JP2005076258A - Construction structure of outer wall material finishing type gate - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a construction structure of a gate for shortening a construction period, and capable of easily performing positioning with a joining part of an outer wall material and a member for covering a gatepost part, by neatly forming settlement of a corner part, even in the outer wall material of a specific dimension. <P>SOLUTION: In this construction structure of the gate, the gate is formed of a steel material frame by joining a beam to the upper end of the gatepost part erected from the ground surface, and the gate is formed by combining the outer wall material with a projected corner member of processing the outer wall material in an L shape and a U shape, and an appearance of the settlement of the corner part is neatly formed by using a joining member so that positioning with the joining part can be easily performed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a building gate.

Conventional gates related to garages include metal gates such as castings and steel materials, wooden gates using wood, and hollow block gates surrounded by blocks around steel materials, as well as Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-193479 and RC construction. Concrete gates such as laminated structures of concrete blocks and concrete blocks are known. Of these, concrete gates, in particular, are generally on-site construction, so it takes time and effort, resulting in high costs. In addition, in the field construction where these reinforcing bars and steel frame frames are covered with a lath net or lath net sheet and the lath mortar is ground-treated with a trowel, bricks and tiles are constructed with wet mortar on the surface to make it look high-quality. In order to align the joints in the vertical and horizontal directions, skilled techniques such as adjusting the joint widths of the joint lines were required to finish the gate lines and beam joints. Therefore, it is conceivable that the outer wall material is simply pasted and applied by a method that does not require time and labor, as described in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 60-8398. In this case, it was necessary to apply and apply the outer wall material so that the pattern of the outer wall material was uniform, or it was necessary to use an abstract pattern with no design. In addition, gates are usually seen from the four sides of the gate column. In particular, it was desired to finish the corner structure with a good appearance, but it is suitable as a finished structure using outer wall materials. There was nothing.
JP-A-8-312275 Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 60-8398

  Therefore, the present invention provides a construction structure of a gate that can clean the appearance of the corner portion, even when a fixed-size outer wall material is used, shortens the construction period, and provides a steel material for the beam portion. It is an object of the present invention to provide a construction structure for a gate which can easily align the outer wall material covering the frame and the joint portion of the L-shaped or U-shaped projecting corner member obtained by processing the outer wall material covering the gate post.

  The present invention relates to a gate in which a steel frame is formed by joining a beam between the upper ends of gate pillars erected from the ground, and an outer wall member, an outer corner member obtained by L-shape processing of the outer wall member, and an outer wall member. The outer wall material finish is characterized by mounting and fixing the U-shaped projecting corner member, and covering the steel frame with the outer wall material, the outer wall material with the L-shaped projecting corner member, and the outer wall material with the U-shaped projecting corner member. This type of gate construction structure is characterized in that the outer wall material is an outer wall material having a corner pattern such as a brick pattern or a tile pattern, and covers the steel frame of the beam portion that is passed between the upper ends of the gate pillar portions. The joint portion between the outer wall material and the L-shaped processed corner member or the U-shaped corner member that has been stacked in multiple stages to cover the gate column portion is jointed at least in the left-right direction via the joint member. It is characterized by having been aligned to It is a construction structure of the outer wall material finishing type of gate.

  The effect of the present invention is that, in a gate in which a steel frame is formed by joining a beam between the upper ends of the gate pillars erected from the ground, an outer corner member and an outer wall member obtained by L-shaped processing of the outer wall member and the outer wall member are combined. The molded corner members are fixedly mounted, and the steel frame is covered with the outer wall material and the outer wall material with the L-shaped corner member, and the outer wall material is covered with the outer corner member. The finished appearance is clean and can provide a good-looking gate.

  Further, the outer wall material is an outer wall material having a corner pattern, and the joint line of the outer wall material of the corner pattern constructed at the lower part of the steel frame of the beam portion and the corner pattern constructed at the gate column portion. Since the joint line of the outer wall material is jointed through the joint member, it is easy to align, and the finished appearance of the corner portion is further improved, so that a good-looking gate can be provided.

  The fact that the joint member is interposed between the joint line of the beam part and the gate pillar part consisting of the corner handle is sufficient even if there is a slight misalignment of the corner handle of the left and right joints. There is no sense of incongruity. Therefore, it is easy to cope with slight pattern deviations that occur in the product body during factory production.

The present invention will be described based on the drawings shown as examples. 1 is a perspective view of the gate of the entire outer wall material, FIG. 2 is a plan frame view of a steel frame, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a shutter inserted into the gate, and FIG. 4 is an outer wall of the gate of the outer wall material. FIG. 5 is a CC cross-sectional view of the gate pole portion in FIG. 4. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA ｀ of the gate pole portion of FIG. 1, and FIG. 7 is a partial cross-sectional view of the upper end beam portion BB ｀ shown in FIG. 1. FIG. 8, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 are the application development views. FIG. 11 is an enlarged front joint view of the gate column portion and the beam portion of the outer wall material, and FIG. 12 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the joining member. FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of an L-shaped protruding corner manufacturing process, and FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of a U-shaped protruding corner manufacturing process.

  (Steel material frame) The steel material frames 21 and 22 of the outer wall material gate 1 are constituted by the gate column portion 2 and the beam portion 3, and the steel material frames 21 and 22 are erected in the gate column portion 2, and the beam portion is formed at the upper end portion thereof. 3 steel material frames 23 are joined to each other. The steel frames 21 and 22 are erected in a state where a foundation (not shown) solidified with concrete is embedded in the ground. The steel material frames 21 and 22 are H-shaped steel or iron prismatic shapes or aluminum prismatic shapes, and aluminum prismatic shapes are preferable in terms of ease of processing and strength.

  (Outer wall material) The outer wall material 13 is a ceramic industry outer wall material (for example, a cement board, a pulp cement board, an inorganic cement board, a fiber mixed perlite board, a hard wood piece cement board, etc.). Further, a plurality of bricks and tile corners 10 surrounded by the vertical joint lines 131 and the horizontal joint lines 132 on the surface of the outer wall material of the corner pattern are arranged vertically and horizontally, and each horizontal joint line is It has a pattern that penetrates the entire length of the outer wall material (for example, a brick pattern or a tile pattern that repeats to some extent regularly). The length is 1800-3030 mm, the width is 455-1000 mm, and the thickness is about 10-35 mm. For use in gates, it is preferable to use a thick object that has a three-dimensional effect with a thickness of 16 mm or more and can clearly reproduce the shadow. A regular thing with a brick pattern or a tile pattern is preferable.

  (L-shaped projecting corner) When manufacturing an L-shaped projecting corner with an outer wall material, as shown in FIG. 13, the outer wall material is cut parallel to the short side direction to cut out two width plates 51c and 51d, One end of each side is cut at approximately 45 degrees, and an adhesive such as moisture-cured urethane is applied to the cut surface. Then, it is fixed at a right angle with a jig or the like, and is cured after a predetermined time. After curing, paint is applied to the chamfered part and the end of the end.

  (Co-shaped projecting corner) When manufacturing a co-shaped projecting corner with an outer wall material, as shown in FIG. 14, the length of the outer wall material is adjusted in parallel to the short side direction and cut to obtain three width plates 51c, 51d and 52 are cut out, and one end of each of the two ends 51c and 51d is cut at about 45 degrees, and the center width plate 52 is cut at both ends at about 45 degrees, Apply an adhesive such as moisture-cured urethane. Then, it is fixed to a U-shape with a jig or the like, and cured after a predetermined time. After curing, paint is applied to the chamfered part and the end of the end.

(Joint part) The joining member 14 is made of a metal-coated resin as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12 of a dry method, and a joint material base material 14a on which left and right EPDM resins are guided so as to conduct water downward. It consists of joint material top material 14b, and joint material base material 14a is installed in steel frame 21 and 22 in advance and fixed. After setting the end portions of the outer wall material 13, the L-shaped projecting corner 12 and the U-shaped projecting corner 11 to the end portions of the joint material receiving portion 14a, the joint material top material 14b is pushed into the joint portion. The joint material top material 14b has a width of 17 mm and a depth of 11 mm and a length of 12 m. Moreover, the joint center part is the joint color of the outer wall material 13, and the left and right parts have a surface color. A joining member 14 a is installed at the joint of the gate pillar 2. As a result, the water entering the joint base material 14a does not spread to the right and left because the EPDM resin that guides the water to flow downward is left and right, and the water flows down, and then the joint material top material 14b is removed. As it is pushed in, water entry is impossible. Since it is a dry method, it can be safely and quickly constructed without masking tape on the left and right sides of the outer wall material to be sealed. See FIGS. 1, 11, and 12. Here, only the dry method has been described, but it goes without saying that a wet sealing method may be used for the joint.

  Fastened to the beam part 3 and the gate pillar part 2, 6a 6b which is the sixth stage has a form as shown in FIG. Even if these measures are correctly allocated and constructed, the joint lines 132 at the joint joints on the left and right sides vary. This is because at the time of factory production, the outer wall material is made by cutting and painting a large original plate, so the product itself also has a pattern displacement due to cut displacement, which is usually about ± 1 mm. In addition, since deviations due to on-site construction also occur, such joints are inevitably generated with a total of about ± 2 mm. However, when this displacement is applied, the maximum distance is 4 mm, and human eyesight can be detected immediately, making it uncomfortable. In addition, human eyesight has a tendency to translate these joint lines from left to right, which is the most important point in construction. In order to solve this, the width of the joint should be at least 8 mm and the joint line 132 of the left and right handles should be divided to make it difficult to understand the human tendency to translate, for example as shown in FIG. Thus, when the corner portion handle 10 is passed through the joint member 14, the size looks the same as L and L1, but the length L1 is longer, and there is a step difference of the vertical handle misalignment t, but the structure looks inconspicuous. In the drawing of FIG. 11, the deviation width is enlarged and emphasized to emphasize the deviation.

  (Assignment method) To assign the gate with the outer wall material, measure the effective opening dimension at the center of the gate gate in Fig. 4 and divide by the working width (455mm) of the vertical dimension of the outer wall material. The total vertical dimension of the outer wall material and baseboard. Usually, the gate with such a shutter is about 2100 mm to 2600 mm, and 2320 mm is common. In addition, since the baseboard width of about 150 is necessary for rain gutters, the following calculation is performed. 2320−150 = 2170. 2170− (455 * 4 = 1820) = 350 mm. With this vertical dimension, it becomes the working width of the first-stage outer wall material, and the L-shaped projecting corner 12 and the U-shaped projecting corner 11 are produced with the outer wall material of this width. See FIG. As a result, a baseboard width of 150 mm is secured to secure rain lift from the ground, and the first stage adjustment cut is applied to the first stage steel frame. The reason for constructing the first stage is that human vision is sensitive to the upper direction, but the vision tends to be diffused in the lowermost direction, which tends to be overlooked. At this time, since the lower part of the first stage is a cut end, it is flat so that the fastening bracket 17 and the cut-out corner fitting 18 do not enter. Therefore, a plastic cardboard backup material (thickness 5 mm) is used as a base material in advance. Adhere to the frame with double-sided adhesive tape. The outer wall material cut to 350 mm, the L-shaped protruding corner 12 cut to 350 mm, and the U-shaped protruding corner 11 cut to 350 mm are brought into contact with each other and fixed with screws. After fixing with screws, apply repair liquid to the surface of the screws. After the construction of the lower part of the first stage, the fastening bracket 17 is screwed to the steel frame 21 at the upper solid part of the first stage. With this procedure, the entire first stage is constructed.

From the second stage to the fifth stage, the outer wall material cut into a regular size of 455 mm width, the L-shaped protruding corner 12 of a fixed size and the U-shaped protruding corner 11 of a fixed size are appropriately attached with a fastening bracket 17 a fastening corner. What is necessary is just to stick and construct it with the metal fitting 18 step by step. In the sixth stage, after installing the exclusive draining metal fitting 19 in the central part of the beam part 3, the joining member 14a is installed, the outer wall material is distributed from the central joint part, and the joining member 14a is installed at the joint part of the gate pillar part 2. The distributed outer wall material may be installed in the dedicated draining metal fitting 19 and the fastening metal fitting 17 may be fastened to the upper real part. The joints of the outer wall material of the sixth-stage beam part 3 and the outer wall material of the gate pillar part 2 are fastened via the joint member 14. After the completion of all the fastening of the sixth stage, the outer wall material of the seventh stage, which has been cut by calculating the total length of the gate, is attached after adjusting the pack-up material. The cut L-shaped projecting corner 12 and the cut U-shaped projecting corner 11 are brought into contact with each other and fixed with screws, and the final seventh stage is completed. Then, after the shutter 15 member is installed, it is covered with the headboard 16 and completed.

  Even if it is an outer wall material with a corner part handle of a fixed size, the joint line of the corner part handle constructed on the gate pillar part and the beam part is matched, and the delivery time is shortened by combining L-shaped corner members and U-shaped corner members. Since the construction structure of a design that does not seem to be a fixed-dimension exterior wall material is formed, the construction of a gate, gate pillar, and fence can realize a residential environment that feels like a mansion that harmonizes with the exterior wall material as a whole.

It is a perspective view at the time of gate completion of an outer wall material. It is a plane framework figure of a steel material frame. It is a perspective view inserted in the inside of a shutter gate. It is an allocation figure of the outer wall material of the gate of an outer wall material. FIG. 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the gate pillar portion in FIG. 4 taken along the line CC. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA of the gate post portion of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional view of an upper end beam portion BB in FIG. 1. FIG. 8 is an applied development view of FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 8 is an applied development view of FIGS. 6 and 7. FIG. 8 is an applied development view of FIGS. 6 and 7. It is an enlarged front joint figure of the gate pillar part and beam part of an outer wall material. It is an expanded sectional view of a joining member. It is sectional drawing of the production drawing of a L-shaped protruding corner. It is sectional drawing of the manufacture figure of a U-shaped protrusion corner.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Gate 2 Gate pillar part 3 Beam part 4a 4b Baseboard 5a 5b First-stage outer wall material 6a 6b Outer wall material of the second to fifth stages 7a 7b Outer wall material of the L-shaped protruding corner member of the sixth-stage gate pillar part 8a 8b Outer wall material of uppermost L-shaped protruding corner member 9a 9b Outer wall material of first stage of beam part 10a 10b Outer wall material of upper stage of beam part

11 11a C-shaped protruding corner 12 12a 12b 12c 12d 12e L-shaped protruding corner 13 13a 13b Outer wall material 14 14a 14b Joint portion 15 15a Shutter 16 Headboard portion 17 Fastening bracket 18 Fastening corner fitting 19 Dedicated draining bracket

Claims (3)

  In a gate in which a steel frame is formed by joining a beam between the upper ends of the gate pillars erected from the ground, the outer wall material, the outer corner material of the outer wall material processed into an L shape, and the outer wall material are co-shaped. An exterior wall finish type gate characterized in that an exterior corner member is fixed by mounting and fixing a steel frame with an exterior wall material, an exterior corner member with an L-shaped outer wall material, and an exterior corner member with an outer wall material coated with a U-shape. Construction structure.   2. The construction structure of an outer wall material finishing type gate according to claim 1, wherein the outer wall material is an outer wall material having a corner pattern such as a brick pattern or a tile pattern. A joint between the outer wall material covering the steel frame of the beam portion passed between the upper ends of the gate column portion, and the L-shaped processed corner member or the U-shaped processed corner member that is stacked in multiple stages to cover the gate column portion 3. The construction structure of a gate of the outer wall material finishing type according to claim 1 and 2, wherein the construction is performed so that the joint is formed at least in the left-right direction through a joint member.

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