JP2005075634A - Joint delivery information management system - Google Patents

Joint delivery information management system Download PDF

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JP2005075634A
JP2005075634A JP2003311949A JP2003311949A JP2005075634A JP 2005075634 A JP2005075634 A JP 2005075634A JP 2003311949 A JP2003311949 A JP 2003311949A JP 2003311949 A JP2003311949 A JP 2003311949A JP 2005075634 A JP2005075634 A JP 2005075634A
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delivery
data
shipping
base
transportation
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JP3875672B2 (en
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Shigeaki Kobayashi
茂明 小林
Kazuyuki Yamashita
和之 山下
Masahiro Ito
雅啓 伊藤
Takehiro Kitamura
竹浩 北村
Yoshiko Ikehata
佳子 池端
Seiji Mitani
成二 三谷
Masato Arai
正人 荒井
Takahisa Yuda
貴久 湯田
Takeshi Kitajima
剛 北島
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ORIGINAL SOFT KK
NEC Corp
Nippon Express Co Ltd
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ORIGINAL SOFT KK
NEC Corp
Nippon Express Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve quality of transport service, by increasing transport work efficiency of an order received cargo, in a joint delivery information management system. <P>SOLUTION: A joint delivery server 1 generates shipping indication data, and determines a shipping base and a delivery base by reading out base identification data from an area master 19, and simultaneously distributes the shipping indication data by distributing the data to base terminals 2 and 3 corresponding to these bases. While, the shipping base terminal 2 collects the shipping indication data with every prescribed transport route in accordance with a delivery base district based on the received shipping indication data, and generates transport plan data for mutually loading cargoes of different shippers by assigning a carrying means and the cargoes with a receiver's address identification code as a key. At the same time, the delivery base terminal 3 collects the delivery indication data in accordance with a prescribed delivery route with every receiver's address district in a delivery day unit, and generates delivery plan data for mutually loading the cargoes of the different shippers by assigning the carrying means and the cargos with the receiver's address identification code as the key. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、異なる複数の荷主から受注した荷物を同一届け先毎に集約して運送する共同配送を効率よく実現するのに好適な共同配送情報管理システムに関する。   The present invention relates to a joint delivery information management system suitable for efficiently realizing joint delivery in which packages received from a plurality of different shippers are aggregated and transported for each destination.

一般に、運送会社による共同配送システムは、同一県内など、限られた地域を配送エリアとし、その配送エリア内に、例えば各種荷主企業の在庫商品を倉庫に保管した配送拠点を設置し、異なる荷主企業から商品を配送拠点から出荷する出荷オーダを電話やファックス等で受注すると、受注した出荷データを、小売店・問屋等の同一届け先毎に配車マンが集約して運送計画表を作成し、同一届け先単位の納品伝票を倉庫作業員に手渡して荷物の積み合わせを指示し、その指示に従って倉庫作業員は納品伝票を使用して同一届け先毎に荷捌きしてから、異なる荷主企業の商品を同じ届け先へ配送するようになっている。   In general, a joint delivery system by a shipping company uses a limited area, such as the same prefecture, as a delivery area, and in that delivery area, for example, installs a delivery base that stores stock items of various shipper companies in a warehouse. When ordering a shipment order to ship products from a delivery base by telephone or fax, the dispatcher aggregates the received shipment data for each destination, such as a retail store or wholesaler, and creates a transportation plan table. The unit delivery slip is handed to the warehouse worker to instruct the stacking of the packages, and the warehouse worker uses the delivery slip to carry out the shipment at the same destination according to the instructions, and then the products of different shipper companies are sent to the same destination. To be delivered to.

一方、最近は、物流交通網や情報システムの発達に鑑み、荷主企業は、コストなど物流の効率化の点から在庫型物流システムを見直し、配達時間についても翌日午前中配送という迅速配送を要請し、しかも、共同配送エリアについても地域限定のエリア配送から全国配送へと広域化を指向し始め、これらを満足する共同配送システムの再構築が望まれている。   On the other hand, in recent years, in light of the development of logistics transportation networks and information systems, shipper companies have reviewed inventory-type logistics systems from the standpoint of improving logistics efficiency, such as costs, and have requested quick delivery of morning delivery the next day. Moreover, with regard to the joint delivery area, it has been desired to expand the area from limited area delivery to nationwide delivery, and it is desired to reconstruct a joint delivery system that satisfies these requirements.

そこで、従来、地域限定型の上記共同配送システムを利用して配送エリアを全国に拡大させた共同配送システムが提案されている。この広域型共同配送システムは、全国各地にある発送側の出荷拠点にて、それぞれ荷主企業から荷物の出荷オーダを受注すると、届け先が所在する遠方の配達拠点方面別に輸送計画表を作成してから、それを配達拠点へファックス等で伝送すると共に、輸送計画表に基づいて荷物を積み込んで着側の配達拠点へと輸送する。一方、配達拠点では、各地の出荷拠点から輸送計画表が伝送されるのを待って、それら多数の輸送計画表を元に、改めて届け先毎に荷物とトラック等の配送車両を割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせて共配する配送計画表を作成し、それに基づき荷物を積み合わせて届け先へ配送するようにしている。   In view of this, a joint delivery system has been proposed in which the delivery area is expanded nationwide by using the joint delivery system limited to the region. In this wide area joint delivery system, when a shipment order is received from a shipper company at each shipping base in various parts of the country, a transportation plan table is created for each remote delivery base where the delivery destination is located. Then, it is transmitted to the delivery base by fax or the like, and the package is loaded based on the transportation plan table and transported to the delivery base on the arrival side. On the other hand, at the delivery base, after waiting for the transportation plan table to be transmitted from the various shipping bases, a delivery vehicle such as a baggage and a truck is assigned to each delivery destination again based on the large number of transportation plan tables. A delivery plan table is created to stack and distribute packages of the same, and based on that, the packages are stacked and delivered to the destination.

ところが、従来の広域型共同配送システムでは、荷主や届け先が膨大な数に及び、届け先地域ごとに商品特性を著しく異にするなど、共同配送に特殊な輸送事情がある中で、1箇所の出荷拠点で出荷オーダを受けて輸送計画を立て、各地の配達拠点現場へ輸送指示するのでは、各地域における現場の実態に即した運送手配が困難になり、その結果、それだけ輸配送作業の効率が悪く、輸配送サービスの品質低下を招くという課題があった。特に、発側の出荷拠点が出荷オーダを受けてから輸送計画表を伝送するまでの間、着側の配達拠点は、荷物に関する荷量や重量や容積など事前情報が全くないため、その間は時間を浪費し配送車両の手配など事前準備のために配送計画を立てられず、一方で、配達時間は翌日午前中という制限があるため、結果的に、配車・荷捌き・配送までの作業時間が短くなり、時間に追われて誤配や積み忘れなどの不具合が発生するという課題があった。しかも、荷主企業によっては、発注荷物の荷量が季節や天候や曜日等に応じて大きく変動(波動)する場合があるが、特にそのような場合に、事前情報がないと、荷量の波動性に配送準備作業が追いつかず、ますます時間に追われて、誤配や積み忘れなどが多発し、輸配送サービスの品質低下を招いていた。   However, in the conventional wide area joint delivery system, there are a large number of shippers and delivery destinations, and there are special transportation circumstances for joint delivery such as markedly different product characteristics for each delivery destination area. If a shipping order is received at a base, a transportation plan is made, and transportation is instructed to each delivery base site, it becomes difficult to arrange transportation according to the actual situation in each region, and as a result, the efficiency of transportation and delivery work is increased accordingly. Unfortunately, there was a problem that the quality of the transport and delivery service was degraded. In particular, since the delivery site on the receiving side has no prior information such as the load quantity, weight, or volume on the parcel from the time the shipping site receives the shipment order to the transmission of the transportation plan table, there is no time in between. As a result, the delivery time is limited to the morning of the next day, and as a result, the work time until dispatch, unloading, and delivery is limited. There is a problem that the problem is shortened and troubles such as misdistribution and forgetful loading occur due to time. In addition, depending on the shipper company, the quantity of the ordered luggage may fluctuate (wave) depending on the season, weather, day of the week, etc. Especially in such cases, if there is no prior information, The delivery preparation work could not catch up with the nature, and more and more time was taken, and misdelivery and forgetting occurred frequently, leading to a decline in the quality of the transport delivery service.

また、従来の共同配送システムでは、製造者責任を厳しく問われる荷主企業にとって、自社の商品に係る発注荷物が、他社と共配される中で、どのような経過を経て届け先へ配達されるか把握することができないという課題もあった。   In addition, in the conventional joint delivery system, for the shipper company, whose manufacturer's responsibility is strictly questioned, how is the ordered package related to the company's product delivered to the destination while being shared with other companies? There was also a problem that it was not possible to grasp.

さらに、届け先にとっては、納品される商品の種類や荷量など事前情報が得られないために、事前に入庫作業など作業計画を組めず、商品の入庫作業などの効率が悪いという課題もあった。   In addition, for delivery destinations, advance information such as the type of goods to be delivered and the amount of cargo cannot be obtained, so there is a problem that the efficiency of the goods warehousing work etc. is poor because a work plan such as warehousing work cannot be made in advance. .

そこで、上述した課題を解決すべく、請求項1に記載の発明は、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、異なる複数の荷主Xから、その出荷元から所定の届け先Yへ所定量の商品からなる荷物を運送する出荷オーダを受注すると、受注荷物を同一届け先毎に集約して共同配送する場合を含めて、出荷オーダ情報に応じて最適な運送計画を立案し、その運送計画に従って受注荷物の運送手配を実行するための共同配送情報管理システムであって、荷主X側から出荷オーダを一括に受注すると、受注荷物の運送手配を指示する受注センタSに備えた共配サーバ1に、出荷元から荷物を集荷して輸送する全国各地の出荷拠点Aに備えた出荷拠点端末2と、出荷拠点Aから出荷される荷物を届け先Yへ配送する全国各地の配達拠点Bに備えた配達拠点端末3のほか、荷主側コンピュータシステム5や届け先側端末6を、互いにデータ収受可能にコンピュータネットワークで結び、前記共配サーバ1は、各地の出荷拠点Aおよび配達拠点Bと、出荷元や届け先Yが所在する地域を示す地域別コードとを対応させて各拠点を特定した拠点識別データを格納したエリアマスタ19と、出荷オーダ情報が入力されると、その出荷オーダ情報に基づいて、出荷日等の出荷元に関する出荷元情報と、配達日のほか届け先を識別した届け先識別コードを含む届け先情報と、荷物の種類や重量や数量や商品特性等の荷物情報とからなる出荷指示データを生成して出荷指示情報データベース18に格納する出荷指示データ生成格納手段25と、運送手配の実行時、前記出荷指示情報データベース18から出荷指示データを読み出す一方、前記エリアマスタ19から拠点識別データを読み出し、その拠点識別データから前記出荷指示データに記録された地域別コードを照合して該出荷指示データと適合する出荷拠点Aおよび配達拠点Bを決定し、それら出荷拠点Aおよび配達拠点Bと対応する前記出荷拠点端末2および前記配達拠点端末3に出荷指示データを振り分けて配信するデータ振分配信手段26と、受信する出荷指示から途中の運送中継を経て届け先への配達完了に至る出荷荷物に関わる物流関連情報を全て収集して情報照会に対し前記ネットワークを通じて応答可能に集中管理するトラッキング情報管理手段31とを備え、前記出荷拠点端末2は、出荷指示データを受信すると、その出荷元情報と届け先情報に基づいて、配達拠点方面別に予め設定された所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる輸送計画データを生成する輸送計画生成手段35を備える一方、該輸送計画生成手段35には、届け先情報と荷物情報から荷量が所定量に達したため配達拠点Bで荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として出荷拠点Aから届け先Yへ直送する直送形式を選択して輸送計画データを生成する直送切換制御部35aと、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して輸送車両の種類を含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定して輸送計画データを生成する輸送モード制御部35bとを有し、前記配達拠点端末3は、出荷指示データを受信すると、届け先情報に基づいて配達日単位で、且つ届け先方面別に予め設定された所定配送ルート別に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる配送計画データを生成する配送計画生成手段40を備える一方、該配送計画生成手段40には、荷物情報に基づいて荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して配送車両の種類を含む運送手段の最適配送モードを決定して配送計画データを生成する配送モード制御部40aを有してなることを特徴とする。   Accordingly, in order to solve the above-described problem, the invention described in claim 1 is a product of a predetermined amount from a plurality of different shippers X to a predetermined destination Y from a plurality of different shippers X, for example, as shown in the following embodiments. When an order is received for a shipment order that transports a package consisting of the following, an optimal transportation plan is formulated according to the shipment order information, including the case where the ordered package is aggregated for each destination and jointly delivered, and the ordered package is in accordance with the transportation plan. Is a joint delivery information management system for carrying out transportation arrangements of a ship, and when a shipment order is collectively received from the shipper X side, the shipment is sent to the co-distribution server 1 provided in the order receiving center S that instructs the transportation arrangement of the ordered package. Shipping base terminal 2 provided at the shipping base A around the country where the packages are collected and transported from the source, and delivery provided at the delivery base B around the country where the cargo shipped from the shipping base A is delivered to the destination Y In addition to the base terminal 3, the shipper side computer system 5 and the destination side terminal 6 are connected to each other via a computer network so as to be able to receive data, and the co-distribution server 1 is connected to the shipping base A and the delivery base B in each region, the shipping source and the destination. When the area master 19 storing the base identification data specifying each base by associating the area-specific code indicating the area where Y is located and the shipping order information are input, the shipping date is based on the shipping order information. Generate shipping instruction data consisting of shipping source information on the shipping source, delivery address information including a delivery destination identification code that identifies the delivery destination in addition to the delivery date, and package information such as package type, weight, quantity, and product characteristics. Shipping instruction data generating and storing means 25 to be stored in the shipping instruction information database 18 and from the shipping instruction information database 18 when carrying out transportation arrangements. While reading the shipment instruction data, the base identification data is read from the area master 19, and the region-specific code recorded in the shipment instruction data is checked from the base identification data, and the shipping base A and delivery matching the shipping instruction data. From the data distribution and distribution means 26 that determines the base B, distributes and distributes the shipping instruction data to the shipping base terminal 2 and the delivery base terminal 3 corresponding to the shipping base A and the delivery base B, and the received shipping instruction Tracking information management means 31 that collects all logistics-related information related to the shipment package that reaches the completion of delivery to the destination via intermediate transportation relay, and centrally manages the information inquiry so that it can respond through the network, and the shipping base When the terminal 2 receives the shipping instruction data, the terminal 2 determines, based on the shipping source information and the shipping destination information, for each delivery base area. Shipment instruction data is aggregated for each predetermined transportation route set in advance, and the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package are judged from the package information, and the transportation means and the package are assigned with the destination identification code as a key. The transportation plan generation means 35 includes transportation plan generation means 35 that generates transportation plan data for stacking the cargo of the shipper. The transportation plan generation means 35 receives the luggage at the delivery base B because the cargo amount has reached a predetermined amount from the destination information and the luggage information. If it is determined that there is no need to reload, the direct delivery switching control unit 35a that selects the direct delivery format for direct delivery from the shipping base A to the destination Y as the transportation method and generates the transportation plan data, and the shape, weight, and merchandise of the luggage from the package information A delivery mode control unit 35b for judging the characteristics and the like and determining the optimum transportation mode of the transportation means including the type of transportation vehicle and generating transportation plan data; When the point terminal 3 receives the shipping instruction data, the point terminal 3 aggregates the shipping instruction data for each delivery date based on the delivery destination information and for each predetermined delivery route set in advance for each delivery destination area. A delivery plan generating means 40 for determining delivery characteristics and determining delivery characteristics and assigning a delivery destination identification code as a key and generating delivery plan data for stacking the packages of different shippers; 40, a delivery mode control unit 40a that determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package based on the package information, determines the optimal delivery mode of the transportation means including the type of delivery vehicle, and generates delivery plan data. It is characterized by having.

請求項2に記載の発明は、請求項1に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記出荷拠点端末2の前記輸送計画生成手段35に有する前記輸送モード制御部35bは、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して輸送トラックの種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送か航空コンテナ輸送か海上コンテナ輸送かの選択をも含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定し、前記配達拠点端末Bの前記配送計画生成手段40に有する前記配送モード制御部40aは、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して配送トラックの種類のほか、宅配便などの小口貨物配送の選択も含む運送手段の最適配送モードを決定することを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 2 is the joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, wherein the transport mode included in the transport plan generating means 35 of the shipping base terminal 2 is as shown in the embodiment shown below, for example. The control unit 35b judges the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, and in addition to the type of transport truck, it also includes the selection of railway container transport other than truck transport, air container transport, and marine container transport. The delivery mode control unit 40a included in the delivery plan generation means 40 of the delivery base terminal B determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information. In addition to the type, the optimum delivery mode of the transportation means including selection of small cargo delivery such as courier is determined.

請求項3に記載の発明は、請求項1又は2に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記共配サーバ1は、前記荷主側コンピュータシステム5、前記出荷拠点端末2又は前記配達拠点端末3から出荷指示データを修正するに必要な訂正データを受信し、それが入力されると、訂正データが関連する前記出荷拠点Aおよび前記配達拠点Bを検索し、それら拠点の拠点端末2・3に前記データ振分配信手段26により訂正データを振り分けて配信する構成としてなる一方、前記出荷拠点端末2は、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した輸送計画データを変更する輸送計画変更手段36を備えると共に、前記配達拠点端末3は、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した配送計画データを変更する配送計画変更手段41を備えることを特徴とする。   According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the joint delivery information management system according to the first or second aspect, the co-distribution server 1 includes, for example, the shipper-side computer system 5, When correction data necessary for correcting the shipping instruction data is received from the shipping base terminal 2 or the delivery base terminal 3, and the correction data is input, the shipping base A and the delivery base B to which the correction data relates are searched. The correction data is distributed and distributed by the data distribution and distribution means 26 to the base terminals 2 and 3 of the bases, while the shipping base terminal 2 is configured to generate the transportation plan already generated based on the received correction data. The delivery base terminal 3 includes transportation plan change means 36 for changing data, and the delivery base terminal 3 generates the delivery plan data already generated based on the received correction data. Characterized in that it comprises a delivery schedule changing unit 41 for changing the.

請求項4に記載の発明は、請求項1、2又は3に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記共配サーバ1は、前記出荷拠点端末2と前記配達拠点端末3から輸送計画データ又は配送計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データを読み出し、前記配達拠点Bから帰還する輸送車両の空車状態や帰還ルートが判るように空き車両の種類を含む車両運行管理情報を格納する輸送車両管理手段27を備える一方、前記配達拠点端末3は、輸送計画データを生成するとき、前記輸送車両管理手段27にアクセスして前記車両運行管理情報から、運送手段の割り付けに合致し輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索する車両検索手段42を備え、前記輸送車両管理手段27は、前記配達拠点端末3から空き車両の利用予約登録の要求を受けると、要求に応じて予約登録する空き車両登録処理部27aを有し、空き車両の利用予約を登録すると、予約登録に係る空き車両の利用許可の可否を判断し、その判断結果を利用要求元の前記配達拠点端末3へ送信する構成としてなることを特徴とする。   According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the joint delivery information management system according to the first, second, or third aspect, the co-distribution server 1 is connected to the shipping base terminal 2 as shown in the following embodiment, for example. When the transportation plan data or the delivery plan data is received from the delivery base terminal 3, the transportation plan data is read, and the vehicle including the type of the empty vehicle so that the empty state and the return route of the transport vehicle returning from the delivery base B can be known. While the delivery base terminal 3 includes transportation vehicle management means 27 for storing operation management information, when generating the transportation plan data, the delivery base terminal 3 accesses the transportation vehicle management means 27 from the vehicle operation management information to determine the transportation means. Vehicle search means for searching for a transport vehicle that matches the allocation and becomes an empty vehicle after execution of the transport plan, and the transport vehicle management means 27 includes the delivery base When a request for registration of use of an empty vehicle is received from the end 3, it has an empty vehicle registration processing unit 27a that performs reservation registration in response to the request. It is characterized in that it is configured to transmit the determination result to the delivery base terminal 3 which is the use request source.

請求項5に記載の発明は、請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記共配サーバ1は、荷主X別に荷物の数量・重量・容積・運送距離など異なる運賃計算条件毎に予め算出して運賃を設定登録した運賃計算マスタ21と、出荷拠点Aと配達拠点B間距離や配達拠点Bと届け先Y間距離など各運送拠点間距離を設定登録した拠点間距離計算マスタ22とを備える一方、運賃を計算するとき、その運賃計算対象の出荷指示データを読み出して複数の所定計算単位毎に分類し、前記出荷拠点端末2および前記配達拠点端末3から受信した輸送計画データおよび配送計画データから、出荷拠点Aや配達拠点Bや届け先Yを抽出し、前記拠点間距離計算マスタ22と照合して運送距離を決定すると共に、荷物の数量・重量・容積をも抽出し、これら運賃計算条件をキーに前記運賃計算マスタ21を検索して該当する運賃を割り出し、その運賃データを運賃識別コードで識別して所定計算単位毎に運賃情報データベース33に格納する運賃計算手段28を備えてなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 5 is the joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2, 3, or 4. For example, as shown in the embodiment shown below, the co-distribution server 1 is provided for each shipper X. The fare calculation master 21 that has been calculated and registered in advance for each different fare calculation condition such as quantity, weight, volume, and transport distance, the distance between the shipping base A and the delivery base B, the distance between the delivery base B and the delivery destination Y, etc. And a distance calculation master 22 for setting and registering the distance between the transportation bases. On the other hand, when calculating the fare, the shipping instruction data for the fare calculation is read out and classified into a plurality of predetermined calculation units. The shipping base A, the delivery base B, and the delivery destination Y are extracted from the transportation plan data and the delivery plan data received from the terminal 2 and the delivery base terminal 3, and collated with the inter-base distance calculation master 22. In addition to determining the transportation distance, the quantity, weight and volume of the package are also extracted, the fare calculation master 21 is searched using these fare calculation conditions as a key, the corresponding fare is determined, and the fare data is identified by the fare identification code. Thus, it is provided with a fare calculation means 28 for storing in the fare information database 33 for each predetermined calculation unit.

請求項6に記載の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4又は5に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記出荷拠点端末2は、輸送計画データに基づいて実行された前記出荷拠点Aでの出荷作業に要した経費データを含めて出荷作業完了を報告する出荷作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して前記共配サーバ1へ送信する出荷作業完了登録手段38を備え、前記配達拠点端末3は、配送計画データに基づいて実行された前記配達拠点Bでの配達作業に要した経費データを含めて配達作業完了を報告する配達作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して前記共配サーバ1へ送信する配達作業完了登録手段44を備える一方、前記共配サーバ1は、収支を集計するとき、その収支集計対象となる運賃データを前記運賃情報データベース33から抽出して所定の集計単位毎に分類すると共に、前記各拠点端末から受信した作業完了報告データの中から、抽出運賃データに含む前記運賃識別コードをキーに該当する作業完了報告データを検索し、その作業完了報告データに含まれた経費データと、前記抽出運賃データとを拠点毎に合算集計し、合計運賃を収入(売上)とし合計経費を支出(費用)として収支集計情報データベース34に格納する収支集計手段29を備えてなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 6 is the joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, for example, the shipping base terminal 2 is a transportation plan as shown in the embodiment shown below. When shipping work completion report data for reporting completion of shipping work including expense data required for shipping work at the shipping base A executed based on the data is input, this is registered and the co-distribution server 1 The delivery base terminal 3 reports the completion of the delivery work including the expense data required for the delivery work at the delivery base B executed based on the delivery plan data. When the delivery work completion report data is input, it is provided with delivery work completion registration means 44 for registering it and transmitting it to the co-distribution server 1. On the other hand, when the co-distribution server 1 counts the balance, The fare data to be tabulated is extracted from the fare information database 33 and classified for each predetermined tabulation unit, and the fare identification code included in the extracted fare data from the work completion report data received from each base terminal The work completion report data corresponding to the key is searched, the expense data included in the work completion report data and the extracted fare data are summed up for each base, and the total fare is the revenue (sales). It is characterized by comprising a balance accounting means 29 that stores the expenditure (expense) in the balance summary information database 34.

請求項7に記載の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記共配サーバ1は、物流会社の鉄道コンテナ輸送システムや航空コンテナ輸送システムや海上コンテナ輸送システムや各種の宅配便システムなどの運送モード連携システム群Dとコンピュータネットワークで結び、前記出荷拠点端末2又は前記配達拠点端末3から、前記輸送モード制御部35b又は前記配送モード制御部40aを動作して最適な輸送モード又は配送モードが選択された輸送計画データ又は配送計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データと対応する出荷指示データを前記出荷指示情報データベース18から抽出し、前記運送モード連携システム群Dにインターフェースデータとして引き渡す運送モード連携手段30を備えてなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 7 is the joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, for example, as shown in the embodiment shown below, It is connected with a transportation mode linkage system group D such as a railway container transportation system, an air container transportation system, a marine container transportation system and various courier systems of a logistics company by a computer network, and from the shipping base terminal 2 or the delivery base terminal 3 When the transportation mode control unit 35b or the delivery mode control unit 40a is operated to receive transportation plan data or delivery plan data in which the optimum transportation mode or delivery mode is selected, shipping instruction data corresponding to the transportation plan data is received. Extracted from the shipping instruction information database 18 and interfaced to the transport mode cooperation system group D And characterized in that it comprises a transportation mode linkage means 30 to pass as Sudeta.

請求項8に記載の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記共配サーバ1に、前記出荷拠点Aと配達拠点B間の途中にあって出荷拠点Aから出荷される荷物を配達拠点B別に積み替えて輸送する中継拠点Cに備えた中継拠点端末4を、互いにデータ収受可能にコンピュータネットワークで結び、該中継拠点端末4は、前記出荷指示データを受信すると、届け先情報に基づいて配達拠点B方面別に予め設定された所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる輸送中継計画データを生成する輸送中継計画生成手段50を備える一方、該輸送中継計画生成手段50には、届け先情報と荷物情報から荷量が所定量に達したため配達拠点Bで荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として中継拠点Cから届け先Yへ直送する直送形式を選択して輸送中継計画データを生成する直送切換制御部50aと、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して中継輸送車両の種類を含む最適輸送モードを決定して輸送中継計画データを生成する輸送中継モード制御部50bとを有してなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to an eighth aspect is the joint delivery information management system according to the first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth or seventh aspect. In addition, the relay base terminal 4 provided in the relay base C that is in the middle between the shipping base A and the delivery base B and transports the cargo shipped from the shipping base A by the delivery base B can be received and received from each other. When the relay base terminal 4 receives the shipping instruction data, the relay base terminal 4 aggregates the shipping instruction data for each predetermined transportation route set in advance for each delivery base B based on the destination information, and from the package information. By determining the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package, the transportation means and the package are assigned to the destination identification code as a key, and the transport relay plan data for loading the packages of different shippers is generated. The transport relay plan generating means 50, the transport relay plan generating means 50 determines that it is not necessary to reload the package at the delivery base B because the load amount has reached a predetermined amount from the destination information and the package information. Direct transport switching control unit 50a that generates a transport relay plan data by selecting a direct transport format for direct transport from relay base C to delivery destination Y as a transport method, and relay transport by judging the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information It has a transport relay mode control unit 50b that determines the optimal transport mode including the type of vehicle and generates transport relay plan data.

請求項9に記載の発明は、請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8に記載の共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、たとえば以下に示す図示実施の形態のとおり、前記中継拠点端末4は、輸送中継計画データを生成するとき、前記輸送車両管理手段27にアクセスして前記車両情報から、運送手段の割り付けに合致し輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索する車両検索手段52と、前記共配サーバ1から受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した輸送中継計画データを変更する輸送中継計画変更手段51と、輸送中継計画データに基づいて実行された積み替え作業など中継拠点Cでの輸送中継作業に要した経費データを含めて輸送中継作業完了を報告する輸送中継作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して前記共配サーバ1へ送信する輸送中継作業完了登録手段54を備えてなることを特徴とする。   The invention according to claim 9 is the joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, for example, according to the embodiment shown below, the relay base When the terminal 4 generates the transport relay plan data, the terminal 4 accesses the transport vehicle management means 27 and searches the vehicle information for a transport vehicle that matches the allocation of the transport means and becomes an empty vehicle after the transport plan is executed. Means 52, transport relay plan change means 51 for changing the already generated transport relay plan data based on the correction data received from the co-distribution server 1, and relay such as transshipment work performed based on the transport relay plan data When the transport relay work completion report data for reporting the completion of the transport relay work including the expense data required for the transport relay work at the base C is input, it is registered and the co-distribution service is registered. And characterized in that it comprises a transport relay operation completion registration unit 54 to be transmitted to the server 1.

請求項1に記載の発明によれば、(1)荷主側から出荷オーダを一括に受注センタで受け付け、各拠点現場へ一斉に出荷指示データを同時配信し、発着の各拠点現場は、荷物などに関する運送手配に必要な事前情報が即時に得られ、これに基づいて各拠点現場で輸配送計画が事前に立案される。そのため、配車などの事前準備が余裕をもって同時並行的に行われ、翌日午前中配達の制限下にあっても、時間に追われることなく、短時間に効率よく輸配送作業が進められ、誤配や積み忘れなどの不具合の発生を予防することができる。(2)出荷指示データの配信を受けると、発着各現場拠点で、独自に、異なる各地域の拠点現場の実態に合わせて輸配送計画が立案されるため、たとえ季節や曜日等によって荷量に大きな波動があっても、それを吸収し、これにより、輸配送作業の効率を上げ、輸配送サービスの品質を向上させることができる。(3)各現場拠点では、配信された出荷指示データに基づく事前情報に応じて、輸送方法を届け先への直送形式に切り換えたリ、輸配送車両の種類など最適な輸配送モードを選択し、各拠点現場相互に連携して輸配送計画を立案して最適な運送手配を可能にし、これにより、さらに輸配送作業の効率を上げて、輸配送サービスの品質をより向上させることができる。(4)共同配送における物流関連情報を、各拠点現場・荷主・届け先間で可視化(共通化)することを可能にし、荷主側にとって、自社の商品に係る発注荷物が、他社と共配される中で、どのような経過を経て届け先へ配達されるか、容易且つ適確に把握することができ、届け先側にとっても、納品される商品の種類や荷量など事前情報を得て、予め入庫作業など作業計画を組むことができ、これにより、効率よく商品の入庫作業などを進めることができる利点がある。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, (1) a shipping order is collectively received from the shipper side at the order receiving center, and shipping instruction data is simultaneously distributed to the site of each base. Prior information necessary for transportation arrangements is immediately obtained, and based on this, a transportation plan is prepared in advance at each site. As a result, advance preparations such as dispatch are carried out simultaneously in a relaxed manner, and even if the next day's delivery is limited in the morning, transport and delivery work can be carried out efficiently in a short time without being overwhelmed by time. It is possible to prevent the occurrence of problems such as forgetting and loading. (2) When shipping instruction data is received, each delivery / departure site will independently prepare a transportation / delivery plan in accordance with the actual situation at each site in different regions. Even if there is a large wave, it can be absorbed, thereby improving the efficiency of the transportation and delivery service and improving the quality of the transportation and delivery service. (3) At each site, in accordance with the prior information based on the delivered shipping instruction data, select the optimal transport mode such as the type of transport vehicle that has been switched to the direct delivery method to the delivery destination, It is possible to make an optimum transportation arrangement by making a transportation and delivery plan in cooperation with each site, thereby further improving the efficiency of the transportation and delivery work and further improving the quality of the transportation and delivery service. (4) Logistics-related information in joint delivery can be visualized (shared) at each site site, shipper, and delivery destination, and for the shipper side, ordered packages related to the company's products are shared with other companies. It is possible to easily and accurately grasp the process of delivery to the delivery destination, and the delivery side also obtains advance information such as the type of goods to be delivered and the quantity of goods received, and stores in advance. There is an advantage that a work plan such as work can be made, and this makes it possible to efficiently carry out goods warehousing work and the like.

請求項2に記載の発明によれば、各拠点現場にて、鉄道コンテナ輸送や航空コンテナ輸送や海上コンテナ輸送の他、宅配便などの小口貨物配送の選択も含めて、より最適な輸配送モードを決定し、荷量や商品特性など地域現場個々のあらゆる実態に合わせて、より最適な輸配送計画を立案して適確な共同配送を実行することができる。   According to the second aspect of the present invention, more optimal transport and delivery modes can be selected at each base site, including selection of small cargo delivery such as parcel delivery, in addition to railway container transportation, air container transportation, and marine container transportation. It is possible to create a more optimal transport and delivery plan in accordance with the actual situation of each local site such as the quantity of goods and product characteristics, and to carry out accurate joint delivery.

請求項3に記載の発明によれば、出荷指示データの途中修正に即応した輸配送計画の見直しを、受注センタと各拠点現場間の連携を通して可能にし、これにより、出荷指示の変動に柔軟に対応させた、適確且つ迅速な共同配送が実現され、この点においても、輸配送サービスの品質を向上させることができる。   According to the third aspect of the present invention, it is possible to review the transportation and delivery plan in response to the midway correction of the shipping instruction data through cooperation between the order receiving center and each site, thereby flexibly changing the shipping instruction. Corresponding, accurate and quick joint delivery is realized, and in this respect as well, the quality of the transportation service can be improved.

請求項4に記載の発明によれば、輸送手配をする拠点現場にて、その拠点エリアへ向い且つ帰りに空車となる輸送車両の利用を可能にし、この帰り便の有効利用によって実車効率を上げて利用車両の大幅な削減を図ることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 4, it is possible to use a transport vehicle that goes to the base area and becomes an empty vehicle on the way back at the base site where the transport is arranged, and increases the actual vehicle efficiency by effectively using the return flight. Can greatly reduce the number of vehicles used.

請求項5に記載の発明によれば、全国に多数散在する各種荷主や届け先や運送拠点を有する共同配送システムゆえに、複雑な運賃計算条件を伴う中にあって、運賃を、正確且つ迅速に自動計算することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 5, because of the joint delivery system having various shippers, destinations and transportation bases scattered throughout the country, the fare can be automatically and accurately automatically in a complicated fare calculation condition. Can be calculated.

請求項6に記載の発明によれば、同様に共同配送システムゆえに、複雑な収支集計条件を伴う中にあって、共同配送の収支を正確且つ迅速に自動集計することができると共に、共同配送事業における収支を適確に把握し、この収支の面から、既存の共同配送システムの見直すなど、より合理的で効率的な共同配送システムの構築のために、事後的に有効利用することができる。   According to the invention described in claim 6, similarly, because of the joint delivery system, it is possible to automatically and accurately automatically and accurately calculate the balance of joint delivery in the presence of complicated balance summary conditions. This balance can be used effectively for the construction of a more rational and efficient joint delivery system, such as reviewing the existing joint delivery system.

請求項7に記載の発明によれば、共配サーバを、運送モード連携システム群とコンピュータネットワークで結び、鉄道コンテナ輸送システムや航空コンテナ輸送システムや海上コンテナ輸送システムや各種の宅配便システムなど、他輸送モードの情報を有効活用することを可能し、これにより、最適輸送モードを選択して立案される各種の輸配送計画を効率的且つ合理的に実現させることができる。   According to the invention described in claim 7, the co-distribution server is connected to the transportation mode cooperation system group by a computer network, and the railway container transportation system, the air container transportation system, the sea container transportation system, various courier systems, etc. It is possible to effectively utilize the information on the transportation mode, and thereby, various transportation plans planned by selecting the optimum transportation mode can be realized efficiently and rationally.

請求項8および9に記載の発明によれば、途中に中継拠点が設置される場合にあっても、中継拠点端末が、事前に配信される出荷指示データに基づき、中継拠点現場の実態に合わせて独自に輸送中継計画を立案して最適な運送手配を実現し、これによって輸送作業の効率を上げて輸送サービスの品質を向上させるなど、上記請求項1〜7と同様な効果を奏することができる。   According to the inventions described in claims 8 and 9, even when a relay base is set up in the middle, the relay base terminal matches the actual situation of the relay base on the basis of the shipping instruction data distributed in advance. In this way, it is possible to achieve the same effects as in the first to seventh aspects by, for example, realizing an optimum transportation arrangement by drafting a transportation relay plan independently, thereby improving the efficiency of transportation work and improving the quality of transportation services. it can.

以下、図面を参照しつつ、本発明の実施の形態について説明する。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図2は、本発明による共同配送情報管理システムの一例を示す全体構成ブロック図である。本システムは、運送会社において、受注センタSに備えた共配サーバ1に、荷主Xの出荷元から荷物を集荷して輸送する全国各地の出荷拠点Aに備えた出荷拠点端末2と、出荷拠点Aから出荷される荷物を届け先Yへ配送する全国各地の配達拠点Bに備えた配達拠点端末3と、出荷拠点Aと配達拠点B間にあって出荷拠点Aから出荷される荷物を配達拠点別に積み替えて輸送する中継拠点Cに備えた中継拠点端末4とを、イントラネットで結んで互いにデータ収受可能に構成している。一方、共配サーバ1は、顧客側に対し、荷主Xに備えた荷主側コンピュータシステム5と専用ネットワークで結び、届け先Yに備えた届け先側端末6とインターネットで結んで、同様にデータ収受可能にしている。加えて、共配サーバ1は、鉄道コンテナ輸送システムや、航空コンテナ輸送システムや、海上コンテナ輸送システムや、各種の宅配便システムなどの運送モード連携システム群Dとイントラネットで接続されている。   FIG. 2 is an overall configuration block diagram showing an example of the joint delivery information management system according to the present invention. This system includes a shipping base terminal 2 provided at shipping bases A in various places throughout the country, which collects and transports packages from the shipper of the shipper X to the co-distribution server 1 provided at the order receiving center S in the shipping company, A delivery base terminal 3 provided at a delivery base B around the country for delivering a package shipped from A to a destination Y The relay base terminals 4 provided in the relay base C to be transported are connected to each other via an intranet so that they can receive data from each other. On the other hand, the co-distribution server 1 connects the customer side with the shipper-side computer system 5 provided for the shipper X via a dedicated network, and connects with the destination-side terminal 6 provided for the destination Y via the Internet so that data can be received in the same manner. ing. In addition, the co-distribution server 1 is connected to a transport mode cooperation system group D such as a railway container transport system, an air container transport system, a marine container transport system, and various home delivery systems via an intranet.

荷主Xは、全国各地に所在する企業や事業所等で、自社の工場等などの出荷元から取引先の届け先Yへ特定商品の荷物を運送する出荷オーダを、例えばEDI通信システムの他、電話やファックス等を利用して共配サーバ1へ送信する。したがって、荷主Xには、自社の情報センタなどに、少なくとも荷主側コンピュータシステム5を備え、また、別途に物流情報照会などに使用する荷主WEB端末7を備え、インターネットで共配サーバ1に接続している。   Shipper X is a company or business office located in various parts of the country. For example, in addition to EDI communication system, telephone orders are used to transport packages of specific products from their shippers to their destination Y. Or to the co-distribution server 1 using a fax or the like. Accordingly, the shipper X is provided with at least the shipper-side computer system 5 in its own information center, etc., and further provided with a shipper WEB terminal 7 used separately for logistics information inquiry, etc., and connected to the co-distribution server 1 via the Internet. ing.

届け先Yは、荷主企業等の取引先である全国各地に所在の問屋や小売店などで、荷主Xに対し商品の納入を発注したり物流情報照会などに使用するために、パーソナルコンピュータ等からなる届け先側端末6を備える。   The delivery address Y consists of a personal computer, etc., for ordering delivery of goods to the shipper X and for use in logistics information inquiries at wholesalers and retail stores located in various parts of the country that are suppliers of the shipper company. A destination terminal 6 is provided.

受注センタSは、荷主Xからの出荷オーダを一括集中的に受け付ける運送会社の受注窓口で、全国に1箇所の中央情報処理局である。そこで、受注センタSに備える共配サーバ1は、図1に示すように、キーボード・マウス等のポインティングデバイスから成る入力装置11、入力データのモニタに用いる表示装置12、各種データを出力する出力装置13、各種のデータ・マスタ・ファイル・プログラムを格納する記憶装置14を、システム全体を統括的に制御処理する制御装置15に接続してなる。   The order receiving center S is an order receiving window of a transport company that collectively receives shipping orders from the shipper X, and is a central information processing station in one place nationwide. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the co-distribution server 1 provided in the order receiving center S includes an input device 11 composed of a pointing device such as a keyboard and a mouse, a display device 12 used for monitoring input data, and an output device that outputs various data. 13. A storage device 14 for storing various data master files and programs is connected to a control device 15 that performs overall control processing of the entire system.

記憶装置14は、運送基本情報データベース17および出荷指示情報データベース18等のデータベースのほか、エリアマスタ19と、届け先マスタ20、運賃計算マスタ21、拠点間距離計算マスタ22等の各種マスタを備える。運送基本情報データベース17は、出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3および中継拠点端末4から受信する輸送計画データ、配送計画データおよび輸送中継計画データ等を随時蓄積する。出荷指示情報データベース18は、荷主X側から受けた出荷オーダに基づいて生成される出荷指示データを随時蓄積する。   The storage device 14 includes various masters such as an area master 19, a delivery destination master 20, a fare calculation master 21, and an inter-base distance calculation master 22, in addition to databases such as a transport basic information database 17 and a shipping instruction information database 18. The transport basic information database 17 accumulates transport plan data, delivery plan data, transport relay plan data, and the like received from the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 and the relay base terminal 4 as needed. The shipping instruction information database 18 accumulates shipping instruction data generated based on the shipping order received from the shipper X side as needed.

エリアマスタ19は、各地の出荷拠点A、配達拠点Bおよび中継拠点Cを、出荷元や届け先が所在する地域を示す地域別コードと照合させて、出荷元や届け先毎に該当する各拠点A・B・Cが判るようにした拠点識別データを格納している。地域コードは、都道府県などの特定地域を、例えば所定の数字で表したJISコードである。届け先マスタ20は、届け先の名称・住所・連絡先のほか、届け先を、たとえば電話番号単位で識別する届け先識別コードを格納している。   The area master 19 collates the shipping base A, the delivery base B, and the relay base C in each region with the region-specific code indicating the region where the shipping source and the delivery destination are located, and each base A / Stores base identification data that B and C can understand. The area code is a JIS code that represents a specific area such as a prefecture, for example, with a predetermined number. The delivery destination master 20 stores a delivery destination identification code for identifying the delivery destination, for example, in units of telephone numbers, in addition to the name, address and contact information of the delivery destination.

運賃計算マスタ21は、荷主X別に、荷物の数量・重量・容積・運送距離など、異なる運賃計算条件毎に予め運賃を算出して運賃データとして設定登録している。拠点間距離計算マスタ22は、各出荷拠点Aと配達拠点Bと中継拠点Cの相互間距離や、配達拠点と届け先間距離など各運送拠点間距離を設定登録している。   For each shipper X, the fare calculation master 21 calculates the fare in advance for each different fare calculation condition such as the quantity, weight, volume, and transport distance of the package, and sets and registers it as fare data. The inter-base distance calculation master 22 sets and registers the distances between the transport bases such as the distances between the shipping bases A, the delivery bases B, and the relay bases C, and the distances between the delivery bases and the delivery destinations.

一方、制御装置15は、通信制御機能を有する他、出荷指示データ生成格納手段25と、データ振分配信手段26と、輸送車両管理手段27と、運賃計算手段28と、収支集計手段29と、運送モード連携手段30と、トラッキング情報管理手段31を備える。   On the other hand, in addition to having a communication control function, the control device 15 has a shipping instruction data generation and storage means 25, a data distribution and distribution means 26, a transport vehicle management means 27, a fare calculation means 28, a balance accounting means 29, A transport mode cooperation unit 30 and a tracking information management unit 31 are provided.

出荷指示データ生成格納手段25は、出荷オーダ情報が入力されると、その出荷オーダ情報に基づいて、荷主Xに固有の出荷オーダ情報を運送会社に共通の標準フォーマットに変換して出荷指示データを生成する。そして、出荷指示データを出荷指示情報データベース18に格納するようにプログラムされている。出荷指示データは、出荷元の名称・住所や出荷日等の出荷元に関する出荷元情報と、届け先の名称・住所や配達日のほか届け先識別コードを含む届け先情報と、納品番号のほか荷物の種類や重量や数量や商品特性等の荷物情報からなる。   When the shipping order information is input, the shipping instruction data generation / storage means 25 converts the shipping order information unique to the shipper X into a standard format common to the shipping company based on the shipping order information, and converts the shipping instruction data into the standard format. Generate. The shipping instruction data is programmed to be stored in the shipping instruction information database 18. Shipment instruction data includes shipper information related to the shipper, such as the shipper's name / address and ship date, destination information including the shipper's name / address / delivery date, shipper identification code, delivery number, and package type. And package information such as weight, quantity and product characteristics.

データ振分配信手段26は、共配サーバ1が出荷指示データに基づいて運送手配を実行するとき、出荷指示情報データベース18から出荷指示データを読み出す一方、エリアマスタ19から拠点識別データを読み出し、拠点識別データから出荷指示データに記録された地域別コードを照合して該出荷指示データと適合する出荷拠点A、配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cを決定する。そして、それら出荷拠点A、配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cと対応する出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4に対し出荷指示データを振り分けて配信するようにプログラムされている。   When the co-distribution server 1 executes transportation arrangement based on the shipping instruction data, the data distribution / distribution means 26 reads the shipping instruction data from the shipping instruction information database 18, while reading the base identification data from the area master 19. The regional code recorded in the shipping instruction data is collated from the identification data to determine the shipping base A, delivery base B or relay base C that matches the shipping instruction data. The shipping instruction data is distributed and distributed to the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3, or the relay base terminal 4 corresponding to the shipping base A, the delivery base B, or the relay base C.

なお、制御装置15は、荷主側コンピュータシステム5、出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から、出荷指示データを修正することが必要な訂正データの送信を受け、それが入力されると、訂正データが関連する出荷拠点A、配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cを検索し、それら拠点の拠点端末2〜4に対しデータ振分配信手段26により訂正データを振り分けて配信する構成になっている。なお、訂正データには、出荷指示に関する通常の訂正データのほか、出荷オーダ自体のキャンセルを内容とするキャンセルデータや、後述するが、輸送方法の変更に関する直送切換データ等を含む。   The control device 15 receives from the shipper-side computer system 5, the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 the transmission of correction data that requires correction of the shipping instruction data, and this is input. Then, the shipping base A, the delivery base B, or the relay base C to which the correction data relates are searched, and the correction data is distributed and distributed to the base terminals 2 to 4 of those bases by the data distribution distribution means 26. ing. The correction data includes, in addition to normal correction data relating to the shipping instruction, cancellation data including cancellation of the shipping order itself, direct transmission switching data relating to a change in transportation method, which will be described later.

輸送車両管理手段27は、出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4からそれぞれ輸送計画データ、配送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データを読み出し、配達拠点3又は中継拠点4から帰還する運送車両の空車状態や帰還ルートが判るように運送車両の種類を含む車両運行管理情報を格納するようにプログラムされている。車両運行管理情報には、トラック等の積載貨物重量や標屯のような車両情報、車両管理店、配達拠点名、中継拠点名、連絡先等を含む。そして、輸送車両管理手段27は、斯かる車両運行管理情報を、表示装置12によって図3(A)に概略的に示すような輸送車両管理照会画面32に表示する。さらに、輸送車両管理手段27は、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から空き車両の利用予約登録の要求を受けると、その要求に応じて予約登録する空き車両登録処理部27aを有し、空き車両の利用予約が登録すると、予約に係る空き車両につき利用許可の可否を判断し、その判断結果を利用要求元の配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4へ送信するようにプログラムされている。   When the transport vehicle management means 27 receives the transport plan data, the delivery plan data, or the transport relay plan data from the shipment base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4, respectively, the transport vehicle management means 27 reads the transport plan data, It is programmed to store vehicle operation management information including the type of transport vehicle so that the empty state and return route of the transport vehicle returning from the relay base 4 can be known. The vehicle operation management information includes vehicle information such as the weight of cargo loaded on a truck and the like, a sign, a vehicle management store, a delivery base name, a relay base name, and a contact address. Then, the transport vehicle management means 27 displays such vehicle operation management information on the transport vehicle management inquiry screen 32 as schematically shown in FIG. Further, the transport vehicle management means 27 has a vacant vehicle registration processing unit 27a for registering a reservation in response to a request for use reservation registration of a vacant vehicle from the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4, When the vehicle use reservation is registered, it is programmed to determine whether or not the use permission is permitted for the vacant vehicle related to the reservation, and to transmit the determination result to the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 as the use request source.

運賃計算手段28は、運送会社の所定精算時に運賃を計算するとき、その運賃計算対象の出荷指示データを出荷指示データベース18から読み出してから、複数の所定計算単位毎に分類する。そして、出荷指示データ中の納品番号や配達日をキーに該当する輸送計画データ、配送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データを検索し、検索した輸送計画データ、配送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データから、出荷拠点2や配達拠点3や中継拠点4や届け先Yを抽出し、拠点間距離計算マスタ22と照合して運送距離を決定するようにプログラムされている。所定計算単位は、出荷オーダ(伝票)や届け先等からなる。さらに、運賃計算手段28は、上記の如く運賃計算条件の運送距離を特定する一方で、出荷指示データから、同じ運賃計算条件の荷物の数量・重量・容積をも抽出し、これら運賃計算条件をキーに運賃計算マスタ21を検索して該当する運賃を割り出し、その運賃データを所定の運賃識別コードで識別して上記計算単位毎に、記憶装置14の運賃情報データベース33に格納するようにプログラムされている。なお、運賃識別コードは、各拠点A・B・Cを識別する拠点コードや配達日などが使用される。   When calculating the fare at a predetermined settlement of the shipping company, the fare calculating means 28 reads the shipping instruction data to be calculated for the fare from the shipping instruction database 18 and classifies it for each of a plurality of predetermined calculation units. Then, the transport plan data, the delivery plan data, or the transport relay plan data corresponding to the delivery number and the delivery date in the shipping instruction data are searched, and the shipment is found from the searched transport plan data, delivery plan data, or transport relay plan data. It is programmed to extract the base 2, the delivery base 3, the relay base 4, and the delivery destination Y, and collate with the inter-base distance calculation master 22 to determine the transport distance. The predetermined calculation unit includes a shipping order (slip), a delivery destination, and the like. Further, the fare calculation means 28 specifies the transport distance of the fare calculation conditions as described above, and also extracts the quantity, weight, and volume of the same fare calculation conditions from the shipping instruction data, and sets these fare calculation conditions. It is programmed to search the fare calculation master 21 using the key to determine the corresponding fare, identify the fare data with a predetermined fare identification code, and store it in the fare information database 33 of the storage device 14 for each of the above calculation units. ing. As the fare identification code, a base code for identifying each base A, B, or C, a delivery date, or the like is used.

収支集計手段29は、運送会社の所定精算時に収支を集計するとき、その収支集計対象となる運賃データを格納先の運賃情報データベース33から抽出し、所定の集計単位毎に分類する。そして、各拠点端末2・3・4から受信する後述の作業完了報告データの中から、抽出した運賃データに含まれた拠点コードや配達日等の運賃識別コードをキーに、該当する作業完了報告データを検索し、その作業完了報告データに含まれた経費データと、抽出運賃データとを拠点A・B・C毎に合算集計し、合計運賃を収入(売上)、合計経費を支出(費用)として収支集計情報データベース34に格納するようにプログラムされている。なお、所定集計単位は、荷主拠点別、業者車両別、配達エリア別、荷主一括などである。   The balance counting means 29, when counting the balance at the time of the predetermined settlement of the shipping company, extracts the fare data to be the balance summary target from the fare information database 33 of the storage destination and classifies it for each predetermined counting unit. Then, from the work completion report data, which will be described later, received from each base terminal 2, 3, and 4, the corresponding work completion report is made using the base code included in the extracted fare data and the fare identification code such as the delivery date as a key. The data is searched and the expense data included in the work completion report data and the extracted fare data are summed up for each base A, B, and C, and the total fare is income (sales) and the total expense is expenditure (expense). Is stored in the balance accounting information database 34. Note that the predetermined aggregation unit is a shipper site, a dealer vehicle, a delivery area, a shipper lump, and the like.

運送モード連携手段30は、輸配送計画データの生成時に、出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から、最適な輸送モード、輸送中継モード又は配送モードが選択された輸送計画データ、輸送中継計画データ又は配送計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データと対応する出荷指示データを出荷指示情報データベース18から抽出し、運送モード連携システム群Dにインターフェースデータとして引き渡すようにプログラムされている。なお、輸送モードは、トラック自体の種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送や航空コンテナ輸送や海上コンテナ輸送を含む、長距離輸送によって荷物輸送を実現させる運送手段の態様をいう。配送モードは、トラック配送のほか、宅配便等の小口貨物配送を含む、比較的近距離の配達拠点Bと届け先Y間での荷物配送を実現させる運送手段の態様をいう。   The transport mode cooperation means 30 is transport plan data in which the optimum transport mode, transport relay mode or delivery mode is selected from the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 when the transport / delivery plan data is generated. When the transportation relay plan data or the delivery plan data is received, the shipping instruction data corresponding to the transportation plan data is extracted from the shipping instruction information database 18 and delivered to the transportation mode cooperation system group D as interface data. In addition, the transport mode refers to a mode of transport means that realizes cargo transportation by long-distance transportation including rail container transportation, air container transportation, and marine container transportation other than truck transportation, in addition to the type of truck itself. The delivery mode refers to a mode of transportation means that realizes package delivery between the delivery base B and the delivery destination Y at a relatively short distance including truck delivery and small cargo delivery such as parcel delivery.

トラッキング情報管理手段31は、共配サーバ1が出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から受信する出荷指示から途中の輸送中継を経て届け先への配達完了に至る出荷荷物に関わる物流関連情報を全て収集し、各種クライアント端末からの情報照会に対しネットワークを通じて応答可能に集中管理するようにプログラムされている。したがって、物流関連情報(トラッキング情報)には、出荷指示データ、輸送計画データ、配送計画データ、輸送中継計画データの他、トラックなど運送手段自体の運送経過情報、各拠点での作業進捗状況に関するデータ、作業完了報告データ、荷物の配達完了データなど各種トレース情報が含まれる。また、荷物事故に関する事故報告情報も含まれる。そして、トラッキング情報管理手段31は、表示装置12を作動し、物流関連情報を、たとえば図3(B)に概略的に示すとおり、出荷指示データの内容とトラッキングステータスを同時にトラッキング情報照会画面39に表示して検索できるようにプログラムされている。   The tracking information management means 31 is a distribution related to the shipment package from the shipping instruction received by the co-distribution server 1 from the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 to the completion of delivery to the delivery destination through intermediate transportation relay. It is programmed to collect all relevant information and centrally manage it so that it can respond to information inquiries from various client terminals through the network. Therefore, the distribution related information (tracking information) includes shipping instruction data, transportation plan data, delivery plan data, transportation relay plan data, transportation progress information of transportation means such as trucks, and data on work progress at each site. Various trace information such as work completion report data and package delivery completion data are included. It also includes accident report information about luggage accidents. Then, the tracking information management means 31 operates the display device 12, and as shown schematically in FIG. 3B, for example, the distribution related information, the contents of the shipping instruction data and the tracking status are simultaneously displayed on the tracking information inquiry screen 39. Programmed to display and search.

さて一方、発側の出荷拠点端末2は、周知の入力・記憶・演算・制御・出力(表示)を行うパーソナルコンピュータからなるデータ処理手段で、その制御装置に、輸送計画生成手段35と、輸送計画変更手段36と、出荷作業指示書発行手段37と、出荷作業完了登録手段38を備える。   On the other hand, the originating shipping base terminal 2 is a data processing means comprising a personal computer for performing well-known input / storage / calculation / control / output (display). A plan changing unit 36, a shipping operation instruction issuing unit 37, and a shipping operation completion registration unit 38 are provided.

輸送計画生成手段35は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データを受信すると、出荷指示データ上の出荷元情報と届け先情報に基づいて、配達拠点方面別の所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主Xの荷物を積み合わせる輸送計画データを生成するようにプログラムされている。そして、たとえば図4に示すように、輸送計画立案画面45を出力し、図中画面右側の出荷指示情報フレーム45aに表示される輸送ルート別の商品情報が中心の出荷指示データから、所望の商品情報を選択し、図中左側画面の配車商品割付フレーム45bに入力し、積載重量を考慮しながら最適な配車情報を割り付けると、輸送計画データが生成されるようになっている。なお、輸送ルートは、配達拠点方面別に予め設定された幹線道路等の長距離幹線ルートである。   Upon receiving the shipping instruction data from the co-distribution server 1, the transportation plan generation unit 35 aggregates the shipping instruction data for each predetermined transportation route for each delivery base based on the shipping source information and the destination information on the shipping instruction data. Along with this, the program is designed to determine the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, assign the transportation means and the package to the destination identification code, and generate transport plan data for stacking packages of different shippers X Has been. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 4, the transportation plan planning screen 45 is output, and the desired product is obtained from the shipping instruction data centered on the product information for each transportation route displayed in the shipping instruction information frame 45a on the right side of the screen. When information is selected and input to the vehicle allocation product allocation frame 45b on the left screen in the figure, and optimal allocation information is allocated in consideration of the loaded weight, transportation plan data is generated. The transport route is a long-distance main route such as a main road set in advance for each delivery base.

さらに、輸送計画生成手段35は、届け先情報と荷物情報から荷量が所定量に達したため、配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cで荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として出荷拠点Aから届け先Yへ直送する直送形式を選択して輸送計画データを生成する直送切換制御部35aを有している。加えて、輸送計画生成手段35は、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断し、トラック自体の種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送か航空コンテナ輸送か海上コンテナ輸送かの選択をも含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定して輸送計画データを生成する輸送モード制御部35bを有している。   Further, when the transport plan generating means 35 determines that the load amount has reached a predetermined amount from the delivery destination information and the package information, and that it is not necessary to reload the package at the delivery site B or the relay site C, the transport plan generation unit 35 uses the shipping site A as the transport method. A direct transfer switching control unit 35a for selecting a direct transmission format for direct transmission to the delivery destination Y and generating transportation plan data is provided. In addition, the transportation plan generation means 35 determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the luggage from the luggage information, and in addition to the type of the truck itself, whether it is railway container transportation other than truck transportation, air container transportation or maritime container transportation. It has a transportation mode control unit 35b for determining the optimum transportation mode of the transportation means including selection and generating transportation plan data.

輸送計画変更手段36は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データに関する訂正データを受信すると、その訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した輸送計画データを変更できるようにプログラムされている。出荷作業指示書発行手段37は、生成された輸送計画データに基づいて、配達拠点方面別で輸送ルート毎に、荷物単位のピッキングリストなど、出荷拠点Aでの出荷作業に必要な構内作業指示書を発行するようにプログラムされている。   The transportation plan changing means 36 is programmed to change the transportation plan data that has already been generated based on the correction data when the correction data relating to the shipping instruction data is received from the co-distribution server 1. Based on the generated transportation plan data, the shipping work instruction issuance means 37 is a local work instruction necessary for the shipping work at the shipping base A, such as a picking list for each package for each delivery route for each delivery base. Is programmed to issue.

出荷作業完了登録手段38は、輸送計画データに基づいて実行された出荷拠点Aでの出荷作業完了を報告する出荷作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して共配サーバ1へ送信するようにプログラムされている。出荷作業完了報告データには、出荷拠点Aでの出荷作業に要した経費データが含められている。   When the shipping operation completion report data for reporting the completion of the shipping operation at the shipping base A executed based on the transportation plan data is input, the shipping operation completion registration means 38 registers this and sends it to the co-distribution server 1. Is programmed to do. The shipping work completion report data includes expense data required for the shipping work at the shipping base A.

着側の配達拠点端末3は、周知の入力・記憶・演算・制御・出力(表示)を行うパーソナルコンピュータからなるデータ処理手段で、その制御装置に、配送計画生成手段40と、配送計画変更手段41と、車両検索手段42と、配達作業指示書発行手段43と、配達作業完了登録手段44を備える。   The delivery base terminal 3 on the called side is a data processing means composed of a personal computer that performs well-known input / storage / calculation / control / output (display), and includes a delivery plan generating means 40 and a delivery plan changing means in its control device. 41, vehicle search means 42, delivery work instruction issuing means 43, and delivery work completion registration means 44.

配送計画生成手段40は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データを受信すると、届け先情報に基づいて、配達日単位で届け先方面毎に、且つ予め設定された所定配送ルート別に出荷指示データを集約する。そして、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる配送計画データを生成するようにプログラムされている。そして、たとえば図5に示すように、配送計画立案画面46を出力し、図中画面右側の出荷指示情報フレーム46aに表示される配送ルート別届け先単位の出荷指示データから、配送ルート毎に届け先商品情報を選択し、図中左側画面の配車割付フレーム46bに入力し、積載重量を考慮しながら最適な配車情報を割り付けると、配送計画データが生成されるようになっている。なお、配送ルートは、届け先方面別に予め設定された既設道路を巡回するルートである。   Upon receiving the shipping instruction data from the co-distribution server 1, the delivery plan generating unit 40 aggregates the shipping instruction data for each delivery destination area by delivery date and for each predetermined delivery route based on the delivery destination information. It is programmed to determine the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, assign the transportation means and the package to the destination identification code, and generate delivery plan data for stacking the packages of different shippers. ing. Then, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, the delivery plan planning screen 46 is output, and the delivery destination product for each delivery route from the delivery instruction data for each delivery route displayed in the shipping instruction information frame 46a on the right side of the screen in the figure. When the information is selected and input to the vehicle allocation frame 46b on the left screen in the figure and the optimal vehicle allocation information is allocated in consideration of the loaded weight, the delivery plan data is generated. In addition, the delivery route is a route that patrols an existing road set in advance for each destination.

さらに配送計画生成手段40は、荷物情報に基づいて荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して配送トラックの種類のほか、宅配便等の各種小口貨物配送の選択をも含む運送手段の最適配送モードを決定して配送計画データを生成する配送モード制御部40aを有している。   Further, the delivery plan generation means 40 determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the luggage based on the luggage information, and selects the delivery truck type as well as the selection of various small cargo deliveries such as courier services. It has a delivery mode control unit 40a that determines a delivery mode and generates delivery plan data.

配送計画変更手段41は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データに関する訂正データを受信すると、その訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した配送計画データを変更できるようにプログラムされている。配達作業指示書発行手段43は、生成した配送計画データに応じて、届け先方面別配送ルート毎に、荷物単位のピッキングリストなど、配達拠点Bでの配達作業に必要な構内作業指示書を発行するようにプログラムされている。   The delivery plan changing means 41 is programmed so that when the correction data regarding the shipping instruction data is received from the co-distribution server 1, the already generated delivery plan data can be changed based on the correction data. The delivery work instruction issuance means 43 issues a local work instruction necessary for delivery work at the delivery base B, such as a picking list for each package, for each delivery route for each delivery destination according to the generated delivery plan data. Is programmed to do so.

車両検索手段42は、輸送計画データを生成するとき、共配サーバ1の輸送車両管理手段にアクセスして車両運行管理情報から、運送手段の割り付けに合致し輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索できるようにプログラムされている。   When generating the transportation plan data, the vehicle search means 42 accesses the transportation vehicle management means of the co-distribution server 1 and from the vehicle operation management information, the transportation vehicle that matches the assignment of the transportation means and becomes an empty vehicle after the transportation plan is executed. It is programmed to search for.

配送作業完了登録手段43は、配送計画データに基づいて実行された配達拠点Bでの配達作業完了を報告する配達作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して共配サーバ1へ送信するようにプログラムされている。配達作業完了報告データには、配達作業に要した経費データが含まれている。   When the delivery work completion report data for reporting the delivery work completion at the delivery base B executed based on the delivery plan data is input, the delivery work completion registration means 43 registers this and sends it to the co-distribution server 1. Is programmed to do. The delivery work completion report data includes expense data required for the delivery work.

中継拠点端末4は、周知の入力・記憶・演算・制御・出力(表示)を行うパーソナルコンピュータからなるデータ処理手段で、その制御装置に、輸送中継計画生成手段50と、輸送中継計画変更手段51と、車両検索手段52と、輸送中継作業指示書発行手段53と、輸送中継作業完了登録手段54を備える。   The relay base terminal 4 is a data processing means comprising a personal computer that performs well-known input / storage / calculation / control / output (display). The control device includes a transport relay plan generating means 50 and a transport relay plan changing means 51. Vehicle search means 52, transport relay work instruction issuing means 53, and transport relay work completion registration means 54.

輸送中継計画生成手段50は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データを受信すると、届け先情報に基づいて、配達拠点方面別の所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約する。そして、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる輸送中継計画データを生成するようにプログラムされている。   When receiving the shipping instruction data from the co-distribution server 1, the transport relay plan generating unit 50 collects the shipping instruction data for each predetermined transport route for each delivery base area based on the destination information. A program that determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, assigns the transport means and the package to the destination identification code, and generates transport relay plan data for stacking packages of different shippers Has been.

さらに輸送中継計画生成手段50は、届け先情報と荷物情報から荷量が所定量に達したために配達拠点で荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として中継拠点から届け先へ直送する直送形式を選択した輸送中継計画データを生成する直送切換制御部50aを有している。加えて、輸送中継計画生成手段50は、中継輸送トラック自体の種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送か航空コンテナ輸送か海上コンテナ輸送かの選択をも含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定して輸送中継計画データを生成する輸送中継モード制御部50bを有している。   Further, when the transport relay plan generating means 50 determines from the delivery destination information and the package information that the load amount has reached a predetermined amount and it is not necessary to reload the package at the delivery base, the transport relay plan generation means 50 directly sends from the relay base to the destination as the transport method. The direct transmission switching control part 50a which produces | generates the transport relay plan data which selected is provided. In addition, the transport relay plan generation means 50 determines the optimal transport mode of the transport means including the selection of the rail transport, the air container transport or the sea container transport other than the truck transport in addition to the type of the transport transport truck itself. A transport relay mode control unit 50b for generating transport relay plan data.

輸送中継計画変更手段51は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データに関する訂正データを受信すると、その訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した輸送中継計画データを変更できるようにプログラムされている。輸送中継作業指示書発行手段53は、生成した輸送中継計画データに応じて、配達拠点方面別の所定輸送ルート毎に、 荷物単位のピッキング別リストなど、中継拠点Cでの積み替え作業など輸送中継作業に必要な構内作業指示書を発行するようにプログラムされている。   The transport relay plan changing means 51 is programmed to change the already generated transport relay plan data based on the correction data when the correction data regarding the shipping instruction data is received from the co-distribution server 1. The transport relay work instruction issuing means 53 performs transport relay work such as transshipment work at the relay base C, such as a list by picking for each package, for each predetermined transport route for each delivery base according to the generated transport relay plan data. It is programmed to issue the necessary on-site work instructions.

車両検索手段52は、輸送中継計画データを生成するとき、輸送車両管理手段にアクセスして車両情報から、運送手段の割り付けに合致し輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索できるようにプログラムされている。   The vehicle search means 52, when generating the transport relay plan data, accesses the transport vehicle management means and searches from the vehicle information so as to search for a transport vehicle that matches the assignment of the transport means and becomes an empty vehicle after execution of the transport plan. Has been.

輸送中継作業完了登録手段54は、輸送中継計画データに基づいて実行された中継拠点Cでの輸送中継作業完了を報告する輸送中継作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して共配サーバ1へ送信するようにプログラムされている。輸送中継作業完了報告データには、輸送中継作業に要した経費データが含まれている。   When the transport relay work completion report data for reporting the completion of the transport relay work at the relay base C, which is executed based on the transport relay plan data, is input, the transport relay work completion registration means 54 registers and co-distributes it. Programmed to send to server 1. The transportation relay work completion report data includes expense data required for the transportation relay work.

さて次に、上述した構成の共同配送情報システムの作用について、共配サーバ1と各拠点端末2〜4の処理動作を中心に、図6に示す処理手順に沿って説明する。   Next, the operation of the joint delivery information system having the above-described configuration will be described along the processing procedure shown in FIG. 6 with a focus on processing operations of the co-distribution server 1 and each of the base terminals 2 to 4.

共配サーバ1には、荷主Xから所定の届け先Yへ所望量の特定商品を運送する出荷オーダ情報が伝送される。出荷オーダ情報は、荷主側コンピュータシステム5から直接伝送されるが、各拠点端末2〜4を介して共配サーバ1に伝送されることもある。いずれにせよ受注センタSの共配サーバ1が一括して荷主Xからの出荷オーダ情報を受け付けるシステムになっている(S1)。   Shipment order information for transporting a desired amount of specific goods from the shipper X to a predetermined destination Y is transmitted to the co-distribution server 1. The shipping order information is directly transmitted from the shipper-side computer system 5, but may be transmitted to the co-distribution server 1 via the base terminals 2 to 4. In any case, the co-distribution server 1 of the order receiving center S is a system that collectively receives shipment order information from the shipper X (S1).

共配サーバ1は、出荷オーダ情報が入力されると、その出荷オーダ情報に基づいて、出荷指示データ生成格納手段25によって荷主固有の形式からなる出荷オーダ情報を共通の標準フォーマットに変換し、出荷元情報と届け先情報と荷物情報を読み込んで出荷指示データを生成し、これを出荷指示情報データベース18に格納する(S2)。   When the shipping order information is input, the co-distribution server 1 converts the shipping order information in a format unique to the shipper into a common standard format by the shipping instruction data generation storage unit 25 based on the shipping order information, The original information, the destination information and the package information are read to generate shipping instruction data, which is stored in the shipping instruction information database 18 (S2).

次いで、出荷指示データに基づいて運送手配の実行を指示するとき、データ振分配信手段26によって出荷指示情報データベース18から出荷指示データを読み出す一方、エリアマスタ19から拠点識別データを読み出し、その拠点識別データから出荷指示データに記録された地域別コードを照合して該出荷指示データと適合する出荷拠点A、配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cを決定し、それら拠点と対応する出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4に対し出荷指示データを振り分けて一斉に配信する(S3)。   Next, when instructing the execution of transportation arrangement based on the shipping instruction data, the data distribution distribution means 26 reads the shipping instruction data from the shipping instruction information database 18, while reading the base identification data from the area master 19, and the base identification The shipping base A, the delivery base B, or the relay base C that matches the shipping instruction data by collating the regional codes recorded in the shipping instruction data from the data, and determining the shipping base terminal 2 and the delivery base corresponding to those bases The shipping instruction data is distributed to the terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 and distributed all at once (S3).

各拠点端末2〜4は、共配サーバ1から出荷指示データを受信すると、出荷指示データに基づいて、各々の現場拠点に応じた運送計画を事前に立案する。   Upon receiving the shipping instruction data from the co-distribution server 1, each of the base terminals 2 to 4 prepares a transportation plan corresponding to each site base in advance based on the shipping instruction data.

出荷拠点端末2は、輸送計画生成手段35によって出荷指示データ上の出荷元情報と届け先情報に基づいて、配達拠点方面別の所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約する。そして、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主Xの荷物を積み合わせる輸送計画データを生成する(S4a)。その場合は、図4に示すように、輸送計画立案画面45を出力し、配達拠点方面別の輸送ルートを選択してから、図中画面右側の出荷指示情報フレーム45aに表示される輸送ルート別の商品情報が中心の出荷指示データから、使用する積載用パレット基準に積み込む所望の商品情報を選択し、図中左側画面の配車商品割付フレーム45bに入力し、積載重量を考慮しながら最適な配車情報を割り付けると、輸送計画データが生成される。この輸送計画データは、生成されると即時に共配サーバ1へ送信される。   The shipping base terminal 2 aggregates the shipping instruction data for each predetermined transport route for each delivery base based on the shipping source information and the destination information on the shipping instruction data by the transport plan generating means 35. Then, the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package are judged from the package information, the transportation means and the package are assigned to the destination identification code as a key, and the transportation plan data for stacking the packages of different shippers X is generated (S4a). . In that case, as shown in FIG. 4, the transportation planning screen 45 is output, the transportation route for each delivery base is selected, and then the transportation route is displayed in the shipping instruction information frame 45a on the right side of the screen in the figure. The desired product information to be loaded on the loading pallet standard to be used is selected from the shipping instruction data centered on the product information and input to the vehicle allocation product allocation frame 45b on the left side of the figure, and the optimal vehicle allocation is taken into consideration When the information is assigned, transportation plan data is generated. When the transportation plan data is generated, it is immediately transmitted to the co-distribution server 1.

中継拠点端末4では、輸送中継計画生成手段50によって届け先情報に基づいて配達拠点方面別に所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約する。そして、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる翌日用の輸送中継計画データを事前に生成する(S4b)。この輸送中継計画データは、生成されると即時に共配サーバ1へ送信される。   In the relay base terminal 4, the shipping relay plan generation means 50 collects shipping instruction data for each predetermined transport route for each delivery base based on the destination information. Then, determine the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, assign the transportation means and the package to the destination identification code, and preliminarily prepare the transportation relay plan data for the next day to stack the packages of different shippers Generate (S4b). When this transportation relay plan data is generated, it is immediately transmitted to the co-distribution server 1.

配達拠点端末3は、届け先情報に基づいて、配達日単位で、届け先方面毎に所定配送ルート別に出荷指示データを配送計画生成手段40によって集約する。そして、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる翌日用の配送計画データを生成する(S4c)。その場合は、たとえば図5に示すように、配送計画立案画面46を出力し、図中画面右側の出荷指示情報フレーム46aに表示される配送ルート別届け先単位の出荷指示データから、配送ルート毎に届け先商品情報を選択し、図中左側画面の配車割付フレーム46bに入力し、積載重量を考慮しながら最適な配車情報を割り付けると、配送計画データが生成される。配送計画データは、配達日当日に共配サーバ1へ送信される。   Based on the delivery destination information, the delivery base terminal 3 aggregates the shipping instruction data for each delivery destination by the delivery plan generation means 40 for each delivery destination in the delivery date unit. Then, the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package are judged from the package information, the delivery means and the package are assigned to the delivery destination identification code as a key, and the next day delivery plan data for stacking the packages of different shippers is generated ( S4c). In this case, for example, as shown in FIG. 5, a delivery plan planning screen 46 is output, and the delivery instruction data for each delivery route is displayed for each delivery route on the delivery instruction information frame 46a on the right side of the screen. When delivery destination product information is selected and input to a vehicle allocation frame 46b on the left screen in the figure, and optimal vehicle allocation information is allocated in consideration of the loaded weight, delivery plan data is generated. The delivery plan data is transmitted to the co-distribution server 1 on the delivery date.

一方、共配サーバ1が出荷拠点端末2又は中継拠点端末4からそれぞれ輸送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データを輸送車両管理手段27によって読み出し、配達拠点3又は中継拠点4から帰還する運送車両の空車状態や帰還ルートが判るように運送車両の種類を含む車両運行管理情報を運送基本情報データベース17に格納する(S5)。   On the other hand, when the co-distribution server 1 receives transport plan data or transport relay plan data from the shipping base terminal 2 or the relay base terminal 4, respectively, the transport plan data is read by the transport vehicle management means 27, and the delivery base 3 or the relay base 4 is read out. The vehicle operation management information including the type of the transport vehicle is stored in the transport basic information database 17 so that the empty vehicle state and the return route of the transport vehicle returning from the vehicle can be known (S5).

それから、出荷拠点Aでは、出荷拠点端末2から輸送計画データに基づく構内作業指示書が出力されると、その構内作業指示書に従って荷物別にピッキング・仕分け・積込作業など出荷作業が行われる。出荷作業の完了後、出荷拠点端末2は、出荷作業に要した経費データを含めて出荷作業完了を報告する出荷作業完了報告データが入力されると、その出荷作業完了報告データを、出荷作業完了登録手段38で登録して共配サーバ1へ送信する(S6)。こうして出荷拠点Aでは、配車された所定便の輸送車両に荷主の異なる荷物を積み合わせて、所定輸送幹線ルートを通って所定配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cへと輸送する。   Then, in the shipping base A, when a premises work instruction based on the transportation plan data is output from the shipping base terminal 2, shipping work such as picking / sorting / loading work is performed according to the premises work instruction. After the completion of the shipping work, when the shipping work completion report data for reporting the completion of the shipping work including the expense data required for the shipping work is input, the shipping base terminal 2 sends the shipping work completion report data to the shipping work completion report data. It is registered by the registration means 38 and transmitted to the co-distribution server 1 (S6). In this way, at the shipping base A, the cargoes of different shippers are stacked on the transported vehicle for the predetermined flight, and transported to the predetermined delivery base B or the relay base C through the predetermined transport trunk route.

他方、ほぼ同時に、中継拠点Cでは、中継拠点端末4から輸送中継計画データに基づく翌日用の構内作業指示書が出力されると、その構内作業指示書に従って、配車手配など、荷物別にピッキング・仕分け・積み替え作業など輸送中継作業を行うに必要な事前準備を整える。それから、複数の出荷拠点Aから幹線便が到着すると、構内作業指示書に基づいて、実際にピッキング・仕分け・積み替え作業など輸送中継作業が行われる。積み替え作業の完了後、中継拠点端末4は、輸送中継作業に要した経費データを含めて輸送中継作業完了を報告する輸送中継業完了報告データが入力されると、その輸送中継作業完了報告データを、輸送中継作業完了登録手段54で登録して共配サーバ1へ送信する(S7)。こうして中継拠点Cでは、配達拠点別に配車された所定便の輸送車両に、荷主の異なる荷物を積み合わせて、所定輸送幹線ルートを通って所定配達拠点Bへと輸送する。   On the other hand, at the relay site C, when the next day's on-site work instruction is output from the relay base terminal 4 based on the transport relay plan data, picking and sorting by baggage according to the on-site work instruction, such as arrangements for dispatch.・ Prepare the necessary preparations for transport operations such as transshipment. Then, when a trunk flight arrives from a plurality of shipping bases A, based on the on-site work instructions, transportation relay work such as picking / sorting / reloading work is actually performed. After completion of the transshipment work, the relay base terminal 4 receives the transport relay work completion report data for reporting the completion of the transport relay work including the expense data required for the transport relay work. Then, it is registered by the transport relay work completion registration means 54 and transmitted to the co-distribution server 1 (S7). In this way, at the relay station C, the cargoes of different shippers are stacked on the transport vehicles of the predetermined flights dispatched according to the delivery bases, and transported to the predetermined delivery base B through the predetermined transport trunk route.

また、ほぼ同時に、配達拠点Bでは、配達拠点端末2から配送計画データに基づく翌日用の構内作業指示書が出力されると、その構内作業指示書に従って、荷物別にピッキング・仕分け・積込作業など配達作業を行うに必要な事前準備を整える。それから、複数の出荷拠点A又は中継拠点Cから幹線便が到着すると、構内作業指示書に基づいて、実際にピッキング・仕分け・積込作業など配達作業が行われる。配達作業の完了後、配達点端末3は、配達作業に要した経費データを含めて配達作業完了を報告する配達作業完了報告データが入力されると、その配達作業完了報告データを、配達作業完了登録手段44で登録して共配サーバ1へ送信する(S8)。こうして配達拠点Bでは、届け先点別に配車された所定便の配送車両に、荷主の異なる荷物を積み合わせて、所定配送ルートを通って個々の届け先Yへ順に配達する。   At the same time, when the delivery base terminal 2 outputs the next day's on-site work instruction based on the delivery plan data, the delivery base B picks, sorts, loads, etc. according to the on-site work instruction. Make the necessary preparations for delivery. Then, when a trunk flight arrives from a plurality of shipping bases A or relay bases C, delivery work such as picking / sorting / loading work is actually performed based on the on-site work instructions. After the delivery work is completed, when the delivery work completion report data for reporting the delivery work completion including the expense data required for the delivery work is input, the delivery point terminal 3 uses the delivery work completion report data as the delivery work completion report data. It is registered by the registration means 44 and transmitted to the co-distribution server 1 (S8). In this way, at the delivery base B, packages of different shippers are stacked on a delivery vehicle of a predetermined flight dispatched for each delivery destination point, and delivered sequentially to each delivery destination Y through a predetermined delivery route.

以上の如く、当初受注した出荷オーダに対する荷物の届け先Yへの配達処理を完了する一方で、共配サーバ1は、各拠点端末2〜4から受信する出荷指示から途中の運送中継を経て届け先への配達完了に至る出荷荷物に関わる物流関連情報を、全て収集し、随時更新しながら運送基本情報データベース17に蓄積している。そして、物流関連情報を情報照会に対し応答可能にトラッキング情報管理手段31で集中管理する(S9)。これにより、荷主Xや届け先Yの顧客側などからの問合せに、必要に応じて回答できるように備えている。   As described above, while the delivery processing to the delivery destination Y of the package for the originally ordered shipping order is completed, the co-distribution server 1 passes the shipping instruction received from each of the base terminals 2 to 4 to the delivery destination via the intermediate transportation relay. All of the logistics related information related to the shipments that have been delivered is collected and stored in the transport basic information database 17 while being updated as needed. Then, the distribution information is centrally managed by the tracking information management means 31 so as to be able to respond to the information inquiry (S9). Thereby, it prepares so that the inquiry from the customer side of the shipper X or the delivery destination Y etc. can be answered as needed.

ところで、上述した共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、受注センタSでは、共配サーバ1にて一括して訂正情報も受け付ける。そこで、共配サーバ1が訂正情報を受けた場合のデータ処理動作について、図7に従って以下に説明する。   By the way, in the above-described joint delivery information management system, the order receiving center S accepts correction information collectively by the joint delivery server 1. Therefore, the data processing operation when the distribution server 1 receives the correction information will be described below with reference to FIG.

共配サーバ1は、荷主側コンピュータシステム5、出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から、出荷指示データを修正することが必要な訂正データを受信し、それが入力されると(T1)、訂正データが関連する出荷拠点A、配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cを検索し、それら拠点の拠点端末2〜4に対しデータ振分配信手段26によって訂正データを振り分けて配信する(T2)。一方、出荷拠点端末2は、訂正データを受信すると、輸送計画変更手段36を動作し、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に立案された輸送計画を見直して輸送計画データを変更する(T3a)。配達拠点端末3は、訂正データを受信すると、配送計画変更手段41を動作し、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に立案された配送計画を見直して配送計画データを変更する(T3b)。中継拠点端末4は、訂正データを受信すると、輸送中継計画変更手段51を動作し、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に立案された輸送中継計画を見直して輸送計画データを変更する(T3c)。   When the co-distribution server 1 receives from the shipper-side computer system 5, the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 correction data required to correct the shipping instruction data, it is input. (T1) Search for the shipping base A, delivery base B or relay base C to which the correction data relates, and distribute and distribute the correction data to the base terminals 2 to 4 of those bases by the data distribution distribution means 26 (T2). ). On the other hand, when receiving the correction data, the shipping base terminal 2 operates the transportation plan changing means 36, and based on the received correction data, reviews the transportation plan that has already been prepared and changes the transportation plan data (T3a). When the delivery base terminal 3 receives the correction data, the delivery base terminal 3 operates the delivery plan changing means 41 to review the already planned delivery plan and change the delivery plan data based on the received correction data (T3b). When receiving the correction data, the relay base terminal 4 operates the transport relay plan change unit 51, and based on the received correction data, reviews the transport relay plan that has already been prepared and changes the transport plan data (T3c).

さて、上述した共同配送情報管理システムでは、出荷拠点端末2で輸送計画データを生成するとき、輸送計画生成手段35の直送切換制御部35aが、出荷指示データ上の届け先情報と荷物情報から、荷量が所定量に達したため配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cで荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として出荷拠点Aから届け先Yへ直送する直送形式を選択し、その直送切換データを含めた輸送計画データを生成する。その場合、共配サーバ1は、上記訂正データの処理と同様に、出荷拠点端末2から直送切換データを含む輸送計画データを受信すると、直送切換データが関連する配達拠点B又は中継拠点Cを検索し、それら拠点の拠点端末にデータ振分配信手段26により直送切換データを振り分けて配信する。一方、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4では、受信した直送切換データに基づいて配車積み付け状況など、既に生成した運送計画を見直して配送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データを変更する。   In the joint delivery information management system described above, when the transportation plan data is generated at the shipping base terminal 2, the direct transmission switching control unit 35a of the transportation plan generation means 35 uses the destination information and the package information on the shipping instruction data to determine the shipment. If it is determined that it is not necessary to reload the package at the delivery base B or the relay base C because the amount has reached the predetermined amount, the direct delivery format from the shipping base A to the delivery destination Y is selected as the transportation method, and the direct delivery switching data is included. Generate transport plan data. In that case, when the distribution server 1 receives the transportation plan data including the direct transmission switching data from the shipping base terminal 2 in the same manner as the correction data processing, the co-distribution server 1 searches for the delivery base B or the relay base C to which the direct transmission switching data relates. The direct distribution switching data is distributed and distributed to the base terminals of those bases by the data distribution and distribution means 26. On the other hand, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 changes the delivery plan data or the transport relay plan data by reviewing the transportation plan that has already been generated based on the received direct delivery switching data, such as the dispatching situation.

同様に、中継拠点端末4で輸送中継計画データを生成するとき、輸送中継計画生成手段50の直送切換制御部50aが、出荷指示データ上の届け先情報と荷物情報から、荷量が所定量に達したため配達拠点Bで荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として中継拠点Cから届け先Yへ直送する直送形式を選択し、その直送切換データを含めた輸送中継計画データを生成する。その場合、共配サーバ1は、中継拠点端末4から直送切換データを含む輸送中継計画データを受信すると、直送切換データが関連する配達拠点Bを検索し、配達拠点端末3にデータ振分配信手段26により直送切換データを振り分けて配信する。一方、配達拠点端末3では、受信した直送切換データに基づいて配車積み付け状況など、既に生成した配送計画を見直して配送計画データを変更する。   Similarly, when the transport relay plan data is generated at the relay base terminal 4, the direct transmission switching control unit 50a of the transport relay plan generation means 50 reaches the predetermined amount from the destination information and the package information on the shipping instruction data. Therefore, if it is determined that there is no need to reload the package at the delivery base B, a direct delivery format for direct delivery from the relay base C to the delivery destination Y is selected as a transportation method, and transportation relay plan data including the direct delivery switching data is generated. In that case, when the distribution server 1 receives the transport relay plan data including the direct transmission switching data from the relay base terminal 4, the co-distribution server 1 searches the delivery base B related to the direct transmission switching data, and sends the data distribution and distribution means to the delivery base terminal 3. 26 direct distribution switching data is distributed and distributed. On the other hand, the delivery base terminal 3 changes the delivery plan data by reviewing the delivery plan that has already been generated based on the received direct delivery switching data, such as the dispatching status.

さらに、上述した共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、出荷拠点端末2では、輸送計画データを生成するとき、輸送計画生成手段35の輸送モード制御部35bが、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断し、トラック自体の種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送か航空コンテナ輸送か海上コンテナ輸送かの選択をも含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定して輸送計画データを生成することができる。一方で、共配サーバ1は、出荷拠点端末2から最適輸送モードを決定した輸送計画データを受信すると、運送モード連携手段30により輸送計画データと対応する出荷指示データを出荷指示情報データベース18から抽出し、運送モード連携システム群Dの1つにインターフェースデータとして引き渡し、その運送モード連携システム群Dを通じて鉄道コンテナ輸送など所望の輸送手段の手配を促すことができる。   Furthermore, in the joint delivery information management system described above, when the shipping base terminal 2 generates the transportation plan data, the transportation mode control unit 35b of the transportation plan generation unit 35 determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information. In addition to the type of truck itself, the optimum transportation mode of the means of transportation including the choice of railway container transportation, air container transportation, and maritime container transportation other than truck transportation can be determined to generate transportation plan data. it can. On the other hand, when the co-distribution server 1 receives the transportation plan data for which the optimum transportation mode has been determined from the shipping base terminal 2, the transportation mode cooperation means 30 extracts the shipping instruction data corresponding to the transportation plan data from the shipping instruction information database 18. Then, it can be handed over as interface data to one of the transport mode cooperation system group D, and arrangement of a desired transportation means such as railroad container transportation can be urged through the transport mode cooperation system group D.

同様に、中継拠点端末4でも、輸送中継計画データを生成するとき、輸送中継計画生成手段50の輸送モード制御部50bが、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断し、トラック自体の種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送か航空コンテナ輸送か海上コンテナ輸送かの選択をも含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定して輸送中継計画データを生成することができる。一方で、共配サーバ1は、中継拠点端末4から最適輸送モードを決定した輸送中継計画データを受信すると、運送モード連携手段30により輸送中継計画データと対応する出荷指示データを出荷指示情報データベース18から抽出し、運送モード連携システム群Dの1つにインターフェースデータとして引き渡し、その運送モード連携システム群Dを通じて鉄道コンテナ輸送など所望の輸送手段の手配を促すことができる。   Similarly, at the relay base terminal 4, when generating the transport relay plan data, the transport mode control unit 50b of the transport relay plan generating means 50 determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, and the truck itself. In addition to the above types, it is possible to determine the optimum transportation mode of the transportation means including the selection of railway container transportation other than truck transportation, air container transportation, or marine container transportation, and generate transportation relay plan data. On the other hand, when the co-distribution server 1 receives the transportation relay plan data for which the optimum transportation mode has been determined from the relay base terminal 4, the transportation mode cooperation means 30 sends the shipping instruction data corresponding to the transportation relay plan data to the shipping instruction information database 18. And transported as interface data to one of the transportation mode cooperation system group D, and through the transportation mode cooperation system group D, arrangement of a desired transportation means such as railway container transportation can be promoted.

配達拠点端末3でも、配送計画データを生成するとき、配送計画生成手段40の配送モード制御部40aが、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断し、配送トラック自体の種類のほか、宅配便等の小口貨物配送の選択をも含む運送手段の最適配送モードを決定して配送計画データを生成することができる。一方で、共配サーバ1は、配達拠点端末3から最適輸送モードを決定した配送計画データを受信すると、運送モード連携手段30により配送計画データと対応する出荷指示データを出荷指示情報データベース18から抽出し、運送モード連携システム群Dの1つにインターフェースデータとして引き渡し、その運送モード連携システム群Dを通じて所望の宅配便など配送手段の手配を促す。   Also in the delivery base terminal 3, when the delivery plan data is generated, the delivery mode control unit 40a of the delivery plan generating means 40 determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package from the package information, and in addition to the type of the delivery truck itself. The delivery plan data can be generated by determining the optimum delivery mode of the transportation means including the selection of small cargo delivery such as parcel delivery. On the other hand, when the distribution server 1 receives the delivery plan data for which the optimum transportation mode has been determined from the delivery base terminal 3, the co-distribution server 1 extracts the shipping instruction data corresponding to the delivery plan data from the shipping instruction information database 18 by the transportation mode cooperation means 30. Then, it is handed over as interface data to one of the transport mode cooperation system group D, and through the transport mode cooperation system group D, arrangement of delivery means such as a desired home delivery service is urged.

次に、上述した共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、受注センタSでは、共配サーバ1にて一括して空車の利用予約も受け付ける。そこで、共配サーバ1が空車利用予約の要求を受けた場合に、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4との間で動作するデータ処理について、図8に従って以下に説明する。   Next, in the joint delivery information management system described above, the order receiving center S accepts empty car use reservations in a batch at the co-distribution server 1. Therefore, data processing that operates between the delivery base terminal 3 and the relay base terminal 4 when the co-distribution server 1 receives a request for an empty car use reservation will be described below with reference to FIG.

まず、配達拠点B側において、配達拠点端末3は、輸送計画データを生成するとき、必要に応じて、共配サーバ1の輸送車両管理手段27にアクセスし、輸送車両管理照会画面32上で表示される車両運行管理情報から、車両検索手段42で運送手段の割り付けに合致し、輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索する(R1a)。空き車両検索の結果、希望する空き車両があると、輸送車両管理照会画面32上で該当する空き車両の利用予約の登録を要求する(R2a)。同様に、中継拠点C側において、中継拠点端末4は、輸送中継計画データを生成するとき、必要に応じて、共配サーバ1の輸送車両管理手段27にアクセスし、同じ輸送車両管理照会画面32上の車両運行管理情報から、車両検索手段52で運送手段の割り付けに合致し、輸送中継計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索することができる(R1b)。空き車両検索の結果、希望する空き車両があると、輸送車両管理照会画面32上で該当する空き車両の利用予約の登録を要求する(R2b)。   First, on the delivery base B side, the delivery base terminal 3 accesses the transport vehicle management means 27 of the co-distribution server 1 and displays it on the transport vehicle management inquiry screen 32 as necessary when generating transport plan data. From the vehicle operation management information, the vehicle search means 42 searches for a transport vehicle that matches the assignment of the transport means and becomes an empty car after the execution of the transport plan (R1a). As a result of the vacant vehicle search, if there is a desired vacant vehicle, it requests registration of a corresponding vacant vehicle use reservation on the transport vehicle management inquiry screen 32 (R2a). Similarly, on the relay base C side, the relay base terminal 4 accesses the transport vehicle management means 27 of the co-distribution server 1 and generates the same transport vehicle management inquiry screen 32 as necessary when generating transport relay plan data. From the above vehicle operation management information, it is possible to search for a transport vehicle that matches the allocation of the transport means by the vehicle search means 52 and becomes an empty vehicle after execution of the transport relay plan (R1b). As a result of the vacant vehicle search, if there is a desired vacant vehicle, registration of the use reservation of the corresponding vacant vehicle is requested on the transport vehicle management inquiry screen 32 (R2b).

一方、共配サーバ1は、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から、空き車両の利用予約登録の要求を受けると、輸送車両管理手段27の空き車両登録処理部27aによって要求に応じて予約登録する(R3)。次いで、空き車両の利用予約が登録されると、当該空き車両の利用許可の可否を判断し、その判断結果を利用要求元の配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4へ返信する(R4)。他方、配達拠点端末3は、空き車両の利用許可情報の返信を受けると、当該空き車両を運送手段として利用した輸送計画データを生成する(R5a)。また、中継拠点端末4も、同様に、空き車両の利用許可情報の返信を受けると、当該空き車両を運送手段として利用した輸送中継計画データを生成することができる(R5b)。   On the other hand, when the co-distribution server 1 receives a request for use reservation registration of an empty vehicle from the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4, the co-distribution server 1 performs reservation registration according to the request by the empty vehicle registration processing unit 27a of the transport vehicle management means 27. (R3). Next, when the use reservation of the vacant vehicle is registered, it is determined whether or not the use of the vacant vehicle is permitted, and the determination result is returned to the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 that is the use request source (R4). On the other hand, when the delivery base terminal 3 receives the reply of the use permission information of the vacant vehicle, the delivery base terminal 3 generates transport plan data using the vacant vehicle as the transport means (R5a). Similarly, when the relay base terminal 4 receives the reply of the use permission information of the vacant vehicle, the relay base terminal 4 can generate the transport relay plan data using the vacant vehicle as the transport means (R5b).

次に、上述した共同配送情報管理システムでは、出荷オーダに対する運送手配が実行されると、その運賃を、共配サーバ1の運賃計算手段28を動作させて計算することができる。そこで、運賃計算手段28による運賃計算処理動作を、図9に従って以下に説明する。   Next, in the joint delivery information management system described above, when the transportation arrangement for the shipping order is executed, the fare can be calculated by operating the fare calculation means 28 of the co-distribution server 1. Therefore, the fare calculation processing operation by the fare calculation means 28 will be described below with reference to FIG.

運賃計算手段28は、運送会社の所定精算時に運賃を計算するとき、その運賃計算対象の出荷指示データを出荷指示情報データベース18から読み出す(M1)。読み出した出荷指示データは、出荷オーダ(伝票)や届け先等の所定計算単位毎に分類する(M2)。それから、出荷指示データ中の納品番号や配達日をキーに該当する輸送計画データ、配送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データを検索し(M3)、検索した輸送計画データ、配送計画データ又は輸送中継計画データから、距離計算に必要な出荷拠点Aや配達拠点Bや中継拠点Cや届け先Yを抽出する(M4)。次いで、これら拠点等を、拠点間距離計算マスタ22と照合して一方の運賃計算条件たる運送距離を決定する(M5)。また、出荷指示データから、他方の運賃計算条件たる荷物の数量・重量・容積をも抽出し、これらと運送距離を含む運賃計算条件をキーに運賃計算マスタ21を検索し、合致する設定運賃を割り出す(M6)。その後、当該運賃を売上データとして、拠点コードや配達日等の運賃識別コードで識別のうえ、上記計算単位毎に運賃情報データベース33に格納して運賃計算処理動作を終了する(M7)。   When calculating the fare at the predetermined settlement of the shipping company, the fare calculating means 28 reads the shipping instruction data for the fare calculation from the shipping instruction information database 18 (M1). The read shipping instruction data is classified for each predetermined calculation unit such as a shipping order (slip) or a delivery destination (M2). Then, the transport plan data, delivery plan data or transport relay plan data corresponding to the delivery number and delivery date in the shipping instruction data are retrieved (M3), and the retrieved transport plan data, delivery plan data or transport relay plan data are retrieved. Then, the shipping base A, delivery base B, relay base C, and delivery destination Y necessary for the distance calculation are extracted (M4). Next, these bases are collated with the inter-base distance calculation master 22 to determine a transport distance as one fare calculation condition (M5). Also, from the shipping instruction data, the quantity, weight, and volume of the package, which is the other fare calculation condition, are extracted, and the fare calculation master 21 is searched using these and the fare calculation condition including the transport distance as a key, and the matching set fare is selected. Determine (M6). Thereafter, the fare is identified as sales data by a fare identification code such as a base code and a delivery date, and stored in the fare information database 33 for each calculation unit, and the fare calculation processing operation is terminated (M7).

また、上述した共同配送情報管理システムでは、出荷オーダに対する運送手配が実行されると、その収支を、共配サーバ1の収支集計手段29を動作させて集計することができる。そこで、収支集計手段29による収支集計処理動作を、図10に従って以下に説明する。   Further, in the joint delivery information management system described above, when the transportation arrangement for the shipping order is executed, the balance can be summed by operating the balance summing means 29 of the co-distribution server 1. Accordingly, the balance calculation processing operation by the balance calculation means 29 will be described below with reference to FIG.

収支集計手段29は、運送会社の所定精算時に収支を集計するとき、その収支集計対象となる運賃データを運賃情報データベース33から抽出する(N1)。抽出した運賃データは、荷主拠点別、業者車両別、配達エリア別、荷主一括など、所定の集計単位毎に分類する(N2)。しかる後、運賃データに含まれる拠点コードや配達日等の運賃識別コードをキーに、輸送作業完了報告データ、配送作業完了データ又は輸送中継作業完了データの中から、該当する作業完了報告データを検索して抽出する(N3)。次いで、抽出した作業完了報告データに含まれた経費データを特定する(N4)。しかる後、その経費データと抽出運賃データを、それぞれ拠点毎に合算・集計する(N5)。そして、合計運賃を収入(売上)とし、合計経費を支出(費用)として収支集計情報データベース34に格納して収支集計処理動作を終了する(N6)。   The balance counting means 29 extracts the fare data to be the balance summary target from the fare information database 33 when counting the balance at the predetermined settlement of the shipping company (N1). The extracted fare data is classified for each predetermined aggregation unit such as by shipper base, by dealer vehicle, by delivery area, or by shipper batch (N2). After that, search for the corresponding work completion report data from the transport work completion report data, delivery work completion data, or transport relay work completion data using the base code included in the fare data and the fare identification code such as delivery date as keys. To extract (N3). Next, expense data included in the extracted work completion report data is specified (N4). Thereafter, the expense data and the extracted fare data are summed and tabulated for each base (N5). Then, the total fare is set as income (sales) and the total cost is set as expenditure (expense) in the balance total information database 34, and the balance total processing operation is terminated (N6).

なお、上述した共同配送情報管理システムにおいて、共配サーバ1は、トラッキング情報管理手段31によって出荷拠点端末2、配達拠点端末3又は中継拠点端末4から受信する出荷指示から途中の輸送中継を経て届け先Yへの配達完了に至る出荷荷物に関わる物流関連情報(トラッキング情報)を全て収集し、各拠点端末2〜4の他、運送会社の社内WEB端末や荷主WEB端末7や届け先側端末6など、各種クライアント端末からの情報照会に対しネットワークを通じて応答可能に集中管理している。したがって、たとえば荷主X側では、荷主WEB端末7等からトラッキング情報照会画面39にアクセスし、荷物事故に関する事故報告情報など、荷主が必要な物流関連情報を検索し、自社の商品に係る発注荷物が、他社と共配される中で、どのような経過を経て届け先へ配達されるか把握することができる。届け先Y側でも、同様に、届け先側端末6からトラッキング情報照会画面39にアクセスし、配達拠点Bでの配送計画データや配達作業完了報告データなど、届け先が必要な物流関連情報を検索し、これから納品される商品の種類や荷量など、事前情報を入手して作業計画を組んで、商品の入庫作業などに予め備えることができる。   In the joint delivery information management system described above, the co-distribution server 1 uses the tracking information management means 31 to receive the delivery destination from the shipping instruction received from the shipping base terminal 2, the delivery base terminal 3 or the relay base terminal 4 via the intermediate transportation relay. Collect all the logistics-related information (tracking information) related to the shipments that have been delivered to Y. In addition to each base terminal 2-4, the in-house WEB terminal of the shipping company, the shipper WEB terminal 7, the destination terminal 6, etc. It is centrally managed so that it can respond to information inquiries from various client terminals through the network. Therefore, for example, the shipper X side accesses the tracking information inquiry screen 39 from the shipper WEB terminal 7 or the like, searches the logistics related information necessary for the shipper, such as the accident report information on the baggage accident, and finds the ordered baggage related to the company's product. , It is possible to grasp what process is being delivered to the delivery destination while being distributed with other companies. Similarly, the delivery destination Y side accesses the tracking information inquiry screen 39 from the delivery destination side terminal 6 and searches for distribution-related information that requires the delivery destination, such as delivery plan data and delivery work completion report data at the delivery base B. Prior information, such as the type of goods to be delivered and the quantity of goods, can be obtained and a work plan can be made to prepare for goods warehousing work.

共同配送情報管理システムに備える共配サーバと拠点端末の内部構成を示すブロック図である。It is a block diagram which shows the internal structure of the co-distribution server and base terminal with which a joint delivery information management system is equipped. 共同配送情報システムのネットワークシステム構成のブロック図である。It is a block diagram of the network system structure of a joint delivery information system. (A)は輸送車両管理照会画面の概略図、(B)はトラッキング情報照会画面の概略図(図3B)である。(A) is a schematic diagram of a transport vehicle management inquiry screen, and (B) is a schematic diagram (FIG. 3B) of a tracking information inquiry screen. 輸送計画立案画面の構成説明図である。It is composition explanatory drawing of a transportation planning screen. 配送計画立案画面の構成説明図である。It is composition explanatory drawing of a delivery plan planning screen. 共同配送情報システムに備える共配サーバ1と各拠点端末の処理動作を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the processing operation of the co-distribution server 1 with which a joint delivery information system is equipped, and each base terminal. 発生した訂正データについての処理手順を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the process sequence about the produced | generated correction data. 空き車両の利用処理手順を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining the utilization process procedure of an empty vehicle. 運賃計算処理理手順を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining a fare calculation process management procedure. 収支集計処理手順を説明するフローチャートである。It is a flowchart explaining a balance accounting process procedure.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

A 出荷拠点
B 配達拠点
C 中継拠点
D 運送モード連携システム群
S 受注センタ
X 荷主
Y 届け先
1 共配サーバ
2 出荷拠点端末
3 配達拠点端末
4 中継拠点端末
5 荷主側コンピュータシステム
6 届け先側端末
18 出荷指示情報データベース
19 エリアマスタ
21 運賃計算マスタ
22 拠点間計算マスタ
25 出荷指示データ生成格納手段
26 データ振分配信手段
27 輸送車両管理手段
27a 空き車両登録処理部
28 運賃計算手段
29 収支集計手段
30 運送モード連携手段
31 トラッキング情報管理手段
33 運賃情報ベータベース
34 収支集計情報データベース
35 輸送計画生成手段
35a・50a 直送切換制御部
35b 配送モード制御部
36 輸送計画変更手段
38 出荷作業完了登録手段
40 配送計画生成手段
40a 配送モード制御部
41 配送計画変更手段
42・52 車両検索手段
44 配達作業完了登録手段
50 輸送中継計画生成手段
50b 輸送中継モード制御部
51 輸送中継計画変更手段
54 輸送中継作業完了登録手段
A Shipping base B Delivery base C Relay base D Transportation mode linkage system group S Order center X Shipper Y Delivery destination 1 Co-distribution server 2 Shipping base terminal 3 Delivery base terminal 4 Relay base terminal 5 Shipper side computer system 6 Delivery side terminal 18 Shipping instruction Information database 19 Area master 21 Fare calculation master 22 Inter-base calculation master 25 Shipping instruction data generation storage means 26 Data distribution distribution means 27 Transport vehicle management means 27a Unoccupied vehicle registration processing section 28 Fare calculation means 29 Balance calculation means 30 Transportation mode cooperation Means 31 Tracking information management means 33 Fare information beta base 34 Balance total information database 35 Transportation plan generation means 35a, 50a Direct delivery switching control part 35b Delivery mode control part 36 Transportation plan change means 38 Shipping work completion registration means 40 Delivery plan generation means 40a Delivery mode control Unit 41 Delivery plan change means 42/52 Vehicle search means 44 Delivery work completion registration means 50 Transportation relay plan generation means 50b Transportation relay mode control section 51 Transportation relay plan change means 54 Transportation relay work completion registration means

Claims (9)

異なる複数の荷主から、その出荷元から所定の届け先へ所定量の商品からなる荷物を運送する出荷オーダを受注すると、受注荷物を同一届け先毎に集約して共同配送する場合を含めて、出荷オーダ情報に応じて最適な運送計画を立案し、その運送計画に従って受注荷物の運送手配を実行するための共同配送情報管理システムであって、
荷主側から出荷オーダを一括に受注すると、受注荷物の運送手配を指示する受注センタに備えた共配サーバに、出荷元から荷物を集荷して輸送する全国各地の出荷拠点に備えた出荷拠点端末と、出荷拠点から出荷される荷物を届け先へ配送する全国各地の配達拠点に備えた配達拠点端末のほか、荷主側コンピュータシステムや届け先側端末を、互いにデータ収受可能にコンピュータネットワークで結び、
前記共配サーバは、
各地の出荷拠点および配達拠点と、出荷元や届け先が所在する地域を示す地域別コードとを対応させて各拠点を特定した拠点識別データを格納したエリアマスタと、
出荷オーダ情報が入力されると、その出荷オーダ情報に基づいて、出荷日等の出荷元に関する出荷元情報と、配達日のほか届け先を識別した所定届け先識別コードを含む届け先情報と、荷物の種類や重量や数量や商品特性等の荷物情報とからなる出荷指示データを生成して出荷指示情報データベースに格納する出荷指示データ生成格納手段と、
運送手配の実行時、前記出荷指示情報データベースから出荷指示データを読み出す一方、前記エリアマスタから拠点識別データを読み出し、その拠点識別データから前記出荷指示データに記録された地域別コードを照合して該出荷指示データと適合する出荷拠点および配達拠点を決定し、それら出荷拠点および配達拠点と対応する前記出荷拠点端末および前記配達拠点端末に出荷指示データを振り分けて配信するデータ振分配信手段と、
受信する出荷指示から途中の運送中継を経て届け先への配達完了に至る出荷荷物に関わる物流関連情報を全て収集して情報照会に対し前記ネットワークを通じて応答可能に集中管理するトラッキング情報管理手段とを備え、
前記出荷拠点端末は、
出荷指示データを受信すると、その出荷元情報と届け先情報に基づいて、配達拠点方面別に予め設定された所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる輸送計画データを生成する輸送計画生成手段を備える一方、該輸送計画生成手段には、届け先情報と荷物情報から荷量が所定量に達したため配達拠点で荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として出荷拠点から届け先へ直送する直送形式を選択して輸送計画データを生成する直送切換制御部と、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して輸送車両の種類を含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定して輸送計画データを生成する輸送モード制御部とを有し、
前記配達拠点端末は、
出荷指示データを受信すると、届け先情報に基づいて配達日単位で、且つ届け先方面別に予め設定された所定配送ルート別に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる配送計画データを生成する配送計画生成手段を備える一方、該配送計画生成手段には、荷物情報に基づいて荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して配送車両の種類を含む運送手段の最適配送モードを決定して配送計画データを生成する配送モード制御部を有してなることを特徴とする、共同配送情報管理システム。
When receiving orders for shipping orders that transport packages of a certain amount of goods from different shippers to specified destinations from different shippers, shipping orders including cases where orders are packed together for the same destination and delivered together A joint delivery information management system for formulating an optimal transportation plan according to information and executing transportation arrangements for ordered orders according to the transportation plan,
When receiving orders for shipment orders from the shipper side in a lump, the shipping base terminals provided at the shipping bases in various parts of the country that collect and transport the packages from the shipper to the co-distribution server in the order receiving center that directs the transportation arrangement of the ordered orders In addition to delivery base terminals at delivery bases around the country that deliver packages shipped from the shipping base to the destination, the shipper computer system and the destination terminal are connected to each other via a computer network so that they can receive data.
The co-distribution server is
An area master that stores base identification data that identifies each base by associating a shipping base and a delivery base in each region with a region-specific code that indicates the region where the shipping source or destination is located,
When the shipping order information is input, based on the shipping order information, shipping source information related to the shipping source such as the shipping date, delivery date information including a predetermined delivery destination identification code identifying the delivery destination in addition to the delivery date, and the type of package Shipping instruction data generation and storage means for generating shipping instruction data consisting of package information such as weight, quantity and product characteristics, and storing it in a shipping instruction information database;
When carrying out transportation arrangements, the shipping instruction data is read from the shipping instruction information database, while the base identification data is read from the area master, and the region-specific code recorded in the shipping instruction data is checked from the base identification data. A data distribution and distribution means for determining a shipping base and a delivery base that match the shipping instruction data, and distributing and distributing the shipping base data to the shipping base terminal and the delivery base terminal corresponding to the shipping base and the delivery base;
Tracking information management means that collects all the logistics related information related to the shipment package from the received shipping instruction to the completion of delivery to the delivery destination via the intermediate transportation relay and centrally manages it so that it can respond to the information inquiry through the network ,
The shipping base terminal is
Upon receipt of the shipping instruction data, the shipping instruction data is aggregated for each predetermined transportation route set in advance for each delivery base based on the shipping source information and the destination information, and the shape, weight, and product characteristics of the package are determined from the package information. The transportation plan generating means for generating transportation plan data for allocating the transportation means and the package to the destination identification code and stacking the packages of different shippers is provided. If it is determined from the information and the package information that the load has reached the specified amount and it is not necessary to reload the package at the delivery site, the delivery method is selected to send directly from the delivery site to the delivery destination. Transport by determining the optimal transportation mode of the transportation means including the type of transportation vehicle by judging the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the luggage from the switching control unit and the luggage information And a transport mode controller for generating image data,
The delivery terminal is
Upon receipt of the shipping instruction data, the shipping instruction data is aggregated for each delivery date based on the destination information and for each predetermined delivery route set in advance for each destination, and the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. The delivery plan generating means for generating the delivery plan data for allocating the delivery means identification code to the key and allocating the delivery destination identification code to the key and stacking the packages of different shippers is provided. It has a delivery mode control unit that determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the baggage based on it, determines the optimal delivery mode of the transportation means including the type of delivery vehicle, and generates delivery plan data. A joint delivery information management system.
前記出荷拠点端末の前記輸送計画生成手段に有する前記輸送モード制御部は、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して輸送トラックの種類のほか、トラック輸送以外の鉄道コンテナ輸送か航空コンテナ輸送か海上コンテナ輸送かの選択をも含む運送手段の最適輸送モードを決定し、前記配達拠点端末の前記配送計画生成手段に有する前記配送モード制御部は、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して配送トラックの種類のほか、宅配便などの小口貨物配送の選択も含む運送手段の最適配送モードを決定することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。   The transportation mode control unit included in the transportation plan generation means of the shipping base terminal determines the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the luggage from the luggage information, and determines whether the transportation container is a rail container transportation other than the truck transportation. The delivery mode control unit having the delivery plan generation means of the delivery base terminal determines the optimum transportation mode of the transportation means including selection of air container transportation or marine container transportation, and the shape and weight of the luggage from the luggage information. The joint delivery information according to claim 1, wherein the optimum delivery mode of the transportation means including the selection of the delivery truck type as well as the selection of the small cargo delivery such as courier is determined by judging the product characteristics and the like. Management system. 前記共配サーバは、前記荷主側コンピュータシステム、前記出荷拠点端末又は前記配達拠点端末から出荷指示データを修正するに必要な訂正データを受信し、それが入力されると、訂正データが関連する前記出荷拠点および前記配達拠点を検索し、それら拠点の拠点端末に前記データ振分配信手段により訂正データを振り分けて配信する構成としてなる一方、前記出荷拠点端末は、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した輸送計画データを変更する輸送計画変更手段を備えると共に、前記配達拠点端末は、受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した配送計画データを変更する配送計画変更手段を備えることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。   The co-distribution server receives correction data necessary for correcting shipping instruction data from the shipper-side computer system, the shipping base terminal, or the delivery base terminal, and when the correction data is input, the correction data relates to the correction data. While searching for the shipping base and the delivery base and distributing the corrected data to the base terminals of those bases by the data distribution and distribution means, the shipping base terminal has already been based on the received correction data A delivery plan change unit for changing the generated delivery plan data is provided, and the delivery base terminal further comprises a delivery plan change unit for changing the already generated delivery plan data based on the received correction data. The joint delivery information management system according to claim 1 or 2. 前記共配サーバは、前記出荷拠点端末と前記配達拠点端末から輸送計画データ又は配送計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データを読み出し、前記配達拠点から帰還する輸送車両の空車状態や帰還ルートが判るように空き車両の種類を含む車両運行管理情報を格納する輸送車両管理手段を備える一方、前記配達拠点端末は、輸送計画データを生成するとき、前記輸送車両管理手段にアクセスして前記車両運行管理情報から、運送手段の割り付けに合致し輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索する車両検索手段を備え、前記輸送車両管理手段は、前記配達拠点端末から空き車両の利用予約登録の要求を受けると、要求に応じて予約登録する空き車両登録処理部を有し、空き車両の利用予約を登録すると、予約登録に係る空き車両の利用許可の可否を判断し、その判断結果を利用要求元の前記配達拠点端末へ送信する構成としてなることを特徴とする、請求項1、2又は3に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。   When the co-distribution server receives the transportation plan data or the delivery plan data from the shipping base terminal and the delivery base terminal, the co-distribution server reads the transportation plan data and knows the empty state and the return route of the transport vehicle returning from the delivery base. As described above, the delivery base terminal has access to the transport vehicle management means when generating transport plan data, while the transport base management means stores vehicle operation management information including the type of empty vehicle. A vehicle search means for searching for a transport vehicle that matches the allocation of the transport means and becomes an empty vehicle after execution of the transport plan, and the transport vehicle management means sends a request for registration of use reservation of an empty vehicle from the delivery base terminal. Upon receipt, it has an empty vehicle registration processing unit for registering reservations as required. Determining whether the usage authorization, characterized in that it comprises a structure for transmitting the determination result of the use request source to the delivery base terminal, joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2 or 3. 前記共配サーバは、荷主別に荷物の数量・重量・容積・運送距離など異なる運賃計算条件毎に予め算出して運賃を設定登録した運賃計算マスタと、出荷拠点と配達拠点間距離や配達拠点と届け先間距離など各運送拠点間距離を設定登録した拠点間距離計算マスタとを備える一方、運賃を計算するとき、その運賃計算対象の出荷指示データを読み出して複数の所定計算単位毎に分類し、前記出荷拠点端末および前記配達拠点端末から受信した輸送計画データおよび配送計画データから、出荷拠点や配達拠点や届け先を抽出し、前記拠点間距離計算マスタと照合して運送距離を決定すると共に、荷物の数量・重量・容積をも抽出し、これら運賃計算条件をキーに前記運賃計算マスタを検索して該当する運賃を割り出し、その運賃データを運賃識別コードで識別して所定計算単位毎に運賃情報データベースに格納する運賃計算手段を備えてなることを特徴とする、前記請求項1、2、3又は4に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。   The co-distribution server includes a fare calculation master that pre-calculates and registers a fare for each different fare calculation condition such as the quantity, weight, volume, and transport distance of each package, and the distance between the shipping base and the delivery base and the delivery base. While providing the inter-base distance calculation master that sets and registered the distance between each shipping base such as the distance between destinations, when calculating the fare, read the shipping instruction data for the fare calculation and classify it into a plurality of predetermined calculation units, A shipping base, a delivery base, and a delivery destination are extracted from the transportation plan data and the delivery plan data received from the shipping base terminal and the delivery base terminal, and the transport distance is determined by collating with the inter-base distance calculation master, and the package. Quantities / weights / volumes are also extracted, the fare calculation master is searched using these fare calculation conditions as a key, the corresponding fare is determined, and the fare data is identified as fare And characterized in that it comprises a fare calculation means for storing fare information database for each predetermined calculation units identified in over de joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4. 前記出荷拠点端末は、輸送計画データに基づいて実行された前記出荷拠点での出荷作業に要した経費データを含めて出荷作業完了を報告する出荷作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して前記共配サーバへ送信する出荷作業完了登録手段を備え、前記配達拠点端末は、配送計画データに基づいて実行された前記配達拠点での配達作業に要した経費データを含めて配達作業完了を報告する配達作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して前記共配サーバへ送信する配達作業完了登録手段を備える一方、
前記共配サーバは、収支を集計するとき、その収支集計対象となる運賃データを前記運賃情報データベースから抽出して所定の集計単位毎に分類すると共に、前記各拠点端末から受信した作業完了報告データの中から、抽出運賃データに含む前記運賃識別コードをキーに該当する作業完了報告データを検索し、その作業完了報告データに含まれた経費データと、前記抽出運賃データとを拠点毎に合算集計し、合計運賃を収入(売上)とし合計経費を支出(費用)として収支集計情報データベースに格納する収支集計手段を備えてなることを特徴とする、前記請求項1、2、3、4又は5に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。
The shipping base terminal registers the shipment work completion report data for reporting the completion of the shipping work including the expense data required for the shipping work at the shipping base executed based on the transportation plan data. And a delivery work completion registration means for transmitting to the co-distribution server, and the delivery base terminal completes the delivery work including expense data required for the delivery work at the delivery base executed based on the delivery plan data. When the delivery work completion report data for reporting is input, it is provided with delivery work completion registration means for registering it and transmitting it to the co-distribution server,
The co-distribution server, when totaling the balance, extracts the fare data for which the balance is to be aggregated from the fare information database and classifies the fare data for each predetermined aggregation unit, and the work completion report data received from each base terminal The work completion report data corresponding to the fare identification code included in the extracted fare data as a key is searched from among the expense data included in the work completion report data and the extracted fare data for each base. Further, the present invention comprises balance accounting means for storing the total fare as income (sales) and the total cost as expenditure (expenses) in a balance accounting information database. Joint delivery information management system described in 1.
前記共配サーバは、物流会社の鉄道コンテナ輸送システムや航空コンテナ輸送システムや海上コンテナ輸送システムや各種の宅配便システムなどの運送モード連携システム群とコンピュータネットワークで結び、前記出荷拠点端末又は前記配達拠点端末から、前記輸送モード制御部又は前記配送モード制御部を動作して最適な輸送モード又は配送モードが選択された輸送計画データ又は配送計画データを受信すると、それら運送計画データと対応する出荷指示データを前記出荷指示情報データベースから抽出し、前記運送モード連携システム群にインターフェースデータとして引き渡す運送モード連携手段を備えてなることを特徴とする、前記請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。   The co-distribution server is connected to a transportation mode cooperation system group such as a railway container transportation system, an air container transportation system, a marine container transportation system, and various courier systems of a logistics company by a computer network, and the shipping base terminal or the delivery base When the transportation mode control unit or the delivery mode control unit is operated from the terminal to receive the transportation plan data or the delivery plan data in which the optimum transportation mode or the delivery mode is selected, the shipping instruction data corresponding to the transportation plan data The method according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, further comprising transport mode cooperation means for extracting the data from the shipping instruction information database and delivering it as interface data to the transport mode cooperation system group. The joint delivery information management system described. 前記共配サーバに、前記出荷拠点と配達拠点間の途中にあって出荷拠点から出荷される荷物を配達拠点別に積み替えて輸送する中継拠点に備えた中継拠点端末を、互いにデータ収受可能にコンピュータネットワークで結び、
該中継拠点端末は、
前記出荷指示データを受信すると、届け先情報に基づいて配達拠点方面別に予め設定された所定輸送ルート毎に出荷指示データを集約すると共に、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して運送手段と荷物とを届け先識別コードをキーに割り付けて、異なる荷主の荷物を積み合わせる輸送中継計画データを生成する輸送中継計画生成手段を備える一方、該輸送中継計画生成手段には、届け先情報と荷物情報から荷量が所定量に達したため配達拠点で荷物を積み替える必要がないと判断すると、輸送方法として中継拠点から届け先へ直送する直送形式を選択して輸送中継計画データを生成する直送切換制御部と、荷物情報から荷物の形状・重量・商品特性等を判断して中継輸送車両の種類を含む最適輸送モードを決定して輸送中継計画データを生成する輸送中継モード制御部とを有してなることを特徴とする、前記請求項1、2、3、4、5、6又は7に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。
The co-distribution server is provided with a relay base terminal provided in a relay base for transferring and transporting packages shipped from the shipping base in the middle between the shipping base and the delivery base by delivery base, so that data can be received from each other. Tied with
The relay base terminal is
Upon receipt of the shipping instruction data, the shipping instruction data is aggregated for each predetermined transportation route set in advance for each delivery base based on the delivery destination information, and the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the package are determined from the package information. The transport relay plan generation means includes transport relay plan generation means for generating transport relay plan data for allocating a transport destination and a package with a destination identification code as a key and stacking the loads of different shippers. The transport relay plan generation means includes destination information and If it is determined from the package information that the volume has reached the specified amount and it is not necessary to reload the package at the delivery site, select the direct delivery format for direct delivery from the relay site to the delivery destination as the transport method, and direct delivery switching to generate transportation relay plan data Determine the optimal transport mode including the type of relay transport vehicle by judging the shape, weight, product characteristics, etc. of the load from the control unit and the package information, and relaying the transport And characterized by having a transport relay mode control unit for generating image data, joint delivery information management system according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,6 or 7.
前記中継拠点端末は、輸送中継計画データを生成するとき、前記輸送車両管理手段にアクセスして前記車両情報から、運送手段の割り付けに合致し輸送計画の実行後に空車となる輸送車両を検索する車両検索手段と、前記共配サーバから受信した訂正データに基づいて、既に生成した輸送中継計画データを変更する輸送中継計画変更手段と、輸送中継計画データに基づいて実行された積み替え作業など中継拠点での輸送中継作業に要した経費データを含めて輸送中継作業完了を報告する輸送中継作業完了報告データが入力されると、これを登録して前記共配サーバへ送信する輸送中継作業完了登録手段を備えてなることを特徴とする、前記請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7又は8に記載の共同配送情報管理システム。
When generating the relay relay plan data, the relay base terminal accesses the transport vehicle management means and searches the vehicle information for a transport vehicle that matches the allocation of the transport means and becomes an empty vehicle after the transport plan is executed. At the relay base, such as search means, transport relay plan change means for changing the transport relay plan data already generated based on the correction data received from the co-distribution server, and transshipment work performed based on the transport relay plan data When the transportation relay work completion report data for reporting the completion of the transportation relay work including the expense data required for the transportation relay work is input, a transportation relay work completion registration means for registering and transmitting the data to the co-distribution server is provided. The joint delivery information management system according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, wherein the joint delivery information management system is provided.
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