JP2005035595A - Cold insulation container - Google Patents

Cold insulation container Download PDF

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JP2005035595A
JP2005035595A JP2003274016A JP2003274016A JP2005035595A JP 2005035595 A JP2005035595 A JP 2005035595A JP 2003274016 A JP2003274016 A JP 2003274016A JP 2003274016 A JP2003274016 A JP 2003274016A JP 2005035595 A JP2005035595 A JP 2005035595A
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plates
lid
plate
folded
container body
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JP3833198B2 (en
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Mitsuru Sasaki
充 佐々木
Tsugio Sasaki
次男 佐々木
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MARUSA PACK KK
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MARUSA PACK KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To make disposal and incineration after use for transportation easy by making a container body for cold-insulated transportation of fresh fish or the like, a lid member or the like of paper, to keep cold-insulated conditions, and to prevent dissolved water or ice or the like from oozing and leaking. <P>SOLUTION: This cold insulation container includes the thermally insulated paper-made container body 1 with an upper part opened, the paper-made lid member 40 to be put over the container body 1 for closing the body 1, and a locking means 50 for fixedly engaging the lid member 40 with the container body 1. The container body 1 is structured so that an inner box member 30 having no gap, hole or the like formed around the upper opening can be fitted into an outer box member 10 having hollow right and left sidewalls 2 and front and rear sidewalls 3. The locking means 50 is formed by inwardly folding a lid side insertion lock piece 51 of a fore-and-aft lid side plate 43 of the lid member 40 to engage with a hole rim of a locking part 53 provided corresponding to the lock piece 51 on an external fore-and-aft outer side plate 17 of the outer box body 10 of the container body 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類を保冷状態の儘で輸送するに際し、その包装密封作業の簡素化、良好な体裁性、使用済み包装資材である容器自体の簡便な廃棄処理等が可能となる保冷容器に関する。   The present invention, for example, when transporting fresh fish and shellfish such as sea bream in a refrigerated state, simplification of the packaging and sealing work, good appearance, simple disposal of used packaging material containers themselves, etc. It relates to a cold storage container.

従来から、例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類を保冷状態の儘で遠方に輸送するには発泡合成樹脂材製の容器本体、蓋体によって構成された保冷容器を使用し、保冷容器内に氷等の保冷材と共に収納した後に接着テープ等によって封緘することで密封性を保持するものとしている。ただこうした発泡合成樹脂材製の保冷容器を使用した場合の密封作業は極めて面倒であるために、本出願人は特許文献1にある保冷容器及びこれを使用した保冷包装方法を提案し、梱包作業の簡素化、輸送先での包装資材の廃棄処分の容易性等が図れるようにしたものである。   Conventionally, for example, in order to transport fresh fish and shellfish such as sea bream far away in a cold state, a container body made of a synthetic foam plastic material, a cold storage container constituted by a lid is used, and ice or the like is contained in the cold storage container. After being stored together with the cold insulation material, it is sealed with an adhesive tape or the like to maintain the sealing performance. However, since the sealing work when such a cold insulation container made of a synthetic resin material is used is extremely troublesome, the present applicant proposes the cold insulation container and the cold insulation packaging method using the same in Patent Document 1, and the packaging work Simplification, ease of disposal of packaging materials at the transportation destination, and the like.

この特許文献1による保冷容器の構造は、発泡合成樹脂材製の容器本体に対し、折り畳み可能な紙製の蓋部材を施蓋するものとし、蓋部材を容器本体に施蓋するに際し、蓋部材の側板に突設形成したストッパー片を容器本体の側壁の底部分に形成した係合凹所に係合するストッパー手段によって容器本体に蓋部材を固定するようにしたものである。
特許第2652362号公報
The structure of the cold storage container according to Patent Document 1 is such that a foldable paper lid member is applied to a container body made of a foamed synthetic resin material, and when the lid member is applied to the container body, the lid member The lid member is fixed to the container body by stopper means that engages with an engaging recess formed in the bottom portion of the side wall of the container body.
Japanese Patent No. 2652362

この従来の本出願人提案の保冷容器によると、梱包作業の簡素化は十分に図り得ても、輸送先での廃棄に際し、容器本体自体は発泡合成樹脂材製であるためにその焼却は有害ガス等の発生が予想されるために実質的に困難であり、再利用するにもその生産地への輸送は嵩張るばかりで費用的に割高になる等、極めて面倒なものである。すなわち蓋部材自体は紙製である故にその廃棄、再利用等は比較的に容易であっても、容器本体自体は簡単には廃棄処分ができないものであった。   According to this conventional cooler container proposed by the present applicant, incineration is harmful because the container body itself is made of a foamed synthetic resin material at the time of disposal at the transportation destination even though the packaging work can be simplified sufficiently. The generation of gas or the like is expected, so it is practically difficult. Even when it is reused, the transportation to the production area is bulky and expensive, and is extremely troublesome. That is, since the lid member itself is made of paper, the container main body itself cannot be easily disposed of even if it is relatively easy to dispose and reuse.

そこで本発明は叙上のような従来存した諸事情に鑑み創出されたもので、従来の容器本体自体もその蓋部材と共に紙製のものとし、しかも紙製とするも収納する例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類も十分に保冷でき、少なくとも輸送に要する時間内では同時に収納する保冷材である氷が溶解した場合でもその溶解水が外部に浸出したり、漏水したりすることもないと共に、輸送先までその鮮度を十分に維持できるようにし、輸送先での廃棄処分に際しても極めて簡単に通常の紙資材の廃棄と同様に行うことができ、場合によっては再利用も可能であるものとして資源の有効利用を図り得る保冷容器を提供することを目的とする。   Therefore, the present invention was created in view of the existing circumstances as described above, and the conventional container body itself is also made of paper together with its lid member, and is also made of paper and accommodates, for example, a bag Fresh fish and shellfish can be kept cool enough, and at least within the time required for transportation, even if ice, which is a cold insulation material to be stored at the same time, melts, the dissolved water does not leach out or leak, and the destination It is possible to maintain its freshness sufficiently, and it is very easy to dispose of it at the transportation destination in the same way as normal paper material disposal. An object is to provide a cold storage container that can be used.

上述した課題を解決するため、本発明にあっては、断熱性ある中空状の左右側壁2、前後側壁3を備えた上部開口の紙製の容器本体1と、この容器本体1の開口を閉塞して容器本体1に被せられる紙製の蓋部材40と、容器本体1に被せた蓋部材40を容器本体1に係合固定するロック手段50とを備えたものである。
容器本体1は、上部開口の中空状の左右側壁2、前後側壁3を有する外函部材10に対し、同様に上部開口の周囲に間隙、孔等が形成されていない内函部材30を嵌め入れることで構成することができる。
外函部材10は、外部底板11の左右に外部左右外側板12を折り起こし状に連設し、この外部左右外側板12上縁に連設した左右縁板13を介して外部左右外側板12の内方に沿って折り伏される外部左右内側板14を連設すると共に、外部左右内側板14の前後縁に左右で相互に係合する前後部左右係合板15,16を付設し、一方、外部底板11の前後に外部前後外側板17を折り起こし状に連設し、この外部前後外側板17上縁に連設した前後縁板18を介して外部前後外側板17の内方に沿って折り伏される外部前後内側板19を連設すると共に、外部前後外側板17の左右縁と外部左右内側板14の前後縁との間で、外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互間あるいは外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14相互間の空隙内に折り込まれる前後左右折込板21を夫々折り込み自在に連繋して成るものとできる。
またこの外函部材10において、外部左右内側板14の下端縁に外部底板11の左右部内底面に当接するよう折り伏し状に連設した左右当接折伏片22の前後縁と、外部前後内側板19の下端縁に外部底板11の前後部内側面に当接するよう折り伏し状に連設した前後当接折伏片23の左右縁とを相互に係合するものとして構成できる。
内函部材30は、外函部材10の外部底板11の内底面に当接する内部底板31の左右に、同じく外函部材10の外部左右内側板14内側面に夫々当接する内部左右側板32を折り起こし状に連設し、この内部左右側板32上縁に外函部材10における左右縁板13の上面に当接する左右水漏れ防止片33を折り伏し状に連設し、一方、内部底板11の前後に、外函部材10の外部前後内側板19の内側面に夫々対峙する内部前後側板34を折り起こし状に連設し、この内部前後側板34上縁に外函部材10における前後縁板18の上面に当接する前後水漏れ防止片35を折り伏し状に連設すると共に、内部左右側板32の前後縁と内部前後側板34の左右縁との間で、内部前後側板34の外側で折り込まれる前後左右折込板36を夫々折り込み自在に連繋して成るものとできる。
蓋部材40は、中央に配した上側蓋板41の左右縁夫々に左右蓋側板42を連設する一方、同じく上側蓋板41の前後縁夫々に前後蓋側板43を連設すると共に、前後蓋側板42の左右縁夫々に連設した接続片44を、左右蓋側板42の前後端部にこの左右蓋側板42自体を上側蓋板41の内側面に当接するように折り込ませる斜めの折込線によって区画されたほぼ三角形状の連結部45に接着するようにして構成することができる。
ロック手段50は、蓋部材40における前後蓋側板43の底部側に蓋部材40自体の内方に折り込み状に折曲される蓋側挿入ロック片51を、容器本体1における外函部材10の外部前後外側板17に蓋側挿入ロック片51位置に対応して内方に折り込まれる本体側折曲ロック片52の折り込み孔縁に係合させるようにして成るものである。
In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, a paper container main body 1 having an upper opening provided with heat-insulating hollow left and right side walls 2 and front and rear side walls 3 and the opening of the container main body 1 are closed. Then, a paper-made lid member 40 that covers the container body 1 and a lock means 50 that engages and fixes the lid member 40 that covers the container body 1 to the container body 1 are provided.
The container body 1 is similarly fitted with an inner box member 30 in which no gaps, holes or the like are formed around the upper opening in the outer box member 10 having the hollow left and right side walls 2 and the front and rear side walls 3 of the upper opening. Can be configured.
The outer box member 10 includes an outer left and right outer plate 12 that is bent up and down on the left and right sides of the outer bottom plate 11, and the outer left and right outer plates 12 are connected to each other via a left and right edge plate 13 that is connected to the upper edge of the outer left and right outer plate 12. The outer left and right inner plates 14 that are folded along the inner side of the outer left and right inner plates 14 are connected to the front and rear edges of the outer left and right inner plates 14. The outer front / rear outer plate 17 is connected to the front / rear outer plate 17 so as to be folded up and down, and along the inner side of the outer front / rear outer plate 17 via the front / rear edge plate 18 connected to the upper edge of the outer front / rear outer plate 17. The outer front and rear inner plates 19 are connected in series, and between the left and right edges of the outer front and rear outer plates 17 and the front and rear edges of the outer left and right inner plates 14, the outer front and rear outer plates 17 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 are mutually connected. A space between the outer left and right outer plates 12 and the outer left and right inner plates 14 It is assumed that formed by interlocking the front and rear left and right folding plates 21 each fold freely be folded within.
Further, in the outer box member 10, the front and rear edges of the left and right abutting folded pieces 22 arranged in a folded shape so as to abut the lower end edges of the outer left and right inner plates 14 to the inner bottom surfaces of the left and right portions of the outer bottom plate 11, and the outer front and rear inner plates. The left and right edges of the front and rear abutting folded pieces 23 that are continuously provided in a folded shape so as to abut on the inner side surfaces of the outer bottom plate 11 and the lower end edge of the outer bottom plate 11 can be configured to engage with each other.
The inner box member 30 folds the inner left and right side plates 32 that are in contact with the inner side surfaces of the outer left and right inner plates 14 of the outer box member 10 on the left and right sides of the inner bottom plate 31 that is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer bottom plate 11 of the outer box member 10, respectively. The left and right water leakage preventing pieces 33 that are in contact with the upper surfaces of the left and right edge plates 13 of the outer box member 10 are folded and connected to the upper edges of the inner left and right side plates 32, while the inner bottom plate 11 The front and rear side plates 34 facing the inner side surfaces of the outer front and rear inner plates 19 of the outer box member 10 are respectively folded back and forth in a folded manner, and the front and rear edge plates 18 of the outer box member 10 are connected to the upper edges of the inner front and rear side plates 34. The front and rear water leakage prevention pieces 35 that are in contact with the upper surface of the inner and rear sides of the inner left and right side plates 32 and the left and right edges of the inner front and rear side plates 32 are folded outside the inner front and rear side plates 34. Fold the front / rear / left / right folding plates 36 respectively. Can with those formed by only freely cooperative.
The lid member 40 has a left and right lid side plate 42 connected to the left and right edges of the upper lid plate 41 arranged in the center, and a front and rear lid side plate 43 to the front and rear edges of the upper lid plate 41. The connecting pieces 44 connected to the left and right edges of the side plate 42 are connected to the front and rear end portions of the left and right lid side plates 42 by oblique folding lines that fold the left and right lid side plates 42 so as to contact the inner surface of the upper lid plate 41. It can be configured to adhere to the partitioned portion 45 having a substantially triangular shape.
The lock means 50 includes a lid-side insertion lock piece 51 that is bent inwardly of the lid member 40 itself on the bottom side of the front-rear lid side plate 43 in the lid member 40, and the outer side of the outer box member 10 in the container body 1. The front / rear outer plate 17 is engaged with the folding hole edge of the main body side bending lock piece 52 that is folded inward corresponding to the position of the lid side insertion locking piece 51.

以上のように構成された本発明に係る保冷容器にあって、容器本体1内に収納された被保冷物Pは、中空状に形成された左右側壁2、前後側壁3によって囲繞されることで外部から遮断された容器本体1内を同時に収納された保冷材によって冷却させ、例えば生鮮魚介類である被保冷物Pを冷却状態に保持し、その鮮度を維持させる。
容器本体1の外函部材10は、内外方向で対峙した外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14によって外部底板11の左右を中空状にして外部と遮断し、同じく内外方向で対峙した外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19によって外部底板11の前後を中空状にして外部と遮断させる。また外部底板11内側面の前後縁部、左右縁部に配した左右当接折伏片22、左右係合片24相互が外部底板11の四隅で係合していることで、しかも左右側壁2上部の左右縁板13が外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14相互間を、前後側壁3上部の前後縁板18が外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互間を対峙状に保持させていることと相俟って外部左右内側板14、外部前後内側板19夫々が堅牢化し、左右側壁2、前後側壁3夫々の中空状態を維持させる。
外函部材10内部に嵌め入れた内函部材30は、中空状とすべく内外で対峙する外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14相互、外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互の縁部等で生じている空隙を内部から閉塞し、連続した継ぎ目がない1枚板で折り込み窄み状で形成した内函部材30が、内部で溶解された保冷材等の溶解水の外部への浸出、漏出を阻止させる。
ロック手段50は、容器本体1の上部開口を閉塞する蓋部材40を、容器本体1に被せて蓋側挿入ロック片51をロック部53に係合させることで、容器本体1にロックさせ、例えば輸送中に蓋部材40を容器本体1から離脱させない。蓋側挿入ロック片51は容器本体1の内方側へ折り込ませることでロック部53内方に押し込まれ、この押し込みは例えば容器本体1に対する蓋部材40の施蓋作業で作業者の手指が蓋部材40を持ち来して蓋側挿入ロック片51をロック部53位置にあるときで簡単に行わせる。
In the cold insulation container according to the present invention configured as described above, the cold object P accommodated in the container body 1 is surrounded by the left and right side walls 2 and the front and rear side walls 3 formed in a hollow shape. The inside of the container main body 1 blocked from the outside is cooled by a cold insulation material stored at the same time, and for example, the cold object P, which is fresh seafood, is kept in a cooled state to maintain its freshness.
The outer box member 10 of the container main body 1 has an outer left and right outer plate 12 facing each other in the inner and outer directions and an outer left and right inner plate 14 and the outer bottom plate 11 is made hollow and cut off from the outside. The outer bottom plate 11 is hollowed out by the outer plate 17 and the outer front / rear inner plate 19 to be cut off from the outside. Further, the front and rear edges of the inner side surface of the outer bottom plate 11, the left and right abutting folded pieces 22 arranged on the left and right edges, and the left and right engaging pieces 24 are engaged with each other at the four corners of the outer bottom plate 11. The left and right edge plates 13 hold the outer left and right outer plates 12 and the outer left and right inner plates 14 between each other, and the front and rear edge plates 18 on the upper and lower side walls 3 keep the outer front and rear outer plates 17 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 facing each other. In combination with this, the outer left and right inner plates 14 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 are rigid, and the left and right side walls 2 and the front and rear side walls 3 are maintained in a hollow state.
The inner box member 30 fitted inside the outer box member 10 is formed between the outer left and right outer plates 12, the outer left and right inner plates 14, the outer front and rear outer plates 17, and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 that face each other inside and outside to be hollow. The inner box member 30 which is formed in a squeezed shape with a single plate without a continuous seam is closed to the outside of the dissolved water such as a cold insulating material dissolved inside. Prevents leaching and leakage.
The locking means 50 locks the container body 1 by covering the container body 1 with the lid member 40 that closes the upper opening of the container body 1 and engaging the lid-side insertion lock piece 51 with the lock portion 53. The lid member 40 is not detached from the container body 1 during transportation. The lid-side insertion lock piece 51 is pushed into the lock portion 53 by being folded inwardly of the container body 1, and this pushing is performed by, for example, applying the lid member 40 to the container body 1 so that the operator's fingers are covered. The member 40 is brought in, and the lid side insertion lock piece 51 is simply performed when it is in the position of the lock portion 53.

本発明は以上のように構成されているために、容器本体1自体、その蓋部材40共に紙製のものとすることで、輸送先での使用後の廃棄処分に際しても極めて簡単に通常の紙資材の廃棄と同様に行うことができ、従来に比し大幅に廃棄費用を節減し、生活環境に対する悪影響を少なくでき、場合によっては再利用も可能であるものとして資源の有効利用を図り得るのである。しかも紙製とするも収納する例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類その他の被保冷物Pも十分に保冷維持でき、少なくとも輸送に要する時間内では同時に収納する保冷材である氷が溶解した場合でもその溶解水を外部に浸出させたり、漏水させたりすることもないと共に、輸送先までその鮮度を十分に維持できるのである。   Since the present invention is configured as described above, both the container body 1 itself and its lid member 40 are made of paper, so that ordinary paper can be very easily used for disposal after use at the transportation destination. Since it can be performed in the same way as material disposal, the cost of disposal can be greatly reduced compared to the past, adverse effects on the living environment can be reduced, and in some cases it can be reused, so resources can be used effectively. is there. In addition, fresh fish and shellfish such as salmon and other cold objects to be stored can be sufficiently kept cold, and even if ice, which is a cold storage material to be stored simultaneously, melts at least within the time required for transportation Water is not leached to the outside or leaked, and the freshness can be sufficiently maintained up to the transportation destination.

すなわちこれは本発明において、断熱性ある上部開口の紙製の容器本体1と、容器本体1を閉塞して容器本体1に被せる紙製の蓋部材40と、蓋部材40を容器本体1に係合固定するロック手段50とを備えるものとしたからであり、これによって、輸送使用後での廃棄、焼却の容易性、再利用性、中空壁体構造による保冷性、1枚板構成の内函部材30による漏出・浸出の防止、梱包作業の簡便性等が得られるものである。   That is, in the present invention, the paper container body 1 having a heat insulating top opening, the paper lid member 40 that closes the container body 1 and covers the container body 1, and the lid member 40 are connected to the container body 1. This is because it is provided with a locking means 50 to be fixed together, so that disposal after transport use, easiness of incineration, reusability, cold insulation by a hollow wall structure, one-plate inner box Prevention of leakage and leaching by the member 30, ease of packing work, and the like can be obtained.

また容器本体1は、外函部材10に対し内函部材30を嵌め入れることで構成してあるから、外函部材10における中空状の二重壁構造の保冷空間となる左右側壁2、前後側壁3によって内外の空気流通をほぼ遮断して容器本体1内部空間の保冷状態を長期に渡って維持できるのである。しかも内函部材30は1枚板を周囲から角窄まり状とすることで形成されるから、上部開口の周囲に間隙、孔等が形成されていないものとなり、これの内部に収納した例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類を保冷する氷等の保冷材が収納されていることで、次第に溶解して溶解水が生じても、これを外部に漏出させたり、浸出させたりすることがなく、容器本体1自体を美麗に保つのである。   Moreover, since the container main body 1 is configured by fitting the inner box member 30 into the outer box member 10, the left and right side walls 2 serving as the cold insulation space of the hollow double wall structure in the outer box member 10, the front and rear side walls The air flow inside and outside can be substantially blocked by 3 so that the cold state of the internal space of the container body 1 can be maintained for a long time. Moreover, since the inner box member 30 is formed by making a single plate into a squint shape from the periphery, no gaps, holes, or the like are formed around the upper opening. The container body is free from leaking or leaching out even if it gradually melts and forms dissolved water by storing ice or other cold insulation materials that cool fresh seafood such as Keeping 1 itself beautiful.

特に、外函部材10においてその左右側壁2は、内外で相対峙される外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14によって左右縁板13の間隙幅員で空隙が形成されており、また同じく前後側壁3は、内外で相対峙される外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19によって前後縁板18の間隙幅員で空隙が形成されており、この空隙が内外を遮断する保冷空間を形成するのである。しかもこの二重壁状の保冷空間は、外部底板11の四隅で係合する左右当接折伏片22、前後当接折伏片23相互によって外部左右内側板14、外部前後内側板19夫々が外部左右外側板12、外部前後外側板17に対して対峙状に維持されていることで空隙が長期に渡って補強保持されるのである。   In particular, the left and right side walls 2 of the outer box member 10 are formed with gaps in the gap width of the left and right edge plates 13 by the outer left and right outer plates 12 and the outer left and right inner plates 14 which are opposed to each other inside and outside. 3, a gap is formed in the gap width of the front and rear edge plates 18 by the outer front and rear outer plates 17 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 which are opposed to each other inside and outside, and this gap forms a cold insulation space that blocks the inside and outside. . In addition, the double wall-shaped cold insulation space is configured such that the left and right abutting folded pieces 22 and the front and rear abutting folded pieces 23 that are engaged at the four corners of the outer bottom plate 11 are connected to the outer left and right inner plates 14 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 respectively. Since the outer plate 12 and the outer front / rear outer plate 17 are maintained in a face-to-face manner, the gap is reinforced and held for a long time.

しかも前後左右折込板21を外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互間にあるいは外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14相互間に折り込み状に挟み込ませるから、空隙を一層有効に保持でき、外函部材10においての内外の遮断を確実にするのである。   Moreover, since the front / rear / left / right folding plate 21 is sandwiched between the outer front / rear outer plate 17 and the outer front / rear inner plate 19 or between the outer left / right outer plate 12 and the outer left / right inner plate 14, the gap can be held more effectively. In this way, the internal / external shut-off in the outer box member 10 is ensured.

外函部材10内部に嵌め入れられる内函部材30は、内部底板31の左右で内部左右側板32、前後で内部前後側板34夫々を折り起こし、これらの側板32,34夫々は前後左右折込板36によって連設されていることで角窄まり状の構成となり、内函部材30自体には内外を挿通させる孔、空隙等は全く存しないから、収納させる被保冷物P、保冷材に起因する溶解水等が外部に浸出、漏出することがなく、容器本体1は清潔な状態で維持されるのである。   The inner box member 30 fitted into the outer box member 10 folds the inner left and right side plates 32 on the left and right sides of the inner bottom plate 31, and the inner front and rear side plates 34 on the front and rear sides. The side plates 32 and 34 are front and rear left and right folded plates 36, respectively. Since the inner box member 30 itself has no holes, voids, or the like for insertion through the inner box member 30 itself, it is dissolved due to the cold object P to be stored and the cold insulation material. The container body 1 is maintained in a clean state without water or the like leaking out or leaking out.

しかもこの内函部材30における左右水漏れ防止片33、前後水漏れ防止片35が外函部材10の左右縁板13、前後縁板18に載置され、また蓋部材40によって施蓋されることで蓋部材40と容器本体1との間の密封性を維持し、保冷状態を一層有効に保持させるのである。   Moreover, the left and right water leakage prevention pieces 33 and the front and rear water leakage prevention pieces 35 in the inner box member 30 are placed on the left and right edge plates 13 and the front and rear edge plates 18 of the outer box member 10 and are covered by the lid member 40. Thus, the sealing property between the lid member 40 and the container body 1 is maintained, and the cold insulation state is more effectively maintained.

ロック手段50は、蓋部材40における前後蓋側板43の蓋側挿入ロック片51を、容器本体1における外函部材10の外部前後外側板17に蓋側挿入ロック片51位置に対応して設けたロック部53に係合させるように内方に折り込むことで形成してあるから、容器本体1に対して施蓋作業を行うとき、容器本体1に蓋部材40を被せると同時に蓋側挿入ロック片51をロック部53位置に対応して合わせることで、蓋側挿入ロック片51による内方への折り込みでロック部53に折り入れ係合させることができ、容器本体1に蓋部材40をしっかりと係合固定できるのである。しかもこの係合固定は、ロックのために他の特別な補助部材を必要としないから、輸送後の蓋部材40の取り外しも容易であり、しかも廃棄品を少なくする意味でもその処分を一層容易にするのである。   The locking means 50 is provided with the lid side insertion lock piece 51 of the front and rear lid side plate 43 in the lid member 40 corresponding to the position of the lid side insertion lock piece 51 on the outer front and rear outer plate 17 of the outer casing member 10 in the container body 1. Since it forms by folding inward so that it may engage with the lock part 53, when performing the lid | cover operation | work with respect to the container main body 1, the lid | cover side insertion lock piece is simultaneously covered with the cover member 40 on the container main body 1. By aligning 51 in accordance with the position of the lock portion 53, it is possible to fold and engage the lock portion 53 by inward folding by the lid-side insertion lock piece 51, and firmly fix the lid member 40 to the container body 1. It can be engaged and fixed. Moreover, since this engagement and fixing does not require any other special auxiliary member for locking, it is easy to remove the lid member 40 after transportation, and it is easier to dispose of it in the sense of reducing waste. To do.

尚、上記の課題を解決するための手段、発明の効果の項夫々において付記した符号は、図面中に記載した構成各部を示す部分との参照を容易にするために付したもので、図面中の符号によって示された構造・形状に本発明が限定されるものではない。   Note that the reference numerals added in the means for solving the above-described problems and the effects of the invention are given for easy reference to the parts showing the components shown in the drawings. The present invention is not limited to the structure / shape indicated by the reference numeral.

以下図面を参照して本発明を実施するための最良の形態を説明すると、図において示される符号1は例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類その他の被保冷物Pを収納保冷する容器本体であり、中空状の周囲側壁(2,3)によって周囲が囲繞され、上部を開口した箱体となるように耐水性ある適宜肉厚の段ボール紙の折り込み組立によって形成されている。またこの容器本体1には、被保冷物Pの収納後で、同様な耐水性ある適宜肉厚の段ボール紙、例えばその肉厚は0.5mm〜1mm程度の段ボール紙の折り込み組立によって形成されている蓋部材40が施蓋され、その施蓋操作と同時に蓋部材40が容器本体1にロック手段50を介してしっかりとロックされるようにしてある。尚、形成素材である段ボール紙における耐水処理は、製紙段階において実施されているもので、その製紙終了後の例えば合成樹脂皮膜等の被装処理によらずに行われるもので、段ボール紙自体のそのままの再利用を可能にし、また焼却するとしても有害ガス等が発生しないものとなっている。もとより、容器本体1、蓋部材40夫々の形成素材は、使用後に容易に廃棄、焼却等が可能であればよく、通常は再利用が考慮されないことから再生紙を使用することでもよい。   BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The best mode for carrying out the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. Reference numeral 1 shown in the drawing is a container body that stores and cools fresh fish and shellfish such as salmon and other cold objects P, and is hollow. It is formed by folding and assembling corrugated cardboard having an appropriate thickness that is water-resistant so as to form a box having an opening at the top. In addition, the container body 1 is formed by folding and assembling corrugated paper having an appropriate thickness that is similar to water resistance, for example, a thickness of about 0.5 mm to 1 mm, after the object to be cooled P is stored. The lid member 40 is covered, and at the same time as the lid operation, the lid member 40 is firmly locked to the container body 1 via the lock means 50. In addition, the water-resistant treatment on the corrugated cardboard which is a forming material is performed in the papermaking stage, and is performed without any covering treatment such as a synthetic resin film after the papermaking is finished. It can be reused as it is, and even if it is incinerated, no harmful gases are generated. Of course, the forming material of each of the container main body 1 and the lid member 40 may be easily discarded or incinerated after use, and recycled paper may be used because reuse is not normally considered.

容器本体1自体は外函部材10と内函部材30とから成り、上部開口の中空状の左右側壁2、前後側壁3を有する外函部材10に対し、同様に上部開口の、周囲に間隙、孔等が形成されていない内函部材30を嵌め入れることで構成されており、例えば被保冷物Pとしての鰹等を収納するのに好適なように前後に長い直方体状に形成される。すなわち外函部材10は、長矩形状の外部底板11の左右に外部左右外側板12を折り起こし状に連設し、この外部左右外側板12上縁に連設した左右縁板13を介して外部左右外側板12の内方に沿って折り伏される外部左右内側板14を連設すると共に、外部左右内側板14の前後縁に左右で相互に係合する前後部左右係合板15,16を付設し、一方、外部底板11の前後に外部前後外側板17を折り起こし状に連設し、この外部前後外側板17上縁に連設した前後縁板18を介して外部前後外側板17の内方に沿って折り伏される外部前後内側板19を連設すると共に、外部前後外側板17の左右縁と外部左右内側板14の前後縁との間で、外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互間あるいは外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14相互間の空隙内に折り込まれる前後左右折込板21を夫々折り込み自在に連繋して成る。そして外部左右内側板14の下端縁に外部底板11の左右部内底面に当接するよう折り伏し状に連設した左右当接折伏片22の前後縁と、外部前後内側板19の下端縁に外部底板11の前後部内側面に当接するよう折り伏し状に連設した前後当接折伏片23の左右縁とを、例えば外部前後内側板19の底部近傍で突設した左右係合片24によって相互に係合できるようにしてある。   The container body 1 itself is composed of an outer box member 10 and an inner box member 30, and similarly to the outer box member 10 having the hollow left and right side walls 2 and the front and rear side walls 3 of the upper opening, It is configured by fitting the inner box member 30 in which no hole or the like is formed. For example, the inner box member 30 is formed in a rectangular parallelepiped shape that is long in the front-rear direction so as to be suitable for storing a bag or the like as the object to be cooled P. That is, the outer box member 10 is formed by connecting the outer left and right outer plates 12 in a folded manner on the left and right sides of the long rectangular outer bottom plate 11 and externally through the left and right edge plates 13 connected to the upper edges of the outer left and right outer plates 12. External left and right inner plates 14 that are folded along the inner side of the left and right outer plates 12 are provided continuously, and front and rear left and right engagement plates 15 and 16 that are engaged with the front and rear edges of the outer left and right inner plates 14 on the left and right sides. On the other hand, an external front / rear outer plate 17 is connected to the front and rear of the outer bottom plate 11 in a folded state, and the outer front / rear outer plate 17 is connected via a front / rear edge plate 18 connected to the upper edge of the outer front / rear outer plate 17. An external front / rear inner plate 19 that is folded along the inner side is continuously provided, and an outer front / rear outer plate 17 and an outer front / rear plate 17 are disposed between the left and right edges of the outer front / rear outer plate 17 and the front / rear edges of the outer left / right inner plate 14. Between inner plates 19 or outside left and right outer plates 12, outside left and right inside Formed by interlocking the front and rear left and right folding plates 21 is folded into the gap between the plate 14 cross each folding freely. The front and rear edges of the left and right abutting folded pieces 22 connected in a folded manner so as to abut the lower bottom edges of the outer left and right inner plates 14 to the inner bottom surfaces of the left and right portions of the outer bottom plate 11, and the outer bottom plates at the lower edges of the outer front and rear inner plates 19. The left and right edges of the front and rear abutting folded pieces 23 that are connected in a folded shape so as to abut on the inner side surfaces of the front and rear portions 11 are connected to each other by, for example, left and right engaging pieces 24 that project near the bottom of the outer front and rear inner plate 19. It is possible to match.

また外部左右外側板12、外部左右内側板14相互で、また外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互では左右縁板13、前後縁板18夫々を介して内外で空隙を生じさせて対峙されることで中空状の左右側壁2、前後側壁3を形成している。これらの左右側壁2、前後側壁3の空隙内に折り込まれる前後左右折込板21は、空隙を維持するのに役立つようにし、空隙によって容器本体1の内外を遮断する保冷空間を確保するようにしている。尚、前後左右折込板21は図示のように外部底板11の四隅位置で、外部左右外側板12、外部前後外側板17夫々に連設されたほぼ矩形状に形成されていて、外部底板11の四隅位置からの斜めの折込線によって山形状に折り込まれるようにしてある。   Further, the external left and right outer plates 12 and the outer left and right inner plates 14 are opposed to each other, and the external front and rear outer plates 17 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 are opposed to each other by creating gaps inside and outside through the left and right edge plates 13 and the front and rear edge plates 18 respectively. Thus, hollow left and right side walls 2 and front and rear side walls 3 are formed. The left and right side wall 2 and the front and rear left and right folding plates 21 that are folded into the gaps in the front and rear side walls 3 are useful for maintaining the gap, and ensure a cold insulation space that blocks the inside and outside of the container body 1 by the gap. Yes. The front / rear / left / right folding plate 21 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape connected to the outer left / right outer plate 12 and the outer front / rear outer plate 17 at the four corners of the outer bottom plate 11 as shown in FIG. It is made to be folded into a mountain shape by oblique folding lines from the four corner positions.

前後部左右係合板15,16相互の係合は、外函部材10の前後部夫々において、外部左右内側板14が折り伏されて左右方向から左右の係合板15,16夫々が寄せ合わせられるとき、それらの上縁夫々に切欠状に形成されることでほぼL字状を呈する係合部15A,16A夫々が上下方向で噛み合わせられることで係合されるものとし、外函部材10自体の組立後の形態、保形状態を補強している。また相互に係合した前後部左右係合板15,16は、対峙する外部前後外側板17、外部前後内側板19相互の空隙内に収納、すなわち外函部材10内方に折り込まれる外部前後内側板19によって覆われることでその係合状態を一層安定させるようにしてある。   The front and rear left and right engagement plates 15 and 16 are engaged with each other when the outer left and right inner plates 14 are folded at the front and rear portions of the outer box member 10 so that the left and right engagement plates 15 and 16 are brought together from the left and right directions. The engaging portions 15A and 16A, which are substantially L-shaped by being formed in a notch shape on each of the upper edges thereof, are engaged by being engaged in the vertical direction, and the outer box member 10 itself The form after assembly and the shape retention state are reinforced. The front and rear left and right engagement plates 15 and 16 engaged with each other are housed in a space between the opposing front and rear outer plates 17 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19, that is, the outer front and rear inner plates folded inside the outer box member 10. The engagement state is further stabilized by being covered with 19.

内方に折り伏した外部左右内側板14、外部前後内側板19内部で折り伏した左右当接折伏片22、前後当接折伏片23夫々は、外函部材10内部の前後左右の内隅部で相互に左右係合片24によって噛み合い係合するようにしてあり、折り伏した外部左右内側板14、外部前後内側板19夫々が内方側に付勢されて外部左右外側板12、外部前後外側板17夫々から離反しないようにして、左右側壁2、前後側壁3夫々の空隙を保持するものとしてある。   The outer left and right inner plates 14 that are folded inward, the left and right abutting folded pieces 22 that are folded inside the outer front and rear inner plate 19, and the front and rear abutting folded pieces 23 are front and rear inner left and right inner corners inside the outer box member 10. The outer left and right inner plates 14 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 are urged inward by the left and right engaging pieces 24 to be engaged with each other. The gaps of the left and right side walls 2 and the front and rear side walls 3 are held so as not to separate from the outer plates 17.

更に外函部材10の開口上部である縁部四隅では、左右縁板13、前後縁板18の縁部夫々が重なることがなく、突き合わせ状で接合するように前後縁あるいは左右縁夫々を斜めに切断するものとしてある。   Furthermore, at the four corners of the upper edge of the outer box member 10, the left and right edge plates 13 and the front and rear edge plates 18 do not overlap each other, and the front and rear edges or the left and right edges are slanted so as to be joined in a butt shape. It is meant to cut.

尚、外部左右内側板14、外部前後内側板19夫々は外函部材10の内部に折り込まれるから、これらに対峙する外部左右外側板12、外部前後外側板17夫々に比し、その幅員は外函部材10における段ボール紙の肉厚にほぼ相当する分で小さくしてある。   Since the outer left and right inner plates 14 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 are folded inside the outer box member 10, the width of the outer left and right outer plates 12 and the outer front and rear outer plates 17 is 17 The box member 10 is made smaller by an amount substantially corresponding to the thickness of the corrugated cardboard.

このようにして形成される外函部材10内に嵌め入れられる内函部材30は、外函部材10における内方に折り伏される外部左右内側板14、外部前後内側板19によって形成される外函部材10による内部容積形状に対応するもので、外部底板11の内底面に当接する長矩形状の内部底板31の左右に、外部左右内側板14内側面に夫々当接する内部左右側板32を折り起こし状に連設し、この内部左右側板32上縁に外函部材10における左右縁板13の上面に当接する左右水漏れ防止片33を折り伏し状に連設し、一方、内部底板11の前後に、外部前後内側板19の内側面に夫々対峙する内部前後側板34を折り起こし状に連設し、この内部前後側板34上縁に外函部材10における前後縁板18の上面に当接する前後水漏れ防止片35を折り伏し状に連設すると共に、内部左右側板32の前後縁と内部前後側板34の左右縁との間で、内部前後側板34の外側で折り込まれる前後左右折込板36を夫々折り込み自在に連繋して成る。尚、前後水漏れ防止片35自体は、外函部材10における前後縁板18の上面に当接することなく、内部前後側板34の外側で折り込んだ前後左右折込板36を上方から覆い、外部前後側板34の上部内側面に当接するように側面から見て逆L字形に折り伏されることもある。   The inner box member 30 fitted into the outer box member 10 formed in this way is an outer box formed by the outer left and right inner plates 14 and the outer front and rear inner plates 19 which are folded inward in the outer box member 10. Corresponding to the internal volume shape by the box member 10, the inner left and right side plates 32 that are in contact with the inner side surfaces of the outer left and right inner plates 14 are folded up on the left and right sides of the long rectangular inner bottom plate 31 that is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer bottom plate 11. The left and right water leakage prevention pieces 33 that are in contact with the upper surfaces of the left and right edge plates 13 of the outer box member 10 are connected to the upper edges of the inner left and right side plates 32 in a folded manner. Further, an internal front / rear side plate 34 facing the inner side surface of the outer front / rear inner plate 19 is connected in a folded manner, and the front and rear surfaces of the inner front / rear side plate 34 are in contact with the upper surface of the front / rear edge plate 18 of the outer box member 10. Water leakage prevention piece 5 are connected in a folded shape, and front and rear left and right folding plates 36 that are folded outside the inner front and rear side plates 34 can be folded between the front and rear edges of the inner left and right side plates 32 and the left and right edges of the inner front and rear side plates 34, respectively. Concatenated. The front / rear water leakage prevention piece 35 itself does not contact the upper surface of the front / rear edge plate 18 of the outer box member 10, and covers the front / rear / left / right folding plate 36 that is folded outside the inner front / rear side plate 34. 34 may be folded into an inverted L shape when viewed from the side so as to abut the upper inner surface of 34.

また、前後左右折込板36は図示のように内部底板31の四隅位置で、内部左右側板32、内部前後側板34夫々に連設されたほぼ矩形状に形成されていて、内部底板31の四隅位置からの斜めの折込線によって山形状に折り込まれるようにしてある。   The front / rear / left / right folding plate 36 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape connected to the inner left / right side plate 32 and the inner front / rear side plate 34 at the four corner positions of the inner bottom plate 31 as shown in the figure. It is made to fold in the mountain shape by the diagonal fold line from.

この内函部材30は、1枚の段ボール紙によって折り込み組み立てられるものとなっており、その内部に収納される被保冷物P及び保冷材である氷、更にその溶解水等を外部に浸出ないし漏出させないものとして、いわば角形の窄まり状となるように構成されるのであり、周囲では内函部材30自体の内外を連通させるような間隙、孔、スリットその他の連通部分は全く形成されていないものとしてある。   The inner box member 30 is folded and assembled with a piece of corrugated paper, and the object to be cooled P stored therein, ice as a cold insulating material, and its dissolved water are leached or leaked to the outside. In other words, it is configured so as to have a square constricted shape, and there are no gaps, holes, slits or other communication parts that allow the inner box member 30 itself to communicate with each other. It is as.

外函部材10における左右縁板13、前後縁板18上面に当接する左右水漏れ防止片33、前後水漏れ防止片35夫々は、後述する蓋部材40が容器本体1に施蓋されたときの外函部材10の上面と蓋部材40の内側面との間に間隙が生じないように、左右水漏れ防止片33の前後縁、前後水漏れ防止片35の左右縁のいずれかが延設されているものとして、保冷作用を維持するように配慮してある。   The left and right edge plates 13, the left and right water leakage prevention pieces 33 that abut on the upper surface of the front and rear edge plates 18, and the front and rear water leakage prevention pieces 35, respectively, when the lid member 40 described later is applied to the container body 1. Either the front and rear edges of the left and right water leakage prevention pieces 33 or the left and right edges of the front and rear water leakage prevention pieces 35 are extended so that no gap is formed between the upper surface of the outer box member 10 and the inner side surface of the lid member 40. As a result, it is considered to maintain the cold insulation effect.

蓋部材40は、下部開口のほぼボックス状を呈する折り畳み可能な紙製、好ましくは耐水性ある印刷が可能な肉厚な紙材によって形成され、例えばその肉厚は0.5mm程度のものとされている。この蓋部材40自体は、容器本体1における底壁である外函部材10の外部底板11にほぼ対応して、その外形に比し僅かに大きくしたく長矩形状の上側蓋板41に、容器本体1の左右側壁2、前後側壁3すなわち外函部材10の外部左右外側板12、外部前後外側板17夫々の外側面に当接する左右蓋側板42、前後蓋側板43夫々を垂設して形成されている。   The lid member 40 is made of a foldable paper having a substantially box shape with a lower opening, preferably a thick paper material that can be printed with water resistance. For example, the thickness of the lid member 40 is about 0.5 mm. ing. The lid member 40 itself substantially corresponds to the outer bottom plate 11 of the outer box member 10 which is the bottom wall of the container main body 1, and is attached to the container main body on a long rectangular upper lid 41 which is slightly larger than the outer shape. 1 left and right side walls 2, front and rear side walls 3, that is, outer left and right outer side plates 12 of the outer box member 10, left and right lid side plates 42 that are in contact with the outer side surfaces of the outer front and rear outer side plates 17, and front and rear lid side plates 43. ing.

すなわち蓋部材40自体は図8、図9に示すように、中央に配した上側蓋板41の左右縁夫々に左右蓋側板42を連設する一方、同じく上側蓋板41の前後縁夫々に前後蓋側板43を連設すると共に、前後蓋側板42の左右縁夫々に連設した接続片44を、左右蓋側板42の前後端部にこの左右蓋側板42自体を上側蓋板41の内側面に当接するように折り込ませる斜めの折込線によって区画されたほぼ三角形状の連結部45に接着するようにして成るものとしてある。尚、接続片44は、この接続片44自体が折り込み時に上側蓋板41内側面に衝接するのを回避するために左右蓋側板42の前後縁を斜めに切除してある。   That is, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the lid member 40 itself has a left and right lid side plate 42 connected to each of the left and right edges of the upper lid plate 41 arranged at the center, and also the front and rear edges of the upper lid plate 41. The lid side plate 43 is continuously provided, and the connection pieces 44 provided continuously to the left and right edges of the front and rear lid side plate 42 are connected to the front and rear ends of the left and right lid side plate 42, and the left and right lid side plate 42 itself is attached to the inner side surface of the upper lid plate 41. It is configured to adhere to a substantially triangular connecting portion 45 defined by an oblique folding line that is folded so as to abut. The connecting piece 44 is formed by obliquely cutting the front and rear edges of the left and right lid side plates 42 in order to prevent the connecting piece 44 itself from abutting against the inner surface of the upper lid plate 41 when folded.

この蓋部材40を容器本体1に施蓋したときに、蓋部材40を容器本体1に係合固定するロック手段50を形成してある。このロック手段50は、蓋部材40における例えば前後蓋側板43の底部側に蓋部材40自体の内方に折り込み状に折曲される蓋側挿入ロック片51を、容器本体1における例えば前後側壁3すなわち外函部材10の外部前後外側板17に蓋側挿入ロック片51位置に対応して内方に折り込まれる本体側折曲ロック片52の折り込み孔縁(ロック部53)に係合させるようにしたものである。図示にあっての蓋側挿入ロック片51は、蓋部材40においての上縁側で前後蓋側板43自体に、また本体側折曲ロック片52も同様に容器本体1においての上縁側で外部前後内側板19自体に夫々起伏自在にして連設されており、手指等を掛けながら蓋部材40を容器本体1に施蓋するとき、内外で位置が対応合致した状態で蓋側挿入ロック片51を内方側に押し込むとき、蓋側挿入ロック片51がロック部53である本体側折曲ロック片52の折り込み孔縁に係合するものとしてある。またこれらのロック片51、52自体は正面から見て横長に形成されており、蓋側挿入ロック片51に対し、同様に正面から見て横長の本体側折曲ロック片52を折り伏すように同時に外方からの押圧力の付与で本体側折曲ロック片52の折り込み孔縁であるロック部53内に強制的にでも挿入され、ロック部53の縁部に蓋側挿入ロック片51が係合するようにしてある。尚、ロック部53は、場合によっては本体側折曲ロック片52自体が切除され、蓋側挿入ロック片51が挿入係止可能な孔状に形成されることもある。   Locking means 50 is formed for engaging and fixing the lid member 40 to the container body 1 when the lid member 40 is applied to the container body 1. The locking means 50 includes, for example, a lid-side insertion lock piece 51 that is bent inwardly of the lid member 40 itself on the bottom side of the front-rear lid side plate 43 in the lid member 40, for example, the front-rear side wall 3 in the container body 1. That is, the outer front and rear outer plates 17 of the outer box member 10 are engaged with the folding hole edges (lock portions 53) of the main body side folding lock pieces 52 that are folded inward corresponding to the positions of the lid side insertion lock pieces 51. It is a thing. The lid-side insertion lock piece 51 in the figure is on the front and rear lid side plate 43 itself on the upper edge side of the lid member 40, and the main body side bent lock piece 52 is also on the outer edge on the upper edge side of the container body 1. The lid 19 is connected to the plate 19 so that it can be raised and lowered, and when the lid member 40 is applied to the container body 1 while holding fingers or the like, the lid-side insertion lock piece 51 is placed inside and outside in a state in which the positions correspond to each other. The cover side insertion lock piece 51 is engaged with the folding hole edge of the main body side bending lock piece 52 as the lock portion 53 when pushed inward. Further, these lock pieces 51 and 52 themselves are formed in a horizontally long shape when viewed from the front, so that the horizontally long main body side bent lock piece 52 is similarly folded with respect to the lid side insertion lock piece 51. At the same time, it is forcibly inserted into the lock portion 53 that is the edge of the folding hole of the main body side bending lock piece 52 by applying a pressing force from the outside, and the lid side insertion lock piece 51 is engaged with the edge portion of the lock portion 53. It is supposed to match. In some cases, the lock portion 53 may be formed in a hole shape in which the main body side bending lock piece 52 itself is cut off and the lid side insertion lock piece 51 can be inserted and locked.

もとより図示のように、蓋側挿入ロック片51、本体側折曲ロック片52の形状は図示に示される横長矩形状に限定されるものでなく、例えば両端が円弧状になっている長円形状更には楕円形状、蟻溝形状、台形状その他のものとする等、これらの形状に限定されるものではなく、ただ蓋側挿入ロック片51が容器本体1の側壁に対して折り込まれ、係合するものとなっていればよいのである。尚、蓋側挿入ロック片51、本体側折曲ロック片52のいずれにおいても、その本体部分である外部前後外側板17自体、前後蓋側板43自体夫々に対していずれの部位で連繋されていてもよく、また、一方は下側とし、他方は上側とすることで両者が夫々異なる方向となっていても差し支えないものである。   As shown in the figure, the shapes of the lid-side insertion lock piece 51 and the body-side bending lock piece 52 are not limited to the horizontally long rectangular shape shown in the figure, but are, for example, an oval shape in which both ends are arcuate. Furthermore, it is not limited to these shapes such as an elliptical shape, a dovetail shape, a trapezoidal shape, or the like, but the lid-side insertion lock piece 51 is simply folded with respect to the side wall of the container body 1 and engaged. It only has to be something to do. It should be noted that both the lid-side insertion lock piece 51 and the main body-side bent lock piece 52 are connected at any part to the external front / rear outer plate 17 itself and the front / rear lid side plate 43 itself, which are the main body portions. Alternatively, one may be on the lower side and the other on the upper side, so that they may be in different directions.

また、容器本体1の例えば前後側壁3外側面には、収納する被保冷物Pの内容を表示する表示部55が形成されており、施蓋した蓋部材40の外方から表示部55の内容が確認できるように、表示部55位置に対応した覗き窓部56を蓋部材40に開口形成してある。図示にあっての表示部55は容器本体1における前後側壁3に、これに対応する覗き窓部56も同様に蓋部材40における前後蓋側板43位置に配置されるも、その表示位置は任意に設定できるものとしてある。   Moreover, the display part 55 which displays the content of the to-be-cooled material P to accommodate is formed in the container main body 1, for example in the outer surface of the front-and-back side wall 3, and the content of the display part 55 is shown from the outside of the lid member 40 which covered the lid. Thus, a viewing window portion 56 corresponding to the position of the display portion 55 is formed in the lid member 40 so as to be opened. The display portion 55 shown in the figure is arranged on the front and rear side walls 3 in the container main body 1 and the viewing window portion 56 corresponding thereto is similarly arranged at the position of the front and rear lid side plate 43 in the lid member 40, but the display position is arbitrary. It can be set.

次に以上のように構成された容器本体1の組立、蓋部材40の施蓋による使用例等を説明すると、容器本体1の組立は、組み立てた外函部材10の内部に内函部材30を嵌め入れるのである。すなわち先ず外函部材10は、外部底板11の左右で外部左右外側板12を、前後で外部前後外側板17を夫々折り起こし(図5(A)参照)、更に外部左右内側板14を左右縁板13を介して外部左右外側板12の内側面に対峙するように内方に折り伏す(図5(B)参照)。次いで前後で前部左右係合板15、後部左右係合板16相互を係合させると共に、前後左右折込板21を前部左右係合板15,16外側に位置させて折り込ませ(図5(C)参照)、外部前後内側板19を前後縁板18を介して前後左右折込板21及び前部左右係合板15,16を挟み込んで外部前後外側板17の内側面に対峙するように内方に折り伏す(図5(D)参照)。その後、外部左右内側板14の左右当接折伏片22と外部前後内側板19の前後当接折伏片23夫々の隅部を互いに係合組合せ、外部底板11の四隅で固定することで、外函部材10を組み立てる。   Next, the assembly of the container body 1 configured as described above, an example of use of the lid member 40 by applying the lid, and the like will be described. The assembly of the container body 1 is performed by placing the inner box member 30 inside the assembled outer box member 10. Insert it. That is, first, the outer box member 10 folds the outer left and right outer plates 12 on the left and right sides of the outer bottom plate 11 and the outer front and rear outer plates 17 on the front and rear sides (see FIG. 5A). It folds inward so as to face the inner side surface of the outer left and right outer plates 12 through the plate 13 (see FIG. 5B). Next, the front left and right engagement plates 15 and the rear left and right engagement plates 16 are engaged with each other at the front and rear, and the front and rear left and right folding plates 21 are positioned outside the front left and right engagement plates 15 and 16 and folded (see FIG. 5C). The outer front / rear inner plate 19 is folded inward so as to face the inner side surface of the outer front / rear outer plate 17 with the front / rear left / right folding plate 21 and the front left / right engagement plates 15, 16 interposed between the front / rear edge plates 18. (See FIG. 5D). After that, the corners of the left and right abutting folded pieces 22 of the outer left and right inner plates 14 and the front and rear abutting folded pieces 23 of the outer front and rear inner plates 19 are engaged and combined with each other and fixed at the four corners of the outer bottom plate 11. The member 10 is assembled.

一方、内函部材30は、内部底板31の左右で内部左右側板32を、前後で内部前後側板34を夫々折り起こすのであり(図7(A)参照)、このとき前後で前後左右折込板36を内部前後側板34の外側面に折り込み、前後水漏れ防止片35を折り伏し状にして前後左右折込板36の上部を覆うように固定する(図7(B)参照)ことで内函部材30を組み立て、然る後、外函部材10内に内函部材30を嵌め入れることで容器本体1とするのである。   On the other hand, the inner box member 30 folds the inner left and right side plates 32 on the left and right sides of the inner bottom plate 31 and the inner front and rear side plates 34 on the front and rear sides (see FIG. 7A). Is folded into the outer side surface of the inner front and rear side plate 34, and the front and rear water leakage prevention pieces 35 are folded and fixed so as to cover the upper part of the front and rear and left and right folding plates 36 (see FIG. 7B). After that, the container body 1 is formed by fitting the inner box member 30 into the outer box member 10.

また蓋部材40は、上側蓋板41の前後で前後蓋側板43を折り伏すと共に折込線にて連結部45を折曲しておき、左右で左右蓋側板42を折り伏し、その接続片44を連結部45に接着することで組み立てておき(図9参照)、使用前にあっては折り伏し扁平状にしておいて容器本体1と共に保管しておく。   In addition, the lid member 40 folds the front and rear lid side plates 43 before and after the upper lid plate 41 and bends the connecting portion 45 with a folding line, folds the left and right lid side plates 42 on the left and right sides, and connects the connecting pieces 44 to each other. It is assembled by bonding to the connecting portion 45 (see FIG. 9), and is folded and flattened before use and stored together with the container body 1.

そして使用に際しては、保冷、輸送すべき例えば鰹等の生鮮魚介類である被保冷物Pを保冷材である氷と共に容器本体1内(内函部材30内部)に収納し、蓋部材40によって施蓋する。この施蓋作業に際し、蓋部材40の前後を作業者の手指で支えながら容器本体1に被せるのであり、被せるに際し、蓋部材40の蓋側挿入ロック片51を容器本体1における外函部材10の本体側折曲ロック片52に位置させたときに蓋側挿入ロック片51をロック部53に係合するよう容器本体1内方側に押し込むように折り伏すのである(図3参照)。こうすることでロック部53内に噛み合うようになる蓋側挿入ロック片51によるロック手段50で蓋部材40を容器本体1に固定保持する。   In use, the object to be cooled P, which is a fresh fish and shellfish such as sea bream, to be cooled and transported, is stored in the container body 1 (inside the inner box member 30) together with ice as a cold insulator, and is applied by the lid member 40. Cover. In this lidding operation, the container body 1 is covered while supporting the front and back of the lid member 40 with the fingers of the operator, and when covering, the lid side insertion lock piece 51 of the lid member 40 is covered with the outer box member 10 of the container body 1. When positioned on the main body side bending lock piece 52, the lid side insertion lock piece 51 is folded so as to be pushed inwardly of the container main body 1 so as to engage with the lock portion 53 (see FIG. 3). In this way, the lid member 40 is fixedly held on the container body 1 by the locking means 50 by the lid-side insertion lock piece 51 that meshes with the lock portion 53.

こうすることで所定の被保冷物Pが梱包された本発明に係る保冷容器は、前後左右方向で並列され、更に適当段数で積み重ねられた状態で輸送車等に積載され、所定地に輸送される。本出願人による輸送テストでは、室温状態で輸送したところほぼ30時間経過するも、被保冷物Pはそのままの冷却状態が維持され、鮮度も十分に保持されることが確認された。また保冷材である氷を入れた梱包後、4日間程度は水漏れもなく、しかも多数が積み重ねられた状態では、保冷容器相互間での冷気の循環がなされることに起因すると思われるが、従来の発泡合成樹脂材製の保冷容器に比し、その積み重ねた全体の冷気雰囲気は却って冷却温度が低くなり、効率的に保冷状態が維持されることが確認された。   In this way, the cold insulation container according to the present invention in which the predetermined cold object P is packed is arranged in parallel in the front-rear and left-right directions, and further loaded in a transport vehicle or the like in a state of being stacked in an appropriate number of stages, and is transported to a predetermined place. The In the transportation test conducted by the present applicant, it was confirmed that the material to be cooled P was kept in its cooled state and its freshness was sufficiently maintained even after approximately 30 hours had passed when it was transported at room temperature. In addition, after packing with ice as a cold insulation material, it seems that there is no water leakage for about 4 days, and in the state where many are stacked, the cold air is circulated between the cold insulation containers, Compared to conventional cold insulation containers made of foamed synthetic resin material, it was confirmed that the cooling air temperature of the accumulated cold air atmosphere was lowered and the cold insulation state was efficiently maintained.

輸送先で被保冷物Pを取り出した後の本発明に係る保冷容器は、蓋部材40を取り外し、容器本体1においては内函部材30を外函部材10から抜き出して取り外し、夫々を解体することで扁平なコンパクトな状態のものとでき、廃棄あるいは焼却するもよく、場合によって多数で梱包し、発送先に返却することで再利用したり、再生紙とすることで利用したりするのである。   In the cold storage container according to the present invention after taking out the object to be cooled P at the transport destination, the lid member 40 is removed, and the inner casing member 30 is removed from the outer casing member 10 in the container main body 1 and is disassembled. It can be flat and compact, and may be discarded or incinerated. In some cases, it can be packed in large numbers and returned to the shipping destination for reuse or recycled paper.

本発明の一実施の形態を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows one embodiment of this invention. 同じく閉蓋時の一部省略断面図である。Similarly, it is a partially omitted cross-sectional view when the lid is closed. 同じく蓋部材を容器本体にロックしたときの要部断面図である。It is a principal part sectional view when a lid member is similarly locked to a container main part. 同じく容器本体における外函部材の展開図である。It is a development view of the outer box member in the container body. 同じく外函部材の組立を説明する要部の斜視図であり、その(A)は外部左右外側板、外部左右内側板等を折り起こす状態、(B)は外部左右外側板に対して外部左右内側板を折り伏し重ね合わせる状態、(C)は前部左右係合板相互を係合させながら外部前後外側板、外部前後内側板を折り畳む状態、(D)は前後左右折込板を折り込みながら、外部前後内側板を折り伏し、係止させる状態である。It is a perspective view of the principal part explaining the assembly of an outer packaging member similarly, (A) is a state which folds up an external right-and-left outer board, an external right-and-left inner board, etc. A state in which the inner plate is folded and overlapped, (C) is a state in which the outer front / rear outer plate is folded while the front left and right engaging plates are engaged with each other, a state in which the outer front / rear inner plate is folded, and (D) is a The front and rear inner plates are folded and locked. 同じく容器本体における内函部材の展開図である。It is the expanded view of the inner box member in a container main body similarly. 同じく内函部材の組立を説明する要部の斜視図であり、その(A)は内部前後側板、内部左右側板夫々を折り起こす状態、(B)は前後左右折込板を外側に折り込みながら前後水漏れ防止片を折り伏す状態である。It is the perspective view of the principal part explaining the assembly of an inner box member similarly, (A) is the state which folds up an internal front-and-back side board and an internal right-and-left side board, respectively, (B) The leakage prevention piece is folded. 同じく蓋部材の展開図である。It is an expanded view of a lid member similarly. 同じく蓋部材の組立を説明する要部の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the principal part explaining the assembly of a cover member similarly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

P…被保冷物
1…容器本体 2…左右側壁
3…前後側壁
10…外函部材 11…外部底板
12…外部左右外側板 13…左右縁板
14…外部左右内側板 15…前部左右係合板
15A…係合部 16…後部左右係合板
16A…係合部 17…外部前後外側板
18…前後縁板 19…外部前後内側板
21…前後左右折込板 22…左右当接折伏片
23…前後当接折伏片 24…左右係合片
30…内函部材 31…内部底板
32…内部左右側板 33…左右水漏れ防止片
34…内部前後側板 35…前後水漏れ防止片
36…前後左右折込板
40…蓋部材 41…上側蓋板
42…左右蓋側板 43…前後蓋側板
44…接続片 45…連結部
50…ロック手段 51…蓋側挿入ロック片
52…本体側折曲ロック片 53…ロック部
55…表示部 56…覗き窓部
P ... Cooled object 1 ... Container body 2 ... Left and right side walls 3 ... Front and rear side walls 10 ... Outer box member 11 ... External bottom plate 12 ... External left and right outer plates 13 ... Left and right edge plates 14 ... External left and right inner plates 15 ... Front left and right engagement plates 15A ... engaging portion 16 ... rear left / right engaging plate 16A ... engaging portion 17 ... external front / rear outer plate 18 ... front / rear edge plate 19 ... outer front / rear inner plate 21 ... front / rear left / right folding plate 22 ... left / right contact folding piece 23 ... front / rear contact Folding folding piece 24 ... Left and right engagement piece 30 ... Inner box member 31 ... Inner bottom plate 32 ... Inner left and right side plate 33 ... Left and right water leakage prevention piece 34 ... Interior and rear water leakage prevention plate 35 ... Front and rear water leakage prevention piece 36 ... Front and left and right folding plate 40 ... Lid member 41 ... Upper lid plate 42 ... Left and right lid side plate 43 ... Front and rear lid side plate 44 ... Connection piece 45 ... Connection portion 50 ... Locking means 51 ... Lid side insertion lock piece 52 ... Main body side bending lock piece 53 ... Lock portion 55 ... Display unit 56 ... Viewing window

Claims (7)

断熱性ある中空状の左右側壁、前後側壁を備えた上部開口の紙製の容器本体と、この容器本体の開口を閉塞して容器本体に被せられる紙製の蓋部材と、容器本体に被せた蓋部材を容器本体に係合固定するロック手段とを備えたことを特徴とする保冷容器。   Insulating hollow left and right side walls, upper and lower side paper container body with front and rear side walls, a paper lid member that closes the opening of the container body and covers the container body, and the container body A cold storage container comprising: a lock unit that engages and fixes the lid member to the container body. 容器本体は、上部開口の中空状の左右側壁、前後側壁を有する外函部材に対し、同様に上部開口の周囲に間隙、孔等が形成されていない内函部材を嵌め入れることで構成した請求項1に記載の保冷容器。   The container body is configured by fitting an inner box member having no gap, hole, or the like around the upper opening, similarly to the outer box member having the hollow left and right side walls of the upper opening and the front and rear side walls. Item 2. The cold container according to Item 1. 外函部材は、外部底板の左右に外部左右外側板を折り起こし状に連設し、この外部左右外側板上縁に連設した左右縁板を介して外部左右外側板の内方に沿って折り伏される外部左右内側板を連設すると共に、外部左右内側板の前後縁に左右で相互に係合する前後部左右係合板を付設し、一方、外部底板の前後に外部前後外側板を折り起こし状に連設し、この外部前後外側板上縁に連設した前後縁板を介して外部前後外側板の内方に沿って折り伏される外部前後内側板を連設すると共に、外部前後外側板の左右縁と外部左右内側板の前後縁との間で、外部前後外側板、外部前後内側板相互間あるいは外部左右外側板、外部左右内側板相互間の空隙内に折り込まれる前後左右折込板を夫々折り込み自在に連繋して成る請求項1または2のいずれかに記載の保冷容器。   The outer box member is formed by connecting the outer left and right outer plates to the left and right sides of the outer bottom plate in a folded manner, and along the inner sides of the outer left and right outer plates via the left and right edge plates connected to the upper edges of the outer left and right outer plates. The outer left and right inner plates to be folded are connected to each other, and the front and rear left and right engagement plates that engage with each other on the left and right sides are attached to the front and rear edges of the outer left and right inner plates. The outer front and rear inner plates that are folded along the inner side of the outer front and rear outer plates are continuously connected via the front and rear edge plates that are connected to the upper edge of the outer front and rear outer plates. Between the left and right edges of the front and rear outer plates and the front and rear edges of the outer left and right inner plates, front and rear left and right folded between the outer front and rear outer plates, between the outer front and rear inner plates, or between the outer left and right outer plates and the outer left and right inner plates 3. Either one of Claim 1 or 2 which connects a folding plate so that folding is possible respectively. Cold storage container according. 外函部材において、外部左右内側板の下端縁に外部底板の左右部内底面に当接するよう折り伏し状に連設した左右当接折伏片の前後縁と、外部前後内側板の下端縁に外部底板の前後部内側面に当接するよう折り伏し状に連設した前後当接折伏片の左右縁とを相互に係合するものとしてある請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の保冷容器。   In the outer box member, the front and rear edges of the left and right abutting folded pieces connected in a folded manner so as to abut the lower bottom edges of the outer left and right inner plates and the inner bottom surfaces of the outer bottom plates, and the outer bottom plate at the lower edge of the outer front and rear inner plates The cold storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the left and right edges of the front and rear abutting folded pieces arranged in a folded shape so as to abut on the inner side surfaces of the front and rear portions are mutually engaged. 内函部材は、外函部材の外部底板の内底面に当接する内部底板の左右に、同じく外函部材の外部左右内側板内側面に夫々当接する内部左右側板を折り起こし状に連設し、この内部左右側板上縁に外函部材における左右縁板の上面に当接する左右水漏れ防止片を折り伏し状に連設し、一方、内部底板の前後に、外函部材の外部前後内側板の内側面に夫々対峙する内部前後側板を折り起こし状に連設し、この内部前後側板上縁に外函部材における前後縁板の上面に当接する前後水漏れ防止片を折り伏し状に連設すると共に、内部左右側板の前後縁と内部前後側板の左右縁との間で、内部前後側板の外側で折り込まれる前後左右折込板を夫々折り込み自在に連繋して成る請求項3または4のいずれかに記載の保冷容器。   The inner box member is connected to the left and right sides of the inner bottom plate that is in contact with the inner bottom surface of the outer bottom plate of the outer box member, and the inner left and right side plates that are in contact with the inner side surfaces of the outer left and right inner plates of the outer box member are connected in a folded manner. The left and right water leakage prevention pieces that are in contact with the upper surfaces of the left and right edge plates of the outer box member are connected in a folded manner to the upper edges of the inner left and right side plates, while the outer front and rear inner plates of the outer box member are arranged in front and rear of the inner bottom plate. The front and rear side plates facing each other on the inner surface are connected in a folded shape, and the front and rear water leakage prevention pieces that contact the upper surface of the front and rear edge plates in the outer box member are connected in a folded shape on the inner front and rear side plate upper edge. And a front / rear / left / right folding plate that is folded outside the inner front / rear side plate between the front / rear edges of the inner left / right side plate and the left / right edges of the inner front / rear side plate. The cold storage container as described. 蓋部材は、中央に配した上側蓋板の左右縁夫々に左右蓋側板を連設する一方、同じく上側蓋板の前後縁夫々に前後蓋側板を連設すると共に、前後蓋側板の左右縁夫々に連設した接続片を、左右蓋側板の前後端部にこの左右蓋側板自体を上側蓋板の内側面に当接するように折り込ませる斜めの折込線によって区画されたほぼ三角形状の連結部に接着するようにして成る請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の保冷容器。   The lid member has a left and right lid side plate connected to the left and right edges of the upper lid plate disposed in the center, and a front and rear lid side plate similarly connected to the front and rear edges of the upper lid plate, and the left and right edges of the front and rear lid side plates. The connecting pieces connected to the front and rear end portions of the left and right lid side plates are connected to a substantially triangular connecting portion defined by oblique folding lines that fold the left and right lid side plates themselves so as to contact the inner side surface of the upper lid plate. The cold container according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the container is adhered. ロック手段は、蓋部材における前後蓋側板の底部側に蓋部材自体の内方に折り込み状に折曲される蓋側挿入ロック片を、容器本体における外函部材の外部前後外側板に蓋側挿入ロック片位置に対応してこの蓋側挿入ロック片を挿入係止させるロック部を設けて成る請求項1乃至6のいずれか記載の保冷容器。
The locking means inserts a lid-side insertion lock piece that is folded inwardly into the lid member itself into the bottom side of the front-rear lid side plate in the lid member, and inserts the lid-side insertion piece into the outer front-rear outer plate of the outer casing member in the container body. The cold storage container according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a lock portion for inserting and locking the lid-side insertion lock piece is provided corresponding to the position of the lock piece.
JP2003274016A 2003-07-14 2003-07-14 Cold storage container Expired - Fee Related JP3833198B2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021529705A (en) * 2018-07-04 2021-11-04 クール グローバル ソリューションズ ピーティーワイ リミテッドKool Global Solutions Pty Ltd Insulated container

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2021529705A (en) * 2018-07-04 2021-11-04 クール グローバル ソリューションズ ピーティーワイ リミテッドKool Global Solutions Pty Ltd Insulated container
JP7397494B2 (en) 2018-07-04 2023-12-13 クール グローバル ソリューションズ ピーティーワイ リミテッド insulated container

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