JP2005009279A - Holed drain side ditch and catch basin - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a drain side ditch and a catch basin for making effective use of natural water with no waste while mutually returning flowing water/spring water, serving themselves for suppressing ground wash-out disasters and contributing to suppressing environmental destruction. <P>SOLUTION: The U-shaped groove and the catch basin each have a plurality of of holes 1 for making effective use of natural water with no waste while mutually returning flowing water/spring water. They are served for suppressing ground wash-out disasters by absorbing and discharging underground spring water due to a great amount of rainwater for a long time. Such products are commercialized by recycling industrial waste plastics. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Originally, the drainage ditch was originally designed to drain rainwater to the river, and it was a U-shaped gutter that was hardened with concrete. It is unreasonable at present that is required. Conventionally, underground structures such as U-shaped side ditches are required to have strength and weight to withstand buoyancy, and it has been difficult to handle with synthetic resin products. Water pressure is completely eliminated. In addition, since synthetic resin can be used, it contributes to the reduction of the amount of landfill processing through waste recycling, and it is an environment-friendly device for manufacturing.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional U-shaped side grooves have been used only for the purpose of draining 100%.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, in the present invention, by applying innumerable ventilation / water flow round holes (1), it is possible to drain only the surplus water while permeating into the ground and moisturizing it, and in the rainy season, etc. When there is water content, the drainage treatment can be performed while permeating and collecting water into the U-shaped side groove by the water passage round hole (1). Further, by reversely utilizing this action, when a synthetic resin product having a low specific gravity is used, the surrounding air and water are absorbed and the buoyancy is suppressed, thereby preventing the product from rising. Reuse industrial waste as a raw material and use synthetic resin U-shaped porous gutters as much as possible [Fig. 5] and [Fig. 9]. It was invented in consideration of weight reduction and cost savings by reusing materials.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Now, to explain its configuration here,
(I) Drain side ditch or basin wall surface and bottom are evenly or staggeredly arranged (Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9) (1) Water passage round holes are provided .
(B) Inside of (b) [Fig. 5] and [Fig. 9], the outer surface is a vertical plate that prevents the container from being bent, (2) A deflection preventing reinforcing plate, and a horizontal plate that serves both as a deflection preventing reinforcement and a buoyancy suppression (3) A deflection prevention and buoyancy suppression plate is provided integrally with the main body.
(C) [FIG. 5] (9) The left and right (10) lid-hanging frame is provided with (9) an overhang prevention reinforcing member integrated with the main body at both ends and the center.
(D) [FIG. 5] (5) A connecting male projection is provided on one entire surface of both ends of the main body, and (4) a connecting female groove is provided on one entire surface on the opposite side.
(E) (1) For each product, the round holes for water flow are made slightly smaller in size toward the inner surface than the outer surface as shown in the enlarged view of FIG.
The apparatus is as described above.
[0005]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Because of the structure as described above, the backfilling of the main body is carried out with recycled crushed stones in order to improve running water and air permeability.
FIG. 5 shows that the porous side groove is connected by meshing (5) connecting male projection (4) connecting female groove,
FIG. 7 does not require joint mortar construction as in the case of perforated side grooves.
[0006]
【The invention's effect】
Therefore, the present invention drains only the excess water that effectively uses precious water, moisturizes the ground, and makes the environment gentle.
[Brief description of the drawings]
[Figure 1]
[Cross-sectional view of the porous side groove of the present invention] Made of concrete [Figure 2]
[Cross-sectional view of the porous side groove of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [Figure 3]
[Side view of the present invention in FIG. 1] Made of concrete [FIG. 4]
[Side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 5]
[A perspective view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 6]
[(1) Enlarged view of round hole for water flow in each figure of the present invention] Common to concrete and synthetic resin [Figure 7]
[The perspective view of FIG. 1 of the present invention] Made of concrete [FIG. 8]
[Perforated basin perspective view] Made of concrete [Figure 9]
[Perforated reservoir perspective view] Made of synthetic resin [Explanation of symbols]
(1) · Round hole for water flow (2) · Bending prevention reinforcing plate (3) · Bending prevention reinforcing and buoyancy suppression plate (4) · Connection female groove (5) · Connection male projection (6) · is the side wall (7) · is the side wall inside (8) · is the side wall outside (9) · is the overhang prevention reinforcement member (10) · is the lid edge frame

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0001] as sea art precious water This invention originally drainage ditch and canals in U-groove and waterways hardened rainwater a river or object to drainage up to sea concrete Field of the Invention It was supposed to throw away lead to, but is currently a waste it is being requested a friendly thing building to the environment. It penetrates and discharges according to the geology on the way to the end discharge, or it absorbs water by osmosis and keeps the adjustment of the moisture content in the ground while naturally moistening and bringing gentleness to the environment. Conventionally, U-shaped side grooves and water channels are required to have strength and weight to withstand buoyancy, and it has been difficult to cope with synthetic resin products. However, by providing a large number of water passage holes (1) , air pressure due to rising and falling of the groundwater level by water pressure because it is suppressed or eliminated the synthetic resin can be utilized, a device for waste playback utilization process by landfill amount friendly Monotsukuri environmentally becomes possible to contribute to reduction.
[0002] Prior Art Conventional U-shaped groove and waterways have been used only for the purposes of only almost drained in concrete products.
[0003] In accordance Problems that the Invention is to solve, the present invention while providing moisture to penetrate into the ground to dry by applying a large number of ventilation-Tsusuiana (1), infiltrated water from the multi-water wetlands On the contrary, it is possible to drain only the surplus water while permeating and collecting water into the U-shaped side groove or water channel by the water passage hole (1). Therefore, conventional sloping paved roads, etc., when the amount of rainfall for a short time or for a long period of time, the water pressure of the pavement baseboard increased and the pavement surface was lifted and collapsed. Moreover by inversely utilizing this effect, in the case of using a light synthetic resin product having a specific gravity, is suppressed air pressure and water pressure is absorbed buoyancy around it made it possible to prevent the floating of the product. Reuse industrial waste as a raw material and use synthetic resin U-shaped perforated gutters as much as possible (Fig. 5) and perforated basins [Fig. 9]. It was invented in consideration of landfill reduction and cost reduction by recycling waste.
Means for Solving the Problems Now, the configuration will be described here.
(B) The water passage holes (1) covered with the mesh caps (13) of [Fig. 6] arranged evenly or in a staggered pattern on the drainage ditches and the walls and bottoms of the waterways or reservoirs [Fig. 7], [Fig. 8, FIG. 5, FIG. 9, and FIG. 10 .
(B) [5] of the (i), and [9], on the outer surface of the vertical plate to prevent the bending of the container, deflection preventing the reinforcing plate (2) and, also serves to prevent reinforcement and buoyancy suppress deflection A horizontal plate, a deflection prevention and buoyancy suppression plate (3) are provided integrally with the main body.
(C) [FIG. 5] The left and right lid hanging edge frames (10) are provided with an overhang prevention reinforcing member (9) integrally with the main body at both ends and the center.
(D) [Figure 5] While the entire coupling male projections of the body opposite ends subjected to (5), on the opposite side the other hand entirely eliminate the vertical and horizontal displacement provided connecting female groove (4) .
(E) Water flow hole (1) for each product [Fig. 6] As shown in the enlarged view of the water flow hole , thicken the attachment side of the protrusions attached to the mold regardless of the outside or inside depending on the configuration of the mold, The tip is slightly thinned, and the tip is covered with a mesh cap (13), molded, removed and fixed in the body.
The apparatus is as described above.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described.
Because of the structure as described above, the backfilling of the main body is carried out by using recycled crushed stones or the like in order to improve running water and air permeability. [Fig. 5] Since the porous side groove (made of synthetic resin) is connected by meshing the connecting male projection (5) and the connecting female groove (4) , [Fig. 7] In the case of the porous side groove (made of concrete) No joint mortar construction is required.
[0006] Because of the effect of the invention, the present invention drains only excess water by effectively utilizing precious water, moisturizes the ground, and suppresses underground water content during long-term heavy rainfall, thereby preventing disasters. It is useful for the environment and is gentle.

[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of concrete [Fig. 2] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of synthetic resin [Fig. 3] [Side view of FIG. 4] [Side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 5] [Perspective view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 6] [(1) Water passage hole of each figure of the present invention Enlarged view: Common made of concrete and synthetic resin [Fig. 7] [Perspective view of FIG. 1 of the present invention] Made of concrete [Fig. 8] [Perspective view of perforated reservoir of the present invention ] Made of concrete [Fig. 9] [ Invention ] made of porous-type reservoir桝斜plan view synthetic resin [L-type canals sectional view of FIG. 10] [invention]
[Fig. 11] [Cross sectional view of the projection of the mold of the present invention]
[Fig. 12] [Cross sectional view of the mesh cap of the present invention]
[FIG. 13] [Top view of the mesh cap of the present invention]
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) ・ Water hole (2) ・ Bending prevention reinforcing plate (3) ・ Bending prevention reinforcing and buoyancy suppression plate (4) ・ Connecting female groove (5) ・ Connecting male projection ( 6) · Side wall and bottom (7) · Side wall inside or outside (8) · Side wall outside or inside (9) · Overhang prevention reinforcement member (10) · Lid frame (11) · Drain pipe Connection port (12), through projection (13), mesh cap (14), steel mold one side (15), mesh hole

[0004]
Now, to explain its configuration here,
(I) Drain side ditch or basin wall surface and bottom are evenly or staggeredly arranged (Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9) (1) Water passage round holes are provided .
(B) Inside of (b) [Fig. 5] and [Fig. 9], the outer surface is a vertical plate that prevents the container from being bent, (2) A deflection preventing reinforcing plate, and a horizontal plate that serves both as a deflection preventing reinforcement and a buoyancy suppression (3) A deflection prevention and buoyancy suppression plate is provided integrally with the main body.
(C) [FIG. 5] (9) The left and right (10) lid-hanging frame is provided with (9) an overhang prevention reinforcing member integrated with the main body at both ends and the center.
(D) [FIG. 5] (5) A connecting male projection is provided on one entire surface of both ends of the main body, and (4) a connecting female groove is provided on one entire surface on the opposite side.
(E) (1) For each product, the round holes for water flow are made slightly smaller in size toward the inner surface than the outer surface as shown in the enlarged view of FIG.
(F) The water passage hole (1) is created for each product by attaching protrusions attached to the mold as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 11, and as shown in Fig. 19 Insert (22) into a spring-type telescopic pipe or resin and metal pipe fitted with a fitting plate (22) without a Noro liquid intrusion prevention hole, and attach to the pipe misalignment protrusion protrusion needle (27), mold it for burying, and remove it. After the mold is fixed in the body.
The apparatus is as described above.

[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of concrete [Fig. 2] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of synthetic resin [Fig. 3] [Side view of FIG. 4] [Side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 5] [Perspective view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 6] [(1) For water flow of each figure of the present invention Enlarged view of round hole] Made of concrete and synthetic resin [Fig. 7] [Perspective view of FIG. 1 of the present invention] Made of concrete [Fig. 8] [Perspective view of perforated basin of the present invention] Made of concrete [Fig. 9] [ Perspective view of the porous reservoir of the present invention] Made of synthetic resin [FIG. 10] [Cross sectional view of the L-shaped waterway of the present invention]
[Fig. 11] [Cross sectional view of the projection of the mold of the present invention]
[Fig. 12] [Cross sectional view of the mesh cap of the present invention]
[FIG. 13] [Top view of the mesh cap of the present invention]
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional side view of the mesh plate of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a side view of the mesh plate of the present invention.
FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of a fitting pan without a noro liquid intrusion prevention hole of the present invention.
[Fig. 17] [Flat plan view of a fitting pan without a noro liquid intrusion prevention hole of the present invention]
FIG. 18 [Side view of the spring-type telescopic pipe of the present invention]
[FIG. 19] [Cross sectional view of the mold pipe slip prevention protrusion needle of the present invention]
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) is a water hole.
(2) ・ Bending prevention reinforcing plate.
(3)-Deflection prevention reinforcement and buoyancy suppression plate.
(4) · is the female groove for connection.
(5) · is a male projection for connection.
(6) is the side wall and bottom.
(7) · is the inside or outside of the side wall.
(8) · is the outside or inside of the side wall.
(9) · is an overhang prevention reinforcement member.
(10) · is a frame with a lid.
(11) is a drain pipe connection port.
(12) is a protrusion for penetration.
(13) · is a mesh cap.
(14) · is one side of a steel mold.
(15) is a mesh hole.
(16) is a mesh hole.
(17) ・ Fitting foot.
(18) is a circular mesh dish.
(19) · is a round holeless eye plate.
(20) · is a spring.
(21) · is a spring stopper.
(22) ・ Has an inset eye plate without a hole for preventing entry of liquid.
(23) · is a telescopic receiving side pipe.
(24) · is an expandable pipe.
(25) is the formwork.
(26) · is a spring-type telescopic pipe.
(27) · is a protruding needle for preventing pipe slippage.

[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of concrete [Fig. 2] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of synthetic resin [Fig. 3] [Side view of FIG. 4] [Side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] made of synthetic resin. [FIG. 5] “Perspective view of FIG. 2 of the present invention” made of synthetic resin. [FIG. 6] “(1) Water passage hole in each figure of the present invention” Enlarged view] Common to concrete and synthetic resin [Fig. 7] "Perspective view of Fig. 1 of the present invention" Made of concrete [Fig. 8] "Perspective view of the porous reservoir of the present invention" Made of concrete [Fig. 9] "Invention of the present invention [Figure 10] "L-shaped water channel cross section of the present invention"
FIG. 11 “Cross-sectional view of the mold projection of the present invention”
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view of a mesh cap of the present invention.
FIG. 13 “Top view of mesh cap of the present invention”
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional side view of a reticulated dish of the present invention.
FIG. 15 “Side view of the mesh plate of the present invention”
FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of a fitting eyepiece without a noro liquid entry prevention hole.
[FIG. 17] “Top view of a fitting eye plate without a noro liquid entry prevention hole”
FIG. 18: “Spring-type telescopic pipe side view”
FIG. 19 “Cross-sectional view of a mold pipe pipe stopper protrusion needle”
[Figure 20] Perforated water-permeable pavement road side groove perspective view
[FIG. 21] “Pavement stop water collecting metal frame perspective view”
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) is a water hole.
(2) ・ Bending prevention reinforcing plate.
(3)-Deflection prevention reinforcement and buoyancy suppression plate.
(4) · is the female groove for connection.
(5) · is a male projection for connection.
(6) is the side wall and bottom.
(7) · is the inside or outside of the side wall.
(8) · is the outside or inside of the side wall.
(9) · is an overhang prevention reinforcement member.
(10) · is a frame with a lid.
(11) is a drain pipe connection port.
(12) is a protrusion for penetration.
(13) · is a mesh cap.
(14) · is one side of a steel mold.
(15) is a mesh hole.
(16) is a mesh hole.
(17) ・ Fitting foot.
(18) is a circular mesh dish.
(19) · is a round holeless eye plate.
(20) · is a spring.
(21) · is a spring stopper.
(22) ・ Has an inset eye plate without a hole for preventing entry of liquid.
(23) · is a telescopic receiving side pipe.
(24) · is an expandable pipe.
(25) is the formwork.
(26) · is a spring-type telescopic pipe.
(27) · is a protruding needle for preventing pipe slippage.
(28) · is a pavement stop water collecting induction metal frame fitting groove.
(29) is an osmotic water discharge outlet A1.
(30) is the osmotic water outlet B
(31) is the osmotic water outlet A2
(32) A comb-like stamped metal net.
(33) is a water collection induction metal plate.

[Explanation of symbols]
(1) is a water hole.
(2) ・ Bending prevention reinforcing plate.
(3)-Deflection prevention reinforcement and buoyancy suppression plate.
(4) · is the female groove for connection.
(5) · is a male projection for connection.
(6) is the side wall and bottom.
(7) · is the inside or outside of the side wall.
(8) · is the outside or inside of the side wall.
(9) · is an overhang prevention reinforcement member.
(10) · is a frame with a lid.
(11) is a drain pipe connection port.
(12) is a protrusion for penetration.
(13) · is a mesh cap.
(14) · is one side of a steel mold.
(15) is a mesh hole.
(16) is a mesh hole.
(17) ・ Fitting foot.
(18) is a circular mesh dish.
(19) · is a round holeless eye plate.
(20) · is a spring.
(21) · is a spring stopper.
(22) ・ Has an inset eye plate without a hole for preventing entry of liquid.
(23) · is a telescopic receiving side pipe.
(24) · is an expandable pipe.
(25) is the formwork.
(26) · is a spring-type telescopic pipe.
(27) · is a protruding needle for preventing pipe slippage.
(28) · is a pavement stop water collecting induction metal frame fitting groove.
(29) is an osmotic water discharge outlet A1.
(30) is the osmotic water outlet B
(31) is the osmotic water outlet A2
(32) Interdigital punching metal mesh or steel pressure welding grating.
(33) is a water collection induction metal plate.

[Brief description of the drawings]
[Fig. 1] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of concrete [Fig. 2] [Cross-sectional view of perforated side groove of the present invention] made of synthetic resin [Fig. 3] [Side view of FIG. 4] [Side view of FIG. 2 of the present invention] made of synthetic resin. [FIG. 5] “Perspective view of FIG. 2 of the present invention” made of synthetic resin. [FIG. 6] “(1) Water passage hole in each figure of the present invention” Enlarged view] Common to concrete and synthetic resin [Fig. 7] "Perspective view of Fig. 1 of the present invention" Made of concrete [Fig. 8] "Perspective view of the porous reservoir of the present invention" Made of concrete [Fig. 9] "Invention of the present invention [Figure 10] "L-shaped water channel cross section of the present invention"
FIG. 11 “Cross-sectional view of the mold projection of the present invention”
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional side view of a mesh cap of the present invention.
FIG. 13 “Top view of mesh cap of the present invention”
FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional side view of a reticulated dish of the present invention.
FIG. 15 “Side view of the mesh plate of the present invention”
FIG. 16 is a side cross-sectional view of a fitting eyepiece without a noro liquid entry prevention hole.
[FIG. 17] “Top view of a fitting eye plate without a noro liquid entry prevention hole”
FIG. 18: “Spring-type telescopic pipe side view”
FIG. 19 “Cross-sectional view of a mold pipe pipe stopper protrusion needle”
[Figure 20] Perforated water-permeable side pavement perspective view of water-permeable pavement [Figure 21] "Pavement stop water collection-inducing metal frame perspective view"
FIG. 22 is a perspective view of a spring fixing bracket with a hook for preventing vibration slippage.
FIG. 23 “Steel pressure-welded catching grating made of steel with hook prevention hole”
FIG. 24 “Spring mounting perspective view of secondary product and on-site placement side groove with spring for preventing vibration slippage”
[FIG. 25] “Rigid view of fixing bracket with hook receiving hole for preventing vibration slippage”
[FIG. 26] “Pavement-stopping steel pressure welding catchment grating with anti-separation hook”
FIG. 27 “A perspective view of attaching a fixing bracket with a hook receiving hole for preventing a vibration slippage of the secondary product and the side-placed side groove”
[Explanation of symbols]
(1) is a water hole.
(2) ・ Bending prevention reinforcing plate.
(3)-Deflection prevention reinforcement and buoyancy suppression plate.
(4) · is the female groove for connection.
(5) · is a male projection for connection.
(6) is the side wall and bottom.
(7) · is the inside or outside of the side wall.
(8) · is the outside or inside of the side wall.
(9) · is an overhang prevention reinforcement member.
(10) · is a frame with a lid.
(11) is a drain pipe connection port.
(12) is a protrusion for penetration.
(13) · is a mesh cap.
(14) · is one side of a steel mold.
(15) is a mesh hole.
(16) is a mesh hole.
(17) ・ Fitting foot.
(18) is a circular mesh dish.
(19) · is a round holeless eye plate.
(20) · is a spring.
(21) · is a spring stopper.
(22) ・ Has an inset eye plate without a hole for preventing entry of liquid.
(23) · is a telescopic receiving side pipe.
(24) · is an expandable pipe.
(25) is the formwork.
(26) · is a spring-type telescopic pipe.
(27) · is a protruding needle for preventing pipe slippage.
(28) · is a pavement stop water collecting induction metal frame fitting groove.
(29) is an osmotic water discharge outlet A1.
(30) is the osmotic water outlet B
(31) is the osmotic water outlet A2
(32) A comb-like stamped metal net.
(33) is a water collection induction metal plate.
(34) ・ Hook-off prevention hook.
(35) is an embedded anchor bolt.
(36)-Inset fixed steel plate.
(37) ・ Pull-off prevention hook receiving hole
(38) is an L-shaped steel sheet for induction discharge.
(39) · is pressure catching grating made of catchment steel.
(40) · is the groove cover hanging part.
(41) · is inside the side groove.
(42) · is a spring fixing bracket with a hook for preventing vibration slippage.
(43) is the outlet A.
(44) · is outlet B.
(45) is the outlet C.
(46) is the road pavement side.
(47) ・ Pull-off hook receiving hole.
(48) is a bracket with a hook receiving hole to prevent vibration slippage.
(49) ・ Pull-off prevention hook.

Claims (1)

It is a drainage side groove and a water collecting reservoir made of concrete or synthetic resin, in which water passage holes (1) for water absorption and drainage permeation are provided in the drainage side groove side wall and bottom part at staggered intervals or at equal intervals.

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