JP2005027630A - Method for producing konnyaku (devil's tongue jelly) having >=1,000 mg/100 g remaining protein as collagen after cooking by boiling and also containing calcium as nutritious component for promoting effectiveness of collagen for human body - Google Patents

Method for producing konnyaku (devil's tongue jelly) having >=1,000 mg/100 g remaining protein as collagen after cooking by boiling and also containing calcium as nutritious component for promoting effectiveness of collagen for human body Download PDF

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JP2005027630A
JP2005027630A JP2003290909A JP2003290909A JP2005027630A JP 2005027630 A JP2005027630 A JP 2005027630A JP 2003290909 A JP2003290909 A JP 2003290909A JP 2003290909 A JP2003290909 A JP 2003290909A JP 2005027630 A JP2005027630 A JP 2005027630A
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collagen
calcium
cooking
boiling
konjac
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Akio Okubo
章生 大久保
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To produce a marketed konnyaku product having ≥1,000 mg/100 g product remaining amount of collagen even after cooking by boiling, and also holding calcium as a nutritious component for enhancing the effectiveness of the collagen. <P>SOLUTION: This product is produced by using enzyme-decomposed, purified, powdered and made as low molecular weight collagen peptide and substituting calcium lactate with a metal salt (a calcium compound) for forming (gelling), and contains 1,000 mg/100 g product collagen and ≥80 mg/100 g product calcium as the nutritious component. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

発明の詳細な説明Detailed Description of the Invention

近年総菜としてのコンニャクが低カロリー食品、又食物繊維を多量に含有する食品として注目され、又コンニャクを組織する成分であるマンナンを利用した健康食品、食品も様々、開発されて来ている。一方コラーゲンは現在、皮膚細胞の老化防止、又カルシウム、ビタミンCとの併用摂取による、皮膚細胞の再生、骨幹の関節の老化防止等に効果があるとされ脚光を浴びつつある。ただ、カルシウムは別としてコラーゲンとしてのタンパクは熱に弱く75℃から85℃で80%以上が分解し通常の煮沸調理時間(20分間から40分間)で大半が分解してしまう。本発明はこの問題を解決し、煮沸調理後もコラーゲン及びコラーゲンの吸収を補助する栄養成分としてカルシウムを摂取価値量目を残存させるコンニャクを消費者に提供出来るものである。In recent years, konjac as a side dish has attracted attention as a low-calorie food and a food containing a large amount of dietary fiber, and various health foods and foods using mannan, a component that organizes konjac, have been developed. Collagen, on the other hand, is currently in the limelight because it is effective in preventing skin cell aging, and in combination with calcium and vitamin C to regenerate skin cells and prevent aging of the joints of the shaft. However, apart from calcium, protein as collagen is susceptible to heat, and more than 80% is decomposed at 75 to 85 ° C., and most of it is decomposed during normal boiling cooking time (20 to 40 minutes). The present invention solves this problem and can provide consumers with konjac that retains the intake value amount of calcium as a nutritional component that assists in the absorption of collagen and collagen even after boiling cooking.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

元来コラーゲンは熱に弱く75℃以上の温度で分解を始める。一方でコンニャクは製造工程において最終工程時に85℃以上の加熱経過を要する、又完成後に総菜として使用する場合、調理の際煮沸等の加熱を要する事となり、これ等をクリアーして、コラーゲンを残存させる事が第1の課題となる。又コラーゲンの身体への吸収を良くするカルシウム成分については、元々製造工程中ゲル化の工程で水酸化カルシウムCa(OH)2を使用するが水酸化カルシウムでは栄養成分として遊離するカルシウムは期待できない。その為コンニャク製造工程に支障のない金属イオンとしてのカルシウムが必要となる、この事が課題の第2点になる。Collagen is inherently weak to heat and begins to decompose at temperatures above 75 ° C. On the other hand, konjac requires a heating process of 85 ° C or higher at the final step in the manufacturing process, and when it is used as a side dish after completion, heating such as boiling is required at the time of cooking. This is the first issue. As for the calcium component that improves the absorption of collagen into the body, calcium hydroxide Ca (OH) 2 is originally used in the gelation step during the production process, but calcium calcium cannot be expected to be released as a nutrient component. Therefore, calcium as a metal ion that does not interfere with the konjac manufacturing process is necessary, and this is the second problem.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

コラーゲンを含有したコンニャクを更に加熱調理した後も100グラ厶当たり1000ミリグラムのコラーゲンの残存量を得るため、試作を行い先ずコンニャクそのものが通常PH10以上の中性域、又は弱アルカリ性域であるため、対象となるコラーゲンは中性域、又は弱アルカリ性域では安定であるため一般市販のゼラチンを使用し以下の配合表で試作を行った。
調整水 88,80%
ゼラチン 3,00%
コンニャク粉 3,00%
調整水 5,00%
水酸化カルシウ厶 0,20%
100,00%
コンニャク製造時のコラーゲンの分解消失を考慮し、残存期待量の3倍のゼラチンを使用して試作を行った。製作調理後、残存タンパク量の定量分析を行ったところ100グラム当たり平均150ミリグラムの残存の結果を得た。
In order to obtain a residual amount of collagen of 100 milligrams per 100 grams after further heating cooking the collagen-containing konjac, the konjac itself is usually in the neutral region of PH10 or more, or weak alkaline region, Since the target collagen is stable in the neutral region or weakly alkaline region, a commercially available gelatin was used and a prototype was made with the following recipe.
Adjusted water 88,80%
Gelatin 300%
Konjac flour 300%
Adjusted water 5,000%
Calcium hydroxide 0,20%
100,00%
Considering the degradation and disappearance of collagen during konjac production, a prototype was made using 3 times the expected remaining amount of gelatin. After the production cooking, quantitative analysis of the amount of residual protein was performed, and an average of 150 milligrams of residual per 100 grams was obtained.

この結果では期待値のコンニャク100グラム当たり1000ミリグラムのコラーゲン(タンパク)を得るためには数値上では配合表の7倍のゼラチンを要する事になるが、それではコンニャクの製造工程に支障をきたす状態があると思われるのでゼラチンの種類を検討することとした。According to this result, to obtain 1000 milligrams of collagen (protein) per 100 grams of the expected value of konjac, it requires 7 times as much gelatin as the formulation table in terms of numerical values. However, this would impede the production process of konjac. Since there seems to be, we decided to examine the type of gelatin.

コラーゲンの残存量を増大させるため種々試作を行い、コラーゲンを酵素分解して得られる低分子化、精製後、粉末化したコラーゲンペプチドを使用して試作を行った、又体内コラーゲンの老化消失による骨の衰え、骨の関節障害への効果を高めるため、コンニャクの製造時に使用する金属イオンとしての水酸化カルシウムを0,10%とし、新たに乳酸カルシウムを0,20%として、人体内蔵の胃で食物を消化する際に出る胃液のPH1,6から2,0でカルシウムの栄養成分化の増大を計った。Various trials were carried out to increase the remaining amount of collagen, and low molecular weight obtained by enzymatic degradation of collagen, after purification, trial production was performed using powdered collagen peptide, and bone due to loss of aging in body collagen In order to increase the effect on bone joint damage, calcium hydroxide as metal ion used in the production of konjac is 0,10%, calcium lactate is 0,20% newly, in the stomach built in the human body The increase in nutritional content of calcium was measured at pH 1,6 to 2,0 of gastric juice that comes out when digesting food.

種々試作を行った結果以下の配合で良好な結果を得る事ができた。
調整水 89,80%
ゼラチン 0,40%
コンニャク粉 3,00%
コラーゲンペプチド 1,50%
調整水 5,00%
水酸化カルシウム 0,10%
乳酸カルシウム 0,20%
100,00%
製作後のコンニャクを加熱調理しコラーゲンをタンパクとして定量分析を行った結果100グラム当たり1000ミリグラム以上の平均値を得る事が出来た。
As a result of various trial manufactures, good results could be obtained with the following composition.
Adjusted water 89,80%
Gelatin 0.40%
Konjac flour 300%
Collagen peptide 1,50%
Adjusted water 5,000%
Calcium hydroxide 0,10%
Calcium lactate 0.20%
100,00%
The produced konjac was cooked and subjected to quantitative analysis using collagen as a protein. As a result, an average value of 1000 milligrams or more per 100 grams could be obtained.

通常の料理素材としてコンニャク、又ダイエット食品としてのコンニャクから一歩前進し、食物繊維の摂取に加え身体の老化防止に役立つ新しい食材として消費者に提供出来る事となったものである。It is a step forward from konjac as a normal cooking ingredient and konjac as a diet food, and it can be provided to consumers as a new ingredient that helps prevent aging of the body in addition to the intake of dietary fiber.

図は調理後も新しい配合製造によるコンニャクのため、製品100グラム当たり1000ミリグラム以上コラーゲンを含有させるコンニャクの製造工程図である。The figure is a production process diagram of konjac containing at least 1000 milligrams of collagen per 100 grams of product because konjac is produced by a new formulation after cooking.

Claims (2)

通常の総菜としてのコンニャク及び、ダイエット食品としてのコンニャクにコラーゲンとしてのタンパク及び、より栄養成分としてカルシウムを含有させたコンニャク。Konjac as a normal side dish and konjac as a diet food containing protein as collagen and calcium as a more nutritional component. コラーゲンとしてのタンパク及び、栄養成分としてのカルシウムを煮沸調理後も含有するコンニャクの製造方法。A method for producing konjac, comprising protein as collagen and calcium as a nutritional component even after boiling.
JP2003290909A 2003-07-05 2003-07-05 Method for producing konnyaku (devil's tongue jelly) having >=1,000 mg/100 g remaining protein as collagen after cooking by boiling and also containing calcium as nutritious component for promoting effectiveness of collagen for human body Pending JP2005027630A (en)

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JP2003290909A JP2005027630A (en) 2003-07-05 2003-07-05 Method for producing konnyaku (devil's tongue jelly) having >=1,000 mg/100 g remaining protein as collagen after cooking by boiling and also containing calcium as nutritious component for promoting effectiveness of collagen for human body

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014143944A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-14 Sahachor Food Supplies Co Ltd Composition of glucomannan pearl product with addition of supplementary food substance, and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014143944A (en) * 2013-01-29 2014-08-14 Sahachor Food Supplies Co Ltd Composition of glucomannan pearl product with addition of supplementary food substance, and manufacturing method thereof

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