JP2005099966A - Business system distributed monitoring method and program for monitoring - Google Patents

Business system distributed monitoring method and program for monitoring Download PDF

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JP2005099966A
JP2005099966A JP2003330932A JP2003330932A JP2005099966A JP 2005099966 A JP2005099966 A JP 2005099966A JP 2003330932 A JP2003330932 A JP 2003330932A JP 2003330932 A JP2003330932 A JP 2003330932A JP 2005099966 A JP2005099966 A JP 2005099966A
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business system
failure
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Hiroyuki Morita
浩之 森田
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Hitachi Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To solve the problems that a conventional monitoring program requires a dedicated terminal to be installed to perform monitoring and cannot detect a failure immediately during absence of an administrator, that notification of warning to a user is made through a server, and that a warning method when a failure occurs in the server itself is not taken into consideration. <P>SOLUTION: A business system is monitored on a plurality of OA terminals. In addition, failures is exactly detected by using (a) of a user table figure and (b) of an administrator group table figure as shown in the figure, and a message can be directly transmitted to the user from an OA and monitor terminal. Since a dedicated monitor terminal is unnecessary for monitoring, an economical effect is produced. Also, the administrator's load for handling users inquiry on the occurrence of failures is reduced. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、業務システムを端末により分散監視し、障害発生時に利用者に通知する方法及び監視に用いるプログラムに関する。   The present invention relates to a method for performing distributed monitoring of a business system using terminals and notifying a user when a failure occurs, and a program used for monitoring.

従来の業務システムの監視方法は主に専用端末で実施され、各サーバの障害検知、管理者へのメール警告など多種多様にわたる監視と通知を行って来た。専用端末1台で監視を行うと監視の負荷と管理者の負担が大きくなるという問題があるが、この解決方法として、下記の特許文献1に示されるように、分散端末で障害を発見した場合に電子メールで中央監視装置に通報する方法がある。   Conventional monitoring methods for business systems are mainly implemented on dedicated terminals, and have performed a wide variety of monitoring and notifications, such as detecting failure of each server and e-mail alerts to administrators. When monitoring with one dedicated terminal, there is a problem that the monitoring load and the burden on the administrator become large, but as a solution to this problem, as shown in Patent Document 1 below, when a failure is discovered with a distributed terminal There is a method of notifying the central monitoring device by e-mail.

特開平8−286990号公報JP-A-8-286990

上記従来の分散監視方法では、障害の発見は各分散端末で行うが、通知は中央監視装置に行うのみなので、中央監視装置の管理者が不在の場合は障害への対策が遅れ、またユーザへの通知はさらに遅れるという問題があった。また、中央監視装置で通知を行う場合、中央監視装置と端末との間に障害が発生していれば通知ができず、端末側では回線の障害なのかシステムの障害なのか即時にわからないという問題があった。さらに上記通知をメールや掲示板で行う場合、メールまたは掲示板のサーバに障害が発生していれば通知を行うことができないという問題があった。   In the conventional distributed monitoring method described above, failure detection is performed at each distributed terminal, but notification is only sent to the central monitoring device. Therefore, if the administrator of the central monitoring device is not present, countermeasures to the failure are delayed, and to the user. There was a problem that the notification was delayed. In addition, when a notification is sent from the central monitoring device, if there is a failure between the central monitoring device and the terminal, the notification cannot be made, and the terminal cannot immediately know whether it is a line failure or a system failure. was there. Further, when the above notification is performed by e-mail or bulletin board, there is a problem that notification cannot be performed if a failure occurs in the mail or bulletin board server.

本発明は、障害の発生または回復をサーバ機能に依存しない端末だけの機能を用いて検知し、利用者へ通知する方法及びそのプログラムを提供することを目的とする。   It is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a program for detecting occurrence or recovery of a failure using a function of only a terminal that does not depend on a server function and notifying a user.

上記課題は以下のような手段を設けることで解決することができる。   The above problem can be solved by providing the following means.

複数の業務システム各々に対し、稼動監視を行う複数の端末を設定し、その端末識別番号及びユーザを各業務システムの管理者グループとして設定する。この管理者グループのユーザは、各々自分の担当業務システムの稼動状況を監視する。ユーザの端末には稼動監視プログラムを備え、端末画面に稼動状況を表示する手段を備え、該表示により稼動状況を監視する。この監視はバックグラウンドで行い、状況表示は通常のOA業務の弊害とならないように、例えば端末のタスクバー上に表示する。   For each of the plurality of business systems, a plurality of terminals for operation monitoring are set, and the terminal identification number and user are set as an administrator group of each business system. Each user in this manager group monitors the operating status of his / her business system. The user terminal is provided with an operation monitoring program, provided with means for displaying the operation status on the terminal screen, and the operation status is monitored by the display. This monitoring is performed in the background, and the status display is displayed, for example, on the task bar of the terminal so as not to be harmful to normal OA operations.

障害発生時の通知のためには、予め各業務システムを利用する利用者の端末識別番号及びユーザを利用者グループとして予め登録しておき、この設定は各業務システムを監視する各端末全てまたは管理者グループの中の特定の端末に備える。いずれかの監視端末で障害の発生または回復を検知した場合、検知者は端末のネットワーク通信機能を用いて管理者グループの端末間で障害箇所を判断するための通信を行う。その結果、自端末がグループ内の他端末と通信可能なら、回線の障害でなく業務システムの障害と判断する。業務システムの障害と判断した場合、検知者端末または通知を担当する特定の端末から上記利用者グループのユーザに対して障害発生メッセージおよび障害回復メッセージを送信する。メッセージの内容や障害発生を示す表示のための指示は予め設定しておき、障害または回復の別によりそれぞれに対応するメッセージまたはタスクバーへの表示指示を送信する。この障害検知時の通信はプログラムが自動で行っても、検知者の指示により行っても良い。利用者及び監視者の設定情報はユーザの情報を持たず端末だけの情報であっても良い。   For notification in the event of a failure, the terminal identification number and user of each user who uses each business system are registered in advance as a user group, and this setting is applied to all terminals that monitor each business system or management. Prepared for a specific terminal in the user group. When the occurrence or recovery of a failure is detected at any of the monitoring terminals, the detector uses the network communication function of the terminal to perform communication for determining the failure location between the terminals of the administrator group. As a result, if the own terminal can communicate with other terminals in the group, it is determined that the failure is not the line failure but the business system failure. When it is determined that the business system has failed, a failure occurrence message and a failure recovery message are transmitted from the detector terminal or a specific terminal in charge of notification to the users in the user group. Instructions for displaying the message contents and the occurrence of a failure are set in advance, and a message or a display instruction for a task bar corresponding to the failure or recovery is transmitted. The communication at the time of failure detection may be performed automatically by the program or may be performed by an instruction from the detector. The setting information of the user and the monitor may not be user information but may be information on only the terminal.

上記機能を実現するために各端末に備えるプログラムは、ユーザの端末のバックグラウンドで動作し、対象とする業務システムの稼動監視機能と端末画面に稼動状況を表示する機能と稼動状況を端末画面の一部に表示する機能を備え、通知のためには上記管理者グループの端末間で障害箇所を判断するための通信を行う機能と通信結果を検知する機能と上記業務システムの利用者グループにメッセージを送信する機能とを備える。これらの機能はアプリケーションに依存しない、端末のOSが通常備える機能により構成することとする。   The program provided in each terminal to realize the above functions runs in the background of the user's terminal, and displays the operation monitoring function of the target business system, the function of displaying the operation status on the terminal screen, and the operation status of the terminal screen. It has a function to display in part, and for notification, a function to perform communication between the terminals of the above-mentioned administrator group to determine the fault location, a function to detect the communication result, and a message to the user group of the above-mentioned business system And a function of transmitting. These functions are configured by functions normally provided in the OS of the terminal, which does not depend on the application.

本発明により、以下のような効果を得ることができる。専用監視端末を設置することなく、分散されたOA端末でしかも最小限の機能を用いて監視を行うことができるため、専用監視端末の監視の負担を軽減できる。また、該当する業務システムの利用者に限定して障害発生/回復のメッセージを送信することで、必要な利用者のみに即時に障害の発生/回復を通知する事が可能となる。   According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained. Since monitoring can be performed with a distributed OA terminal and using a minimum function without installing a dedicated monitoring terminal, the monitoring burden on the dedicated monitoring terminal can be reduced. Further, by transmitting a failure occurrence / recovery message only to the users of the corresponding business system, it becomes possible to immediately notify the occurrence / recovery of the failure only to the necessary users.

以下に、本発明の実施の形態を図によって説明する。   Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

発明のシステム構成は、図1に示すように、業務システムサーバ群1を利用するOA端末群2に対して、業務システムを監視するためのOA兼監視端末群3で構成される。   As shown in FIG. 1, the system configuration of the invention includes an OA / monitoring terminal group 3 for monitoring a business system with respect to an OA terminal group 2 that uses the business system server group 1.

ここで利用者が監視者を兼ねる形態としても良い。次に図6により、障害発生と通知の処理の流れについて説明する。業務システムAに障害が発生した場合、管理者グループであるOA兼監視端末において、障害確認処理を実施する(処理13)。障害確認処理(処理13)を行うため、OA兼監視端末では図2に示すような、業務システム利用者の情報として、それぞれの業務システムを利用するOA端末の名称とIPアドレスを利用者テーブル図2(a)、OA兼監視端末のグループを管理するために、管理者グループテーブル図2(b)として管理している。   Here, the user may also serve as a monitor. Next, referring to FIG. 6, the flow of processing for failure occurrence and notification will be described. When a failure occurs in the business system A, failure confirmation processing is performed in the OA / monitoring terminal that is the administrator group (processing 13). In order to perform the failure confirmation process (process 13), the OA / monitoring terminal uses the name and IP address of the OA terminal that uses each business system as user system information as shown in FIG. 2 (a), in order to manage the group of OA / monitoring terminals, an administrator group table is managed as FIG. 2 (b).

OA兼監視端末では、業務システムの障害を検知すると、まず管理者グループテーブル図2(b)を利用し、他のOA兼監視端末に障害の発生を自動的に通知する。   When the failure of the business system is detected, the OA / monitoring terminal first notifies the other OA / monitoring terminal of the occurrence of the failure by using the administrator group table FIG. 2B.

この際、OA兼監視端末では、図3に示すように監視画面6に、業務システムの稼動状況をタスクバー上に表示しており、障害を検知した際はタスクバーが変化する。障害確認処理(処理13)において、2台以上のOA兼監視端末間で障害発生を検知したかを判定し(処理14)、障害通知処理を実施する(処理15)。   At this time, the OA / monitoring terminal displays the operating status of the business system on the task bar on the monitoring screen 6 as shown in FIG. 3, and the task bar changes when a failure is detected. In the failure confirmation process (process 13), it is determined whether a failure has been detected between two or more OA / monitoring terminals (process 14), and a failure notification process is performed (process 15).

なお、障害確認処理16において、1台のOA兼監視端末の画面6で障害を検知すると、図3に示すようにタスクバー7に表示している業務システムのアイコンの色が黄色へ変化し、2台以上のOA兼監視端末で障害を検知すると、タスクバー7に示すように業務システムのアイコンが赤色へ変化することで、OA兼監視端末の管理者に障害の発生を知らせることができる。   In the failure confirmation processing 16, when a failure is detected on the screen 6 of one OA / monitoring terminal, the color of the business system icon displayed on the task bar 7 changes to yellow as shown in FIG. When a failure is detected by more than one OA / monitoring terminal, the task system icon changes to red as shown in the task bar 7 to notify the administrator of the OA / monitoring terminal of the occurrence of the failure.

次に障害通知処理(処理15)について説明する。障害の発生を検知したOA兼監視端末では、図4に示すようなにタスクバー7の該当業務システムアイコンをクリックすることで、障害通知メニュー8を表示し、業務システムの利用者に対して障害の発生を通知することができる。通知を行うと、業務システムの利用者が使用するOA端末の画面に、障害発生メッセージ9が表示される。この際、複数のOA兼監視端末から同様の障害発生メッセージ9を利用者へ送信しないようにするために、障害発生メッセージ9はOA兼監視端末に対しても送信される。   Next, the failure notification process (process 15) will be described. In the OA / monitoring terminal that detects the occurrence of the failure, by clicking on the corresponding business system icon on the task bar 7 as shown in FIG. 4, the failure notification menu 8 is displayed, and the failure of the failure is shown to the user of the business system. The occurrence can be notified. When the notification is made, a failure occurrence message 9 is displayed on the screen of the OA terminal used by the business system user. At this time, in order not to transmit the same failure occurrence message 9 from the plurality of OA / monitoring terminals to the user, the failure occurrence message 9 is also transmitted to the OA / monitoring terminal.

次に、障害が回復したか否かOA兼監視端末で判断し(処理16)、障害が回復した場合、障害回復処理を実施する(処理17)。障害が回復すると、図5に示すようにタスクバー7の業務システムアイコンが元の色へ戻ることで管理者に知らせることができる。管理者は、業務システム利用者に対して障害回復を知らせるために、タスクバー7の該当業務システムアイコンをクリックすることで、回復通知メニュー10を表示し、管理者の認証画面11を用いて管理者の認証を行ったうえで、利用者に対して通知を行うことができる。通知を行うと、業務システムの利用者が使用するOA端末の画面に、障害回復メッセージ12が表示される。   Next, the OA / monitoring terminal determines whether or not the failure has been recovered (process 16). When the failure has been recovered, a failure recovery process is performed (process 17). When the fault is recovered, the administrator can be notified by returning the business system icon of the task bar 7 to the original color as shown in FIG. In order to notify the business system user of the failure recovery, the administrator clicks on the business system icon on the task bar 7 to display the recovery notification menu 10 and uses the administrator authentication screen 11 to display the administrator. It is possible to notify the user after performing authentication. When the notification is made, the failure recovery message 12 is displayed on the screen of the OA terminal used by the business system user.

このように本発明を利用することで、複数の業務システムをOA端末で監視することができ、利用者にも即時に警告を知らせることができる効果がある。   By using the present invention as described above, it is possible to monitor a plurality of business systems with an OA terminal and to notify a user of a warning immediately.

本発明のシステム構成図。The system block diagram of this invention. 業務システム利用者テーブル及びOA兼監視端末グループを示す図。The figure which shows a business system user table and OA and monitoring terminal group. 本発明による障害監視の画面表示例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of a screen display of the failure monitoring by this invention. 本発明による障害通知の画面表示例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of a screen display of the failure notification by this invention. 本発明による障害回復の画面表示例を示す図。The figure which shows the example of a screen display of the failure recovery by this invention. 本発明の障害検知から回復までの処理の流れを示す図。The figure which shows the flow of a process from the fault detection of this invention to recovery.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1…監視対象となる業務システムが稼動しているサーバ群、2…業務システムを監視するために、分散監視プログラムを導入したOA兼監視端末群(管理者グループ)、3…業務システムを利用するOA端末群(利用者グループ)、6…分散監視プログラムを導入したOA兼監視端末の全体画面、7…分散監視プログラムを導入したOA兼監視端末の監視画面(タスクバー)。
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Server group in which the business system used as monitoring object is operating, 2 ... OA and monitoring terminal group (administrator group) which installed the distributed monitoring program in order to monitor a business system, 3 ... Business system is used OA terminal group (user group), 6... Whole screen of OA / monitoring terminal installed with distributed monitoring program, 7... Monitoring screen (task bar) of OA / monitoring terminal installed with distributed monitoring program.

Claims (4)

複数の業務システムの稼動監視を複数の端末で行う業務システム分散監視方法であって、該複数の端末ユーザを監視対象となる業務システム毎にグループ分けし、該ユーザグループを対象システムの管理者グループとして設定し、前記ユーザの端末に稼動監視プログラムを備え、端末画面に稼動状況を表示する手段を備え、該表示により稼動状況を監視することを特徴とする業務システム分散監視方法。   A business system distributed monitoring method in which operation monitoring of a plurality of business systems is performed by a plurality of terminals, wherein the plurality of terminal users are grouped for each business system to be monitored, and the user group is an administrator group of the target system A business system distributed monitoring method, characterized in that an operation monitoring program is provided on the terminal of the user, means for displaying the operation status on the terminal screen, and the operation status is monitored by the display. 請求項1に記載の業務システム分散監視方法において、業務システムの利用者グループを予め設定し、上記管理者グループの少なくとも1つの端末に障害発生メッセージおよび障害回復メッセージを送信する機能を備え、上記ユーザの端末の稼動監視プログラムが障害を検知した際に、上記管理者グループの端末間で障害箇所を判断するための通信を行い、回線の障害でなく業務システムの障害と判断した場合に、上記少なくとも1つの端末から上記利用者グループのユーザに対して障害発生メッセージおよび障害回復メッセージを送信することを特徴とする業務システム分散監視方法。   The business system distributed monitoring method according to claim 1, further comprising a function of presetting a user group of the business system and transmitting a failure occurrence message and a failure recovery message to at least one terminal of the administrator group, When the terminal operation monitoring program detects a failure, it communicates to determine the failure location between the terminals of the administrator group, and if it is determined that the failure is not a line failure but a business system failure, at least A business system distributed monitoring method, comprising: transmitting a failure occurrence message and a failure recovery message from one terminal to a user in the user group. 請求項1または2に記載の業務システム分散監視方法に用いる監視のためのプログラムであって、上記ユーザの端末のバックグラウンドで動作し、対象とする業務システムの稼動監視機能と端末画面に稼動状況を表示する機能と稼動状況を端末画面の一部に表示する機能を備えたことを特徴とする業務システム分散監視プログラム。   A monitoring program used in the business system distributed monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein the program is operated in the background of the user terminal, and the operation status of the target business system is monitored and the operation status is displayed on the terminal screen. A business system distributed monitoring program characterized by having a function for displaying information and a function for displaying the operation status on a part of the terminal screen. 請求項1または2に記載の業務システム分散監視方法に用いる監視のためのプログラムであって、上記管理者グループの端末間で障害箇所を判断するための通信を行う機能と通信結果を検知する機能と上記業務システムの利用者グループにメッセージを送信する機能とを備えたことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の業務システム分散監視プログラム。
A monitoring program used in the business system distributed monitoring method according to claim 1, wherein a function for performing communication for determining a fault location between terminals of the manager group and a function for detecting a communication result 4. The business system distributed monitoring program according to claim 3, further comprising a function for transmitting a message to a user group of the business system.
JP2003330932A 2003-09-24 2003-09-24 Business system distributed monitoring method and program for monitoring Pending JP2005099966A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008046934A (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-28 Toshiba Corp Household electrical appliance network system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008046934A (en) * 2006-08-17 2008-02-28 Toshiba Corp Household electrical appliance network system

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