JP2005054476A - Revetment and pca plate for revetment - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a revetment and PCa plates for the revetment having excellent view and durability and easily constructed to shorten a construction period and to reduce costs. <P>SOLUTION: This revetment has a plurality of wide-flange shape steel piles driven at prescribed spaces along a riverbank, and the PCa plates connected along the front faces of the wide-flange shape steel piles so that the joints are almost at the centers of the wide-flange shape steel piles. A head connecting member or a waling member is provided connecting the head parts of the wide-flange shape steel piles, and latching parts projected in a back face direction are provided at the back face upper parts of the PCa plates. The latching parts are connected to the head connecting member or the waling member to support the PCa plates to the wide-flange shape steel piles. The surface of the revetment is thereby covered with the PCa plates to have the excellent view while improving durability without the wide-flange shape steel piles getting rusty. Since the PCa plates are provided connected to the head connecting member or waling member, the mounting construction of the PCa plates is easy. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a revetment that constitutes a river bank and that is particularly excellent in landscape and durability, and a revetment PCa plate that is used to construct this revetment.

The most common type of conventional revetment is a series of steel sheet piles along the riverbank. Some steel sheet piles are covered with cast-in-place concrete to improve the landscape and durability. There is also a type in which H-shaped steel piles are driven at predetermined intervals along the river bank and a concrete sheet pile is inserted between the H-shaped steel piles. In Patent Document 1 (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-129537), a concrete sheet pile is continuously provided along the riverbank, the head is connected with the shaded concrete, and the shaded concrete or the concrete sheet pile on the opposite bank is connected with a tension member. A revetment with a striking configuration is disclosed.
JP 2002-129537 A

  The revetment in which the steel sheet piles are continuously provided has a problem on the landscape because the steel sheet piles are exposed on the front surface, and the steel sheet piles are rusted and have problems with durability. The revetment where the front of steel sheet piles is covered with on-site cast concrete improves the landscape and durability, but the work is complicated because the formwork assembly, concrete placement, concrete curing, and formwork demolding must be performed on site. However, there is a problem that the construction period is long, the work is complicated, and the cost is high. The revetment described in Patent Document 1 is constructed with a narrow channel when using upholstery material, and when it does not use upholstery material, the resistance to earth pressure on the back is small, so The construction is limited and cannot be used as a revetment for general rivers.

  An object of the present invention is to develop a revetment that is excellent in landscape and durability, is easy to construct, has a short construction period, and reduces construction costs.

  The present invention includes a plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along a river bank, and a PCa plate continuously provided along the front surface of the H-shaped steel pile so that the seam is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile. And connecting the head of the H-shaped steel pile with a head tie material or an erection material, providing a latching portion projecting in the rear direction on the upper back of the PCa plate, The revetment (Claim 1), wherein the PCa plate is supported by the H-shaped steel pile by being coupled to the head connecting material or the erection material. In the present invention, the PCa plate means a precast concrete plate. Since the surface of this invention revetment is covered with a PCa board, it becomes the thing excellent in the scenery, and H-shaped steel pile does not rust, but durability also improves. Since the PCa plate is connected by connecting the latching portion to the head tie material or the erection material, the installation work of the PCa plate is very easy, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is also reduced. The head connecting material connects the tops of the H-shaped steel piles, and the uplifting material connects the side surfaces (back side) of the H-shaped steel pile heads.

  The present invention also provides a plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along a river bank, and a PCa plate that is continuously provided along the front surface of the H-shaped steel pile so that the seam is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile. And a head connecting member having a plate-like standing part connected to the top of the H-shaped steel pile, and a hooking part protruding in a hook shape on the back upper part of the PCa plate. A revetment characterized in that the PCa plate is supported by the H-shaped steel pile by hooking a stop portion onto the head connecting material (Claim 2). Since the PCa plate is continuously provided by hooking the latching portion on the head connecting material, it is very easy to install the PCa plate.

  The present invention also provides a plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along a river bank, and a PCa plate that is continuously provided along the front surface of the H-shaped steel pile so that the seam is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile. And an angling member is provided by connecting the side faces of the head of the H-shaped steel pile, a latching portion protruding in a horizontal plate shape is provided at the upper back of the PCa plate, and the latching portion is A revetment characterized in that the PCa plate is supported by the H-shaped steel pile by being fixed to an erection material (Claim 3). Arbitrary means, such as a bolt nut and welding, can be used to couple the latching part to the bellows material. Since the latching portion is a horizontal plate, the height of the PCa plate can be easily adjusted by adjusting the bolts and nuts, which are coupling means, or by inserting an optional spacer between the latching portion and the bellows. it can.

  In the present invention, a back plate protruding in the back direction and in the end direction is provided in the vicinity of both ends of the back surface of the PCa plate along the vertical direction, and the back plate and PCa of the adjacent PCa plate at the joint of the PCa plate. The space surrounded by the back of the plate and including a part of the H-shaped steel pile can be filled and hardened with a filling hardening material (Claim 4). If it does in this way, since an H section steel pile and a PCa board will be integrated with a filling hardening material, an H section steel pile and a PCa board will be integrated, and earth pressure which acts on a PCa board back will certainly be H form. It is transmitted to the steel pile and the resistance to earth pressure behind the revetment is strengthened. Moreover, since a part of H-section steel pile is coat | covered with a filling hardening material, an H-section steel pile becomes difficult to rust further. As the filling curing material, any curing material such as concrete and mortar can be selected.

  In the present invention, the tip of the back plate can be made of rubber. The back plate is desirably made of metal (such as an iron plate) having excellent strength. By attaching a rubber plate to the tip, the tip can be made of rubber. If it does in this way, the front-end | tip of a backplate will closely_contact | adhere to an H-shaped steel pile by the elasticity of rubber | gum, and since the clearance gap is lose | eliminated, the leakage of a filling hardening material can be prevented.

  In the present invention, a reinforcing anchor can project from the back surface of the PCa plate into the filled hardened material (claim 6). The reinforcing anchor can be provided by driving a reinforcing bar or an arbitrary steel material into the back surface of the PCa plate or screwing an anchor bolt to an insert embedded in the back surface of the PCa plate. If it does in this way, a PCa board and a filling hardening material, and by extension, an H-section steel pile will be integrated more firmly, and the resistance power to earth pressure which acts on the back of a PCa board will become still stronger.

  In the present invention, the H-shaped steel pile is connected to the H-shaped steel pile so that the U-shaped member opens upward, the lower end of the PCa plate is accommodated in the U-shaped member, and an arbitrary positioning means is used. The lower end of the PCa plate can be positioned (Claim 7). As the U-shaped member, a U-shaped steel, an H-shaped steel, an I-shaped steel, a bent iron plate, or the like can be used. Although it is not necessary for the lower surface of the PCa plate to abut on the web of the U-shaped member, the PCa plate can also serve to position the mounting height (vertical direction) of the PCa plate. As the positioning means (front and back direction), any bolts screwed to the U-shaped member, spacers or wedges sandwiched between the PCa plate and the U-shaped member can be used. If it does in this way, the lower part of a PCa board will be positioned in the front-and-back direction, a PCa board will be attached perpendicularly, and the level difference of the joint of the adjacent PCa board will be lost, and appearance will become good. The upper portion of the PCa plate is also positioned by the hooking portion and the head connecting material.

  In this invention, the obstruction board which obstruct | occludes the bottom part of the said space can be provided in the said H-section steel pile (Claim 8). The closing plate is preferably an iron plate and can be attached to the H-shaped steel pile by any means such as welding. By providing the blocking plate, when the space is filled with the filling and hardening material, leakage of the filling and hardening material can be prevented. Moreover, the mounting position of the PCa plate in the vertical direction can be positioned by placing the PCa plate on the closing plate.

  In the present invention, a tie rod can be provided from the H-shaped steel pile toward the back surface (Claim 9). When the ground is soft, when the interval between the H-shaped steel piles is wide, or when the depth of the H-shaped steel piles is short, the lack of proof strength against earth pressure is reinforced and eliminated by providing a tie rod.

  Further, the present invention provides a latching portion that protrudes in a bowl shape or a horizontal plate shape in the upper part of the back surface of the plate-shaped main body, and a back plate that protrudes in the back direction and in the end portion direction along the vertical direction near both ends of the back surface. A PCa board for revetment characterized in that it is provided (claim 10). The front end of the back plate can be made of rubber (claim 11). A convex joint can be formed in the longitudinal direction on one side of the main body, and a concave joint corresponding to the convex joint can be formed on the other side. The above-mentioned revetment of the present invention can be easily constructed using the PCa plate of the present invention.

  The revetment of the present invention is a structure that supports the earth pressure on the back with a plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along the river bank, so no tension is required and the size and spacing of the H-shaped steel piles are adjusted. By doing so, you can build a large revetment (high revetment) for a large river. Moreover, it is possible to support earth pressure without upholstery by providing a tie rod even under adverse conditions such as extremely bad ground. Since the surface of the revetment becomes the surface of the PCa plate arranged in front of the H-shaped steel pile, it becomes excellent in scenery, and the H-shaped steel pile is also less likely to rust and durability is improved. Since the PCa plate is connected by connecting the latching portion to the head tie material or the erection material, the installation work of the PCa plate is very easy, the construction period is shortened, and the construction cost is also reduced.

  By filling and hardening the space surrounded by the back plate and the back side of the PCa plate and including a part of the H-shaped steel pile with the hardened filling material, the H-shaped steel pile and the PCa plate are integrated and act on the back side of the PCa plate. Earth pressure is reliably transmitted to the H-shaped steel pile, and resistance to earth pressure on the back of the revetment is strengthened. Moreover, since a part of H-section steel pile is coat | covered with a filling hardening material, an H-section steel pile becomes difficult to rust further.

  Since the tip of the back plate is made of rubber, the tip of the back plate is in close contact with the H-shaped steel pile due to the elasticity of the rubber, and there is no gap, so leakage of the filled hardened material can be prevented.

  By providing a reinforcing anchor in the filled hardened material from the back of the PCa plate, the PCa plate and the filled hardened material, and thus the H-shaped steel pile, are more firmly integrated, and resistance to earth pressure acting on the back of the PCa plate Power becomes stronger.

  The H-shaped steel pile is connected to the H-shaped steel pile so that the U-shaped member opens upward, the lower end of the PCa plate is accommodated in the U-shaped member, and the lower end of the PCa plate is arbitrarily positioned. By positioning the PCa plate, the lower portion of the PCa plate is positioned, the PCa plate is attached vertically, and there is no step between adjacent PCa plates, so that the appearance is improved.

  By using the PCa plate for revetment of the present invention, the above-described revetment of the present invention can be easily constructed.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is an explanatory view showing the front, plane and left side of the PCa plate 1, FIG. 2 is an explanatory view showing a state where the PCa plate 1 is attached to an H-shaped steel pile, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of a joint portion of the PCa plate, 4 is an explanatory plan view of an example of revetment construction according to the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional explanatory view of an example of revetment construction according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory view showing a state in which a PCa plate 30 is attached to an H-shaped steel pile. FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the closing plate 19.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the PCa plate 1 is a vertically long plate made of precast concrete, and the upper part is formed thick by a wave return 1a and the lower part is formed thin by a taper portion 1b. The wave return 1a and the tapered portion 1b are not necessarily required, and the whole may be a flat plate having the same thickness. Moreover, you may provide designs, such as an uneven | corrugated pattern, on the surface. A latching portion 6 is formed in a hook-like shape on the upper back surface. As shown in FIG. 2, the latching portion 6 is attached with the U-shaped steel plate facing downward, and one flange is screwed to the insert anchor 7 having the bolt 14 embedded in the back surface of the PCa plate. The configuration of the latching portion is not limited to this. Near both ends of the back surface of the PCa plate 1, a back plate 2 that protrudes in the back direction and in the end direction is provided over the entire length of the PCa plate along the vertical direction. As shown in FIG. 3, the back plate 2 is obtained by bending an iron plate so as to have a cross-sectional shape obtained by extending the letter B to the left and right, and one side where the anchor reinforcing bar 5 is welded is embedded in the concrete of the PCa plate. ing. As a result of the rubber plate 3 being attached to the back plate 2 with a large number of bolts 4 and nuts, the tip is made of rubber over the entire length. A convex joint 9 is formed on one side surface of the PCa plate in the vertical direction, and a concave joint 10 is formed on the other side surface correspondingly. When the PCa plates 1 are continuously provided, the convex joints 9 and the concave joints 10 of the adjacent PCa plates are concavo-convexly fitted, and the joint portion is positioned so that no step is generated between the adjacent PCa plates.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 to 5, the PCa plates 1 are continuously arranged along the front surface of a plurality of H-shaped steel piles 11 driven at predetermined intervals along the riverbank so that the joint is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile. To do. The H-shaped steel pile is usually about 400H, and the interval is usually about 2 m. The H-shaped steel pile is driven so that one flange surface faces the direction of the river. As shown in FIG. 2 etc., the head part of the H-section steel pile 11 is connected with each H-section steel pile, and the L-shaped steel head joining material 13 is attached by welding. The head tether 12 has a plate-like upright portion 13. As the head connecting material, steel materials having other cross-sectional shapes such as U-shaped steel, I-shaped steel, and H-shaped steel can be used. Further, on the front side of the H-shaped steel pile 11, each H-shaped steel pile is connected and a U-shaped steel 15 is attached with a bolt 16 and a nut so that its opening faces upward.

  As shown in FIG. 2, the PCa plate 1 is attached to the H-shaped steel pile 11 by hooking the hook-shaped hooking portion 6 on the standing portion 13 of the head tether 12. At this time, the lower end portion of the PCa plate is accommodated in the U-shaped member 15, and the fixing bolt 17 screwed to the outer flange of the U-shaped member 15 is tightened and positioned and fixed by the mounting bolt 16 and the fixing bolt 17. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of PCa plates 1 are connected.

  As shown in FIG. 3, the joint of the PCa plate 1 is located substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile 11. The tip of the rubber plate 3 attached to the back plate 2 is in close contact with the web of the H-shaped steel pile 11. The space surrounded by the back plate 2 of the adjacent PCa plate 1 and the back surface of the PCa plate 1 includes a part of the H-shaped steel pile 11 (a part of the web and a flange on the front side). This space is filled with a filling and curing material 18 and cured. It is desirable that the lowermost part of this space is closed with an iron plate or a veneer plate if necessary so that the filled hardened material does not leak from the bottom. Reinforcing anchors 8 project from the back surface of the PCa plate 1 into the filled hardened material. The reinforcing anchor is preferably an appropriate metal material such as a reinforcing bar. In this case, the root portion of the reinforcing anchor is embedded in the concrete of the PCa plate.

  4 and 5 show an example in which a tie rod 20 is provided on the revetment of the present invention. The tip of the tie rod 20 is connected to the H-shaped steel pile 11 by welding, nut fastening or other means, and the end is connected to the steel sheet pile 21 in this case by any means. Since the means for connecting the tie rod to the H-shaped steel pile or the steel sheet pile is well known, the description is omitted here. In this case, the reaction force member is a steel sheet pile, but any other reaction force member such as a concrete wall or a concrete lump can be selected.

  The back side of the PCa plate 1 is backfilled with any backfill material such as solidified solidified soil. It is desirable to provide a headboard 22 made of concrete on the top of the H-shaped steel pile. Moreover, the river side forms a river bed with arbitrary materials, such as jade gravel.

  The PCa plate 30 shown in FIG. 6 is different from the PCa plate 1 only in the shape of the latching portion, and the other components are the same. The latching portion 31 of the PCa plate is provided on the back upper part of the PCa plate 30 so as to protrude in a horizontal plate shape. Specifically, it is an L-shaped steel attached by screwing a bolt 32 to the insert anchor 7 embedded in the PCa plate 30. The latching portion is not limited to the L-shaped steel, and various materials such as a bent iron plate can be used. On the back side of the upper part of the H-shaped steel pile 11, an erection material (U-shaped steel) 33 is connected along the length of the revetment by connecting each H-shaped steel pile steel with bolts 34 and nuts. It has been. A latching portion 31 is attached to the horizontal portion 33a of the erection material 33 with its height adjusted by bolts 35 and nuts. The flank material is not limited to the U-shaped steel, but a member having a horizontal portion is preferable.

  FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram of the closing plate 19, in which the left side is a plan view and the right side is a side view. The closing plate 19 may have any shape that closes the bottom of the space filled with the filling and hardening material 18 of FIG. In this case, an iron plate is provided by welding and fixing to a predetermined height of the H-shaped steel pile 11, and the lower end of the PCa plate 30 (or PCa plate 1) is also placed to serve as a positioning function in the height direction. Yes.

It is explanatory drawing which shows the front, plane, and left side of PCa board 1 for revetment. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the PCa board 1 to the H-shaped steel pile. It is explanatory drawing of the joint part of a PCa board. It is plane explanatory drawing of the construction example of the revetment of this invention. It is sectional explanatory drawing of the construction example of the revetment of this invention. It is explanatory drawing which shows the state which attached the PCa board 30 to the H-shaped steel pile. It is explanatory drawing of the obstruction board 19. FIG.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 PCa board 2 Back board 3 Rubber board 4 Bolt 5 Anchor reinforcement 6 Anchor part 7 Insert anchor 8 Reinforcement anchor 9 Convex joint 10 Concave joint 11 H-shaped steel pile 12 Head joint material 13 Standing part 14 Bolt 15 U-shaped member 16 Attachment Bolt 17 Fixing bolt 18 Filling and hardening material 19 Blocking plate 20 Tie rod 21 Steel sheet pile 22 Kasaki 30 PCa plate 31 Hook 32 32 Bolt 33 Raising material 34 Bolt 35 Bolt

Claims (12)

  A plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along the riverbank, and a PCa plate arranged continuously along the front surface of the H-shaped steel pile so that the seam is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile, A head connecting material or an erection material is provided by connecting the heads of the H-shaped steel piles, a hooking portion projecting in the back direction is provided at the upper back of the PCa plate, and the hooking portion is connected to the head connecting material. Alternatively, the revetment is characterized in that the PCa plate is supported by the H-shaped steel pile by being coupled to an erection material.   A plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along the riverbank, and a PCa plate arranged continuously along the front surface of the H-shaped steel pile so that the seam is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile, A head connecting member having a plate-like standing part is provided by connecting the top part of the H-shaped steel pile, a hook part protruding in a hook shape is provided on the upper back of the PCa plate, and the hook part is provided on the head. The revetment characterized in that the PCa plate is supported by the H-shaped steel pile by hooking it onto a connecting material.   A plurality of H-shaped steel piles driven at predetermined intervals along the riverbank, and a PCa plate arranged continuously along the front surface of the H-shaped steel pile so that the seam is substantially at the center of the H-shaped steel pile, An anti-raised material is provided by connecting the side surfaces of the heads of the H-shaped steel piles, a latching portion protruding in a horizontal plate shape is provided at the upper back of the PCa plate, and the latching portion is used as the anti-raised material. The revetment characterized in that the PCa plate is supported by the H-shaped steel pile by fixing. The revetment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein a back plate protruding in a back direction and an end direction is provided in the vicinity of both ends of the back surface of the PCa plate along a vertical direction, and adjacent to each other at a joint of the PCa plate. A revetment characterized in that it is surrounded by the back plate of the PCa plate and the back surface of the PCa plate and is filled with a hardened filling material and hardened in a space including a part of the H-shaped steel pile. The revetment according to claim 4, wherein a tip of the back plate is made of rubber. The revetment according to claim 4 or 5, wherein a reinforcing anchor protrudes from the back surface of the PCa plate into the filled hardened material. The revetment according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the H-shaped steel pile is connected to the H-shaped steel pile so as to open the U-shaped member upward, and the lower end of the PCa plate is placed in the U-shaped member. Revetment characterized by storing and positioning the lower end of the PCa plate by any positioning means The revetment according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein a blocking plate for closing the bottom of the space is provided on the H-shaped steel pile. The revetment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein a tie rod is provided from the H-shaped steel pile toward the back. A latching part that protrudes in the shape of a bowl or a horizontal plate is provided at the top of the back of the plate-shaped body, and a back plate that protrudes in the direction of the back and in the direction of the end is provided along the vertical direction near both ends of the back. PCa board for revetment 11. The PCa plate for revetment according to claim 10, wherein a tip portion of the back plate is made of rubber. The PCa plate according to claim 10 or 11, wherein a convex joint is formed on one side surface of the main body in the vertical direction and a concave joint corresponding to the convex joint is formed on the other side surface.

Images