JP2005100964A - Resin keytop and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Resin keytop and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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JP2005100964A
JP2005100964A JP2004238720A JP2004238720A JP2005100964A JP 2005100964 A JP2005100964 A JP 2005100964A JP 2004238720 A JP2004238720 A JP 2004238720A JP 2004238720 A JP2004238720 A JP 2004238720A JP 2005100964 A JP2005100964 A JP 2005100964A
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resin
key top
plating
hole
resin key
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JP4486439B2 (en
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Masahito Honda
雅仁 本多
Yoshiya Tsunematsu
巧也 常松
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Polymatech Co Ltd
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Polymatech Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a resin keytop having no plated conducting part leading to an island-like portion from the end of the resin keytop, although the island-like portion on the top face of the resin keytop has a plating layer. <P>SOLUTION: As for the resin keytop 21 for a push button switch, having a resin 11 which can be plated and a resin 12 to form the island-like portion 25 by surrounding the surface of the resin 11, which can not be plated, a through hole 23 the one hole end of which leads to the island-like portion 25 is provided in the resin 11 which can be plated, and the island-like plating layer 10 leading to the plating layer 10 plated to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 23 is provided in the island-like portion 25. Therefore, the resin keytop 21 has the perfectly island-like plating layer 10 on the top face of the resin keytop 21. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、携帯情報端末、AV機器等の電子機器の入力に用いられる押釦スイッチ用カバー部材のうち、ゴム状弾性体でなるベースシートと組み合わせて押釦スイッチ用キーパッドとなる樹脂キートップ及びその製造方法に関する。   The present invention relates to a resin key top to be used as a keypad for a pushbutton switch in combination with a base sheet made of a rubber-like elastic member, among pushbutton switch cover members used for input of an electronic device such as a portable information terminal and an AV device, and the like It relates to a manufacturing method.

携帯情報端末等の電子機器の入力に用いられる押釦スイッチ用のカバー部材として、操作感がいいこと、デザインバリエーションが豊富なことなどから、樹脂キートップとベースシートとが一体となった押釦スイッチ用キーパッドが広く用いられている。図15で示すように、この押釦スイッチ用キーパッド1は、例えば、携帯電話機2で用いられ、シリコーンゴムなどのゴム状弾性体でなるベースシート3に、複数の樹脂キートップ4、即ち、中央上部にある大型で上下左右の方向入力を行う環状キートップ4a、その中央にあるキートップ4b、環状キートップ4aの周囲にある4個のキートップ4c、中央から下側にある14個のキートップ4d、が接着剤5で固着された構造をしている。そして、図16で示すように、例えば、樹脂キートップ4aの上面6を押圧すれば、ベースシート3が弾性変形し、押釦スイッチ用キーパッド1の裏面側に設けられたプリント基板7上の金属皿ばね8が押圧されて接点9がオンされる。一方、押圧を解除すれば、押圧前の状態に復帰して接点9がオフされるようになっている。   As a cover member for a pushbutton switch used for input of electronic devices such as portable information terminals, etc., for a pushbutton switch in which a resin key top and a base sheet are integrated because of a good operational feeling and a wide variety of designs. Keypads are widely used. As shown in FIG. 15, this pushbutton switch keypad 1 is used in, for example, a cellular phone 2, and a base sheet 3 made of a rubber-like elastic body such as silicone rubber is provided with a plurality of resin key tops 4, that is, a center. An annular key top 4a for inputting an up, down, left and right direction at the top, a key top 4b at the center, four key tops 4c around the annular key top 4a, and 14 keys from the center to the bottom The top 4d has a structure in which the adhesive 4 is fixed. Then, as shown in FIG. 16, for example, when the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 4a is pressed, the base sheet 3 is elastically deformed, and the metal on the printed circuit board 7 provided on the back side of the keypad 1 for the pushbutton switch. The disc spring 8 is pressed and the contact 9 is turned on. On the other hand, when the pressing is released, the state before the pressing is restored and the contact 9 is turned off.

このような押釦スイッチ用キーパッド1においては、樹脂キートップ4の上面6にめっき層10が形成された金属調のデザインを有するものが、高級感をイメージさせるなどの理由から広く用いられており、特に、中央やや上部にある大型の環状キートップ4aに対してはこの要求が高い。   In such a keypad 1 for a pushbutton switch, one having a metallic design in which a plating layer 10 is formed on the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 4 is widely used for the purpose of giving an image of luxury. In particular, this requirement is high for the large-sized annular key top 4a located slightly in the center.

めっき層10が形成されるデザインには、樹脂キートップ4全体がめっき層10で被覆されるものの他、樹脂キートップ4の一部がめっき層10で被覆されるものもある。樹脂キートップ4に、めっき層10が形成された部位と、形成されない部位とを混在させるためには、めっき層10の一部をレーザーによって除去する方法がある。また、めっき層10を設ける部位と、設けない部位とを、予め別々に樹脂成形し、一方の部位にめっきを施した後、その部位をめっきを施していない部位に対し接着剤で固着したり、単に嵌め込んだりして組み合わせる方法もある。しかし、これらの方法では、作業工程数が増加し煩雑である。特に、レーザーを用いる方法では製造コストが高く付き、また接着剤で貼り合わせる方法は接着部位の確保が必要で、接着不良を起こせばその部位が脱落してしまうという不利益がある。また、嵌め込みで組み合わせる方法も、互いの部位の寸法精度が±0.3mm以内と高いことが要求されるため、生産性が上がりにくいという問題がある。   In the design in which the plating layer 10 is formed, there is a design in which the resin key top 4 is entirely covered with the plating layer 10 and a part of the resin key top 4 is covered with the plating layer 10. There is a method of removing a part of the plating layer 10 with a laser in order to mix the portion where the plating layer 10 is formed and the portion where the plating layer 10 is not formed on the resin key top 4. In addition, a part where the plating layer 10 is provided and a part where the plating layer 10 is not provided are separately molded in advance, and after plating one part, the part is fixed to an unplated part with an adhesive. There is also a method of simply inserting and combining. However, these methods increase the number of work steps and are complicated. In particular, the method using a laser is expensive to manufacture, and the method of bonding with an adhesive requires the securing of an adhesion part, and there is a disadvantage that if the adhesion failure occurs, the part falls off. Moreover, the method of combining by fitting also has a problem that it is difficult to increase the productivity because the dimensional accuracy of each part is required to be high within ± 0.3 mm.

樹脂キートップ4の上面6にめっき層10を部分的に形成する別の方法として、無電解めっき法によりめっきが付く樹脂11と、付かない樹脂12とから、二色成形によって樹脂キートップ4を成形しておき、その後無電解めっきを施して、めっきが付く樹脂11の表面にのみめっき層10を形成する方法がある。例えば、図17や図18で示した樹脂キートップ4は、数字「4」の周囲や、記号「O」の部分がめっきが付く樹脂11で成形されている。この方法を用いる場合は、めっき層10を厚肉にしたり、めっきする金属の種類を変えるために、さらに電気めっきを施す場合が多いが、電気めっきを行うためには、めっき浴中で被めっき物を保持する治具からめっきを施す箇所への導通をもたらす導通部が樹脂キートップ4上に必要となる。このため、樹脂キートップ4の縁4Gとは連通せず絶縁されているいわゆる島状部13に電気めっき層10を形成することができない。電気めっきを行うためには、図19や図20で示すような導通部14を設けて島状部13を有しないデザインとせざるを得ないという問題がある。   As another method of partially forming the plating layer 10 on the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 4, the resin key top 4 is formed by two-color molding from a resin 11 to which plating is applied by an electroless plating method and a resin 12 to which the plating is not applied. There is a method in which the plating layer 10 is formed only on the surface of the resin 11 to which the plating is applied after being molded and then subjected to electroless plating. For example, the resin key top 4 shown in FIGS. 17 and 18 is molded from the resin 11 around which the numeral “4” and the portion of the symbol “O” are plated. When this method is used, in order to increase the thickness of the plating layer 10 or to change the type of metal to be plated, electroplating is often performed, but in order to perform electroplating, plating is performed in a plating bath. A conductive portion for providing conduction from a jig for holding an object to a place to be plated is required on the resin key top 4. For this reason, the electroplating layer 10 cannot be formed on the so-called island portion 13 that is not communicated with the edge 4G of the resin key top 4 and is insulated. In order to perform electroplating, there is a problem that the conductive portion 14 as shown in FIGS. 19 and 20 is provided and the design does not include the island-like portion 13.

これらの従来技術としては、めっきの付く樹脂と付かない樹脂により樹脂キートップを形成した例として、特開2003−229036号公報(特許文献1)に、また、レーザーによりめっき層の一部を除去した例として、特開平5−65687号公報(特許文献2)にそれぞれ記載がある。
特開2003−229036号公報 特開平5−65687号公報
As these conventional techniques, as an example in which a resin key top is formed of a resin with and without plating, JP 2003-229036 A (Patent Document 1), and a part of the plating layer is removed by a laser. Examples of these are described in JP-A-5-65687 (Patent Document 2).
JP 2003-229036 A JP-A-5-65687

本発明は、樹脂キートップ上面に島状にめっき層を有し、金属めっきを施した部分とそれ以外の部分との分離が起こりにくく、生産工程数が少なく、デザインに優れた樹脂キートップとその製造方法を得ることを目的とする。   The present invention has a resin key top having an island-like plating layer on the upper surface of the resin key top, hardly causing separation between the metal-plated portion and the other portions, having a small number of production steps, and having an excellent design. It aims at obtaining the manufacturing method.

上記目的を達成すべく本発明は、めっきが付く樹脂と、めっきが付く樹脂の表面を包囲して島状部を形成するめっきが付かない樹脂と、を有する押釦スイッチ用の樹脂キートップについて、めっきが付く樹脂に、一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を設け、島状部に、該貫通孔の内周面に付くめっき層と連続する島状めっき層を設けたことを特徴とする樹脂キートップを提供する。   In order to achieve the above object, the present invention relates to a resin key top for a pushbutton switch having a resin with plating and a resin without plating that surrounds the surface of the resin with plating and forms an island-shaped portion. The resin to be plated is provided with a through hole in which one end of the hole leads to the island-like portion, and the island-like portion is provided with an island-like plating layer continuous with the plating layer attached to the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole. A resin key top is provided.

本発明の樹脂キートップによれば、めっきが付く樹脂と、めっきが付く樹脂の表面を包囲して島状部を形成するめっきが付かない樹脂と、を有する押釦スイッチ用の樹脂キートップについて、めっきが付く樹脂に、一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を設け、島状部に、該貫通孔の内周面に付くめっき層と連続する島状めっき層を設けたため、樹脂キートップ上面の島状部にめっき層を有する樹脂キートップとすることができる。そして、めっきが付く樹脂に、一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を設け、島状部に、該貫通孔の内周面に付くめっき層と連続する島状めっき層を設けたため、めっきが付く樹脂の島状部に、貫通孔を通じて通電することができ、島状部と導通する導通部を樹脂キートップ上面に形成する必要がない。そのため、デザインに優れた樹脂キートップである。ここで、貫通孔は、一方の孔端が島状部に通じるものとし、他方の孔端は島状部が形成されている面以外の面に通じるものとして形成することができる。   According to the resin key top of the present invention, a resin key top for a pushbutton switch having a resin with plating and a resin without plating that surrounds the surface of the resin with plating and forms an island-shaped portion. Because the resin to be plated is provided with a through hole with one end leading to the island, and the island is provided with an island plating layer that is continuous with the plating layer attached to the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. It can be set as the resin key top which has a plating layer in the island-like part of the top upper surface. And, because the resin to be plated is provided with a through hole in which one end of the hole leads to the island-shaped portion, and the island-shaped portion is provided with an island-shaped plating layer continuous with the plating layer attached to the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole, It is possible to energize the island part of the resin to which the plating is applied through the through hole, and it is not necessary to form a conduction part electrically connected to the island part on the upper surface of the resin key top. Therefore, it is a resin key top with excellent design. Here, the through-hole can be formed such that one hole end communicates with the island-shaped portion, and the other hole end communicates with a surface other than the surface where the island-shaped portion is formed.

貫通孔の一例としては、樹脂キートップの上面から底面に至るめっきが付かない樹脂を貫通し、その他方の孔端が樹脂キートップの底面に開口するものとすることができる。   As an example of the through hole, a resin that is not plated from the top surface to the bottom surface of the resin key top can be penetrated, and the other hole end can be opened to the bottom surface of the resin key top.

この貫通孔は、樹脂キートップの上面から底面に至るめっきが付かない樹脂を貫通し、その他方の孔端が樹脂キートップの底面に開口するものとしたため、樹脂キートップ底面から貫通孔を通じて樹脂キートップ上面を電気めっきすることができる構造であり、樹脂キートップ上面の縁から完全に隔てられた島状部に電気めっきが付いた樹脂キートップとすることができる。   This through hole penetrates the resin without plating from the top surface to the bottom surface of the resin key top, and the other hole end opens to the bottom surface of the resin key top. The top surface of the key top can be electroplated, and the resin key top can be formed by electroplating an island-like portion that is completely separated from the edge of the top surface of the resin key top.

そして、めっきが付く樹脂でなり、貫通孔の内周面のめっき層と貫通孔の他方の孔端を通じて連続するめっき層を形成する導通部を設けたものとすることができる。めっきが付く樹脂でなり、貫通孔の内周面のめっき層と貫通孔の他方の孔端を通じて連続するめっき層を形成する導通部を設ければ、この導通部から通電することによって、貫通孔の一方の孔端が通じる島状部に電気めっきを施すことができる。   Then, it is made of a resin to which plating is applied, and can be provided with a conduction portion that forms a continuous plating layer through the plating layer on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the other hole end of the through hole. If a conductive part is formed which is made of a resin to which plating is applied and forms a continuous plating layer through the plating layer on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the other hole end of the through hole, the through hole Electroplating can be applied to the island-shaped portion that is connected to one end of the hole.

導通部は、貫通孔の他方の孔端から樹脂キートップの底面縁に至るものとすることができる。貫通孔の他方の孔端から樹脂キートップの底面縁に至るめっき層を形成する導通部は、例えば、貫通孔を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の部分から、めっきが付かない樹脂の表面に線状に伸びて、樹脂キートップの底面縁にまで至る部分をめっきが付く樹脂で形成して導通部とすることができ、このような導通部を形成すれば、樹脂キートップの底面縁から通電し、導通部を通じて島状部に電気めっきを施すことができる。   The conducting portion can be from the other hole end of the through hole to the bottom edge of the resin key top. The conductive part that forms the plating layer from the other hole end of the through hole to the bottom edge of the resin key top is linear, for example, from the portion of the resin with plating that forms the through hole to the surface of the resin without plating. The portion that extends to the bottom edge of the resin key top can be made of a resin that is plated to form a conductive portion, and if such a conductive portion is formed, power is supplied from the bottom edge of the resin key top. The island-shaped part can be electroplated through the conducting part.

このように、貫通孔から樹脂キートップの底面縁に至る間に、めっきが付かない樹脂の一部分を覆うように導通部を形成しても、めっきが付かない樹脂を不透明な着色樹脂にすることで、樹脂キートップの外部から導通部を見えなくすることができる。これにより、デザインに優れた樹脂キートップが得られる。   In this way, even if a conductive part is formed so as to cover a part of the resin that does not have plating between the through hole and the bottom edge of the resin key top, the resin that does not have plating is made an opaque colored resin. Thus, the conductive portion can be made invisible from the outside of the resin key top. Thereby, the resin key top excellent in design is obtained.

また、導通部は、貫通孔を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の底面に形成されたものとすることができる。すなわち、貫通孔を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の底面に導通部を形成すれば、めっきが付かない樹脂にまで突き出した導通部を形成する必要がない。したがって、めっきが付かない樹脂を透明樹脂にし、照光式樹脂キートップとする場合でも、樹脂キートップ外部から導通部が視認されることがない。これにより、デザイン性に優れた樹脂キートップが得られる。   Moreover, the conduction | electrical_connection part shall be formed in the bottom face of resin to which the plating which forms a through-hole attaches. That is, if the conductive portion is formed on the bottom surface of the resin to which the plating for forming the through hole is attached, it is not necessary to form the conductive portion protruding to the resin to which the plating is not attached. Therefore, even when a resin that is not plated is made of a transparent resin and used as an illuminated resin key top, the conductive portion is not visually recognized from the outside of the resin key top. Thereby, the resin key top excellent in design is obtained.

また、本発明の樹脂キートップは、貫通孔が、該貫通孔の内周面に形成されためっき層により閉塞されたものとすることができる。貫通孔が内周面のめっき層により閉塞されたものであれば、樹脂キートップの表面に貫通孔が形成されず、デザインによっては見栄えの良い樹脂キートップとなる。   In the resin key top of the present invention, the through hole may be closed by a plating layer formed on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole. If the through hole is closed by the plating layer on the inner peripheral surface, the through hole is not formed on the surface of the resin key top, and the resin key top looks good depending on the design.

さらに、めっきが付く樹脂が、無電解めっき法によりめっき可能な樹脂とすることができる。無電解めっきが付く樹脂で島状部を形成したので、島状部がめっき層となるデザインに優れた樹脂キートップである。さらに、電気めっきを施しためっき層とすれば、無電解めっきでは付かない金属種によるめっき層を得ることができ、また、めっき層の層厚を厚くすることが可能で、金属調に優れ、深みがあり、高級感に優れた樹脂キートップを得ることができる。   Further, the resin to be plated can be a resin that can be plated by an electroless plating method. Since the island-shaped portion is formed of a resin to which electroless plating is applied, the resin key top is excellent in a design in which the island-shaped portion becomes a plating layer. Furthermore, if the plating layer is subjected to electroplating, it is possible to obtain a plating layer of a metal type that is not attached by electroless plating, and it is possible to increase the thickness of the plating layer, which is excellent in metal tone, A resin key top that is deep and excellent in luxury can be obtained.

さらに本発明は、樹脂キートップの縁から隔てられ、めっき層で覆われた島状部を有する樹脂キートップの製造方法であって、一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を有するめっきが付く樹脂と、該めっきが付く樹脂を囲んだめっきが付かない樹脂とでなる樹脂キートップ成形体を形成し、めっきが付く樹脂に無電解めっきを施した後、貫通孔の内周面のめっき層と貫通孔の他方の孔端を通じて連続するめっき層を形成する、めっきが付く樹脂でなる導通部を通じて通電させて電気めっきを施し、島状部にめっき層を形成することを特徴とする樹脂キートップの製造方法を提供する。   Furthermore, the present invention relates to a method for producing a resin key top having an island-shaped portion separated from an edge of the resin key top and covered with a plating layer, wherein the plating has a through hole in which one hole end leads to the island-shaped portion. After forming a resin key top molded body composed of a resin having a plating and a resin surrounding the resin to which the plating is attached and not having a plating, the resin having the plating is subjected to electroless plating, and then the inner peripheral surface of the through hole is formed. A continuous plating layer is formed through the plating layer and the other hole end of the through-hole, and the electroplating is performed by energizing through a conductive portion made of a resin to which plating is applied to form a plating layer on the island-shaped portion. A method for producing a resin key top is provided.

一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を有するめっきが付く樹脂と、該めっきが付く樹脂を囲んだめっきが付かない樹脂とでなる樹脂キートップ成形体を形成したため、めっきが付く樹脂で島状部を形成し、めっきが付かない樹脂でその周囲を形成することができる。そして、めっきが付く樹脂に無電解めっきを施した後、貫通孔の他方の孔端に連続する導通部を通じて通電させて電気めっきを施し、島状部にめっき層を形成することとしたため、樹脂キートップの縁から隔てられた島状部に簡単に電気めっきを施すことができ、デザインに優れた樹脂キートップを容易に得ることができる。   Since a resin key top molded body is formed of a resin with plating having a through hole with one hole end leading to the island-shaped part and a resin without plating surrounding the resin with plating, the resin with plating is attached. An island-like portion can be formed, and its periphery can be formed with a resin that is not plated. Then, after electroless plating is applied to the resin to which plating is applied, the electroplating is performed by energizing through the conduction part continuous to the other hole end of the through hole, and the plating layer is formed on the island-shaped part. Electroplating can be easily performed on the island-shaped portion separated from the edge of the key top, and a resin key top having an excellent design can be easily obtained.

そして、貫通孔の他方の孔端から樹脂キートップの底面縁に至るめっきが付く樹脂で形成された導通部を有する樹脂キートップ成形体を用いれば、樹脂キートップの底面縁から通電することで電気めっきを施すことが可能となる。この導通部はさらに樹脂キートップ成形時のランナーに接続していれば、このランナーを通じて電気めっきを施すことも可能である。   And, if a resin key top molded body having a conductive portion formed of a resin that is plated from the other hole end of the through hole to the bottom edge of the resin key top is used, electricity is supplied from the bottom edge of the resin key top. Electroplating can be performed. If this conducting part is further connected to a runner at the time of molding the resin key top, electroplating can be performed through this runner.

また、樹脂キートップ成形体の底面で貫通孔の孔縁を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の部分に設けた導通部を通じて電気めっきを行うものとすることができる。樹脂キートップ成形体の底面で貫通孔の孔縁を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の部分に設けた導通部を通じて電気めっきを行うものとしたため、めっきが付かない樹脂を覆うような導通部を形成する必要がない。そのため、めっきが付かない樹脂に透明性の高い樹脂を用いても、導通部が視認されることなく、デザインに優れた樹脂キートップを製造することができる。そして、この導通部は、樹脂キートップ製造時のランナーまたはゲート(樹脂成形用キャビティの樹脂注入部分)を意味するものとすることが可能であり、また、樹脂キートップ底面を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の表面を意味するものとすることも可能である。   Further, the electroplating may be performed through a conduction portion provided in a resin portion to be plated to form a hole edge of the through hole on the bottom surface of the resin key top molded body. Since the electroplating is performed through the conductive portion provided in the portion of the resin to be plated that forms the hole edge of the through hole on the bottom surface of the resin key top molded body, the conductive portion is formed so as to cover the resin without the plating. There is no need. Therefore, even when a highly transparent resin is used as the resin to which plating is not applied, a conductive key top having an excellent design can be manufactured without visually recognizing the conductive portion. And this conduction | electrical_connection part can mean the runner or gate (resin injection part of the cavity for resin molding) at the time of resin keytop manufacture, and the plating which forms the resin keytop bottom face is attached. It can also mean the surface of the resin.

本発明の樹脂キートップによれば、完全に島状の部分(島状部)に金属めっきを施した樹脂キートップである。また、めっきが付く樹脂とめっきが付かない樹脂が分離、脱落することなく一体化しており、少ない工程数で生産可能な樹脂キートップである。さらに、厚いめっき層を有することができ、光沢などの品質に優れた樹脂キートップである。   According to the resin key top of the present invention, the resin key top is obtained by performing metal plating on a completely island-like portion (island-like portion). In addition, the resin key top that can be produced in a small number of processes is obtained by integrating the resin with plating and the resin without plating without separation and dropping. Furthermore, it is a resin key top that can have a thick plating layer and is excellent in quality such as gloss.

本発明の樹脂キートップの製造方法によれば、島状部に金属めっきを施した樹脂キートップを簡単に製造することができる。また、めっき層を無電解めっき、電解めっきの双方を使って形成するため、金属の種類を種々選択することが可能で、その膜厚の厚薄を容易に制御することができる。   According to the method for manufacturing a resin key top of the present invention, it is possible to easily manufacture a resin key top in which an island-shaped portion is subjected to metal plating. In addition, since the plating layer is formed using both electroless plating and electrolytic plating, various types of metal can be selected, and the thickness of the film can be easily controlled.

以下、図面を参照しつつ本発明の樹脂キートップについて説明する。各実施形態において従来技術や他の実施形態と同一の部材については、同じ符号を付して重複説明を省略する。   The resin key top of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In each embodiment, the same members as those in the prior art and other embodiments are denoted by the same reference numerals, and redundant description is omitted.

第1実施形態〔図1〜図3〕; 携帯電話機2で用いられる押釦スイッチ用キーパッド20の一部となる本発明の樹脂キートップ21を図1〜図3に示す。樹脂キートップ21は、めっきが付く樹脂11と、めっきが付かない樹脂12とで成形した成形体でなる。そして、めっきが付く樹脂11には、一方の孔端が樹脂キートップ21の上面6に通じ、他方の孔端が樹脂キートップ21の底面22に通じる貫通孔23が形成されている。このため、貫通孔23により形成される樹脂キートップ21の内周面24は、めっきが付く樹脂11が露呈している。また、樹脂キートップ21の上面6においては、めっきが付かない樹脂12によって、めっきが付く樹脂11を島状に露呈させるように包囲した島状部25を形成している。一方、樹脂キートップ21の底面22は、めっきが付かない樹脂12によって、めっきが付く樹脂11を包囲しているが、めっきが付かない樹脂12の一部に導通部26が形成されている。この導通部26は、めっきが付く樹脂11からなり、貫通孔23から樹脂キートップ21の側面27側に至り、めっきが付かない樹脂12を被覆している。 First Embodiment [FIGS. 1 to 3] FIG. 1 to FIG. 3 show a resin key top 21 of the present invention which is a part of a keypad 20 for a pushbutton switch used in a cellular phone 2. The resin key top 21 is a molded body formed of a resin 11 with plating and a resin 12 without plating. In the resin 11 to which plating is applied, a through hole 23 in which one hole end communicates with the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 21 and the other hole end communicates with the bottom surface 22 of the resin key top 21 is formed. For this reason, the resin 11 to which plating is attached is exposed on the inner peripheral surface 24 of the resin key top 21 formed by the through holes 23. Further, on the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 21, an island-like portion 25 is formed so as to expose the resin 11 to which plating is applied in an island shape by the resin 12 to which plating is not applied. On the other hand, the bottom surface 22 of the resin key top 21 surrounds the resin 11 to which plating is applied by the resin 12 to which plating is not applied, but a conductive portion 26 is formed in a part of the resin 12 to which plating is not applied. The conductive portion 26 is made of a resin 11 to which plating is applied, reaches the side surface 27 of the resin key top 21 from the through hole 23, and covers the resin 12 to which no plating is applied.

また、めっきが付く樹脂11の表面にはめっき層10が形成され、特に樹脂キートップ21の上面6には“島状めっき層”として、めっき層10が形成されている。一方、めっきが付かない樹脂12の表面にはめっき層10が形成されていない。これにより、樹脂キートップ21の上面6の島状部25がめっき層10で装飾されたデザインとなっている。そして、樹脂キートップ21の側面27には、めっき層10が形成されていない。また、底面22には、貫通孔23の周囲と、導通部26にめっき層10が形成され、それ以外の底面22の部分はめっき層10が形成されていない。   A plating layer 10 is formed on the surface of the resin 11 to which plating is applied. In particular, the plating layer 10 is formed as an “island plating layer” on the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 21. On the other hand, the plating layer 10 is not formed on the surface of the resin 12 that is not plated. As a result, the island-like portion 25 on the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 21 is decorated with the plating layer 10. The plating layer 10 is not formed on the side surface 27 of the resin key top 21. Further, the plated layer 10 is formed on the bottom surface 22 around the through hole 23 and the conductive portion 26, and the plated layer 10 is not formed on the other portions of the bottom surface 22.

めっき層10を有する樹脂キートップ21を製造するためには、まず、樹脂キートップ21の成形を行う。樹脂キートップ21の成形は、二色射出成形法により行うことができる。例えば、めっきが付く樹脂11か、めっきが付かない樹脂12かどちらか一方の樹脂を金型でまず成形し、次にこの樹脂成形体を他方の樹脂成形用の金型に据え付けて、他方の樹脂を流し込むことにより、両樹脂を一体化して樹脂キートップ21を製造する。得られた樹脂キートップ21へのめっき層10の形成は、無電解めっき法により行うことができ、めっきが付く樹脂11の表面にめっき層10を形成する。必要により、さらに電気めっきを施し、無電解めっきにより生じためっき層10に重ねてめっきし、無電解めっき層と電気めっき層が積層しためっき層10を得る。   In order to manufacture the resin key top 21 having the plating layer 10, first, the resin key top 21 is molded. The resin key top 21 can be molded by a two-color injection molding method. For example, one of the resin 11 with plating and the resin 12 without plating is first molded with a mold, and then this resin molded body is installed in the other mold for molding the other resin. The resin key top 21 is manufactured by integrating both resins by pouring resin. Formation of the plating layer 10 on the obtained resin key top 21 can be performed by an electroless plating method, and the plating layer 10 is formed on the surface of the resin 11 to which plating is applied. If necessary, electroplating is further performed, and plating is performed on the plating layer 10 generated by electroless plating, thereby obtaining a plating layer 10 in which the electroless plating layer and the electroplating layer are laminated.

樹脂キートップ21の成形においては、図4〜図7で示したように、樹脂キートップ21の取扱いの便宜のため、保持橋(ランナー)28,29で樹脂キートップ21と繋がった枠30とともに成形する。そして、枠30に付いた状態で無電解めっきや電気めっきが施される。電気めっきの際には、枠30の大部分と保持橋28がめっきが付く樹脂11からなるため、枠30を、めっき浴中のひっかけに取り付けて通電すれば、枠30と、保持橋28、樹脂キートップ21の底面22に設けた導通部26、貫通孔23、上面6の開口の周囲、がそれぞれ連通しているため、島状部25となる樹脂キートップ21の上面6に電気めっきによるめっき層10が形成されることになる。めっき層10は、無電解めっきや電気めっきによる各めっき処理で通常得られる種類の金属からなる金属層とすることができる。なお、めっき処理工程の前処理として、エッチング工程等を行うことにより、金属の密着強度を高めるようにしても良い。なお、図4で示した枠30の形状は、樹脂キートップ21を保持する一例であり、連続した枠30構造として、一つの枠内にいくつかの樹脂キートップ21を保持するような構造とすることも可能である。   In the molding of the resin key top 21, as shown in FIGS. 4 to 7, together with a frame 30 connected to the resin key top 21 by holding bridges (runners) 28 and 29 for convenience of handling the resin key top 21. Mold. Then, electroless plating or electroplating is performed with the frame 30 attached. At the time of electroplating, since most of the frame 30 and the holding bridge 28 are made of the resin 11 to which plating is applied, if the frame 30 is attached to a hook in the plating bath and energized, the frame 30 and the holding bridge 28, Since the conductive portion 26 provided on the bottom surface 22 of the resin key top 21, the through hole 23, and the periphery of the opening of the upper surface 6 are in communication with each other, the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 21 that becomes the island-shaped portion 25 is electroplated. The plating layer 10 is formed. The plating layer 10 can be a metal layer made of a kind of metal normally obtained by each plating treatment by electroless plating or electroplating. In addition, you may make it raise the adhesion strength of a metal by performing an etching process etc. as pre-processing of a plating process. Note that the shape of the frame 30 shown in FIG. 4 is an example of holding the resin key top 21, and as a continuous frame 30 structure, a structure in which several resin key tops 21 are held in one frame. It is also possible to do.

貫通孔23の大きさは、環状樹脂キートップ4aとして用いられる場合は、その中央にある樹脂キートップ4bの径よりも大きい孔である必要があるが、めっき層10とすべきデザインに応じて適宜変更することができる。貫通孔23の形状も同様である。貫通孔23の径が小さすぎると、めっき処理の工程で孔が塞がれてしまうことがあるので、貫通孔23を残す場合は、貫通孔23の直径は0.5mm以上あることが好ましい。しかし、場合によっては、貫通孔23が存在しない方がデザイン上好ましいため、貫通孔23の表面に形成するめっき層10によって、貫通孔23自体を閉塞することもできる。この場合、めっき層10によって、貫通孔23の跡も無くすことが可能であり、外観的にも優れた樹脂キートップが得られる。   The size of the through-hole 23, when used as the annular resin key top 4a, needs to be larger than the diameter of the resin key top 4b at the center, but depends on the design to be the plating layer 10 It can be changed as appropriate. The shape of the through hole 23 is the same. If the diameter of the through hole 23 is too small, the hole may be blocked in the plating process. Therefore, when the through hole 23 is left, the diameter of the through hole 23 is preferably 0.5 mm or more. However, in some cases, it is preferable in terms of design that the through hole 23 does not exist. Therefore, the through hole 23 itself can be blocked by the plating layer 10 formed on the surface of the through hole 23. In this case, the plating layer 10 can eliminate the trace of the through hole 23, and a resin key top excellent in appearance can be obtained.

めっきが付く樹脂11と、めっきが付かない樹脂12とからなる成形体は、図2で示した断面形状とする以外には、例えば、図8で示すような断面形状とすることも可能である。図8で示した樹脂キートップ31の断面形状によれば、めっきが付く樹脂11の内側にまでめっきが付かない樹脂12が進入した構造であるため、成形がやや困難であるが、めっきが付く樹脂11とめっきが付かない樹脂12との接触面積が広がるため、両樹脂の分離を起こしにくい。   The molded body made of the resin 11 with plating and the resin 12 without plating can have a cross-sectional shape as shown in FIG. 8, for example, in addition to the cross-sectional shape shown in FIG. . According to the cross-sectional shape of the resin key top 31 shown in FIG. 8, since the resin 12 that does not have plating enters the inside of the resin 11 to which plating is applied, the molding is somewhat difficult, but the plating is attached. Since the contact area between the resin 11 and the resin 12 not plated is widened, it is difficult to cause separation between the two resins.

めっきが付く樹脂11には、無電解めっき法により樹脂表面にめっき層が形成される樹脂が用いられ、例えば、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン・スチレン(ABS)樹脂、ポリプロピレン(PP)樹脂、ポリフェニレンオキサイド(PPO)樹脂、ポリアセタール(POM)樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂、ポリスルフォン樹脂等の樹脂、これらの樹脂のアロイ樹脂、ポリカーボネート(PC)樹脂とのアロイ樹脂、さらにはこれらの変性樹脂等を挙げることができる。   For the resin 11 to be plated, a resin having a plating layer formed on the resin surface by an electroless plating method is used. For example, acrylonitrile / butadiene / styrene (ABS) resin, polypropylene (PP) resin, polyphenylene oxide (PPO) Examples thereof include resins such as resins, polyacetal (POM) resins, polyamide resins, polysulfone resins, alloy resins of these resins, alloy resins with polycarbonate (PC) resins, and modified resins thereof.

また、めっきが付かない樹脂12には、無電解めっき法により樹脂表面にめっき層が形成されない熱可塑性樹脂や熱硬化性樹脂を用いることができ、例えば、ポリメチルメタクリレート(PMMA)樹脂、ポリスチレン(PS)樹脂、アクリロニトリル・スチレン共重合体(AS)、メチルメタクリレート・スチレン共重合体(MS)、ポリカーボネート(PC)樹脂、ポリエチレン(PE)系樹脂、結晶性ポリオレフィン系樹脂、多環ノルボルネン系メタクリレート樹脂等を用いることができる。これらの樹脂は、貫通孔23の孔端から樹脂キートップ21の底面縁に至る導通部26を形成するような場合には、樹脂キートップ21の底面22に形成された導通部26がめっきが付かない樹脂12を通じて視認されないように、着色された透明性が低い樹脂を用いることが好ましい。また、樹脂キートップ21の上面6のめっきが付かない樹脂12には、記号や文字などを表した表示部を印刷等により形成することができる。   Further, as the resin 12 that is not plated, a thermoplastic resin or a thermosetting resin in which a plating layer is not formed on the resin surface by an electroless plating method can be used. For example, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin, polystyrene ( PS) resin, acrylonitrile / styrene copolymer (AS), methyl methacrylate / styrene copolymer (MS), polycarbonate (PC) resin, polyethylene (PE) resin, crystalline polyolefin resin, polycyclic norbornene methacrylate resin Etc. can be used. In the case where such a resin forms a conductive portion 26 extending from the hole end of the through hole 23 to the bottom edge of the resin key top 21, the conductive portion 26 formed on the bottom surface 22 of the resin key top 21 is plated. It is preferable to use a colored resin having low transparency so that the resin 12 is not visually recognized through the non-sticking resin 12. Moreover, the display part showing a symbol, a character, etc. can be formed by printing etc. in the resin 12 to which the upper surface 6 of the resin key top 21 is not plated.

第2実施形態〔図9〜図11〕; 第2実施形態の樹脂キートップ41は、第1実施形態の変形例である。第1実施形態の樹脂キートップ21では、樹脂キートップ21の底面22に、貫通孔23の孔端から樹脂キートップ21の底面縁に至る導通部26が、めっきが付かない樹脂の一部を線状に覆うように形成されていたのに対し、第2実施形態の樹脂キートップ41では、貫通孔43を形成するめっきが付く樹脂11の表面に導通部46が形成されている。 Second Embodiment [FIGS. 9 to 11] ; The resin key top 41 of the second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment. In the resin key top 21 of the first embodiment, the conductive portion 26 extending from the hole end of the through hole 23 to the bottom edge of the resin key top 21 is formed on the bottom surface 22 of the resin key top 21 with a part of the resin that is not plated. Whereas the resin key top 41 of the second embodiment is formed so as to cover linearly, a conductive portion 46 is formed on the surface of the resin 11 to which plating for forming the through hole 43 is attached.

すなわち本実施形態では、導通部46が、樹脂キートップ41の底面42で、貫通孔43を形成するめっきが付く樹脂11の面内に形成されるため、めっきが付かない樹脂12にまで導通部46が突き出ることはない。これにより、めっきが付かない樹脂12に透明樹脂を用いても、樹脂キートップ41を通じて導通部46が見えることがなく、デザイン性に優れた樹脂キートップ41が得られる。   That is, in this embodiment, since the conduction | electrical_connection part 46 is formed in the surface of the resin 11 to which the plating which forms the through-hole 43 is attached in the bottom face 42 of the resin key top 41, it is the conduction | electrical_connection part to the resin 12 which does not have plating. 46 does not stick out. Thereby, even if a transparent resin is used for the resin 12 that is not plated, the conductive portion 46 is not seen through the resin key top 41, and the resin key top 41 with excellent design is obtained.

導通部46は、プリント基板側などの外方に凸設したものとすることもできる。特に、射出成形による樹脂キートップ成形体の成形では、図12で示すように、成形時に残るゲート部47を導通部46とすることができる。このような場合には、ゲート部47を除去しても、取り残し部分によって樹脂キートップ41の底面42が盛り上がり段差が生じる不都合が生じる場合がある。そのため、この段差が生じないように、めっきが付く樹脂11でなる部分の底面42aをめっきが付かない樹脂12でなる部分の底面42bより予め一段高く設けるようにすることもできる。   The conducting part 46 may be provided so as to protrude outward such as on the printed circuit board side. In particular, in the molding of the resin key top molded body by injection molding, the gate portion 47 remaining at the time of molding can be used as the conductive portion 46 as shown in FIG. In such a case, even if the gate portion 47 is removed, there may be a problem that the bottom surface 42 of the resin key top 41 rises due to the remaining portion and a step is generated. Therefore, in order to prevent this step, the bottom surface 42a of the portion made of the resin 11 to which plating is applied can be provided in advance one step higher than the bottom surface 42b of the portion of the resin 12 to which plating is not applied.

本実施形態による樹脂キートップ41によれば、導通部46を樹脂キートップ成形体の底面42に設け、めっきが付かない樹脂12には突き出さないこととしたため、めっきが付かない樹脂に透明樹脂を用いても、導通部46が視認されることはない。そのため、めっきが付かない樹脂に透明性の高い樹脂を用いれば、樹脂キートップ41の縁を光らせる照光式の樹脂キートップ41とすることができる。また、樹脂キートップ成形体の底面42で貫通孔43の孔縁を形成するめっきが付く樹脂11の部分42aから、外方に凸設したゲート部47を導通部46としたため、このゲート部47をめっき浴中のひっかけに繋げるなどして電気めっきを容易に行うことができる。   According to the resin key top 41 according to the present embodiment, the conductive portion 46 is provided on the bottom surface 42 of the resin key top molded body so that it does not protrude from the resin 12 that does not have plating. Even if it uses, the conduction | electrical_connection part 46 is not visually recognized. For this reason, if a highly transparent resin is used as the resin to which plating is not applied, an illuminated resin key top 41 that shines the edge of the resin key top 41 can be obtained. Further, since the gate portion 47 projecting outward from the portion 42a of the resin 11 to which the plating forming the hole edge of the through hole 43 is formed on the bottom surface 42 of the resin key top molded body is used as the conductive portion 46, the gate portion 47 is provided. The electroplating can be easily performed by connecting to a hook in the plating bath.

他の実施形態; 本発明による樹脂キートップは、上述の環状の樹脂キートップ21,31,41以外にも、数字やカナ等がキートップ表面に表示された図15における樹脂キートップ4dや、他の樹脂キートップ4b〜4cに対しても適用できる。例えば、図13における本発明の樹脂キートップ51は、数字「4」の線書部分52を、めっきが付く樹脂11とし、樹脂キートップの縁4Gの部分をめっきが付かない樹脂12とし、さらに、数字「4」を構成する内側部分53を貫通孔54として形成することができる。このようにして得られた樹脂キートップ51は、上面6に導通部を有さず、島状部55となる数字「4」の線書部分52にめっき層10を有する構造となる。 Other Embodiments : The resin key top according to the present invention includes, in addition to the above-described annular resin key tops 21, 31, 41, the resin key top 4d in FIG. The present invention can also be applied to the other resin key tops 4b to 4c. For example, in the resin key top 51 of the present invention in FIG. 13, the line portion 52 of the numeral “4” is the resin 11 with plating, the resin key top edge 4G is the resin 12 without plating, The inner portion 53 constituting the number “4” can be formed as a through hole 54. The resin key top 51 obtained in this way has a structure in which the upper surface 6 does not have a conductive portion and the plated layer 10 is provided in the line portion 52 of the numeral “4” that becomes the island-shaped portion 55.

また、例えば、図14における本発明の樹脂キートップ61は、数字「4」の線書部分62である第1島状部63を、めっきが付く樹脂11とし、樹脂キートップ61の縁4Gの部分をめっきが付かない樹脂12とし、さらに、数字「4」を構成する内側部分64である第2島状部65をめっきが付かない樹脂12として形成することができる。この場合、貫通孔66は、第1島状部63に形成する。貫通孔66の孔径は、第1島状部63の数字「4」の線書部分に形成されるめっき層10によって塞がれる程度の大きさとする。このようにして得られた樹脂キートップ61は、上面6に導通部を有さず、第1島状部63となる数字「4」の線書部分62にめっき層10を有する構造となる。また、貫通孔66も塞がれてめっき層10で覆われる。   Further, for example, in the resin key top 61 of the present invention in FIG. 14, the first island 63 that is the line portion 62 of the numeral “4” is the resin 11 to which plating is applied, and the edge 4G of the resin key top 61 is The portion can be formed of the resin 12 without plating, and the second island-shaped portion 65 that is the inner portion 64 constituting the numeral “4” can be formed as the resin 12 without plating. In this case, the through hole 66 is formed in the first island portion 63. The diameter of the through-hole 66 is set to a size that can be blocked by the plating layer 10 formed in the line-written portion of the number “4” of the first island 63. The resin key top 61 thus obtained has a structure in which the upper surface 6 does not have a conducting portion and the plated layer 10 is provided in the line portion 62 of the number “4” that becomes the first island-like portion 63. Further, the through hole 66 is also closed and covered with the plating layer 10.

樹脂キートップ51,61においても図3や図11で示した底面22や底面42と同様の底面(図示せず)を有するものとすることができる。すなわち、貫通孔54,66は上面6から底面に貫通しており、めっきの付かない樹脂12の表面に進入して樹脂キートップ51,61の底面縁に向かう導通部や、貫通孔54,66の孔端近傍に設けた導通部を通じてめっきを施すことができるようになっている。そして、めっきが付かない樹脂12の表面にまで導通部が設けられる場合には、めっきが付かない樹脂12を不透明な着色樹脂とすれば、底面に形成された導通部が視認されることもなく、めっき層10が完全な島状部55,63として視認されるデザインに優れた樹脂キートップ51,61となる。また、めっきが付かない樹脂12の表面に導通部が突き出さない場合には、めっきが付かない樹脂12を透明性が高い樹脂としても、導通部が見えることがないため、照光式キートップなどとして用いても優れたデザイン性をもった樹脂キートップとすることができる。   The resin key tops 51 and 61 may also have a bottom surface (not shown) similar to the bottom surface 22 and the bottom surface 42 shown in FIGS. 3 and 11. That is, the through holes 54 and 66 penetrate from the top surface 6 to the bottom surface, enter the surface of the resin 12 without plating and go to the bottom edge of the resin key tops 51 and 61, and the through holes 54 and 66. Plating can be performed through a conducting portion provided in the vicinity of the hole end. And when a conduction | electrical_connection part is provided even to the surface of the resin 12 which does not attach plating, if the resin 12 which does not have plating is made into opaque colored resin, the conduction | electrical_connection part formed in the bottom face will not be visually recognized. Thus, the resin key tops 51 and 61 excellent in the design in which the plating layer 10 is visually recognized as the complete island portions 55 and 63 are obtained. In addition, when the conductive portion does not protrude from the surface of the resin 12 without plating, the conductive portion is not seen even if the resin 12 without plating is made of a highly transparent resin. Even if it is used as a resin key top, it has an excellent design.

第1実施形態によるめっき後の樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the resin keytop after plating by 1st Embodiment. 図1で示した樹脂キートップのSB−SB線断面図。The SB-SB sectional view taken on the line of the resin key top shown in FIG. 図1で示した樹脂キートップの底面図。The bottom view of the resin key top shown in FIG. 図1で示す形状の樹脂キートップを枠とともに成形した状態を示す斜視図。The perspective view which shows the state which shape | molded the resin keytop of the shape shown in FIG. 1 with the frame. 図4で示した枠つき樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the resin key top with a frame shown in FIG. 図5のSC−SC線断面図。SC-SC sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 図5の底面図。FIG. 6 is a bottom view of FIG. 5. 他の実施形態による樹脂キートップであり、図2相当の断面図。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2, which is a resin key top according to another embodiment. 第2実施形態によるめっき後の樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the resin keytop after plating by 2nd Embodiment. 図9で示した樹脂キートップのSD−SD線断面図。SD-SD sectional view taken on the line of the resin key top shown in FIG. 図9で示した樹脂キートップの底面図。The bottom view of the resin key top shown in FIG. ゲートが付いた状態の樹脂キートップ成形体の断面図。Sectional drawing of the resin keytop molded object of a state with the gate attached. 他の実施形態による樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the resin key top by other embodiment. 他の実施形態による樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the resin key top by other embodiment. 樹脂キートップが搭載された携帯電話機の外観平面図。FIG. 3 is an external plan view of a mobile phone on which a resin key top is mounted. プリント基板に載置された従来の押釦スイッチ用キーパッドの断面図であり、図15のSA−SA線断面に相当する図。It is sectional drawing of the keypad for the conventional pushbutton switch mounted in the printed circuit board, and is a figure equivalent to the SA-SA line cross section of FIG. 従来の樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the conventional resin key top. 従来の樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the conventional resin key top. 従来の樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the conventional resin key top. 従来の樹脂キートップの平面図。The top view of the conventional resin key top.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1,20 押釦スイッチ用キーパッド
2 携帯電話機
3 ベースシート
4,4a,4b,4c,4d 樹脂キートップ
4G 縁
5 接着剤
6 樹脂キートップの上面
7 プリント基板
8 金属皿ばね
9 接点
10 めっき層
11 めっきが付く樹脂
12 めっきが付かない樹脂
13,25,45,54,66 島状部
63 第1島状部
65 第2島状部
14,26,46 導通部
21,31,41,51,61 樹脂キートップ
22,42 樹脂キートップ底面
23,43,54,66 貫通孔
24 樹脂キートップ内周面
27 樹脂キートップ側面
28,29 保持橋
30 枠
47 ゲート部
52,62 数字の線書部分
53,64 数字の内側部分
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,20 Keypad for pushbutton switches 2 Mobile phone 3 Base sheet 4, 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d Resin key top 4G Edge 5 Adhesive 6 Top surface of resin key top 7 Printed circuit board 8 Metal plate spring 9 Contact 10 Plating layer 11 Resin with plating 12 Resin with no plating 13, 25, 45, 54, 66 Island-like part 63 First island-like part 65 Second island-like part 14, 26, 46 Conducting parts 21, 31, 41, 51, 61 Resin key top 22, 42 Resin key top bottom surface 23, 43, 54, 66 Through hole 24 Resin key top inner peripheral surface 27 Resin key top side surface 28, 29 Holding bridge 30 Frame 47 Gate portion 52, 62 Number line portion 53 , 64 Number inside part

Claims (11)

めっきが付く樹脂と、めっきが付く樹脂の表面を包囲して島状部を形成するめっきが付かない樹脂と、を有する押釦スイッチ用の樹脂キートップにおいて、
めっきが付く樹脂に、一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を設け、島状部に、該貫通孔の内周面に付くめっき層と連続する島状めっき層を設けたことを特徴とする樹脂キートップ。
In a resin key top for a pushbutton switch having a resin with plating and a resin without plating that surrounds the surface of the resin with plating and forms an island-shaped portion,
The resin to be plated is provided with a through hole in which one end of the hole leads to the island-like portion, and the island-like portion is provided with an island-like plating layer continuous with the plating layer attached to the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole. Resin key top.
貫通孔が、樹脂キートップの上面から底面に至るめっきが付かない樹脂を貫通し、その他方の孔端が樹脂キートップの底面に開口するものである請求項1記載の樹脂キートップ。   2. The resin key top according to claim 1, wherein the through hole penetrates a resin not plated from the top surface to the bottom surface of the resin key top, and the other hole end opens at the bottom surface of the resin key top. めっきが付く樹脂でなり、貫通孔の内周面のめっき層と貫通孔の他方の孔端を通じて連続するめっき層を形成する導通部を設けた請求項1または請求項2記載の樹脂キートップ。   3. The resin key top according to claim 1, wherein the resin key top is made of a resin to which plating is applied, and is provided with a conductive portion that forms a continuous plating layer through the plating layer on the inner peripheral surface of the through hole and the other hole end of the through hole. 導通部が、貫通孔の他方の孔端から樹脂キートップの底面縁に至るものである請求項3記載の樹脂キートップ。   4. The resin key top according to claim 3, wherein the conducting portion extends from the other hole end of the through hole to the bottom edge of the resin key top. 導通部が、貫通孔を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の底面に形成されたものである請求項3記載の樹脂キートップ。   4. The resin key top according to claim 3, wherein the conductive portion is formed on the bottom surface of the resin to which plating for forming the through hole is attached. 貫通孔が、該貫通孔の内周面に形成されためっき層により閉塞された請求項1〜請求項5何れか1項記載の樹脂キートップ。   The resin key top according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the through hole is closed by a plating layer formed on an inner peripheral surface of the through hole. めっきが付く樹脂が、無電解めっき法によりめっき可能な樹脂である請求項1〜請求項6何れか1項記載の樹脂キートップ。   The resin key top according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the resin to be plated is a resin that can be plated by an electroless plating method. めっき層が、無電解めっき法で形成される金属層に、電気めっき法で形成される金属層を積層して設けたものである請求項1〜請求項7何れか1項記載の樹脂キートップ。   The resin key top according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein the plating layer is formed by laminating a metal layer formed by electroplating on a metal layer formed by electroless plating. . 樹脂キートップの縁から隔てられ、めっき層で覆われた島状部を有する樹脂キートップの製造方法であって、
一方の孔端が島状部へ通じる貫通孔を有するめっきが付く樹脂と、該めっきが付く樹脂を囲んだめっきが付かない樹脂とでなる樹脂キートップ成形体を形成し、
めっきが付く樹脂に無電解めっきを施した後、
貫通孔の内周面のめっき層と貫通孔の他方の孔端を通じて連続するめっき層を形成する、めっきが付く樹脂でなる導通部を通じて通電させて電気めっきを施し、
島状部にめっき層を形成することを特徴とする樹脂キートップの製造方法。
A method for producing a resin key top having an island-shaped portion separated from an edge of the resin key top and covered with a plating layer,
Forming a resin key top molded body composed of a resin with plating having a through-hole with one hole end leading to the island-shaped portion and a resin without plating surrounding the resin with the plating;
After electroless plating is applied to the resin to be plated,
Form a continuous plating layer through the plating layer on the inner peripheral surface of the through-hole and the other hole end of the through-hole.
A method for producing a resin key top, comprising forming a plating layer on an island portion.
貫通孔の他方の孔端から樹脂キートップの底面縁に至るめっきが付く樹脂で形成された導通部を有する樹脂キートップ成形体を用いる請求項9記載の樹脂キートップの製造方法。   The method for producing a resin key top according to claim 9, wherein a resin key top molded body having a conductive portion formed of a resin that is plated from the other hole end of the through hole to the bottom edge of the resin key top is used. 樹脂キートップ成形体の底面で貫通孔の孔縁を形成するめっきが付く樹脂の部分に設けた導通部を通じて電気めっきを行うものである請求項9記載の樹脂キートップの製造方法。   10. The method for producing a resin key top according to claim 9, wherein electroplating is performed through a conductive portion provided in a resin portion to be plated that forms a hole edge of a through hole on the bottom surface of the resin key top molded body.
JP2004238720A 2003-08-20 2004-08-18 Resin key top and manufacturing method thereof Expired - Fee Related JP4486439B2 (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006336101A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Polymatech Co Ltd Metallic decorative resin formed body, key sheet, and method for manufacturing metallic decorative resin formed body
WO2007049572A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Sunarrow Limited Key sheet and its manufacturing method
JP2007227163A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Insert parts and its manufacturing method
JP2008000983A (en) * 2006-06-22 2008-01-10 Seiko Epson Corp Double color molded member, double color product, electronic device, and metal plating method
JP2019121582A (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-22 株式会社太洋工作所 Plated resin molding and production method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006336101A (en) * 2005-06-06 2006-12-14 Polymatech Co Ltd Metallic decorative resin formed body, key sheet, and method for manufacturing metallic decorative resin formed body
WO2007049572A1 (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-03 Sunarrow Limited Key sheet and its manufacturing method
JP2007115633A (en) * 2005-10-24 2007-05-10 Sunarrow Ltd Key sheet and its manufacturing method
US7781690B2 (en) 2005-10-24 2010-08-24 Sunarrow Limited Key sheet and production method thereof
JP4728771B2 (en) * 2005-10-24 2011-07-20 サンアロー株式会社 Key sheet
JP2007227163A (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-09-06 Auto Network Gijutsu Kenkyusho:Kk Insert parts and its manufacturing method
JP2008000983A (en) * 2006-06-22 2008-01-10 Seiko Epson Corp Double color molded member, double color product, electronic device, and metal plating method
JP2019121582A (en) * 2018-01-11 2019-07-22 株式会社太洋工作所 Plated resin molding and production method thereof
JP7014407B2 (en) 2018-01-11 2022-02-01 株式会社太洋工作所 Plated resin molded product and its manufacturing method

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