JP2005105121A - Water-based ink for stencil printing and stencil printing method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide water-based ink for stencil printing, providing excellent drying properties in a printed product, and enabling a printer to print even after being left in an unused state for a long period. <P>SOLUTION: The water-based ink for the stencil printing is obtained by formulating at least one of triethylene glycol and β-thiodiglycol, and diethylene glycol. In another aspect, the ink is obtained by formulating ≥25 wt.% diethylene glycol and an unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a water-based ink for stencil printing, particularly a water-based ink for stencil printing suitable for use in a rotary digital stencil printing machine, and a stencil printing method using the same.

Compared with printing methods such as offset printing, gravure printing and letterpress printing, the stencil printing method does not require complicated operations such as cleaning after use, and has excellent operability such as not requiring a specialized operator, Easy to use. Since the use of the thermal plate making method with a thermal printing head as a device, digitization of image processing has become possible in the stencil printing method, and it has become possible to easily obtain high-quality printed materials in a short time. The convenience of the terminal is increasingly recognized.
2. Description of the Related Art A rotary stencil printing machine in which master plate making, plate making, discharging operation, ink supply operation and printing operation are automatically controlled is widely used in offices and schools under the name of digital stencil printing machine.

Conventionally, water-in-oil (W / O) emulsion inks have been used as stencil printing inks. W / O emulsion ink has a function to suppress changes in the composition and physical properties of the ink even if the ink inside the printing press is in contact with the air when the printing press is left unused. Yes. That is, since the water that is the inner phase component of the emulsion ink is covered with the oil that is the outer phase component, its evaporation is suppressed.
The drying of the ink in the printed matter printed with the W / O type emulsion ink causes the emulsion to become oily by penetrating between the paper fibers of the printing paper that is the printing medium (printing medium) and contacting with the paper fibers. It is considered that the water is the main component of the ink and gradually evaporates in contact with the atmosphere and is gradually separated into a phase and an aqueous phase. However, since the water in the ink transferred to the printing medium cannot be brought into contact with the atmosphere within a short time after printing, the drying property immediately after printing depends on osmotic drying. Since the viscosity of the O-type emulsion ink is designed to be high to some extent, the permeation speed is not fast, and therefore the ink drying property immediately after printing cannot be said to be sufficient.
Accelerating the drying of printed matter is an extremely important issue for stencil printing. This is because if the printed matter is not dried, the operator cannot handle the printed matter, and the advantage of “obtaining high-quality printed matter in a short time” of stencil printing cannot be fully utilized.

Therefore, various improvements have been made to improve the drying property of the printed matter. For example, an ultraviolet curable ink for stencil printing that is fixed and dried by ultraviolet irradiation is known (Patent Document 1). In addition, water-based inks for stencil printing have been developed from the viewpoints of environmental conservation and safety, and a stencil printing method is known in which a base is added to the printing surface immediately after printing to increase the permeability of water-based ink to paper. (Patent Document 2).
JP 2002-30238 A JP 2001-302955 A

However, when a drying method using a chemical reaction is used, a curing energy irradiation device, a reaction liquid coating device, energy for the device, and the like are required, and expensive raw materials must be contained in the ink.
On the other hand, the conventionally proposed water-based ink for stencil printing loses the fluidity of the ink when the printing press is left unused and the ink in the printing press is left in an open system for a long time. It had the problem that. Therefore, the printing operability after the printing press is left unused for a long period of time decreases, and the printing operation can be performed again without disassembling and cleaning the printing press immediately after printing or immediately before resuming printing. As a result, the “goodness of operation and workability”, which is an advantage of stencil printing, is greatly impaired.
Therefore, the present invention does not require cleaning or the like even if the printing press is left unused for a long period of time, and includes special means, devices, energy, etc., such as application of heat, light, and reactive substances. An object of the present invention is to provide a water-based ink for stencil printing that is excellent in drying properties of a printed matter without using a stencil, and a stencil printing method using the same.

The first aspect of the present invention relates to a water-based ink for stencil printing containing at least one of triethylene glycol and β-thiodiglycol and diethylene glycol.
The second aspect of the present invention relates to a water-based ink for stencil printing comprising diethylene glycol and an unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer, wherein the content of diethylene glycol is 25% by weight or more.
The third aspect of the present invention relates to a stencil printing method using the water-based ink for stencil printing according to the present invention.

  The water-based inks for stencil printing according to the first and second aspects of the present invention can be left in an open system inside the printing press without using the printing press for a long time, and maintain its fluidity even when the water in the ink is almost gone. Therefore, by using this, printing can be performed without disassembling and washing the printing press before or after use, and the printing operability of the printing press after non-use can be improved. Furthermore, since the water-based ink for stencil printing of the present invention has a good drying property after printing, it is excellent in drying property, and a high-quality printed material that does not rub even when handled immediately after printing. Can be provided. The principle of drying mainly uses the properties of water and does not require special means, equipment, energy, etc., such as application of heat, light, and reactive substances. It is excellent in terms of reduction, environmental protection, safety, etc.

  The water-based ink for stencil printing according to the first aspect of the present invention (hereinafter, water-based ink for stencil printing is simply referred to as “ink”) includes water, a water-soluble organic solvent, and a colorant, and includes triethylene as the water-soluble organic solvent. It includes at least one of glycol and β-thiodiglycol and diethylene glycol.

The total content of these water-soluble organic solvents in the ink is preferably 12.5% by weight or more, and preferably 15% by weight or more from the viewpoint of maintaining the ink fluidity after leaving the printing machine for a long time. More preferred.
On the other hand, the upper limit of the amount of these water-soluble organic solvents is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 45% by weight or less, and about 35% by weight or less in order to reduce back-through of images. More preferred.

  Furthermore, other water-soluble organic solvents can be used in combination. As other water-soluble organic solvents, organic compounds that are liquid at room temperature and are soluble in water are used. For example, lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, isopropanol, 1-butanol, 2-butanol, isobutanol, 2-methyl-2-propanol; ethylene glycol, tetraethylene glycol, pentaethylene glycol, propylene glycol, Glycols such as dipropylene glycol and tripropylene glycol; glycerin; acetins (monoacetin, diacetin, triacetin); triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol monopropyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, Tetraethylene glycol monomethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol monoethyl ether, tetraethylene Recall dimethyl ether, derivatives of glycols such as tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether; triethanolamine, can be used sulfolane. Polyethylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 200, 300, 400, 600 or the like in the range of 190 to 630, diol type polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 400 or the like in the range of 200 to 600, average molecular weight of 300, 700, or the like A low molecular weight polyalkylene glycol such as a triol type polypropylene glycol having an average molecular weight of 250 to 800 can also be used. These water-soluble organic solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.

In general, even if it is a water-soluble organic solvent, depending on the type, it will gradually evaporate into the atmosphere in an open system even inside the stencil printing machine, so the ink left inside the printing machine will eventually solidify. It is thought that it will end. Alternatively, since the water-soluble organic solvent is absorbed by the master Japanese paper fiber left on the plate cylinder of the printing press, the ink inside the printing press may be solidified. Further, the colorant may aggregate after the water in the ink has evaporated.
In contrast, the water-soluble organic solvent contained in the present invention does not evaporate into the atmosphere even if left for a long period of time, is difficult to be absorbed by the master Japanese paper fiber left on the plate cylinder of the printing press, and aggregates the colorant. It has the characteristic that it can be prevented. Therefore, it is considered that the ink containing such a water-soluble organic solvent maintains fluidity and suppresses solidification even when left inside the printing press.

  In the ink of the present invention, the liquid component is a mixed solution of water and a water-soluble organic solvent. When the water-soluble organic solvent is mixed with water, the viscosity of the mixed solution becomes low regardless of the viscosity of the water-soluble organic solvent. That is, the viscosity of the liquid component of the ink is almost unaffected by the viscosity of the water-soluble organic solvent, so even if a low-viscosity water-soluble organic solvent is used, it is the same as when a high-viscosity water-soluble organic solvent is used. In addition, a desired ink viscosity can be obtained. On the other hand, when the ink is left inside the printing press and the water evaporates, the viscosity of the liquid component of the ink becomes close to the viscosity of the water-soluble organic solvent. Therefore, in the present invention, since a water-soluble organic solvent having a low viscosity per se is used, an increase in the viscosity of the liquid component of the ink after the evaporation of water can be suppressed, and the fluidity inside the printing press. Can be maintained.

  From the viewpoint of improving the drying property of the printed matter, water is preferably contained in the ink in an amount of 50% by weight or more, and more preferably 65% by weight or more. The water contained in the ink can be evaporated into the atmosphere immediately after printing. Furthermore, when ink is pressed between the fibers of the printing paper and penetrates during printing, the surface area of the ink and air rapidly expands inside the printing paper, and water tends to evaporate. It is thought that the drying property of the is further improved. On the other hand, the upper limit of the amount of water is not particularly limited, and is preferably set as appropriate from the balance with other components.

  As the colorant, a pigment or a dye can be used, and two or more kinds may be used in combination. Examples of the pigment include organic pigments such as azo, phthalocyanine, dye, condensed polycyclic, nitro, and nitroso (brilliant carmine 6B, lake red C, watching red, disazo yellow, hanza yellow, phthalocyanine blue, Phthalocyanine green, alkali blue, aniline black, etc.); metals such as cobalt, iron, chromium, copper, zinc, lead, titanium, vanadium, manganese, nickel, metal oxides and sulfides, and ocher, ultramarine, bitumen, etc. Carbon blacks such as inorganic pigments, furnace carbon black, lamp black, acetylene black and channel black can be used. Examples of the dye include a basic dye, an acid dye, a direct dye, a soluble vat dye, an acid mordant dye, a mordant dye, a reactive dye, a vat dye, a sulfur dye, and the like. Water-soluble dyes can be used. Either or both of a pigment and a dye may be used as a colorant. However, the use of a pigment is preferable because an ink with less bleeding and show-through and excellent weather resistance can be obtained.

The content of the colorant in the ink is usually 1 to 15% by weight, and preferably 3 to 12% by weight. In order to further increase the printing density of the printed material, it is more preferable to contain 5% by weight or more. Even if the ink of the present invention contains 5% by weight or more of a colorant, it can prevent the aggregation of the colorant when the printing press is left unused for a long period of time, thereby improving printing operability. it can. If the content of the colorant exceeds 15% by weight, the printing performance after the printing machine is put into a non-use state may be impaired.
The total content of at least one of triethylene glycol and β-thiodiglycol and diethylene glycol is a weight ratio with respect to the content of the colorant from the viewpoint of preventing the aggregation of the colorant and maintaining the fluidity of the ink. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 20 times or less, and more preferably 2.5 to 6.0 times.

As the thickener, a water-soluble polymer thickener or a clay mineral thickener can be used, and one or more kinds can be contained.
As the water-soluble polymer thickener, natural polymers, semi-synthetic polymers, and synthetic polymers can be used. Examples of natural polymers include plant-based natural polymers such as gum arabic, carrageenan, guar gum, locust bean gum, pectin, tragacanth gum, corn starch, konjac mannan and agar; Animal-based natural polymers such as gelatin, casein, and glue can be used. Examples of semi-synthetic polymers include cellulose-based semi-synthetic polymers such as ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose; starch-based compounds such as hydroxyethyl starch, sodium carboxymethyl starch, and cyclodextrin. Semi-synthetic polymers; Alginate-based semi-synthetic polymers such as sodium alginate and propylene glycol alginate; sodium hyaluronate can be used.

Synthetic polymers include, for example, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polycrotonic acid, polyitaconic acid, polymaleic acid, polyfumaric acid, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer, acrylic acid-itaconic acid copolymer, acrylic acid-maleic Acid copolymer, acrylic acid-acrylamide copolymer, acrylic acid-acrylic acid ester copolymer, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid ester copolymer, acrylic acid-sulfonic acid monomer copolymer, acrylic acid-vinylpyrrolidone copolymer Polymers, unsaturated carboxylic acid synthetic polymers such as maleic anhydride-alkyl vinyl ether copolymers; vinyl synthetic polymers such as polyvinyl pyrrolidone, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl methyl ether, poly N-vinylacetamide, polyacrylamide; polyethylene oxide, Li ethyleneimine, could be used a polyurethane.
As the clay mineral-based thickener, for example, smectite-based clay minerals such as montmorillonite, hectorite, and saponite can be used.

（式中、Ｒ_１，Ｒ_２，Ｒ_３はそれぞれ独立にＨ、ＣＨ_３、（ＣＨ_２）ｎＣＯＯＨ（ｎは０または１の整数）を表す。）で示される繰り返し単位を含む水溶性の高分子（たとえば、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、無水マレイン酸、マレイン酸、フマル酸、クロトン酸およびイタコン酸からなる群から選ばれる１種以上の不飽和カルボン酸を主鎖に含む水溶性高分子）を意味する。２以上のカルボキシル基を含む場合に、それらが酸無水物を形成していてもよい。共重合体となっている場合の共重合形式は、ランダム型、交互型、ブロック型、グラフト型等のいずれの形態であってもよい。また、高分子鎖の構造は、直鎖型であっても分子内に架橋構造を有する架橋型であってもよい。 Among these thickeners, unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer thickeners, which are electrolyte-type thickeners having a large number of dissociating groups in the side chain, can provide the desired thickening effect even in a small amount. It is preferably used from the above. The unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer has the following formula (1):

(Wherein R ₁ , R ₂ and R ₃ each independently represents H, CH ₃ , (CH ₂ ) nCOOH (n is an integer of 0 or 1)) A molecule (for example, a water-soluble polymer containing one or more unsaturated carboxylic acids selected from the group consisting of acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic anhydride, maleic acid, fumaric acid, crotonic acid and itaconic acid in the main chain) means. When two or more carboxyl groups are contained, they may form an acid anhydride. In the case of a copolymer, the copolymerization form may be any form such as a random type, an alternating type, a block type, and a graft type. Further, the structure of the polymer chain may be a linear type or a crosslinked type having a crosslinked structure in the molecule.

  The unsaturated carboxylic acid-based synthetic polymer includes not only the above-described unneutralized type but also neutralized salts thereof. Examples of the neutralized salt include alkali metal salts such as sodium and potassium, ammonium salts, and alkanolamine salts such as triethanolamine. Specific examples include sodium polyacrylate, potassium polyacrylate, and polyacrylic acid. Ammonium, polyethanolic acid triethanolamine, polysodium methacrylate, polyammonium methacrylate, sodium polyitaconate, sodium polymaleate, acrylic acid-methacrylic acid copolymer sodium, acrylic acid-maleic acid copolymer sodium, acrylic acid- Acrylamide copolymer sodium and the like can be preferably used.

  The content of the thickener varies depending on the type and desired ink viscosity, but is preferably 0.01% by weight or more in order to obtain stable ink properties, and the content of other ink components From the viewpoint of printing operability after the balance or the printing press is left in a non-use state, it is preferably 10% by weight or less, more preferably 0.05 to 5% by weight, and 0.1 to 2% by weight. % Is more preferable.

In addition to the above components, the ink of the present invention can appropriately contain a pigment dispersant, a fixing agent, an antifoaming agent, a surface tension reducing agent, a pH adjuster, an antioxidant, an antiseptic, and the like.
An alkali-soluble resin can be contained in the ink and used as a fixing agent for a colorant on a printing medium such as printing paper. When a pigment is used as the colorant, an alkali-soluble resin can also be used as the pigment dispersant.

Examples of the alkali-soluble resin include styrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-α methylstyrene-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene-methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene-acrylic acid ester-acrylic acid copolymer, styrene- Maleic anhydride copolymer, vinyl naphthalene-acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl naphthalene-maleic acid copolymer, isobutylene-maleic anhydride copolymer, acrylic ester-acrylic copolymer, methacrylic ester-acrylic acid A copolymer, an acrylic ester-methacrylic acid copolymer, a methacrylic ester-methacrylic acid copolymer, and an acrylic ester-methacrylic ester-acrylic acid copolymer can be used. Also good. These alkali-soluble resins can be used by neutralizing with any alkali such as alkali metal hydroxides such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide, alkanolamines such as aqueous ammonia and triethanolamine, and making them water-soluble. it can.
The alkali-soluble resin is preferably contained in an amount of 5% by weight or less in terms of solid content in the ink because there is a risk that the printing performance after non-use of the printing press may be hindered when the alkali-soluble resin is contained in a large amount. Is 3% by weight or less.

Further, the ink can contain an oil-in-water (O / W) type resin emulsion and can be used as a fixing agent for a colorant on a printing medium such as printing paper. In the case where a pigment is used as the colorant, this resin emulsion can also be used as a pigment dispersant.
Examples of the oil-in-water (O / W) resin emulsion include polyvinyl acetate, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl acetate-acrylic ester copolymer, polyacrylic ester, polymethacrylic ester, polystyrene, and styrene. -Resin emulsions such as acrylic ester copolymer, styrene-butadiene copolymer, vinylidene chloride-acrylic ester copolymer, polyvinyl chloride, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, polyurethane and the like can be used. Two or more of these may be used in combination.
The resin emulsion may be included in the ink in a range of 5% by weight or less in terms of solid content, more preferably, since there is a possibility that the printing performance after the non-use of the printing press may be hindered when the resin emulsion is contained in a large amount. 2% by weight or less.

  In addition to the ink thickener, the water-soluble polymer exemplified as the thickener can be used as a colorant fixing agent for printing paper, etc., depending on the type and amount thereof. Moreover, when using a pigment as a coloring agent, it can also be used as a pigment dispersant.

In order to improve the image quality of the printed matter, extender pigments can be included in the ink.
As the extender pigment, for example, white clay, talc, clay, diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, alumina white, silica, kaolin, mica, aluminum hydroxide can be used, and two or more of these can be used in combination. May be.
If the extender pigment is contained in a large amount, it may hinder the fixing of the colorant to the printing material or may impair the printing performance after the printer is not used. More preferably, it is 2 wt% or less.

Further, as a pigment dispersant, an antifoaming agent, a surface tension reducing agent, etc., an anionic surfactant, a cationic surfactant, an amphoteric surfactant, a nonionic surfactant, or a polymer-based, silicone-based, fluorine-based interface An activator can be included in the ink.
In order to adjust the viscosity and pH of the ink, an electrolyte can be added to the ink. Examples of the electrolyte include sodium sulfate, potassium hydrogen phosphate, sodium citrate, potassium tartrate, and sodium borate, and two or more kinds may be used in combination. Sulfuric acid, nitric acid, acetic acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, ammonium hydroxide, triethanolamine, and the like can also be used as an ink thickening aid or pH adjuster.

  By blending an antioxidant, the ink components can be prevented from being oxidized and the storage stability of the ink can be improved. As the antioxidant, for example, L-ascorbic acid, sodium L-ascorbate, sodium isoascorbate, potassium sulfite, sodium sulfite, sodium thiosulfate, sodium dithionite, sodium pyrosulfite can be used.

  By blending a preservative, the ink can be prevented from being spoiled and the storage stability can be improved. Examples of preservatives include 5-chloro-2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-methyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one, and 1 Isothiazolone preservatives such as 1,2-benzisothiazolin-3-one; triazine preservatives such as hexahydro-1,3,5-tris (2-hydroxyethyl) -s-triazine; 2-pyridinethiol sodium-1- Pyridine quinoline preservatives such as oxide and 8-oxyquinoline; Dithiocarbamate preservatives such as sodium dimethyldithiocarbamate; 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide, 2-bromo-2-nitro-1,3 -Propanediol, 2,2-dibromo-2-nitroethanol, 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicia Brominated organic preservatives such as butane; p-hydroxybenzoate, p- hydroxybenzoate ethyl, potassium sorbate, sodium dehydroacetate, can be used salicylic acid.

  Next, the ink according to the second aspect of the present invention will be described. The ink of the second aspect of the present invention contains 25% by weight or more of diethylene glycol and an unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer. In addition, water and colorants are included. In the following description, description overlapping with the ink according to the first aspect of the present invention, such as other blending components and blending amounts of the respective components, is omitted.

The unsaturated carboxylic acid thickener is the same as described in the first aspect of the present invention. The content varies depending on the chemical structure, desired ink viscosity, etc., but is preferably 0.01% by weight or more in order to obtain stable ink properties, and the balance with the content of other ink components and printing From the viewpoint of printing operability after the machine is left unused, it is preferably 5% by weight or less, more preferably 0.05 to 3% by weight, and 0.1 to 2% by weight. More preferably.
When a thickener other than the unsaturated carboxylic acid thickener is used in combination, the blending amount is usually 10% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less, and preferably 2% by weight or less. More preferred.

The inks according to the first and second aspects of the present invention can be produced by mixing the blending components. For example, a part of water, pigment and pigment dispersant are mixed, and the pigment is dispersed using a dispersing means such as a ball mill or bead mill, while the remaining water, thickener and water-soluble organic solvent are mixed. And you may make it mix both.
The viscosity of the ink varies depending on the printing pressure of the printing apparatus and the like, but is generally about 0.5 to about 20 Pa · s (viscosity at 20 ° C., shear rate 100 / s), and (pseudo) The plastic fluidity is suitable for stencil printing.

Next, the stencil printing method according to the present invention is performed using the ink of the present invention. Specifically, a step of preparing a master for making a plate and a step of transferring the ink to the printing medium by passing the ink of the present invention from the perforated portion of the master by press-contacting the master for printing and the printing medium. Contains.
The stencil printing machine to be used is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a digital stencil printing machine from the viewpoint of excellent operability.

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Hereinafter, “% by weight” is simply referred to as “%”.
(Example 1)
Carbon black ("MCF88" manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) 6.0% as a colorant, polyvinylpyrrolidone ("K90" manufactured by Daiichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.) 1.3%, and distilled water 20.0% as a pigment dispersant The mixture was mixed and sufficiently dispersed with a bead mill to prepare a pigment dispersion. Polyacrylic acid ("Junron PW150" manufactured by Nippon Pure Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.5% as a thickener is dissolved in 16.0% distilled water, and 10.0% 2% aqueous sodium hydroxide solution is added thereto. After neutralization, the previously prepared pigment dispersion, 10.0% diethylene glycol, 6.0% β-thiodiglycol, and the remaining distilled water (30.2%) were added and mixed to obtain Example 1. Ink was obtained.

(Examples 2-6, Comparative Examples 1-7)
Except for the formulation shown in Table 1, inks of Examples and Comparative Examples were obtained in the same manner as Example 1.

(Comparative Example 8)
Carbon black (same as Example 1) 6.0% as a colorant, polyvinylpyrrolidone (same as Example 1) 1.3%, and distilled water 20.0% as a pigment dispersant are mixed and dispersed sufficiently with a bead mill. This was mixed with 0.7% sodium sulfate as the electrolyte, 4.0% glycerin as the water-soluble organic solvent, and 46.0% distilled water to prepare an aqueous phase. On the other hand, “Sansen Oil 4240” (manufactured by Sun Japan Oil Co., Ltd.) 4.0% and “AF Solvent No. 6” (manufactured by Nippon Oil Corporation) 14.0%, and sorbitan sesquioleate as an emulsifier 4. The oil phase was prepared by mixing 0%. The resulting oil phase was emulsified while gradually adding an aqueous phase to obtain a W / O emulsion ink for stencil printing.

  Using the inks (water-based ink for stencil printing) prepared in Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 and the emulsion ink for stencil printing prepared in Comparative Example 8, respectively, a stencil printing machine (lithographic RP370, Ideal Science) was used. Kogyo Co., Ltd.) was used to print on printing paper (Ideal Science Co., Ltd. “Ideal paper thin mouth”), and the dryness of the obtained printed matter was evaluated. In addition, using each ink, the printing machine was allowed to stand without being used for a certain period of time after printing was completed, and printing was attempted again to evaluate printing characteristics when printing was resumed. Each evaluation result is shown in Table 1.

The dryness is indicated as ◯ when the finger is not soiled even after touching the printed material 10 seconds after printing, Δ when the finger is not soiled after 30 seconds, and × when the finger is soiled after 30 seconds. evaluated.
The non-use operability of the printing press was evaluated as “◯” when printing was possible without disassembling and cleaning the printing press, and “X” when cleaning was required.

All of the inks of the examples were excellent in the drying property of the printed matter, and the printing press could be operated even after being left for one month.
On the other hand, in the inks of Comparative Examples 1 to 7, if the printing press was left in a non-use state, the printing press could not be operated in a short period of time. In Comparative Example 6, a large amount of the water-soluble organic solvent was blended, but the printability was not improved. Moreover, even if the emulsion ink of Comparative Example 8 contained a large amount of water (66.0%), the resulting printed matter did not dry quickly.

Claims (5)

  A water-based ink for stencil printing comprising at least one of triethylene glycol and β-thiodiglycol and diethylene glycol.   The water-based ink for stencil printing according to claim 1, comprising an unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer as a thickener.   The water-based ink for stencil printing according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a total content of at least one of the triethylene glycol and β-thiodiglycol and diethylene glycol is 12.5% by weight or more.   A water-based ink for stencil printing comprising diethylene glycol and an unsaturated carboxylic acid-based water-soluble polymer, wherein the content of diethylene glycol is 25% by weight or more.   A stencil printing method using the water-based ink for stencil printing according to any one of claims 1 to 4.