JP2005026042A - Sample holder for electron microscope, and sample setting method - Google Patents

Sample holder for electron microscope, and sample setting method Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005026042A
JP2005026042A JP2003189409A JP2003189409A JP2005026042A JP 2005026042 A JP2005026042 A JP 2005026042A JP 2003189409 A JP2003189409 A JP 2003189409A JP 2003189409 A JP2003189409 A JP 2003189409A JP 2005026042 A JP2005026042 A JP 2005026042A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
sample
holding member
holder
back surface
electron microscope
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JP2003189409A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Haruka Kai
はる香 甲斐
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Panasonic Holdings Corp
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Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003189409A priority Critical patent/JP2005026042A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sample setting method capable of setting a sample for a transmission electron microscope (TEM) in a sample holder without fixing it to an auxiliary plate and facilitated in fixing of insertion length of the TEM sample. <P>SOLUTION: In the transmission electron microscope provided with the sample holder having a side part holding member and a back surface holding member in a sample stand, the sample holder is provided with an abutment part, on which a surface of the sample abuts, between the side part holding member and the back surface holding member. The sample is fixed by the abutment part 302a, the side surface holding member 302b and the back surface holding member 303, and since the abutment part works as a positioning stopper, insertion length of the TEM sample 103 can be fixed. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、試料ホルダーと試料の試料ホルダーへの装着方法に関するものであり、特に透過電子顕微鏡用試料を切欠きメッシュに装着固定することなく透過電子顕微鏡用試料を直接試料ホルダーに装着可能な集束イオンビーム加工装置および透過電子顕微鏡共用の二軸傾斜可能な試料ホルダーであり、かつ透過電子顕微鏡用試料に損傷を与えることなく試料を試料ホルダーへの容易な装着が可能な、試料ホルダーへの試料装着方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ダイサーで切り出した試料を集束イオンビーム(以下FIBと記す)を加工して透過電子顕微鏡(以下TEMと記す)用試料を作製するための従来の試料台101および試料ホルダーHL1を図1に示す。第1の従来技術において、試料ホルダーHL1の試料台101は、切欠きメッシュ固定部102を備えて構成されていた。試料ホルダーHL1はFIB−TEM共用二軸傾斜試料ホルダーである。また、試料台の切欠きメッシュ固定部102は、FIBの入射領域を確保するために一部を切り欠いた平坦な金属製版からなる部材であった。次に、この図1に示した試料ホルダーへのTEM用試料の装着方法について、試料台101を抜粋して次の図2(a)〜(d)を用いて、第1の従来技術における試料の装着方法を説明する。ここで、(a)(c)は上面図、(b)(d)は断面図を示している。図2(a)に示すように、TEM用試料103は、直径3mmの単孔メッシュを切り欠いた切欠きメッシュ104に接着固定されることにより形成されていた。図2(a)〜(d)に示すように、これら切欠きメッシュ固定部102とリングバネ105によりTEM用試料103を接着固定している切欠きメッシュ104の一部を挟んで、試料台101に装着している。この切欠き部の方向からイオンビームを入射させ、FIB加工を実施していた(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
しかし、図2に示す第1の従来技術の試料ホルダーHL1に備えた試料台101を用いる場合、TEM用試料103を接着固定した切欠きメッシュ104をピンセットPで摘み上げるため、TEM用試料103が破損したり、切欠きメッシュ104からTEM用試料103がはずれたりしてしまう場合があった。特に、ダイサーで切り出したTEM用試料103の長手方向が切欠きメッシュ104の単孔の大きさに満たない場合は片貼りをするため、TEM用試料103が切欠きメッシュ104からはずれる危険性が高かった。そのうえ、試料台101が切欠きメッシュ固定部102とリングバネ105を合わせる形で構成しているため、TEM用試料103の装着位置の再現が困難であった。装着のたびに試料台101からTEM用試料103の試料表面までの挿入長X1が異なっていると、後の作業であるFIB加工における作業が煩雑になるという問題があった。
【0004】
そこで、図3に示すように、第2の従来技術における試料台201を備えたFIB−TEM共用二軸傾斜試料ホルダーHL2は、その試料台201に上部保持部材202と下部保持部材203とこれら上下保持部材を締め付けるスプリングSPを設けた締め付け具204を備えて構成されていた。ここで図3(a)は試料ホルダーHL2の上面図、図3(b)は試料ホルダーHL2の試料台201の断面図を示している。次に、図4、図5において、試料台201を抜粋して、第2の従来技術におけるTEM用試料の試料ホルダーへの装着方法を説明する。ここで、図4(a)は上面図、図4(b)は断面図を示している。図4に示すように、下部保持部材203に、前記TEM用試料103を装着固定した切欠きメッシュ104を治具J1の試料挿入部J1aに載せて前記下部保持部材203と前記上部保持部材202との間に挿入する際に、前記切欠きメッシュ104が当接して位置決めストッパーとしての役割を有する当接部205を備える。これら下部保持部材203と上部保持部材202との間に、切欠きメッシュ104に接着固定されたTEM用試料103を挿入して、図5(a)、(b)に示すように締め付け具204で前記下部保持部材203と前記上部保持部材202とを締め付けて前記切欠きメッシュ104を挟むことにより、前記TEM用試料103を試料台201に装着している。
【0005】
そのため、第2の従来技術における試料ホルダーHL2により、切欠きメッシュ104の先端を毎回ほぼ同じ挿入長X3に挟んで保持することが出来る。この第2の従来技術により、第1の従来技術におけるTEM用試料103を直接ピンセットPで扱うことによる破損の回避と、切欠きメッシュ104の挿入長X3を一定にする課題を解決することが出来た(例えば、特許文献2参照)。
【0006】
【特許文献1】
特開平−87972号公報(第3−4頁、第1図)
【特許文献2】
特開平11−67131号公報(第2−6頁、第2図)
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、切欠きメッシュ104に接着固定したTEM用試料103を試料ホルダーに装着する形式をとるこれらの第1、第2の従来技術では解決できない下記に示す課題があった。これらの第1、第2の従来技術を用いた試料ホルダーを用いる場合は、TEM用試料103が必ず切欠きメッシュ104に装着固定されることが必須条件であるが、TEM用試料103をピンセットPで移動させて切欠きメッシュ104に接着固定する接着固定位置の再現は非常に困難であるため、第2の従来技術により切欠きメッシュの挿入長X2を一定にすることは出来ても、試料台からTEM用試料の試料表面までの挿入長X3の再現が困難であった。このため、装着の都度、同じ程度のTEM用試料の挿入長にすることが困難であった。装着のたびにTEM用試料の挿入長が異なっていると、後の作業であるFIB加工における作業が煩雑になるという問題が依然として残っていた。
【0008】
そのうえ、TEM用試料103を切欠きメッシュ104に接着固定する際に、試料の長手方向の大きさが不十分な場合には試料の片側のみを切欠きメッシュに接着固定するため、TEM用試料103の切欠きメッシュ104の一部を試料ホルダーHL2の下部保持部材203と上部保持部材202とで挟んで保持していても、FIB加工及びTEM観察の際にTEM用試料103が切欠きメッシュ104からはずれる危険性は依然として高かった。また、TEM用試料103を装着固定する切欠きメッシュにコストがかかっていた。
【0009】
そこで本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、TEM用試料103の装着位置の再現が容易な、試料台を備えた試料ホルダーと試料装着方法を提供することを目的とする。すなわち、TEM用試料103を切欠きメッシュ104に装着固定することなく、また、TEM用試料103を破損および紛失することなく、TEM用試料103の試料台からTEM試料表面までの距離である装着位置を一定にできるような試料台を備えた、FIB−TEM共用二軸傾斜試料ホルダーを提供することを目的とする。さらに、TEM用試料103に損傷を与えることなく、試料装着用治具を用いて、このTEM用試料103を試料ホルダーの試料台に容易に装着することの出来る試料装着方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0010】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明に関わる試料台を備えた試料ホルダー及び試料装着方法は、試料台に取り付けられた、一対の側部保持部材と、裏面部保持部材との間に、試料装着用治具上に置いたTEM用試料103を切欠きメッシュに装着固定することなく挿入して、TEM用試料103の長手方向の両端側面部2点をそれに当接する前記側部保持部材で挟み、さらにTEM用試料の長手方向の両端側面部2点を前記側部保持部材により挟まれたTEM用試料103の裏面部と当接する前記裏面部保持部材で挟んでTEM用試料103の合計3点を前記側部保持部材および裏面部保持部材で挟むことにより、前記TEM用試料103を保持するための試料ホルダーであって、前記TEM用試料103を試料ホルダーの試料台に挿入する際に、前記TEM用試料103の表面に当接する側部保持部材に備えた表面当接部と前記試料裏面部に当接する裏面保持部材で前記TEM用試料103を挟むことにより、前記側部保持部材の表面当接部がTEM用試料103の表面の端部に当接して位置決めストッパーとしての役割を有し、TEM用試料103の装着位置を一定にすることを備えることを特徴とするものである。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
(第1の実施形態)
以下、本発明の実施形態を図6〜図13の図面を参照しながら説明する。本発明の実施形態に関わる試料ホルダーは、FIB−TEM共用二軸傾斜試料ホルダーに備えた試料台において、側部保持部材と裏面保持部材を設けてTEM用試料103を切欠きメッシュに装着固定せずに装着できるようにし、さらに、TEM用試料103を試料台へ挿入する際におけるTEM用試料103の挿入長を一定にするための位置決めストッパーとしての当接部を、試料台に設けられたTEM用試料103の側部と当接する側部保持部材に設けることにより、試料台301からTEM用試料103表面までの挿入長が一定になるようにするとともに、試料装着用治具を用いることによりTEM用試料103の装着作業が容易になるようにしたものである。
【0012】
図6は、本発明の実施形態に関わる試料ホルダーHL3を示す図であり、図6(a)はその上面図、図6(b)は試料台301の拡大図である。
【0013】
図6(a)からわかるように、本実施形態においては、試料ホルダーHL3の試料台301はコの字型の平坦な金属材によって形成され、この試料台301に、試料挿入方向vと垂直方向に向かい合って形成された1対の側部保持部材302と、試料挿入方向vと平行方向に形成された裏面保持部材303と、前記側部保持部材302と裏面保持部材303が伸縮できる空間301a、空間301bとを備えて構成されている。TEM用試料103が挿入されていない場合は、側部保持部材302の表面当接部302aと裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aが、側部保持部材302の側面当接部302bと裏面保持部材の面303bが当接した状態になっている。ここで、試料挿入方向vは、挿入側がTEM用試料103の裏面、挿入方向と反対側がTEM用試料103の表面とする。
【0014】
図6(b)に示すように、この試料台301の、コの字型の平坦な金属板台には、側部保持部材302が通るような直方体の空間301a、裏面保持部材303が通るような直方体の空間301bが形成されている。本実施形態において空間301bは直方体で示しているが、裏面保持部材303の形状が円柱であれば空間301bの形状も円柱状でよい。この試料台301におけるコの字の切り出し部分における間隔は、TEM観察領域である直径3mmφを充分に満たした大きさである。
【0015】
次に、図6(b)に示すように、側部保持部材302は、試料挿入方向vと垂直方向に対向して形成され、側面当接部302bと試料表面との表面当接部302aとを備えた金属部材と試料台301との空間301aにバネ304を備えて構成される。この側面保持部材は、その先端の面302a、302bでTEM用試料103の側部両端を挟んで保持する部分である。前記側部保持部材302の側面当接部302bと試料表面との表面当接部302aは、それぞれ当接面が平坦かつ十分な強度をもつ金属材から形成されており、側面当接部302bと試料表面との表面当接部302aは互いに垂直に形成されている。側部保持部材302の側面当接部302bは、ダイサーで切り出されたTEM用試料103の側面の大きさに対して充分な表面積をもつため、試料側面を密接して挟めるようになっている。また、本実施形態では、試料表面との表面当接部302aは、各々側面当接部302bから100μm程度突き出しているものとし、側部保持部材302は、空間301aとほぼ同一の幅を持つものとする。そのため、側部保持部材302は試料台301の空間301aを通り、試料挿入方向vと垂直方向にのみ伸縮運動をする。また、本実施形態において、対向する一対の側部保持部材302に備えたバネ304は、同じ伸縮強度を持ち、同じ荷重で試料側面を保持する。
【0016】
一方、図6(b)に示すように、裏面保持部材303は、試料裏面と当接する裏面当接部303aを備えた金属部材と試料台301との間にバネ305を設けて構成される。試料裏面との裏面当接部303aは平坦かつ十分な強度をもつ金属材から形成されており、試料裏面との裏面当接部303aは、その平坦な面でTEM用試料103の裏面と当接し、裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aと前記側部保持部材302の試料表面との当接面302aでTEM用試料103の表面と裏面とを挟んで保持する部分である。裏面保持部材303は、試料台301の空間301bを通って試料挿入方向vと平行方向にのみ伸縮運動を行う。
【0017】
次に、試料装着に用いる試料装着用治具J2について図7を用いて説明する。図7は、上述した試料ホルダーHL3を試料装着用治具J2上に載せた状態を示す図、つまり試料装着方法を示す図であり、(a)はその上面図、(b)はその側面図である。
【0018】
特に図7(b)からわかるように、試料装着用治具J2は、試料挿入部306とホルダー載置部307とを備えて構成されている。ホルダー載置部307は、高さを調整できるネジ308を下部に備えている。試料装着用治具J2の高さは、試料挿入部306の半円型突起の最上部が試料ホルダーHL3の下部以下である高さから、ホルダー載置部307が試料ホルダーHL3と同等の高さになるまで、調整が出来る。すなわち、ホルダー載置部307の高さを試料ホルダーHL3の高さに合わせると、ホルダー載置部307の上側の面には、試料ホルダーHL3が載置される。試料挿入部306は、半円型の突起と、ダイサーで切り出されたTEM用試料103を載せられる溝310とから構成され、試料ホルダーHL3へ挿入するための部分である。TEM用試料103を載せられる溝310は、TEM用試料103を載せるだけの十分な深さと、側部保持部材302が動ける充分な幅を持つ。すなわち、試料挿入部306の溝310には、試料挿入方向vに対して垂直に、挿入側にTEM用試料103の裏面を向けて一旦置く。この試料挿入部306は、ホルダー載置部307よりも一段高く形成されている。すなわち、試料挿入部306は試料ホルダーHL3の試料台301と同じ高さとなる。また、試料挿入部306の半円型突起は試料ホルダーHL3の試料台301の空間内に収まる大きさであり、側部保持部材302または裏面保持部材303を押し縮める際に充分な強度を持つ金属材料で形成されている。本実施形態において、前記試料装着用治具J2に備えた試料挿入部306の溝310の深さは100nm程度とする。
【0019】
また、図7(b)に示すように、前記試料装着用治具J2に試料ホルダーHL3を載置した場合、前述した、試料装着用治具J2の試料挿入部306に備えられた溝310の底部と、試料ホルダーHL3の側部保持部材302と裏面保持部材303との下部面とが、ほぼ同じ高さになるようになっている。すなわち、試料装着用治具J2の試料挿入部306と、試料ホルダーHL3の試料台301とは、ほぼ同じ高さの垂直に立つ面として、構成されている。このため、試料装着用治具J2の半円型突起部309と、試料ホルダーHL3の側部保持部材302、裏面保持部材303の当接部303aとが、ほぼ同一の高さになるようになっており、試料挿入部306の半円型突起部309で裏面保持部材303、側部保持部材302を押し縮めながら、スムーズに試料台301の切り出した空間部に試料挿入部306を挿入することができるようになっている。
【0020】
本実施形態において、TEM用試料103は、TEM観察が行える3mm以下である必要があるため、試料の長手方向の大きさは、3mm以下の大きさにし、加工および観察したい箇所が出来るだけ中心になるようにダイサーで切り出す。本実施形態に関わるTEM用試料103の長手方向の大きさは、2mm±0.2mm程度とする。
【0021】
(第2の実施形態)
以下、本発明に関わる試料ホルダーHL3及び試料装着方法について説明する。
【0022】
図7に示すように、試料ホルダーHL3を試料装着用治具J2のホルダー載置部307上に載置する。このとき、試料ホルダーHL3の試料台301が、試料装着用治具J2の試料挿入部306の半円型突起309側に位置するように載置する。また、試料台301と反対方向に試料挿入部306を引いておく。
【0023】
次に、図8に示すように、ピンセットP等を用いて、TEM用試料103を試料装着用治具J2の試料挿入部306の溝310に載せる。そして、TEM用試料103を載せた試料挿入部306を、ピンセットP等を用いて試料挿入方向vへ押すことにより、試料挿入部306を滑らすようにして、試料ホルダーHL3の試料台301へ挿入される。すると、試料挿入部306の半円型突起が側部保持部材302を試料挿入方向vと垂直方向へ、裏面保持部材303を試料挿入方向vへ押し縮め、試料挿入部306の半円型突起が試料台301の空間に挿入される。そして、図9に示すように、試料挿入部306の半円型突起部309の面が試料台301の裏面当接部303aに届き、試料挿入部306の溝310が、側部保持部材302の位置まで来るように挿入する。
【0024】
図10に示すように、それまで押し縮められていた側部保持部材302が試料側面部に向かってゆっくりと伸び、側面当接部302bがTEM用試料の側面と当接して止まる。すなわち、試料の観察したい部分が試料台301中心位置になった時点で、試料両端の面と側部保持部材302の面302bとが当接して自然に止まる。
【0025】
次に、図11に示すように、試料挿入部306を含めた試料装着用治具J2の高さを徐々に下げていくと、それまで半円型突起309により押されていた裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aが半円型突起309の面を押し返すため、半円型突起309部の面に沿って、徐々に試料裏面と裏面当接部303aとの間隔を狭めていく。
【0026】
図12に示すように、ホルダー載置部307を下げるとTEM用試料103の側面は側部保持部材302で挟まれた状態を保持しながら、完全に裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aが試料裏面に当接し、その裏面を当接した状態でTEM試料103を試料挿入方向vと反対方向に押し進め、試料表面と側部保持部材302の表面当接部302aとの間隔を狭めていく。そして、完全にホルダー載置部307を下げると、裏面部保持部材302が試料挿入方向vと反対方向に試料裏面を押し進め、図13に示すように、試料を側部保持部材302の表面当接部302aと裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aとで挟んで保持するようになる。つまり、これら側部保持部材302の表面当接部302aと裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aとで挟むことにより、TEM用試料103の挿入長X4を一定位置に保持するようになる。
【0027】
以上のように、本実施形態に関わる試料ホルダーHL3によれば、側部保持部材302の表面当接部302a、側面当接部302bと裏面保持部材303の裏面当接部303aで当接する3点によってダイサーで切り出したTEM用試料103を保持するために、TEM用試料103を切欠きメッシュに接着固定することなく試料ホルダーHL3に装着することができ、試料ホルダーHL3の側部保持部材302に位置決めストッパーとしての働きを有する当接部を設けたので、TEM用試料103を容易に同じ挿入長X4で取り付けることができる。すなわち、TEM用試料103を試料台301の間へ挿入する際に、試料表面が当接部302aと当接するので、この試料の挿入長X4を一定にすることができる。このため、TEM用試料103、試料ホルダーHL3の奥まで入り込んだり、手前で止まってしまったりすることがなくなる。このため、毎回の操作においてTEM用試料103の装着位置の再現性をとることができる。
【0028】
さらに、本実施形態に関わる試料装着方法によれば、試料装着用治具J2に、TEM用試料103を載せて滑らすための試料挿入部306と、試料ホルダーHL3を載置するためのホルダー載置部307とを設けるとともに、このホルダー載置部307に試料ホルダーHL3を載置した場合に、試料挿入部306と試料台301とがほぼ同等の高さになるようにしたので、ピンセットP等でTEM用試料103を滑らせて容易に試料ホルダーHL3に挿入することができる。したがって、TEM用試料103をピンセットPで摘み上げる必要がなくなり、このTEM用試料103を破損してしまうおそれや紛失してしまうおそれを極めて少なくすることができる。しかも、ピンセットPを用いてTEM用試料103を試料ホルダーHL3における試料台301の間へ挿入する操作と、試料台301に備えた保持部材302、303とで保持する操作とを、必ずしも同時に行う必要がなくなるため、TEM用試料103の装着が極めて容易になる。
【0029】
しかも、試料装着用治具J2に側部保持部材302と裏面保持部材303の当接部である半円型突起309を設けたので、側部保持部材302と裏面部保持部材303を自然に広がるようにすることができる。このため、TEM用試料103の試料ホルダーHL3への装着作業を、より一層容易にすることができる。
【0030】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明の試料ホルダーは、その試料台に側部保持部材と裏面保持部材を設けてこれらでTEM用試料を挟んで保持することにより、切欠きメッシュへの試料の装着固定の工程を省略することが出来、切欠きメッシュ分のコスト低減と、接着剤によるコンタミを防止することが出来る。
【0031】
また、本発明によれば、試料挿入部を備えた試料装着用治具を用いて、TEM用試料を試料ホルダーに装着する際に、この試料装着用治具の試料挿入部の先端に備えた半円型突起部が試料ホルダーの側部保持部材と裏面保持部材とに当接してスムーズにこれらの側部保持部材および裏面保持部材を動かすことにより、試料の装着作業を容易にすることができる。また、試料装着用治具に、試料ホルダーの裏面保持部材に当接してストッパーとしての役割を有する当接部を試料挿入部に設け、さらに試料ホルダーに、試料表面側の両端に当接してストッパーとしての役割を有する当接部をバネに設けることにより、TEM用試料を毎回ほぼ同じ挿入長に挟んで保持することが出来る。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】第1の従来技術における試料ホルダーの概要図
【図2】第1の従来技術における試料ホルダーの試料台および試料装着方法を示した上面図(a)(c)と断面図(b)(d)
【図3】第2の従来技術における試料ホルダーの概要図
【図4】第2の従来技術における試料ホルダーの試料台および試料装着方法を示した上面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図5】第2の従来技術における試料ホルダーの試料台および試料装着方法を示した正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図6】本発明の実施形態における試料ホルダーの概要図と試料ホルダーの試料台を説明する拡大図
【図7】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、試料装着用治具に試料を載せた状態を説明する試料ホルダーおよび試料装着用治具の正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図8】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、試料装着用治具の試料挿入部を挿入した途中段階の状態を説明する試料ホルダーおよび試料装着用治具の正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図9】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、試料装着用治具の試料挿入部を挿入した途中段階を説明する試料ホルダーおよび試料装着用治具の正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図10】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、試料側部を挟んだ状態を説明する試料ホルダーおよび試料装着用治具の正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図11】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、試料装着用治具を下げた途中段階の状態を説明する試料ホルダーおよび試料装着用治具の正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図12】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、裏面保持部材が試料裏面に当接した状態を説明する試料ホルダーおよび試料装着用治具の正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【図13】本発明の実施形態における試料装着方法の、試料装着用治具を用いた試料ホルダーへの試料装着が完了した状態を説明する正面図(a)と断面図(b)
【符号の説明】
101 試料台
102 切欠きメッシュ固定部
103 TEM用試料
104 切欠きメッシュ
105 リングバネ
201 試料台
202 上部保持部材
203 下部保持部材
204 締め付け具
205 当接部
301 試料台
301a 空間
301b 空間
302 側部保持部材
302a 表面当接部
302b 側面当接部
303 裏面保持部材
303a 裏面当接部
303b 裏面保持部材の面
304 バネ
305 バネ
306 試料挿入部
307 ホルダー載置部
308 ネジ
309 半円型突起部
310 溝
HL1 試料ホルダー
HL2 試料ホルダー
HL3 試料ホルダー
J1 治具
J1a 試料挿入部
J2 試料装着用治具
P ピンセット
X1 挿入長
X2 挿入長
X3 挿入長
X4 挿入長
SP スプリング
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a sample holder and a method for mounting the sample on the sample holder, and in particular, focusing that allows the transmission electron microscope sample to be directly mounted on the sample holder without mounting and fixing the transmission electron microscope sample on the notch mesh. A sample holder that can be tilted biaxially for use with an ion beam processing device and a transmission electron microscope, and can be easily mounted on the sample holder without damaging the sample for the transmission electron microscope. It relates to the mounting method.
[0002]
[Prior art]
FIG. 1 shows a conventional sample stage 101 and sample holder HL1 for processing a sample cut by a dicer to produce a sample for a transmission electron microscope (hereinafter referred to as TEM) by processing a focused ion beam (hereinafter referred to as FIB). In the first conventional technique, the sample stage 101 of the sample holder HL1 is configured to include the notch mesh fixing portion 102. The sample holder HL1 is a FIB-TEM shared biaxial tilted sample holder. Further, the notch mesh fixing portion 102 of the sample stage was a member made of a flat metal plate with a part cut away in order to secure the FIB incident area. Next, regarding the method for mounting the TEM sample to the sample holder shown in FIG. 1, the sample stage 101 is extracted and the sample in the first prior art is used with reference to FIGS. 2 (a) to 2 (d). The mounting method of will be described. Here, (a) and (c) are top views, and (b) and (d) are cross-sectional views. As shown in FIG. 2A, the TEM sample 103 was formed by being bonded and fixed to a notch mesh 104 obtained by notching a single hole mesh having a diameter of 3 mm. As shown in FIGS. 2A to 2D, the notch mesh fixing part 102 and the ring spring 105 are used to sandwich a part of the notch mesh 104 to which the TEM sample 103 is bonded and fixed. Wearing. An ion beam is incident from the direction of the notch and FIB processing is performed (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[0003]
However, when using the sample stage 101 provided in the sample holder HL1 of the first prior art shown in FIG. 2, the notch mesh 104 to which the TEM sample 103 is bonded and fixed is picked up by the tweezers P. There is a case where the TEM sample 103 is detached from the notch mesh 104 due to damage. In particular, when the longitudinal direction of the TEM sample 103 cut out by the dicer is less than the size of the single hole of the notched mesh 104, the TEM sample 103 is highly likely to be detached from the notched mesh 104 because it is pasted. It was. In addition, since the sample stage 101 is configured by combining the notch mesh fixing portion 102 and the ring spring 105, it is difficult to reproduce the mounting position of the TEM sample 103. When the insertion length X1 from the sample stage 101 to the sample surface of the TEM sample 103 is different every time it is mounted, there is a problem that the work in the FIB processing, which is the subsequent work, becomes complicated.
[0004]
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3, the FIB-TEM shared biaxial tilted sample holder HL2 provided with the sample stage 201 in the second prior art has an upper holding member 202, a lower holding member 203, and upper and lower parts on the sample stage 201. The fastening tool 204 is provided with a spring SP for fastening the holding member. 3A is a top view of the sample holder HL2, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the sample stage 201 of the sample holder HL2. Next, with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5, the sample stage 201 will be extracted and a method for mounting the TEM sample to the sample holder in the second prior art will be described. Here, FIG. 4A shows a top view and FIG. 4B shows a cross-sectional view. As shown in FIG. 4, the lower holding member 203 and the upper holding member 202 are mounted on the lower holding member 203 by placing a notch mesh 104 on which the TEM sample 103 is mounted and fixed on the sample insertion portion J1a of the jig J1. When notched, the notch mesh 104 abuts and a contact portion 205 having a role as a positioning stopper is provided. A TEM sample 103 bonded and fixed to the notch mesh 104 is inserted between the lower holding member 203 and the upper holding member 202, and the clamping tool 204 is used as shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b). The TEM sample 103 is mounted on the sample stage 201 by tightening the lower holding member 203 and the upper holding member 202 to sandwich the notch mesh 104.
[0005]
Therefore, the sample holder HL2 in the second prior art can hold the tip of the notch mesh 104 with the same insertion length X3 being held each time. This second conventional technique can solve the problem of avoiding damage by directly handling the TEM sample 103 with the tweezers P in the first conventional technique and making the insertion length X3 of the notch mesh 104 constant. (For example, see Patent Document 2).
[0006]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-87972 (page 3-4, FIG. 1)
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-67131 (page 2-6, FIG. 2)
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, there are the following problems that cannot be solved by these first and second conventional techniques in which the TEM sample 103 bonded and fixed to the notch mesh 104 is mounted on the sample holder. When using the sample holders using these first and second prior arts, it is essential that the TEM sample 103 is always attached and fixed to the notch mesh 104. However, the TEM sample 103 is attached to the tweezers P. Since it is very difficult to reproduce the adhesive fixing position where the adhesive is fixed to the notch mesh 104 by moving it at the same time, even if the insertion length X2 of the notch mesh can be made constant by the second prior art, It was difficult to reproduce the insertion length X3 from the sample to the sample surface of the TEM sample. For this reason, it is difficult to make the insertion length of the TEM sample to the same extent every time the device is mounted. If the insertion length of the TEM sample is different every time it is mounted, there still remains a problem that work in FIB processing, which is a later work, becomes complicated.
[0008]
In addition, when the TEM sample 103 is bonded and fixed to the notch mesh 104, only one side of the sample is bonded and fixed to the notch mesh if the size of the sample in the longitudinal direction is insufficient. Even if a part of the notch mesh 104 is held between the lower holding member 203 and the upper holding member 202 of the sample holder HL2, the TEM sample 103 is removed from the notch mesh 104 during FIB processing and TEM observation. The risk of escaping was still high. In addition, the cut mesh for mounting and fixing the TEM sample 103 is expensive.
[0009]
Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a sample holder provided with a sample stage and a sample mounting method, in which the mounting position of the TEM sample 103 can be easily reproduced. That is, the mounting position that is the distance from the sample stage of the TEM sample 103 to the surface of the TEM sample without fixing and fixing the TEM sample 103 to the notch mesh 104 and without damaging and losing the TEM sample 103 An object of the present invention is to provide a FIB-TEM shared biaxial tilted sample holder equipped with a sample stage that can keep the angle constant. It is another object of the present invention to provide a sample mounting method capable of easily mounting the TEM sample 103 on the sample stage of the sample holder using a sample mounting jig without damaging the TEM sample 103. And
[0010]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, a sample holder and a sample mounting method provided with a sample stage according to the present invention include a sample mounting between a pair of side holding members and a back side holding member attached to the sample stage. Insert the TEM sample 103 placed on the jig for mounting without attaching and fixing to the notch mesh, and sandwich the two side portions of the TEM sample 103 in the longitudinal direction between the side holding members that are in contact with it, Further, two points on both side surfaces in the longitudinal direction of the TEM sample are sandwiched by the back surface holding member that comes into contact with the back surface of the TEM sample 103 sandwiched by the side portion holding member, and a total of 3 points of the TEM sample 103 are obtained. A sample holder for holding the TEM sample 103 by being sandwiched between the side holding member and the back surface holding member, when the TEM sample 103 is inserted into a sample stage of the sample holder The TEM sample 103 is sandwiched between the front surface contact portion provided on the side surface holding member that contacts the surface of the TEM sample 103 and the back surface holding member that contacts the back surface portion of the sample. The surface abutting portion abuts on the end of the surface of the TEM sample 103 and has a role as a positioning stopper, and the mounting position of the TEM sample 103 is made constant.
[0011]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(First embodiment)
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The sample holder according to the embodiment of the present invention is a sample stage provided in the FIB-TEM shared biaxial tilted sample holder, and is provided with a side holding member and a back holding member, and the TEM sample 103 is attached and fixed to the notch mesh. In addition, a TEM provided on the sample stage is provided with a contact portion as a positioning stopper for making the insertion length of the TEM sample 103 constant when the TEM sample 103 is inserted into the sample stage. By providing the side holding member in contact with the side part of the sample 103 for use, the insertion length from the sample stage 301 to the surface of the TEM sample 103 is made constant, and the TEM is used by using a sample mounting jig. This makes it easy to mount the sample 103 for use.
[0012]
FIG. 6 is a view showing a sample holder HL3 according to the embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 6 (a) is a top view thereof, and FIG. 6 (b) is an enlarged view of the sample stage 301.
[0013]
As can be seen from FIG. 6A, in this embodiment, the sample stage 301 of the sample holder HL3 is formed of a U-shaped flat metal material, and the sample stage 301 has a direction perpendicular to the sample insertion direction v. A pair of side holding members 302 formed facing each other, a back surface holding member 303 formed in a direction parallel to the sample insertion direction v, and a space 301a in which the side holding member 302 and the back surface holding member 303 can expand and contract, And a space 301b. When the TEM sample 103 is not inserted, the front surface contact portion 302a of the side portion holding member 302 and the back surface contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303 are connected to the side surface contact portion 302b of the side portion holding member 302 and the back surface holding portion. The member surface 303b is in contact. Here, in the sample insertion direction v, the insertion side is the back surface of the TEM sample 103, and the opposite side to the insertion direction is the surface of the TEM sample 103.
[0014]
As shown in FIG. 6B, a rectangular parallelepiped space 301 a through which the side holding member 302 passes and a back surface holding member 303 pass through the U-shaped flat metal plate base of the sample stage 301. A rectangular parallelepiped space 301b is formed. In the present embodiment, the space 301b is shown as a rectangular parallelepiped, but if the shape of the back surface holding member 303 is a cylinder, the shape of the space 301b may be a cylinder. The distance between the U-shaped cutout portions of the sample stage 301 is a size that sufficiently satisfies the diameter of 3 mmφ that is the TEM observation region.
[0015]
Next, as shown in FIG. 6B, the side holding member 302 is formed so as to face the sample insertion direction v in the vertical direction, and the side surface contact portion 302b and the surface contact portion 302a between the sample surface and The space 301 a between the metal member provided with the sample stage 301 and the spring 301 is provided. The side surface holding member is a portion that holds the side surface both ends of the TEM sample 103 with the front surfaces 302a and 302b. The side contact portion 302b of the side portion holding member 302 and the surface contact portion 302a between the sample surface are formed of a metal material having a flat contact surface and sufficient strength. Surface contact portions 302a with the sample surface are formed perpendicular to each other. Since the side surface contact portion 302b of the side portion holding member 302 has a sufficient surface area with respect to the size of the side surface of the TEM sample 103 cut out by the dicer, the side surface of the sample is intimately sandwiched. Further, in this embodiment, the surface contact portions 302a with the sample surface are projected from the side surface contact portions 302b by about 100 μm, and the side holding members 302 have substantially the same width as the space 301a. And Therefore, the side holding member 302 passes through the space 301a of the sample stage 301 and expands and contracts only in the direction perpendicular to the sample insertion direction v. In the present embodiment, the springs 304 provided on the pair of opposing side holding members 302 have the same expansion and contraction strength and hold the sample side surface with the same load.
[0016]
On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 6B, the back surface holding member 303 is configured by providing a spring 305 between a metal member provided with a back surface contact portion 303 a that contacts the back surface of the sample and the sample table 301. The back surface contact portion 303a with the sample back surface is formed of a flat and sufficiently strong metal material, and the back surface contact portion 303a with the sample back surface is in contact with the back surface of the TEM sample 103 on the flat surface. This is a portion that holds the surface and the back surface of the TEM sample 103 with the contact surface 302a between the back surface contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303 and the sample surface of the side portion holding member 302. The back surface holding member 303 performs expansion / contraction movement only in the direction parallel to the sample insertion direction v through the space 301 b of the sample table 301.
[0017]
Next, the sample mounting jig J2 used for sample mounting will be described with reference to FIG. 7A and 7B are diagrams showing a state in which the above-described sample holder HL3 is placed on the sample mounting jig J2, that is, a diagram illustrating a sample mounting method. FIG. 7A is a top view thereof, and FIG. 7B is a side view thereof. It is.
[0018]
In particular, as can be seen from FIG. 7B, the sample mounting jig J2 includes a sample insertion portion 306 and a holder placement portion 307. The holder mounting portion 307 includes a screw 308 that can be adjusted in height at the lower portion. The height of the sample mounting jig J2 is such that the uppermost part of the semicircular projection of the sample insertion portion 306 is below the lower portion of the sample holder HL3, and the holder mounting portion 307 is the same height as the sample holder HL3. You can adjust until In other words, when the height of the holder placement portion 307 is matched with the height of the sample holder HL3, the sample holder HL3 is placed on the upper surface of the holder placement portion 307. The sample insertion portion 306 includes a semicircular protrusion and a groove 310 on which the TEM sample 103 cut out by a dicer can be placed, and is a portion for insertion into the sample holder HL3. The groove 310 on which the TEM sample 103 can be placed has a sufficient depth to allow the TEM sample 103 to be placed and a width that allows the side holding member 302 to move. In other words, in the groove 310 of the sample insertion portion 306, the TEM sample 103 is temporarily placed on the insertion side with the back surface thereof perpendicular to the sample insertion direction v. The sample insertion portion 306 is formed one step higher than the holder placement portion 307. That is, the sample insertion portion 306 has the same height as the sample stage 301 of the sample holder HL3. Further, the semicircular protrusion of the sample insertion portion 306 is sized to fit within the space of the sample stage 301 of the sample holder HL3, and is a metal having sufficient strength when the side portion holding member 302 or the back surface holding member 303 is compressed. Made of material. In the present embodiment, the depth of the groove 310 of the sample insertion portion 306 provided in the sample mounting jig J2 is about 100 nm.
[0019]
Further, as shown in FIG. 7B, when the sample holder HL3 is placed on the sample mounting jig J2, the groove 310 provided in the sample insertion portion 306 of the sample mounting jig J2 described above. The bottom and the lower surfaces of the side portion holding member 302 and the back surface holding member 303 of the sample holder HL3 are substantially the same height. That is, the sample insertion portion 306 of the sample mounting jig J2 and the sample stage 301 of the sample holder HL3 are configured as vertically standing surfaces having substantially the same height. For this reason, the semicircular protrusion 309 of the sample mounting jig J2, the side holding member 302 of the sample holder HL3, and the contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303 have substantially the same height. The sample insertion portion 306 can be smoothly inserted into the cut-out space portion of the sample stage 301 while the back surface holding member 303 and the side portion holding member 302 are compressed by the semicircular protrusion 309 of the sample insertion portion 306. It can be done.
[0020]
In the present embodiment, the TEM sample 103 needs to be 3 mm or less capable of TEM observation. Therefore, the size in the longitudinal direction of the sample is 3 mm or less, and the portion to be processed and observed is as central as possible. Cut out with a dicer. The size in the longitudinal direction of the TEM sample 103 according to this embodiment is about 2 mm ± 0.2 mm.
[0021]
(Second Embodiment)
Hereinafter, the sample holder HL3 and the sample mounting method according to the present invention will be described.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 7, the sample holder HL3 is mounted on the holder mounting portion 307 of the sample mounting jig J2. At this time, the sample stage 301 of the sample holder HL3 is placed so as to be positioned on the semicircular projection 309 side of the sample insertion portion 306 of the sample mounting jig J2. Further, the sample insertion portion 306 is pulled in the direction opposite to the sample table 301.
[0023]
Next, as shown in FIG. 8, the TEM sample 103 is placed in the groove 310 of the sample insertion portion 306 of the sample mounting jig J2 using tweezers P or the like. Then, the sample insertion portion 306 on which the TEM sample 103 is placed is pushed in the sample insertion direction v using tweezers P or the like, so that the sample insertion portion 306 is slid to be inserted into the sample stage 301 of the sample holder HL3. The Then, the semicircular protrusion of the sample insertion portion 306 pushes and shrinks the side holding member 302 in the direction perpendicular to the sample insertion direction v and the back surface holding member 303 in the sample insertion direction v, so that the semicircular protrusion of the sample insertion portion 306 It is inserted into the space of the sample stage 301. Then, as shown in FIG. 9, the surface of the semicircular protrusion 309 of the sample insertion portion 306 reaches the back surface contact portion 303 a of the sample stage 301, and the groove 310 of the sample insertion portion 306 is formed on the side holding member 302. Insert until it reaches the position.
[0024]
As shown in FIG. 10, the side holding member 302 that has been compressed until then slowly extends toward the side surface of the sample, and the side contact portion 302 b comes into contact with the side surface of the TEM sample and stops. That is, when the portion of the sample to be observed reaches the center position of the sample stage 301, the surfaces at both ends of the sample and the surface 302b of the side holding member 302 come into contact with each other and stop naturally.
[0025]
Next, as shown in FIG. 11, when the height of the sample mounting jig J2 including the sample insertion portion 306 is gradually lowered, the back surface holding member 303 that has been pushed by the semicircular protrusion 309 until then. Since the back surface contact portion 303a pushes back the surface of the semicircular protrusion 309, the distance between the back surface of the sample and the back surface contact portion 303a is gradually reduced along the surface of the semicircular protrusion 309 portion.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 12, when the holder mounting portion 307 is lowered, the back surface contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303 is completely held while the side surface of the TEM sample 103 is held between the side surface holding members 302. The TEM sample 103 is pushed in the direction opposite to the sample insertion direction v with the back surface in contact with the sample back surface, and the distance between the sample surface and the surface contact portion 302a of the side holding member 302 is narrowed. Then, when the holder mounting portion 307 is completely lowered, the back surface holding member 302 pushes the sample back surface in the direction opposite to the sample insertion direction v, and the sample is brought into contact with the surface of the side holding member 302 as shown in FIG. The portion 302a and the back surface contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303 are sandwiched and held. That is, the insertion length X4 of the TEM sample 103 is held at a fixed position by being sandwiched between the front surface contact portion 302a of the side portion holding member 302 and the back surface contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303.
[0027]
As described above, according to the sample holder HL3 according to the present embodiment, the three points that come into contact with the front surface contact portion 302a of the side portion holding member 302, the side surface contact portion 302b, and the back surface contact portion 303a of the back surface holding member 303. In order to hold the TEM sample 103 cut out by the dicer, the TEM sample 103 can be mounted on the sample holder HL3 without being bonded and fixed to the notch mesh, and positioned on the side holding member 302 of the sample holder HL3. Since the abutting portion functioning as a stopper is provided, the TEM sample 103 can be easily attached with the same insertion length X4. That is, when the TEM sample 103 is inserted between the sample tables 301, the sample surface comes into contact with the contact portion 302a, so that the insertion length X4 of the sample can be made constant. For this reason, the TEM sample 103 and the sample holder HL3 do not get into the depths or stop in front. Therefore, the reproducibility of the mounting position of the TEM sample 103 can be obtained in each operation.
[0028]
Furthermore, according to the sample mounting method according to the present embodiment, the sample insertion portion 306 for placing and sliding the TEM sample 103 on the sample mounting jig J2, and the holder mounting for mounting the sample holder HL3. Portion 307, and when the sample holder HL3 is placed on the holder placement portion 307, the sample insertion portion 306 and the sample stage 301 have substantially the same height. The TEM sample 103 can be slid and easily inserted into the sample holder HL3. Therefore, it is not necessary to pick up the TEM sample 103 with the tweezers P, and the possibility of damaging or losing the TEM sample 103 can be extremely reduced. In addition, the operation of inserting the TEM sample 103 between the sample bases 301 in the sample holder HL3 using the tweezers P and the operation of holding by the holding members 302 and 303 provided in the sample base 301 are necessarily necessarily performed simultaneously. Therefore, the mounting of the TEM sample 103 becomes extremely easy.
[0029]
In addition, since the semicircular protrusion 309 that is the contact portion between the side holding member 302 and the back surface holding member 303 is provided on the sample mounting jig J2, the side holding member 302 and the back surface holding member 303 are naturally spread. Can be. For this reason, the mounting operation of the TEM sample 103 to the sample holder HL3 can be further facilitated.
[0030]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the sample holder of the present invention is provided with the side holding member and the back holding member on the sample stage, and holds the TEM sample between them, thereby fixing the sample to the notch mesh. The process can be omitted, and the cost can be reduced by the notch mesh and contamination by the adhesive can be prevented.
[0031]
Further, according to the present invention, when the TEM sample is mounted on the sample holder using the sample mounting jig provided with the sample insertion portion, the tip of the sample insertion portion of the sample mounting jig is provided. The semicircular protrusions abut against the side holding member and the back holding member of the sample holder and smoothly move the side holding member and the back holding member, thereby facilitating the sample mounting operation. . In addition, the sample mounting jig is provided with a contact portion in contact with the back surface holding member of the sample holder and serving as a stopper in the sample insertion portion, and further, the sample holder is in contact with both ends on the sample surface side to stop the sample holder. By providing the spring with a contact portion having the role of TEM, it is possible to hold the TEM sample sandwiched between almost the same insertion length each time.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a sample holder in the first prior art.
FIG. 2 is a top view (a) (c) and a cross-sectional view (b) (d) showing a sample stage of a sample holder and a sample mounting method in the first prior art.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a sample holder in the second prior art.
FIGS. 4A and 4B are a top view and a cross-sectional view showing a sample holder and a sample mounting method of a sample holder in the second prior art.
FIGS. 5A and 5B are a front view and a cross-sectional view showing a sample holder and a sample mounting method of a sample holder in the second prior art.
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a sample holder and an enlarged view for explaining a sample holder of the sample holder in the embodiment of the present invention.
7A and 7B are a front view and a cross-sectional view of a sample holder and a sample mounting jig for explaining a state in which the sample is placed on the sample mounting jig in the sample mounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a front view (a) and a cross section of a sample holder and a sample mounting jig for explaining a state in the middle of inserting a sample insertion portion of the sample mounting jig in the sample mounting method in the embodiment of the present invention. Figure (b)
9A and 9B are a front view and a cross-sectional view of a sample holder and a sample mounting jig for explaining a stage in the middle of inserting the sample insertion portion of the sample mounting jig in the sample mounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention. b)
10A and 10B are a front view and a cross-sectional view of a sample holder and a sample mounting jig for explaining a state in which the sample side portion is sandwiched in the sample mounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
11A and 11B are a front view and a cross-sectional view of a sample holder and a sample mounting jig for explaining a state in the middle of lowering the sample mounting jig in the sample mounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
12A and 12B are a front view and a cross-sectional view of a sample holder and a sample mounting jig for explaining a state in which the back surface holding member is in contact with the back surface of the sample mounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIGS. 13A and 13B are a front view and a cross-sectional view illustrating a state in which a sample is mounted on a sample holder using a sample mounting jig in the sample mounting method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
101 Sample stage
102 Notch mesh fixing part
103 Sample for TEM
104 Notched mesh
105 Ring spring
201 Sample stage
202 Upper holding member
203 Lower holding member
204 Fastener
205 Contact part
301 Sample stage
301a space
301b space
302 Side holding member
302a Surface contact portion
302b Side contact portion
303 Back surface holding member
303a Back contact part
303b Surface of the back surface holding member
304 Spring
305 Spring
306 Sample insertion part
307 Holder placement part
308 screw
309 Semicircular projection
310 groove
HL1 sample holder
HL2 sample holder
HL3 sample holder
J1 Jig
J1a Sample insertion part
J2 Jig for sample mounting
P tweezers
X1 insertion length
X2 insertion length
X3 insertion length
X4 insertion length
SP spring

Claims (11)

試料台に側部保持部材と裏面保持部材とを有する試料ホルダーを備える透過電子顕微鏡において、
前記資料ホルダーの前記側部保持部材と前記裏面保持部材との間に、前記試料の表面が当接する当接部を備えることを特徴とする試料ホルダー。
In a transmission electron microscope comprising a sample holder having a side holding member and a back holding member on a sample stage,
A sample holder comprising a contact portion between which the surface of the sample contacts between the side holding member and the back surface holding member of the material holder.
前記試料は、そのまま試料ホルダーに装着できることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の試料ホルダー。The sample holder according to claim 1, wherein the sample can be directly mounted on the sample holder. 前記試料ホルダーは、二軸傾斜可能な試料ホルダーであって、前記試料ホルダーの試料台には、前記側部保持部材と前記裏面保持部材がそれぞれ通ることができるような空洞を備えた平坦な金属板から形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の試料ホルダー。The sample holder is a sample holder that can be tilted biaxially, and a flat metal having a cavity through which the side holding member and the back holding member can respectively pass through the sample stage of the sample holder 2. The sample holder according to claim 1, wherein the sample holder is formed of a plate. 前記当接部は、前記側部保持部材に対して垂直に形成され、前記側部保持部材よりも一段突き出て形成されていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の試料ホルダー。The sample holder according to claim 1, wherein the contact portion is formed perpendicular to the side holding member and protrudes one step from the side holding member. 前記側部保持部材と前記裏面保持部材は、それぞれ試料に接する面と反対の面にバネを備えていることを特徴とする、請求項1記載の試料ホルダー。The sample holder according to claim 1, wherein each of the side portion holding member and the back surface holding member includes a spring on a surface opposite to a surface in contact with the sample. 試料台に側部保持部材と裏面保持部材とを有する試料ホルダーを備える透過電子顕微鏡において、
試料をホルダー載置部に設置する工程と、
前記ホルダー載置部を前記裏面保持部へ接触させる工程と、
前記側部保持部材により前記ホルダー載置部を固定する工程とを備え、
試料を前記ホルダー載置部に設置する前に、前記ホルダー載置部と前記試料ホルダーにおける試料台の高さがほぼ同一になるように調整する工程を備えることを特徴とする、試料装着方法。
In a transmission electron microscope comprising a sample holder having a side holding member and a back holding member on a sample stage,
A step of placing the sample on the holder mounting portion;
Contacting the holder mounting part with the back surface holding part;
A step of fixing the holder mounting portion by the side holding member,
A sample mounting method comprising a step of adjusting a height of a sample stage in the holder mounting part and the sample holder to be substantially the same before placing the sample on the holder mounting part.
前記載置部は、前記試料装着用治具の試料挿入部の高さが、試料挿入部の最高部が試料ホルダー載置部よりも低い位置から前記試料台の高さまで調整できることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の試料装着方法。The mounting portion is characterized in that the height of the sample insertion portion of the sample mounting jig can be adjusted from the position where the highest portion of the sample insertion portion is lower than the sample holder mounting portion to the height of the sample stage. The sample mounting method according to claim 6. 前記試料挿入部には、前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の挿入方向と垂直方向に沿って前記試料ホルダーの側部保持部材が通れるような幅を持つ溝が形成されており、その溝に前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料を載せることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の試料装着方法。The sample insertion portion is formed with a groove having a width that allows a side holding member of the sample holder to pass along a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction of the sample for the transmission electron microscope. The sample mounting method according to claim 6, wherein a microscope sample is placed. 前記試料挿入部の先端には、前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料を挿入するに従って、前記試料ホルダーの裏面保持部材と側部保持部材を広げていくための、金属材からなる半円型の突起が形成されていることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の試料装着方法。A semicircular protrusion made of a metal material is formed at the tip of the sample insertion portion to expand the back surface holding member and the side portion holding member of the sample holder as the transmission electron microscope sample is inserted. The sample mounting method according to claim 9, wherein the sample mounting method is performed. 前記試料挿入部を挿入していく際に、前記試料挿入部の溝が前記試料ホルダーの側部保持部材の位置まで来ると、側部保持部材が前記溝を伝って前記側面当接部と前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料との間隔を狭めていき、前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の側部に当接することによって前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の側部を挟むことを特徴とする請求項9に記載の試料装着方法。When inserting the sample insertion portion, when the groove of the sample insertion portion comes to the position of the side holding member of the sample holder, the side holding member passes through the groove and the side contact portion and the side holding member. 10. The sample according to claim 9, wherein the side of the sample for transmission electron microscope is sandwiched by narrowing a distance from the sample for transmission electron microscope and contacting the side of the sample for transmission electron microscope. Installation method. 前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の側部を挟んだあとに、試料保持台の高さを下げることにより、前記試料挿入部の突起により前記試料ホルダーの裏面保持部材と前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の裏面との間隔を徐々に狭め、完全に試料保持台の高さを下げると、前記裏面保持部材が前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の裏面に当接して押し進め、前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料の表面が前記側部保持部材の位置決めストッパーとしての当接部に当接することによって、前記透過電子顕微鏡用試料を常に同一位置で保持することを特徴とする試料装着方法。After sandwiching the side part of the sample for the transmission electron microscope, by lowering the height of the sample holder, the back surface holding member of the sample holder and the back surface of the sample for the transmission electron microscope are projected by the protrusion of the sample insertion part. When the height of the sample holder is completely lowered, the back surface holding member advances and abuts against the back surface of the transmission electron microscope sample, and the surface of the transmission electron microscope sample is A sample mounting method, wherein the transmission electron microscope sample is always held at the same position by abutting against a contact portion as a positioning stopper of a holding member.
JP2003189409A 2003-07-01 2003-07-01 Sample holder for electron microscope, and sample setting method Pending JP2005026042A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7834315B2 (en) 2007-04-23 2010-11-16 Omniprobe, Inc. Method for STEM sample inspection in a charged particle beam instrument
JP2013221923A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-28 Melbil Co Ltd Pedestal for sample holder
JP2015056395A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-23 日立ハイテクノロジーズコリア株式会社 Sample holder used for surface observation of sample and control method thereof
CN107014652A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-04 广西大学 A kind of annular contained network for transmission electron microscope is with cross-sectional sample to viscous device
CN116223168A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-06-06 中山大学 Preparation method for preparing TEM and AFM region observation sample by using FIB

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7834315B2 (en) 2007-04-23 2010-11-16 Omniprobe, Inc. Method for STEM sample inspection in a charged particle beam instrument
USRE46350E1 (en) 2007-04-23 2017-03-28 Omniprobe, Inc. Method for stem sample inspection in a charged particle beam instrument
JP2013221923A (en) * 2012-04-19 2013-10-28 Melbil Co Ltd Pedestal for sample holder
JP2015056395A (en) * 2013-09-13 2015-03-23 日立ハイテクノロジーズコリア株式会社 Sample holder used for surface observation of sample and control method thereof
CN107014652A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-08-04 广西大学 A kind of annular contained network for transmission electron microscope is with cross-sectional sample to viscous device
CN107014652B (en) * 2017-04-14 2023-03-24 广西大学 Device for oppositely adhering annular grid and cross-section sample for transmission electron microscope
CN116223168A (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-06-06 中山大学 Preparation method for preparing TEM and AFM region observation sample by using FIB
CN116223168B (en) * 2023-05-08 2023-09-15 中山大学 Preparation method for preparing TEM and AFM region observation sample by using FIB

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