JP2005044653A5 - - Google Patents

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JP2005044653A5
JP2005044653A5 JP2003278192A JP2003278192A JP2005044653A5 JP 2005044653 A5 JP2005044653 A5 JP 2005044653A5 JP 2003278192 A JP2003278192 A JP 2003278192A JP 2003278192 A JP2003278192 A JP 2003278192A JP 2005044653 A5 JP2005044653 A5 JP 2005044653A5
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gas
valve
fuel
fuel cell
source
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JP2003278192A
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JP2005044653A (en
JP4647195B2 (en
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Claims (7)

外部の供給元から供給される原料ガスを用いて燃料ガスを生成する燃料処理器と、前記燃料処理器を加熱するためのバーナと、前記燃料処理器から供給される燃料ガスと外部から供給される酸化剤ガスとを用いて発電を行う燃料電池と、前記供給元から前記燃料処理器へ原料ガスを供給するための原料ガス供給路と、前記燃料処理器から前記燃料電池へ燃料ガスを供給するための燃料ガス供給路と、前記燃料電池から前記バーナへ前記燃料電池にて反応に利用されなかった未反応ガスを供給するための未反応ガス供給路と、前記原料ガス供給路、前記燃料ガス供給路及び前記未反応ガス供給路のうち少なくとも1つの供給路を流れるガスの通流/遮断を行うための複数の弁と、前記複数の弁の開閉動作を制御する制御部とを備え、
前記制御部は、運転を終了させる場合に、特定の位置よりガスの通流方向の上流に位置する前記弁を閉状態とするとともに、残りの弁を開状態とし、所定時間経過した後に、前記閉状態とされた弁のうち、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁を一時的に開状態とすることにより、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるように構成されており、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁が複数ある場合には、当該複数の弁のうち上流側の弁から順次一時的に開状態とするように構成されている、燃料電池システム。
A fuel processor that generates fuel gas using raw material gas supplied from an external supply source, a burner for heating the fuel processor, and a fuel gas supplied from the fuel processor are supplied from the outside. A fuel cell that generates power using an oxidant gas, a source gas supply path for supplying source gas from the supply source to the fuel processor, and supply of fuel gas from the fuel processor to the fuel cell A fuel gas supply channel for supplying the unburned gas from the fuel cell to the burner, an unreacted gas supply channel for supplying unreacted gas that was not used in the reaction, the raw material gas supply channel, and the fuel A plurality of valves for conducting / blocking a gas flowing through at least one of the gas supply path and the unreacted gas supply path, and a controller for controlling the opening / closing operation of the plurality of valves,
The control unit, when terminating the operation, closes the valve located upstream in the gas flow direction from a specific position, opens the remaining valves, and after a predetermined time has elapsed, A path formed by the closed valve by temporarily opening a valve located upstream of the valve located downstream of the flow direction in the closed state. When there are a plurality of valves located upstream from the valve located at the most downstream side in the flow direction, the upstream side valve among the plurality of valves The fuel cell system is configured so as to be temporarily opened sequentially.
前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路の圧力を測定する圧力測定手段を更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記圧力測定手段による測定値が所定値以下となったときに、前記閉状態とされた弁のうち、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁を一時的に開状態とすることにより、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
Pressure measuring means for measuring the pressure of the path formed by the closed valve;
The control unit is a valve located upstream from a valve located at the most downstream side in the flow direction among the closed valves when a measured value by the pressure measuring unit becomes a predetermined value or less. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein the fuel cell system is configured to apply an original pressure of the raw material gas to a path formed by the valve in the closed state by temporarily opening the valve.
前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路の温度を測定する温度測定手段を更に備え、
前記制御部は、前記温度測定手段による測定値が所定値以下となったときに、前記閉状態とされた弁のうち、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁を一時的に開状態とすることにより、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるように構成されている、請求項1に記載の燃料電池システム。
Temperature measuring means for measuring a temperature of a path formed by the closed valve;
The control unit is a valve located upstream from a valve located downstream in the flow direction among the valves that are in the closed state when a value measured by the temperature measurement unit becomes a predetermined value or less. The fuel cell system according to claim 1, wherein the fuel cell system is configured to apply an original pressure of the raw material gas to a path formed by the valve in the closed state by temporarily opening the valve.
外部の供給元から供給される原料ガスに含まれる硫黄成分を除去する脱硫器を更に備え、
当該脱硫器は、前記ガスの通流/遮断を行うための複数の弁よりも上流に配設されている、請求項1乃至請求項3の何れかに記載の燃料電池システム。
A desulfurizer for removing sulfur components contained in the raw material gas supplied from an external supplier;
The fuel cell system according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the desulfurizer is disposed upstream of a plurality of valves for conducting / blocking the gas.
外部の供給元から供給される原料ガスを用いて燃料ガスを生成する燃料処理器と、前記燃料処理器を加熱するためのバーナと、前記燃料処理器から供給される燃料ガスと外部から供給される酸化剤ガスとを用いて発電を行う燃料電池と、前記供給元から前記燃料処理器へ原料ガスを供給するための原料ガス供給路と、前記燃料処理器から前記燃料電池へ燃料ガスを供給するための燃料ガス供給路と、前記燃料電池から前記バーナへ前記燃料電池にて反応に利用されなかった未反応ガスを供給するための未反応ガス供給路と、前記原料ガス供給路、前記燃料ガス供給路及び前記未反応ガス供給路のうち少なくとも1つの供給路を流れるガスの通流/遮断を行うための複数の弁とを備える燃料電池システムの運転方法であって、
運転を終了させる場合に、特定の位置よりガスの通流方向の上流に位置する前記弁を閉状態にし、残りの弁を開状態にするステップと、
所定時間経過した後に、前記閉状態とされた弁のうち、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁を一時的に開状態とすることにより、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるステップと
を有し、
前記経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるステップにおいて、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁が複数ある場合には、当該複数の弁のうち上流側の弁から順次一時的に開状態にする、燃料電池システムの運転方法。
A fuel processor that generates fuel gas using raw material gas supplied from an external supply source, a burner for heating the fuel processor, and a fuel gas supplied from the fuel processor are supplied from the outside. A fuel cell that generates power using an oxidant gas, a source gas supply path for supplying source gas from the supply source to the fuel processor, and supply of fuel gas from the fuel processor to the fuel cell A fuel gas supply channel for supplying the unburned gas from the fuel cell to the burner, an unreacted gas supply channel for supplying unreacted gas that was not used in the reaction, the raw material gas supply channel, and the fuel A method of operating a fuel cell system comprising a gas supply path and a plurality of valves for conducting / blocking a gas flowing through at least one of the unreacted gas supply paths,
When terminating the operation, closing the valve located upstream in the gas flow direction from a specific position and opening the remaining valves; and
After a predetermined time has elapsed, among the valves that are in the closed state, a valve that is located upstream of the valve that is located in the most downstream direction in the flow direction is temporarily opened to be in the closed state. Applying a source gas source pressure to the path formed by the valve,
In the step of applying the original pressure of the source gas to the path, when there are a plurality of valves located upstream from the valve located at the most downstream side in the flow direction, sequentially from the upstream valve among the plurality of valves. A method for operating a fuel cell system, wherein the fuel cell system is temporarily opened.
前記経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるステップは、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路の圧力が所定値以下となったときに、前記閉状態とされた弁のうち、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁を一時的に開状態とすることにより、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路に原料ガスの元圧を与える、請求項5に記載の燃料電池システムの運転方法。   The step of applying the source pressure of the raw material gas to the path includes the flow of the valve out of the closed state when the pressure of the path formed by the closed state of the valve becomes a predetermined value or less. 6. A source gas source pressure is applied to a path formed by the closed valve by temporarily opening a valve located upstream of a valve located on the most downstream side in the direction. A method for operating the fuel cell system according to claim 1. 前記経路に原料ガスの元圧を与えるステップは、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路の温度が所定値以下となったときに、前記閉状態とされた弁のうち、前記通流方向の最下流に位置する弁よりも上流に位置する弁を一時的に開状態とすることにより、前記閉状態とされた弁により形成される経路に原料ガスの元圧を与える、請求項5に記載の燃料電池システムの運転方法。 The step of applying the source pressure of the source gas to the path includes the flow of the valve out of the closed state when the temperature of the path formed by the valve in the closed state becomes a predetermined value or less. 6. A source gas source pressure is applied to a path formed by the closed valve by temporarily opening a valve located upstream of a valve located on the most downstream side in the direction. A method for operating the fuel cell system according to claim 1.
JP2003278192A 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING FUEL CELL SYSTEM Expired - Lifetime JP4647195B2 (en)

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JP2003278192A JP4647195B2 (en) 2003-07-23 2003-07-23 FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR OPERATING FUEL CELL SYSTEM

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JP2009084928A Division JP5236554B2 (en) 2009-03-31 2009-03-31 Fuel cell system

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JP2005044653A JP2005044653A (en) 2005-02-17
JP2005044653A5 true JP2005044653A5 (en) 2006-07-06
JP4647195B2 JP4647195B2 (en) 2011-03-09

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CN101506091B (en) * 2006-09-22 2012-09-26 松下电器产业株式会社 Hydrogen generator, method of operating hydrogen generator, and fuel cell system
JP5045045B2 (en) * 2006-09-22 2012-10-10 パナソニック株式会社 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system
JP5153359B2 (en) * 2008-01-29 2013-02-27 京セラ株式会社 Fuel cell device
JP5153360B2 (en) * 2008-01-29 2013-02-27 京セラ株式会社 Fuel cell device
JP5373327B2 (en) * 2008-07-09 2013-12-18 Jx日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社 Desulfurization apparatus and fuel cell system
JP5133165B2 (en) * 2008-07-24 2013-01-30 大阪瓦斯株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP5236554B2 (en) * 2009-03-31 2013-07-17 パナソニック株式会社 Fuel cell system
WO2011077753A1 (en) * 2009-12-25 2011-06-30 パナソニック株式会社 Hydrogen generator and fuel cell system
JP2012113991A (en) * 2010-11-25 2012-06-14 Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp Fuel cell system
JP5853643B2 (en) 2011-11-28 2016-02-09 アイシン精機株式会社 Fuel cell system
JP5879970B2 (en) 2011-11-28 2016-03-08 アイシン精機株式会社 Fuel cell system
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