JP2005068947A - Opening/closing structure of opening of building and the like - Google Patents

Opening/closing structure of opening of building and the like Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005068947A
JP2005068947A JP2003303862A JP2003303862A JP2005068947A JP 2005068947 A JP2005068947 A JP 2005068947A JP 2003303862 A JP2003303862 A JP 2003303862A JP 2003303862 A JP2003303862 A JP 2003303862A JP 2005068947 A JP2005068947 A JP 2005068947A
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opening
hinged door
openings
building
closing structure
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JP4184193B2 (en
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Sunao Fukuoka
直 福岡
Yasushi Sugano
泰史 菅野
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Daiwa House Industry Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an opening/closing structure of an opening of a building and the like, which can eliminate restrictions on the opening direction of a hinged door when two openings are provided in such a manner as to be inward orthogonal to each other in a mutually adjacent state. <P>SOLUTION: The two openings 5 and 6 are provided in such a manner as to be inward orthogonal to each other in the mutually adjacent state, the common hinged door 7 for opening/closing both openings 5 and 6 is provided, either 5 of the openings is closed by the hinged door 7, so that the other opening 6 can be put into an opened state, and the other opening 6 is closed by turning the hinged door at an angle of 90°, so that one opening 5 can be put into an opened state. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、建物等における開口部開閉構造に関する。   The present invention relates to an opening / closing structure for an opening in a building or the like.

例えば、住宅等の建物において、２つの出入り用開口部を互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交させて備えさせることが、間取りを計画していく上で必要となる場合があり、そのような場合に、開口部ごとに開き戸を設置したのでは、開き戸が開き方向によっては互いに干渉してしまうことから、開き戸の開き方向を互いに干渉しない不本意な特定方向に決めなければならない場合を生じることがある。   For example, in a building such as a house, it may be necessary to plan two floor openings to be inward so as to be adjacent to each other in order to plan the floor plan. In addition, if a hinged door is installed for each opening, the hinged doors may interfere with each other depending on the direction of opening, and the opening direction of the hinged door may have to be determined in a specific direction that does not interfere with each other. is there.

本発明は、上記のような問題点に鑑み、２つの開口部を互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交させて備えさせるような場合の開き戸の開き方向に関する制限を排除することができる建物等における開口部開閉構造を提供することを課題とする。   In view of the problems as described above, the present invention provides a building or the like that can eliminate restrictions on the opening direction of the hinged door when two openings are provided so as to be orthogonal to each other so as to be adjacent to each other. It is an object to provide an opening / closing structure.

上記の課題は、２つの開口部が互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交して設けられると共に、両開口部を開閉する共通の開き戸が設けられ、該開き戸でいずれか一方の開口部を閉じることによりもう一方の開口部が開いた状態となり、開き戸を９０°回動し該もう一方の開口部を閉じることにより前記一方の開口部が開いた状態となるようになされていることを特徴とする建物等における開口部開閉構造によって解決される。   The above problem is that two openings are provided orthogonally inward so as to be adjacent to each other, and a common hinged door that opens and closes both openings is provided, and one of the openings is closed by the hinged door. The other opening is opened, and the one opening is opened by rotating the hinged door 90 ° and closing the other opening. It is solved by the opening and closing structure in the building.

この開閉構造では、互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交して設けられた２つの開口部を一つの共通開き戸で開閉するようになされているので、各開口部にそれぞれ開き戸を設けたなら開き戸同士が干渉してしまう方向に開くように開き戸を設けても、開き戸は一つであるから、開き戸同士が干渉してしまうということがなく、二つの開き戸を用いたならば生じる開き戸の開き方向に関する制限を本発明の開閉構造を採用することによってなくすことができる。   In this open / close structure, the two openings provided in the direction orthogonal to each other so as to be adjacent to each other are opened and closed with a single common door. Even if the hinged door is provided so that it opens in the direction of interference, there is only one hinged door, so the hinged doors do not interfere with each other, and the opening direction of the hinged door that occurs if two hinged doors are used The restriction can be eliminated by adopting the opening / closing structure of the present invention.

しかも、２つの開口部が一つの開き戸で開閉される構造であるから、使用する建具の数を減らすことができ、スッキリとした開口部を実現することができると共に、建具のコストを低く抑えることができ、加えて、開き戸の動きも９０°の範囲に制限されるから、開き戸を見苦しくない体裁良好な設置状態に設置することができる。   Moreover, since the two openings are structured to be opened and closed with one hinged door, the number of joinery to be used can be reduced, a refreshing opening can be realized, and the cost of joinery can be kept low. In addition, since the movement of the hinged door is also limited to a range of 90 °, the hinged door can be installed in a good appearance that is not unsightly.

なお、本発明の開口部開閉構造は、一方の開口部を開き戸で閉じると、もう一方の開口部が開いた状態となるものであるが、そのような開閉状態が許容される開口部は、建物等において各所に見出すことができ、本発明構造が建物等において有効活用されうるものであることはいうまでもない。   The opening / closing structure of the present invention is such that when one opening is closed with a hinged door, the other opening is in an open state. Needless to say, the present invention can be found in various places in buildings and the like, and the structure of the present invention can be effectively used in buildings and the like.

本発明は、以上のとおりのものであるから、２つの出入り用開口部を互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交させて備えさせるような場合の開き戸の開き方向に関する制限を排除することができる。   Since this invention is as mentioned above, the restriction | limiting regarding the opening direction of a hinged door in the case of providing two opening / closing openings orthogonally inward so that it may mutually adjoin can be excluded.

次に、本発明の実施最良形態を図面に基づいて説明する。   Next, the best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

図１に示す実施形態の開口部開閉構造において、住宅等の建物内で用いられたもので、１は第１室、２は第２室、３は第３室であり、これら室１，２，３は間仕切り壁４で仕切られ、第１室１と第２室２とは第１開口部５で行き来できるよう連通されると共に、第１室１と第３室３とは第２開口部６で行き来できるよう連通されている。   In the opening and closing structure of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, it is used in a building such as a house, where 1 is a first chamber, 2 is a second chamber, and 3 is a third chamber. , 3 are partitioned by a partition wall 4, the first chamber 1 and the second chamber 2 communicate with each other through the first opening 5, and the first chamber 1 and the third chamber 3 are the second opening. It is connected so that it can go back and forth at 6.

そして、第１、第２の開口部５，６は、互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交して設けられ、両開口部５，６を開閉する共通の開き戸７が、枢軸を両開口部５，６間に位置させるようにして設置され、図２（イ）に示すように、開き戸７で第１開口部５を閉じることにより第２開口部６が開いた状態となり、その状態から、開き戸７を９０°回動し、図２（ロ）に示すように、第２開口部を閉じることにより第１開口部５が開いた状態となるようになされている。   And the 1st, 2nd opening parts 5 and 6 are provided orthogonally inward so that it may mutually adjoin, and the common hinged door 7 which opens and closes both opening parts 5 and 6 is pivoted about both opening parts 5 2 and 6, and the second opening 6 is opened by closing the first opening 5 with the hinged door 7, as shown in FIG. 7 is rotated by 90 °, and the first opening 5 is opened by closing the second opening as shown in FIG.

本実施形態では、開き戸７の設置のため、図１に示すように、各開口部５，６には、それらの隣り合う側において横断面Ｌ字形の共通の側枠８が各辺の内面側を開口部５，６に向けるようにして設置されると共に、隣り合う側とは反対の側に、戸当たり９，９のに備えられた側枠１０，１０が設置されている。そして、Ｌ字形側枠８内に開き戸７の枢軸側が設置されると共に、開き戸７の枢軸側の辺１１は横断面半円状につくられ、開き戸７の枢軸側の辺１１をＬ字形側枠８内に近接配置しても開き戸７の回動が許容されるようになされて、いずれの開口部５，６を開き戸７で閉じた状態においても開口部回りの体裁が良好なものになるようにつくられている。また、横断面Ｌ字形の共通側枠８の採用により、各開口部への建具枠の設置を容易にすることができる。なお、開き戸７は、例えば、上枠付き、下枠無しで、フロアーヒンジなどによって取り付けられる。   In the present embodiment, since the hinged door 7 is installed, as shown in FIG. 1, each of the openings 5 and 6 has a common side frame 8 having an L-shaped cross section on the adjacent side thereof on the inner surface side of each side. Are arranged so as to face the openings 5 and 6, and the side frames 10 and 10 provided in the door stops 9 and 9 are installed on the side opposite to the adjacent side. The pivot side of the hinged door 7 is installed in the L-shaped side frame 8, and the pivot-side side 11 of the hinged door 7 is formed in a semicircular cross section, and the pivot-side side 11 of the hinged door 7 is connected to the L-shaped side frame. The opening of the hinged door 7 is allowed even if it is arranged close to the inside of the door 8, so that the appearance around the opening is good even when any of the openings 5, 6 is closed by the hinged door 7. It is made in. Moreover, the installation of the joinery frame in each opening can be facilitated by adopting the common side frame 8 having an L-shaped cross section. In addition, the hinged door 7 is attached by a floor hinge etc., for example, with an upper frame and without a lower frame.

上記の開閉構造では、互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交して設けられた第１，第２の開口部５，６を一つの共通開き戸７で開閉するようになされているので、各開口部５，６にそれぞれ開き戸を設けたなら開き戸同士が干渉してしまう方向に開くように開き戸７を設けても、開き戸７は一つであるから、開き戸同士が干渉してしまうということがなく、二つの開き戸を用いたならば生じる開き戸の開き方向に関する制限を本発明の開閉構造を採用することでなくすことができる。   In the above opening / closing structure, the first and second openings 5 and 6 provided to be orthogonal to each other so as to be adjacent to each other are opened and closed by the single common door 7, so that each opening Even if the hinged door 7 is provided so as to open in the direction where the hinged doors interfere with each other if the hinged doors are provided in 5 and 6, respectively, the hinged doors 7 do not interfere with each other because there is only one hinged door. The restriction on the opening direction of the hinged door that occurs when two hinged doors are used can be eliminated by adopting the opening / closing structure of the present invention.

しかも、２つの開口部５，６が一つの開き戸７で開閉される構造であるから、使用する建具の数を減らせ、第１，第２の開口部５，６付近をスッキリとしたものにすることができる。また、開き戸７の動きも９０°の範囲に制限されることで、例えば、上記のようなＬ字形側枠８を用いることによって開き戸７を見苦しくない体裁良好な設置状態に設置することができる。   In addition, since the two openings 5 and 6 are opened and closed by one hinged door 7, the number of fittings to be used can be reduced, and the vicinity of the first and second openings 5 and 6 can be made clear. be able to. Further, the movement of the hinged door 7 is also limited to a range of 90 °, so that, for example, the use of the L-shaped side frame 8 as described above makes it possible to install the hinged door 7 in a good appearance that does not make it unsightly.

以上に、本発明の実施形態を示したが、本発明はこれに限られるものではなく、発明思想を逸脱しない範囲で各種の変更が可能である。例えば、上記の実施形態では、建物内の室と室とを連通する開口部に適用した場合を示しているが、建物の内部と屋外とを連通する開口部に適用することも可能である。また、上記の実施形態では、開口部が出入り用開口部である場合を示しているが、出入り用ではない例えば腰高窓などによる開口部であってもよい。また、本発明の開閉構造は、必ずしも建物への適用に限られるものではなく、種々の用途に用いることができるものである。   Although the embodiment of the present invention has been described above, the present invention is not limited to this, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a case where the present invention is applied to an opening that communicates a room in a building is shown. However, the present invention can also be applied to an opening that communicates the inside of a building with the outside. Moreover, although said embodiment has shown the case where an opening part is an entrance / exit opening part, the opening part by the waist high window etc. which are not for entrance / exit may be sufficient. The opening / closing structure of the present invention is not necessarily limited to application to buildings, and can be used for various purposes.

実施形態の開口部開閉構造を示す平面断面図である。It is a top sectional view showing opening part opening-and-closing structure of an embodiment. 図（イ）（ロ）はそれぞれ使用状態を示す平面断面図である。FIGS. 1A and 1B are cross-sectional plan views each showing a use state.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

５…第１開口部
６…第２開口部
７…開き戸 5 ... 1st opening 6 ... 2nd opening 7 ... Swing door

Claims (1)

２つの開口部が互いに隣り合うように内向きに直交して設けられると共に、両開口部を開閉する共通の開き戸が設けられ、該開き戸でいずれか一方の開口部を閉じることによりもう一方の開口部が開いた状態となり、開き戸を９０°回動し該もう一方の開口部を閉じることにより前記一方の開口部が開いた状態となるようになされていることを特徴とする建物等における開口部開閉構造。   The two openings are provided so as to be orthogonal to each other inward so as to be adjacent to each other, and a common hinged door that opens and closes both openings is provided, and the other opening is closed by closing one of the openings with the hinged door. An opening in a building or the like characterized in that the one opening is opened by turning the hinged door 90 ° and closing the other opening. Opening and closing structure.
JP2003303862A 2003-08-28 2003-08-28 Opening and closing structure for buildings Expired - Fee Related JP4184193B2 (en)

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JP2005068947A true JP2005068947A (en) 2005-03-17
JP4184193B2 JP4184193B2 (en) 2008-11-19

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603581A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-26 格林豪泰酒店(中国)有限公司 Multi-position door

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603581A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-02-26 格林豪泰酒店(中国)有限公司 Multi-position door

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JP4184193B2 (en) 2008-11-19

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