JP2005030017A - Catch basin - Google Patents

Catch basin Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005030017A
JP2005030017A JP2003194702A JP2003194702A JP2005030017A JP 2005030017 A JP2005030017 A JP 2005030017A JP 2003194702 A JP2003194702 A JP 2003194702A JP 2003194702 A JP2003194702 A JP 2003194702A JP 2005030017 A JP2005030017 A JP 2005030017A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
raw material
invert
resin
pipe
basin body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003194702A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Masafumi Kato
雅史 加藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
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Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Plastics Inc filed Critical Mitsubishi Plastics Inc
Priority to JP2003194702A priority Critical patent/JP2005030017A/en
Publication of JP2005030017A publication Critical patent/JP2005030017A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a catch basin of a three-layer structure capable of effectively utilizing a scrap and a deteriorated and used waste material generated when injectively molding or extrusively forming a resin molding. <P>SOLUTION: This catch basin forms a socket for opening an upper part of a cylindrical basin body 11, and inserting and connecting a lower rend part of a pipe 2 for an inspection cleaning port in an upper end opening part; forms an invert 12 in a little upper position from a lower end part of the basin body 11; forms a connecting part 13 of an outflow pipe 3 in a side wall lower part of the basin body 11 by communicating with the invert 12; and projects a support piece 120 for installing a bottom plate 14 on an under surface of the invert 12. An intermediate layer 1a of the basin body 11 is formed of a resin raw material including a regenerated raw material provided by crushing the scrap and the waste material of the resin molding, and the inner-outer layers are formed of an unused resin raw material including no regenerated raw material. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、再生原料を含有する樹脂原料で中間層が形成されると共に、その内外層が再生原料を含有しない樹脂原料で形成された三層構造の排水桝に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
樹脂原料からなる家電製品の筐体や、管継手等の建材製品を射出成形するとき、ゲート等の不要部材やスクラップが発生したり、合成樹脂管を連続して押出成形するとき、成形条件が安定するまでの初期段階に大量のスクラップが発生することがある。また、耐用年数が経過して老朽化した合成樹脂管を更新するとき、使用済みとなった廃材が大量に発生することがあるが、このようなスクラップや使用済みとなった廃材の処分が問題となっている。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従来、樹脂成形品のスクラップや使用済みとなった廃材は焼却処分されたり、地中に埋める等の廃棄処分が行われていたが、樹脂成形品を焼却処分する場合にはダイオキシン等が発生して環境を汚染するという問題が起きている。また、スクラップや廃材となった樹脂成形品を地中に埋める場合には、埋める場所が問題となるのは勿論のこと、樹脂成形品は長期間に亘って分解・腐食されないため、環境破壊の問題が提起されるに至っている。そこで、近年樹脂成形品のスクラップや使用済みとなった廃材を粉砕し、これを再生原料として利用する三層管が提案されているが、その対応は十分とは言い難いものであった(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−41362号公報
【0005】
本発明はかかる課題に着目したものであって、樹脂成形品を射出成形あるいは押出成形したときに発生したスクラップや使用済みとなった廃材を有効活用することができる三層構造の排水桝を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するため、本発明の排水桝は、円筒状をなす桝本体の上方が開口して該上端開口部に点検掃除口用管の下端部が挿入接続される受口が形成され、また桝本体の下端部から若干上方位置にインバートが形成されると共に該インバートと連通して桝本体の側壁下部に流出管の接続部が形成され、前記インバート下面に底板が装着される支持片が突設された排水桝であって、前記桝本体の中間層が樹脂成形品のスクラップや廃材を粉砕して得た再生原料を含有する樹脂原料で形成されると共に、その内外層が再生原料を含有しない未使用の樹脂原料で形成されていることを特徴とする。
【0007】
また、本発明の排水桝は、樹脂成形品のスクラップや廃材の再生原料が桝本体を構成する樹脂原料全体の10〜80重量%であることを特徴とする。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面にて詳細に説明する。図1は本発明の一実施例を示す排水桝の側面図、図2は本発明の排水桝の使用状態を示す断面図であって、図中の符号1は排水桝、2は点検掃除口用管、3は流出管、4は分岐継手、5は流入管である。
【0009】
円筒状をなす桝本体11は上方が開口してその上端開口部に受口が形成されており、該受口に点検掃除口用管2の下端部が挿入接続できるようになっている。また、桝本体11の下方にはその下端部から若干上方位置にインバート12が形成されると共に、該インバート12と連通して桝本体11の側壁下部に流出管3の接続部13が形成されている。前記インバート12の中心部は皿状に窪んでおり、この凹曲面の中心から下り勾配で傾斜しつつ前記接続部13の内周下面と面一となって連通する排水流路が形成されている。
【0010】
桝本体11の内径が150〜300mmである場合、インバート12の外周縁と接続部13の内周下面との高さ寸法差Hを20〜50mmに設定するのが好ましい。この高さ寸法差Hが20mm未満となると、インバート12の傾斜勾配が緩くなるため掃流性が悪くなり、汚物等が堆積し易くなる。また、桝本体11の側壁下部には分岐継手4を接続する際にその接続孔の位置をインバート12の上面よりも高くする必要があるため、この高さ寸法差Hが50mmを超えると、流入管5の接続位置を低くできないという制約が起きる。
【0011】
また、桝本体11は底板14で支持されるようになっており、インバート12の下面中央部には底板14に装着される支持片120が環状に突設されている。即ち、支持片120の下端部は桝本体11の下端部と面一になるように設定されており、底板14の上面に設けた環状突起140に支持片120が着脱自在に装着されるようになっている。
【0012】
桝本体11は射出成形によって一体的に製造されるものであって、各種樹脂成形品のスクラップや廃材を粉砕して得た再生原料を含有する樹脂原料で桝本体11の中間層1aが形成されると共に、該中間層1aの内外面が再生原料を含有しない未使用の樹脂原料からなる内層と外層とで覆われている。
【0013】
また、桝本体11の上端開口部に接続される点検掃除口用管2は押出成形によって製造されるものであって、前記桝本体11と同様に各種樹脂成形品のスクラップや廃材を粉砕して得た再生原料を含有する樹脂原料で点検掃除口用管2の中間層2aが形成されると共に、該中間層2aの内外面が再生原料を含有しない未使用の樹脂原料からなる内層と外層とで覆われている。
【0014】
前記桝本体11及び点検掃除口用管2を形成する再生原料としては、塩ビ、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等からなる樹脂成形品、例えばペットボトル、家電製品の筐体や管継手等の建材製品の廃材、射出成形の際に発生したゲート等の不要部材やスクラップを粉砕して得たものが使用できる。桝本体11及び点検掃除口用管2の中間層1a,2aを構成する樹脂原料としては、前記再生原料のみ、あるいはこの再生原料に未使用の樹脂原料を若干混合したものが使用できる。また、内層及び外層を構成する樹脂原料としては、前記中間層1a,2aを構成する再生原料と相溶性のある同種の樹脂原料であって、再生原料を含有しない塩ビ、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の未使用の樹脂原料が使用できる。
【0015】
このように桝本体11や点検掃除口用管2の中間層1a,2aと、該中間層1a,2aの内外面を覆う内層及び外層としては各種の樹脂原料が使用できるが、塩化ビニル樹脂からなる使用済みの廃材やスクラップが大量に発生している現状を勘案すると、中間層1a,2aに硬質塩化ビニル樹脂からなる再生原料が好適に使用でき、この中間層1a,2aの内外面を覆う内層及び外層に再生原料を含有しない未使用の硬質塩化ビニル樹脂が好適に使用できる。
【0016】
前記再生原料が桝本体11や点検掃除口用管2を構成する樹脂原料全体に占める割合は10〜80重量%とするのが好ましい。この再生樹脂の割合が10重量%未満では廃材やスクラップを有効活用するという点では十分な効果が期待できず、逆にこの割合が80重量%を超えると再生原料を含有しない樹脂原料からなる内層及び外層が肉薄となるため、この内層及び外層から中間層を構成する再生原料が部分的にはみ出して外観を損ねるという事態が発生することになる。因みに、サイズ150〜300の排水桝では、桝本体1の側壁の肉厚は5〜15mm程度となる。
【0017】
一方、桝本体11の下部に装着される底板14は、前記桝本体11や点検掃除口用管2の中間層1a,2aを構成する再生原料と同様に、塩ビ、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン等の再生原料で成形されている。底板14は美観や強度がそれほど要求されないため、製品全体に占める再生原料の割合は特に限定されるものではなく、再生原料のみで底板14を成形することも可能である。
【0018】
本発明の排水桝は、図2に断面図で示した如く地中に埋設されるものであって、掘削した溝内の所定位置に排水桝1を設置するとともに、桝本体11の下部に底板14を介在させて安定した状態にセットする。そこで、桝本体11の上端開口部に点検掃除口用管2を接続し、その上端部を地表面の近傍位置まで立ち上げて蓋6を着脱自在に装着する。通常、排水桝1は地表面から800〜1000mmの深さに埋設されるため、この埋設深さに合った長さ寸法を有する点検掃除口用管2が選択使用される。
【0019】
次に、桝本体11の側壁下部に設けられた接続部13に流出管3を接続し、流入管5の接続位置や接続方向に合わせて桝本体11又は点検掃除口用管2に流入管5を接続する。このとき、桝本体11又は点検掃除口用管2の側壁適所に分岐継手4を接続するための接続孔を穿設してから分岐継手4のサドルを接着接合し、該分岐継手4に流入管5を接続する。
【0020】
【発明の効果】
以上詳述した如く、本発明の排水桝は樹脂成形品を射出成形あるいは押出成形したときに発生したスクラップや、老朽化して使用済みとなった廃材を有効活用することができるので、環境汚染を防止して省資源に貢献するところが極めて大きいものである。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は本発明の一実施例を示す排水桝の側面図である。
【図2】図2は本発明の排水桝の使用状態を示す断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 排水桝
11 桝本体
12 インバート
13 接続部
14 底板
1a 中間層
2 点検掃除口用管
2a 中間層
3 流出管
4 分岐継手
5 流入管
6 蓋
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a drainage basin having a three-layer structure in which an intermediate layer is formed of a resin raw material containing a regenerated raw material and the inner and outer layers are formed of a resin raw material containing no reclaimed raw material.
[0002]
[Prior art]
When injection molding of housing products such as household electrical appliances made of resin raw materials and pipe joints, unnecessary parts such as gates and scrap are generated, or when synthetic resin pipes are continuously extruded, the molding conditions are A large amount of scrap may be generated in the initial stage until stabilization. In addition, when renewing an aged synthetic resin pipe that has passed its service life, a large amount of used waste material may be generated. Disposal of such scrap and used material is a problem. It has become.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Conventionally, scraps of plastic molded products and used waste materials have been incinerated or disposed of in the ground. However, when plastic molded products are incinerated, dioxins are generated. The problem of polluting the environment is occurring. In addition, when embedding scraps and scrap resin molded products in the ground, not only is the location of the embedding a problem, but resin molded products are not decomposed or corroded over a long period of time. Problems have been raised. Therefore, in recent years, three-layer pipes have been proposed in which scraps of resin molded products and used waste materials are pulverized and used as recycled materials, but the response has not been sufficient (for example, , See Patent Document 1).
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-41362
The present invention focuses on such a problem, and provides a three-layer drainage basin capable of effectively utilizing scrap generated when resin molded products are injection-molded or extruded, and used waste materials. The purpose is to do.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the drainage basin of the present invention is formed with a receiving port in which the upper part of the cylindrical casket body opens and the lower end of the inspection cleaning pipe is inserted and connected to the upper end opening. Also, an invert is formed slightly above the lower end of the rod main body and communicates with the invert to form a connecting portion for an outflow pipe at the lower portion of the side wall of the rod main body. In the projecting drainage basin, the intermediate layer of the basin body is formed of a resin raw material containing a recycled raw material obtained by pulverizing scraps and waste materials of a resin molded product, and the inner and outer layers are made of a recycled raw material. It is formed of an unused resin raw material that does not contain.
[0007]
The drainage slag of the present invention is characterized in that the scraps of resin molded products and the recycled raw materials of waste materials are 10 to 80% by weight of the total resin raw materials constituting the slag body.
[0008]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a side view of a drainage basin showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of the drainage basin of the present invention, and in FIG. The working pipe, 3 is an outflow pipe, 4 is a branch joint, and 5 is an inflow pipe.
[0009]
The cylindrical main body 11 is open at the top and has a receiving opening formed at the upper end opening. The lower end of the inspection cleaning pipe 2 can be inserted and connected to the receiving opening. Further, an invert 12 is formed at a position slightly above the lower end of the rod main body 11, and a connecting portion 13 of the outflow pipe 3 is formed at the lower portion of the side wall of the rod main body 11 in communication with the invert 12. Yes. A central portion of the invert 12 is recessed in a dish shape, and a drainage flow path is formed which is inclined with a downward gradient from the center of the concave curved surface and communicates with the inner peripheral lower surface of the connection portion 13. .
[0010]
When the inner diameter of the collar body 11 is 150 to 300 mm, the height dimension difference H between the outer peripheral edge of the invert 12 and the inner peripheral lower surface of the connecting portion 13 is preferably set to 20 to 50 mm. When the height dimensional difference H is less than 20 mm, the slope of the invert 12 becomes gentle, so that the scavenging property is deteriorated, and dirt and the like are easily deposited. Further, when connecting the branch joint 4 to the lower portion of the side wall of the saddle body 11, the position of the connection hole needs to be higher than the upper surface of the invert 12, so if the height difference H exceeds 50 mm, the inflow The restriction that the connection position of the pipe 5 cannot be lowered occurs.
[0011]
Further, the eaves body 11 is supported by the bottom plate 14, and a support piece 120 attached to the bottom plate 14 is provided in a ring shape at the center of the lower surface of the invert 12. That is, the lower end portion of the support piece 120 is set to be flush with the lower end portion of the main body 11 so that the support piece 120 is detachably mounted on the annular protrusion 140 provided on the upper surface of the bottom plate 14. It has become.
[0012]
The coffin main body 11 is manufactured integrally by injection molding, and the intermediate layer 1a of the coffin main body 11 is formed of a resin raw material containing recycled raw materials obtained by pulverizing scraps and waste materials of various resin molded products. At the same time, the inner and outer surfaces of the intermediate layer 1a are covered with an inner layer and an outer layer made of an unused resin raw material that does not contain a recycled raw material.
[0013]
Moreover, the inspection cleaning pipe 2 connected to the upper end opening of the main body 11 is manufactured by extrusion molding. Like the main body 11, scraps and waste materials of various resin molded products are crushed. The intermediate layer 2a of the inspection cleaning pipe 2 is formed with the resin raw material containing the obtained recycled raw material, and the inner and outer layers of the intermediate layer 2a are made of an unused resin raw material containing no recycled raw material. Covered with.
[0014]
Recycled raw materials for forming the main body 11 and the inspection cleaning pipe 2 are resin molded products made of polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., for example, plastic bottles, waste materials of building materials such as housings and pipe joints of household appliances, Unnecessary members such as gates generated during injection molding and those obtained by pulverizing scrap can be used. As the resin raw material that constitutes the intermediate layer 1a, 2a of the bag main body 11 and the inspection cleaning pipe 2, it is possible to use only the regenerated raw material or a mixture obtained by slightly mixing an unused resin raw material. In addition, as the resin raw material constituting the inner layer and the outer layer, the same kind of resin raw material that is compatible with the regenerating raw material constituting the intermediate layer 1a, 2a and not containing any reclaimed raw material such as PVC, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc. The resin raw material used can be used.
[0015]
As described above, various resin raw materials can be used as the intermediate layer 1a, 2a of the bag main body 11 or the inspection cleaning pipe 2 and the inner layer and the outer layer covering the inner and outer surfaces of the intermediate layer 1a, 2a. Considering the current situation in which a large amount of used waste materials and scrap are generated, recycled raw materials made of hard vinyl chloride resin can be suitably used for the intermediate layers 1a and 2a, and the inner and outer surfaces of the intermediate layers 1a and 2a are covered. An unused hard vinyl chloride resin that does not contain recycled raw materials in the inner layer and the outer layer can be suitably used.
[0016]
It is preferable that the ratio of the recycled raw material to the entire resin raw material constituting the bag main body 11 and the inspection cleaning pipe 2 is 10 to 80% by weight. If the ratio of the recycled resin is less than 10% by weight, a sufficient effect cannot be expected in terms of effective use of waste materials and scrap. Conversely, if the ratio exceeds 80% by weight, the inner layer is made of a resin raw material not containing the recycled material. In addition, since the outer layer becomes thin, a situation occurs in which the recycled raw material constituting the intermediate layer partially protrudes from the inner layer and the outer layer to impair the appearance. Incidentally, in the drainage basin of size 150-300, the thickness of the side wall of the casket body 1 is about 5-15 mm.
[0017]
On the other hand, the bottom plate 14 attached to the lower part of the bag main body 11 is a recycled material such as polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc., similar to the recycled material constituting the bag main body 11 and the intermediate layers 1a, 2a of the inspection cleaning pipe 2. It is molded with. Since the bottom plate 14 is not required to be so beautiful and strong, the proportion of the recycled material in the entire product is not particularly limited, and the bottom plate 14 can be formed only from the recycled material.
[0018]
The drainage basin of the present invention is embedded in the ground as shown in a sectional view in FIG. 2, and the drainage basin 1 is installed at a predetermined position in the excavated groove, and a bottom plate is provided at the lower part of the basin body 11. 14 is set in a stable state. Therefore, the inspection / cleaning pipe 2 is connected to the upper end opening of the main body 11 and the upper end thereof is raised to a position near the ground surface, and the lid 6 is detachably mounted. Usually, since the drainage basin 1 is buried at a depth of 800 to 1000 mm from the ground surface, the inspection cleaning pipe 2 having a length corresponding to the embedding depth is selectively used.
[0019]
Next, the outflow pipe 3 is connected to a connecting portion 13 provided at the lower side of the side wall of the main body 11, and the inflow pipe 5 is connected to the main body 11 or the inspection cleaning pipe 2 according to the connection position and connection direction of the inflow pipe 5. Connect. At this time, a connecting hole for connecting the branch joint 4 is formed at an appropriate side wall of the bag main body 11 or the inspection cleaning pipe 2, and then a saddle of the branch joint 4 is bonded and joined to the branch joint 4. 5 is connected.
[0020]
【The invention's effect】
As described above in detail, the drainage basin of the present invention can effectively utilize scrap generated when injection molding or extrusion molding of resin molded products and waste materials that have been used after aging. The place to prevent and contribute to resource saving is extremely large.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a side view of a drainage basin showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of the drainage basin of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Drainage basin 11 桝 body 12 Invert 13 Connection part 14 Bottom plate 1a Middle layer 2 Inspection cleaning pipe 2a Middle layer 3 Outflow pipe 4 Branch joint 5 Inflow pipe 6 Lid

Claims (2)

円筒状をなす桝本体の上方が開口して該上端開口部に点検掃除口用管の下端部が挿入接続される受口が形成され、また桝本体の下端部から若干上方位置にインバートが形成されると共に該インバートと連通して桝本体の側壁下部に流出管の接続部が形成され、前記インバート下面に底板が装着される支持片が突設された排水桝であって、前記桝本体の中間層が樹脂成形品のスクラップや廃材を粉砕して得た再生原料を含有する樹脂原料で形成されると共に、その内外層が再生原料を含有しない未使用の樹脂原料で形成されていることを特徴とする排水桝。The upper part of the cylindrical bowl body is opened, and a receiving port is formed in the upper end opening to which the lower end of the inspection cleaning pipe is inserted and connected, and an invert is formed slightly above the lower end of the bowl body. And a drainage basin in which a connecting portion of an outflow pipe is formed at a lower portion of the side wall of the culvert body in communication with the invert, and a support piece is provided on the bottom surface of the invert so that a bottom plate is mounted. The intermediate layer is formed of resin raw materials containing recycled raw materials obtained by crushing scraps and waste materials of resin molded products, and the inner and outer layers are formed of unused resin raw materials that do not contain recycled raw materials. Characteristic drainage basin. 樹脂成形品のスクラップや廃材の再生原料が桝本体を構成する樹脂原料全体の10〜80重量%であることを特徴とする請求項1記載の排水桝。The drainage dredge according to claim 1, wherein the recycled raw material for scraps of resin molded products and waste materials is 10 to 80% by weight of the entire resin raw material constituting the dredger body.
JP2003194702A 2003-07-10 2003-07-10 Catch basin Pending JP2005030017A (en)

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