JP2005030162A - Sub-pipe joint within manhole - Google Patents

Sub-pipe joint within manhole Download PDF

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JP2005030162A
JP2005030162A JP2003273522A JP2003273522A JP2005030162A JP 2005030162 A JP2005030162 A JP 2005030162A JP 2003273522 A JP2003273522 A JP 2003273522A JP 2003273522 A JP2003273522 A JP 2003273522A JP 2005030162 A JP2005030162 A JP 2005030162A
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pipe
manhole
drainage
joint body
horizontal
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Naoshi Shimoda
直志 霜田
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Maezawa Kasei Kogyo KK
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Maezawa Kasei Kogyo KK
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily place a sub-pipe almost vertically inside a manhole in a simple structure irrespective of inclination of a drainage pipe which flows discharged water into a drainage inflow hole in the manhole. <P>SOLUTION: A joint body 10 is integrally formed with a saddle section 12 having a surface curved along an inner peripheral face of the manhole, lateral pipe section 15 having an opening of a drainage inflow port 14 at the saddle part 12 as well as an opening of a lateral pipe cleaning port 16 facing to the drainage inflow port 14 and also a vertical pipe section 19 which communicates with an inner bottom face of the lateral pipe section 15 and opens a sub-pipe connecting part 20 at the bottom end. A vertical pipe cleaning port 22 is opened on the upper side of the vertical pipe section 19, lateral pipe section 15 and a communicating section 21. A lateral lid member 25 which freely opens/shuts is provided to cover the lateral pipe cleaning port 16 of the joint body 10. A diameter of the lateral pipe section 15 of the joint body 10 is enlarged toward the drainage inflow port 14 while the diameter of the drainage inflow port 14 is formed larger than an outside diameter of the drainage pipe which inflows the discharged water into the manhole. An inside diameter of the vertical pipe section 19 of the joint body 10 is the same as or smaller than an inside diameter of the drainage pipe. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、下水道などの排水管からの排水をマンホール内に設けた副管に流動させるマンホール内副管継手に関する。   The present invention relates to a sub-joint in a manhole that allows drainage from a drain pipe such as a sewer to flow into a sub pipe provided in the manhole.

一般にコンクリート製のマンホールにおいては、周面に排水流入孔を穿孔し、この排水流入孔に排水管を接続してマンホール内に排水を流入させる構造が採られている。この排水管からマンホール内に排水を流入させる構成では、排水流入孔の位置からマンホールの底部のインバート部までの落差が大きいと、いわゆる滝落しとなって排水の落下による衝撃で、マンホールのインバート部が浸食され、また、汚物などの雑夾物が飛散したり、騒音が発生する問題があった。   Generally, a concrete manhole has a structure in which a drainage inflow hole is drilled in a peripheral surface, and a drainage pipe is connected to the drainage inflow hole to allow drainage to flow into the manhole. In this configuration in which drainage flows from the drain pipe into the manhole, if there is a large drop from the position of the drain inflow hole to the invert part at the bottom of the manhole, a so-called waterfall falls and the impact due to the fall of the drainage causes an invert part of the manhole. There is a problem in that erosion is eroded, trash and other garbage are scattered, and noise is generated.

そこで、自治体によって対応が異なるが、例えば、日本下水道協会の設計指針では、マンホールに流入する排水の落差600mm以上の場合は、マンホール内に副管を設けるようになっている。   Therefore, although the response varies depending on the local government, for example, according to the design guidelines of the Japan Sewerage Association, a sub-pipe is provided in the manhole when the head of the wastewater flowing into the manhole is 600 mm or more.

また、一方、取扱いの容易さ、経済性、施工の簡便性などから、合成樹脂製の排水管、管継手が広く採用されており、マンホールの排水流入孔に接続される排水管、この排水流入孔に接続される副管、この排水管と副管とを接続する継手には合成樹脂製品が使用されている。   On the other hand, from the viewpoint of ease of handling, economy, and ease of construction, synthetic resin drainage pipes and pipe fittings are widely used, and drainage pipes connected to the manhole drainage inlets. Synthetic resin products are used for the secondary pipe connected to the hole and the joint connecting the drain pipe and the secondary pipe.

そして、従来は、マンホールの周面に開口した排水流入孔に、合成樹脂にて成形した排水管の端末部を挿通し、この排水管の端末部にマンホールの内周面に固定した合成樹脂製のマンホール内副管継手を接続し、このマンホール内副管継手に合成樹脂にて成形した副管を接続する構成が採られていた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。   Conventionally, a drain pipe end formed by a synthetic resin is inserted into a drain inflow hole opened in the peripheral surface of the manhole, and the drain pipe is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole at the end of the drain pipe. The sub pipe joint in a manhole is connected, and the sub pipe shape | molded with the synthetic resin is connected to this sub pipe joint in a manhole (for example, refer patent document 1).

しかしながら、マンホールに副管を必要とする排水管からインバート部までの落差が大きい場合には、マンホールに接続する排水管の勾配も大きい場合が多く、上記従来のマンホールの排水流入孔に端末部を挿通した排水管をマンホールの内周面に固定されている継手を介して副管を接続する構成では、継手に接続する排水管と副管との曲り角度は90°に固定されているため、排水管が勾配をもってマンホール内に傾斜して挿通されていると、排水管を継手に接続できないことが生じる問題があった。   However, when the drop from the drain pipe that requires a sub pipe to the manhole to the invert part is large, the slope of the drain pipe connected to the manhole is often large, and the terminal part is connected to the drain hole of the conventional manhole. In the configuration in which the drain pipe inserted is connected to the secondary pipe via a joint fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, the bending angle between the drain pipe connected to the joint and the secondary pipe is fixed at 90 °. When the drain pipe is inclined and inserted into the manhole, there is a problem that the drain pipe cannot be connected to the joint.

また、従来、図6に示すように、排水管1と副管2とを接続する継手3はマンホール4の内周面に固定することなく、マンホール4の排水流入孔5に排水管1の端末部を挿通し、この排水管1の端末部に継手3を接続し、この継手3に副管2を接続する構造が採られていた。   Further, conventionally, as shown in FIG. 6, the joint 3 connecting the drain pipe 1 and the sub pipe 2 is not fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 4, and the end of the drain pipe 1 is inserted into the drain inlet hole 5 of the manhole 4. The joint 3 is connected to the terminal portion of the drainage pipe 1 and the sub pipe 2 is connected to the joint 3.

この図6に示す構成では、排水管1の勾配が大きいと、副管2を垂直に設けることができず、マンホール4内に配設される副管2がマンホール4の内周面と平行にはならないので、マンホール4内の中心側に突出し、マンホール4内が狭められる問題があった。   In the configuration shown in FIG. 6, if the gradient of the drain pipe 1 is large, the secondary pipe 2 cannot be provided vertically, and the secondary pipe 2 disposed in the manhole 4 is parallel to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 4. Therefore, there is a problem that the manhole 4 protrudes toward the center and the manhole 4 is narrowed.

そこで、排水管に勾配があっても副管をマンホールの内周面と平行に接続できるように、継手の副管接続側または排水管接続側に自在継手を用いる構成が提案されている(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
実用新案登録第2592718号公報(第2頁、図3) 特許第3033078号公報(第3−4頁、図3)
Therefore, a configuration has been proposed in which a universal joint is used on the secondary pipe connection side or the drain pipe connection side of the joint so that the secondary pipe can be connected in parallel with the inner peripheral surface of the manhole even if the drain pipe has a gradient (for example, , See Patent Document 2).
Utility Model Registration No. 2592718 (Page 2, Fig. 3) Japanese Patent No. 3033078 (page 3-4, FIG. 3)

解決しようとする問題点は、継手の排水管接続側または副管接続側に自在継手を設けた構成では、構造が複雑となり、部品点数が増えることである。   The problem to be solved is that in the configuration in which the universal joint is provided on the drain pipe connection side or the sub pipe connection side of the joint, the structure becomes complicated and the number of parts increases.

本発明は上記問題点に鑑みなされたもので、簡単な構成で、マンホールの排水流入孔に排水を流入させる排水管の勾配に関係なく、排水管から流入する排水を流動させる副管をマンホール内に略垂直に配設する施工が容易なマンホール内副管継手を提供するものである。   The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has a simple configuration, and a sub-pipe for flowing the drainage flowing from the drainage pipe is provided in the manhole regardless of the gradient of the drainage pipe for flowing the drainage into the drainage inlet hole of the manhole. It is intended to provide a sub-joint in a manhole that is easy to construct and is arranged substantially vertically.

本発明のマンホール内副管継手は、マンホールの内周面に沿った湾曲面形状を有しこのマンホールの内周面に固定するサドル部、このサドル部に排水流入口を開口するとともにこの排水流入口と対向して横管掃除口を開口した横管部及びこの横管部の内底面に連通するとともに副管接続部を下端に開口した縦管部を一体に形成し、この縦管部と前記横管部との連通部の上方に縦管掃除口を開口した継手本体と、この継手本体の横管掃除口を開閉自在に閉塞する横蓋体とを具備し、前記継手本体の横管部は排水流入口に向って拡径するとともにこの排水流入口をマンホールに排水を流入させる排水管の外径よりも大径に形成し、前記継手本体の縦管部の内径を前記排水管の内径と同径またはこの排水管の内径よりも小径としたものである。   The sub-joint in a manhole according to the present invention has a curved surface shape along the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, a saddle portion that is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, a drainage inlet is opened in the saddle portion, and the drainage flow A horizontal pipe part that opens the horizontal pipe cleaning port opposite to the inlet and a vertical pipe part that communicates with the inner bottom surface of the horizontal pipe part and that opens the sub pipe connection part at the lower end are integrally formed. A joint main body having a vertical pipe cleaning port opened above the communicating portion with the horizontal pipe portion; and a horizontal lid body for closing and closing the horizontal pipe cleaning port of the joint main body so as to be openable and closable. The diameter of the drainage inlet is increased toward the drainage inlet, and the drainage inlet is formed to have a larger diameter than the outer diameter of the drainage pipe for allowing drainage to flow into the manhole. The diameter is the same as the inner diameter or smaller than the inner diameter of the drain pipe.

そして、排水管の位置に合わせてマンホールに排水流入孔を穿孔し、このマンホールの排水流入孔に継手本体に開口されている排水流入口を合わせて、サドル部をマンホールの内周面に固定し、継手本体の横管掃除口を横蓋体にて閉塞する。   Then, a drain inflow hole is drilled in the manhole according to the position of the drain pipe, and the drain inflow hole opened in the joint body is aligned with the drain inflow hole of this manhole, and the saddle portion is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole. The horizontal pipe cleaning port of the joint body is closed with a horizontal lid.

また、マンホールの排水流入孔にマンホール継手を介して排水管の端末部を挿通して、排水管の端末部の開口端を継手本体の排水流入口に臨ませるとともに継手本体の縦管部の副管接続部に副管を接続し、副管の下端開口部をマンホールのインバート部に接近した位置に臨ませる。   Also, the drain pipe end is inserted through the manhole drain through the manhole joint so that the open end of the drain pipe end faces the drain inlet of the joint body and the vertical pipe section of the joint body The secondary pipe is connected to the pipe connecting portion, and the lower end opening of the secondary pipe is brought close to the invert portion of the manhole.

この副管の施工時に、継手本体の横管部に排水管の端末部を直接接続する必要がなく、しかも、継手本体の横管部は排水流入口に向って拡径するとともにこの排水流入口をマンホールに排水を流入させる排水管よりも大径に形成しているので、排水管に勾配があっても、容易に排水管の端末部を継手本体の排水流入口に臨ませることができるとともに副管をマンホールの内周面に沿って配設でき、副管がマンホール内に大きく突出することがなく、排水管の勾配が大きくても副管の施工が容易となる。   When constructing this secondary pipe, it is not necessary to connect the end of the drainage pipe directly to the side pipe part of the joint body, and the side pipe part of the joint body expands toward the drainage inlet and the drainage inlet Since the diameter of the drainage pipe is larger than that of the drainage pipe that allows the drainage to flow into the manhole, the drain pipe end can easily face the drainage inlet of the fitting body even if the drainage pipe has a gradient. The sub pipe can be disposed along the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, and the sub pipe does not protrude greatly into the manhole, so that the sub pipe can be easily constructed even if the drain pipe has a large gradient.

さらに、継手本体の横管部に排水管の端末部を直接接続する必要がないので、施工状況に応じて、マンホールの排水流入孔にマンホール継手を介して排水管の端末部を挿通する工程と、副管を施工する工程との両工程の施工順序は適宜にして施工できる。   Furthermore, since it is not necessary to directly connect the end of the drain pipe to the horizontal pipe section of the joint body, depending on the construction situation, the process of inserting the drain pipe end through the manhole joint into the drain hole of the manhole; The construction order of both processes, including the process of constructing the secondary pipe, can be appropriately performed.

この状態で、排水管を流れる排水は、端末部の開口部から継手本体の排水流入口に流れ込み、排水は、横管部から縦管部に流れて副管の下端開口部からマンホールのインバート部に流出する。このとき、副管の下端開口部からマンホールのインバート部まで落差が殆どなく、排水によってインバート部が浸食されることがない。   In this state, the drainage flowing through the drainage pipe flows into the drainage inlet of the joint body from the opening of the terminal part, and the drainage flows from the horizontal pipe part to the vertical pipe part and from the lower end opening part of the sub pipe to the invert part of the manhole. To leak. At this time, there is almost no drop from the lower end opening of the secondary pipe to the invert part of the manhole, and the invert part is not eroded by the drainage.

また、排水管から継手本体の排水流入口に流入し、横管部を流れる排水は横蓋体にて閉塞されている横管掃除口からマンホール内に流出することなく、縦管部に確実に流下される。   In addition, the drainage that flows from the drainage pipe into the drainage inlet of the joint body and flows through the horizontal pipe part reliably flows into the vertical pipe part without flowing into the manhole from the horizontal pipe cleaning port closed by the horizontal lid. Be flowed down.

さらに、横蓋体にて閉塞されていた横管掃除口を開くことにより、横管掃除口から横管部の点検掃除ができるとともに、開口した縦管掃除口から縦管部及び副管の点検掃除ができる。   Furthermore, by opening the horizontal pipe cleaning port closed by the horizontal lid, the horizontal pipe part can be inspected and cleaned from the horizontal pipe cleaning port, and the vertical pipe part and the secondary pipe are inspected from the opened vertical pipe cleaning port. Can be cleaned.

また、地震などにより地盤変動が起きても、継手本体の横管部に排水管の端末部を直接接続されていないので、マンホールと排水管との連通部に破損などが生じることがない。   In addition, even if the ground changes due to an earthquake or the like, the end portion of the drain pipe is not directly connected to the horizontal pipe portion of the joint body, so that the communication portion between the manhole and the drain pipe does not break.

次に、本発明のマンホール内副管継手は、継手本体の横管部とこの横管部の内底面に開口した縦管部との連通部に、この縦管部内に向って傾斜した案内面を形成したものである。   Next, the sub-joint in the manhole of the present invention is a guide surface inclined toward the inside of the vertical pipe portion at the communicating portion between the horizontal pipe portion of the joint body and the vertical pipe portion opened on the inner bottom surface of the horizontal pipe portion. Is formed.

そして、継手本体の排水流入口から横管部を流動する排水は、縦管部内に向って傾斜した連通部の案内面に沿って円滑に縦管部に流出する。   And the waste_water | drain which flows through a horizontal pipe part from the waste_water | drain inlet of a coupling main body flows out into a vertical pipe part smoothly along the guide surface of the communicating part inclined toward the inside of a vertical pipe part.

また、本発明のマンホール内副管継手は、継手本体の縦管掃除口を縦蓋体にて開閉自在に閉塞するものである。   Moreover, the sub pipe joint in a manhole of this invention closes the vertical pipe cleaning port of a joint main body so that opening and closing is possible with a vertical cover body.

そして、排水管から流出した排水は、継手本体の排水流入口から横管部に流入し、例えば、横蓋体に衝突した排水が上方に撥ねても、縦蓋体にて縦管掃除口から撥ね出ることを防止でき、また、縦蓋体を開くことにより、縦管掃除口から縦管部及び副管の点検、掃除ができる。   And the waste water which flowed out from the drain pipe flows into the horizontal pipe part from the drain inlet of the joint body.For example, even if the waste water which collided with the horizontal lid repels upward, the vertical lid opens the vertical pipe cleaning port. Splashing can be prevented, and by opening the vertical lid, the vertical pipe portion and the secondary pipe can be inspected and cleaned from the vertical pipe cleaning port.

さらに、本発明のマンホール内副管継手は、継手本体のサドル部に排水流入口を囲んでマンホールの内周面との間に介在する環状の止水パッキンを設けたものである。   Furthermore, the sub-joint in a manhole of the present invention is provided with an annular water stop packing that surrounds the drainage inlet and is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the manhole in the saddle portion of the joint body.

そして、継手本体と排水管とを直接接続しなくても、継手本体の排水流入口に流入した排水は、排水流入口とマンホールの内周面との間から漏れ出ることはない。   And even if it does not connect a coupling main body and a drain pipe directly, the waste_water | drain which flowed into the drainage inflow port of a coupling main body does not leak from between a drainage inflow port and the inner peripheral surface of a manhole.

さらに、本発明のマンホール内副管継手は、継手本体のサドル部に設けた止水パッキンを内周側と外周側とが弾性率の異なるパッキン部材にて形成したものである。   Furthermore, the sub-joint in a manhole according to the present invention is a water stop packing provided in a saddle portion of a joint main body formed by a packing member having different elastic moduli on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side.

そして、継手本体のサドル部とマンホールの内周面との間に介在する止水パッキンの弾性率の異なるパッキン部材にて、マンホールの内周面に継手本体の排水流入口の周囲が密着するとともに隙間が生じることなく、確実に排水の漏れを防止できる。   And, with the packing member having different elastic modulus of the water-stopping packing interposed between the saddle portion of the joint body and the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, the periphery of the drainage inlet of the joint body is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the manhole. It is possible to reliably prevent drainage leakage without generating a gap.

本発明のマンホール内副管継手は、マンホール内に副管を施工するときに、継手本体の横管部に排水管の端末部を直接接続する必要がなく、しかも、排水管に勾配があっても、容易に排水管の端末部を継手本体の排水流入口に臨ませることができるとともに副管をマンホールの内周面に沿って配置でき、副管がマンホール内に大きく突出することがなく、排水管の勾配が大きくても副管の施工が容易となり、また、排水管をマンホールの排水流入孔に挿通する工程と副管をマンホール内に配設する工程との施工順序を施工状況に応じて適宜に選択できる。   The auxiliary pipe joint in the manhole of the present invention does not need to connect the terminal part of the drain pipe directly to the horizontal pipe part of the joint body when constructing the secondary pipe in the manhole, and the drain pipe has a gradient. However, the end of the drain pipe can easily face the drain inlet of the joint body and the sub pipe can be arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, so that the sub pipe does not protrude greatly into the manhole. Even if the slope of the drain pipe is large, the construction of the secondary pipe is easy, and the construction sequence of the process of inserting the drain pipe into the drain hole of the manhole and the process of arranging the secondary pipe in the manhole depends on the construction situation. Can be selected as appropriate.

さらに、横蓋体にて閉塞されていた横管掃除口を開くことにより、横管掃除口から横管部及び排水管の点検掃除が容易にできるとともに、開口した縦管掃除口から縦管部及び副管の点検掃除ができる。   Furthermore, by opening the horizontal pipe cleaning port closed by the horizontal lid, inspection and cleaning of the horizontal pipe part and the drain pipe can be facilitated from the horizontal pipe cleaning port, and the vertical pipe part from the opened vertical pipe cleaning port. In addition, inspection and cleaning of the secondary pipe can be performed.

また、地震などにより地盤変動が起きても、継手本体の横管部に排水管の端末部を直接接続されていないので、マンホールの排水流入孔に挿通した排水管と継手本体の排水流入口との連通部に破損などが生じることがない。   In addition, even if ground changes occur due to an earthquake, the end of the drain pipe is not directly connected to the side pipe of the joint body, so the drain pipe inserted into the drain hole of the manhole and the drain inlet of the joint body There will be no breakage in the communication part.

また、継手本体の横管部と縦管部との連通部の案内面により、継手本体の排水流入口から横管部に流入した排水は、縦管部内に向って円滑に流動する。   Moreover, the waste water which flowed into the horizontal pipe part from the drainage inlet of the joint main body flows smoothly into the vertical pipe part by the guide surface of the communication part between the horizontal pipe part and the vertical pipe part of the joint main body.

さらに、継手本体の排水流入口から横管部に流入した排水は、縦蓋体にて縦管掃除口から撥ね出ることを防止でき、また、縦蓋体を開くことにより縦管部及び副管の点検、掃除ができる。   Furthermore, the drainage flowing into the horizontal pipe from the drainage inlet of the joint body can be prevented from splashing out of the vertical pipe cleaning port by the vertical lid, and the vertical pipe and the secondary pipe can be opened by opening the vertical lid. Can be checked and cleaned.

また、継手本体と排水管とを直接接続しなくても、継手本体の排水流入口に流入した排水は、止水パッキンにより継手本体の排水流入口とマンホールの内周面との間から漏れ出ることはない。   Even if the joint body and the drain pipe are not directly connected, the drainage that flows into the joint body drainage port leaks from the gap between the joint body drainage inlet and the manhole inner surface by the water stop packing. There is nothing.

さらに、継手本体のサドル部とマンホールの内周面との間に介在する止水パッキンの弾性率の異なるパッキン部材にて、例えば、内周側の止水パッキンの弾性率を小さくすることによりマンホールの内周面における排水流入孔の周囲に継手本体の排水流入口の周囲が密着して隙間が生じることなく、確実に排水の漏れを防止できる。   Further, by using a packing member having a different elastic modulus of the water-stopping packing interposed between the saddle portion of the joint body and the inner peripheral surface of the manhole, for example, by reducing the elastic modulus of the water-stopping packing on the inner peripheral side, The periphery of the drainage inlet of the joint main body is in close contact with the periphery of the drainage inflow hole on the inner peripheral surface of the inner peripheral surface, so that a gap is not generated and the leakage of the drainage can be reliably prevented.

本発明の一実施の形態を図1ないし図5に基いて説明する。   An embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

継手本体10は合成樹脂にて一体に成形され、この継手本体10は、外周面の一側部にマンホール11の内周面に固定するサドル部12が環状に形成されている。このサドル部12の外面は前記マンホール11の内周面に沿った湾曲面形状の被取り付け面12aに形成され、このサドル部12には、固定用のボルトなどの固定手段の挿通孔13が形成されている。   The joint body 10 is integrally formed of synthetic resin, and the joint body 10 is formed with an annular saddle portion 12 fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11 on one side portion of the outer peripheral surface. The outer surface of the saddle portion 12 is formed on a curved mounting surface 12a along the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11, and the saddle portion 12 is formed with an insertion hole 13 for fixing means such as a fixing bolt. Has been.

この継手本体10には、サドル部12の内側に位置して排水流入口14を開口した横管部15が形成され、この横管部15は前記排水流入口14に向って拡径されている。また、この横管部15には前記排水流入口14と対向して前記継手本体10の他側部には横管掃除口16が開口されている。この横管掃除口16の周縁の外周面には環状の嵌合縁17が形成され、この嵌合縁17には上下部に固定孔18がそれぞれ形成されている。   The joint body 10 is formed with a lateral pipe portion 15 which is located inside the saddle portion 12 and opens a drainage inlet 14, and the lateral pipe portion 15 is expanded in diameter toward the drainage inlet 14. . Further, a horizontal pipe cleaning port 16 is opened on the other side of the joint body 10 in the horizontal pipe part 15 so as to face the drainage inlet 14. An annular fitting edge 17 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the peripheral edge of the horizontal tube cleaning port 16, and a fixing hole 18 is formed in the upper and lower portions of the fitting edge 17, respectively.

また、前記継手本体10には、横管部15の内底面に開口した縦管部19が形成され、この縦管部19の下端に副管接続部20が開口されている。また、この縦管部19と前記横管部15との連通部21の上方に筒状の縦管掃除口22が開口されている。   Further, the joint body 10 is formed with a vertical pipe portion 19 that is opened at the inner bottom surface of the horizontal pipe portion 15, and a sub pipe connection portion 20 is opened at the lower end of the vertical pipe portion 19. A cylindrical vertical tube cleaning port 22 is opened above the communication portion 21 between the vertical tube portion 19 and the horizontal tube portion 15.

そして、前記継手本体10の横管部15の拡径されている排水流入口14はマンホール11に排水を流入させる排水管23よりも大径に形成され、この横管部15は前記横管掃除口16に向って縮径され、この横管部15に連通する前記縦管部19は内径を前記排水管23の内径と同径またはこの排水管23の内径よりも小径に形成されている。   The drainage inlet 14 having an enlarged diameter of the horizontal pipe portion 15 of the joint body 10 is formed to have a larger diameter than the drainage pipe 23 for allowing the drainage to flow into the manhole 11, and the horizontal pipe portion 15 The vertical pipe portion 19 that is reduced in diameter toward the port 16 and communicates with the horizontal pipe portion 15 has an inner diameter that is the same as the inner diameter of the drain pipe 23 or smaller than the inner diameter of the drain pipe 23.

また、前記継手本体10の横管部15の内底面に形成した縦管部19の連通部21には、この横管部15から縦管部19内に向って円弧状に傾斜した案内面24が形成されている。   Further, the communicating portion 21 of the vertical tube portion 19 formed on the inner bottom surface of the horizontal tube portion 15 of the joint body 10 has a guide surface 24 inclined in an arc from the horizontal tube portion 15 into the vertical tube portion 19. Is formed.

次に、前記継手本体10の横管掃除口16を開閉自在に閉塞する合成樹脂にて成形した横蓋体25は、この横管掃除口16に嵌合してこの横管掃除口16を閉塞する突出部26と固定筒部27とを有している。この横蓋体25の突出部26は前記縦管部19の内周面に沿った形状に形成され、この突出部26の周囲に形成した固定筒部27は前記継手本体10の嵌合縁17に嵌合されるようになっており、この固定筒部27の外周面に止水Оリング28の嵌合溝29が形成されている。   Next, a horizontal lid body 25 formed of a synthetic resin that freely closes and opens the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16 of the joint body 10 is fitted into the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16 to close the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16. And a fixed cylinder portion 27. The protruding portion 26 of the horizontal lid 25 is formed in a shape along the inner peripheral surface of the vertical tube portion 19, and the fixed cylinder portion 27 formed around the protruding portion 26 is a fitting edge 17 of the joint body 10. A fitting groove 29 of a water-stopping O-ring 28 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the fixed cylinder portion 27.

また、この横蓋体25は、継手本体10の横管掃除口16の嵌合縁17に形成した固定孔18に連通する挿通孔30が固定筒部27の上下位置にそれぞれ形成され、この嵌合縁17の上部に形成した固定孔18から挿通した固定ピン31は横蓋体25の固定筒部27に形成した挿通孔30,30を挿通して嵌合縁17の下部の固定孔18に挿通され、継手本体10の横管掃除口16の嵌合縁17に嵌合されている横蓋体25の固定筒部27を固定し、横管部15を流動する水圧で横蓋体25が抜け外れることを阻止する。   Further, the horizontal lid body 25 is formed with insertion holes 30 communicating with the fixing holes 18 formed in the fitting edges 17 of the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16 of the joint body 10 at the vertical positions of the fixed cylinder portion 27, respectively. The fixing pin 31 inserted through the fixing hole 18 formed at the upper portion of the edge 17 is inserted through the insertion holes 30 and 30 formed in the fixing cylinder portion 27 of the horizontal lid body 25 to the fixing hole 18 below the fitting edge 17. The fixed cylinder portion 27 of the horizontal lid body 25 that is inserted and fitted to the fitting edge 17 of the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16 of the joint body 10 is fixed, and the horizontal lid body 25 is moved by the water pressure flowing through the horizontal pipe portion 15. Stops coming off.

また、前記継手本体10の縦管掃除口22を開閉自在に閉塞する縦蓋体32は、この縦管掃除口22の外側に嵌合される嵌合縁33が形成されている。   Further, the vertical lid body 32 that closes the vertical tube cleaning port 22 of the joint body 10 so as to be openable and closable is formed with a fitting edge 33 that is fitted to the outside of the vertical tube cleaning port 22.

次に、前記継手本体10のサドル部12の外面には環状の凹部34が形成され、この凹部34には排水流入口14を囲んでマンホール11の内周面との間に介在する環状の止水パッキン35が設けられている。この止水パッキン35は、弾性率が異なる内周側のパッキン部材36と外周側のパッキン部材37とにて構成され、この内周側のパッキン部材36は外周側パッキン部材37より弾性率が小さくなっている。   Next, an annular recess 34 is formed on the outer surface of the saddle portion 12 of the joint body 10. The recess 34 surrounds the drain inlet 14 and is interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11. A water packing 35 is provided. The water-stop packing 35 includes an inner packing member 36 and an outer packing member 37 having different elastic moduli, and the inner packing member 36 has a smaller elastic modulus than the outer packing member 37. It has become.

次に、この実施の形態の作用を説明する。   Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described.

図5に示すように、排水管23の位置に合わせてマンホール11に排水流入孔38を穿孔し、この排水流入孔38にゴムなどにて成形したマンホール継手44を嵌着し、このマンホール継手44をモルタルなどで排水流入孔38内に固定する。   As shown in FIG. 5, a drainage inflow hole 38 is drilled in the manhole 11 in accordance with the position of the drainage pipe 23, and a manhole joint 44 formed of rubber or the like is fitted into the drainage inflow hole 38. Is fixed in the drainage inflow hole 38 with mortar or the like.

また、このマンホール11の排水流入孔38に継手本体10に形成されている排水流入口14を合わせてサドル部12の湾曲面形状の被取り付け面12aをマンホール11の内周面に当接し、このサドル部12の挿通孔13に挿通したボルトなどの固定手段でサドル部12をマンホール11の内周面に固定し、継手本体10の横管掃除口16を横蓋体25にて閉塞するとともに、縦蓋体32にて縦管掃除口22を閉塞する。   Further, the drainage inlet 14 formed in the joint body 10 is aligned with the drainage inlet 38 of the manhole 11, and the curved mounting surface 12a of the saddle portion 12 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11, The saddle portion 12 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11 with a fixing means such as a bolt inserted into the insertion hole 13 of the saddle portion 12, and the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16 of the joint body 10 is closed with the horizontal lid body 25. The vertical tube cleaning port 22 is closed with the vertical lid 32.

この状態で、マンホール継手44に排水管23の端末部を挿通し、排水管23をマンホール継手44に保持するとともにこの排水管23の端末部を継手本体10の排水流入口14に臨ませる。   In this state, the end portion of the drain pipe 23 is inserted into the manhole joint 44, the drain pipe 23 is held by the manhole joint 44, and the end portion of the drain pipe 23 is made to face the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10.

また、継手本体10の縦管部19の副管接続部20に合成樹脂にて成形した副管39を接続し、この副管39の下端には曲り管40を接続することにより、この副管39の下端開口部となる曲り管40の先端はマンホール11のインバート部41に近接してこのインバート部41と平行状に開口される。そして、この状態で副管39を固定具42にてマンホール11の内周面に固定する。   In addition, a secondary pipe 39 formed of synthetic resin is connected to the secondary pipe connecting portion 20 of the vertical pipe portion 19 of the joint body 10, and a bent pipe 40 is connected to the lower end of the secondary pipe 39, thereby The distal end of the bent tube 40 serving as the lower end opening of 39 is opened close to the invert part 41 of the manhole 11 and in parallel with the invert part 41. In this state, the sub pipe 39 is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11 by the fixing tool 42.

この副管39の取り付け施工時に、継手本体10の横管部15に排水管23の端末部を直接接続する必要がなく、排水管23は端末部を排水流入口14に対向するように臨ませるのみで、しかも、排水流入口14は排水管23よりも大径に拡径されており、排水管23に勾配があっても、容易に排水管23の端末部を継手本体10の排水流入口14に臨ませることができ、副管39はマンホール11の内周面に沿って配設でき、副管39がマンホール11内に大きく突出することがなく、排水管23の勾配が大きくても副管39の施工が容易となる。   When installing the sub pipe 39, it is not necessary to connect the end portion of the drain pipe 23 directly to the horizontal pipe portion 15 of the joint body 10, and the drain pipe 23 faces the end portion so as to face the drain inlet 14. In addition, the drain inlet 14 is larger in diameter than the drain pipe 23, and even if the drain pipe 23 has a gradient, the end of the drain pipe 23 can be easily connected to the drain inlet of the joint body 10. 14 can be arranged along the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11, and the sub pipe 39 does not protrude greatly into the manhole 11, and even if the drain pipe 23 has a large gradient, The pipe 39 can be easily constructed.

また、継手本体10の横管部15に排水管23の端末部を直接接続しないので、排水管23の端末部を継手本体10の排水流入口14に対向するように臨ませた後に、継手本体10の縦管部19の副管接続部20に副管39を接続する施工順序に限られるものではなく、継手本体10の縦管部19の副管接続部20に副管39を接続した後に排水管23の端末部を継手本体10の排水流入口14に対向するように臨ませる順序で施工することもできる。   In addition, since the end portion of the drain pipe 23 is not directly connected to the lateral pipe portion 15 of the joint body 10, the end portion of the drain pipe 23 faces the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10, and then the joint body It is not limited to the construction order of connecting the secondary pipe 39 to the secondary pipe connecting part 20 of the 10 vertical pipe part 19, but after connecting the secondary pipe 39 to the secondary pipe connecting part 20 of the vertical pipe part 19 of the joint body 10 It is also possible to construct the drain pipe 23 in such an order that the end portion of the drain pipe 23 faces the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10.

この状態で、排水管23を流れる排水は、この排水管23の端末部から継手本体10の排水流入口14に流れ込み、この排水管23から流入した排水は継手本体10の排水流入口14から横管部15に流入し、排水は縦管部19内に向って傾斜した案内面24に沿って縦管部19に流出し、排水は縦管部19に流れて副管39の下端開口部からマンホール11のインバート部41に流動して排水管43から排水される。このとき、副管39の下端開口部からマンホール11のインバート部41までの落差が殆どなく、排水管23から流れ込む排水によってインバート部41が浸食されることがない。   In this state, the waste water flowing through the drain pipe 23 flows into the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10 from the end of the drain pipe 23, and the waste water flowing in from the drain pipe 23 flows laterally from the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10. The drainage flows into the pipe section 15, drainage flows out to the vertical pipe section 19 along the guide surface 24 inclined toward the inside of the vertical pipe section 19, and drainage flows into the vertical pipe section 19 from the lower end opening of the auxiliary pipe 39. It flows into the invert part 41 of the manhole 11 and is drained from the drain pipe 43. At this time, there is almost no drop from the lower end opening of the sub pipe 39 to the invert part 41 of the manhole 11, and the invert part 41 is not eroded by the drainage flowing from the drain pipe 23.

また、排水管23から継手本体10の排水流入口14に流入し、横管部15を流れる排水は横蓋体25にて閉塞されている横管掃除口16からマンホール11内に落下することなく、縦管部19に確実に流下される。   In addition, the drainage flowing into the drainage inlet 14 of the joint body 10 from the drainage pipe 23 and flowing through the side pipe portion 15 does not fall into the manhole 11 from the side pipe cleaning port 16 closed by the side cover body 25. Then, it flows down to the vertical pipe part 19 reliably.

さらに、横管掃除口16を閉塞している横蓋体25を開くことにより、横管掃除口16から横管部15の点検掃除ができるとともに、排水管23の点検掃除ができる。   Furthermore, by opening the horizontal lid 25 that closes the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16, the horizontal pipe part 15 can be inspected and cleaned from the horizontal pipe cleaning port 16, and the drain pipe 23 can be inspected and cleaned.

また、排水管23から継手本体10の排水流入口14に流入して横管部15を流動する排水は横蓋体25に衝突した排水が上方に撥ね上がっても、縦蓋体32にて縦管掃除口22から撥ね出ることが防止され、また、縦蓋体32を開くことにより、縦管部19及び副管39の点検掃除ができる。   In addition, the drainage that flows from the drain pipe 23 into the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10 and flows through the horizontal pipe portion 15 is longitudinally separated by the vertical lid 32 even if the drainage that collides with the horizontal lid 25 splashes upward. It is possible to prevent the vertical pipe portion 19 and the auxiliary pipe 39 from being inspected and cleaned by opening the vertical lid 32.

そして、継手本体10と排水管23とを直接接続しなくても、継手本体10の排水流入口14から流入した排水は、排水流入口14とマンホール11の内周面との間に介在している止水パッキン35により漏れ出ることがなく、さらに、継手本体10のサドル部12とマンホール11の内周面との間に介在する止水パッキン35は弾性率の異なるパッキン部材36,37にて形成したので、例えば、内周側のパッキン部材36を外周側のパッキン部材37より弾性率を低くすることにより、マンホール11の排水流入孔38の周囲にマンホール継手44を固定するモルタルが漏れ出て凹凸面となっていても、弾性率の低いパッキン部材36がマンホール11の内周面に密着するため、継手本体10の排水流入口14の周囲に隙間が生じることがなく、確実に排水の漏れを防止できる。   Even if the joint body 10 and the drain pipe 23 are not directly connected, the waste water flowing from the drain inlet 14 of the joint body 10 is interposed between the drain inlet 14 and the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11. The water-stopping packing 35 interposed between the saddle portion 12 of the joint body 10 and the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11 is sealed by the packing members 36 and 37 having different elastic moduli. Since the inner packing member 36 has a lower elastic modulus than the outer packing member 37, for example, the mortar that fixes the manhole joint 44 around the drainage inlet 38 of the manhole 11 leaks out. Even if the surface is uneven, the packing member 36 having a low elastic modulus is in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the manhole 11, so that there is no gap around the drainage inlet 14 of the joint body 10, and the leakage of drainage is ensured. Can be prevented.

また、継手本体10のサドル部12に設けた止水パッキン35の内周側のパッキン部材36を水分の含浸で膨張する性質を有する材質で形成することにより、マンホール11の排水流入孔38の周囲と継手本体10の排水流入口14の周囲との間の止水効果がより確実に高められる。   Further, by forming the packing member 36 on the inner peripheral side of the water-stopping packing 35 provided in the saddle portion 12 of the joint body 10 with a material having a property of expanding when impregnated with moisture, the periphery of the drainage inlet hole 38 of the manhole 11 is formed. And the water stop effect between the periphery of the drainage inlet 14 of the joint body 10 are more reliably enhanced.

また、継手本体10の横管部15に排水管23の端末部を直接接続しないので、地震などにより地盤変動が起きても、マンホール11の排水流入孔38に保持された排水管23と継手本体10の排水流入口14との間で破損などが生じることがない。   In addition, since the end portion of the drain pipe 23 is not directly connected to the horizontal pipe portion 15 of the joint body 10, the drain pipe 23 and the joint body held in the drain inflow hole 38 of the manhole 11 even if the ground changes due to an earthquake or the like. There is no breakage between the ten drainage inlets 14.

本発明の一実施の形態を示すマンホール内副管継手の縦断側面図である。It is a vertical side view of the sub-joint in a manhole which shows one embodiment of this invention. 同上マンホール内副管継手の正面図である。It is a front view of the sub pipe joint in a manhole same as the above. 同上マンホール内副管継手の平面図である。It is a top view of the sub pipe joint in a manhole same as the above. 同上マンホール内副管継手の横断平面図である。It is a cross-sectional plan view of a sub-joint in a manhole same as the above. 同上マンホール内副管継手を用いて副管を設置したマンホールの縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the manhole which installed the sub pipe using the sub pipe joint in a manhole same as the above. 従来の内副管を設置したマンホールの縦断正面図である。It is a vertical front view of the manhole which installed the conventional inner sub-pipe.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

10 継手本体
11 マンホール
12 サドル部
14 排水流入口
15 横管部
16 横管掃除口
19 縦管部
20 副管接続部
21 連通部
22 縦管掃除口
23 排水管
24 案内面
25 横蓋体
32 縦蓋体
35 止水パッキン
36,37 パッキン部材
10 Fitting body
11 Manhole
12 Saddle
14 Drainage inlet
15 Horizontal pipe
16 Horizontal pipe cleaning port
19 Vertical pipe
20 Secondary pipe connection
21 Communication part
22 Vertical pipe cleaning port
23 Drain pipe
24 Guide plane
25 Horizontal cover
32 Vertical lid
35 still water packing
36, 37 Packing material

Claims (5)

マンホールの内周面に沿った湾曲面形状を有しこのマンホールの内周面に固定するサドル部、このサドル部に排水流入口を開口するとともにこの排水流入口と対向して横管掃除口を開口した横管部及びこの横管部の内底面に連通するとともに副管接続部を下端に開口した縦管部を一体に形成し、この縦管部と前記横管部との連通部の上方に縦管掃除口を開口した継手本体と、
この継手本体の横管掃除口を開閉自在に閉塞する横蓋体と
を具備し、
前記継手本体の横管部は排水流入口に向って拡径するとともにこの排水流入口をマンホールに排水を流入させる排水管の外径よりも大径に形成し、
前記継手本体の縦管部の内径を前記排水管の内径と同径またはこの排水管の内径よりも小径とした
ことを特徴とするマンホール内副管継手。
A saddle portion that has a curved surface shape along the inner peripheral surface of the manhole and is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the manhole. A drainage inlet is opened in the saddle portion, and a horizontal pipe cleaning port is formed opposite the drainage inlet. An open horizontal tube portion and a vertical tube portion communicating with the inner bottom surface of the horizontal tube portion and having a secondary tube connection portion opened at the lower end are integrally formed, and above the communication portion between the vertical tube portion and the horizontal tube portion. A joint body with a vertical pipe cleaning opening in the
A horizontal lid for closing and closing the horizontal pipe cleaning port of the joint body;
The horizontal pipe portion of the joint body expands toward the drainage inlet and the drainage inlet is formed to have a diameter larger than the outer diameter of the drainage pipe for allowing drainage to flow into the manhole.
A sub-joint in a manhole, wherein the inner diameter of the vertical pipe portion of the joint body is the same as the inner diameter of the drain pipe or smaller than the inner diameter of the drain pipe.
継手本体の横管部とこの横管部の内底面に開口した縦管部との連通部に、この縦管部内に向って傾斜した案内面を形成したことを特徴とする請求項1記載のマンホール内副管継手。   The guide surface inclined toward the inside of this vertical pipe part is formed in the communicating part of the horizontal pipe part of the joint body and the vertical pipe part opened in the inner bottom surface of this horizontal pipe part. Secondary pipe joint in manhole. 継手本体の縦管掃除口を縦蓋体にて開閉自在に閉塞することを特徴とした請求項1または2記載のマンホール内副管継手。   The sub pipe joint in a manhole according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the vertical pipe cleaning port of the joint body is closed with a vertical lid so as to be freely opened and closed. 継手本体のサドル部に排水流入口を囲んでマンホールの内周面との間に介在する環状の止水パッキンを設けたことを特徴とする請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載のマンホール内副管継手。   4. A sub-manhole sub-port according to claim 1, wherein an annular water-stopping packing is provided in a saddle portion of the joint body so as to surround the drainage inlet and to be interposed between the inner peripheral surface of the manhole. Pipe fittings. 継手本体のサドル部に設けた止水パッキンは、内周側と外周側とを弾性率の異なるパッキン部材にて形成したことを特徴とする請求項4記載のマンホール内副管継手。   5. The sub-joint in a manhole according to claim 4, wherein the water-stop packing provided in the saddle portion of the joint body is formed by packing members having different elastic moduli on the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side.
JP2003273522A 2003-07-11 2003-07-11 Sub-pipe joint within manhole Pending JP2005030162A (en)

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