JP2005091809A - Toner conveyance pipe and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Toner conveyance pipe and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005091809A JP2005091809A JP2003325626A JP2003325626A JP2005091809A JP 2005091809 A JP2005091809 A JP 2005091809A JP 2003325626 A JP2003325626 A JP 2003325626A JP 2003325626 A JP2003325626 A JP 2003325626A JP 2005091809 A JP2005091809 A JP 2005091809A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/50—General aspects of joining tubular articles; General aspects of joining long products, i.e. bars or profiled elements; General aspects of joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; General aspects of joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/51—Joining tubular articles, profiled elements or bars; Joining single elements to tubular articles, hollow articles or bars; Joining several hollow-preforms to form hollow or tubular articles
- B29C66/54—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-shells, to form hollow articles, e.g. for making balls, containers; Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles
- B29C66/547—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes
- B29C66/5472—Joining several hollow-preforms, e.g. half-cylinders, to form tubular articles, e.g. endless tubes for making elbows or V-shaped pieces
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
- B29C65/02—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure
- B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
- B29C66/1244—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue
- B29C66/12443—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the male part, i.e. the part comprising the tongue having the tongue substantially in the middle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
- B29C66/1246—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove
- B29C66/12463—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove being tapered
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/12—Joint cross-sections combining only two joint-segments; Tongue and groove joints; Tenon and mortise joints; Stepped joint cross-sections
- B29C66/124—Tongue and groove joints
- B29C66/1246—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove
- B29C66/12469—Tongue and groove joints characterised by the female part, i.e. the part comprising the groove being asymmetric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/302—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators
- B29C66/3022—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined
- B29C66/30223—Particular design of joint configurations the area to be joined comprising melt initiators said melt initiators being integral with at least one of the parts to be joined said melt initiators being rib-like
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/32—Measures for keeping the burr form under control; Avoiding burr formation; Shaping the burr
- B29C66/322—Providing cavities in the joined article to collect the burr
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/70—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material
- B29C66/73—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/739—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset
- B29C66/7392—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic
- B29C66/73921—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts characterised by the composition, physical properties or the structure of the material of the parts to be joined; Joining with non-plastics material characterised by the intensive physical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the optical properties of the material of the parts to be joined, by the extensive physical properties of the parts to be joined, by the state of the material of the parts to be joined or by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of the parts to be joined being a thermoplastic or a thermoset characterised by the material of at least one of the parts being a thermoplastic characterised by the materials of both parts being thermoplastics
Abstract
Description
本発明は、画像形成装置で使用されるトナー搬送用パイプおよびその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a toner conveying pipe used in an image forming apparatus and a manufacturing method thereof.
複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンター等の画像形成装置では、その内部にトナー容器が取り付けられて、容器に収容されているトナーを画像形成装置の現像部へ補給している。この現像部へのトナーの補給、および現像残トナーを回収リサイクルするために樹脂製のトナー搬送用パイプ内部に搬送コイルなどを設けたトナー搬送手段が使用されている。従来このようなトナー搬送手段として、搬送コイルを回転させる駆動手段を正逆転可能な構成とすることにより、トナーをパイプの下側から上側に向けて搬送する場合においてもトナー搬送経路中でのトナー詰まりなどを防止したもの(特許文献1参照)などがある。
また、トナー搬送用パイプの形状は、特許文献1に示すような直線状のほか、画像形成装置の形態によっては、パイプの両端部が3次元的にねじれた位置となるような複雑形状とする場合がある。この場合、パーティングラインが3次元的にねじれて型抜きができなくなるなど射出成形による成形が困難になるため、主にブロー成形などにより成形されている。
2. Description of the Related Art Image forming apparatuses such as copying machines, facsimile machines, and printers have a toner container attached therein to supply toner contained in the container to the developing unit of the image forming apparatus. To replenish the toner to the developing unit and collect and recycle the undeveloped toner, a toner conveying means provided with a conveying coil or the like inside a resin toner conveying pipe is used. Conventionally, as such toner conveying means, the driving means for rotating the conveying coil is configured to be able to rotate forward and backward, so that the toner in the toner conveying path can be conveyed even when the toner is conveyed from the lower side to the upper side of the pipe. There is one that prevents clogging (see Patent Document 1).
Further, the shape of the toner conveying pipe is not only a straight line as shown in
また従来、気密性などを必要とする容器などを接合体として製造するため、溶着強度に優れる超音波溶着を利用して接合を行なうものとして、円筒トナー容器を2つの半円筒部分に分割し、これらを超音波溶着により接合したものがある(特許文献2参照)
しかしながら、ブロー成形によりトナー搬送用ハイプを成形した場合では、寸法精度が悪く肉厚の均一性を担保できないなどの問題がある。この寸法精度の低下により搬送コイルによりトナーを正確に一定量搬送することなどができなくなるという問題がある。パイプ肉厚が均一でなくなると、その内部に設ける搬送コイルがパイプ壁面に接触してしまい、回転抵抗が増加し、搬送コイルの動力に余分な負荷がかかるという問題がある。また、接触時に発生する騒音も問題となる。その他、成形時に肉厚の薄い部分で孔が発生するなど、気密性に劣るという問題もある。
また、上記特許文献2の円筒トナー容器では接合面が平面となるため、各部位の射出成形および超音波溶着が容易であるが、トナー搬送用パイプは、上述のようにその形状が3次元複雑形状となる場合があり、通常射出成形は困難である。
However, when the toner conveying hype is formed by blow molding, there is a problem that the dimensional accuracy is poor and the thickness uniformity cannot be ensured. This reduction in dimensional accuracy causes a problem that the toner cannot be accurately conveyed by a certain amount by the conveying coil. If the thickness of the pipe is not uniform, there is a problem that the conveying coil provided in the pipe comes into contact with the pipe wall surface, the rotational resistance increases, and an extra load is applied to the power of the conveying coil. Also, noise generated at the time of contact becomes a problem. In addition, there is a problem that the airtightness is inferior, for example, a hole is generated in a thin portion during molding.
In addition, since the joining surface is flat in the cylindrical toner container of
本発明は、このような問題に対処するためになされたもので、寸法精度、気密性に優れた3次元複雑形状のトナー搬送ハイプおよびその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 SUMMARY An advantage of some aspects of the invention is that it provides a three-dimensional complicated shape toner conveyance hype excellent in dimensional accuracy and airtightness and a method for manufacturing the same.
本発明のトナー搬送用パイプは、画像形成装置で使用される曲管形状のトナー搬送用パイプであって、少なくとも1箇所にパイプ長さ方向に沿って半管状部分を有するパイプ本体と、該半管状部分に接合される少なくとも1つの半管状蓋体との接合体であり、上記パイプ本体と上記半管状蓋体との接合部が超音波溶着されてなることを特徴とする。
また、上記パイプ本体および半管状蓋体は、該パイプ本体と、該半管状蓋体との接合面が略平面となる形状で、射出成形により成形されることを特徴とする。
The toner conveying pipe of the present invention is a curved pipe-shaped toner conveying pipe used in an image forming apparatus, and includes a pipe main body having a semi-tubular portion along at least one portion in the pipe length direction, It is a joined body with at least one semi-tubular lid joined to a tubular portion, and a joined portion between the pipe body and the semi-tubular lid is ultrasonically welded.
Further, the pipe body and the semi-tubular lid body are formed by injection molding so that a joint surface between the pipe body and the semi-tubular lid body is substantially flat.
パイプ全体をブロー成形などにより一度に成形せずに、半管状部分を有するパイプ本体と、該半管状部分に接合する半管状蓋体とを射出成形などにより別個に成形した後、超音波溶着で接合することにより、寸法精度に優れパイプ肉厚などが一定となる。
また、パイプ本体および半管状蓋体は、パイプ本体と、該半管状蓋体との接合面が略平面となるような形状とすることにより、トナー搬送用パイプが3次元複雑形状であっても各部位の射出成形およびこれらの超音波溶着が容易であり生産性に優れる。
The pipe main body having a semi-tubular portion and the semi-tubular lid joined to the semi-tubular portion are separately formed by injection molding or the like without forming the entire pipe at once by blow molding or the like. By joining, the pipe thickness and the like are constant with excellent dimensional accuracy.
Further, the pipe main body and the semi-tubular lid are formed in such a shape that the joint surface between the pipe main body and the semi-tubular lid is substantially flat, so that the toner conveying pipe has a three-dimensional complicated shape. The injection molding of each part and the ultrasonic welding thereof are easy and the productivity is excellent.
上記超音波溶着される接合部の断面は、一方が凸形状で、他方が上記凸形状の凸部に嵌合できる凹形状で、かつ上記凸形状の凸部先端幅が上記凹形状の凹部底面幅よりも大きい形状で嵌合されつつ超音波溶着されてなることを特徴とする。
また、上記凹形状の凹部内側面の少なくとも一方の側面に凹部底面幅を凹部上面幅よりも狭くする方向の傾斜面を有することを特徴とする。
The ultrasonic welded section has a convex shape in which one is convex, the other is a concave shape that can be fitted into the convex convex portion, and the convex bottom end width of the convex shape is the concave bottom surface of the concave shape. It is characterized by being ultrasonically welded while being fitted in a shape larger than the width.
Further, at least one side surface of the concave concave inner surface has an inclined surface in a direction in which the concave bottom surface width is narrower than the concave upper surface width.
超音波溶着される接合部の断面として、一方が凸形状で、他方がその凸形状の凸部に嵌合できる凹形状で、かつ凸形状の凸部先端幅が凹形状の凹部底面幅よりも大きい形状で嵌合されつつ超音波溶着されてなることにより、凹部内側面と凸部外側面とが発熱して溶融し、相互に超音波溶着する。このため、溶着面が単なる突合せ面よりも大きくなり、トナー搬送用パイプは、複数分割された分割体を接合した管状部材であっても、超音波溶着後の気密性および溶着強度に優れる。 As a cross-section of the welded portion to be ultrasonically welded, one is a convex shape, the other is a concave shape that can be fitted into the convex shape convex portion, and the convex shape leading end width is larger than the concave bottom surface width of the concave shape By being ultrasonically welded while being fitted in a large shape, the inner surface of the concave portion and the outer surface of the convex portion are heated and melted, and are ultrasonically welded to each other. For this reason, the welding surface becomes larger than a simple butting surface, and the toner conveying pipe is excellent in airtightness and welding strength after ultrasonic welding even if it is a tubular member joined with a plurality of divided bodies.
本発明のトナー搬送用パイプの製造方法は、少なくとも1箇所にパイプ長さ方向に沿って半管状部分を有するパイプ本体、および該半管状部分に接合される少なくとも1つの半管状蓋体を射出成形する工程と、上記パイプ本体の半管状部分に上記半管状蓋体を超音波溶着する工程とを備えてなり、この超音波溶着する工程は、上記接合部の断面が、一方が凸形状で、他方が該凸形状の凸部に嵌合できる凹形状で、かつ嵌合時に凸形状の凸部先端幅が凹形状の凹部底面幅よりも大きい形状を用いて、凹部内側面にて超音波溶着する工程であることを特徴とする。 The method for producing a toner conveying pipe according to the present invention comprises injection-molding a pipe body having a semi-tubular portion along the pipe length direction at least at one place, and at least one semi-tubular lid joined to the semi-tubular portion. And a step of ultrasonically welding the semi-tubular lid to the semi-tubular portion of the pipe body, and the step of ultrasonic welding is such that one of the cross sections of the joint is convex, The other side is a concave shape that can be fitted to the convex shaped convex portion, and at the time of fitting, the shape of the convex tip end width is larger than the concave bottom surface width of the concave shape, and ultrasonic welding is performed on the inner surface of the concave portion. It is a process to perform.
パイプを複数の部位に分けて射出成形により製造することにより、形状が3次元複雑形状であっても寸法精度に優れる。また、超音波溶着が嵌合時に凸形状の凸部先端幅が凹形状の凹部底面幅よりも大きい形状を用いて、凹部内側面にて超音波溶着する工程であることにより、気密性および溶着強度に優れたトナー搬送用パイプが得られる。 The pipe is divided into a plurality of parts and manufactured by injection molding, so that the dimensional accuracy is excellent even if the shape is a three-dimensional complicated shape. In addition, the ultrasonic welding is a process of ultrasonic welding on the inner surface of the concave portion using a shape in which the convex tip end width of the convex shape is larger than the concave bottom surface width of the concave portion at the time of fitting. A toner conveying pipe having excellent strength can be obtained.
本発明のトナー搬送用パイプは、画像形成装置で使用される曲管形状のトナー搬送用パイプであって、少なくとも1箇所にパイプ長さ方向に沿って半管状部分を有するパイプ本体と、該半管状部分に接合される少なくとも1つの半管状蓋体との接合体であり、上記パイプ本体と上記半管状蓋体との接合部が超音波溶着されてなるので、寸法精度に優れパイプ肉厚などが一定となる。 The toner conveying pipe of the present invention is a curved pipe-shaped toner conveying pipe used in an image forming apparatus, and includes a pipe main body having a semi-tubular portion along at least one portion in the pipe length direction, It is a joined body with at least one semi-tubular lid body joined to the tubular portion, and the joint portion between the pipe body and the semi-tubular lid body is ultrasonically welded. Is constant.
本発明のトナー搬送用パイプの製造方法は、少なくとも1箇所にパイプ長さ方向に沿って半管状部分を有するパイプ本体、および該半管状部分に接合される少なくとも1つの半管状蓋体を射出成形する工程と、上記パイプ本体の半管状部分に上記半管状蓋体を超音波溶着する工程とを備えてなり、この超音波溶着する工程は、上記接合部の断面が、一方が凸形状で、他方が該凸形状の凸部に嵌合できる凹形状で、かつ嵌合時に凸形状の凸部先端幅が凹形状の凹部底面幅よりも大きい形状を用いて、凹部内側面にて超音波溶着する工程であるので、溶着面が単なる突合せ面よりも大きくなり、トナー搬送用パイプは、複数分割された分割体を接合した管状部材であっても、超音波溶着後の気密性および溶着強度に優れる。 The method for producing a toner conveying pipe according to the present invention comprises injection-molding a pipe body having a semi-tubular portion along the pipe length direction at least at one place, and at least one semi-tubular lid joined to the semi-tubular portion. And a step of ultrasonically welding the semi-tubular lid to the semi-tubular portion of the pipe body, and the step of ultrasonic welding is such that one of the cross sections of the joint is convex, The other side is a concave shape that can be fitted to the convex shaped convex portion, and at the time of fitting, the shape of the convex tip end width is larger than the concave bottom surface width of the concave shape, and ultrasonic welding is performed on the inner surface of the concave portion. Therefore, even if the welding surface is a tubular member formed by joining a plurality of divided bodies, the air-tightness and welding strength after ultrasonic welding are increased. Excellent.
本発明のトナー搬送用パイプの一実施例を図1を参照して説明する。図1(a)は、トナー搬送用パイプの分解斜視図を、図1(b)は組み立てられたトナー搬送用パイプの斜視図をそれぞれ示す。
トナー搬送用パイプ1は、半管状部分2aを有するパイプ本体2と、この半管状部分2aに接合する半管状蓋体3とから構成される曲管形状であり、パイプ本体2と半管状蓋体3との接合部4が超音波溶着される。また、トナー搬送用パイプ1の内部には、パイプ内でトナーを搬送する搬送コイル(図示省略)が設けられる。
パイプ本体2および半管状蓋体3は、パイプ本体2の半管状部分2aと半管状蓋体3とが相互に嵌合することでトナー搬送用パイプ1を形成できる形状であればよい。特に、図1(a)に示すようにパイプ本体2と、半管状蓋体3との接合面5が平面に近い形状が好ましい。該形状とすることにより、各部位を射出成形により成形するときに金型の無理抜き部分が少なくなり、成形容易となる。
また、トナー搬送用パイプ1の両端部1aおよび1bの形状は連結するホッパー、トナー回収部などに応じて適宜変更する。例えば、図1(a)に示すように、一端部は、そのパイプ断面1aを開放し、他端部はパイプ側面に開口部1bを設ける。
An embodiment of the toner conveying pipe of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1A is an exploded perspective view of the toner transport pipe, and FIG. 1B is a perspective view of the assembled toner transport pipe.
The
The
Further, the shapes of both end portions 1a and 1b of the
次に本発明のトナー搬送用パイプの他の実施例を図2を参照して説明する。図2(a)は、両端部が3次元的にねじれた位置となるトナー搬送用パイプの分解斜視図を、図2(b)は組み立てられたトナー搬送用パイプの斜視図をそれぞれ示す。
図2(a)および図2(b)に示すような3次元複雑形状のトナー搬送用パイプ1では、パイプ本体2に半管状部分を2aおよび2bの2箇所別個に設け、各半管状部分2aおよび2bに半管状蓋体3aおよび3bを超音波溶着により接合している。ここで、上記図1の場合と同様の理由により、半管状部分2aおよび2bは、半管状蓋体3aおよび3bとの接合面がそれぞれ平面に近い形状となるようにすることが好ましい。
図2(a)および図2(b)のような形状の場合、パイプ本体2および半管状蓋体を一対の組合せ構成とすると、パイプ本体2と、半管状蓋体3との接合面がねじれた面となるため、各部位の射出成形、およびそれらの超音波溶着が困難となる。これに対し、パイプ本体2に、半管状蓋体3との接合面を略平面とできる2箇所の半管状部分2aおよび2bを形成することで、各半管状蓋体毎に容易に超音波溶着を行なうことが可能となる。
Next, another embodiment of the toner conveying pipe of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2A is an exploded perspective view of the toner transport pipe in which both ends are twisted three-dimensionally, and FIG. 2B is a perspective view of the assembled toner transport pipe.
In the
In the case of the shape as shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B, when the
また、トナー搬送用パイプに連結される部位をパイプ本体2と一体に成形することができる。図3(a)に一端部にホッパーを設けたトナー搬送用パイプの分解斜視図を、図3(b)に組み立てられたトナー搬送用パイプの斜視図をそれぞれ示す。
図3(a)および図3(b)に示すトナー搬送用パイプ1は、そのパイプ本体2にホッパー6が一体成形により設けられている以外は、図1(a)および図1(b)に示すものと同じである。本発明は、トナー搬送用パイプをブロー成形などにより一体成形せず、部位を分けて射出成形するため、ホッパー6などをパイプ本体2と一体成形することができる。この結果、パイプ本体2とホッパー6との間の機密性に優れる。また、同様の理由により、パイプ本体2の側面にフランジ7などを設けることも容易である。
Further, the portion connected to the toner conveying pipe can be formed integrally with the
The
次に、トナー搬送用パイプ1の接合部を図4により説明する。図4(a)は図1における接合部のA−A拡大断面図を、図4(b)は超音波溶着前の接合部のB部拡大断面図をそれぞれ示す。
超音波溶着される接合部4の断面は、半円管状蓋体3の接合部断面が凸形状3cで、パイプ本体2の半管状部分2aの接合部断面が凹形状2cであり、相互に嵌合できる形状をしており、かつ凸部先端幅Dが凹形状の凹部底面幅d2よりも大きい形状である。
具体的には、半管状部分2aの凹形状2cが、内側面2dおよび2eと、凹部底面2fとから構成され、内側面2dに凹部の上部内幅d1を狭くする方向の傾斜面2gを有している。傾斜面2gを有する凹形状2cに凸形状3cを嵌合して超音波振動を印加することにより、接触部における変形歪の発熱が凸形状3cの側面3dのエッジと傾斜面2gを起点として側面3dと2hとで発生する。
その結果、パイプ本体2の半管状部分2aと半管状蓋体3とは、凸形状3cの側面3dと凹形状2cの側面2hとで超音波溶着されることにより、密に溶着され、トナー搬送用パイプ1の気密性および超音波溶着部の溶着強度が向上する。
Next, the joint portion of the
The cross section of the joint 4 to be ultrasonically welded is such that the cross section of the semicircular
Specifically, concave 2c semi tubular portion 2a is, the inner surface 2d and 2e, is composed of a bottom surface of the
As a result, the semi-tubular portion 2a and the
傾斜面2gの形状としては、凹部の内幅d1が底面2f方向に向かって狭くなる形状で、図4(b)に示す角度αが、30°〜60°の範囲であることが好ましい。また、製品の外観形状を維持するため、凹形状2cの深さd4を凸形状3cの長さd3より、余剰溶融物が溢れでない程度深くする。特に本発明のトナー搬送用パイプは高い寸法精度を要求されるため、十分な溶着強度を維持でき、かつ溶着時の余剰溶融物が完全に溢れでない深さとすることが好ましい。
凸形状3cの形状は、その先端幅Dを凹部の上部内幅d1よりも約0.05mmのクリアランスをもたせた形状とすることが好ましい。該形状とすることにより、溶着振動をかける前に嵌合先端部の凹凸を誘い込ませてパイプ本体2と半管状蓋体3とを押えて変形などを矯正させることができる。その押えを保持しながら溶着振動をかけることによって全周を均一に溶着することが可能となる。
また、傾斜面2gは内側面2dまたは内側面2eの片側面、あるいは内側面2dおよび内側面2eの両側面にあってもよい。
The shape of the
Convex shape. 3c, it is preferable to set the tip width D and shape remembering about 0.05mm clearance than the upper inner width d 1 of the concave portion. By adopting such a shape, it is possible to correct the deformation or the like by pressing the
The
次に本発明のトナー搬送用パイプの製造方法について上記各図を参照して説明する。
(1)合成樹脂組成物を用いて半管状部分2aを有するパイプ本体2と、半円管状蓋体3とをそれぞれ射出成形する。パイプを半管状の複数の部位に分けて射出成形することにより、ブロー成形によって一体成形する場合よりも寸法精度に優れる。パイプ本体2の半管状部分2aおよび半円管状蓋体3の接合部は図4に示す凹凸形状を設けておく。
(2)半管状蓋体3の凸形状と半管状部分2aの凹形状とを嵌合させ、超音波振動を発生させながら加圧して、相互に圧入する。この工程により、凸形状3cの側面3dと凹形状2cの側面2hとが超音波溶着される。
超音波溶着条件は、合成樹脂材料、凹凸形状等によって異なるが、超音波振動ホーンの振幅は、凹凸形状の嵌合上下方向に 25〜50μm 、周波数は、15〜20 kHz で行なうのが溶着強度および気密度を高めるので好ましい。
Next, a method for manufacturing a toner conveying pipe according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(1) The
(2) The convex shape of the
The ultrasonic welding conditions vary depending on the synthetic resin material, concave and convex shape, etc., but the amplitude of the ultrasonic vibration horn is 25 to 50 μm in the vertical direction of the concave and convex shape, and the frequency is 15 to 20 kHz. Further, it is preferable because it increases airtightness.
パイプ本体に複数の半管状部分を設ける場合には、上記半管状蓋体と半管状部分との超音波溶着を必要回数行なう。
その他、ホッパー、フランジなどをトナー搬送用パイプに設ける場合は、パイプ本体2の射出成形時に一体成形することができる。
When a plurality of semi-tubular portions are provided on the pipe body, ultrasonic welding between the semi-tubular lid and the semi-tubular portion is performed as many times as necessary.
In addition, when a hopper, a flange, and the like are provided on the toner conveying pipe, they can be integrally formed at the time of injection molding of the
本発明のトナー搬送用パイプは、バリが発生せず、寸歩精度、溶着強度、気密度が向上するので、複写機、ファクシミリ、プリンター等の画像形成装置に用いられるトナー搬送用パイプとして好適である。 The toner conveying pipe of the present invention is suitable as a toner conveying pipe for use in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a facsimile machine, and a printer, because burrs do not occur and the step accuracy, welding strength, and air density are improved. is there.
1 トナー搬送用パイプ
2 パイプ本体
3 半円管状蓋体
4 接合部
5 接合面
6 ホッパー
7 フランジ
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (5)
該トナー搬送用パイプは、少なくとも1箇所にパイプ長さ方向に沿って半管状部分を有するパイプ本体と、該半管状部分に接合される少なくとも1つの半管状蓋体との接合体であり、前記パイプ本体と前記半管状蓋体との接合部が超音波溶着されてなることを特徴とするトナー搬送用パイプ。 A curved pipe-shaped toner conveying pipe used in an image forming apparatus,
The toner conveying pipe is a joined body of a pipe body having a semi-tubular portion at least at one place along a pipe length direction and at least one semi-tubular lid joined to the semi-tubular portion, A toner-conveying pipe, wherein a joining portion between a pipe body and the semi-tubular lid is ultrasonically welded.
少なくとも1箇所にパイプ長さ方向に沿って半管状部分を有するパイプ本体、および該半管状部分に接合される少なくとも1つの半管状蓋体を射出成形する工程と、前記パイプ本体の半管状部分に前記半管状蓋体を超音波溶着する工程とを備えてなり、
前記超音波溶着する工程は、前記接合部の断面が、一方が凸形状で、他方が前記凸形状の凸部に嵌合できる凹形状で、かつ嵌合時に前記凸形状の凸部先端幅が前記凹形状の凹部底面幅よりも大きい形状を用いて、前記凹部内側面にて超音波溶着する工程であることを特徴とするトナー搬送用パイプの製造方法。 A method of manufacturing a curved pipe-shaped toner conveying pipe used in an image forming apparatus,
Injection-molding a pipe body having a semi-tubular portion at least at one location along the length of the pipe, and at least one semi-tubular lid joined to the semi-tubular portion; And the step of ultrasonic welding the semi-tubular lid,
In the ultrasonic welding step, one of the cross sections of the joint portion is a convex shape, and the other is a concave shape that can be fitted to the convex shape of the convex shape. A method for producing a toner conveying pipe, comprising a step of ultrasonic welding on the inner side surface of the concave portion using a shape larger than the concave bottom surface width of the concave shape.
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JP2013222014A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-28 | Kyocera Document Solutions Inc | Toner conveying device and image forming apparatus equipped with the same |
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JP2007283677A (en) * | 2006-04-18 | 2007-11-01 | Shiizu Kk | Resin laminated body and its manufacturing method |
US8938189B2 (en) | 2012-02-20 | 2015-01-20 | Kyocera Document Solutions Inc. | Toner conveying device and image forming apparatus including the same |
JP2013222014A (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2013-10-28 | Kyocera Document Solutions Inc | Toner conveying device and image forming apparatus equipped with the same |
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US9280131B2 (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2016-03-08 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Developer container, developing apparatus, cleaning apparatus, process cartridge, and image forming apparatus |
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