JP2005055522A - Heating device and image forming apparatus - Google Patents

Heating device and image forming apparatus Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2005055522A
JP2005055522A JP2003206279A JP2003206279A JP2005055522A JP 2005055522 A JP2005055522 A JP 2005055522A JP 2003206279 A JP2003206279 A JP 2003206279A JP 2003206279 A JP2003206279 A JP 2003206279A JP 2005055522 A JP2005055522 A JP 2005055522A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heater
temperature
substrate
insulation
heat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2003206279A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Taichi Takemura
太一 竹村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP2003206279A priority Critical patent/JP2005055522A/en
Publication of JP2005055522A publication Critical patent/JP2005055522A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Fixing For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a heating device using a film heating method and realizing a quicker start than as was conventional and an image forming apparatus provided with the heating device as a heat fixing device. <P>SOLUTION: In a heater baseboard of the heating device, an insulating/protecting layer is provided so that the temperature gradient in the insulating/protecting layer on the backside of the heater baseboard, to which a temperature detection element for safety measures is brought into contact, is greater than the temperature gradient of the insulating/protecting layer on the backside of the heater baseboard, to which a temperature detecting element for temperature control is brought into contact. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、基板上に通電により発熱する抵抗発熱体、及び基板上の抵抗発熱体と同一側(以下基板裏側と称す)で少なくとも抵抗発熱体を覆うように配置された絶縁・保護層を有するヒータと、該ヒータを支持するヒータ支持部材と、基板裏側の絶縁・保護層に接触し、該ヒータの温度を検知・制御する温調用温度検知素子及び、該ヒータの異常昇温時にヒータの熱で作動し給電を遮断する安全対策用温度検知素子を有し、ヒータの抵抗発熱体とは逆側の面に耐熱性のフィルムを接触摺動させ、フィルムのヒータとは反対側に設置された加圧部材によって形成される圧接部に、被加熱材を導入して挟持搬送することにより、ヒータからフィルムを介して被加熱体に熱エネルギーを付与して被加熱材上の未定着の転写像を定着させる加熱装置、および該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
例えば、複写機、プリンタ、ファックス等の画像形成装置における画像加熱定着装置、すなわち、電子写真、静電記録、磁気記録等の適宜の画像形成プロセス手段により加熱溶融性の樹脂等によりなるトナーを用いて記録材に形成したトナー画像を、永久固着画像として加熱定着処理する画像加熱定着装置としては、熱ローラタイプの装置、フィルム加熱方式の装置等が挙げられる。
【0003】
この画像加熱定着装置においては、サーミスタ等の温度検知手段に基づいて所望の定着温度に調整する温調制御回路とは別に、温度ヒューズ・サーモスイッチ等の安全回路手段を備え、規定以上の高温状態となった場合には強制的に熱定着装置への通電を切断していた。
【0004】
また、画像形成装置のクイックスタート化の要求を満たす場合には、フィルム加熱方式を用いる場合が多い。このフィルム加熱方式の加熱定着装置は、特開平2−157878,特開平4−44075〜44083,特開平4−204980〜204984号公報等に記載されており、熱伝達効率が高く、装置の立ち上がりも速い方式(オンデマンド)の装置である。このフィルム加熱方式におけるヒータには熱容量を小さくし、温度上昇速度を速くしたセラミックヒータを用いる場合が多く、この画像形成装置においては通常温調時と異常高温発生時とで以下のような温度制御が行われている。
【0005】
図6に温調用温度検知素子・安全対策用温度検知素子により検知した温度と、安全対策用温度検知素子の断線タイミングの関係のグラフを示す。
【0006】
図6に示す様に、印字動作開始から熱定着装置への通電を開始し、該熱定着装置の温度が目標の温調温度TS(℃)近くになると、熱定着装置への通電電力を徐々に減らしてTS(℃)を保つ様に温度制御を行う。しかし、急速に温度上昇するためサーミスタ検知温度は目標温度TS(℃)を瞬間的に上回ってしまう。
(オーバーシュート)
また、通電開始から熱定着装置の温度が一旦TS(℃)に到達した後の温度制御において、熱定着装置の温度が目標温度TS(℃)より低い場合には通電量を増やし、熱定着装置の温度が目標温度TS(℃)より高い場合には通電量を減らして、印字動作中に必要な目標温度TS(℃)になるように温度制御を行う。
【0007】
一方、熱定着装置制御回路の故障等が発生して、熱定着装置への通電がオンになりっ放しとなり、安全対策用温度検知素子定格温度を超えるような状況が発生した場合には、温度検知手段に基づく制御とは別に、通電遮断手段(安全回路手段)の安全対策用検知素子が断線することにより、強制的に熱定着装置への通電を切断していた。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開平2−157878号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平4−44075号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平4−44076号公報
【特許文献4】
特開平4−44077号公報
【特許文献5】
特開平4−44078号公報
【特許文献6】
特開平4−44079号公報
【特許文献7】
特開平4−44080号公報
【特許文献8】
特開平4−44081号公報
【特許文献9】
特開平4−44082号公報
【特許文献10】
特開平4−204980号公報
【特許文献11】
特開平4−204981号公報
【特許文献12】
特開平4−204982号公報
【特許文献13】
特開平4−204983号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
近年は、上記のようなフィルム加熱方式の加熱定着装置を有する画像形成装置においても、さらなるクイックスタート化が求められている。加熱定着装置におけるフィルム表面が定着可能温度に達するまでの時間(立上時間)を短縮するためには、制御温度を上げることによって立上時のヒータの点灯時間を長くすることが挙げられるが、この場合ヒータが安全対策用温度検知素子と接する箇所も従来に比べ温度が上昇してしまう。このため、ヒータと確実に密着している安全対策用温度検知素子の検知温度も上昇し、従来使用していた安全対策用温度検知素子が異常時ではなく通常使用時にも動作してしまうといった問題があった。
【0010】
こうした場合、単純に信頼性や実績のある動作温度の高い安全対策用温度検知素子があればよいのだが、無い場合には動作温度が変わるということで、素子としても新規での開発が必要となり、その手間や開発費、あるいは新規の材料や構成がコストアップにつながり、素子自身の信頼性についても十分であるかどうかといった問題点があった。
【0011】
本発明は、基板上に通電により発熱する抵抗発熱体、及び基板上の抵抗発熱体と同一側(以下基板裏側と称す)で少なくとも抵抗発熱体を覆うように配置された絶縁・保護層を有するヒータと、該ヒータを支持するヒータ支持部材と、基板裏側の絶縁・保護層に接触し、該ヒータの温度を検知・制御する温調用温度検知素子及び、該ヒータの異常昇温時にヒータの熱で作動し給電を遮断する安全対策用温度検知素子を有し、ヒータの抵抗発熱体とは逆側の面に耐熱性のフィルムを接触摺動させ、フィルムのヒータとは反対側に設置された加圧部材によって形成される圧接部に、被加熱材を導入して挟持搬送することにより、ヒータからフィルムを介して被加熱体に熱エネルギーを付与して被加熱材上の未定着の転写像を定着させる加熱装置、および該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置において、上記のような問題を解消し、さらなるクイックスタート化を可能にし、同時に装置の異常時には安全装置が確実に作動する系を実現することを目的とする。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、基板上に通電により発熱する抵抗発熱体、及び基板上の抵抗発熱体と同一側(以下基板裏側と称す)で少なくとも抵抗発熱体を覆うように配置された絶縁・保護層を有するヒータと、該ヒータを支持するヒータ支持部材と、基板裏側の絶縁・保護層に接触し、該ヒータの温度を検知・制御する温調用温度検知素子及び、該ヒータの異常昇温時にヒータの熱で作動し給電を遮断する安全対策用温度検知素子を有し、ヒータの抵抗発熱体とは逆側の面に耐熱性のフィルムを接触摺動させ、フィルムのヒータとは反対側に設置された加圧部材によって形成される圧接部に、被加熱材を導入して挟持搬送することにより、ヒータからフィルムを介して被加熱体に熱エネルギーを付与して被加熱材上の未定着の転写像を定着させる加熱装置のヒータ基板において、温調用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層による温度勾配よりも、安全対策用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層による温度勾配の方が大きくなるように絶縁・保護層を設けることを特徴とする加熱装置、及び該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置である。
【0013】
(作用)
以上のような構成を用いた場合、温調用温度検知素子が検知する温度よりも、安全対策用検知素子が検知する温度の方が低いため、制御温度を従来よりも高く設定することが可能になり、更なるクイックスタートを可能にする。
【0014】
また、これにより所望の従来の安全対策用温度検知素子をそのまま使うことができる。
【0015】
従って、制御温度が高温に移行することによる素子の新規開発が不要になり、コストアップを回避できる。
【0016】
また、従来の実績のある素子をそのまま使用することができるので、信頼性にも十分なものを、さらに共通化することでコストダウンすることが可能となり、安く実現できる。
【0017】
【発明の実施の形態】
(第1の実施例)
まず、本発明の第1の実施形態を図1から図3により説明する。
【0018】
図1に、本発明の第1の実施形態の加熱定着装置が用いられる画像形成装置の概略構成図を示す。図1において、1はレーザビームプリンタ本体、2は該本体下部に配置され、記録媒体(記録材、用紙)Sを積載収納したペーパーカセットである。該用紙Sは、給紙ローラ3および搬送ローラ3aの駆動により、プリンタ内の搬送路上へ給紙・搬送され、給紙センサ3bによって該用紙Sの先端、即ち画像書込タイミングが検知される。
【0019】
4はレーザースキャナユニットであり、レーザスキャナ4aから画像データに基づくレーザー光Lを射出し、折り返しミラー4bを介して所定の周速度で回転される感光体ドラム5a上に導光し、該ドラム面上をラスタスキャニングすることで静電潜像を形成する。
【0020】
5は該レーザスキャナユニット4で形成された潜像をトナー像として用紙上に転写する現像・転写部であり、感光体ドラム5a上の静電潜像を現像器5bで現像してトナー像とし、該トナー像が前記給紙搬送された用紙Sと共に転写部mに達した際に、転写部材5cにより該用紙上にトナー像を転写する。
【0021】
これらのレーザースキャナユニット4や、現像・転写部5等からなる画像形成手段によって用紙上に形成されたトナー像は、熱定着装置6に導入され、加熱及び加圧されて該用紙Sに定着される。該熱定着装置6の構成については、後述する。
【0022】
7は排紙ローラで、定着装置6を通過した用紙を排紙トレイ8へ排出する。なお、エンジンコントローラ部9は制御手段で、各デバイスを統括的に制御する。
【0023】
図2(a)は、本形態の定着装置6の概略構成図、図2(b)は該定着装置に備えたヒータの模式平面図である。
【0024】
6eは横断面略半円弧状樋型の耐熱性のヒータ保持部(フィルムガイド)であり、下面長手に沿って設けた溝部にヒータとしてのセラミックヒータ6aを嵌入し、支持している。
【0025】
該ヒータ6aには、アルミナよりも熱伝導率が約10倍程度良い窒化アルミニウム(ALN)を基板として用いており、この基板とフィルム・被記録材加熱面側である基板表面側(ヒータ表面)に定着フィルム6fとの摺擦摩擦を低減するためのPI・PFA・PTFE等の摺動層を設け、その逆面側である基板裏面側(ヒータ裏面側)に通電発熱抵抗体62や該発熱体62へ電力を供給するための通電路63を設ける。さらに通電発熱抵抗体62を覆うようにして絶縁・保護を目的とした絶縁・保護層64を設け、これにヒータの温調を行う温度検知素子としてのサーミスタ6dと過昇温時にヒータへの通電をストップする安全対策用温度検知素子としてのサーモスイッチ6bを当接する構成になっており、抵抗発熱体に通電することにより、記録材上のトナー像を溶融、定着させるニップ部の加熱を行うことができるようになっている。
【0026】
6fは、円筒状の耐熱性定着フィルムであり、上記セラミックヒータ6aを下面側に支持させた加熱ローラ部保持部6eに対してルーズに外嵌させてある。
【0027】
また、カラー画像を形成する際には、画像品質を向上させるために、定着フィルム6fの中間層(不図示)として、弾性層を用いてもよい。弾性層の厚さに関しては、加熱定着装置のクイックスタートを損なわないことが重要で、弾性層としてシリコーンゴムを用いた場合には厚さ500μm以下が好ましい。
【0028】
さらに、定着フィルム6fの表層にはPFA、PTFE、FEP等の離型性の良好な耐熱樹脂(不図示)を、混合ないし単独で被覆して、オフセット防止や記録材の分離性を確保している。
【0029】
そして該定着フィルム6fを挟ませて加熱ローラ部保持部6eの下面のセラミックヒータ6aと、加圧部材としての弾性加圧ローラ6gとを所定の加圧力をもって圧接させ、加熱部としての所定幅の定着ニップ部Nを形成させてある。
【0030】
加圧ローラ6gは、不図示の駆動手段により矢印の半時計方向に回転駆動される(加圧ローラ駆動式)。この加圧ローラ6gの回転駆動による該ローラ6gと定着フィルム6fの外面との摩擦力で該フィルム6fに回転力が作用し、該フィルム6fがセラミックヒータ6aの下向き表面に密着して摺動しながら矢印の時計方向に回転する。
【0031】
そして該ヒータ6aの発熱体62に電力を供給し、不図示の温度制御系によってその電力を制御することで、セラミックヒータ6aが所定の温度(定着温度)に温調管理される。
【0032】
このように加圧ローラ6gの回転駆動による定着フィルム6fの回転がなされ、セラミックヒータ6aが所定に昇温した状態において、定着ニップ部Nに未定着トナー画像Tを担持した記録紙Sが導入され、トナー画像担持面が定着フィルム6fと一緒に定着ニップ部Nを通過することで、セラミックヒータ6aの熱が定着フィルム6fを介して記録紙Sに付与され、未定着トナー画像Tが記録紙Sに加熱定着される。
【0033】
そして、該定着ニップ部Nを通った記録紙Sは定着フィルム6fの面から曲率分離されて排出搬送される。
【0034】
図3に本実施例で用いたヒータ周辺部長手方向断面図を示す。本実施例においては、ヒータ基板として厚さ600μmの窒化アルミニウム(ALN)基板6a−bを用い、基板表面側に厚さ6μmのPI摺動層6a−aを、基板裏面側に抵抗発熱層62を設け、それを覆うように絶縁・保護を目的としたガラス層6a−cを設けた。安全対策用温度検知素子としてのサーモスイッチ6dは作動定格温度が250±7℃のものを使用した。ヒータへの通電開始時のオーバーシュート等を考えた場合、使用温度範囲が230℃以下となり、温調温度をそれ以下に設定する必要がある。しかし、図3に示すようにサーモスイッチ当接部分のガラス層厚みを100μm、温調用温度検知素子当接部分のガラス層厚みを40μmとし、ガラス層6a−cの厚み分布を変えることにより温度勾配に差をつけることによって、温調温度が230℃以上になっても、安全対策用温度検知素子の検知温度が230℃以下になり、従来のサーモスイッチを作動定格温度内で使用することができる。ただし、安全対策用温度検知素子をヒータの異常昇温時に確実に作動させることが必要であるため、当接部分のガラス層厚みは200μm以下である必要がある。
【0035】
(第2の実施例)
本実施例は上記第1の実施例において、安全対策用温度検知素子がヒータに当接する部分のガラス層の厚みと温調用温度検知素子がヒータに当接する部分のガラス層の厚みとの熱的抵抗の差分をPI層6a−dに置き換えるものである。上記第1の実施例におけるガラス層の厚みの差分が60μmであるので、これに相当する厚さ20μmのPI層を安全対策用温度検知素子当接部分につけることで、上記第1の実施例と同じ効果が得られる。
【0036】
(第3の実施例)
本実施例は上記第1,2の実施例において、安全対策用温度検知素子がヒータに当接する部分のガラス層の厚みと温調用温度検知素子がヒータに当接する部分のガラス層の厚みとの熱的抵抗の差分を考慮し、その熱的抵抗の差分を熱伝導率の低いガラス層6a−eに置き換えるものである。これにより、上記第1,2の実施例と同じ効果が得られる。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように本発明は、基板上に通電により発熱する抵抗発熱体、及び基板上の抵抗発熱体と同一側(以下基板裏側と称す)で少なくとも抵抗発熱体を覆うように配置された絶縁・保護層を有するヒータと、該ヒータを支持するヒータ支持部材と、基板裏側の絶縁・保護層に接触し、該ヒータの温度を検知・制御する温調用温度検知素子及び、該ヒータの異常昇温時にヒータの熱で作動し給電を遮断する安全対策用温度検知素子を有し、ヒータの抵抗発熱体とは逆側の面に耐熱性のフィルムを接触摺動させ、フィルムのヒータとは反対側に設置された加圧部材によって形成される圧接部に、被加熱材を導入して挟持搬送することにより、ヒータからフィルムを介して被加熱体に熱エネルギーを付与して被加熱材上の未定着の転写像を定着させる加熱装置、及び該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置において、制御温度を従来よりも高く設定することによって、さらなるクイックスタートを可能にすることができる。同時に、制御温度が高温側に移行した場合においても、従来用いていた安全対策用温度検知素子を用いることができ、信頼性を欠くことなく、同時に新規開発によるコストアップを回避することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1の実施形態である加熱定着装置を有す画像形成装置の概略構成図
【図2】本発明の第1の実施形態における定着装置の構成を説明する断面図
【図3】本発明の第1の実施形態における定着装置の加熱装置の長手方向断面図
【図4】本発明の第2の実施形態における定着装置の加熱装置の長手方向断面図
【図5】本発明の第3の実施形態における定着装置の加熱装置の長手方向断面図
【図6】温調用温度検知素子と安全対策用温度検知素子の検知温度推移及び断線時温度推移
【符号の説明】
1 レーザービームプリンタ本体
2 ペーパーカセット
3 給紙ローラ
3a 搬送ローラ
3b 給紙センサ
4 レーザースキャナユニット
4a レーザースキャナ
4b ミラー
5a 感光体ドラム
5b 現像器
5c 転写部材
6a セラミックヒータ(加熱体)
6a−a 摺動層(PI層)
6a−b 窒化アルミニウム基板
6a−c 絶縁・保護層(ガラス層)
6a−d 絶縁・保護層(PI層)
6a−e 絶縁・保護層(低熱伝導率ガラス層)
6b サーモスイッチ
6c サーモスイッチ・サーミスタ保持部材
6d サーミスタ
6e 加熱ローラ部保持部
6f 定着フィルム
6g 加圧ローラ
8 排紙トレイ
9 エンジンコントローラ部
61 基板
62 抵抗発熱体
63 通電路
64 絶縁・保護層
65 電極
N 定着ニップ部
m 転写部
T 未定着トナー画像
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention has a resistance heating element that generates heat upon energization on a substrate, and an insulating / protective layer arranged to cover at least the resistance heating element on the same side as the resistance heating element on the substrate (hereinafter referred to as the back side of the substrate). A heater, a heater support member for supporting the heater, a temperature detecting element for detecting and controlling the temperature of the heater in contact with the insulating / protective layer on the back side of the substrate, and heat of the heater when the heater is abnormally heated It has a temperature sensing element for safety measures that operates in the power supply and cuts off the power supply. A heat-resistant film is slid on the surface opposite to the resistance heating element of the heater, and installed on the opposite side of the film heater An unfixed transfer image on the material to be heated is provided by introducing a material to be heated to the pressure contact portion formed by the pressure member and holding and conveying the material to the material to be heated from the heater through the film. Heating device to fix, And an image forming apparatus including the heating device as a heating fixing device.
[0002]
[Prior art]
For example, an image heating and fixing device in an image forming apparatus such as a copying machine, a printer, or a fax machine, that is, a toner made of heat-meltable resin or the like by an appropriate image forming process means such as electrophotography, electrostatic recording, or magnetic recording. Examples of the image heating and fixing device that heat-fixes the toner image formed on the recording material as a permanently fixed image include a heat roller type device and a film heating type device.
[0003]
In this image heating and fixing device, in addition to the temperature control circuit that adjusts to a desired fixing temperature based on temperature detection means such as a thermistor, safety circuit means such as a temperature fuse and a thermo switch are provided, and the temperature is higher than a specified level. In this case, the power supply to the heat fixing device was forcibly cut off.
[0004]
In addition, when satisfying the requirement for quick start of the image forming apparatus, a film heating method is often used. This film heating type heat fixing apparatus is described in JP-A-2-157878, JP-A-4-44075 to 44083, JP-A-4-204980-204984, etc., and has a high heat transfer efficiency, and the start-up of the apparatus is also described. It is a fast (on-demand) device. The heater in this film heating method is often a ceramic heater with a small heat capacity and a high temperature rise rate. In this image forming apparatus, the following temperature control is performed during normal temperature control and when abnormally high temperature occurs. Has been done.
[0005]
FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the temperature detected by the temperature control element for temperature control / temperature detection element for safety measures and the disconnection timing of the temperature detection element for safety measures.
[0006]
As shown in FIG. 6, when the energization to the heat fixing device is started from the start of the printing operation and the temperature of the heat fixing device becomes close to the target temperature control temperature TS (° C.), the energization power to the heat fixing device is gradually increased. The temperature is controlled so as to maintain TS (° C.). However, since the temperature rises rapidly, the thermistor detection temperature instantaneously exceeds the target temperature TS (° C.).
(Overshoot)
Further, in the temperature control after the temperature of the thermal fixing device once reaches TS (° C.) from the start of energization, when the temperature of the thermal fixing device is lower than the target temperature TS (° C.), the energization amount is increased, and the thermal fixing device When the temperature is higher than the target temperature TS (° C.), the amount of energization is reduced, and temperature control is performed so that the target temperature TS (° C.) required during the printing operation is reached.
[0007]
On the other hand, if a failure of the heat fixing device control circuit, etc. occurs, the power supply to the heat fixing device is turned on and released, and the temperature detection element rated temperature for safety measures exceeds the rated temperature, the temperature Apart from the control based on the detection means, the power supply to the heat fixing device is forcibly cut off by disconnection of the safety measure detection element of the power cut-off means (safety circuit means).
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2-157878 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-4-44075 [Patent Document 3]
JP-A-4-44076 [Patent Document 4]
JP-A-4-44077 [Patent Document 5]
JP-A-4-44078 [Patent Document 6]
JP-A-4-44079 [Patent Document 7]
JP-A-4-44080 [Patent Document 8]
JP-A-4-44081 [Patent Document 9]
JP-A-4-44082 [Patent Document 10]
JP-A-4-204980 [Patent Document 11]
JP-A-4-204981 [Patent Document 12]
JP-A-4-204982 [Patent Document 13]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 4-204983
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In recent years, there has been a demand for further quick start even in an image forming apparatus having a film heating type heat fixing apparatus as described above. In order to shorten the time (rise time) until the film surface reaches the fixable temperature in the heat fixing device, it is possible to increase the lighting time of the heater at the start-up by raising the control temperature, In this case, the temperature at which the heater is in contact with the safety measure temperature detecting element also rises compared to the conventional case. For this reason, the detection temperature of the temperature detector for safety measures that is in close contact with the heater also rises, and the temperature detector for safety measures that has been used in the past works even during normal use instead of abnormal operation. was there.
[0010]
In such a case, it is only necessary to have a reliable and proven temperature sensing element for safety measures with a high operating temperature, but if it does not exist, the operating temperature will change, so a new element needs to be developed. However, the labor and development costs, or the new materials and structures lead to an increase in cost, and there is a problem of whether the reliability of the element itself is sufficient.
[0011]
The present invention has a resistance heating element that generates heat upon energization on a substrate, and an insulating / protective layer arranged to cover at least the resistance heating element on the same side as the resistance heating element on the substrate (hereinafter referred to as the back side of the substrate). A heater, a heater support member for supporting the heater, a temperature detecting element for detecting and controlling the temperature of the heater in contact with the insulating / protective layer on the back side of the substrate, and heat of the heater when the heater is abnormally heated It has a temperature sensing element for safety measures that operates in the power supply and cuts off the power supply. A heat-resistant film is slid on the surface opposite to the resistance heating element of the heater, and installed on the opposite side of the film heater An unfixed transfer image on the material to be heated is provided by introducing a material to be heated to the pressure contact portion formed by the pressure member and holding and conveying the material to the material to be heated from the heater through the film. Heating device to fix, In the image forming apparatus provided with the heating device as a heat fixing device, the above-described problems can be solved, a further quick start can be realized, and at the same time, a system in which the safety device operates reliably when the device is abnormal can be realized. With the goal.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention has a resistance heating element that generates heat upon energization on a substrate, and an insulating / protective layer arranged to cover at least the resistance heating element on the same side as the resistance heating element on the substrate (hereinafter referred to as the back side of the substrate). A heater, a heater support member for supporting the heater, a temperature detecting element for detecting and controlling the temperature of the heater in contact with the insulating / protective layer on the back side of the substrate, and heat of the heater when the heater is abnormally heated It has a temperature sensing element for safety measures that operates in the power supply and cuts off the power supply. A heat-resistant film is slid on the surface opposite to the resistance heating element of the heater, and installed on the opposite side of the film heater An unfixed transfer image on the material to be heated is provided by introducing a material to be heated to the pressure contact portion formed by the pressure member and holding and conveying the material to the material to be heated from the heater through the film. Of heating device to fix The temperature gradient due to the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate, which contacts the temperature sensing element for safety measures, is better than the temperature gradient due to the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate, where the temperature sensing element contacts the temperature control element. An image forming apparatus provided with an insulating / protective layer so as to be large, and an image forming apparatus including the heating device as a heat fixing device.
[0013]
(Function)
When the above configuration is used, the temperature detected by the safety detection element is lower than the temperature detected by the temperature adjustment temperature detection element, so the control temperature can be set higher than before. And enable further quick start.
[0014]
In addition, this makes it possible to use a desired conventional temperature countermeasure element for safety measures as it is.
[0015]
Accordingly, it is not necessary to develop a new element by shifting the control temperature to a high temperature, and an increase in cost can be avoided.
[0016]
In addition, since a conventional element with a proven track record can be used as it is, it is possible to reduce the cost by using a common element having sufficient reliability, which can be realized at low cost.
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(First embodiment)
First, a first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0018]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus in which the heat fixing apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention is used. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes a laser beam printer main body, and 2 a paper cassette which is disposed under the main body and has a recording medium (recording material, paper) S stacked therein. The paper S is fed and transported onto a transport path in the printer by driving the paper feed roller 3 and the transport roller 3a, and the leading edge of the paper S, that is, the image writing timing is detected by the paper feed sensor 3b.
[0019]
A laser scanner unit 4 emits a laser beam L based on image data from the laser scanner 4a, guides it to a photosensitive drum 5a rotated at a predetermined peripheral speed via a folding mirror 4b, and the drum surface. An electrostatic latent image is formed by raster scanning the top.
[0020]
Reference numeral 5 denotes a developing / transfer unit that transfers the latent image formed by the laser scanner unit 4 onto a sheet as a toner image. The electrostatic latent image on the photosensitive drum 5a is developed by a developing device 5b to form a toner image. When the toner image reaches the transfer section m together with the sheet S conveyed and fed, the toner image is transferred onto the sheet by the transfer member 5c.
[0021]
The toner image formed on the paper by the image forming means including the laser scanner unit 4 and the developing / transfer unit 5 is introduced into the heat fixing device 6 and is fixed on the paper S by being heated and pressurized. The The configuration of the thermal fixing device 6 will be described later.
[0022]
A paper discharge roller 7 discharges the paper that has passed through the fixing device 6 to the paper discharge tray 8. The engine controller unit 9 is a control means and controls each device in an integrated manner.
[0023]
FIG. 2A is a schematic configuration diagram of the fixing device 6 of the present embodiment, and FIG. 2B is a schematic plan view of a heater provided in the fixing device.
[0024]
Reference numeral 6e denotes a heat-resistant heater holding portion (film guide) having a substantially semicircular arc shape in cross section, and a ceramic heater 6a serving as a heater is inserted into and supported by a groove portion provided along the longitudinal length of the lower surface.
[0025]
The heater 6a uses aluminum nitride (ALN) whose thermal conductivity is approximately 10 times better than that of alumina as a substrate. The substrate and the substrate surface side (heater surface) which is the film / recording material heating surface side. Is provided with a sliding layer of PI, PFA, PTFE or the like for reducing rubbing friction with the fixing film 6f, and the energization heating resistor 62 and the heat generation are provided on the reverse side of the substrate (the back side of the heater). An energization path 63 for supplying power to the body 62 is provided. Further, an insulation / protection layer 64 for insulation / protection is provided so as to cover the energization heating resistor 62, and a thermistor 6d as a temperature detection element for adjusting the temperature of the heater is energized, and the heater is energized when the temperature rises excessively. The thermo switch 6b as a temperature detecting element for safety measures that stops the operation is brought into contact, and the resistance heating element is energized to heat the nip portion that melts and fixes the toner image on the recording material. Can be done.
[0026]
Reference numeral 6f denotes a cylindrical heat-resistant fixing film, which is loosely fitted to the heating roller holding portion 6e that supports the ceramic heater 6a on the lower surface side.
[0027]
In forming a color image, an elastic layer may be used as an intermediate layer (not shown) of the fixing film 6f in order to improve the image quality. Regarding the thickness of the elastic layer, it is important not to impair the quick start of the heat fixing device, and when silicone rubber is used as the elastic layer, the thickness is preferably 500 μm or less.
[0028]
Further, the surface layer of the fixing film 6f is coated with a heat-resisting resin (not shown) having good releasability such as PFA, PTFE, FEP, etc., or mixed or singly to ensure offset prevention and recording material separation. Yes.
[0029]
Then, the ceramic heater 6a on the lower surface of the heating roller portion holding portion 6e and the elastic pressure roller 6g as a pressure member are brought into pressure contact with each other with a predetermined pressure by sandwiching the fixing film 6f, and have a predetermined width as a heating portion. A fixing nip portion N is formed.
[0030]
The pressure roller 6g is rotationally driven in a counterclockwise direction indicated by an arrow by a driving unit (not shown) (pressure roller driving type). The rotational force acts on the film 6f by the frictional force between the roller 6g and the outer surface of the fixing film 6f by the rotational driving of the pressure roller 6g, and the film 6f slides in close contact with the downward surface of the ceramic heater 6a. While rotating in the clockwise direction of the arrow.
[0031]
The ceramic heater 6a is controlled to a predetermined temperature (fixing temperature) by supplying power to the heating element 62 of the heater 6a and controlling the power by a temperature control system (not shown).
[0032]
In this way, the fixing film 6f is rotated by the rotation of the pressure roller 6g, and the recording paper S carrying the unfixed toner image T is introduced into the fixing nip N when the ceramic heater 6a is heated to a predetermined temperature. When the toner image carrying surface passes through the fixing nip N together with the fixing film 6f, the heat of the ceramic heater 6a is applied to the recording paper S through the fixing film 6f, and the unfixed toner image T is transferred to the recording paper S. It is fixed by heating.
[0033]
Then, the recording paper S that has passed through the fixing nip N is separated from the surface of the fixing film 6f and is discharged and conveyed.
[0034]
FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the heater periphery used in the present embodiment. In this embodiment, an aluminum nitride (ALN) substrate 6a-b having a thickness of 600 μm is used as a heater substrate, a PI sliding layer 6a-a having a thickness of 6 μm is provided on the substrate surface side, and a resistance heating layer 62 is provided on the back surface side of the substrate. A glass layer 6a-c for insulation and protection was provided so as to cover it. A thermoswitch 6d as a temperature detecting element for safety measures has a rated operating temperature of 250 ± 7 ° C. When considering overshoot at the start of energization of the heater, the operating temperature range is 230 ° C. or lower, and the temperature control temperature needs to be set lower than that. However, as shown in FIG. 3, the glass layer thickness of the thermoswitch contact portion is 100 μm, the glass layer thickness of the temperature control element contact portion is 40 μm, and the temperature gradient is changed by changing the thickness distribution of the glass layers 6a-c. Therefore, even if the temperature control temperature is 230 ° C or higher, the detection temperature of the safety measure temperature detecting element is 230 ° C or lower, and the conventional thermo switch can be used within the rated operating temperature. . However, since it is necessary to reliably operate the temperature detecting element for safety measures when the heater is abnormally heated, the glass layer thickness of the contact portion needs to be 200 μm or less.
[0035]
(Second embodiment)
This embodiment is the same as the first embodiment in that the thickness of the glass layer in the portion where the temperature detecting element for safety measures contacts the heater and the thickness of the glass layer in the portion where the temperature detecting element for temperature adjustment contacts the heater. The difference in resistance is replaced with the PI layer 6a-d. Since the difference in the thickness of the glass layer in the first embodiment is 60 μm, a PI layer having a thickness of 20 μm corresponding to this difference is attached to the contact portion of the temperature detecting element for safety measures. The same effect is obtained.
[0036]
(Third embodiment)
This embodiment is the same as the first and second embodiments described above. The thickness of the glass layer where the temperature sensor for safety measures contacts the heater and the thickness of the glass layer where the temperature sensor for temperature adjustment contacts the heater. Considering the difference in thermal resistance, the difference in thermal resistance is replaced with a glass layer 6a-e having a low thermal conductivity. Thereby, the same effect as the first and second embodiments can be obtained.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the present invention is a resistive heating element that generates heat upon energization on a substrate, and an insulation that is disposed so as to cover at least the resistive heating element on the same side as the resistive heating element on the substrate (hereinafter referred to as the back side of the substrate). -A heater having a protective layer, a heater support member for supporting the heater, an insulating / protective layer on the back side of the substrate, detecting and controlling the temperature of the heater, and an abnormal rise in the heater It has a temperature detection element for safety measures that operates with the heat of the heater when it is warm and cuts off the power supply. A heat-resistant film is slid on the surface opposite to the resistance heating element of the heater. The heated material is introduced into the pressure contact portion formed by the pressure member installed on the side, and is nipped and conveyed, thereby applying thermal energy from the heater through the film to the heated object on the heated material. Determine unfixed transfer image An image forming apparatus comprising a heating device, and the heating device as a heating fixing device for the controlled temperature by setting higher than the prior art, it is possible to enable further quick start. At the same time, even when the control temperature shifts to the high temperature side, the conventionally used temperature detecting element for safety measures can be used, and the cost increase due to new development can be avoided at the same time without losing reliability.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an image forming apparatus having a heat fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a fixing device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of a heating device of a fixing device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a heating device of a fixing device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a heating device of a fixing device according to a third embodiment of the invention. FIG. 6 is a temperature transition of temperature detection elements for temperature control and a temperature detection element for safety measures.
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Laser beam printer main body 2 Paper cassette 3 Paper feed roller 3a Conveyance roller 3b Paper feed sensor 4 Laser scanner unit 4a Laser scanner 4b Mirror 5a Photosensitive drum 5b Developer 5c Transfer member 6a Ceramic heater (heating body)
6a-a Sliding layer (PI layer)
6a-b Aluminum nitride substrate 6a-c Insulation / protection layer (glass layer)
6a-d Insulation / protection layer (PI layer)
6a-e Insulation / protection layer (low thermal conductivity glass layer)
6b Thermo switch 6c Thermo switch / thermistor holding member 6d Thermistor 6e Heating roller portion holding portion 6f Fixing film 6g Pressure roller 8 Paper discharge tray 9 Engine controller portion 61 Substrate 62 Resistance heating element 63 Current path 64 Insulation / protection layer 65 Electrode N Fixing nip m Transfer part T Unfixed toner image

Claims (3)

基板上に通電により発熱する抵抗発熱体、及び基板上の抵抗発熱体と同一側(以下基板裏側と称す)で少なくとも抵抗発熱体を覆うように配置された絶縁・保護層を有するヒータと、該ヒータを支持するヒータ支持部材と、基板裏側の絶縁・保護層に接触し、該ヒータの温度を検知・制御する温調用温度検知素子及び、該ヒータの異常昇温時にヒータの熱で作動し給電を遮断する安全対策用温度検知素子を有し、ヒータの抵抗発熱体とは逆側の面に耐熱性のフィルムを接触摺動させ、フィルムのヒータとは反対側に設置された加圧部材によって形成される圧接部に、被加熱材を導入して挟持搬送することにより、ヒータからフィルムを介して被加熱体に熱エネルギーを付与して被加熱材上の未定着の転写像を定着させる加熱装置において、温調用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層による温度勾配よりも、安全対策用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層による温度勾配の方が大きくなるように絶縁・保護層を設けることを特徴とする加熱装置、及び該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置。A resistance heating element that generates heat upon energization on the substrate, and a heater having an insulating / protective layer arranged to cover at least the resistance heating element on the same side as the resistance heating element on the substrate (hereinafter referred to as the back side of the substrate); A temperature control element for detecting and controlling the temperature of the heater in contact with the heater support member that supports the heater and the insulating / protective layer on the back side of the substrate, and the power supply that operates with the heat of the heater when the heater is abnormally heated A temperature sensing element for safety measures that shuts off the heat resistance film by contacting and sliding a heat-resistant film on the surface opposite to the resistance heating element of the heater, and a pressure member installed on the opposite side of the film heater Heat that introduces the material to be heated to the formed pressure contact part and sandwiches and conveys it, thereby applying thermal energy from the heater to the heated object through the film to fix the unfixed transfer image on the material to be heated. In the device, warm Insulation / insulation so that the temperature gradient due to the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate in contact with the temperature sensor for safety measures is larger than the temperature gradient due to the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate where the temperature detection element contacts. A heating device provided with a protective layer, and an image forming apparatus provided with the heating device as a heat fixing device. 請求項1記載の絶縁・保護層において、温調用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層の厚みよりも、安全対策用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層の厚みの方が厚くなるように絶縁・保護層を設けることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の加熱装置、及び該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置。2. The insulation / protection layer according to claim 1, wherein the thickness of the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate with which the temperature control element for temperature adjustment contacts is larger than the thickness of the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate with which the temperature detection element for safety measures contacts. The heating apparatus according to claim 1, and an image forming apparatus provided with the heating apparatus as a heat fixing device, wherein an insulating / protective layer is provided so as to be thicker. 請求項1または2記載の絶縁・保護層において、温調用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層の厚みと、安全対策用温度検知素子が接触するヒータ基板裏側の絶縁・保護層の厚みとの熱的抵抗の差分を、それと等価な別素材の絶縁・保護層に置き換えたことを特徴とする、請求項1記載の加熱装置、及び該加熱装置を加熱定着装置として備えた画像形成装置。3. The insulation / protection layer according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the thickness of the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate that contacts the temperature control element for temperature adjustment and the insulation / protection layer on the back side of the heater substrate that contacts the temperature detection element for safety measures The heating device according to claim 1, and an image provided with the heating device as a heat fixing device, wherein a difference in thermal resistance with respect to the thickness of the heating device is replaced with an insulating / protective layer made of another material equivalent to the thickness. Forming equipment.
JP2003206279A 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Heating device and image forming apparatus Withdrawn JP2005055522A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003206279A JP2005055522A (en) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Heating device and image forming apparatus

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003206279A JP2005055522A (en) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Heating device and image forming apparatus

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005055522A true JP2005055522A (en) 2005-03-03

Family

ID=34363195

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003206279A Withdrawn JP2005055522A (en) 2003-08-06 2003-08-06 Heating device and image forming apparatus

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005055522A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009008727A (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-15 Canon Inc Heating body and image heater with the heating body

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009008727A (en) * 2007-06-26 2009-01-15 Canon Inc Heating body and image heater with the heating body

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP4659204B2 (en) Fixing apparatus and image forming apparatus provided with the fixing apparatus
JP4804038B2 (en) Image heating apparatus and heater used in the apparatus
CN108983571B (en) Image heating apparatus and image forming apparatus
JPH10207266A (en) Image forming device
JP4250293B2 (en) Fixing device
JP5054868B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4847144B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
US6862416B2 (en) Image heating apparatus and image forming apparatus
JP2019101251A (en) Image heating device
JP2002091226A (en) Image forming device
JP7039375B2 (en) Image heating device and image forming device
JP2003337484A (en) Heating device and image forming apparatus
JP2008151859A (en) Fixing device and image forming apparatus
JP2009186752A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2005055522A (en) Heating device and image forming apparatus
JP4819238B2 (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2007199582A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2006019159A (en) Heater and image heating device
JPH0619343A (en) Fixing device
JP2000250374A (en) Image forming device
JP2004212769A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP4684449B2 (en) Fixing device
JP2011033998A (en) Image heating device
JP2005292569A (en) Image forming apparatus
JP2018014163A (en) Heater, fixing device and image formation device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A300 Withdrawal of application because of no request for examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A300

Effective date: 20061107