JP2005036404A - Stone fence structure - Google Patents

Stone fence structure Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005036404A
JP2005036404A JP2003197125A JP2003197125A JP2005036404A JP 2005036404 A JP2005036404 A JP 2005036404A JP 2003197125 A JP2003197125 A JP 2003197125A JP 2003197125 A JP2003197125 A JP 2003197125A JP 2005036404 A JP2005036404 A JP 2005036404A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
stones
stone
foundation
fence structure
ventilation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003197125A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Daijiro Arai
大二郎 新井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
KAGOSHIMA SEKIZAI KOGYO KK
Original Assignee
KAGOSHIMA SEKIZAI KOGYO KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by KAGOSHIMA SEKIZAI KOGYO KK filed Critical KAGOSHIMA SEKIZAI KOGYO KK
Priority to JP2003197125A priority Critical patent/JP2005036404A/en
Publication of JP2005036404A publication Critical patent/JP2005036404A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fence structure integrated with a building to give elegant living environment by appropriately utilizing durability of natural stones, crystal color of the stones themselves and using know-how of an insert plate in appropriate positions for ventilation, lighting and screening. <P>SOLUTION: This structure is formed by piling with foundation stones 5 and decorative stones 6 for holding capping stones 1 support stones 2, insert plates 3, keystones 4 as a body part of the fence structure. Foundation part is piled with the foundation stones 6 and connection part of joints are connected by corrosion-proof aluminum fittings and the strong adhesive. The foundation stones 5 are appropriately piled in response to condition of a construction field. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明は境界線や土留用擁壁を兼用できる石塀の土台部と躯体部に通風、採光、目隠しを一体化したカラフルな石塀の改良に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の塀は大半がコンクリート製、石製、木製、竹製、金属製などで構成されている。
【0003】
従来のコンクリートや、ブロック塀は通風、採光上の欠点があり亀裂が生じ風化するなどの欠陥がある。木製の塀は老朽化が早く、金属製の塀は塩害に弱く腐食しやすいく恒久性に乏しい。
【0004】
従来の石材製の塀の場合、通風、採光上に難点があり、重量が重い為作業上困難をで構築範囲が制限される。
【0005】
コンクリート製の塀は移転の際に再利用ができず道路拡張などの際に破壊しなければならず産業廃棄物の発生源となる。
【0006】
建築物のベランダ、ポーチ等に併設された木製や金属製の塀は恒久性に乏しく、防風、死角の面で防犯の面で改良の余地がある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
発明が解決しようとする石塀の構造体は従来の木製、金属製、コンクリート製の塀の素材を技術で軽量化した石材を使用して構築単価を下げ価値観を高めて恒久的な石塀の構造体を提供することを目的とする。
【0008】
塀に通風、採光、目隠し色彩などそれぞれの役割を建築物、境界に併設することで死角が少なく高温多湿な日本の風土にマッチした生活環境づくり、脱着自在な挿入板を季節に応じて差し替えできる石塀を提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者は、上記課題を説意検討して次の発明を完成するに至った。
本発明の石塀は土台に接続される、飾り石、支柱石、要石、笠石、挿入板、回転板で構築された支柱石と支柱石の間をカラー石板で連結して通風、採光、目隠し、色彩効果を工夫したものである。
【0010】
本発明の石塀の土台部とは、土台石で構築されたものであり、飾り石と、躯体部とを支える基礎となる部分である。土台部分は石材を軽量化して成人2人の人力で石積み作業可能な重量とする。石積み手法は市松目地(土台石の継ぎ目を一つ置きにする)の耐震工法である。この市松目地は、アルミ金具で目地を接続して磐石な塀の土台部を構成する。
【0011】
本発明の飾り石は、石塀の補強の役割をなし、石面に装飾浮き彫りを施して立体感を出したものである。
本発明の躯体部は、支柱石と、要石と、笠石と、挿入板および/または回転板とから構成されるものである。支柱石と、要石と、笠石とを組み合わせて耐震性の役割をなし、挿入板および/または回転板に、多彩な石種を使用した色彩、通風、採光、目隠し、脱着自在などそれぞれの役割をなす。
本発明の石塀の構造体は、土台部と、飾り石と、躯体部とからなる。この躯体部が挿入板および/または回転板を有するものも本発明の石塀の構造体に含まれる。
本発明の挿入板および/または回転板は、この躯体部から脱着自在な構造を持たせることができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明は軽量化した、多角形、円筒形など異形からなる支柱石を磐石に保持する為に土台石と支柱石を金具並びに強力接着剤で接続し更に支柱石と支柱石の根元部分を固定するための要となる要石を設置して耐震に対応させている。
【0013】
本発明は支柱石の天端部を固定した笠石と支柱石の根元部分を固定した要石に石製の挿入板を直立、又は斜めに脱着自在に対応させて塀全体のバランスを保持し更に飾り石で補強される構造体である。
【0014】
本発明は支柱石や挿入板には、黒、白、赤、青、緑など建物の色合いに合わせて数百種の花崗岩を艶出しした石板を支柱石と支柱石の間に水平または斜めに又は笠石と要石の間に直立、斜面に挿入せしめて脱着自在、回転軸にて回転する構造体である。
【0015】
本発明は石塀の価値観をアップし多様化するために飾り石や挿入板に文字や絵模様などを彫刻又は透かし彫りして昼は採光に夜はガーデニング用の明り取りに使用することも可能である。
【0016】
以下、本発明の実施を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は塀の構造体の躯体部である1笠石、2支柱石、4要石、3挿入板を保持する基礎として5土台石、6飾り石で石積みされた構造体である。
【0017】
土台部は5土台石で石積みし地震や土圧にも耐えられるように目地の接続部を腐食しにくいアルミ製金具と強力な接着剤で接続し5土台石の石積みは現場の設置状況により適宣可能なものとする。
【0018】
図2の躯体部は3挿入板を水平斜傾に裏面から挿入できるように2支柱石に8挿入部の溝を段階的に設置して3挿入板を脱着自由にせしめたもので2支柱石と支柱石を対応させて7接続金具で接続して4要石と1笠石で固定し8挿入部の溝には衝撃防止のゴムを布設する形態である。
【0019】
図3の石塀は3挿入板を1笠石に垂直に脱着自在に挿入したものであるまた10回転板を垂直に9回転軸で自在に開閉できる構造体である。
【0020】
図4の石塀は相対する2支柱石の中心部に挿入部を施し文字や絵模様などの彫刻や透かしのレリーフを細工した11彫刻板を挿入して4要石と1笠石で固定する石塀の形態で多面立方体に組み合わせることも可能である。
【0021】
【発明の効果】
この方法だと熟練した石工の技術がいらず工期も短くて済むので工事費を節約できる。
塀に設置された挿入板を水平斜傾に対応させることで外部からの目隠しとほこりや雨水などの効果が生じる挿入板を敵宣間隔に構成することで通風、採光の効果が生じる。
【0022】
カラフルな挿入板を使用するので建築物の色彩に色合わせが可能である脱着自在な挿入板を季節に応じて差し替えして塀の衣替を楽しむことができる。
【0023】
建築物の窓などに設置した塀は自然石の色彩と建築物の色彩と融合して採光、通風、目隠し及び、防風、防犯の効果も生じる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の実施例を示す塀の構造体正面図。
【図2】躯体に挿入板を水平に挿入した正面図。
【図3】挿入板を垂直に設置した正面図。
【図4】彫刻版を垂直に設置した正面図。
【符号の説明】
1 笠石
2 支柱石
3 挿入板
4 要石
5 土台石
6 飾り石
7 接続金具
8 挿入部の溝
9 回転軸
10 回転板
11 彫刻板
[0001]
[Technical field to which the invention belongs]
The present invention relates to an improvement of a colorful sarcophagus in which ventilation, lighting, and blindfolds are integrated into a base portion and a skeleton portion of a sarcophagus that can also be used as a boundary line and retaining wall.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Most of the conventional kites are made of concrete, stone, wood, bamboo, metal, etc.
[0003]
Conventional concrete and block fences have defects in ventilation, lighting, cracks and weathering. Wooden caskets are aging quickly, and metal caskets are vulnerable to salt damage and easily corroded, resulting in poor durability.
[0004]
In the case of a conventional stone-made fence, there are difficulties in ventilation and lighting, and because the weight is heavy, the construction range is limited due to difficulties in work.
[0005]
Concrete fences cannot be reused at the time of relocation and must be destroyed when roads are expanded, which is a source of industrial waste.
[0006]
Wooden and metal fences attached to the verandas and porches of buildings have poor durability, and there is room for improvement in terms of crime prevention in terms of wind and blind spots.
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The sarcophagus structure to be solved by the invention is a permanent sarcophagus using a conventional wooden, metal, and concrete casket material that has been lightened with technology to lower the unit price and raise the values. An object of the present invention is to provide a structure.
[0008]
Ventilation, lighting, and blindfold colors are added to the walls and buildings to create a living environment that matches the Japanese climate with less blind spots and high temperature and humidity, and removable inserts can be replaced according to the season. The purpose is to provide sarcophagus.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The inventor of the present invention has studied the above-mentioned problems and completed the following invention.
The stalagmite of the present invention is connected to the base, ornamental stone, prop stone, keystone, cape stone, insert plate, between the prop stone constructed with the rotating plate and the prop stone with the color stone plate for ventilation, lighting, Blindfold, color effect is devised.
[0010]
The foundation part of the stone casket of the present invention is a base part that is constructed of foundation stones and serves as a foundation for supporting the decorative stone and the body part. The foundation will be light enough to allow for masonry work by two adults. The masonry method is a seismic method of checkered joints (with one foundation stone joint). This checkered joint forms a foundation part of a meteorite wall by connecting the joints with aluminum fittings.
[0011]
The ornamental stone of the present invention serves to reinforce the stone wall and gives a three-dimensional effect by embellishing the stone surface.
The housing part of the present invention is composed of a pillar stone, a main stone, a headstone, an insertion plate and / or a rotating plate. A combination of prop stones, keystones and kasa stones provide a role of earthquake resistance. Colors, ventilation, daylighting, blindfolding, detachable use of various stone types for the insertion plate and / or rotating plate Make.
The structure of the sarcophagus of the present invention comprises a base part, a decorative stone, and a skeleton part. The case portion having the insertion plate and / or the rotating plate is also included in the sarcophagus structure of the present invention.
The insertion plate and / or the rotation plate of the present invention can have a structure that is detachable from the housing.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, in order to hold a lightweight, polygonal or cylindrical shaped pillar stone to the meteorite, the base stone and the pillar stone are connected with metal fittings and a strong adhesive, and the base part of the pillar stone and the pillar stone is fixed. The key stones that are important to do this are installed to correspond to earthquake resistance.
[0013]
The present invention keeps the balance of the entire cage by making the stone insertion plate upright or obliquely detachable to the keystone fixing the top end of the support stone and the keystone fixing the base of the support stone. A structure reinforced with ornamental stones.
[0014]
In the present invention, a pillar stone or an insertion board is made of a stone board polished with hundreds of kinds of granite according to the color of the building such as black, white, red, blue, green, etc., horizontally or diagonally between the pillar stone and the pillar stone. Or, it is a structure that stands upright between the headstone and the main stone, can be inserted and removed from the slope, and can be freely detached.
[0015]
In order to increase and diversify the values of the stone wall, the present invention can also be used for daylighting in the daytime and for gardening in the evening by engraving or fretworking letters and pictures on ornamental stones and insert plates. It is.
[0016]
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a structure in which 5 foundation stones and 6 ornamental stones are piled up as a foundation for holding a 1-gasket, 2 strut stones, 4 stones, and 3 insertion plates, which are the body parts of the cage structure.
[0017]
The foundation part is masonry with 5 foundation stones, and the joints of the joints are connected with an aluminum fitting that is resistant to corrosion and strong adhesive so that it can withstand earthquakes and earth pressures. Shall be declarable.
[0018]
The housing shown in FIG. 2 is a two-post stone that has three insertion plates attached to the two-post stone in stages so that the three-insert plate can be inserted from the back side in a horizontal slant so that the three insertion plates can be freely attached and detached. Are connected with 7 connecting brackets and fixed with 4 key stones and 1 headstone, and a rubber for impact prevention is installed in the groove of the 8 insertion portion.
[0019]
The sarcophagus of FIG. 3 is a structure in which 3 insertion plates are inserted vertically and detachably into one coping stone, and a 10-rotation plate can be freely opened and closed vertically by 9 rotation axes.
[0020]
The stone urn shown in Fig. 4 is a stone that is fixed with 4 key stones and 1 kasa stone by inserting 11 engraving plates with sculptures and embossing of watermarks and watermarks on the center of the two struts facing each other. It is also possible to combine with a polyhedral cube in the form of a ridge.
[0021]
【The invention's effect】
This method saves construction costs because it does not require skilled masonry skills and requires a shorter construction period.
The effect of ventilation and lighting is obtained by constructing the insertion plate that creates blindfolding from the outside and the effect of dust, rain water, etc. by making the insertion plate installed in the cage correspond to the horizontal slanting, at the enemy transmission interval.
[0022]
Since a colorful insertion board is used, the removable insertion board, which can be matched to the color of the building, can be replaced according to the season to enjoy changing clothes.
[0023]
The fences installed in the windows of buildings are combined with the colors of natural stones and the colors of buildings to produce lighting, ventilation, blindfolding, wind protection, and crime prevention.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a bag structure showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view in which an insertion plate is horizontally inserted into the housing.
FIG. 3 is a front view in which an insertion plate is installed vertically.
FIG. 4 is a front view in which engraving plates are installed vertically.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Kasaishi 2 Prop stone 3 Insertion board 4 Keystone 5 Base stone 6 Decoration stone 7 Metal fitting 8 Insertion groove 9 Rotating shaft 10 Rotating board 11 Engraving board

Claims (2)

土台部と、飾り石と、躯体部とからなる石塀の構造体。A sarcophagus structure consisting of a base, a decorative stone, and a body. 躯体部が挿入板および/または回転板を有する請求項1に記載の石塀の構造体。The sarcophagus structure according to claim 1, wherein the casing has an insertion plate and / or a rotating plate.
JP2003197125A 2003-07-15 2003-07-15 Stone fence structure Pending JP2005036404A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003197125A JP2005036404A (en) 2003-07-15 2003-07-15 Stone fence structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003197125A JP2005036404A (en) 2003-07-15 2003-07-15 Stone fence structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005036404A true JP2005036404A (en) 2005-02-10

Family

ID=34207368

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003197125A Pending JP2005036404A (en) 2003-07-15 2003-07-15 Stone fence structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005036404A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011236677A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Di corp Fence block
CN103046707A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-17 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 Stone balustrade and making and mounting process thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011236677A (en) * 2010-05-12 2011-11-24 Di corp Fence block
CN103046707A (en) * 2013-01-09 2013-04-17 苏州园林发展股份有限公司 Stone balustrade and making and mounting process thereof

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