JP2005041055A - Tire manufacturing method and tire manufactured thereby - Google Patents

Tire manufacturing method and tire manufactured thereby Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005041055A
JP2005041055A JP2003201754A JP2003201754A JP2005041055A JP 2005041055 A JP2005041055 A JP 2005041055A JP 2003201754 A JP2003201754 A JP 2003201754A JP 2003201754 A JP2003201754 A JP 2003201754A JP 2005041055 A JP2005041055 A JP 2005041055A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tire
highly conductive
rubber strip
strip material
manufacturing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2003201754A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuya Takaoka
達也 高岡
Hidekazu Iida
英一 飯田
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003201754A priority Critical patent/JP2005041055A/en
Publication of JP2005041055A publication Critical patent/JP2005041055A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29DPRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
    • B29D30/00Producing pneumatic or solid tyres or parts thereof
    • B29D30/06Pneumatic tyres or parts thereof (e.g. produced by casting, moulding, compression moulding, injection moulding, centrifugal casting)
    • B29D30/52Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading
    • B29D2030/526Unvulcanised treads, e.g. on used tyres; Retreading the tread comprising means for discharging the electrostatic charge, e.g. conductive elements or portions having conductivity higher than the tread rubber
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/86Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction 

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a tire manufacturing method capable of always effectively developing an electroconductive function without relying on the pattern or the like of a tire, and the tire manufactured thereby. <P>SOLUTION: In a case that the tire 1 is molded by winding a rubber strip material 2 low in electric conductivity comprising a silicious rubber compound highly compounded with silica, the tire 1 is constituted by discontinuously arranging highly electroconductive materials 3 at least within a tire earthing surface S at a plurality of places (at least two places) on the way of the winding of the rubber strip material 2 low in electric conductivity. That is, by discontinuously arranging the highly electroconductive materials 3 on the peripheral surface of a tire constituent member so as to insert them at a plurality of places, the highly electroconductive materials 3 are always brought into contact with a road surface without relying on the uneven patterns or the like of the tire 1 to effectively develop the electroconductive function. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明は、タイヤの製造方法及びその製造方法により製造されたタイヤに係わり、更に詳しくはシリカ等の低導電性のゴムストリップ材に、高導電性材料を周上不連続に複数カ所に配設してタイヤのパターン等によることなく導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来るタイヤの製造方法及びその製造方法により製造されたタイヤに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
近年、タイヤの転がり抵抗性能と湿潤路面に対する摩擦性能とを両立させる目的から、タイヤトレッド等のタイヤ構成ゴム部材にシリカ充填度の高いゴムを用いることが知られている。しかし、シリカは導電性が低いため、シリカ充填度の高いゴムをタイヤ構成ゴム部材に用いると、タイヤの導電性が低下し、車両の走行中に帯電し、電子機器に影響を及ぼしたりする。
【0003】
このため、電気抵抗対策としてタイヤトレッド表面の周上に高導電性ゴムを連続的に露出させたり、導電性薄膜を連続的に形成する方法が行われている(例えば、特許文献1、特許文献2参照)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2002−96402号公報(第2〜第4頁、図2)。
【特許文献2】
特開2001−18302号公報(第2〜第3頁、図1)。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
然しながら、タイヤトレッド表面の周上に高導電性ゴムや導電性薄膜を連続的に形成した場合、タイヤのパターンにより、例えば、主溝の部分に高導電性層が来ると、接地路面に高導電性層が接触しない部位が生じ、通電効果が発揮されないと言う問題があった。
【0006】
この発明はかかる従来の問題点に着目し、タイヤ構成部材表面の周上に、少なくともタイヤ接地面内で、高導電性材料を不連続に複数カ所に配設することで、タイヤのパターン等によることなく常に導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来るタイヤの製造方法及びその製造方法により製造されたタイヤを提供することを目的とするものである。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この発明は上記目的を達成するため、この発明のタイヤの製造方法は、タイヤ構成部材を成形する際、低導電性のゴムストリップ材を巻付けながら、高導電性材料を周上に不連続に配設して成形することを要旨とするものである。
【0008】
ここで、前記タイヤ周上に不連続に配設する高導電性材料は、少なくともタイヤ接地面内に1ヵ所有するように配設するのである。
【0009】
また、前記タイヤ構成部材としては、タイヤトレッドであり、タイヤトレッド及びサイドトレッドである。更に、前記高導電性材料が、高導電性のゴムストリップ材または高導電性の塗料である。
【0010】
また、この発明のタイヤは、周上の低導電性のゴムストリップ材の巻付け途中に、少なくともタイヤ接地面内で、かつ高導電性材料を不連続に複数カ所に配設して構成したことを要旨とするものである。
【0011】
ここで、前記タイヤ構成部材は、タイヤトレッドであり、またタイヤトレッド及びサイドトレッドである。また前記高導電性材料は、高導電性のゴムストリップ材または高導電性の塗料である。
【0012】
このように、シリカ充填度の高いゴムを用いたタイヤの製造方法及びそのタイヤにおいて、タイヤ構成部材表面の周上に、高導電性材料を不連続に複数カ所に配設することで、タイヤのパターン等によることなく常に導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来るものである。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面に基づき、この発明の実施形態を説明する。
【0014】
図1は、この発明を実施したタイヤの斜視図、図2は図1のX部の拡大断面図を示し、前記タイヤ1は、シリカを高配合したシリカ系ゴムコンパウンドから成る低導電性のゴムストリップ材2を巻付けてタイヤ1を成形する場合に、その低導電性のゴムストリップ材2の巻付け途中に、少なくともタイヤ接地面S内で、かつ高導電性材料3を不連続に複数カ所(少なくとも2カ所以上)に配設して構成する。
【0015】
ここで、タイヤ接地面S内とは、JATMA 2003年度版記載の荷重リム空気圧に準拠し、最大空気圧で最大荷重時の接地形状を示す。
【0016】
即ち、この発明ではタイヤ構成部材表面の周上に、高導電性材料3を不連続に複数カ所に挟み込んで配設することで、タイヤ1の凹凸状のパターン等によることなく常に高導電性材料3を路面と接触させて導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来るように構成したものである。
【0017】
前記シリカ系ゴムコンパウンドから成る低導電性のゴムストリップ材2は、タイヤのキャップトレッドゴムに使用した場合には、空気入りタイヤの転がり抵抗を低減して燃料消費率を下げることが出来、また、ゴム硬度が下がり路面に対する凝着摩擦力が増大するため、特にウエット路面での制動性能を向上させることが出来る。なお、サイドトレッドに適用することも可能である。
【0018】
この発明で使用する低導電性のゴムストリップ材2とは、加硫後のゴムの電気抵抗値が10Ωcm以上である場合をいい、好ましくは1010Ωcm以上の場合を言う。
【0019】
また、前記高導電性材料3とは、この発明の第1実施形態では、高導電性のゴムストリップ材をいい、第2実施形態としては、高導電性の塗料を言う。
【0020】
ここで、高導電性とは、加硫後のゴムの電気抵抗値が1010Ωcm未満の場合をいい、好ましくは10Ωcm未満の場合を言う。
【0021】
前記高導電性のゴムストリップ材としては、天然ゴムや合成ゴム(スチレン− ブタジエン共重合体やブタジエンゴム等)100重量部に対し、カーボンブラックを30重量部以上、150重量部以下配合したゴム組成物をストリップ状に押出し成形したものである。
【0022】
また、高導電性の塗料としては、有機物をバインダーとして使用する場合、有機物としてはエポキシ樹脂やフェノール樹脂、ウレタン樹脂、シリコーン樹脂等が使用される。また、その他に導電性フィラーを用いる場合には、銅粉のような金属粉や、ガラスビーズ表面を導電性被膜により覆ったもの、金属短繊維、カーボンブラック、カーボン短繊維等が使用される。これらのフィラーの使用量としては、5重量部以上で、200重量部以下配合される。
【0023】
次に、タイヤの製造方法、特にこの発明の実施形態におけるタイヤトレッドの製造について説明する。
【0024】
低導電性のゴムストリップ材2を図示しない成形ドラム上、または成形ドラム上のタイヤ構成部材上に複数回巻付けて成形する際、図2に示すように低導電性のゴムストリップ材2を巻付けながら、その途中で高導電性材料3を周上に不連続に配設しながら成形する。
【0025】
高導電性材料3として、ゴムストリップ材を使用する場合には、低導電性のゴムストリップ材2を巻付けながら、その途中で予め押出し成形された所定長さの高導電性ゴムストリップ材を少なくともタイヤ接地面S内で、幅方向に少なくとも2ヵ所以上配設する。即ち、タイヤ1が転動した際にも、常に高導電性ゴムストリップ材の一部が路面に接触するように配設し、これにより導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来るように構成する。
【0026】
また、高導電性材料3として、高導電性の塗料を使用する場合には、低導電性のゴムストリップ材2を巻付けてタイヤ1を成形した後、その表面の周上に、幅方向に少なくとも2ヵ所以上、塗料を塗布するか、添着させて構成するものである。なお、タイヤサイド部の構成部材を製造する場合にも、上記と同様な方法により製造する。
【0027】
以上のようにシリカ充填度の高い低導電性のゴムを用いたタイヤ1を製造する際に、タイヤ構成部材表面の周上に、高導電性材料3を不連続に複数カ所に配設することで、タイヤ1のパターン等によることなく常に導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来る。
【0028】
【発明の効果】
この発明は、上記のように低導電性のゴムストリップ材を巻付けながら、高導電性材料を周上に不連続に配設しながらタイヤを成形する際に、該高導電性材料を、少なくともタイヤ接地面内に1ヵ所有するように配設することで、タイヤの転がり抵抗性能と湿潤路面に対する摩擦性能とを維持した状態で、導電性機能を有効に発揮させることが出来る効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明を実施したタイヤの斜視図である。
【図2】図1のX部の拡大断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 タイヤ 2 低導電性のゴムストリップ材
3 高導電性材料 S タイヤ接地面
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a tire manufacturing method and a tire manufactured by the manufacturing method. More specifically, the present invention relates to a low-conductive rubber strip material such as silica, and a high-conductive material is discontinuously arranged at a plurality of locations around the circumference. The present invention relates to a tire manufacturing method capable of effectively exhibiting a conductive function without depending on a tire pattern or the like, and a tire manufactured by the manufacturing method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In recent years, it has been known that a rubber having a high silica filling degree is used for a tire component rubber member such as a tire tread in order to achieve both the rolling resistance performance of a tire and the friction performance against a wet road surface. However, since silica has a low conductivity, when rubber having a high silica filling is used for a tire constituting rubber member, the conductivity of the tire is lowered, and the vehicle is charged while the vehicle is running, which may affect electronic devices.
[0003]
For this reason, as a countermeasure against electric resistance, a method of continuously exposing a highly conductive rubber on the periphery of the tire tread surface or a method of continuously forming a conductive thin film is performed (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document). 2).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2002-96402 A (2nd to 4th pages, FIG. 2).
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-18302 (pages 2 to 3 and FIG. 1).
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when a highly conductive rubber or conductive thin film is continuously formed on the circumference of the tire tread surface, if a highly conductive layer comes to the main groove, for example, due to the tire pattern, a high conductivity is applied to the ground road surface. There was a problem that a site where the conductive layer did not contact was generated, and the energization effect was not exhibited.
[0006]
This invention pays attention to such a conventional problem, and by disposing discontinuous highly conductive materials at a plurality of locations at least within the tire ground contact surface on the circumference of the surface of the tire component member, depending on the tire pattern or the like. It is an object of the present invention to provide a tire manufacturing method capable of effectively exhibiting a conductive function without any problems and a tire manufactured by the manufacturing method.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, according to the present invention, a tire manufacturing method according to the present invention discontinuously disposes a highly conductive material on the circumference while winding a low conductive rubber strip material when molding a tire component. The gist is to arrange and form.
[0008]
Here, at least one highly conductive material discontinuously disposed on the tire circumference is disposed within the tire ground contact surface.
[0009]
Moreover, as said tire structural member, it is a tire tread and is a tire tread and a side tread. Further, the highly conductive material is a highly conductive rubber strip material or a highly conductive paint.
[0010]
Further, the tire of the present invention is configured by disposing a plurality of high-conductivity materials discontinuously at least within the tire ground contact surface during winding of the low-conductivity rubber strip material on the circumference. Is the gist.
[0011]
Here, the tire constituent member is a tire tread, and a tire tread and a side tread. The highly conductive material is a highly conductive rubber strip material or a highly conductive paint.
[0012]
Thus, in the tire manufacturing method using the rubber having a high silica filling degree and the tire, by disposing the highly conductive material discontinuously at a plurality of locations on the periphery of the surface of the tire component member, The conductive function can always be effectively exhibited without depending on the pattern or the like.
[0013]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tire embodying the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion X in FIG. 1, and the tire 1 is a low-conductivity rubber made of a silica-based rubber compound with high silica content. When the tire 1 is formed by winding the strip material 2, the high-conductive material 3 is discontinuously provided at a plurality of locations at least in the tire ground contact surface S during the winding of the low-conductive rubber strip material 2. It is arranged at (at least two locations).
[0015]
Here, the inside of the tire contact surface S indicates the contact shape at the maximum load with the maximum air pressure in accordance with the load rim air pressure described in JATMA 2003 version.
[0016]
That is, in the present invention, the highly conductive material 3 is always disposed on the circumference of the surface of the tire component member by being sandwiched between a plurality of locations in a discontinuous manner. 3 is brought into contact with the road surface so that the conductive function can be effectively exhibited.
[0017]
The low-conductive rubber strip material 2 made of the silica rubber compound can reduce the rolling resistance of a pneumatic tire and reduce the fuel consumption rate when used as a tire tread rubber. Since the rubber hardness is lowered and the adhesion frictional force on the road surface is increased, the braking performance especially on the wet road surface can be improved. It is also possible to apply to the side tread.
[0018]
The low-conductive rubber strip material 2 used in the present invention refers to a case where the electric resistance value of the rubber after vulcanization is 10 9 Ωcm or more, preferably 10 10 Ωcm or more.
[0019]
The highly conductive material 3 refers to a highly conductive rubber strip material in the first embodiment of the present invention, and refers to a highly conductive paint as the second embodiment.
[0020]
Here, the high conductivity means a case where the electric resistance value of the rubber after vulcanization is less than 10 10 Ωcm, preferably a case where it is less than 10 9 Ωcm.
[0021]
As the highly conductive rubber strip material, a rubber composition in which 30 parts by weight or more and 150 parts by weight or less of carbon black is blended with 100 parts by weight of natural rubber or synthetic rubber (such as styrene-butadiene copolymer or butadiene rubber). The product is extruded into a strip shape.
[0022]
Moreover, as a highly conductive paint, when an organic substance is used as a binder, an epoxy resin, a phenol resin, a urethane resin, a silicone resin, or the like is used as the organic substance. In addition, when a conductive filler is used, a metal powder such as copper powder, a glass bead whose surface is covered with a conductive film, a short metal fiber, carbon black, a short carbon fiber, or the like is used. These fillers are used in an amount of 5 parts by weight or more and 200 parts by weight or less.
[0023]
Next, a method for manufacturing a tire, particularly manufacturing a tire tread in the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
[0024]
When the low-conductivity rubber strip material 2 is formed on a molding drum (not shown) or a tire constituent member on the molding drum by being wound a plurality of times, the low-conductivity rubber strip material 2 is wound as shown in FIG. While being attached, the highly conductive material 3 is molded while being discontinuously disposed on the circumference.
[0025]
When a rubber strip material is used as the highly conductive material 3, at least a highly conductive rubber strip material of a predetermined length that is extruded in the middle of the rubber strip material 2 while being wound around the low conductivity rubber strip material 2 is provided. In the tire ground contact surface S, at least two or more places are arranged in the width direction. That is, even when the tire 1 rolls, it is arranged such that a part of the highly conductive rubber strip material is always in contact with the road surface, and thereby the conductive function can be effectively exhibited. .
[0026]
When a highly conductive paint is used as the highly conductive material 3, the tire 1 is formed by wrapping the low conductive rubber strip material 2, and then in the width direction on the circumference of the surface. At least two or more places are formed by applying or attaching a paint. In addition, also when manufacturing the structural member of a tire side part, it manufactures by the method similar to the above.
[0027]
When manufacturing the tire 1 using the low-conductive rubber having a high silica filling degree as described above, the high-conductive material 3 is discontinuously disposed at a plurality of locations on the circumference of the surface of the tire constituent member. Thus, the conductive function can always be effectively exhibited without depending on the pattern of the tire 1 or the like.
[0028]
【The invention's effect】
In the present invention, when the tire is molded while disposing the highly conductive material discontinuously on the circumference while winding the low conductive rubber strip material as described above, the highly conductive material is at least By disposing one in the tire ground contact surface, there is an effect that the conductive function can be effectively exhibited while maintaining the rolling resistance performance of the tire and the friction performance against the wet road surface.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a tire embodying the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion X in FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Tire 2 Low conductivity rubber strip material 3 High conductivity material S Tire contact surface

Claims (9)

成形ドラム上、または成形ドラム上のタイヤ構成部材上にゴムストリップ材を複数回巻付けて成形するタイヤの製造方法において、
前記タイヤ構成部材を成形する際、低導電性のゴムストリップ材を巻付けながら、高導電性材料を周上に不連続に配設して成形するタイヤの製造方法。
In a method for manufacturing a tire, in which a rubber strip material is wound a plurality of times on a molding drum or a tire component on the molding drum.
A method for manufacturing a tire, wherein when molding the tire constituent member, a highly conductive material is discontinuously disposed on the circumference while a low conductive rubber strip material is wound.
前記タイヤ周上に不連続に配設する高導電性材料を、少なくともタイヤ接地面内に1ヵ所有するように配設する請求項1に記載のタイヤの製造方法。The tire manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein at least one highly conductive material discontinuously disposed on the tire circumference is disposed in the tire ground contact surface. 前記タイヤ構成部材が、タイヤトレッドである請求項1または2に記載のタイヤの製造方法。The tire manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the tire constituent member is a tire tread. 前記タイヤ構成部材が、タイヤトレッド及びサイドトレッドである請求項1または2に記載のタイヤの製造方法。The tire manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the tire constituent members are a tire tread and a side tread. 前記高導電性材料が、高導電性のゴムストリップ材または高導電性の塗料である請求項1,2,3または4に記載のタイヤの製造方法。The tire manufacturing method according to claim 1, wherein the highly conductive material is a highly conductive rubber strip material or a highly conductive paint. ゴムストリップ材を巻付けて成形したタイヤにおいて、
周上の低導電性のゴムストリップ材の巻付け途中に、少なくともタイヤ接地面内で、かつ高導電性材料を不連続に複数カ所に配設して構成して成るタイヤ。
In tires formed by wrapping rubber strip material,
A tire constructed by disposing a plurality of highly conductive materials discontinuously at least within the tire ground contact surface during winding of a low-conductivity rubber strip material on the circumference.
前記タイヤ構成部材が、タイヤトレッドである請求項6に記載のタイヤ。The tire according to claim 6, wherein the tire constituent member is a tire tread. 前記タイヤ構成部材が、タイヤトレッド及びサイドトレッドである請求項6に記載のタイヤ。The tire according to claim 6, wherein the tire constituent members are a tire tread and a side tread. 前記高導電性材料が、高導電性のゴムストリップ材または高導電性の塗料である請求項6,7または8に記載のタイヤ。The tire according to claim 6, 7 or 8, wherein the highly conductive material is a highly conductive rubber strip material or a highly conductive paint.
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WO2007097104A1 (en) * 2006-02-20 2007-08-30 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire and method of manufacturing pneumatic tire
JP2007313836A (en) * 2006-05-29 2007-12-06 Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The Method and device for manufacturing pneumatic tire, and pneumatic tire
WO2008026275A1 (en) * 2006-08-31 2008-03-06 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Process for producing pneumatic tire and pneumatic tire
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US9028630B2 (en) 2006-02-20 2015-05-12 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Pneumatic tire and manufacturing method of pneumatic tire
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US8632649B2 (en) 2006-08-31 2014-01-21 Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd. Method of fabricating pneumatic tire and pneumatic tire
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RU2508206C2 (en) * 2009-05-18 2014-02-27 Сумитомо Раббер Индастриз, Лтд. Pneumatic tire
US9138953B2 (en) 2009-05-18 2015-09-22 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Pneumatic tire and method of manufacturing same
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