JP2005105688A - Construction method of foundation pile in waste disposal site vacant lot - Google Patents

Construction method of foundation pile in waste disposal site vacant lot Download PDF

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JP2005105688A
JP2005105688A JP2003340956A JP2003340956A JP2005105688A JP 2005105688 A JP2005105688 A JP 2005105688A JP 2003340956 A JP2003340956 A JP 2003340956A JP 2003340956 A JP2003340956 A JP 2003340956A JP 2005105688 A JP2005105688 A JP 2005105688A
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sheet
water
foundation pile
pile
waste
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JP3831370B2 (en
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Tadahiro Fukumoto
忠浩 福本
Daishi Takahashi
大始 高橋
Masamichi Aoki
雅路 青木
Takeshi Yamada
毅 山田
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Takenaka Komuten Co Ltd
Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd
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Takenaka Doboku Co Ltd
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  • Piles And Underground Anchors (AREA)
  • Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
  • Pit Excavations, Shoring, Fill Or Stabilisation Of Slopes (AREA)
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for constructing a foundation pile of a building structure for utilizing a waste disposal site vacant lot. <P>SOLUTION: A pile construction position of the waste disposal site vacant lot, is excavated while retaining earth by an earth retaining wall by a liner plate, up to the depth reaching an impervious sheet. The impervious sheet in an excavation bottom part is cut, and a new impervious sheet reaching up to a surface layer part of waste, is welded and added to its end part, and is pulled up in a cylindrical shape up to the surface layer part of the waste along an inner wall of the earth retaining wall in a state of loosening the impervious sheet, and the upper end is supported. The foundation pile is constructed inside the impervious sheet, and backfilling earth is filled between the impervious sheet and the foundation pile. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

この発明は、廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために建築構造物の基礎杭を構築する方法の技術分野に属し、更に云うと、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止する処理を施した基礎杭の構築方法に関する。   The present invention belongs to the technical field of a method for constructing a foundation pile of a building structure in order to utilize the site of a waste disposal site, and more specifically, a foundation pile that has been subjected to a treatment that permanently prevents the outflow of pollutants. It relates to the construction method.

廃棄物処分場の埋め立てが完了した後には、その広大な跡地を有効活用することが望まれる。しかし、廃棄物処分場跡地に建築構造物を構築する場合、均一な地盤支持力が得られないことから、杭基礎構造が採用される。ところが、廃棄物処分場の底面には汚染物質の流出を防止するため遮水シートによる遮水処理が施されているので、基礎杭の構築にあたっては、遮水性能が損なわれない構造で基礎杭を構築しなければならない。   After the landfill of the waste disposal site is completed, it is desirable to make effective use of the vast ruins. However, when constructing a building structure at the site of the waste disposal site, a pile foundation structure is adopted because a uniform ground supporting force cannot be obtained. However, since the bottom of the waste disposal site is treated with a water shielding sheet to prevent the outflow of contaminants, the foundation pile is constructed with a structure that does not impair the water shielding performance. Must be built.

遮水性能が損なわれないように基礎杭を構築することを目的とした、基礎杭の構築方法の従来技術としては、以下の構築方法が公知である。
特許文献1に記載の「廃棄物処分場における杭基礎構築方法」は、側方に固化材吐出孔が形成された中空管から成る基礎杭を廃棄物処分場に打設し、所定の充填材をその天端高さが遮水シートの高さ位置よりも下方となるように基礎杭を地上側端部に設けられた注入口から投入する。次に、基礎杭内に設置された陰極及び基礎杭の外側であって遮水シートの貫通箇所近傍に設置された陽極に直流電圧を印加する電源を接続する。そして、電源を作動させて陰極及び陽極間に通電しつつ注入口から陰極と同じ極性を持つ流動性固化材を注入する。注入した流動性固化材を、電気泳動作用によって固化材吐出孔から充填し、基礎杭を打設する際に生じた遮水シートとの隙間を塞ぐことによって、遮水性能が損なわれないように試みている。
特開2002−38470号公報
The following construction methods are known as conventional techniques of a foundation pile construction method for the purpose of constructing the foundation pile so that the water shielding performance is not impaired.
The “pile foundation construction method in a waste disposal site” described in Patent Document 1 is a method of placing a foundation pile made of a hollow tube having a solidified material discharge hole formed on a side in a waste disposal site, A foundation pile is thrown in from the inlet provided in the ground side edge part so that the top end height may become below the height position of a water shielding sheet. Next, a power source for applying a DC voltage is connected to the cathode installed in the foundation pile and the anode installed outside the foundation pile and in the vicinity of the penetration portion of the water shielding sheet. Then, a fluidized solidifying material having the same polarity as the cathode is injected from the injection port while the power source is operated to energize between the cathode and the anode. Filling the injected fluidized solidified material from the solidified material discharge hole by electrophoresis and closing the gap with the water-impervious sheet generated when placing the foundation pile so that the water-blocking performance is not impaired. I'm trying.
JP 2002-38470 A

しかし、上記特許文献1に係る基礎杭の構築方法は、基礎杭を構築後に流動性固化材を充填し、遮水シートとの隙間を塞いでいるので、基礎杭を打ち込む際や充填材を投入する際に遮水シートとの隙間から汚染物質が流出する問題点がある。   However, since the foundation pile construction method according to the above-mentioned Patent Document 1 is filled with a fluidized solidifying material after the foundation pile is constructed and the gap with the water-impervious sheet is closed, when filling the foundation pile or when filling the filler In doing so, there is a problem that the pollutant flows out from the gap with the water shielding sheet.

固化材吐出孔と遮水シートの高さを精度良く合わせないと、充填した流動性固化材でしっかりと遮水シートとの隙間を塞ぐことができないので、基礎杭の打ち込み作業が煩雑である。特に、遮水シートが傾斜して敷設されている場合は、相互の高さを精度良く合わせることが難しい。   If the height of the solidifying material discharge hole and the water shielding sheet are not precisely matched, the gap between the solid sheet and the water shielding sheet cannot be tightly closed by the filled fluidized solidifying material, so that the foundation pile driving operation is complicated. In particular, when the water shielding sheet is laid at an inclination, it is difficult to match the heights of each other with high accuracy.

仮に、充填した流動性固化材で遮水シートとの隙間を防ぐことができたとしても、その後の杭の沈下等によって、流動性固化材が破壊され、遮水性能が損なわれる問題点がある。   Even if the gap between the water-impermeable sheet and the fluidized solidified material can be prevented, the fluidized solidified material is destroyed due to the subsequent settlement of the pile and the water-insulating performance is impaired. .

また、施工できる基礎杭の種類が中空管に限られ、施工できる基礎杭の種類や施工方法が制限される問題点がある。   In addition, the types of foundation piles that can be constructed are limited to hollow tubes, and the types and construction methods of foundation piles that can be constructed are limited.

本発明の目的は、基礎杭の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を完全に維持でき、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる、廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法を提供することである。   The purpose of the present invention is not only after construction of the foundation pile, but also during the construction of the foundation pile at the site of the waste disposal site, which can completely maintain the water shielding performance and can permanently prevent the outflow of pollutants. It is to provide a construction method.

本発明の次の目的は、遮水シートが傾斜して敷設されていても、遮水性能を維持しながら、簡単に、且つ基礎杭の種類や施工方法に制限を受けずに基礎杭を打設することができる、廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法を提供することである。   The next object of the present invention is to hit the foundation pile easily and without being restricted by the type and construction method of the foundation pile while maintaining the water shielding performance even when the sheet is laid at an inclination. It is to provide a method for constructing foundation piles at the site of the waste disposal site.

上記従来技術の課題を解決するための手段として、請求項1に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法は、
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、その端部に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、前記遮水シートを弛ませた状態で土留め壁の内壁に沿って廃棄物の表層部まで筒状に引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
前記遮水シートの内部に基礎杭を施工し、遮水シートと基礎杭との間に埋め戻し土を充填する工程とから成ることを特徴とする。
As a means for solving the problems of the prior art, the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins according to the invention described in claim 1,
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet while retaining it with a retaining wall such as a liner plate,
Cut the impermeable sheet in the bottom of the excavation, weld a new impermeable sheet that reaches the surface layer of the waste, and add it to the end of the excavated bottom, and loosen the impermeable sheet to the inner wall of the retaining wall. Along the process of pulling up to the surface layer of waste along the cylinder and supporting its upper end,
It comprises a step of constructing a foundation pile inside the water-impervious sheet and filling backfill soil between the water-impervious sheet and the foundation pile.

請求項2に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法は、
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する手前の深さまで、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
前記掘削底部を更に、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、その端部に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、前記遮水シートを弛ませた状態で土留め壁の内壁に沿って筒状に廃棄物の表層部まで引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
前記遮水シートの内部に基礎杭を施工し、遮水シートと基礎杭との間に埋め戻し土を充填し、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁を撤去する工程とから成ることを特徴とする。
The construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins according to the invention described in claim 2
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth just before reaching the water shielding sheet while retaining with the retaining wall by the casing pipe,
A step of excavating the excavation bottom while further retaining the soil with a retaining wall such as a liner plate to a depth reaching the water shielding sheet;
Cut the impermeable sheet in the bottom of the excavation, weld a new impermeable sheet that reaches the surface layer of the waste, and add it to the end of the excavated bottom, and loosen the impermeable sheet to the inner wall of the retaining wall. Along the cylinder, pulling it up to the surface of the waste, and supporting the upper end thereof,
It comprises a step of constructing a foundation pile inside the water shielding sheet, filling backfilling soil between the water shielding sheet and the foundation pile, and removing a retaining wall by a casing pipe.

請求項3に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法は、
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、露出した地盤上に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く高さのガイドパイプを設置する工程と、
切断した遮水シートの端部に新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、この遮水シートを弛ませた状態でガイドパイプの上端部まで筒状に引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
ガイドパイプの内部に基礎杭を施工し、ガイドパイプと基礎杭との間及び土留め壁との間に埋め戻し土を充填する工程とから成ることを特徴とする。
The construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins according to the invention described in claim 3,
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet while retaining it with a retaining wall such as a liner plate,
Cutting the water-impervious sheet in the bottom of the excavation and installing a guide pipe having a height reaching the surface layer of waste on the exposed ground;
A step of welding a new water-impervious sheet to the end of the cut water-impervious sheet and adding it, and pulling it up to the upper end of the guide pipe in a loosened state, supporting the upper end,
It comprises a step of constructing a foundation pile inside the guide pipe and filling backfill soil between the guide pipe and the foundation pile and between the retaining walls.

請求項4に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法は、
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する手前の深さまで、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
前記掘削底部を更に、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、露出した地盤上に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く高さのガイドパイプを設置する工程と、
切断した遮水シートの端部に新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、この遮水シートを弛ませた状態でガイドパイプの上端部まで筒状に引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
ガイドパイプの内部に基礎杭を施工し、ガイドパイプと基礎杭との間及び土留め壁との間に埋め戻し土を充填し、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁を撤去する工程とから成ることを特徴とする。
The construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins according to the invention described in claim 4,
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth just before reaching the water shielding sheet while retaining with the retaining wall by the casing pipe,
A step of excavating the excavation bottom while further retaining the soil with a retaining wall such as a liner plate to a depth reaching the water shielding sheet;
Cutting the water-impervious sheet in the bottom of the excavation and installing a guide pipe having a height reaching the surface layer of waste on the exposed ground;
A step of welding a new water-impervious sheet to the end of the cut water-impervious sheet and adding it, and pulling it up to the upper end of the guide pipe in a loosened state, supporting the upper end,
It consists of the steps of constructing a foundation pile inside the guide pipe, filling backfill soil between the guide pipe and foundation pile and between the retaining walls, and removing the retaining wall by the casing pipe. And

請求項5記載の発明は、請求項2に記載した廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法において、
引き上げた遮水シートとケーシングパイプとの間に、紙管等で間隙を設けて摩擦低減するか、又は潤滑材等の摩擦低減材を塗布することを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 5 is the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins described in Claim 2,
A friction is reduced by providing a gap with a paper tube or the like between the raised water-impervious sheet and the casing pipe, or a friction reducing material such as a lubricant is applied.

請求項6記載の発明は、請求項3に記載した廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法において、
ライナープレート等を土留め壁として用いた際には、ガイドパイプと基礎杭との間に埋め戻し土を充填した後に、掘削底部から地表部に向かって、前記ライナープレート等を撤去しながら、ガイドパイプと露出した廃棄物の側部との間に埋め戻し土を充填することを特徴とする。
Invention of Claim 6 is the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins described in Claim 3,
When using a liner plate or the like as a retaining wall, after filling the backfill soil between the guide pipe and the foundation pile, guide the guide while removing the liner plate from the bottom of the excavation toward the surface. It is characterized by filling backfill soil between the pipe and the exposed side of the waste.

本発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法は、予め遮水シートに継ぎ足された新たな遮水シートで掘削孔の内壁を覆い、その後、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤に直接、杭を打設するので、杭の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を維持でき、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。特に、遮水シートを弛ませているので、杭が沈下等しても遮水シートが緊張して破れることがなく、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。
遮水シートが傾斜して敷設されていても、簡単に遮水性能を維持できる構造とすることができる。
杭には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができ、施工する杭の種類や杭の施工方法に制限を受けることがない。
The foundation pile construction method in the waste disposal site according to the present invention covers the inner wall of the excavation hole with a new impermeable sheet previously added to the impermeable sheet, and then the ground exposed to the bottom of the excavation hole. Since the piles are driven directly, the water shielding performance can be maintained not only after the construction of the piles but also during construction, and the outflow of pollutants can be prevented permanently. In particular, since the water-impervious sheet is slackened, the water-impervious sheet will not be strained and broken even if the piles sink, and the outflow of pollutants can be prevented permanently.
Even if the water-impervious sheet is laid at an inclination, the structure can easily maintain the water-impervious performance.
As the piles, cast-in-place piles, embedded piles, driven piles, deep piles, etc. can be adopted, and there are no restrictions on the type of pile to be constructed and the construction method of the pile.

遮水シートに到達する深さまで掘削した後に、同遮水シートを切断し、その端部に継ぎ足された新たな遮水シートを廃棄物の表層部まで引き上げて支持する。そして、前記引き上げた遮水シートの内部に基礎杭を施工することによって、基礎杭の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を維持し、恒久的な汚染物質の流出を防止する。   After excavation to a depth that reaches the water-impervious sheet, the water-impervious sheet is cut, and a new water-impervious sheet joined to the end of the sheet is pulled up to the surface layer of waste to support it. And by constructing the foundation pile inside the raised water-impervious sheet, not only after construction of the foundation pile, but also during construction, water-proof performance is maintained, and permanent pollutants are prevented from flowing out.

以下に、請求項1に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処理場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法(以下、杭構築方法と省略する場合がある。)の実施例を、図1及び図2に基づいて説明する。   Below, based on FIG.1 and FIG.2, the Example of the construction method (henceforth a pile construction method may be abbreviated as a pile construction method) of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on the invention described in Claim 1 is shown. explain.

この杭構築方法は、図1に示すように、地盤1の地表部に遮水シート2を敷設し、その上に廃棄物3を埋め立てることによって、地盤1に廃棄物3の汚染物質が流出しない構造とされた廃棄物処分場の跡地を活用するために実施する。   In this pile construction method, as shown in FIG. 1, the pollutant of the waste 3 does not flow out to the ground 1 by laying the water shielding sheet 2 on the ground surface portion of the ground 1 and reclaiming the waste 3 thereon. Conducted in order to utilize the site of a structured waste disposal site.

先ず、廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シート2に到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁5で土留めしながら掘削する(図2(A)を参照)。具体的には、施工する基礎杭4の直径よりも十分大きく作業スペースを確保できるように大きな内径を有する円柱形状に掘削を進める。その掘削方法は、遮水シート2を傷つけないように、手作業又は、遮水シート2に到達する深さの手前まで重機等を用いて掘削し、その後遮水シート2に到達する深さまでは手作業で慎重に掘削する。   First, the pile construction position of the waste disposal site is excavated to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet 2 while retaining with the retaining wall 5 such as a liner plate (see FIG. 2A). Specifically, excavation proceeds to a cylindrical shape having a large inner diameter so as to ensure a work space sufficiently larger than the diameter of the foundation pile 4 to be constructed. As for the excavation method, in order not to damage the water shielding sheet 2, it is excavated manually or using a heavy machine or the like to a depth before reaching the water shielding sheet 2, and then at a depth reaching the water shielding sheet 2. Drill carefully by hand.

次に、掘削することによって露出した掘削底部(掘削孔の底部)内の遮水シート2は、新たに継ぎ足す遮水シート6との溶着代を残す形状に切断する。即ち、遮水シート2の略中央部位を、掘削孔の内径よりも若干小径の円形状にくり抜き(切断し)、その端部(残余の部分)を溶着代として形成する。くり抜かれた部位には基礎杭4を施工するべき地盤1の地表部が現れる。遮水シート2を切断する際には、周辺の廃棄物3が撤去されているので、汚染物質が流出することはない。   Next, the water-impervious sheet 2 in the excavation bottom part (bottom part of the excavation hole) exposed by excavation is cut into a shape that leaves a welding allowance with the water-impervious sheet 6 newly added. That is, a substantially central portion of the water shielding sheet 2 is cut out (cut) into a circular shape having a slightly smaller diameter than the inner diameter of the excavation hole, and the end portion (remaining portion) is formed as a welding allowance. The ground surface portion of the ground 1 on which the foundation pile 4 should be constructed appears in the hollowed out part. When cutting the water-impervious sheet 2, the surrounding waste 3 has been removed, so that no pollutant flows out.

前記遮水シート2の溶着代に新たな遮水シート6の一端を溶着して継ぎ足す。前記遮水シート6は、予め掘削孔と略同径の円筒状に形成されており、その高さは、後に遮水シート6が廃棄物3の表層部まで引き上げられた際に、弛みを生じた状態に支持できるように、掘削孔の高さより高く形成されている。   One end of a new water shielding sheet 6 is welded and added to the welding margin of the water shielding sheet 2. The water-impervious sheet 6 is previously formed in a cylindrical shape having substantially the same diameter as the excavation hole, and the height of the water-impervious sheet 6 causes slack when the water-impervious sheet 6 is later pulled up to the surface layer of the waste 3 It is formed higher than the height of the excavation hole so that it can be supported.

継ぎ足した遮水シート6を弛ませた状態で、土留め壁5の内壁に沿って廃棄物3の表層部まで引き上げ、その上端を土留め壁5の上端部へ固定する(図2(B)を参照)。その結果、廃棄物3の側部は、土留め壁5と遮水シート6によって覆われ、確実に遮水性能を維持する構造となる。   In the state where the added water-impervious sheet 6 is slackened, it is pulled up to the surface layer portion of the waste 3 along the inner wall of the retaining wall 5, and the upper end thereof is fixed to the upper end portion of the retaining wall 5 (FIG. 2B). See). As a result, the side part of the waste 3 is covered with the earth retaining wall 5 and the water shielding sheet 6, so that the water shielding performance is reliably maintained.

この遮水シート6の内部に基礎杭4を施工する。遮水性能を維持できる構造としてから、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、通例の杭の施工と何ら変わらず、基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができる。   The foundation pile 4 is constructed inside the water shielding sheet 6. Since the foundation pile 4 is constructed directly on the ground 1 exposed at the bottom of the excavation hole since the structure can maintain the water-impervious performance, the foundation pile 4 has no cast piles. Embedded piles, driven piles, deep piles, etc. can be adopted.

最後に、前記基礎杭4の根固めを必要に応じて行い、遮水シート6と基礎杭4との間に充填性に優れた土砂等の埋め戻し土7を充填すると、基礎杭の施工が完了する(図2(C)を参照)。埋め戻し土7は密実に遮水シート6と基礎杭4との間に充填され、しっかりと基礎杭4を支持する。   Finally, the foundation pile 4 is solidified as necessary, and when the backfill soil 7 such as earth and sand having excellent filling property is filled between the water-impervious sheet 6 and the foundation pile 4, the foundation pile is constructed. Completion (see FIG. 2C). The backfill soil 7 is densely filled between the water-impervious sheet 6 and the foundation pile 4 and firmly supports the foundation pile 4.

上記した杭構築方法は、予め遮水シート2に継ぎ足された新たな遮水シート6で掘削孔の内壁を覆い、その後、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、基礎杭4の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を維持でき、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。特に、遮水シート6を弛ませているので、基礎杭4が沈下等しても遮水シート6が緊張して破れることがなく、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。
遮水シート2が傾斜して敷設されていても、簡単に遮水性能を維持できる構造とすることができる。
基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができ、施工する杭の種類や杭の施工方法に制限を受けることがない。
The pile construction method described above covers the inner wall of the excavation hole with a new impermeable sheet 6 previously added to the impermeable sheet 2, and then constructs the foundation pile 4 directly on the ground 1 exposed at the bottom of the excavation hole. Therefore, the water shielding performance can be maintained not only after the foundation pile 4 is constructed but also during construction, and the outflow of pollutants can be prevented permanently. In particular, since the water-impervious sheet 6 is slackened, the water-impervious sheet 6 will not be strained and broken even if the foundation pile 4 sinks, and the outflow of contaminants can be prevented permanently.
Even if the water-impervious sheet 2 is inclined and laid, a structure capable of easily maintaining the water-impervious performance can be obtained.
As the foundation pile 4, a cast-in-place pile, an embedded pile, a driven pile, a deep pile, or the like can be adopted, and the type of pile to be constructed and the construction method of the pile are not limited.

なお、本実施例では、遮水シート6の上端を土留め壁5の上端部に固定し引き上げた状態を維持しているが、これに限らない。引き上げた遮水シート6を土留め壁5に寄りかからせて引き上げた状態を維持しても良い。   In addition, in the present Example, although the upper end of the water-impervious sheet 6 is fixed to the upper end part of the earth retaining wall 5 and is pulled up, the state is not limited thereto. You may maintain the state which pulled up the water-impervious sheet 6 to the earth retaining wall 5 and pulled up.

次に、請求項2及び請求項5に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例を、図3〜図5に基づいて説明する。   Next, the Example of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on the invention described in Claim 2 and Claim 5 is demonstrated based on FIGS.

先ず、廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置に、遮水シート2に到達する手前の深さまでケーシングパイプによる土留め壁8を圧入し、該土留め壁8の内部を掘削する(図4(A)を参照)。前記土留め壁8は、通例のケーシングパイプと同様に鋼管などで構成されており、その内径は、施工する基礎杭4の直径よりも大きく、内部に基礎杭4を施工するための作業スペースを確保できる内径に形成されている。土留め壁8の高さは一例として遮水シート2が敷設されている深さより50cm程度手前まで圧入することができる高さに形成されている。したがって、土留め壁8の圧入によって、遮水シート2を傷つけることがない。また、土留め壁8によって廃棄物3はしっかりと土留めされ、土留め壁8が圧入されている深さまで重機等で一気に掘削することができ、作業時間の短縮に寄与する。
前記掘削孔の底部を更に、遮水シート2に到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁9で土留めしながら掘削する(図4(B)を参照)。この場合、重機等で掘削すると遮水シート2を傷つけてしまうので、手作業で慎重に掘削する。
First, a retaining wall 8 made of a casing pipe is press-fitted to a depth before reaching the water-impervious sheet 2 at a pile construction position on the waste disposal site, and the inside of the retaining wall 8 is excavated (FIG. 4A). )). The retaining wall 8 is composed of a steel pipe or the like as in the case of a usual casing pipe, and the inner diameter thereof is larger than the diameter of the foundation pile 4 to be constructed, and a work space for constructing the foundation pile 4 inside is provided. The inner diameter is secured. As an example, the height of the earth retaining wall 8 is formed such that it can be press-fitted approximately 50 cm before the depth at which the water shielding sheet 2 is laid. Therefore, the water shielding sheet 2 is not damaged by the press-fitting of the retaining wall 8. Further, the waste 3 is firmly earthed by the earth retaining wall 8 and can be excavated at once by a heavy machine or the like to the depth where the earth retaining wall 8 is press-fitted, which contributes to shortening of the working time.
The bottom of the excavation hole is further excavated to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet 2 while retaining with the retaining wall 9 such as a liner plate (see FIG. 4B). In this case, since excavation with heavy machinery or the like damages the water-impervious sheet 2, it is excavated carefully by hand.

掘削することによって露出した掘削孔の底部内の遮水シート2は、新たに継ぎ足す遮水シート10の一端を溶着することができるように溶着代を残してくり抜く(切断する)。本実施例でも、遮水シート2を切断する際には、周辺の廃棄物3が撤去されているので、汚染物質が流出することがない。継ぎ足される遮水シート10は、上記実施例1と略同様に円筒状に形成されているが、その外径は、土留め壁8、9の内径より若干小さく形成され、後に土留め壁8と遮水シート10との間に摩擦低減材として複数本の紙管11…を設けることができるように設定されている(図5を参照)。遮水シート10の高さは、廃棄物3の表層部まで引き上げられた際に、弛みを生じた状態で支持できるように掘削孔の高さより高く形成されている。   The water shielding sheet 2 in the bottom of the excavation hole exposed by excavation leaves a welding allowance so that one end of the newly added water shielding sheet 10 can be welded (cut). Even in this embodiment, when the water shielding sheet 2 is cut, the surrounding waste 3 is removed, so that the pollutant does not flow out. The water-impervious sheet 10 to be added is formed in a cylindrical shape in substantially the same manner as in Example 1, but the outer diameter is slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the retaining walls 8, 9. It is set so that a plurality of paper tubes 11... Can be provided between the water shielding sheet 10 as friction reducing materials (see FIG. 5). The height of the water-impervious sheet 10 is formed to be higher than the height of the excavation hole so that it can be supported in a slack state when pulled up to the surface layer portion of the waste 3.

遮水シート2の溶着代に上記遮水シート10の一端を溶着して継ぎ足し、前記遮水シート10を弛ませた状態で土留め壁8、9の内壁に沿って廃棄物3の表層部まで引き上げる。それと共に、土留め壁8を引き抜く際に遮水シート10を傷つけないように、相互間に複数本の紙管11…を配置し、該紙管11に引き上げた遮水シート10を寄りかからせて、その状態で遮水シート10を支持させる(図4(C)を参照)。その結果、廃棄物3の側部は、土留め壁8、9と遮水シート10で覆われ、確実に遮水性能を維持する構造となる。   One end of the water shielding sheet 10 is welded and added to the welding margin of the water shielding sheet 2, and the water shielding sheet 10 is slackened along the inner walls of the retaining walls 8 and 9 to the surface layer portion of the waste 3. Pull up. At the same time, a plurality of paper tubes 11 are arranged between each other so that the water shielding sheet 10 is not damaged when the retaining wall 8 is pulled out, and the water shielding sheet 10 pulled up from the paper tube 11 is leaned against it. In such a state, the water shielding sheet 10 is supported (see FIG. 4C). As a result, the side part of the waste 3 is covered with the earth retaining walls 8 and 9 and the water shielding sheet 10, and a structure that reliably maintains the water shielding performance is obtained.

この遮水シート10の内部に基礎杭4を施工する。本実施例でも、遮水性能を維持できる構造としてから、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、通例の杭の施工と何ら変わらず、基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができる。   The foundation pile 4 is constructed inside the water shielding sheet 10. Even in this embodiment, since the foundation pile 4 is directly constructed on the ground 1 exposed at the bottom of the excavation hole after having a structure capable of maintaining the water shielding performance, the foundation pile 4 is not changed in any way from the usual pile construction. Can be cast in place, embedded pile, driven pile, deep pile, etc.

前記基礎杭4の根固めを必要に応じて行い、遮水シート10と基礎杭4との間に充填性に優れた土砂等の埋め戻し土12を充填する(図4(D)を参照)。ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁8を引き抜いて撤去し、最後に、基礎杭4をしっかり支持するために遮水シート10と露出した廃棄物3の側部との間にも埋め戻し土13を充填すると、基礎杭の構築が完了する(図4(E)を参照)。土留め壁8を撤去する際には、同土留め壁8と遮水シート10との間に紙管11が配置され非接触状態に維持されているので、土留め壁8を引き抜いても遮水シート10が傷ついて破れることがない。また、撤去した土留め壁(ケーシングパイプ)8は、他の基礎杭の構築に再利用することができ、コストの削減に寄与する。   The foundation pile 4 is solidified as necessary, and the backfill soil 12 such as earth and sand excellent in fillability is filled between the water-impervious sheet 10 and the foundation pile 4 (see FIG. 4D). . When the earth retaining wall 8 by the casing pipe is pulled out and removed, and finally the backfill soil 13 is filled between the water shielding sheet 10 and the exposed side of the waste 3 to firmly support the foundation pile 4. Then, the construction of the foundation pile is completed (see FIG. 4E). When the earth retaining wall 8 is removed, the paper tube 11 is disposed between the earth retaining wall 8 and the water shielding sheet 10 and is maintained in a non-contact state. The water sheet 10 is not damaged and broken. In addition, the removed earth retaining wall (casing pipe) 8 can be reused for the construction of other foundation piles, which contributes to cost reduction.

上記した杭構築方法も、予め遮水シート2に継ぎ足された新たな遮水シート10で掘削孔の内壁を覆い、その後、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、基礎杭4の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を維持でき、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。特に、遮水シート10を弛ませているので、基礎杭4が沈下等しても遮水シートが緊張して破れることがなく、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。
遮水シート2が傾斜して敷設されていても、簡単に遮水性能を維持できる構造とすることができる。
基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができ、施工する杭の種類や杭の施工方法に制限を受けることがない。
In the above-described pile construction method, the inner wall of the excavation hole is covered with a new impermeable sheet 10 previously added to the impermeable sheet 2, and then the foundation pile 4 is directly constructed on the ground 1 exposed at the bottom of the excavation hole. Therefore, the water shielding performance can be maintained not only after the foundation pile 4 is constructed but also during construction, and the outflow of pollutants can be prevented permanently. In particular, since the water-impervious sheet 10 is slackened, the water-impervious sheet is not strained and broken even if the foundation pile 4 is subsidized, and the outflow of contaminants can be permanently prevented.
Even if the water-impervious sheet 2 is inclined and laid, a structure capable of easily maintaining the water-impervious performance can be obtained.
As the foundation pile 4, a cast-in-place pile, an embedded pile, a driven pile, a deep pile, or the like can be adopted, and the type of pile to be constructed and the construction method of the pile are not limited.

なお、本実施例では、土留め壁8と遮水シート10との間に紙管11を配置し非接触状態に維持したが、この限りでない。土留め壁8と遮水シート10の間に潤滑材等の摩擦低減材を塗布し、土留め壁8を引き抜いても、遮水シート10が傷ついて破れないようにしても良い(請求項5記載の発明)。また、本実施例では、遮水シート10と廃棄物3の側部との間に埋め戻し土13を充填したが、紙管11の配置などの施工条件によっては充填しなくても良い場合がある。   In the present embodiment, the paper tube 11 is disposed between the earth retaining wall 8 and the water shielding sheet 10 and maintained in a non-contact state, but this is not restrictive. Even if a friction reducing material such as a lubricant is applied between the earth retaining wall 8 and the water shielding sheet 10 and the earth retaining wall 8 is pulled out, the water shielding sheet 10 may be damaged and not broken. Described invention). In this embodiment, the backfill soil 13 is filled between the water-impervious sheet 10 and the side of the waste 3, but it may not be filled depending on construction conditions such as the arrangement of the paper tube 11. is there.

次に、請求項3及び請求項6に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例を、図6及び図7に基づいて説明する。   Next, the Example of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on the invention described in Claim 3 and Claim 6 is demonstrated based on FIG.6 and FIG.7.

先ず、上記実施例1と同様に、廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シート2に到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁5で土留めしながら掘削する(図7(A)を参照)。掘削することによって露出した掘削孔の底部内の遮水シート2の略中央部位は、後に露出させた地盤1に設置するガイドパイプ14を通すために、該ガイドパイプ14の外径より若干大径の円形状にくり抜く(切断する)。本実施例でも、遮水シート2を切断する際には、周辺の廃棄物3が撤去されているので、汚染物質が流出することはない。   First, similarly to Example 1 above, the pile construction position of the waste disposal site is excavated to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet 2 while retaining with the retaining wall 5 such as a liner plate (FIG. 7 ( See A)). The substantially central portion of the water shielding sheet 2 in the bottom of the excavation hole exposed by excavation is slightly larger than the outer diameter of the guide pipe 14 in order to pass the guide pipe 14 installed on the ground 1 exposed later. Cut out into a circular shape (cut). Even in this embodiment, when the water shielding sheet 2 is cut, the surrounding waste 3 is removed, so that the pollutant does not flow out.

くり抜いた孔からガイドパイプ14を通し露出した地盤1の地表部へ設置する。前記ガイドパイプ14は廃棄物3の表層部にまで届く高さの鋼管で構成されており、その内径は、内部において基礎杭4を施工するのに十分な内径に形成されている。   It installs in the ground surface part of the ground 1 exposed through the guide pipe 14 from the hollowed hole. The guide pipe 14 is formed of a steel pipe having a height that reaches the surface layer portion of the waste 3 and has an inner diameter that is sufficient for constructing the foundation pile 4 inside.

切断した遮水シート2の端部に新たな遮水シート15の一端を溶着して継ぎ足す。前記遮水シート15は、ガイドパイプ14の外径と略同径の円筒状に形成されており、その高さは、後に遮水シート15がガイドパイプ14の上端部まで引き上げられた際に、弛みを生じた状態に支持できるように、ガイドパイプ14の高さより高く形成されている。   One end of a new water shielding sheet 15 is welded to the end of the cut water shielding sheet 2 and added. The water shielding sheet 15 is formed in a cylindrical shape having substantially the same diameter as the outer diameter of the guide pipe 14, and the height of the water shielding sheet 15 is later raised when the water shielding sheet 15 is pulled up to the upper end of the guide pipe 14. It is formed higher than the height of the guide pipe 14 so that it can be supported in a slackened state.

前記遮水シート15を弛ませた状態でガイドパイプ14の上端部まで引き上げ、その上端を前記ガイドパイプ14の上端部へ溶着し固定する(図7(B)を参照)。その結果、廃棄物3の側部は、土留め壁5と遮水シート15で覆われ、確実に遮水性能を維持する構造となる。   With the water shielding sheet 15 slackened, the guide pipe 14 is pulled up to the upper end, and the upper end is welded and fixed to the upper end of the guide pipe 14 (see FIG. 7B). As a result, the side part of the waste 3 is covered with the earth retaining wall 5 and the water shielding sheet 15, and a structure that reliably maintains the water shielding performance is obtained.

このガイドパイプ14の内部に基礎杭4を施工する。本実施例でも、遮水性能を維持できる構造としてから、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、通例の杭の施工と何ら変わらず、基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができる。   The foundation pile 4 is constructed inside the guide pipe 14. Even in this embodiment, since the foundation pile 4 is directly constructed on the ground 1 exposed at the bottom of the excavation hole after having a structure capable of maintaining the water shielding performance, the foundation pile 4 is not changed in any way from the usual pile construction. Can be cast in place, embedded pile, driven pile, deep pile, etc.

前記基礎杭4の根固めを必要に応じて行い、ガイドパイプ14と基礎杭4との間に充填性に優れた土砂等の埋め戻し土16を充填し(図7(C)を参照)、更に遮水シート15と土留め壁5との間に埋め戻し土17を充填すると、基礎杭の施工が完了する(図7(D)を参照)。埋め戻し土16と17は密実に充填され、しっかりと基礎杭4を支持する。   The foundation pile 4 is solidified as necessary, and the backfill soil 16 such as earth and sand excellent in fillability is filled between the guide pipe 14 and the foundation pile 4 (see FIG. 7C), When the backfill soil 17 is further filled between the water shielding sheet 15 and the earth retaining wall 5, the construction of the foundation pile is completed (see FIG. 7D). The backfill soils 16 and 17 are densely filled and firmly support the foundation pile 4.

上記した杭構築方法も、予め遮水シート2に継ぎ足された遮水シート15で掘削孔の内壁を覆い、その後、露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、基礎杭4の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を維持でき、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。特に、遮水シート15を弛ませているので、基礎杭4が沈下等しても遮水シートが緊張して破れることがなく、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。
遮水シート2が傾斜して敷設されていても、簡単に遮水性能を維持できる構造とすることができる。
基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができ、施工する杭の種類や杭の施工方法に制限を受けることがない。
The above pile construction method also covers the inner wall of the excavation hole with the water shielding sheet 15 previously added to the water shielding sheet 2 and then constructs the foundation pile 4 directly on the exposed ground 1. Not only after construction, but also during construction, water shielding performance can be maintained, and pollutants can be permanently prevented from flowing out. In particular, since the water-impervious sheet 15 is slackened, the water-impervious sheet will not be strained and torn even if the foundation pile 4 sinks, and the outflow of contaminants can be prevented permanently.
Even if the water-impervious sheet 2 is inclined and laid, a structure capable of easily maintaining the water-impervious performance can be obtained.
As the foundation pile 4, a cast-in-place pile, an embedded pile, a driven pile, a deep pile, or the like can be adopted, and the type of pile to be constructed and the construction method of the pile are not limited.

なお、本実施例では、土留め壁5を埋め殺したが、撤去しても良い。その場合は、ガイドパイプ14と基礎杭4との間に埋め戻し土16を充填した後に、掘削底部から地表部に向かって、土留め壁5を構成するライナープレート等を撤去しながら、ガイドパイプ14と露出した廃棄物3の側部との間に埋め戻し土17を充填する(請求項6記載の発明)。即ち、掘削工程と逆の工程で埋め戻し土17を埋め戻していく。撤去したライナープレート等は、他の基礎杭の構築に再利用することができ、コストの削減に寄与する。   In the present embodiment, the earth retaining wall 5 is buried and may be removed. In that case, after filling the backfill soil 16 between the guide pipe 14 and the foundation pile 4, the guide pipe is removed while removing the liner plate and the like constituting the retaining wall 5 from the bottom of the excavation toward the ground surface. The backfilling soil 17 is filled between the exposed portion 14 and the exposed side portion of the waste 3 (invention 6). That is, the backfill soil 17 is backfilled in a process reverse to the excavation process. The removed liner plate can be reused for the construction of other foundation piles, contributing to cost reduction.

次に、請求項4に記載した発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例を、図8及び図9に基づいて説明する。   Next, the Example of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on invention of Claim 4 is demonstrated based on FIG.8 and FIG.9.

先ず、上記実施例2と同様に、廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置に、遮水シート2に到達する手前の深さまでケーシングパイプによる土留め壁8を圧入し、該土留め壁8の内部を掘削する(図9(A)を参照)。そして、前記掘削孔の底部を更に、遮水シート2に到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁9で土留めしながら掘削する(図9(B)を参照)。   First, in the same manner as in Example 2 above, the earth retaining wall 8 by a casing pipe is press-fitted to the depth before reaching the water shielding sheet 2 at the pile construction position of the waste disposal site, and the interior of the earth retaining wall 8 Is excavated (see FIG. 9A). Then, the bottom of the excavation hole is further excavated to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet 2 while retaining with the retaining wall 9 such as a liner plate (see FIG. 9B).

その後の工程は、上記実施例3と略同様に、掘削することによって露出した掘削孔の底部内の遮水シート2の略中央部位を、後に露出させた地盤1に設置するガイドパイプ14を通すために、該ガイドパイプ14の外径より若干大径の円形状にくり抜く(切断する)。   In the subsequent process, substantially the same as the third embodiment, the guide pipe 14 installed on the ground 1 exposed later is passed through the substantially central portion of the water shielding sheet 2 in the bottom of the excavation hole exposed by excavation. For this purpose, the guide pipe 14 is cut out (cut) into a circular shape having a slightly larger diameter than the outer diameter of the guide pipe 14.

くり抜いた孔からガイドパイプ14を通し露出した地盤1の地表部へ設置し、切断した遮水シート2の端部に新たな遮水シート15の一端を溶着して継ぎ足す。前記遮水シート15を弛ませた状態でガイドパイプ14の上端部まで引き上げ、その上端を前記ガイドパイプ14の上端部へ溶着し固定する(図9(C)を参照)。その結果、やはり廃棄物3の側部は、土留め壁8、9と遮水シート15で覆われ、確実に遮水性能を維持する構造となる。   It installs in the ground surface part of the ground 1 exposed through the guide pipe 14 from the hollowed hole, and welds one end of a new water shielding sheet 15 to the end of the cut water shielding sheet 2 and adds it. With the water shielding sheet 15 slackened, the guide pipe 14 is pulled up to the upper end, and the upper end is welded and fixed to the upper end of the guide pipe 14 (see FIG. 9C). As a result, the side portion of the waste 3 is also covered with the earth retaining walls 8 and 9 and the water shielding sheet 15, so that the water shielding performance is reliably maintained.

このガイドパイプ14の内部に基礎杭4を施工する。本実施例でも、遮水性能を維持できる構造としてから、掘削孔の底部に露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、通例の杭の施工と何ら変わらず、基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができる。   The foundation pile 4 is constructed inside the guide pipe 14. Even in this embodiment, since the foundation pile 4 is directly constructed on the ground 1 exposed at the bottom of the excavation hole after having a structure capable of maintaining the water shielding performance, the foundation pile 4 is not changed in any way from the usual pile construction. Can be cast in place, embedded pile, driven pile, deep pile, etc.

前記基礎杭4の根固めを必要に応じて行い、ガイドパイプ14と基礎杭4との間に充填性に優れた土砂等の埋め戻し土16を充填し(図9(D)を参照)、更に遮水シート15と土留め壁8、9との間に埋め戻し土17を充填する。埋め戻し土16と17は密実に充填され、しっかりと基礎杭4を支持する。   The foundation pile 4 is solidified as necessary, and the backfill soil 16 such as earth and sand having excellent filling properties is filled between the guide pipe 14 and the foundation pile 4 (see FIG. 9D), Further, the backfill soil 17 is filled between the water shielding sheet 15 and the earth retaining walls 8 and 9. The backfill soils 16 and 17 are densely filled and firmly support the foundation pile 4.

最後に、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁8を引き抜いて撤去すると、基礎杭の構築が完了する(図9(E)を参照)。撤去したケーシングパイプは、他の基礎杭の構築に再利用することができ、コストの削減に寄与する。   Finally, when the retaining wall 8 by the casing pipe is pulled out and removed, the construction of the foundation pile is completed (see FIG. 9E). The removed casing pipe can be reused for construction of other foundation piles, which contributes to cost reduction.

上記した杭構築方法も、予め遮水シート2に継ぎ足された遮水シート15で掘削孔の内壁を覆い、その後、露出させた地盤1に直接、基礎杭4を施工するので、基礎杭4の構築後だけでなく、構築中も遮水性能を維持でき、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。特に、遮水シート15を弛ませているので、基礎杭4が沈下等しても遮水シートが緊張して破れることがなく、恒久的に汚染物質の流出を防止することができる。
遮水シート2が傾斜して敷設されていても、簡単に遮水性能を維持できる構造とすることができる。
基礎杭4には場所打ち杭、埋め込み杭、打ち込み杭、深層杭などを採用することができ、施工する杭の種類や杭の施工方法に制限を受けることがない。
The above pile construction method also covers the inner wall of the excavation hole with the water shielding sheet 15 previously added to the water shielding sheet 2 and then constructs the foundation pile 4 directly on the exposed ground 1. Not only after construction, but also during construction, water shielding performance can be maintained, and pollutants can be permanently prevented from flowing out. In particular, since the water-impervious sheet 15 is slackened, the water-impervious sheet will not be strained and torn even if the foundation pile 4 sinks, and the outflow of contaminants can be prevented permanently.
Even if the water-impervious sheet 2 is inclined and laid, a structure capable of easily maintaining the water-impervious performance can be obtained.
As the foundation pile 4, a cast-in-place pile, an embedded pile, a driven pile, a deep pile, or the like can be adopted, and the type of pile to be constructed and the construction method of the pile are not limited.

本発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例1を示した概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which showed Example 1 of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on this invention. 実施例1の工程図を示している。FIG. 3 shows a process diagram of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の工程図を示している。FIG. 3 shows a process diagram of Example 1. FIG. 実施例1の工程図を示している。FIG. 3 shows a process diagram of Example 1. FIG. 本発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例2を示した概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which showed Example 2 of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on this invention. 実施例2の工程図を示している。The process drawing of Example 2 is shown. 実施例2の工程図を示している。The process drawing of Example 2 is shown. 実施例2の工程図を示している。The process drawing of Example 2 is shown. 実施例2の工程図を示している。The process drawing of Example 2 is shown. 実施例2の工程図を示している。The process drawing of Example 2 is shown. 図4(E)の水平断面図である。It is a horizontal sectional view of Drawing 4 (E). 本発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例3を示した概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which showed Example 3 of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on this invention. 実施例3の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 3. FIG. 実施例3の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 3. FIG. 本発明に係る廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法の実施例4を示した概念図である。It is the conceptual diagram which showed Example 4 of the construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins which concerns on this invention. 実施例4の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 4. FIG. 実施例4の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 4. FIG. 実施例4の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 4. FIG. 実施例4の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 4. FIG. 実施例4の工程図を示している。FIG. 9 shows a process diagram of Example 4. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 地盤
2 遮水シート
3 廃棄物
4 基礎杭
5 ライナープレート等による土留め壁
6、10、15 新たな遮水シート
7 埋め戻し土
8 ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁
9 ライナープレート等による土留め壁
11 紙管
12、13 埋め戻し土
14 ガイドパイプ
16、17 埋め戻し土
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Ground 2 Water shielding sheet 3 Waste 4 Foundation pile 5 Earth retaining wall by liner plate, etc. 6, 10, 15 New water shielding sheet 7 Backfill soil 8 Earth retaining wall by casing pipe 9 Earth retaining wall by liner plate 11 Paper tube 12, 13 Backfill soil 14 Guide pipe 16, 17 Backfill soil

Claims (6)

廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、その端部に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、前記遮水シートを弛ませた状態で土留め壁の内壁に沿って廃棄物の表層部まで筒状に引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
前記遮水シートの内部に基礎杭を施工し、遮水シートと基礎杭との間に埋め戻し土を充填する工程とから成ることを特徴とする、廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法。
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet while retaining it with a retaining wall such as a liner plate,
Cut the impermeable sheet in the bottom of the excavation, weld a new impermeable sheet that reaches the surface layer of the waste, and add it to the end of the excavated bottom, and loosen the impermeable sheet to the inner wall of the retaining wall. Along the process of pulling up to the surface layer of waste along the cylinder and supporting its upper end,
A method for constructing a foundation pile at a site of a waste disposal site, comprising the step of constructing a foundation pile inside the waterproof sheet and filling backfill soil between the waterproof sheet and the foundation pile .
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する手前の深さまで、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
前記掘削底部を更に、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、その端部に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、前記遮水シートを弛ませた状態で土留め壁の内壁に沿って筒状に廃棄物の表層部まで引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
前記遮水シートの内部に基礎杭を施工し、遮水シートと基礎杭との間に埋め戻し土を充填し、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁を撤去する工程とから成ることを特徴とする、廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法。
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth just before reaching the water shielding sheet while retaining with the retaining wall by the casing pipe,
A step of excavating the excavation bottom while further retaining the soil with a retaining wall such as a liner plate to a depth reaching the water shielding sheet;
Cut the impermeable sheet in the bottom of the excavation, weld a new impermeable sheet that reaches the surface layer of the waste, and add it to the end of the excavated bottom, and loosen the impermeable sheet to the inner wall of the retaining wall. Along the cylinder, pulling it up to the surface of the waste, and supporting the upper end thereof,
The construction comprises a step of constructing a foundation pile inside the water shielding sheet, filling backfill soil between the water shielding sheet and the foundation pile, and removing a retaining wall by a casing pipe. Construction method for foundation piles at the site of the landfill site.
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、露出した地盤上に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く高さのガイドパイプを設置する工程と、
切断した遮水シートの端部に新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、この遮水シートを弛ませた状態でガイドパイプの上端部まで筒状に引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
ガイドパイプの内部に基礎杭を施工し、ガイドパイプと基礎杭との間及び土留め壁との間に埋め戻し土を充填する工程とから成ることを特徴とする、廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法。
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth reaching the water-impervious sheet while retaining it with a retaining wall such as a liner plate,
Cutting the water-impervious sheet in the bottom of the excavation and installing a guide pipe having a height reaching the surface layer of waste on the exposed ground;
A step of welding a new water-impervious sheet to the end of the cut water-impervious sheet and adding it, and pulling it up to the upper end of the guide pipe in a loosened state, supporting the upper end,
The foundation in the site of the waste disposal site, comprising the step of constructing the foundation pile inside the guide pipe and filling the backfill soil between the guide pipe and the foundation pile and between the retaining walls How to build a pile.
廃棄物処分場跡地を活用するために基礎杭を構築する方法であって、
廃棄物処分場跡地の杭構築位置を、遮水シートに到達する手前の深さまで、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
前記掘削底部を更に、遮水シートに到達する深さまで、ライナープレート等による土留め壁で土留めしながら掘削する工程と、
掘削底部内の遮水シートを切断し、露出した地盤上に廃棄物の表層部にまで届く高さのガイドパイプを設置する工程と、
切断した遮水シートの端部に新たな遮水シートを溶着して継ぎ足し、この遮水シートを弛ませた状態でガイドパイプの上端部まで筒状に引き上げ、その上端を支持させる工程と、
ガイドパイプの内部に基礎杭を施工し、ガイドパイプと基礎杭との間及び土留め壁との間に埋め戻し土を充填し、ケーシングパイプによる土留め壁を撤去する工程とから成ることを特徴とする、廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法。
A method of constructing foundation piles to utilize the waste disposal site,
Excavating the pile construction position of the site of the waste disposal site to the depth just before reaching the water shielding sheet while retaining with the retaining wall by the casing pipe,
A step of excavating the excavation bottom while further retaining the soil with a retaining wall such as a liner plate to a depth reaching the water shielding sheet;
Cutting the water-impervious sheet in the bottom of the excavation and installing a guide pipe having a height reaching the surface layer of waste on the exposed ground;
A step of welding a new water-impervious sheet to the end of the cut water-impervious sheet and adding it, and pulling it up to the upper end of the guide pipe in a loosened state, supporting the upper end,
It consists of the steps of constructing a foundation pile inside the guide pipe, filling backfill soil between the guide pipe and foundation pile and between the retaining walls, and removing the retaining wall by the casing pipe. The construction method of the foundation pile in the waste disposal site ruins.
引き上げた遮水シートとケーシングパイプとの間に、紙管等で間隙を設けて摩擦低減するか、又は潤滑材等の摩擦低減材を塗布することを特徴とする、請求項2に記載した廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法。   The waste according to claim 2, wherein a friction is reduced by providing a gap with a paper tube or the like between the raised water-impervious sheet and the casing pipe, or a friction reducing material such as a lubricant is applied. Construction method for foundation piles at the site of the landfill site. ライナープレート等を土留め壁として用いた際には、ガイドパイプと基礎杭との間に埋め戻し土を充填した後に、掘削底部から地表部に向かって、前記ライナープレート等を撤去しながら、ガイドパイプと露出した廃棄物の側部との間に埋め戻し土を充填することを特徴とする、請求項3に記載した廃棄物処分場跡地における基礎杭の構築方法。
When using a liner plate or the like as a retaining wall, after filling the backfill soil between the guide pipe and the foundation pile, remove the liner plate etc. from the bottom of the excavation toward the ground surface. 4. The method for constructing a foundation pile in a waste disposal site according to claim 3, wherein backfilling soil is filled between the pipe and the exposed side of the waste.
JP2003340956A 2003-09-30 2003-09-30 Construction method of foundation pile at the site of waste disposal site Expired - Fee Related JP3831370B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

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JP2012527553A (en) * 2009-05-20 2012-11-08 ジーエスイー リニング テクノロジー、インコーポレイテッド Fixing device for geosynthetic layer
CN103485555A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-01 湖南景翌湘台环保高新技术开发有限公司 Construction method of indoor-type rain-proof and anti-seepage solid waste landfill
CN105970899A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-28 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 Foundation reinforcement method for building construction

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CN112195909A (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-01-08 云南建投第一勘察设计有限公司 Method for reinforcing soft foundation of road and parking lot

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2012527553A (en) * 2009-05-20 2012-11-08 ジーエスイー リニング テクノロジー、インコーポレイテッド Fixing device for geosynthetic layer
CN103485555A (en) * 2013-09-27 2014-01-01 湖南景翌湘台环保高新技术开发有限公司 Construction method of indoor-type rain-proof and anti-seepage solid waste landfill
CN103485555B (en) * 2013-09-27 2016-01-20 湖南景翌湘台环保高新技术开发有限公司 A kind of construction method of indoor type solid waste landfill site of rainproof, antiseepage
CN105970899A (en) * 2016-06-14 2016-09-28 苏州杰姆斯特机械有限公司 Foundation reinforcement method for building construction

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