JP2005034902A - Empty container crushing machine - Google Patents

Empty container crushing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005034902A
JP2005034902A JP2003296894A JP2003296894A JP2005034902A JP 2005034902 A JP2005034902 A JP 2005034902A JP 2003296894 A JP2003296894 A JP 2003296894A JP 2003296894 A JP2003296894 A JP 2003296894A JP 2005034902 A JP2005034902 A JP 2005034902A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
block
empty container
receiving block
pressure
pressure receiving
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JP2003296894A
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Japanese (ja)
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Mikio Takei
美輝雄 武井
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B30PRESSES
    • B30BPRESSES IN GENERAL
    • B30B9/00Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
    • B30B9/32Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars
    • B30B9/321Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for consolidating scrap metal or for compacting used cars for consolidating empty containers, e.g. cans

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an empty container crushing machine which flatly crushes a mass container such as a 18-liter can with small pressing force. <P>SOLUTION: In the empty container crushing machine, a receiving block 16 is set on a base 1, and a pressurizing block 17 opposed to the receiving block 16 is set above the receiving block 16. The empty container 26 is placed horizontally on the receiving block 16. The trunk 29 between the top plate 27 and the bottom plate 28 of the empty container 26 is compressed and deformed between the receiving block 16 and the pressurizing block 17 by lowering the pressurizing block 17. A protruding portion 19 is provided on the bottom face of the pressurizing block 17 (or the top face of the receiving block 16) and a groove 18 is provided on the top face of the receiving block 16 (or the bottom face of the pressurizing block 17) so as to fit into the protruding portion 19 on the bottom face of the pressurizing block 17 (or the top face of the receiving block 16). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

産業上の利用分野Industrial application fields

本発明は、使用済みの18リットル缶等の大容量の空容器を潰し、扁平に圧縮変形する潰し機に関する。  The present invention relates to a crusher that crushes large-capacity empty containers such as used 18 liter cans and compresses them flatly.

特開2000−202695JP 2000-202695 A

特許文献1は、上下の板で空容器を挟み、空容器の胴部を扁平に圧縮変形して天板と底板がフランジ状に張り出したH字形状に変形する空容器潰し機を示している。  Patent Document 1 shows an empty container crusher that sandwiches an empty container between upper and lower plates and deforms the body of the empty container into a flat shape by compressing and deforming it flat to form an H shape in which the top plate and the bottom plate protrude in a flange shape. .

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

而して,特許文献1の方法によりH字形状に変形した空容器は、扁平に圧縮された胴板に対し、天板と底板が直角に張り出し、換言すると天板と底板の中央部から胴板が垂直に延びた剛構造となる。  Thus, the empty container deformed into an H shape by the method of Patent Document 1 has a top plate and a bottom plate projecting at right angles to the flat compressed body plate, in other words, a barrel from the center of the top plate and the bottom plate. The plate has a rigid structure extending vertically.

従って、上記H字形状に変形された空容器の天板又は底板を床面に設置し、該空容器を垂直上方より天板又は底板を押圧して扁平圧潰せんとした場合には、扁平胴板の垂直抗力により強大な圧潰力を要する。  Therefore, when the top plate or the bottom plate of the empty container deformed to the above H shape is installed on the floor surface and the empty container is pressed into the flat plate by pressing the top plate or the bottom plate from above vertically, Strong crushing force is required due to the vertical drag of the plate.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

本発明は、上記の問題点を解決する空容器潰し機を提供する。本空容器潰し機は、ベース上に受圧ブロックを配設し、該受圧ブロックに対向して上方に加圧ブロックを配設し、該加圧ブロックを下降することにより、該受圧ブロック上に横置した空容器の天板及び底板間の胴部を該受圧ブロックと加圧ブロック間にて挟み圧縮変形する空容器潰し機において、加圧ブロックの下面(又は受圧ブロックの上面)に突起部を突設し、受圧ブロックの上面(又は加圧ブロックの下面)に上記加圧ブロックの下面(又は受圧ブロックの上面)の突起部に咬合する溝を刻設した。  The present invention provides an empty container crusher that solves the above problems. In this empty container crusher, a pressure receiving block is disposed on a base, a pressure block is disposed above the pressure receiving block, and the pressure block is lowered to move the pressure receiving block horizontally. In an empty container crusher that compresses and deforms the body between the top plate and the bottom plate of the placed empty container between the pressure receiving block and the pressure block, a protrusion is provided on the lower surface of the pressure block (or the upper surface of the pressure receiving block). A groove was formed on the upper surface of the pressure receiving block (or the lower surface of the pressure block) so as to be engaged with the protrusion on the lower surface of the pressure block (or the upper surface of the pressure receiving block).

これにより空容器の胴部を圧潰し、且つ該胴部を上記突起部と溝で圧潰することで折り目を形成せしめ、爾後の底板と天板間における圧縮変形作業を容易にした。  As a result, the body portion of the empty container was crushed, and the body portion was crushed by the projection and the groove to form a crease, thereby facilitating the compressive deformation work between the bottom plate and the top plate after the heel.

本発明の空容器潰し機の構成を図1乃至図8に基づき説明する。図1に示すように、ベース1上に前後方向に延在した受圧ブロック16を配設した、該受圧ブロック16に対向して上方に、前後方向に延在した加圧ブロック17を配設する。  The structure of the empty container crusher of this invention is demonstrated based on FIG. 1 thru | or FIG. As shown in FIG. 1, a pressure receiving block 16 extending in the front-rear direction is disposed on the base 1, and a pressure block 17 extending in the front-rear direction is disposed above the pressure receiving block 16. .

又、上記加圧ブロック17を取付けたヘッド3の後辺に枠形の後部ガイド8を設け、該後部ガイド8をベース1の後辺から立設した支柱2に外挿し、該ヘッド3を後部ガイド8の案内下で加圧ブロック17と一体に該支柱2に沿って上下動せしめる。  In addition, a frame-shaped rear guide 8 is provided on the rear side of the head 3 to which the pressure block 17 is attached, and the rear guide 8 is extrapolated to a column 2 erected from the rear side of the base 1 so that the head 3 Under the guidance of the guide 8, the pressure block 17 is moved up and down integrally with the pressure block 17.

上記後部ガイド8は、支柱2に対し前後方向に一定の遊びを有し、この遊びにより加圧ブロック17の前後の傾きを許容する。  The rear guide 8 has a certain play in the front-rear direction with respect to the column 2, and the play allows the pressure block 17 to tilt forward and backward.

上記支柱2に該ベース1の上方において上下回動する操作レバー4の基端を支軸5を以って枢支して、ベース1前方へ向け延設し、該操作レバー4と該ヘッド3間を中間リンク6・7にて枢結し、該操作レバー4の支軸5を支点とする上下回動によりヘッド3即ち加圧ブロック17を上下動する。  A base end of an operation lever 4 that rotates up and down above the base 1 is pivotally supported on the support column 2 by a support shaft 5 so as to extend toward the front of the base 1, and the operation lever 4 and the head 3. The heads 3, that is, the pressure block 17 are moved up and down by pivoting up and down with the intermediate links 6 and 7 and turning up and down about the support shaft 5 of the operation lever 4.

上記操作レバー4の回動運動をヘッド3に伝達する中間リンクは、前後に間隔を置いて並設した二本のリンク6・7で形成し、各リンク6・7の上端を操作レバー4の中間延在部の前後に支軸9・10を以って各々枢結すると共に、各リンク6・7の下端を上記ヘッド3の前後に支軸11・12を以って枢結する。よって、操作レバー4とヘッド3間を二本の並行リンク6・7にて連結する。  The intermediate link for transmitting the rotational movement of the operation lever 4 to the head 3 is formed by two links 6 and 7 arranged in parallel at intervals in the front and rear, and the upper ends of the links 6 and 7 are connected to the operation lever 4. The lower ends of the links 6 and 7 are pivotally connected to the front and rear of the head 3 by the support shafts 11 and 12, respectively. Therefore, the operation lever 4 and the head 3 are connected by the two parallel links 6 and 7.

操作レバー4の支軸5とは反対側の端部に手操作用の把手13を配設し、また操作レバー4に係止ピン14を配設すると共に、上記支柱2の支軸5の上部に枢支した上下回動するフック15を配設し、該操作レバー4を上方回動位置(待機位置)において上記フック15を該係止ピン14に係止することにより、該操作レバー4を上方回動位置で保持し、上記受圧ブロック16上に空容器26を横置する。A handle 13 for manual operation is disposed on the end of the operation lever 4 opposite to the support shaft 5, a locking pin 14 is disposed on the operation lever 4, and an upper portion of the support shaft 5 of the support column 2. A hook 15 that pivots up and down pivotally supported is provided, and the operating lever 4 is locked to the locking pin 14 in the upward rotating position (standby position), whereby the operating lever 4 is moved. The empty container 26 is horizontally placed on the pressure receiving block 16 while being held in the upward rotation position.

図1、図2に示すように上記加圧ブロック17の下面に空容器26の胴板29を押圧する前後方向に延在する突起部19を突設し、上記受圧ブロック16の上面に上記加圧ブロックの突起部19に咬合する溝18を刻設する。  As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a projecting portion 19 extending in the front-rear direction for pressing the body plate 29 of the empty container 26 is provided on the lower surface of the pressurizing block 17, and the additional pressure is applied to the upper surface of the pressure receiving block 16. A groove 18 to be engaged with the protrusion 19 of the pressure block is formed.

又、図1に示すようにベース1の前方に縦ガイドレール20を立設し、該縦ガイドレール20に沿って上記加圧ブロック17の前端の上下動を案内する該縦ガイドレール20に滑合した前部ガイド21を該加圧ブロック17に配設する。  Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a vertical guide rail 20 is erected in front of the base 1, and slides on the vertical guide rail 20 that guides the vertical movement of the front end of the pressure block 17 along the vertical guide rail 20. The combined front guide 21 is disposed on the pressure block 17.

又、ベース1上に、受圧ブロック16上に横置した空容器26の位置決めストッパー22・23を、受圧ブロック16を中央にして左右に対向して配置する。  On the base 1, positioning stoppers 22 and 23 of the empty container 26 placed horizontally on the pressure receiving block 16 are arranged facing the left and right with the pressure receiving block 16 in the center.

この位置決めストッパー22・23は例えばL形を呈し、L形の内部に天板27と底板28のエッジ部を係合して空容器26の前後、左右の位置決めを図る。  The positioning stoppers 22 and 23 have, for example, an L shape, and the edge portions of the top plate 27 and the bottom plate 28 are engaged inside the L shape to position the empty container 26 in the front-rear and left-right directions.

又、上記ベース1の前端から、前方向に延びる安定アーム24・25を上記操作レバー4と平行に並設し、該安定アーム24・25の中間線上に上記操作レバー4が延び、同中間線上において上下回動するように構成している。  Further, stable arms 24 and 25 extending in the forward direction from the front end of the base 1 are arranged in parallel with the operation lever 4, and the operation lever 4 extends on an intermediate line of the stable arms 24 and 25. It is comprised so that it may rotate up and down.

図3、図4に示すように、空容器26の胴部を受圧ブロック16上に横置してストッパー22・23に当接し、フック15を係止ピン14から解除し操作レバー4を下降回動し、よって加圧ブロック17は中間リンク6・7を介して下降し、第一次押圧で上記空容器26の胴部中央を圧縮する。  As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the body of the empty container 26 is placed on the pressure receiving block 16 so as to abut against the stoppers 22 and 23, the hook 15 is released from the locking pin 14, and the operation lever 4 is lowered. Accordingly, the pressure block 17 descends through the intermediate links 6 and 7 and compresses the center of the body of the empty container 26 by the primary pressing.

而して、図2に示すように、加圧ブロック17と受圧ブロック16は空容器26の胴板29を圧潰し、且つ加圧ブロック17に突設した突起部19と受圧ブロック16に刻設した溝18が該胴板29を圧潰することにより、該胴板29を「逆さへの字」状に圧潰変形せしめる。  Thus, as shown in FIG. 2, the pressurizing block 17 and the pressure receiving block 16 crush the body plate 29 of the empty container 26, and are engraved in the protrusion 19 and the pressure receiving block 16 projecting from the pressurizing block 17. As the groove 18 crushes the body plate 29, the body plate 29 is crushed and deformed in a “shape upside down” shape.

ついで、操作レバー4を上方回動し、上記フック15で以って係止軸14を係止して、加圧ブロック17を上方回動位置で保持し、図5・図6に示すように上記圧縮変形した空容器26の天板27又は底板28を、受圧ブロック16上に載置する。  Next, the operating lever 4 is rotated upward, the locking shaft 14 is locked by the hook 15, and the pressure block 17 is held in the upward rotating position, as shown in FIGS. The top plate 27 or the bottom plate 28 of the compressed and deformed empty container 26 is placed on the pressure receiving block 16.

第二次押圧で、フック15を解除して操作レバー4を下降回動し、加圧ブロック17を下降し、該空容器26の天板27又は底板28を押圧する。  With the second press, the hook 15 is released and the operation lever 4 is rotated downward, the pressure block 17 is lowered, and the top plate 27 or the bottom plate 28 of the empty container 26 is pressed.

而して、上記空容器26の胴板29が、図6、図7に示すように、中央が折れ曲がっていることにより、天板27又は、底板28に加圧ブロック17で垂直押圧力を与えると、該胴板29は、加圧ブロック17が下降するに伴い容易に折り畳まれ、扁平に圧潰される。  Thus, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the body plate 29 of the empty container 26 is bent at the center so that a vertical pressing force is applied to the top plate 27 or the bottom plate 28 by the pressure block 17. The body plate 29 is easily folded as the pressure block 17 is lowered, and is flattened.

尚、上記空容器26を押圧する方法は、油圧シリンダー方式、エアーシリンダー方式、油圧ジャッキ方式等のいずれの方式でも良い。  The method of pressing the empty container 26 may be any method such as a hydraulic cylinder method, an air cylinder method, a hydraulic jack method, or the like.

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明の空容器潰し機によれば、突起部と溝が空容器の胴部中央を「逆さへの字」状に圧潰変形せしめることにより、天板と底板からの押圧に対する抗力が弱められ、該空容器は容易に折り畳められ、小さい押圧力で扁平に圧潰される。  According to the empty container crusher of the present invention, the protrusion and the groove are crushed and deformed in the shape of `` upside down '' at the center of the body of the empty container, thereby weakening the resistance to pressing from the top plate and the bottom plate, The empty container is easily folded and flattened with a small pressing force.

本発明の空容器潰し機の全体斜視図である。  It is a whole perspective view of the empty container crusher of this invention. 空容器の胴部を圧縮変形しつつ「逆さへの字」状に変形圧潰せしめた状態を表す空容器潰し機の正面図である。  It is a front view of the empty container crusher showing the state which carried out the deformation crushing in the shape of "shape to an upside down", compressing and deforming the trunk | drum of an empty container. 横置した空容器の胴部中央を、受圧ブロックと加圧ブロックにて挟んだ状態を表した空容器潰し機の全体斜視図である。  It is a whole perspective view of the empty container crusher showing the state which pinched | interposed the trunk | drum center of the empty container placed horizontally by the pressure receiving block and the pressurization block. 横置した空容器の胴部を加圧ブロックと受圧ブロックにて圧縮した状態を表す空容器潰し機の全体側面図である。  It is a whole side view of the empty container crusher showing the state which compressed the trunk | drum of the empty container placed horizontally by the pressurization block and the pressure receiving block. 底板を受圧ブロック上に載置した状態を表す空容器潰し機の斜視図である。  It is a perspective view of the empty container crusher showing the state which mounted the baseplate on the receiving pressure block. 底板を受圧ブロック上に載置し、天板に加圧ブロックを当接した状態を表す空容器潰し機の全体側面図である。  It is a whole side view of the empty container crusher showing the state which mounted the bottom plate on the receiving pressure block and contact | abutted the pressurization block to the top plate. 受圧ブロック上に載置した空容器の天板を加圧ブロックにて押圧して、該空容器を扁平状に圧潰した状態を表す空容器潰し機の全体側面図である。  It is a whole side view of the empty container crusher showing the state which pressed the top plate of the empty container mounted on the pressure receiving block with the pressurization block, and crushed this empty container into flat shape. 扁平状に圧潰された空容器の平面図である。  It is a top view of the empty container crushed flatly.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1−ベース
2−支柱
3−ヘッド
4−操作レバー
5−操作レバー後端支軸
6・7−中間リンク
8−後部ガイド
9乃至12−中間リンク支軸
13−操作レバーの把手
14−係止ピン
15−フック
16−受圧ブロック
17−加圧ブロック
18−溝
19−突起部
20−縦ガイドレール
21−前部ガイド
22・23−空容器位置決めストッパー
24・25−安定アーム
26−空容器
27−空容器の天板
28−空容器の底板
29−空容器の胴板
1-base 2-support 3-head 4-operating lever 5-operating lever rear end support shaft 6, 7-intermediate link 8-rear guides 9 to 12-intermediate link support shaft 13-control lever handle 14-locking pin 15-Hook 16-Pressure receiving block 17-Pressure block 18-Groove 19-Projection 20-Vertical guide rail 21-Front guides 22 and 23-Empty container positioning stoppers 24 and 25-Stable arm 26-Empty container 27-Empty Container top plate 28-Empty container bottom plate 29-Empty container shell

Claims (1)

ベース上に受圧ブロックを配設し、該受圧ブロックに対向して上方に加圧ブロックを配設し、該加圧ブロックを下降することにより、該受圧ブロック上に横置した空容器の天板及び底板間の胴部を該受圧ブロックと加圧ブロック間にて挟み圧縮変形する空容器潰し機において、加圧ブロックの下面(又は受圧ブロックの上面)に突起部を突設し、受圧ブロックの上面(又は加圧ブロックの下面)に上記加圧ブロックの下面(又は受圧ブロックの上面)の突起部に咬合する溝を刻設したことを特徴とした空容器潰し機。A pressure receiving block is disposed on the base, a pressure block is disposed above the pressure receiving block, and the pressure block is lowered to lower the top plate of the empty container placed horizontally on the pressure receiving block. And an empty container crusher that compresses and deforms the body portion between the pressure receiving block and the pressure block by projecting a protrusion on the lower surface of the pressure block (or the upper surface of the pressure receiving block). An empty container crusher characterized in that a groove that engages with a protrusion on the lower surface of the pressure block (or the upper surface of the pressure receiving block) is formed on the upper surface (or the lower surface of the pressure block).
JP2003296894A 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Empty container crushing machine Pending JP2005034902A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003296894A JP2005034902A (en) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Empty container crushing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003296894A JP2005034902A (en) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Empty container crushing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2005034902A true JP2005034902A (en) 2005-02-10

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ID=34213627

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003296894A Pending JP2005034902A (en) 2003-07-16 2003-07-16 Empty container crushing machine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2005034902A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104842578A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-19 柳州市龙昌再生资源回收有限责任公司 Anti-explosion waste steel pressing and packing machine
CN105965945A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-28 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 Compressing conveying machine for metal waste

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104842578A (en) * 2015-04-28 2015-08-19 柳州市龙昌再生资源回收有限责任公司 Anti-explosion waste steel pressing and packing machine
CN105965945A (en) * 2016-06-01 2016-09-28 佛山市联智新创科技有限公司 Compressing conveying machine for metal waste

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