JP2005076392A - Turn-over preventing structure for railway vehicle - Google Patents

Turn-over preventing structure for railway vehicle Download PDF

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JP2005076392A
JP2005076392A JP2003311061A JP2003311061A JP2005076392A JP 2005076392 A JP2005076392 A JP 2005076392A JP 2003311061 A JP2003311061 A JP 2003311061A JP 2003311061 A JP2003311061 A JP 2003311061A JP 2005076392 A JP2005076392 A JP 2005076392A
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vehicle
railway vehicle
rail
side wall
preventing
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JP4187614B2 (en
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Masamichi Sogabe
正道 曽我部
Tadatomo Watanabe
忠朋 渡辺
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HOKUBU CONSULTANT KK
Railway Technical Research Institute
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HOKUBU CONSULTANT KK
Railway Technical Research Institute
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a turn-over preventing structure for a railway vehicle for preventing the turn-over of the railway vehicle in earthquake or the like. <P>SOLUTION: Vehicle turn-over preventing side walls 10, 11 are provided on both sides of rails 6, 6 so as to hold the rails 6, 6 therebetween. The vehicle turn-over preventing side walls 10, 11 are located within 500 mm outside of a clearance limit KG and opposed to the side faces of the railway vehicle 7, and they extends along the rails 6, 6. When the railway vehicle 7 is derailed and inclined by earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle abuts on (collides with) the vehicle turn-over preventing side walls 10, 11 and it is supported and precluded from being further inclined by the vehicle turn-over preventing side walls 10, 11. The railway vehicle 7 is, therefore, prevented from being turned over. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、地震等の際に、鉄道車両が転倒するのを防止する鉄道車両の転倒防止構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a fall prevention structure for a railway vehicle that prevents the railway vehicle from falling during an earthquake or the like.

車両(鉄道車両)が橋梁・高架橋上で地震力を受けた場合、その上を走行する車両は水平方向慣性力を受けて脱線する可能性がある。
そこで、地震時に車両の走行安全性を確保する方法の一つとして、特許文献1に記載のように、高架橋の固有振動数を高め、鉄道車両の水平方向の固有振動数と離す技術がある。
この技術は、互いに対向する位置にて立設された一対の柱状橋脚と該柱状橋脚の頂部に架け渡された梁とからラーメン構造を形成するとともに前記一対の柱状橋脚及び前記梁を含む面内空間に逆V字状をなすブレース材を配置し、該ブレース材の頂部近傍を所定のエネルギー吸収ダンパーを介して前記梁の中央近傍に接合し、両端を前記一対の柱状橋脚の中間高さ位置近傍にそれぞれ接合してなる鉄道用高架橋の下部構造であって、該鉄道用高架橋の橋軸直交方向の固有振動数が2Hz以上となるように構成したものである。
また、急曲線など、鉄道車両の走行性が悪くなることが予測される箇所には予め脱線防止レールなどが設置されている。
特開平11−323826号公報
When a vehicle (railway vehicle) receives an earthquake force on a bridge or viaduct, a vehicle traveling on the vehicle may derail due to a horizontal inertial force.
Therefore, as one of methods for ensuring the traveling safety of the vehicle at the time of an earthquake, there is a technique of increasing the natural frequency of the viaduct and separating it from the natural frequency in the horizontal direction of the railway vehicle, as described in Patent Document 1.
This technique forms a ramen structure from a pair of columnar piers erected at positions facing each other and a beam spanned on the top of the columnar pier, and includes an in-plane including the pair of columnar piers and the beam. A brace material having an inverted V-shape is disposed in the space, the vicinity of the top of the brace material is joined to the vicinity of the center of the beam via a predetermined energy absorbing damper, and both ends are positioned at intermediate height positions of the pair of columnar piers. It is a substructure of a railway viaduct that is joined in the vicinity, and is configured such that the natural frequency in the direction orthogonal to the bridge axis of the railway viaduct is 2 Hz or more.
In addition, a derailment prevention rail or the like is installed in advance in a place such as a sharp curve where it is predicted that the traveling performance of the railway vehicle will deteriorate.
JP-A-11-323826

しかし、上記のような従来技術においては、特に、高架橋等の高さの高い構造物では、構造物の水平方向の振動が大きく、かつ車両にとっても最も厳しい固有振動数で振動するため、脱線を防ぐことは困難である。
そして、脱線が起きた場合には、車両はレールによる水平方向の拘束を失い、高架橋等の構造物上を不安定な状態で走行することになり、場合によっては車両が転倒するに至ることもある。このような車両の転倒を防止する技術については現在のところ具体的なものがない。
However, in the prior art as described above, particularly in a structure with a high height such as a viaduct, the horizontal vibration of the structure is large and the vehicle vibrates at the most severe natural frequency. It is difficult to prevent.
When derailment occurs, the vehicle loses the horizontal restraint due to the rails and travels on a structure such as a viaduct in an unstable state. In some cases, the vehicle may fall over. is there. There is currently no specific technique for preventing such a vehicle from falling.

本発明は上記事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、地震等の際に、鉄道車両が転倒するのを防止することができる鉄道車両の転倒防止構造を提供することを課題としている。   This invention is made | formed in view of the said situation, and makes it a subject to provide the fall prevention structure of a railway vehicle which can prevent that a railway vehicle falls down in the case of an earthquake etc.

上記課題を解決するために、請求項1に記載の発明は、例えば図1および図2に示すように、鉄道車両の転倒防止構造であって、
鉄道車両7が走行するレール6,6の両側に、車両転倒防止用側壁10,11が前記レール6,6を挟むようにして設けられており、
前記車両転倒防止用側壁10,11は、建築限界KGの外側500mm以内に位置しており、かつ、鉄道車両7の側面に対向して、前記レール6,6に沿って延在していることを特徴とする。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is a structure for preventing overturning of a railway vehicle, for example, as shown in FIGS.
On both sides of the rails 6 and 6 on which the railway vehicle 7 travels, vehicle falling prevention side walls 10 and 11 are provided so as to sandwich the rails 6 and 6.
The vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11 are located within 500 mm outside the building limit KG, and extend along the rails 6 and 6 so as to face the side surface of the railway vehicle 7. It is characterized by.

ここで、建築限界とは、あらかじめ車両の安全な運行を確保するために空間上に設けられた限界であり、レールの周囲で、建造物などが存在してはならない範囲のことをいう。この建築限界についての基準はレールの位置が基準となる。
したがって、例えば図1および図2に示すような車両転倒防止用側壁10,11は、建築限界すなわち軌道中心から2200mm(新幹線の場合)、または1900mm(在来線の場合)の位置より外側500mm以内に位置することになる。
Here, the building limit is a limit provided in space in order to ensure safe operation of the vehicle in advance, and refers to a range in which no building or the like should exist around the rail. The standard for this building limit is the rail position.
Therefore, for example, the vehicle overturn prevention side walls 10 and 11 as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 are within 500 mm from the construction limit, that is, 2200 mm (in the case of the Shinkansen) or 1900 mm (in the case of the conventional line) from the track center. Will be located.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、車両転倒防止用側壁が、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置しており、かつ、鉄道車両の側面に対向して、レールに沿って延在しているので、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用側壁に当接(衝突)して、この車両転倒防止用側壁によって支持されてそれ以上の傾きが阻止される。したがって、鉄道車両の転倒を未然に防止できる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, the vehicle overturn prevention side wall is located within 500 mm outside the building limit, and extends along the rail so as to face the side surface of the railway vehicle. Therefore, when the railway vehicle derails and tilts due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle contacts (collises) with the vehicle fall prevention side wall and is supported by the vehicle fall prevention side wall to prevent further tilting. . Therefore, it is possible to prevent the railway vehicle from falling.

請求項2に記載の発明は、例えば図1および図2に示すように、請求項1に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記レール6,6が橋梁または高架橋1上に設置されている場合に、前記車両転倒防止用側壁10,11を、橋梁の主桁、または高架橋1の縦梁として兼用したことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 2 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, in the fall prevention structure for a railway vehicle according to claim 1,
When the rails 6 and 6 are installed on a bridge or a viaduct 1, the vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11 are also used as a main girder of a bridge or a vertical beam of the viaduct 1.

橋梁または高架橋には、主桁や縦梁等が下方に突出するようにして設けられている場合があるが、請求項2に記載の発明によれば、前記車両転倒防止用側壁を、橋梁の主桁、または高架橋の縦梁として兼用したので、橋梁または高架橋に、上述したような下方に突出する主桁や縦梁を設ける必要がなく、よって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。   In some cases, a main girder, a vertical beam, or the like is provided on the bridge or viaduct so as to protrude downward. According to the invention described in claim 2, the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling is provided on the bridge or viaduct. Since it is also used as the main girder or viaduct vertical beam, there is no need to provide the main girder or vertical beam protruding downward on the bridge or viaduct as described above. It becomes a structure.

請求項3に記載の発明は、例えば図6に示すように、請求項1または2に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記車両転倒防止用側壁10を、防音壁または高欄の少なくとも一部として兼用したことを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 3 is, for example, as shown in FIG. 6, in the fall prevention structure for the railway vehicle according to claim 1 or 2,
The vehicle falling prevention side wall 10 is also used as at least a part of a soundproof wall or a rail.

ここで、車両転倒防止用側壁10を、防音壁または高欄の一部(例えば下部)として兼用した場合、防音壁または高欄の残りの部分(例えば上部)は、車両転倒防止用側壁に設ける。   Here, when the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10 is also used as a soundproof wall or a part (for example, the lower part) of the rail, the remaining part (for example, the upper part) of the sound barrier or the rail is provided on the vehicle fall prevention side wall.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、車両転倒防止用側壁を、防音壁または高欄の少なくとも一部として兼用したので、防音壁や高欄の全体を形成する必要がなく、よって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。   According to the invention described in claim 3, since the vehicle overturn prevention side wall is also used as at least a part of the soundproof wall or the handrail, it is not necessary to form the entire soundproof wall or handrail, and therefore economically. It has an excellent fall prevention structure in terms of design.

請求項4に記載の発明は、例えば図3に示すように、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記車両転倒防止用側壁10,11には、緩衝材12が車両転倒防止用側壁10,11の長手方向に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする。
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, in the fall prevention structure for a railway vehicle according to any one of the first to third aspects,
The vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11 are characterized in that a cushioning material 12 is provided along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11.

ここで、前記緩衝材としては、ゴムやセメントアスファルトモルタル等、車両転倒防止用側壁より弾力性、柔軟性があるものを使用する。また、緩衝材は車両転倒防止用側壁の全域に設けてもよいが、鉄道車両が脱線傾斜した場合に衝突する高さの部位に集中的に設けるのが経済上好ましい。   Here, as the buffer material, rubber, cement asphalt mortar, or the like is used which has elasticity and flexibility from the vehicle overturn prevention side wall. Further, the cushioning material may be provided over the entire side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling, but it is economically preferable to provide the cushioning material intensively at the height of the collision when the railway vehicle is derailed.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用側壁に当接(衝突)するが、その際に緩衝材にも当接(衝突)して、この緩衝材によって鉄道車両への衝撃が軽減されるので、鉄道車両の損傷を軽減できる。   According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, when the railway vehicle is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle contacts (collises) with the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling. (Collision) and the shock to the railway vehicle is reduced by this cushioning material, so that damage to the railway vehicle can be reduced.

請求項5に記載の発明は、例えば図4および図5に示すように、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記鉄道車両7の側面に、ガイド部材15が少なくともその一部を鉄道車両の側面から突出して設けられており、
前記ガイド部材15は前記鉄道車両7が脱線した際に、前記車両転倒防止用側壁10,11上を摺動または転動することを特徴とする。
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5, in the fall prevention structure for a railway vehicle according to any one of the first to fourth aspects,
A guide member 15 is provided on the side surface of the railway vehicle 7 so as to protrude at least partially from the side surface of the railway vehicle.
The guide member 15 slides or rolls on the vehicle overturn prevention side walls 10 and 11 when the railcar 7 is derailed.

ここで、ガイド部材としては、例えば、鉛直に設けられた軸回りに回転可能な車輪、ローラ等が挙げられる。この場合、この車輪、ローラ等のガイド部材は、鉄道車両が脱線した際に、車両転倒防止用側壁上を転動する。
また、ガイド部材としては、車輪、ローラ以外のものでもよい。例えば、板状のガイド部材を側面から突出して設け、該ガイド部材に摩擦を軽減する処理(コーティング等)を施したものでもよい。この場合、ガイド部材は、鉄道車両が脱線した際に、車両転倒防止用側壁上を摺動する。
Here, examples of the guide member include a wheel, a roller, and the like that are rotatable around a vertically provided axis. In this case, the guide members such as wheels and rollers roll on the vehicle overturn prevention side wall when the railway vehicle derails.
The guide member may be other than wheels and rollers. For example, a plate-like guide member may be provided so as to protrude from the side surface, and the guide member may be subjected to a treatment (coating or the like) for reducing friction. In this case, the guide member slides on the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling when the railway vehicle derails.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用側壁に当接(衝突)するが、その際にガイド部材が車両転倒防止用側壁上を摺動または転動するので、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用側壁に当接(衝突)した際の衝撃が軽減され、よって、鉄道車両の損傷を軽減できる。   According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, when the railway vehicle derails and tilts due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle contacts (collises) with the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling, and the guide member prevents the vehicle from falling over. Since the railroad vehicle slides or rolls on the side wall, the impact when the railroad vehicle abuts (collisions) with the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling is reduced, and thus damage to the railroad vehicle can be reduced.

請求項6に記載の発明は、例えば図7に示すように、鉄道車両の転倒防止構造であって、鉄道車両7が走行するレール6,6の両側に、車両転倒防止体20がレール6の延在方向に所定間隔で、かつ、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置するようにして設けられており、
前記車両転倒防止体20は、支柱21と、この支柱21に取付けられたガイド部材23とを備えており、
前記ガイド部材23は前記鉄道車両7が脱線した際に、該鉄道車両7の側面を相対的に摺動または転動することを特徴とする。
The invention according to claim 6 is a structure for preventing overturning of a railway vehicle, for example as shown in FIG. 7, and the vehicle overturn preventing body 20 is provided on both sides of rails 6, 6 on which the railway vehicle 7 travels. It is provided so as to be located at a predetermined interval in the extending direction and within 500 mm outside the building limit,
The vehicle overturn prevention body 20 includes a support column 21 and a guide member 23 attached to the support column 21.
The guide member 23 is characterized by sliding or rolling relative to the side surface of the railcar 7 when the railcar 7 is derailed.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、車両転倒防止体が、鉄道車両が走行するレールの両側に、車両転倒防止体がレールの延在方向に所定間隔で、かつ、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置するようにして設けられているので、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止体に当接(衝突)して、この車両転倒防止体によって支持されてそれ以上の傾きが阻止されるので、鉄道車両の転倒を未然に防止できる。
また、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用体に当接(衝突)するが、その際にガイド部材が鉄道車両の側面を相対的に摺動または転動するので、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止体に当接(衝突)した際の衝撃が軽減され、よって、鉄道車両の損傷を軽減できる。
さらに、車両転倒防止体は、支柱と、この支柱に取付けられたガイド部材とを備えたものであるから、既存のレールにおいてその両側に容易に設置できる。
According to the invention described in claim 6, the vehicle overturn prevention body is provided on both sides of the rail on which the railway vehicle runs, the vehicle overturn prevention body is at a predetermined interval in the rail extending direction, and within 500 mm outside the building limit. Therefore, when the railway vehicle derails and tilts due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle abuts (collises) with the vehicle fall prevention body and is supported by the vehicle fall prevention body. Since further tilting is prevented, it is possible to prevent the railway vehicle from falling over.
In addition, when the railway vehicle derails and tilts due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle contacts (collises) with the vehicle fall prevention body. At this time, the guide member relatively slides or rolls on the side surface of the railway vehicle. Therefore, the impact when the railway vehicle comes into contact (collision) with the vehicle overturn prevention body is reduced, and thus damage to the railway vehicle can be reduced.
Furthermore, since the vehicle overturn prevention body includes a support and a guide member attached to the support, it can be easily installed on both sides of an existing rail.

本発明によれば、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用側壁に当接して、この車両転倒防止用側壁によって支持されてそれ以上の傾きが阻止されるので、鉄道車両の転倒を未然に防止できる。
また、車両転倒防止用側壁を、橋梁の主桁、または高架橋の縦梁として兼用することによって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。
さらに、車両転倒防止用側壁を、防音壁または高欄の少なくとも一部として兼用することによって、防音壁や高欄の全体を形成する必要がなく、よって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。
According to the present invention, when the railway vehicle is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle comes into contact with the vehicle fall prevention side wall and is supported by the vehicle fall prevention side wall to prevent further tilting. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the railcar from falling.
Further, by using the side wall for preventing vehicle overturning as the main girder of the bridge or the longitudinal beam of the viaduct, a structure for preventing overturning that is excellent in terms of economy and design is obtained.
Furthermore, it is not necessary to form the entire soundproof wall or rail by using the vehicle fall prevention side wall as at least a part of the soundproof wall or handrail. It becomes.

また、車両転倒防止用側壁に、緩衝材を設けることによって、この緩衝材によって鉄道車両への衝撃が軽減されるので、鉄道車両の損傷を軽減できる。
加えて、鉄道車両の側面に、ガイド部材を設けることによって、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止用側壁に当接した際の衝撃が軽減され、よって、鉄道車両の損傷を軽減できる。
Further, by providing a shock absorber on the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling, the shock to the railcar is reduced by this shock absorber, so that damage to the railcar can be reduced.
In addition, by providing the guide member on the side surface of the railway vehicle, the impact when the railway vehicle abuts against the side wall for preventing the vehicle from falling can be reduced, and thus damage to the railway vehicle can be reduced.

また、鉄道車両が走行するレールの両側に、車両転倒防止体をレールの延在方向に所定間隔で設けたので、鉄道車両が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止体に当接して、この車両転倒防止体によって支持されてそれ以上の傾きが阻止されるので、鉄道車両の転倒を未然に防止できる。
また、車両転倒防止体のガイド部材が鉄道車両の側面を相対的に摺動または転動するので、鉄道車両が車両転倒防止体に当接した際の衝撃が軽減され、よって、鉄道車両の損傷を軽減できる。
さらに、車両転倒防止体は、支柱と、この支柱に取付けられたガイド部材とを備えたものであるから、既存のレールにおいてその両側に容易に設置できる。
In addition, since the vehicle fall prevention bodies are provided at predetermined intervals in the rail extending direction on both sides of the rail on which the railway vehicle travels, if the railway vehicle is derailed due to an earthquake or the like and tilts, the railway vehicle is a vehicle fall prevention body. Since it is supported by this vehicle fall prevention body and further tilting is prevented, it is possible to prevent the railway vehicle from falling over.
Further, since the guide member of the vehicle overturn prevention body slides or rolls relatively on the side surface of the railway vehicle, the impact when the railway vehicle comes into contact with the vehicle overturn prevention body is reduced. Can be reduced.
Furthermore, since the vehicle overturn prevention body includes a support and a guide member attached to the support, it can be easily installed on both sides of an existing rail.

以下、図面を参照して本発明の実施の形態について説明する。
(第1の実施の形態)
図1および図2は本発明に係る鉄道車両の転倒防止構造の一例を示すもので、図1はその斜視図、図2は横断面図である。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example of a railcar overturn preventing structure according to the present invention, FIG. 1 is a perspective view thereof, and FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view thereof.

図1および図2において、符号1は高架橋を示す。この高架橋1は、ラーメン高架橋であり、横断面視において、鉄筋コンクリート造りの橋脚2,2と、これら橋脚2,2の上端部間に設けられて、橋脚2,2によって支持されている鉄筋コンクリート造りの床版3とを備えている。左右一対の橋脚2,2は、図2において紙面と直交する方向(レールの延在方向)に所定間隔で多数設けられており、一対の橋脚2,2間には横梁2aが設けられている。そして、床版3はレールの延在方向に所定間隔で多数設けられた一対の橋脚2,2と横梁2aとによって下方から支持されている。   1 and 2, reference numeral 1 indicates a viaduct. This viaduct 1 is a ramen viaduct, and in the cross-sectional view, is provided between the reinforced concrete piers 2 and 2 and the upper ends of these piers 2 and 2 and is supported by the piers 2 and 2. A floor slab 3 is provided. The pair of left and right piers 2 and 2 are provided at a predetermined interval in a direction orthogonal to the paper surface (the rail extending direction) in FIG. 2, and a horizontal beam 2 a is provided between the pair of piers 2 and 2. . The floor slab 3 is supported from below by a pair of bridge piers 2 and 2 and a horizontal beam 2a provided in large numbers at predetermined intervals in the rail extending direction.

また、床版3上には、左右一対の道床4,4が設置されており、該道床上4,4上にまくら木5,5が設置されている。まくら木5は、レールの延在方向に所定間隔で多数設置されており、これらまくら木5に左右一対のレール6,6が固定されている。そして、この一対のレール6,6を鉄道車両7が走行するようになっている。   A pair of left and right road beds 4, 4 are installed on the floor slab 3, and sleepers 5, 5 are installed on the road beds 4, 4. A number of sleepers 5 are installed at predetermined intervals in the rail extending direction, and a pair of left and right rails 6 and 6 are fixed to the sleepers 5. The railcar 7 travels on the pair of rails 6 and 6.

また、床版3の左右両側部には、それぞれ車両転倒防止用側壁10,10が立設されており、これら車両転倒防止用側壁10,10間の中央部において車両転倒防止用側壁11がレール6に沿って延在するようにして立設されている。
つまり、上り線用のレール6,6の両側にそれぞれ車両転倒防止用側壁10,11がレール6,6を挟むようにして設けられており、同様に、下り線用のレール6,6の両側にそれぞれ車両転倒防止用側壁10,11がレール6,6を挟むようにして設けられている。
Further, side walls 10 and 10 for preventing vehicle overturning are respectively provided on both left and right sides of the floor slab 3, and the side wall 11 for preventing vehicle overturning is a rail at the center between these side walls 10 and 10 for preventing vehicle overturning. 6 so as to extend along the line 6.
That is, side walls 10 and 11 for preventing the vehicle from falling are provided on both sides of the rails 6 and 6 for the up line so that the rails 6 and 6 are sandwiched between the rails 6 and 6, respectively. Side walls 10 and 11 for preventing the vehicle from falling are provided so as to sandwich the rails 6 and 6.

車両転倒防止用側壁10は、側壁部10aと支持部10bとで構成されており、支持部10bは側壁10aより両側に突出している。支持部10bは鉄道車両7が脱線した際に、鉄道車両7の側面に当接可能なものであり、その上面は鉄道車両7の重心位置より上方に位置している。
車両転倒防止用側壁11も同様に、側壁部11aと支持部11bとで構成されており、支持部11bは側壁11aより両側に突出している。支持部11bは鉄道車両7が脱線した際に、鉄道車両7の側面に当接可能なものであり、その上面は鉄道車両7の重心位置より上方に位置している。なお、支持部11bの厚さは支持部10bより薄くなっている。
The vehicle overturning prevention side wall 10 includes a side wall portion 10a and a support portion 10b, and the support portion 10b protrudes on both sides from the side wall 10a. The support portion 10b can be brought into contact with the side surface of the railway vehicle 7 when the railway vehicle 7 derails, and the upper surface thereof is located above the position of the center of gravity of the railway vehicle 7.
Similarly, the vehicle overturn prevention side wall 11 includes a side wall portion 11a and a support portion 11b, and the support portion 11b protrudes on both sides from the side wall 11a. The support portion 11b can be brought into contact with the side surface of the railway vehicle 7 when the railway vehicle 7 derails, and the upper surface thereof is located above the position of the center of gravity of the railway vehicle 7. In addition, the thickness of the support part 11b is thinner than the support part 10b.

さらに、車両転倒防止用側壁10,11は、それぞれ建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置している。
ここで、建築限界は、あらかじめ車両の安全な運行を確保するために空間上に設けられた限界で、レールの周囲で、建造物などが存在してはならない範囲のことをいい、図2において二点鎖線KGで示している。
この建築限界KGについての基準はレール6,6の位置が基準となり、本例では例えば、建築限界すなわち軌道中心から2200mm(新幹線の場合)、または1900mm(在来線の場合)の位置より外側500mm以内に位置している。
車両転倒防止用側壁10,11の位置を建築限界の外側500mm以内にしたのは、建築限界より内側にあると車両7の安全な走行が確保できないからであり、また、500mmを超えると、車両7が脱線した際に、車両転倒防止用側壁10,11に有効に当たり難くなるからである。
なお、建築限界KGは、車両の大きさ等によって適宜設定されるが、例えば、軌道の中心から1900mm〜2200mmと設定される。また、建築限界KGは、上下方向においてはレール面からの距離で設定される。
Further, the vehicle falling prevention side walls 10 and 11 are located within 500 mm outside the building limit.
Here, the building limit is a limit provided in space in order to ensure safe operation of the vehicle in advance, and refers to a range in which no building or the like should exist around the rail. This is indicated by a two-dot chain line KG.
The standard for the building limit KG is based on the position of the rails 6 and 6. In this example, for example, the construction limit, that is, 2200 mm (in the case of Shinkansen) from the center of the track, or 500 mm outside the position 1900 mm (in the case of conventional lines). Is located within.
The reason why the side walls 10 and 11 for preventing the vehicle from falling are within 500 mm outside the building limit is that if the vehicle 7 is inside the building limit, it is impossible to ensure the safe driving of the vehicle 7. This is because it becomes difficult to effectively hit the side walls 10 and 11 for preventing the vehicle from falling when 7 is derailed.
The building limit KG is appropriately set depending on the size of the vehicle and the like, but is set to 1900 mm to 2200 mm from the center of the track, for example. Further, the building limit KG is set by the distance from the rail surface in the vertical direction.

また、前記車両転倒防止用側壁10,11は、高架橋1の縦梁として兼用したものとなっている。つまり、高架橋には、通常、縦梁が下方に突出するようにして設けられているが、本例では、床版3から下方に突出する縦梁を設ける代わりに、車両転倒防止用側壁10,11を、高架橋の縦梁として兼用している。したがって、上述したような下方に突出する主桁や縦梁を設ける必要がなく、よって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。   The vehicle overturn prevention side walls 10 and 11 are also used as vertical beams of the viaduct 1. That is, in the viaduct, the vertical beam is usually provided so as to protrude downward, but in this example, instead of providing the vertical beam protruding downward from the floor slab 3, the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10, 11 is also used as a vertical beam of a viaduct. Therefore, it is not necessary to provide a main girder or a vertical beam that protrudes downward as described above. Therefore, the structure for preventing overturning is excellent in terms of economy and design.

このような転倒防止構造では、車両転倒防止用側壁10,11が、建築限界KGの外側500mm以内に位置しており、かつ、鉄道車両7の側面に対向して、レール6,6に沿って延在しているので、鉄道車両7が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両7の側面が車両転倒防止用側壁10,11の支持部10b,11bに衝突(当接)して、この車両転倒防止用側壁によって支持されてそれ以上の傾きが阻止されるので、鉄道車両7の転倒を未然に防止できる。
また、支持部10b,11bの上面が、鉄道車両7の重心より上方に位置しているので、支持部10b,11bは、鉄道車両7が脱線して傾いた場合に、その重心より上方位置で鉄道車両7を支持することができ、よって、より確実に鉄道車両7の転倒を未然に防止できる。
In such a fall prevention structure, the vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11 are located within 500 mm outside the building limit KG and face the side surface of the railcar 7 along the rails 6 and 6. When the railway vehicle 7 is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the side surface of the railway vehicle 7 collides (contacts) with the support portions 10b and 11b of the vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11, Since it is supported by the side wall for preventing vehicle overturning and further tilting is prevented, the rail vehicle 7 can be prevented from overturning.
Further, since the upper surfaces of the support portions 10b and 11b are located above the center of gravity of the railway vehicle 7, the support portions 10b and 11b are located above the center of gravity when the rail vehicle 7 is derailed and tilted. The railway vehicle 7 can be supported, and therefore the railway vehicle 7 can be prevented from falling over more reliably.

また、図3に示すように、車両転倒防止用側壁11の支持部11bに、緩衝材12を設けてもよい。この緩衝材12は、ゴムやセメントアスファルトモルタル等、車両転倒防止用側壁11より弾力性、柔軟性がある材料で形成されており、車両転倒防止用側壁11の長手方向に沿って設けられている。
なお、図3においては、車両転倒防止用側壁11の支持部11bに緩衝材12を設けたものを図示しているが、実際には車両転倒防止用側壁10の支持部10bにも設けられている。
このように緩衝材12を設けると、鉄道車両7が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両7が車両転倒防止用側壁10,11の支持部10b,11bに当接するが、その際に緩衝材12,12にも当接して、この緩衝材12,12によって鉄道車両7への衝撃が軽減されるので、鉄道車両7の損傷を軽減できる。
Moreover, as shown in FIG. 3, you may provide the shock absorbing material 12 in the support part 11b of the side wall 11 for vehicle fall prevention. The cushioning material 12 is formed of a material that is more elastic and flexible than the vehicle fall prevention side wall 11 such as rubber or cement asphalt mortar, and is provided along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle fall prevention side wall 11. .
In FIG. 3, the cushioning material 12 is provided on the support portion 11 b of the vehicle fall prevention side wall 11, but actually, it is also provided on the support portion 10 b of the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10. Yes.
When the cushioning material 12 is provided in this way, when the railway vehicle 7 is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle 7 comes into contact with the support portions 10b and 11b of the vehicle falling prevention side walls 10 and 11, Since the shock absorbers 12 and 12 also come into contact with each other and the shock to the railway vehicle 7 is reduced by the shock absorbers 12 and 12, damage to the railway vehicle 7 can be reduced.

さらに、図4および図5に示すように、鉄道車両7の両側面に、それぞれガイド部材15を、その一部が鉄道車両7の側面から突出するようにして設けてもよい。
ガイド部材15は、本例では、鉛直に設けられた軸回りに回転可能な車輪15であり、この車輪15の外周の一部が鉄道車両7の側面から突出している。また、ガイド部材(車輪)15は、鉄道車両7の対向する両側面それぞれに、前後に離間して2つ設けられている、つまり、一両の鉄道車両7に前後左右合計4つ設けらえている。
このようにガイド部材15を設けると、鉄道車両7が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両7が車両転倒防止用側壁10,11の支持部10b,11bに当接するが、その際にガイド部材15が支持部材10b,11bを転動するので、鉄道車両7が車両転倒防止用側壁10,11に当接した際の衝撃が軽減され、よって、鉄道車両7の損傷を軽減できる。
Further, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, guide members 15 may be provided on both side surfaces of the railway vehicle 7 so that a part thereof protrudes from the side surface of the railway vehicle 7.
In this example, the guide member 15 is a wheel 15 that is rotatable about an axis provided vertically, and a part of the outer periphery of the wheel 15 protrudes from the side surface of the railway vehicle 7. In addition, two guide members (wheels) 15 are provided on both opposite side surfaces of the railway vehicle 7 so as to be separated from each other in the front-rear direction. Yes.
When the guide member 15 is provided in this way, when the railcar 7 is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the railcar 7 comes into contact with the support portions 10b and 11b of the vehicle fall prevention side walls 10 and 11, Since the guide member 15 rolls on the support members 10b and 11b, the impact when the railway vehicle 7 comes into contact with the vehicle overturning prevention side walls 10 and 11 is reduced, and thus damage to the railway vehicle 7 can be reduced.

(第2の実施の形態)
図6は第2の実施の形態を示すもので、鉄道車両の転倒防止構造の横断面図である。本実施の形態が、前記第1実施の形態と異なる点は、車両転倒防止用側壁の形状と、防音壁を設置した点であるので、この点について詳しく説明し、第1の実施の形態と共通部分には、同一符号を付してその説明を省略する。
(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment and is a cross-sectional view of a railroad vehicle overturn prevention structure. This embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the shape of the vehicle overturning prevention side wall and the soundproof wall are provided. This point will be described in detail, and the first embodiment is different from the first embodiment. Common parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

床版3の両側部に立設されている車両転倒防止用側壁10は、側壁10aと支持部10cとを備えている。支持部10cは側壁10aよりレール側に突出している。支持部10cは鉄道車両7が脱線した際に、鉄道車両7の側面に当接可能なものであり、その上面は鉄道車両7の重心位置より上方に位置している。
また、支持部10cの上面外縁部には、防音性を備えた上部壁16が設置されている。この上部壁16は、車両転倒防止用側壁10とともに防音壁を構成するものであり、鉄道車両7の下部における騒音は車両転倒防止用側壁10で防音し、鉄道車両7の上部における騒音は上部壁16によって防音するようになっている。
つまり、本例では車両転倒防止用側壁10に、防音性を備えた上部壁16を設けることによって、車両転倒防止用側壁10を、防音壁の少なくとも一部(下部)として兼用している。
The vehicle falling prevention side wall 10 erected on both sides of the floor slab 3 includes a side wall 10a and a support portion 10c. The support part 10c protrudes from the side wall 10a to the rail side. The support portion 10c can be brought into contact with the side surface of the railway vehicle 7 when the railway vehicle 7 derails, and the upper surface thereof is located above the position of the center of gravity of the railway vehicle 7.
Moreover, the upper wall 16 provided with soundproofing is installed in the outer edge part of the upper surface of the support part 10c. The upper wall 16 constitutes a soundproof wall together with the vehicle overturning prevention side wall 10. Noise in the lower part of the railway vehicle 7 is soundproofed in the vehicle overturning prevention side wall 10, and noise in the upper part of the railway vehicle 7 is 16 is soundproofed.
In other words, in this example, the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10 is used as at least a part (lower part) of the soundproof wall by providing the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10 with the soundproofing upper wall 16.

このように、本実施の形態では車両転倒防止用側壁10を、防音壁の少なくとも一部(下部)として兼用したので、防音壁全体を形成する必要がなく、よって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。
なお、本実施の形態では、車両転倒防止用側10に上部壁16を設けることによって防音壁を構成したが、これに限ることなく、車両転倒防止用側壁10を上方に延長することで、車両転倒防止用側壁10のみによって防音壁を構成してもよい。
また、本実施の形態では、車両転倒防止用側壁10に上部壁16を設けたが、この上部壁16に代えて、上部高欄を設け、車両転倒防止用側壁10の下部とともに高欄を構成してもよい。この場合も高欄の全体を形成する必要がなく、よって、経済的にも設計上も優れた転倒防止構造となる。
As described above, in the present embodiment, the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10 is also used as at least a part (lower part) of the soundproof wall, so that it is not necessary to form the entire soundproof wall, and therefore economically and in design. Excellent fall prevention structure.
In the present embodiment, the soundproof wall is configured by providing the upper wall 16 on the vehicle tipping prevention side 10. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and the vehicle tipping prevention side wall 10 is extended upward to provide the vehicle. The soundproof wall may be configured only by the fall prevention side wall 10.
Further, in the present embodiment, the upper wall 16 is provided on the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10, but instead of the upper wall 16, an upper balustrade is provided, and a balustrade is configured together with the lower portion of the vehicle fall prevention side wall 10. Also good. In this case as well, it is not necessary to form the entire rail, so that the structure for preventing overturning is excellent in terms of economy and design.

なお、上記第1および第2の実施の形態では、本発明に係る転倒防止構造を、レールを設置する高架橋に適用した場合を例にとって説明したが、本発明はレールを設置する橋梁、盛土、トンネル等にも適用できる。   In the first and second embodiments, the case where the fall prevention structure according to the present invention is applied to a viaduct for installing a rail has been described as an example. However, the present invention describes a bridge, embankment, It can also be applied to tunnels.

(第3の実施の形態)
図7は本発明の第3の実施の形態を示すもので、転倒防止構造の要部の斜視図である。
本例の転倒防止構造は、既設の橋梁、高架橋、盛土上等に設けられたレールを走行する鉄道車両の転倒防止構造に適用できるものである。
既設のレール6,6の両側には、車両転倒防止体20がレール6の延在方向に所定間隔で、かつ、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置するようにして設けられている。レール6の延在方向に隣り合う車両転倒防止体20,20どうしの間隔は、一車両の長さより若干短く設定されている。なお、図7ではレール6,6の片側を図示しているので、車両転倒防止体20はレール6,6の片側に設けられているが、実際は両側に互いに対向して設けられている。
(Third embodiment)
FIG. 7 shows a third embodiment of the present invention and is a perspective view of a main part of the fall prevention structure.
The fall prevention structure of this example can be applied to the fall prevention structure of a railway vehicle traveling on a rail provided on an existing bridge, viaduct, embankment or the like.
On both sides of the existing rails 6, 6, the vehicle fall prevention bodies 20 are provided at predetermined intervals in the extending direction of the rails 6 and located within 500 mm outside the building limit. The distance between the vehicle overturn prevention bodies 20, 20 adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the rail 6 is set slightly shorter than the length of one vehicle. In FIG. 7, since one side of the rails 6 and 6 is shown, the vehicle overturn prevention body 20 is provided on one side of the rails 6 and 6, but actually is provided opposite to each other on both sides.

車両転倒防止体20は、H形鋼で形成されて路盤に立設された支柱21と、この支柱21を補強支持する斜めの補強部材22と、支柱21の上端部に取付けられたガイド部材23とを備えている。
補強部材22は鋼材で形成されたもので、その上端部が支柱21に固定され、下端部が路盤に埋設固定されている。また、補強部材22はレール側、つまり走行する車両側と反対側から支柱21を補強している。
ガイド部材23は、鉛直軸回りに回転可能なローラ23であり、このローラ23は、支柱21の上端部にアーム23aを介して取付けられている。
The vehicle overturn prevention body 20 is made of a H-shaped steel and is erected on a roadbed 21, an oblique reinforcing member 22 that reinforces and supports the column 21, and a guide member 23 that is attached to the upper end of the column 21. And.
The reinforcing member 22 is formed of a steel material, and an upper end portion thereof is fixed to the support column 21 and a lower end portion is embedded and fixed to the roadbed. The reinforcing member 22 reinforces the support column 21 from the rail side, that is, the side opposite to the traveling vehicle side.
The guide member 23 is a roller 23 rotatable around a vertical axis, and this roller 23 is attached to the upper end portion of the support column 21 via an arm 23a.

このように本実施の形態では、レール6の両側に、車両転倒防止体20がレール6の延在方向に所定間隔で、かつ、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置するようにして設けられているので、鉄道車両7が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両7が車両転倒防止体20に当接して、この車両転倒防止体20によって支持されてそれ以上の傾きが阻止されるので、鉄道車両7の転倒を未然に防止できる。
また、鉄道車両7が地震等によって脱線して傾いた場合、鉄道車両7が車両転倒防止用体20に当接するが、その際にガイド部材(ローラ)23が鉄道車両7の側面を相対的に転動するので、鉄道車両7が車両転倒防止体20に当接した際の衝撃が軽減され、よって、鉄道車両7の損傷を軽減できる。
さらに、車両転倒防止体20は、支柱21と、補強材22と、支柱21に取付けられたガイド部材22とを備えたものであるから、既存のレール6においてその両側に容易に設置できる。
Thus, in this embodiment, the vehicle fall prevention bodies 20 are provided on both sides of the rail 6 so as to be positioned at a predetermined interval in the extending direction of the rail 6 and within 500 mm outside the building limit. Therefore, when the railway vehicle 7 is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle 7 comes into contact with the vehicle fall prevention body 20 and is supported by the vehicle fall prevention body 20 to prevent further tilting. The fall of the railway vehicle 7 can be prevented beforehand.
Further, when the railway vehicle 7 is derailed and tilted due to an earthquake or the like, the railway vehicle 7 comes into contact with the vehicle fall prevention body 20, and at that time, the guide member (roller) 23 relatively moves the side surface of the railway vehicle 7. Since it rolls, the impact when the railway vehicle 7 comes into contact with the vehicle overturn prevention body 20 is reduced, and thus damage to the railway vehicle 7 can be reduced.
Furthermore, since the vehicle fall prevention body 20 includes the support column 21, the reinforcing member 22, and the guide member 22 attached to the support column 21, it can be easily installed on both sides of the existing rail 6.

本発明の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造の第1実施の形態を示すもので、その斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a first embodiment of a fall prevention structure for a railway vehicle according to the present invention. 同、横断面図である。FIG. 同、車両転倒防止用側壁に緩衝材を取付けた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which attached the shock absorbing material to the side wall for vehicle fall prevention similarly. 同、鉄道車両にガイド部材を取付け状態を示す横断面図である。FIG. 2 is a transverse sectional view showing a state where the guide member is attached to the railway vehicle. 同、鉄道車両にガイド部材を取付け状態を示す平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view showing a state where the guide member is attached to the railway vehicle. 本発明の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造の第3実施の形態を示すもので、その横断面図である。3 shows a third embodiment of the railroad vehicle overturn prevention structure of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view thereof. FIG. 本発明の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造の第3実施の形態を示すもので、その斜視図である。FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a third embodiment of the fall prevention structure for a railway vehicle according to the present invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 高架橋
6 レール
7 鉄道車両
10,11 車両転倒防止用側壁
12 緩衝材
15 ガイド部材
16 上壁部
20 車両転倒防止体
21 支柱
23 ガイド部材
KG 建築限界
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Viaduct 6 Rail 7 Railway vehicle 10,11 Side wall for vehicle fall prevention 12 Cushioning material 15 Guide member 16 Upper wall part 20 Vehicle fall prevention body 21 Support | pillar 23 Guide member KG Building limit

Claims (6)

鉄道車両が走行するレールの両側に、車両転倒防止用側壁が前記レールを挟むようにして設けられており、
前記車両転倒防止用側壁は、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置しており、かつ、鉄道車両の側面に対向して、前記レールに沿って延在していることを特徴とする鉄道車両の転倒防止構造。
Side walls for preventing the vehicle from falling are provided on both sides of the rail on which the railway vehicle runs so as to sandwich the rail,
The vehicle overturn prevention side wall is located within 500 mm outside the building limit and extends along the rail so as to face the side surface of the rail vehicle. Prevention structure.
請求項1に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記レールが橋梁または高架橋上に設置されている場合に、前記車両転倒防止用側壁を、橋梁の主桁、または高架橋の縦梁として兼用したことを特徴とする鉄道車両の転倒防止構造。
In the fall prevention structure of the railway vehicle according to claim 1,
When the rail is installed on a bridge or a viaduct, the vehicle overturn prevention side wall is also used as a main girder of a bridge or a vertical beam of a viaduct.
請求項1または2に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記車両転倒防止用側壁を、防音壁または高欄の少なくとも一部として兼用したことを特徴とする鉄道車両の転倒防止構造。
In the fall prevention structure of the railway vehicle according to claim 1 or 2,
A structure for preventing overturning of a railway vehicle, wherein the vehicle overturning preventing side wall is also used as at least a part of a soundproof wall or a rail.
請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記車両転倒防止用側壁には、緩衝材が車両転倒防止用側壁の長手方向に沿って設けられていることを特徴とする鉄道車両の転倒防止構造。
In the fall prevention structure of the railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A rolling stock preventing structure for a railway vehicle, characterized in that a shock absorber is provided on the side wall for preventing vehicle fall along the longitudinal direction of the side wall for preventing vehicle fall.
請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の鉄道車両の転倒防止構造において、
前記鉄道車両の側面に、ガイド部材が少なくともその一部を鉄道車両の側面から突出して設けられており、
前記ガイド部材は前記鉄道車両が脱線した際に、前記車両転倒防止用側壁上を摺動または転動することを特徴とする鉄道車両の転倒防止構造。
In the fall prevention structure of the railway vehicle according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
A guide member is provided on a side surface of the railway vehicle so that at least a part thereof protrudes from the side surface of the railway vehicle.
The structure for preventing overturning of a railway vehicle, wherein the guide member slides or rolls on the vehicle overturning prevention side wall when the railway vehicle derails.
鉄道車両が走行するレールの両側に、車両転倒防止体がレールの延在方向に所定間隔で、かつ、建築限界の外側500mm以内に位置するようにして設けられており、
前記車両転倒防止体は、支柱と、この支柱に取付けられたガイド部材とを備えており、
前記ガイド部材は前記鉄道車両が脱線した際に、該鉄道車両の側面を相対的に摺動または転動することを特徴とする鉄道車両の転倒防止構造。
On both sides of the rail on which the railway vehicle runs, vehicle overturn prevention bodies are provided at predetermined intervals in the rail extending direction and within 500 mm outside the building limit.
The vehicle overturn prevention body includes a column and a guide member attached to the column.
A structure for preventing overturning of a railway vehicle, wherein the guide member relatively slides or rolls on a side surface of the railway vehicle when the railway vehicle derails.
JP2003311061A 2003-09-03 2003-09-03 Railroad vehicle fall prevention structure Expired - Fee Related JP4187614B2 (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008223438A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Railway Technical Res Inst Turn-over preventing device for train from strong wind at bridge
JP2010116774A (en) * 2010-01-26 2010-05-27 Takashi Sugawara Railway traffic control system for preventing derailment and turnover
CN105128882A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-09 檀德宏 Method for preventing train from being derailed
CN107012811A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-08-04 余光明 Safety barrier
CN111098877A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 Guiding device and rail transit system with same
CN113863064A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 安徽中志轨道交通装备制造有限公司 Small-radius curve guard rail connecting assembly and connecting method thereof
CN114215598A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-22 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Single-hole double-track railway tunnel and method for reducing influence of train derailment on adjacent track operation

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008223438A (en) * 2007-03-16 2008-09-25 Railway Technical Res Inst Turn-over preventing device for train from strong wind at bridge
JP2010116774A (en) * 2010-01-26 2010-05-27 Takashi Sugawara Railway traffic control system for preventing derailment and turnover
CN105128882A (en) * 2015-08-17 2015-12-09 檀德宏 Method for preventing train from being derailed
CN107012811A (en) * 2016-10-12 2017-08-04 余光明 Safety barrier
CN107012811B (en) * 2016-10-12 2019-06-18 余光明 Safety barrier
CN111098877A (en) * 2018-10-25 2020-05-05 比亚迪股份有限公司 Guiding device and rail transit system with same
CN113863064A (en) * 2021-10-27 2021-12-31 安徽中志轨道交通装备制造有限公司 Small-radius curve guard rail connecting assembly and connecting method thereof
CN114215598A (en) * 2021-12-24 2022-03-22 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Single-hole double-track railway tunnel and method for reducing influence of train derailment on adjacent track operation
CN114215598B (en) * 2021-12-24 2023-10-03 中铁二院工程集团有限责任公司 Single-hole double-line railway tunnel and method for reducing influence of train derailment on adjacent line operation

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