JP2005090617A - Corrugated elastic-member - Google Patents

Corrugated elastic-member Download PDF

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JP2005090617A
JP2005090617A JP2003324345A JP2003324345A JP2005090617A JP 2005090617 A JP2005090617 A JP 2005090617A JP 2003324345 A JP2003324345 A JP 2003324345A JP 2003324345 A JP2003324345 A JP 2003324345A JP 2005090617 A JP2005090617 A JP 2005090617A
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elastic member
corrugated
corrugated elastic
valve
curved top
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JP4344205B2 (en
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Yoshiyuki Tsunoda
義幸 角田
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a corrugated elastic-member in which an engineering change (in reducing direction) of the restoring force on the drawing board can be made comparatively easily. <P>SOLUTION: The elastic member is formed in a corrugated shape by bending repeatedly alternately in reverse direction an elastic material having a rectangular or circular cross-section. In the elastic member, a thin part (c) is provided in each curved top part (1a) of the spring stock-body. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、合成樹脂や金属材料にて構成することができる波形弾性部材に関するものであり、とくに、該弾性部材の設計段階でもつ復元力(弾性力)を簡単な手法でもって適切な値に設定しようとするものである。   The present invention relates to a corrugated elastic member that can be composed of a synthetic resin or a metal material. In particular, the restoring force (elastic force) at the design stage of the elastic member is set to an appropriate value by a simple method. It is what you want to set.

波形弾性部材を合成樹脂にて成形し、これを構成部材の一部として組み込んだものとしては、例えば、スピンナ本体と吐出弁とを連結するための手段や吐出弁と吸い込み弁とを連結するための手段として使用されるディスペンサーが知られている(特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。
実公昭57−29900号公報 特開2000−70787号公報
For example, the corrugated elastic member is molded from a synthetic resin and incorporated as a part of the constituent member. For example, a means for connecting the spinner body and the discharge valve or a connection between the discharge valve and the suction valve. Dispensers used as means for the above are known (see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
Japanese Utility Model Publication No.57-29900 JP 2000-70787 A

この種の弾性部材は、容器内の液体を吐出する際に弁の開閉動作が適切に行われるよう所定の復元力(弾性力)を有する適切な設計がなされているが、弁部材との組み合わせにおいては弁体に所定の圧力が作用しても開状態とならない場合や弾性部材の復元力が大きすぎて吐出動作が重くなる等の不具合が生じることがあった。   This type of elastic member is appropriately designed to have a predetermined restoring force (elastic force) so that the opening / closing operation of the valve is appropriately performed when the liquid in the container is discharged, but in combination with the valve member In such a case, problems such as a case where the valve body is not opened even when a predetermined pressure is applied to the valve body, and a restoring force of the elastic member is too large, causing a discharge operation to be heavy may occur.

本発明の課題は、設計段階でもつ復元力を軽減する向きに容易に変更し得る波形弾性部材を提案するところにある。   An object of the present invention is to propose a corrugated elastic member that can be easily changed to reduce the restoring force at the design stage.

本発明は、矩形断面又は円形断面を有するばね素体を交互に逆向きに繰返し湾曲させて波形に成形した弾性部材であって、前記ばね素体の湾曲頂部に薄肉部を設けたことを特徴とする波形弾性部材である。   The present invention is an elastic member in which a spring element body having a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section is alternately bent repeatedly in a reverse direction and formed into a corrugated shape, and a thin-walled portion is provided at a curved top portion of the spring element body The corrugated elastic member.

上記の構成になる波形弾性部材においてばね素体の薄肉部は湾曲頂部を適宜平坦にカットすることによって形成するのが好ましい。   In the corrugated elastic member having the above-described configuration, the thin portion of the spring element body is preferably formed by appropriately cutting the curved top portion into a flat shape.

また、前記ばね素体は合成樹脂製のものが好適であり、波形弾性部材は液体等の内容物を適量吐出することができるディスペンサーの構成部材として組み込むことができる。   The spring element body is preferably made of synthetic resin, and the corrugated elastic member can be incorporated as a constituent member of a dispenser capable of discharging an appropriate amount of contents such as liquid.

ばね素体の湾曲頂部を薄肉とすることで、波形弾性部材が本来もつ復元力を弱めることが可能となり、これに係合する他の部材(例えば吐出弁や吸い込み弁等)のスムーズな動作を導くことができる。   By making the curved top portion of the spring element thin, it is possible to weaken the restoring force inherent to the corrugated elastic member, and smooth operation of other members (for example, a discharge valve, a suction valve, etc.) engaged therewith Can lead.

以下、図面を用いて本発明をより具体的に説明する。   Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the drawings.

図1(a)〜(d)は本発明に従う波形弾性部材(波形の板ばね)の実施の形態を示したものであり、図1(a)は側面図、図1(b)は平面図、図1(c)はA−A断面図、そして図1(d)はB−B断面図である。   1 (a) to 1 (d) show an embodiment of a corrugated elastic member (corrugated leaf spring) according to the present invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a side view, and FIG. 1 (b) is a plan view. 1C is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA, and FIG. 1D is a cross-sectional view taken along the line BB.

図における1は矩形断面を有するばね素体にて構成された波形弾性部材である。この波形弾性部材1は交互に逆向きに繰返し湾曲させた湾曲頂部1aを有する波形に成形されていて、該湾曲頂部1aには、平坦にカットされた薄肉部cが設けられている。   In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a corrugated elastic member composed of a spring element having a rectangular cross section. The corrugated elastic member 1 is formed into a corrugated shape having curved top portions 1a that are alternately and repeatedly curved in opposite directions, and the curved top portions 1a are provided with thin portions c that are cut flat.

この種の板ばねは、普通、湾曲頂部1aを含め、ばね素体1の厚さtが全長にわたってほぼ一定であるが、本発明に従う弾性部材1は薄肉部cが設けられているため、該弾性部材1が成形された後においても復元力を小さく設定することが可能であり、これを組み込んだディスペンサーにおいては吐出弁や吸い込み弁をスムーズに作動させることができる。   In this type of leaf spring, the thickness t of the spring element body 1 including the curved top portion 1a is generally constant over the entire length, but the elastic member 1 according to the present invention is provided with the thin-walled portion c. Even after the elastic member 1 is molded, the restoring force can be set small, and in a dispenser incorporating the elastic member 1, the discharge valve and the suction valve can be operated smoothly.

かかる薄肉部cは、波形弾性部材の成形(例えば射出成形等)と同時に形成することができるが、通常の要領に従って成形した弾性部材に対して後加工(切削加工等)によって形成することもでき、この点については、限定されない。   The thin-walled portion c can be formed at the same time as the waveform elastic member is molded (for example, injection molding or the like), but can also be formed by post-processing (cutting or the like) on the elastic member molded according to a normal procedure. This point is not limited.

また、薄肉部cは所望の復元力が得られるならば1つの湾曲頂部1aに設けるようにしてもよく、薄肉部cの形成箇所や個数は任意に選択できる。   The thin portion c may be provided on one curved top portion 1a as long as a desired restoring force can be obtained, and the location and number of thin portions c can be arbitrarily selected.

図2は、本発明に従う波形弾性部材を組み入れて構成されたトリガー式のディスペンサー(液体噴出器)を示したものである。   FIG. 2 shows a trigger-type dispenser (liquid ejector) constructed by incorporating a corrugated elastic member according to the present invention.

かかるディスペンサーは、操作レバー2を牽曳して容器内の液体を吸引、加圧するポンプP(ピストンP、シリンダーP、コイルスプリングP)を備えたボディ3と、このボディ3の先端で回動自在に保持され該ボディ3の送給経路3aを経て圧送された液体を外界へ向けて噴出させる噴射ノズル4と、ボディ3を容器の口部5に着脱自在に係合保持するベースキャップ6と、ボディ3を覆い隠すシュラウド(カバー)7とを組み合わせた基本構成からなる。 Such a dispenser includes a body 3 provided with a pump P (piston P 1 , cylinder P 2 , coil spring P 3 ) for checking and pressurizing the operation lever 2 to suck and pressurize the liquid in the container, and at the tip of the body 3. An injection nozzle 4 that ejects liquid that is rotatably held and pumped through the feeding path 3a of the body 3 toward the outside, and a base cap that detachably engages and holds the body 3 with the mouth portion 5 of the container. 6 and a shroud (cover) 7 that covers the body 3 is combined.

図において符号8はボディ3の吸引経路3bに挿入、配置され容器内の液体を吸い上げる吸引管、9は噴射ノズル4に外側に嵌合保持されるノズルカバーであって、このノズルカバー9には噴射にかかわる液体を泡状にして噴出させる障壁9aと噴射ノズル4を回動させるレバー9bを備える。   In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a suction pipe which is inserted and arranged in the suction path 3b of the body 3 and sucks up the liquid in the container. Reference numeral 9 denotes a nozzle cover which is fitted and held on the outer side of the injection nozzle 4. A barrier 9a for ejecting the liquid involved in ejection in the form of bubbles and a lever 9b for rotating the ejection nozzle 4 are provided.

また、10はボディ3の送給経路3aの出側において固定保持されその先端を噴射ノズル4の環状筒部4aに嵌合させたスピンエレメントである。このスピンエレメント10は送給経路3aと噴射ノズル4とをつなぎ、圧送された液体に旋回力を与えるため噴射ノズル4の裏面若しくはスピンエレメント10の先端面に形成された旋回流路につながる少なくとも1つの溝10a(図3、図4参照)を周壁に有しており、ノズルカバー9のレバー9bにて噴射ノズル4を適宜所定の角度に回動させることで該溝10aを環状筒部4a内壁に設けた少なくとも1つの溝と軸方向に整合させて開通状態、閉塞状態にそれぞれ切り替えることができるようになっている。なお、図3、図4の噴射ノズル4とスピンエレメント10の接合部位については、噴射ノズル4とスピンエレメント10の各溝部の整合状態を説明するため本来断面図に現れない位置関係となっている各溝部の整合状態(噴射可能状態)を示している。   Reference numeral 10 denotes a spin element that is fixedly held on the exit side of the feeding path 3 a of the body 3 and has its tip fitted to the annular cylindrical portion 4 a of the injection nozzle 4. The spin element 10 connects the feed path 3a and the injection nozzle 4 and is connected to a swirl flow path formed on the back surface of the spray nozzle 4 or the tip surface of the spin element 10 in order to give a swirling force to the pumped liquid. One groove 10a (see FIGS. 3 and 4) is provided on the peripheral wall, and the groove 10a is formed on the inner wall of the annular cylindrical portion 4a by appropriately rotating the injection nozzle 4 at a predetermined angle by the lever 9b of the nozzle cover 9. It is possible to switch between an open state and a closed state in alignment with at least one groove provided in the shaft in the axial direction. 3 and 4 have a positional relationship that does not originally appear in the cross-sectional view in order to explain the alignment state of the grooves of the injection nozzle 4 and the spin element 10. The alignment state (injectable state) of each groove is shown.

11はスピンエレメント10の後端に波形弾性部材1を介して弾性支持された吐出弁、12は送給経路3a内に配置され吐出弁11を着座させる弁座、13は弁座12に波形弾性部材1を介して弾性支持された吸い込み弁、14はボディ3と一体に成形され吸い込み弁13を着座させる弁座、そして15は操作レバー2の牽曳を阻止するストッパーである。このストッパー15は噴射ノズル4の回動に合わせて上下にスライドすることができるのもの(カム等の従来機構を利用したもの)でスピンエレメント10の溝10aが閉塞状態になっているときにストッパー15が操作レバー2に係合して該操作レバー2の牽曳が阻止される。   11 is a discharge valve elastically supported at the rear end of the spin element 10 via a corrugated elastic member 1, 12 is a valve seat disposed in the feeding path 3 a and seats the discharge valve 11, and 13 is wave elastic on the valve seat 12. A suction valve elastically supported via the member 1, a valve seat 14 formed integrally with the body 3 for seating the suction valve 13, and a stopper 15 for preventing the operation lever 2 from being checked. The stopper 15 can be slid up and down in accordance with the rotation of the injection nozzle 4 (using a conventional mechanism such as a cam), and is used when the groove 10a of the spin element 10 is closed. 15 is engaged with the operation lever 2 to prevent the operation lever 2 from being checked.

スピンエレメント10の溝10aを噴射ノズル4及び送給経路3aの相互間にて開通させるべく該噴射ノズル4を所定の位置まで回動させるとストッパー15は上方に向けてスライドし(図2、図3参照)これに伴い操作レバー2に対するストッパー15の係合が解除されることになる。   When the injection nozzle 4 is rotated to a predetermined position so as to open the groove 10a of the spin element 10 between the injection nozzle 4 and the feeding path 3a, the stopper 15 slides upward (FIGS. 2 and 2). 3) With this, the engagement of the stopper 15 with the operation lever 2 is released.

ストッパー15の係合が解除された状態で操作レバー2を牽曳するとともにその牽曳動作を解除する(ピストンPの往復移動)と、シリンダーP内は負圧になることから、吸い込み弁13は開となり、図3に示すように、吸引管8を通して容器内の液体がシリンダーPへと流れ込む。 While牽曳the operating lever 2 in a state where the engagement of the stopper 15 is released to release the牽曳operation (the reciprocating movement of the piston P 1), since the cylinder P 2 becomes a negative pressure, the suction valve 13 is opened, as shown in FIG. 3, the liquid in the container through the suction pipe 8 flows into the cylinder P 2.

この状態でさらに操作レバー2を牽曳するとシリンダーP内の液体は加圧されるとともに、所定の圧力に達したならば吐出弁11が開(この時、吸い込み弁13は閉)となり、加圧かかわる液体は、図4に示す如く、送給経路3a、スピンエレメント10、噴射ノズル4を経て外界へ噴射される。なお、操作レバー2の牽曳によるピストンPの押し込み時には、シリンダーPの内壁の一部に形成された図には示されない溝部からシリンダーPの下方に形成された開孔部を通して容器内へと外気が導入され、容器の負圧化を防止している。 With the pressurized fluid in the cylinder P 2 is pressurized further to牽曳the operating lever 2 in this state, (at this time, the suction valve 13 is closed) the discharge valve 11 is opened if reaching a predetermined pressure, and the pressure As shown in FIG. 4, the pressure-related liquid is jetted to the outside through the feed path 3 a, the spin element 10, and the jet nozzle 4. Incidentally, when pushing the piston P 1 by牽曳of the operating lever 2 is in the vessel through openings which are in the formed Fig formed from the groove, not shown in the lower cylinder P 2 to a part of the inner wall of the cylinder P 2 Outside air has been introduced to the bottom to prevent negative pressure in the container.

上記のようなディスペンサーに組み込まれた波形弾性部材1は復元力を比較的簡単に変更できるので、吐出弁11や吸い込み弁13を確実にしかもスムーズに作動させることが可能であり、また、操作レバー2の牽曳に必要な力も小さくてすむ利点がある。   Since the corrugated elastic member 1 incorporated in the dispenser as described above can change the restoring force relatively easily, the discharge valve 11 and the suction valve 13 can be reliably and smoothly operated, and the operation lever There is an advantage that the force required for checking 2 is small.

本発明に従う波形弾性部材1は、それを合成樹脂にて成形する場合、他の部材と一体成形することが可能なので、部品点数の削減にも寄与する。   Since the corrugated elastic member 1 according to the present invention can be formed integrally with other members when it is formed of synthetic resin, it contributes to the reduction of the number of parts.

波形弾性部材1は、矩形断面を有する板ばねとして例示したが、その断面形状は必要に応じて適宜に変更される。なお、本発明における波形弾性部材が組み込まれるディスペンサーとは前掲のトリガー式ディスペンサーに限られるものではなく、縦型シリンダーを有するポンプ・スプレー式のディスペンサーにも適用することもできる。   The corrugated elastic member 1 is exemplified as a leaf spring having a rectangular cross section, but the cross sectional shape thereof is appropriately changed as necessary. The dispenser in which the corrugated elastic member is incorporated in the present invention is not limited to the trigger-type dispenser described above, and can also be applied to a pump / spray dispenser having a vertical cylinder.

ディスペンサーの弁体を弾性支持する部材として用いることで該弁体をスムーズに作動させることができ、製品品質の安定化につながる。   By using the valve body of the dispenser as an elastic support member, the valve body can be operated smoothly, leading to stabilization of product quality.

本発明に従う波形弾性部材の実施の形態を示したものであり、(a)は側面図、(b)は平面図、(c)はA−A断面図、(d)はB−B断面図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Embodiment of the waveform elastic member according to this invention is shown, (a) is a side view, (b) is a top view, (c) is AA sectional drawing, (d) is BB sectional drawing. It is. トリガー式ディスペンサーの構成を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the structure of the trigger type dispenser. 図2に示したディスペンサーの作動状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the operating state of the dispenser shown in FIG. 図2に示したディスペンサーの作動状態を示した図である。It is the figure which showed the operating state of the dispenser shown in FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 波形弾性部材
1a 湾曲頂部
2 操作レバー
3 ボディ
3a 送給経路
3b 吸引経路
4 噴射ノズル
5 容器の口部
6 ベースキャップ
7 シュラウド
8 吸引管
9 ノズルカバー
9a 障壁
9b レバー
10 スピンエレメント
10a 溝
11 吐出弁
12 弁座
13 吸い込み弁
14 弁座
15 ストッパー
c 薄肉部
P ポンプ
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waveform elastic member 1a Curved top part 2 Operation lever 3 Body 3a Feeding path 3b Suction path 4 Injection nozzle 5 Container mouth part 6 Base cap 7 Shroud 8 Suction pipe 9 Nozzle cover 9a Barrier 9b Lever 10 Spin element 10a Groove 11 Discharge valve 12 Valve seat 13 Suction valve 14 Valve seat 15 Stopper c Thin part P Pump

Claims (4)

矩形断面又は円形断面を有するばね素体を交互に逆向きに繰返し湾曲させて波形に成形した弾性部材であって、
前記ばね素体の湾曲頂部に薄肉部を設けたことを特徴とする波形弾性部材。
An elastic member formed into a corrugated shape by repeatedly curving spring bodies having a rectangular cross section or a circular cross section alternately in opposite directions,
A corrugated elastic member characterized in that a thin-walled portion is provided at a curved top portion of the spring element body.
薄肉部は湾曲頂部を平坦にカットすることによって形成したものである請求項1記載の波形弾性部材。   The corrugated elastic member according to claim 1, wherein the thin portion is formed by cutting a curved top portion flatly. 前記ばね素体は、合成樹脂からなる請求項1又は2記載の波形弾性部材。   The corrugated elastic member according to claim 1, wherein the spring element body is made of a synthetic resin. 前記波形弾性部材は、ディスペンサーの構成部材として組み込まれるものである請求項1〜3の何れかに記載の波形弾性部材。   The corrugated elastic member according to claim 1, wherein the corrugated elastic member is incorporated as a constituent member of a dispenser.
JP2003324345A 2003-09-17 2003-09-17 Corrugated elastic member of liquid ejector Expired - Fee Related JP4344205B2 (en)

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JP2009006247A (en) * 2007-06-27 2009-01-15 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid jet device
JP2009006288A (en) * 2007-06-29 2009-01-15 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid jet device
JP2009078241A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-16 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid sprayer
JP2009131814A (en) * 2007-10-31 2009-06-18 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Trigger type liquid injector
WO2012018025A1 (en) * 2010-08-04 2012-02-09 三菱製鋼株式会社 Bow spring and slide mechanism

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