate that allows the water transmission plate to oscillate together with the wave that reaches and allows the propagation of wave propagation.

ここで、「柔構造」とは、波浪エネルギーに追従して可動状態にあり、到達した波浪の伝搬を実質的に透過する機能をもった構造をいう。   Here, the “soft structure” refers to a structure that is in a movable state following the wave energy and has a function of substantially transmitting the propagation of the reached wave.

ここで、「カーテンウォール」とは、元来、建築分野の用語であり、工場で生産した部材を現場で組み立ててつくる外壁であって、鉄筋コンクリート建造物の壁のように壁で荷重を支える役割を持たない壁を指称する。即ち、用語「カーテンウォール」は、耐力壁(bearing wall)に対する概念であって、建築物の高層化に伴い、プレハブ化された外周壁の意味が定着したものである。転じて、本出願書類では、明細書取水口の遮水板に関して、プレハブ化されたものに対して使用する。
本発明者等は、本出願人等の一社が平成13年9月14日に特願2001−280197として出願し、平成15年3月28日に特開2003−90029として出願公開された、発明の名称「冷却水のための取水口」に関して承知している。
Here, “curtain wall” is a term in the field of architecture, and is an outer wall made by assembling factory-produced parts on site, and supports the load with a wall like a reinforced concrete building wall. Refers to a wall that does not have In other words, the term “curtain wall” is a concept for a bearing wall, and the meaning of a prefabricated outer peripheral wall is established as the building becomes taller. In turn, in this application document, it is used for the pre-fabricated water shielding plate of the specification water intake.
The inventors of the present application filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2001-280197 on September 14, 2001, and the application was published on March 28, 2003 as Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-90029. We are aware of the name of the invention “water intake for cooling water”.

上述したように、従来の剛構造のカーテンウォール式取水口は、大規模で堅牢な杭打設工事を必要とし、そのため工事の所用の日数、費用等も非常に大きなものであった。これを、比較的深層の低温の海水を選択的に取水する機能を持たせた簡易な柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口を採用することで、工事の所用の日数、費用等を大幅に削減することが望まれていた。   As described above, the conventional rigid curtain wall type water intake requires a large-scale and robust pile driving work, and therefore, the number of days and cost required for the work are very large. By adopting a simple flexible curtain wall intake with the function of selectively taking relatively deep low-temperature seawater, the number of construction days and costs can be greatly reduced. It was hoped that.

ここで、前掲特開2003−90029に開示する「冷却水のための取水口」は、柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口の一種である。特開2003−90029の図1及び図2には、添付図面の図3及び図4に示すような柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口が紹介されている。ここでは、符号2は水路口、7は遮水板(PC版)、8は枢支部、9はアンカー(ボックスカルバート)、10は深層水取水用の開口部、11は枢支部、12は浮体、13 である。   Here, the “water intake for cooling water” disclosed in the aforementioned Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2003-90029 is a kind of curtain wall type water intake having a flexible structure. 1 and 2 of Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-90029 introduce a curtain wall type water intake having a flexible structure as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 of the accompanying drawings. Here, reference numeral 2 is a waterway port, 7 is a water shielding plate (PC version), 8 is a pivotal support, 9 is an anchor (box culvert), 10 is an opening for deep water intake, 11 is a pivotal support, and 12 is a floating body. , 13.

しかし、その後の本発明者等による研究により、柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口には、種々の構造が実現できることが判明した。   However, subsequent studies by the present inventors have revealed that various structures can be realized in a flexible curtain wall intake.

また、各種の柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口を研究してみると、夫々、遮水板の構造、遮水板の位置決め手段、建設の容易さ、取水口の高さの変更の容易さ、保守管理の容易さ等において、他の柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口では実現できない特徴、利点等が存在することが判明した。   Also, when researching various flexible wall curtain inlets, the structure of the water shielding plate, the means for positioning the water shielding plate, the ease of construction, the ease of changing the height of the water intake, In terms of ease of maintenance management, it has been found that there are features, advantages, etc. that cannot be realized with other flexible curtain wall intakes.

従って、本発明は、柔構造をもった新規な懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体を提供することを目的とする。   Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly having a flexible structure.

更に、本発明は、建設の容易さ、取水口の高さの変更の容易さ、保守管理の容易さ等の特徴を有する柔構造をもった新規な懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体を提供することを目的とする。   Furthermore, the present invention provides a novel suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly having a flexible structure having features such as ease of construction, ease of changing the height of a water intake, and ease of maintenance management. The purpose is to do.

本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、一端が水底に固定された支持部材と、前記支持部材に対して、上端部をヒンジ構造で懸垂し、水の動きに追従して可動な遮水板組立体とを備え、前記遮水板組立体の下端部と前記水底の間に、比較的低温の深層の水を取水する取水口を形成する。   The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention has a support member having one end fixed to the bottom of the water, and an upper end portion suspended from the support member by a hinge structure, and is movable following the movement of water. And a water intake for taking in relatively deep water at a relatively low temperature between the lower end of the water shield plate assembly and the bottom of the water.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記複数本の支持部材は、複数本の鋼管杭と、前記鋼管杭の上端部同士を連結した鋼管とを有する。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the plurality of support members include a plurality of steel pipe piles and the steel pipe piles. And a steel pipe connecting the upper ends of each other.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記支持部材は、重防食処理が施されている。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the support member is subjected to heavy anticorrosion treatment.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記複数本の支持部材の各々は、コンクリートで巻いた杭基礎により水底に固定されている。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein each of the plurality of support members is formed by a pile foundation wound with concrete. It is fixed to.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記ヒンジ構造は、交換可能である。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the hinge structure is replaceable.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板組立体は、複数個の遮水板を有し、これら遮水板は相互に独立に懸垂されている。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the water shielding plate assembly includes a plurality of water shielding plates, These water shielding plates are suspended independently of each other.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板組立体は、複数個の遮水板と、隣接する前記遮水板を連結する連結部材とを有している。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the water shielding plate assembly is adjacent to a plurality of water shielding plates. And a connecting member that connects the water shielding plates.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板は、前記連結部材から取り外し可能であり、該遮水板単体で交換可能である。   Further, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate is removable from the connecting member, It can be replaced by a single plate.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板は、普通コンクリートで形成された外壁と、隔壁であるH形綱とを有する。   Furthermore, a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate is an outer wall formed of ordinary concrete and a partition wall. H-shaped rope.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板は、更に、周辺部に緩衝材を有し、該遮水板同士の接触破壊を防止している。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate further includes a cushioning material at a peripheral portion, The contact breakage between the water shielding plates is prevented.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板は、内部空間に発泡スチロールを充填し、重量を調整している。   Further, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate is filled with foamed polystyrene in the internal space to adjust the weight. ing.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板の長さは、前記取水口の所望の開口高によって決定される。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the length of the water shielding plate depends on a desired opening height of the intake port. It is determined.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記連結部材は、ワイヤ又はチェーンからなる。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the connecting member is made of a wire or a chain.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、更に、隣接する前記遮水板の間隙には、該遮水板の動きに追随可能なフレキシブル遮水性連結部材を備えている。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and further, in the gap between the adjacent water shielding plates, A flexible water-blocking connecting member that can follow the movement is provided.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウ
ォール遮水板組立体であって、前記支持部材は、海底に固定され、前記遮水板は、波浪の伝搬に追従して揺動可能な構造であり、前記遮水板は、陸地に沿って海洋に配置され、該遮水板の上端部は満潮時海面より上に位置している。
Further, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the support member is fixed to the seabed, and the water shielding plate is a The structure can swing following the propagation, and the water shielding plate is disposed in the ocean along the land, and the upper end of the water shielding plate is located above the sea level at high tide.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記遮水板組立体を形成する前記遮水板は、比較的短い幅と、比較的重い重量をもち、波力の影響を低減している。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the water shielding plate forming the water shielding plate assembly is relatively short. It has a width and a relatively heavy weight, reducing the effects of wave power.

更に、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体であって、前記取水口から流入する比較的低温の深層の海水は、発電所の冷却水として利用される。   Furthermore, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention is the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the relatively low-temperature deep seawater flowing from the intake port is Used as cooling water.

更に、本発明に係る取水口構造物は、陸地に沿って海洋に配置された、上述の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体と、前記遮水板組立体の陸側を浚渫して、前記取水口を通って流入した比較的低温の深層の海水を貯める貯水プールとを備え、前記比較的低温の深層の海水は、発電所の冷却水として利用される。   Furthermore, the water intake structure according to the present invention is arranged in the ocean along the land, the above-described suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, and the land side of the water shielding plate assembly, A reservoir pool for storing relatively low-temperature deep seawater that has flowed in through the water intake, and the relatively low-temperature deep seawater is used as cooling water for the power plant.

更に、本発明に係る取水口の建造方法は、複数本の鋼管杭を海底に打ち込み、鋼管杭同士の頭部を鋼管で連結して杭頭部を形成し、支柱、ヒンジ構造及び水の動きに対して可動な遮水板からなる遮水板組立体を、前記杭頭部に設置する、諸工程を含み、前記遮水板の下端部と水底の間に、比較的低温の深層の水を取水する取水口を形成する。   Furthermore, the construction method of the intake port according to the present invention includes driving a plurality of steel pipe piles into the seabed, connecting the heads of the steel pipe piles with steel pipes to form a pile head, and supporting the pillars, hinge structure, and water movement. A process of installing a water shielding plate assembly comprising a water shielding plate movable with respect to the pile head, including a plurality of steps, and a relatively low temperature deep water between a lower end portion and a water bottom of the water shielding plate. A water intake for taking water is formed.

本発明によれば、柔構造をもった新規な懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体を提供することができる。   ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to this invention, the novel suspended curtain wall water-insulating board assembly with a flexible structure can be provided.

更に、本発明によれば、建設の容易さ、取水口の高さの変更の容易さ、保守管理の容易さ等の特徴を有する柔構造をもった新規な懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体を提供することができる。   Furthermore, according to the present invention, a novel suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly having a flexible structure having features such as ease of construction, ease of changing the height of the intake port, and ease of maintenance management. Can be provided.

以下、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体の実施の形態について、添付の図面を参照して詳細に説明する。   Embodiments of a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

まず最初に、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20のイメージを容易に把握できるように、全体的に概説する。   First, a general outline is provided so that an image of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 can be easily grasped.

図5は懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20を上方から見た平面図、図6は正面図、図7は図5のI−I方向から見た断面図、図8は遮水板単体を説明するための拡大斜視図である。懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20は、陸地に近い、典型的には海底である水底に設置されている。   5 is a plan view of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 as viewed from above, FIG. 6 is a front view, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view as viewed from the II direction of FIG. 5, and FIG. It is an expansion perspective view for demonstrating. The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 is installed near the land, typically at the bottom of the sea.

図5では、図面の上側が海の沖方向であり、下側が陸地方向である。矢印の方向は、波が押し寄せている方向である。波の押し寄せる方向に概して平行に、二列の護岸21,22がなされ、これらの護岸21,22の間に、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20が設置される。   In FIG. 5, the upper side of the drawing is the offshore direction of the sea, and the lower side is the land direction. The direction of the arrow is the direction in which the waves are pushing. Two rows of revetments 21, 22 are made generally parallel to the direction of waves, and a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 is installed between these revetments 21, 22.

懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20は、海底から所望の高さに遮水板を位置決めして深層水を選択的に取水する取水口を形成している。そのため、遮水板は、適当な支持部材により所望の高さに位置決めする必要がある。   The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 forms a water intake for selectively taking deep water by positioning the water shielding plate at a desired height from the seabed. Therefore, it is necessary to position the water shielding plate at a desired height by an appropriate support member.

図8に示すように、遮水板25を吊り下げる支持部材27は、例えば、複数本の脚部28,29と、脚部相互を連結する2本の脚部連結部材30,31と、脚部連結部材間を亘り遮水板25を懸垂している(即ち、吊り下げている)遮水板保持部材32からなっている。同時に図5を参照すると分かりやすいが、に示すように、複数本の脚部28,29は、海方向と陸地方向にほぼ二列に海底に固定され、海方向の脚部29は陸地方向の脚部28に近づくように、陸地方向の脚部28は海方向の脚部29に近づくように、斜めに固定されている。陸地方向の複数本の脚部28も同様に脚部連結部材30によって相互に連結されている。同様に、海方向の複数本の脚部29の各先端部は、脚部連結部材31によって相互に連結されている。   As shown in FIG. 8, the support member 27 that suspends the water shielding plate 25 includes, for example, a plurality of leg portions 28 and 29, two leg portion connecting members 30 and 31 that connect the leg portions to each other, It consists of a water shielding plate holding member 32 that suspends (that is, suspends) the water shielding plate 25 between the part connecting members. At the same time, it is easy to understand with reference to FIG. 5. As shown in FIG. 5, the plurality of leg portions 28 and 29 are fixed to the seabed in almost two rows in the sea direction and the land direction. In order to approach the leg portion 28, the land-side leg portion 28 is fixed obliquely so as to approach the sea-side leg portion 29. Similarly, the plurality of leg portions 28 in the land direction are connected to each other by the leg connecting members 30. Similarly, the tip portions of the plurality of leg portions 29 in the sea direction are connected to each other by the leg connecting members 31.

2本の脚部連結部材間を、遮水板25を懸垂するため遮水板保持部材32が設けられている。遮水板保持部材32には、適当な係合部材34により、複数枚の遮水板25が吊り下げられている。   A water shielding plate holding member 32 is provided to suspend the water shielding plate 25 between the two leg connecting members. A plurality of water shielding plates 25 are suspended from the water shielding plate holding member 32 by appropriate engaging members 34.

遮水板の下端部と海底との距離を予め決定して、支持部材27、遮水板等の寸法を算出することにより、遮水板25の下端部と海底の間に、海方向からの浅層の比較的高温の海水を遮断し、比較的低温の深層の水のみを選択的に取水する取水口を形成することができる。   By determining the distance between the lower end of the water shielding plate and the sea bottom in advance and calculating the dimensions of the support member 27, the water shielding plate, etc., the distance from the sea direction between the lower end of the water shielding plate 25 and the sea bottom is determined. It is possible to form a water intake that blocks shallow water at relatively high temperatures and selectively draws only relatively deep water at a relatively low temperature.

図7に示すように、遮水板25は波浪を受けて、係合部材34を中心に揺動する構造となっている。   As shown in FIG. 7, the water shielding plate 25 receives a wave and swings around the engaging member 34.

図面を追って詳細に説明する。図5の平面図に示すように、水際(海岸縁)に概して垂直方向に、二列の護岸21,22が建設されている。これら護岸21,22の間に、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20が、矢印で示す波の押し寄せる方向に対して概して垂直方向に設置されている。なお、遮水板組立体20は、例えば数百メートルというように非常に長いため、その一部を省略して図示している。   A detailed description will be given with reference to the drawings. As shown in the plan view of FIG. 5, two rows of revetments 21 and 22 are constructed in a direction generally perpendicular to the shore (shore edge). A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 is installed between these revetments 21 and 22 in a generally vertical direction with respect to a direction in which waves are pushed. In addition, since the water shielding board assembly 20 is very long, for example, several hundred meters, a part thereof is omitted in the drawing.

陸地方向の複数本の脚部28は、各先端部において、脚部連結部材30によって連結されている。同様に、海方向に一列に固定された複数本の脚部29も、各先端部において、脚部連結部材31によって連結されている。対向する脚部先端部は、典型的にはコンクリートで形成された頭部カバー33で覆われ固定されている。   The plurality of leg portions 28 in the land direction are connected to each other by leg connecting members 30 at the respective leading ends. Similarly, a plurality of leg portions 29 fixed in a line in the sea direction are also connected by a leg connecting member 31 at each tip. Opposing leg tip portions are typically covered and fixed with a head cover 33 formed of concrete.

図6を参照されたい。図中、符号35は現在の海面であり、H.W.L.(High Water Level)は満潮時水位であり、L.W.L.(Low Water Level)は干潮時水位である。図6に示すように、複数の遮水板25から成る遮水板組立体は、その上端部が常時海面から僅かに現れるように、支持部材27に吊り下げられる。   See FIG. In the figure, reference numeral 35 denotes the current sea level, H.W.L. (High Water Level) is a high tide level, and L.W.L. (Low Water Level) is a low tide level. As shown in FIG. 6, the water shielding plate assembly including the plurality of water shielding plates 25 is suspended from the support member 27 so that the upper end portion of the water shielding plate assembly always appears slightly from the sea surface.

懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20の必須機能は、取水水深の確保、即ち、海底24から所望の高さhに遮水板25を位置決めして取水口26の高さ(海底24から遮水板下端までの長さ)を決定することにより、浅層の比較的高温の海水をせき止め、所望の比較的低温の深層水のみを取水することにある。そのため、遮水板25は、適当な支持部材27により所望の高さhに位置決めされる。   The essential function of the suspended curtain wall water shield plate assembly 20 is to secure the water intake depth, that is, to position the water shield plate 25 at a desired height h from the sea floor 24 and to adjust the height of the water intake 26 (block from the sea floor 24). By determining the length to the lower end of the water plate, the seawater in the shallower layer is dammed and only the desired relatively low-temperature deep water is taken. Therefore, the water shielding plate 25 is positioned at a desired height h by an appropriate support member 27.

遮水板25を適当な位置決めすることにより、遮水板25の下端部から海底24までの間に、遮水口(開口)26が形成され、深層の比較的低温の海水を選択的に取水できる。複数枚の遮水板25から成る遮水板組立体は、浅層の比較的高温の海水の流入をせき止めるように、複数個の遮水板単体が一列状に配置されている。   By appropriately positioning the water shielding plate 25, a water shielding port (opening) 26 is formed between the lower end portion of the water shielding plate 25 and the sea floor 24, and the relatively low-temperature seawater in the deep layer can be selectively taken in. . In the water shielding plate assembly composed of a plurality of water shielding plates 25, a plurality of water shielding plates are arranged in a row so as to block the inflow of relatively hot seawater in a shallow layer.

図7に示すように、支持部材27の遮水板保持部材32から係合部材34を用いて吊り下げられた各遮水板25は、波浪に対して係合部材34を中心に揺動することができる。図1及び2に関連して説明した従来の剛構造の遮水板は、波浪エネルギーに対抗して不動状態を維持して、到達した波浪の伝搬を防いでいた。しかし、本実施形態に係る柔構造の遮水板25は、到達した波浪の伝搬を防ぐのではなく、波浪のエネルギーを透過して伝搬しつつ比較的浅層の比較的高温の海水の流入を遮断し、比較的深層の比較的低温の海水の流入を選択的に許容している。   As shown in FIG. 7, each water shielding plate 25 suspended from the water shielding plate holding member 32 of the support member 27 using the engaging member 34 swings around the engaging member 34 with respect to the waves. be able to. The conventional rigid structure water shielding plate described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 maintains the immobile state against the wave energy to prevent the propagation of the reached wave. However, the flexible water shielding plate 25 according to the present embodiment does not prevent the propagation of the wave that has reached, but allows the wave energy to pass through and propagates the relatively shallow seawater in a relatively shallow layer. It shuts off and selectively allows inflow of relatively deep seawater at relatively low temperatures.

本発明者等は、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20の重要な設計条件は、係合部(「結合部」,「接合部」ともいう。例えば、ヒンジ部)34の水平方向作用力fと遮水板25の振れ角αにあると判断している。ヒンジ部34の水平方向作用力fは、脚部28,29の強度決定、即ち、各脚部の径、隣接する脚部の間隔、脚部28,29の海底24に対する打ち込み深さ等を決定するために必須のデータである。   The inventors of the present invention have an important design condition of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 as a horizontal acting force of the engaging portion (also referred to as “joining portion” or “joining portion”, for example, a hinge portion). It is determined that f and the deflection angle α of the water shielding plate 25 are present. The horizontal acting force f of the hinge part 34 determines the strength of the leg parts 28 and 29, that is, determines the diameter of each leg part, the interval between adjacent leg parts, the driving depth of the leg parts 28 and 29 with respect to the seabed 24, and the like. This is essential data.

懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体建設の候補の1つをモデル地点にして、このモデル地点の波浪条件で二次元水路水理実験を行った結果、ヒンジ部34の水平方向作用力fは、波浪が海岸に到達した時に衝突する、波浪方向に垂直に設けられた護岸(図9の符号42)による波浪の反射率及び波浪の周期に大きく影響を受けることが判明した。また、遮水板単体の上下長Hは海洋の水深と取水口高さhによって決まるが、遮水板の厚さは、比較的薄い方が波力の影響が少ないことが判明した。更に、遮水板単体の重量は、比較的重い方が波力の影響が少ないことが判明した。   As a result of conducting a two-dimensional water hydraulic experiment under the wave condition at this model point, using one of the candidates for constructing the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly as a model point, the horizontal acting force f of the hinge part 34 is It has been found that the wave reflectivity and wave period are greatly affected by the revetment (reference numeral 42 in FIG. 9) that collides with the wave direction when the wave reaches the coast. In addition, the vertical length H of the water shielding plate alone is determined by the depth of the ocean and the height h of the intake port, but it has been found that the thickness of the water shielding plate is relatively less affected by wave power. Furthermore, it was found that the influence of wave force is less when the weight of the water shielding plate is relatively heavy.

いずれの場合でも、従来の剛構造の遮水板に比較して、本実施形態に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体は、波力の1/9〜1/4と大幅に低減できることが確認された。即ち、波浪のエネルギーを透過するように遮水板25が揺動すると、遮水板25に対する波力の影響を3/4〜8/9低減することが確認された。これにより、支持部材27も、従来の剛構造の遮水板に比較して簡便な部材で足りるようになり、従来の剛構造の遮水板の建設に必要な大規模で堅牢な杭打設工事、堅牢な遮水板を不要とし、その建設のための所用の日数、費用等を低減することが可能になった。   In any case, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present embodiment can be significantly reduced to 1/9 to 1/4 of the wave force compared to the conventional rigid water shielding plate. confirmed. That is, it was confirmed that when the water shielding plate 25 swings so as to transmit wave energy, the influence of wave force on the water shielding plate 25 is reduced by 3/4 to 8/9. As a result, the supporting member 27 can be a simple member as compared with the conventional rigid structure water shielding plate, and the large-scale and robust pile driving required for the construction of the conventional rigid structure water shielding plate. Construction work and robust water shielding plates are not required, and it is possible to reduce the number of days and costs required for the construction.

また、遮水板25の振れ角αは、脚部28,29の設置角度を決定するために必須のデータである。実験の結果、遮水板25の最大振れ角も護岸反射率及び波浪の周期によって大きく影響されることが確認された。しかし、いずれの場合も遮水板25の最大振れ角は約25度を超えないことが判明した。遮水板25の最大振れ角を求め、これに対応して脚部28,29の設置角度を決定するとともに、脚部28,29の強度について確認した。   Further, the deflection angle α of the water shielding plate 25 is essential data for determining the installation angle of the leg portions 28 and 29. As a result of the experiment, it was confirmed that the maximum deflection angle of the water shielding plate 25 is greatly influenced by the revetment reflectivity and the wave period. However, in any case, it has been found that the maximum deflection angle of the water shielding plate 25 does not exceed about 25 degrees. The maximum deflection angle of the water shielding plate 25 was determined, the installation angles of the leg portions 28 and 29 were determined correspondingly, and the strength of the leg portions 28 and 29 was confirmed.

図8及び図5を参照すると、支持部材27は、複数本の脚部28,29と、脚部連結部材30,31と、遮水板保持部材32とから成っている。具体的には、脚部28,29は、例えば、鋼管杭からなり、海方向の各鋼管杭29は陸地方向に傾き、陸地方向の各鋼管杭28は海方向に傾いた斜杭となっている。脚部連結部材30,31及び遮水板保持部材32は、例えば、鋼管からなる。これら支持部材27は、好ましくは、海水の塩分に対して腐食しないように重防食処理が施されている。   8 and 5, the support member 27 includes a plurality of leg portions 28 and 29, leg portion connecting members 30 and 31, and a water shielding plate holding member 32. Specifically, the leg portions 28 and 29 are made of, for example, steel pipe piles, each steel pipe pile 29 in the sea direction is inclined to the land direction, and each steel pipe pile 28 in the land direction is a slant pile inclined to the sea direction. Yes. The leg connecting members 30 and 31 and the water shielding plate holding member 32 are made of, for example, a steel pipe. These support members 27 are preferably subjected to heavy anticorrosion treatment so as not to corrode against the salt content of seawater.

鋼管杭からなる脚部28,29は、好ましくは、コンクリートで巻いた杭基礎(図示せず。)により海底24に固定される。   The leg portions 28 and 29 made of steel pipe piles are preferably fixed to the seabed 24 by a pile foundation (not shown) wound with concrete.

遮水板保持部材32に対して遮水板25は、好ましくは、ヒンジ構造の様な係合部材34によって、懸垂されている(即ち、吊り下げられている)。この係合部材34は、遮水板25を懸垂し、遮水板25が波浪に追従して揺動可能であれば、任意の係合部材34を使用することが出来る。係合部材34は、取り外し可能であり、損傷した遮水板25を随
時交換可能であることが好ましい。
The water shielding plate 25 is preferably suspended (i.e., suspended) by an engaging member 34 having a hinge structure with respect to the water shielding plate holding member 32. As the engaging member 34, any engaging member 34 can be used as long as the water shielding plate 25 is suspended and the water shielding plate 25 can swing following the wave. It is preferable that the engaging member 34 is removable and the damaged water shielding plate 25 can be replaced at any time.

一般に、隣接する遮水板25は、相互に独立に懸垂される。   In general, adjacent water shielding plates 25 are suspended independently of each other.

しかし、隣接する遮水板25の間隙からの漏水により、取水された海水の温度が設計値より上昇するようであれば、隣接する遮水板25を相互に連結部材(図示せず。)により連結することもできる。連結部材は、ワイヤ、チェーン等のような隣接する遮水板25の相対的な動きを抑止するような部材でもよく、或いは、扇状に形成された防水膜のような隣接する遮水板25の相対的な動きを許容するような部材(フレキシブル遮水性連結部材)でもよい。実質的に、遮水板25の間からの漏水を封じる機能を果たせれば、任意の部材を採用できる。   However, if the temperature of the taken-in seawater rises from the design value due to water leakage from the gap between adjacent water shielding plates 25, the adjacent water shielding plates 25 are connected to each other by a connecting member (not shown). It can also be linked. The connecting member may be a member that suppresses the relative movement of the adjacent water shielding plate 25 such as a wire, a chain, or the like, or the adjacent water shielding plate 25 such as a fan-shaped waterproof film. It may be a member that allows relative movement (flexible water-impervious connecting member). Any member can be employed as long as it can substantially function to seal water leakage from between the water shielding plates 25.

更に、遮水板25は、このような連結部材から取り外し可能であることが好ましい。ヒンジ構造34及び連結部材が取り外し可能であることにより、損傷した遮水板25を単体で交換することができる。遮水板単体が交換可能なことより、種々の長さHの遮水板を予め用意しておくことにより、取水口hを変更することも出来る。   Furthermore, it is preferable that the water shielding board 25 is removable from such a connection member. Since the hinge structure 34 and the connecting member are removable, the damaged water shielding plate 25 can be replaced alone. Since the water shielding plate itself can be replaced, the water intake h can be changed by preparing water shielding plates of various lengths H in advance.

図8を参照されたい。遮水板25は、典型的には鉄筋コンクリートで形成される。また、遮水板25を浮体として、波力の係合部材34に対する影響を減少させることもできる。   Please refer to FIG. The water shielding plate 25 is typically formed of reinforced concrete. Further, the influence of the wave force on the engaging member 34 can be reduced by using the water shielding plate 25 as a floating body.

しかし、遮水板25に要求される強度に応じて、遮水板25は、例えば、外壁を普通コンクリートで形成し、隔壁としてH形綱を組み込んだ構造にすることもできる。   However, according to the strength required for the water shielding plate 25, the water shielding plate 25 can be formed, for example, by forming the outer wall from ordinary concrete and incorporating an H-shaped rope as a partition wall.

遮水板25は、更に、周辺部に緩衝材36を有し、該遮水板同士の接触破壊を防止することもできる。この場合、緩衝材36の構造としては、例えば、主材のコンクリートの表面に対してポリウレタンを被覆する構造とすることもできる。
更に、遮水板25は、内部空間に発泡スチロール等を充填し、重量を調整することもできる。重量調整の理由は、漏水による重量増加を防止するためである。また、遮水板25の重量によっては、波浪周期により共振現象を起こし、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20を破損するので、共振現象を起こさないためでもある。遮水板単体が交換可能なことより、種々の重さの遮水板を予め用意しておくことにより、波浪周期に対して共振現象を起こさない重量の遮水板に変更することも出来る。
Further, the water shielding plate 25 has a buffer material 36 in the peripheral portion, and can also prevent contact destruction between the water shielding plates. In this case, as a structure of the buffer material 36, for example, a structure in which polyurethane is coated on the surface of the main material concrete can be used.
Further, the water shielding plate 25 can also be adjusted in weight by filling the internal space with polystyrene foam or the like. The reason for adjusting the weight is to prevent an increase in weight due to water leakage. Further, depending on the weight of the water shielding plate 25, a resonance phenomenon occurs due to the wave period, and the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 is damaged, so that the resonance phenomenon does not occur. Since the water shielding plate itself can be replaced, it is possible to change to a water shielding plate having a weight that does not cause a resonance phenomenon with respect to the wave period by preparing a water shielding plate of various weights in advance.

図9(A)は、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20が設置された海岸を全体的に上方から見た図であり、図9(B)は、図9(A)のI−I線断面図である。図9(A)で見て、海岸線37から上半分は海面38であり、下半分は陸地39である。矢印は波の押し寄せる方向を示している。海岸線37にほぼ垂直方向に、三本の護岸工事21,22,23がなされ、これら護岸の各先端部をつなぐように懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20が設置されている。海の沖方向から比較的低温の深層水が懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体20の取水口を通って、貯水プール(「復水貯水槽」、「冷却水貯水槽」ともいう。)40に蓄えられる。貯水プール40の陸地方向には、貯水プール形成のための護岸42が建設されている。   FIG. 9A is a view of the entire coast where the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 is viewed from above, and FIG. 9B is a cross-sectional view taken along line II of FIG. 9A. It is line sectional drawing. 9A, the upper half from the coastline 37 is the sea surface 38, and the lower half is the land 39. The arrow indicates the direction in which the waves come. Three revetments 21, 22, and 23 are made in a direction substantially perpendicular to the coastline 37, and a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 is installed so as to connect the respective tip portions of these revetments. Relatively low-temperature deep water from the offshore direction of the ocean passes through the intake of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly 20 and enters a water storage pool (also referred to as “condensate water storage tank” or “cooling water storage tank”) 40. Stored in In the direction of the land of the water storage pool 40, a revetment 42 for the construction of the water storage pool is constructed.

これら護岸42の一部に、冷却水導入口41が設けられ、貯水プール40に蓄えられた深層水を冷却水として、火力発電又は原子力発電プラントの復水器(図示せず。)に導かれている。冷却水として利用された深層水は、取水とは別ルートの放水ルートを通って海域に温排水として放流される。   A cooling water inlet 41 is provided in a part of these revetments 42, and the deep water stored in the water storage pool 40 is used as cooling water and led to a condenser (not shown) of a thermal power plant or a nuclear power plant. ing. Deep water used as cooling water is discharged into the sea area as warm wastewater through a different discharge route from the intake water.

懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体の建設及び保守に関して説明する。建設時には、
ウォータジェット併用してパイブロハンマーを使用して、鋼管杭28,29を海底24に打ち込む。鋼管杭を打設した後、頭部同士を鋼管30,31で連結する。予め、遮水板保持部材32である鋼管、係合部材34及び遮水板25を組み立てておいて、起重機船により、これを杭頭部に設置する。その後、杭頭部を、コンクリート33で固定する。なお、必要に応じて、隣接する遮水板25を連結部材(図示せず。)で接続する。
The construction and maintenance of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly will be described. During construction,
The steel pipe piles 28 and 29 are driven into the seabed 24 by using a Pibro hammer in combination with the water jet. After placing the steel pipe pile, the heads are connected by steel pipes 30 and 31. The steel pipe, the engaging member 34, and the water shielding board 25 which are the water shielding board holding members 32 are assembled beforehand, and this is installed in a pile head with a hoist ship. Thereafter, the pile head is fixed with concrete 33. In addition, the adjacent water shielding board 25 is connected with a connection member (not shown) as needed.

建設後の保守時には、係合部材(ヒンジ構造)34及び遮水板25は、夫々交換可能であるので、損傷した又は所定の期間経過した係合部材34及び遮水板25は個別的に交換される。   At the time of maintenance after construction, the engaging member (hinge structure) 34 and the water shielding plate 25 can be exchanged, respectively. Therefore, the damaged engaging member 34 and the water shielding plate 25 after a predetermined period of time are individually replaced. Is done.

本実施計他に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体によれば、以上に説明した利点に加えて、従来の遮水板に比較して次のような利点がある。
(1)遮水板に対する波力が大幅に低減されることにより、脚部として使用する杭本数を減少でき、遮水板組立体建設の初期投資を抑制することができる。
(2)遮水板が波に追従して揺動する構造であるため、遮水板による波の反射が少なく、周辺海域に対する影響を小さくすることができる。
(3)脚部として使用する杭本数を減少することができるため、遮水版下方の取水口26の有効幅が増加する。このため、所望の取水口面積を確保する場合、必要水深が浅くなり、その地点の浚渫量を減少することができる。これにより、当該海域の環境への影響を減らすことが出来る。
In addition to the advantages described above, the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to this embodiment has the following advantages over the conventional water shielding plates.
(1) Since the wave force on the water shielding plate is greatly reduced, the number of piles used as legs can be reduced, and the initial investment in construction of the water shielding plate assembly can be suppressed.
(2) Since the water shielding plate swings following the wave, the reflection of the wave by the water shielding plate is small and the influence on the surrounding sea area can be reduced.
(3) Since the number of piles used as legs can be reduced, the effective width of the water intake 26 below the water shielding plate increases. For this reason, when a desired intake area is secured, the required water depth becomes shallow, and the dredging amount at that point can be reduced. Thereby, the influence on the environment of the said sea area can be reduced.

以上、本発明に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体の実施形態について説明したが、本発明は上述した実施形態に限定されない。)本発明の用途は、発電プラントの冷却水取得に限定されない。その他の用途、例えば、飲料用の深層水取得の取水口、海水の温度差を利用した海水発電所における低温海水取得の取水口等に対しても利用できる。当業者は、種々の改変・改良を容易になし得るが、これらは全て本発明に含まれる。本発明の技術的範囲は、特許請求の範囲の記載に基づいて定められる。   As mentioned above, although embodiment of the suspension type curtain wall water shielding board assembly which concerns on this invention was described, this invention is not limited to embodiment mentioned above. The application of the present invention is not limited to obtaining cooling water for power plants. It can also be used for other uses, for example, intakes for deep water acquisition for beverages, intakes for low-temperature seawater acquisition at seawater power plants using the temperature difference of seawater, and the like. Those skilled in the art can easily make various modifications and improvements, all of which are included in the present invention. The technical scope of the present invention is defined based on the description of the scope of claims.

図1は、従来の重力式構造のカーテンウォール式取水口の杭式構造を説明する図である。FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining a conventional pile-type structure of a curtain wall intake having a gravity-type structure. 図2は、従来の重力式構造の他のタイプのカーテンウォール式取水口の杭式構造を説明する図である。FIG. 2 is a view for explaining a pile-type structure of another type of curtain wall type water intake of a conventional gravity-type structure. 図3は、図4と共に従来の柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口を説明する図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining a curtain wall type water intake having a conventional flexible structure together with FIG. 図4は、図3と共に従来の柔構造のカーテンウォール式取水口を説明する図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining a curtain wall type water intake having a conventional flexible structure together with FIG. 3. 図5は、本実施例に係る懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体を上方から見た平面図である。FIG. 5 is a plan view of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to the present embodiment as viewed from above. 図6は、図5に示す懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体の正面図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly shown in FIG. 図7は、図5のI−I方向から見た断面図である。FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view seen from the II direction of FIG. 図8は、図5に示す懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体を構成する遮水板単体を説明するための拡大斜視図である。FIG. 8 is an enlarged perspective view for explaining a single water shielding plate constituting the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly shown in FIG. 5. 図9(A)は、図5に示す懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体が設置された海岸を全体的に上方から見た図であり、図9(B)は、図9(A)のI−I線断面図である。9A is a view of the entire coast where the suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly shown in FIG. 5 is installed from above, and FIG. 9B is a view of FIG. 9A. It is the II sectional view taken on the line.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

2:水路口、 3:カーテンウォール、 4:遮水板(PC版)、 5:鋼管杭、 6:底版コンクリート、 7:遮水板(PC版)、 8:枢支部、 9:アンカー(ボックスカルバート)、 10:深層水取水用の開口部、11:枢支部、 12:浮体、13: 、 20:懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体、 21:護岸、 22:護岸、
24:海底、 25:遮水板、 26:取水口、 27:支持部材、 28:脚部(鋼管杭)、 29:脚部(鋼管杭)、 30:脚部連結部材(鋼管)、 31:脚部連結部材(鋼管)、 32:遮水板保持部材、 33:頭部カバー、 34:係合部材、 35:現在の海面、 36:緩衝材、 37:海岸線、 38:海面、 39:陸地、 40:貯水プール、 41冷却水導入口、 42:護岸
2: Waterway entrance, 3: Curtain wall, 4: Water shielding plate (PC version), 5: Steel pipe pile, 6: Bottom slab concrete, 7: Water shielding plate (PC version), 8: Pivot, 9: Anchor (box) 10: Opening for deep water intake, 11: Pivot, 12: Floating body, 13:, 20: Suspended curtain wall shield plate assembly, 21: Revetment, 22: Revetment,
24: submarine, 25: water shielding plate, 26: intake, 27: support member, 28: leg (steel pipe pile), 29: leg (steel pipe pile), 30: leg connecting member (steel pipe), 31: Leg connecting member (steel pipe), 32: Water shielding plate holding member, 33: Head cover, 34: Engaging member, 35: Current sea surface, 36: Buffer material, 37: Coastline, 38: Sea surface, 39: Land 40: Water storage pool, 41 Cooling water inlet, 42: Seawall

Claims (19)

一端が水底に固定された支持部材と、
前記支持部材に対して、上端部をヒンジ構造で懸垂し、水の動きに追従して可動な遮水板組立体とを備え、
前記遮水板組立体の下端部と前記水底の間に、比較的低温の深層の水を取水する取水口を形成する、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
A support member having one end fixed to the bottom of the water;
With respect to the support member, the upper end portion is suspended by a hinge structure, and includes a water shielding plate assembly movable following the movement of water,
A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly that forms a water intake port for taking in water at a relatively low temperature deep between a lower end portion of the water shielding plate assembly and the water bottom.
請求項1に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、前記複数本の支持部材は、
複数本の鋼管杭と、
前記鋼管杭の上端部同士を連結した鋼管とを有する、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of support members are:
Multiple steel pipe piles,
A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly having a steel pipe connecting upper ends of the steel pipe piles.
請求項1に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記支持部材は、重防食処理が施されている、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 1,
The support member is a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly that is subjected to heavy anticorrosion treatment.
請求項2に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記複数本の支持部材の各々は、コンクリートで巻いた杭基礎により水底に固定されている、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 2,
Each of the plurality of support members is a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly fixed to a water bottom by a pile foundation wound with concrete.
請求項1に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記ヒンジ構造は、交換可能である、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 1,
The suspension structure is a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly that is replaceable.
請求項1に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記遮水板組立体は、複数個の遮水板を有し、これら遮水板は相互に独立に懸垂されている、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 1,
The water shielding plate assembly has a plurality of water shielding plates, and these water shielding plates are suspended independently of each other.
請求項1に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、前記遮水板組立体は、
複数個の遮水板と、
隣接する前記遮水板を連結する連結部材とを有している、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 1, wherein the water shielding plate assembly includes:
A plurality of water shielding plates;
A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly having a connecting member that connects the adjacent water shielding plates.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記遮水板は、前記連結部材から取り外し可能であり、該遮水板単体で交換可能である、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7,
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate is removable from the connecting member and can be replaced by the water shielding plate alone.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、前記遮水板は、
普通コンクリートで形成された外壁と、
隔壁であるH形綱とを有する、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7, wherein the water shielding plate includes:
An outer wall made of ordinary concrete,
A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly having an H-shaped rope as a partition wall.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記遮水板は、更に、周辺部に緩衝材を有し、該遮水板同士の接触破壊を防止している、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7,
The said water shielding board is a suspension type curtain wall water shielding board assembly which has a buffering material in the periphery further, and prevents the contact destruction of these water shielding boards.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記遮水板は、内部空間に発泡スチロールを充填して重量を調整している、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7,
The said water shielding board is a suspended curtain wall water shielding board assembly which adjusts the weight by filling the interior space with polystyrene foam.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記遮水板の長さは、前記取水口の所望の開口高によって決定される、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7,
A suspended curtain wall water shield assembly, wherein the length of the water shield is determined by a desired opening height of the water intake.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記連結部材は、ワイヤ又はチェーンからなる、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7,
The connecting member is a suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly made of a wire or a chain.
請求項7に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、更に、
隣接する前記遮水板の間隙には、該遮水板の動きに追随可能なフレキシブル遮水性連結部材を備えている、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 7, further comprising:
A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly including a flexible water shielding connecting member that can follow the movement of the water shielding plate in a gap between adjacent water shielding plates.
請求項1に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記支持部材は、海底に固定され、
前記遮水板は、波浪の伝搬に追従して揺動可能な構造であり、
前記遮水板は、陸地に沿って海洋に配置され、該遮水板の上端部は満潮時海面より上に位置している、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 1,
The support member is fixed to the seabed;
The water shielding plate is a structure that can swing following the propagation of waves,
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate is disposed in the ocean along a land, and an upper end portion of the water shielding plate is located above the sea level at high tide.
請求項15に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記遮水板組立体を形成する前記遮水板は、比較的短い幅と、比較的重い重量をもち、波力の影響を低減している、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 15,
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly, wherein the water shielding plate forming the water shielding plate assembly has a relatively short width and a relatively heavy weight to reduce the influence of wave power.
請求項15に記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体において、
前記取水口から流入する比較的低温の深層の海水は、発電所の冷却水として利用される、懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体。
The suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly according to claim 15,
A suspended curtain wall water shielding plate assembly in which the relatively low temperature deep seawater flowing from the water intake is used as cooling water for a power plant.
取水口構造物において、
陸地に沿って海洋に配置された、請求項1記載の懸垂式カーテンウォール遮水板組立体と、
前記遮水板組立体の陸側を浚渫して、前記取水口を通って流入した比較的低温の深層の海水を貯める貯水プールとを備え、
前記比較的低温の深層の海水は、発電所の冷却水として利用される、取水口構造物。
In intake structure,
The suspended curtain wall water shield assembly of claim 1 disposed in the ocean along land.
A water storage pool that stores relatively low-temperature deep seawater that has flowed through the intake port, facing the land side of the water shielding plate assembly,
The relatively low temperature deep seawater is used as cooling water for a power plant.
取水口の建造方法において、
複数本の鋼管杭を海底に打ち込み、
鋼管杭同士の頭部を鋼管で連結して杭頭部を形成し、
支柱、ヒンジ構造及び水の動きに対して可動な遮水板からなる遮水板組立体を、前記杭頭部に設置する、諸工程を含み、
前記遮水板の下端部と水底の間に、比較的低温の深層の水を取水する取水口を形成する、取水口の建造方法。
In the construction method of the intake,
Drive multiple steel pipe piles into the seabed,
Connect the heads of steel pipe piles with steel pipes to form the pile heads,
Installing a water shielding plate assembly comprising a column, a hinge structure and a water shielding plate movable with respect to the movement of water on the pile head,
A water intake construction method in which a water intake for taking in relatively deep water is formed between a lower end portion and a water bottom of the water shielding plate.
JP2003342646A 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Suspended curtain wall sealing plate assembly Pending JP2005105720A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011111866A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Intake facility
CN105735214A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-06 中国长江三峡集团公司 Method for slowing down low-temperature water of reservoir project

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US3011316A (en) * 1958-12-18 1961-12-05 Allen B Wilson Breakwater and method of dissipating waves
JPS5356837A (en) * 1976-11-01 1978-05-23 Asahi Giken Kk Wave elimination floating board
JPS5647675A (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-30 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Wave-power energy absorbing device
JPS57128620U (en) * 1981-01-30 1982-08-11
JPS61211409A (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-09-19 Zeniraito V:Kk Float wave dissipating device
JPH03204391A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-05 Taiyo Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk Pontoon
JPH0848286A (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-20 Toshi Kaihatsu Center:Kk Method for mooring pontoon
JPH09316859A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Rotary support part structure for rotary gate
JPH10325127A (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-08 Kikujirou Masuda Wave dissipating device
JPH11229351A (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-24 Kawasaki Steel Container Co Ltd Wave dissipating bank
JP2001288725A (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-19 Nippon Steel Corp Pile-type foundation structure and method for constructing the same
JP2001303604A (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-31 Nippon Steel Corp Joining structure of steel pipe pile and upper structure
JP2003090029A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-28 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd Intake for cooling water

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3011316A (en) * 1958-12-18 1961-12-05 Allen B Wilson Breakwater and method of dissipating waves
JPS5356837A (en) * 1976-11-01 1978-05-23 Asahi Giken Kk Wave elimination floating board
JPS5647675A (en) * 1979-09-21 1981-04-30 Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> Wave-power energy absorbing device
JPS57128620U (en) * 1981-01-30 1982-08-11
JPS61211409A (en) * 1985-03-18 1986-09-19 Zeniraito V:Kk Float wave dissipating device
JPH03204391A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-05 Taiyo Gijutsu Kaihatsu Kk Pontoon
JPH0848286A (en) * 1994-08-04 1996-02-20 Toshi Kaihatsu Center:Kk Method for mooring pontoon
JPH09316859A (en) * 1996-05-28 1997-12-09 Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd Rotary support part structure for rotary gate
JPH10325127A (en) * 1997-05-26 1998-12-08 Kikujirou Masuda Wave dissipating device
JPH11229351A (en) * 1998-02-16 1999-08-24 Kawasaki Steel Container Co Ltd Wave dissipating bank
JP2001288725A (en) * 2000-04-04 2001-10-19 Nippon Steel Corp Pile-type foundation structure and method for constructing the same
JP2001303604A (en) * 2000-04-25 2001-10-31 Nippon Steel Corp Joining structure of steel pipe pile and upper structure
JP2003090029A (en) * 2001-09-14 2003-03-28 Penta Ocean Constr Co Ltd Intake for cooling water

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011111866A (en) * 2009-11-30 2011-06-09 Chubu Electric Power Co Inc Intake facility
CN105735214A (en) * 2016-02-03 2016-07-06 中国长江三峡集团公司 Method for slowing down low-temperature water of reservoir project

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