JP2005006459A - Non-contact power transmission arrangement - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a non-contact power transmission arrangement capable of preventing breakage or heating of a component on a power receiving device side when a load on the power receiving device side is in open state or in the case used with a low load. <P>SOLUTION: The non-contact power transmission arrangement is characterised by comprising a power transmission device 5, a transformer 6, a power receiving device 7, and a load detection/power transmission controller 8. The power transmission device 5 generates an AC signal of the prescribed frequency to be transmitted. The transformer 6 efficiently transmits the power generated at the power transmission device 5 to the power receiving device 7 side. The load detection/power transmission controller 8 detects whether a load 73 to be connected to the power receiving device 7 is of no load or low load, and lowers the oscillation frequency of an oscillation circuit 51 of the power transmission device 5 down to a prescribed value in the case of no load or low load. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a non-contact power transmission device including a power transmission device and a power reception device that are electromagnetically connected via a transformer.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as this type of non-contact power device, as shown in FIG. 5, a device including a power transmission device 1, a transformer 2, and a power reception device 3 is known.
The power transmission device 1 is a device that generates desired power to be transmitted, and includes a high-frequency AC power supply 11, a rectification / smoothing circuit 12 that generates a DC voltage from the output of the AC power supply 11, and the rectification / smoothing circuit 12. And a resonance circuit 13 that generates an AC voltage from the output voltage of the output.
[0003]
The transformer 2 transmits power generated by the power transmission device 1 to the power reception device 2 side. That is, the transformer 2 is a transformer including cores (iron cores) 21, 21, a primary coil 22 to which the output of the resonance circuit 13 is applied, and a secondary coil 23 that is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil 22. The primary coil 22 and the secondary coil 23 are configured to be physically separable.
[0004]
The power receiving device 3 is a device that receives power from the power transmitting device 1, and an output rectifier circuit 31 that generates a DC voltage from the output of the secondary coil 23 of the transformer 2, and a load that is charged by the output of the output rectifier circuit 31. As a battery 32. Therefore, the power receiving device 3 has a function as a charging device.
In the conventional non-contact power transmission device having such a configuration, the frequency of the power (voltage) transferred from the power transmission device 1 to the power reception device 3 is determined by the resonance frequency of the resonance circuit 13 on the power transmission device 1 side. And according to the state of the load on the power receiving device 3 side, the control on the power transmitting device 1 side is not performed.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, in the non-contact power transmission device, when power is improved so as to be transmitted with high efficiency, large power can be transmitted with high efficiency. For this reason, in the non-contact electric power transmission apparatus which can transmit high electric power with high efficiency, it is thought that the following malfunctions arise.
[0006]
That is, when the load on the power receiving device side (secondary side) is open for any reason, a high voltage is generated at the output terminal on the power receiving device side. There is a risk of overdamage.
In addition, when the load on the power receiving device side is used as a low load, a high voltage is generated at the output terminal on the power receiving device side. Risk of loss.
[0007]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to prevent destruction of a component on the power receiving device side or prevention of heat generation of the component when the load on the power receiving device side is in an open state or used in a low load state. The object is to provide a contact power transmission device.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the object of the present invention, each invention is configured as follows.
That is, the first invention is a power transmission unit that generates an AC signal having a predetermined frequency, a planar primary coil to which an output of the power transmission unit is applied, and a plane that is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil. A secondary coil that is shaped like a transformer, the primary coil and the secondary coil being separable, a rectifier that generates a DC voltage from the output of the secondary coil, and connected to the rectifier Detecting means for detecting whether or not the load to be abnormal is abnormal, and control means for performing predetermined control on the power transmitting means so as to reduce the output of the rectifying means when the detecting means detects a load abnormality And.
[0009]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the non-contact power transmission device according to the first aspect of the invention, the power transmission means generates a high frequency signal having a predetermined frequency, and the oscillation frequency of the high frequency signal can be varied or the oscillation can be stopped. The detecting means detects whether or not the load is no load or low load based on the output voltage of the rectifying means, and the control means When the detecting means detects no load or low load, the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit is lowered or the oscillation is stopped.
[0010]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the contactless power transmission device according to the first or second aspect, the detection unit compares the output voltage of the rectification unit with a predetermined reference voltage, and the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage. A comparator that outputs an abnormal signal indicating no load or low load, an AC signal generating circuit that generates an AC signal based on the abnormal signal output by the comparator, and an output of the AC signal generating circuit An auxiliary transformer which has a planar tertiary coil to which a voltage is applied and a planar quaternary coil electromagnetically coupled to the tertiary coil, and the tertiary coil and the quaternary coil are separable. And the output of the quaternary coil is supplied to the control means.
[0011]
According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a power transmission means for generating an AC signal having a predetermined frequency, a planar primary coil to which an output of the power transmission means is applied, and a planar electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil. A transformer having a secondary coil, the primary coil and the secondary coil being separable, a rectifier generating a DC voltage from the output of the secondary coil, and connected to an output terminal of the rectifier A free pseudo load, and an abnormal load protection means for protecting the abnormal load by connecting the pseudo load to the output terminal of the rectifier means when an abnormality of the load connected to the rectifier means is detected. Yes.
[0012]
According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the contactless power transmission device according to the fourth aspect, the abnormal load protection unit compares the output voltage of the rectification unit with a predetermined reference voltage, and the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage. A comparator that outputs an abnormal signal indicating no load or low load, and the pseudo load is composed of a MOS transistor, and the MOS transistor is turned on by an abnormal signal from the comparator. .
[0013]
According to the present invention having such a configuration, when the load on the power receiving device side is in an open state, it is possible to prevent destruction of the components on the power receiving device side, and the load on the power receiving device side is in a low load state. In such a case, it is possible to prevent the parts from generating heat.
[0014]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
The configuration of the first embodiment of the non-contact power transmission apparatus of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.
As shown in FIG. 1, the non-contact power transmission device according to the first embodiment includes a power transmission device 5, a transformer (transformer) 6, a power reception device 7, and a load detection / power transmission control device 8. ing.
[0015]
The power transmission device 5 is a device that generates an AC signal (AC power) having a predetermined frequency to be transmitted. As shown in the figure, the oscillation circuit 51, the inverter circuit 52, the driver circuits 53 and 54, and the primary side Consists of capacitors C1 and C2.
The oscillation circuit 51 is a circuit that generates a high-frequency pulse (rectangular wave), and the oscillation frequency is, for example, in the range of 100 [kHz] to 500 [kHz]. The oscillation circuit 51 is configured such that its oscillation frequency can be varied continuously or intermittently within the above range, for example, and the oscillation frequency is controlled to a predetermined value by a frequency control signal from the control circuit 84 described later. It has come to be.
[0016]
Here, the oscillation circuit 51 is configured to be able to stop oscillation or prevent oscillation output instead of the above configuration, and oscillation stop or oscillation output is blocked by an oscillation stop signal from the control circuit 84 described later. You may do it.
The inverter circuit 52 is a circuit that inverts a pulse generated by the oscillation circuit 51. The driver circuit 53 is a circuit that amplifies the output of the oscillation circuit 51. The driver circuit 54 is a circuit that amplifies the output of the inverter circuit 52.
[0017]
The primary side capacitor C1 is a capacitor for AC coupling the output side of the driver circuit 53 and one end side of the primary coil 61 of the transformer 6. The secondary side capacitor C2 is a capacitor for AC coupling the output side of the driver circuit 54 and the other end side of the primary coil 61 of the transformer 6.
The transformer 6 efficiently transmits the power generated by the power transmission device 5 to the power reception device 7 side. For this reason, the transformer 6 has a primary coil 61 to which the output of the power transmission device 5 is applied, and a secondary coil 62 that is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil 61.
[0018]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the primary coil 61 and the secondary coil 62 are, for example, planar coils obtained by winding an insulated single wire 63 in a spiral shape in the same plane. The greater the number of turns, the better, for example, about 10 turns.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the primary coil 61 has insulating sheets 64 and 65 fixed (covered) on the upper and lower surfaces thereof, and is fixed to a metal sheet 66 made of aluminum or copper on the lower surface of the insulating sheet 65. ing. The metal sheet 66 prevents leakage flux of the primary coil 61 and the like.
[0019]
As shown in FIG. 2B, the secondary coil 62 has an insulating sheet 67 fixed to the upper surface side, and a metal sheet 68 fixed to the upper surface of the insulating sheet 67. The metal sheet 68 prevents leakage magnetic flux of the secondary coil 62 and the like.
As shown in FIG. 2B, the primary coil 61 and the secondary coil 62 having such a structure are used so that their planes overlap each other when both of them require electric power transmission. When the power transmission is unnecessary, the two can be physically separated and used.
[0020]
In other words, the primary coil 61 and the secondary coil 62 can be used in close physical contact with each other when transmission power is required, while being configured to be physically separable as required.
The power receiving device 7 is a device that receives power from the power transmitting device 5. For this purpose, the power receiving device 7, as shown in the figure, outputs rectification that generates a DC voltage from the capacitor C 3 connected to both ends of the secondary coil 62 of the transformer 6 and the output voltage of the secondary coil 62 of the transformer 6. A circuit 71; a capacitor C4 connected between the output terminals of the output rectifier circuit 71; and a constant voltage circuit 72 for stabilizing the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 and outputting a constant voltage. A load 73 is connected to the output terminal. The capacitor C3 can be omitted as necessary.
[0021]
The load detection / power transmission control device 8 detects whether or not the load 73 connected to the power receiving device 7 is abnormal, and when detecting that the load 73 is abnormal, the output of the power receiving device 7 decreases. 2 is a device that performs predetermined control on the power transmission device 5.
For this purpose, the load detection / power transmission control device 8 includes a comparator (comparator) 81, a resonance circuit 82, an auxiliary transformer 83, and a control circuit 84 as shown in the figure.
[0022]
The comparator 81 divides the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 by the resistors R1 and R2, compares the divided voltage with the reference voltage Vref of the reference voltage source 85, and when the divided voltage exceeds the reference voltage Vref. An H level abnormal signal indicating that the load is abnormal is output. That is, the comparator 81 outputs an abnormal signal when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is used in an open state or when the load 73 is in a low load state and the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 is higher than normal. It is supposed to be.
[0023]
The resonance circuit 82 is a circuit that generates a predetermined AC signal based on the abnormal signal output from the comparator 81.
The auxiliary transformer 83 includes a primary coil to which the output of the resonance circuit 82 is applied, and a secondary coil that is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil. Further, the primary coil and the secondary coil of the auxiliary transformer 83 are, for example, planar coils similar to the primary coil 61 and the secondary coil 62 of the transformer 6, but for the purpose of transmitting signals, The scale is small. Further, the primary coil and the secondary coil of the auxiliary transformer 83 can be connected and disconnected in conjunction with the connection and separation between the primary coil 61 and the secondary coil 62 of the transformer 6.
[0024]
When the control circuit 84 receives the abnormal signal from the comparator 81 from the secondary coil of the auxiliary transformer 83, the control circuit 84 oscillates based on the frequency control signal for controlling the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 51 to a predetermined value based on the abnormal signal, or based on the frequency control signal. This circuit generates a stop signal for stopping the oscillation operation of the circuit 51.
Next, a specific circuit configuration of the inverter circuits 53 and 54 in the power transmission device 5 illustrated in FIG. 1 will be described with reference to FIG.
[0025]
As shown in FIG. 3, the inverter circuit 53 includes a CMOS inverter circuit 531 composed of P-type and N-type MOS transistors Q1 and Q2, and a control circuit for preventing a through current that flows during operation of the CMOS inverter circuit 531. 532. The control circuit 532 includes a NOR gate 5321, an AND gate 5322, inverters IV1 to IV6, and capacitors C11 and C12 as illustrated.
[0026]
As shown in FIG. 3, the inverter circuit 54 includes a CMOS inverter circuit 541 composed of P-type and N-type MOS transistors Q3 and Q4, and a control circuit for preventing a through current that flows during operation of the CMOS inverter circuit 541. 542. The control circuit 542 includes a NOR gate 5421, an AND gate 5422, inverters IV11 to IV16, and capacitors C21 and C22 as illustrated.
[0027]
In the first embodiment having such a configuration, when the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 51 of the power transmission device 5 is changed, the output voltage, output power, and efficiency of the load connected to the power reception device 7 are changed accordingly. Therefore, a test example of each characteristic will be described below with reference to FIG.
6, the load resistance is 12.5 [Ω], the output voltage (primary voltage) of the power transmission device 5 is 5.4 [V], and the primary capacitors C1 and C2 have the same capacitance value. It is a test result at the time of using the thing. In FIG. 6, curve a is when the capacitance values of C1 and C2 are large, curve b is when the capacitance values of C1 and C2 are medium, and curve c is when the capacitance values of C1 and C2 are small.
[0028]
6A shows the relationship between the input frequency of the power transmitting device 5 and the efficiency, FIG. 6B shows the relationship between the frequency and the output voltage of the power receiving device 7, and FIG. 6C shows the frequency. And the output power relationship.
In this test example, during the test, the load detection / power transmission control device 8 stops its operation, applies the output of the variable oscillation device whose frequency is variable to the output side of the oscillation circuit 51, and oscillates the variable oscillation device. The characteristic test was performed by changing the frequency.
[0029]
According to FIG. 6A, when the capacitance values of the primary side capacitors C1 and C2 are large, the maximum efficiency is obtained when the frequency is 410 [kHz], and the maximum efficiency is 64.6 [%]. . At this time, the input power is 5.4 [V] × 1.38 [A] = 7.45 [W], and the output power is 7.80 [V] × 0.62 [A] = 4.83 [W]. (See FIGS. 6B and 6C). Further, according to FIG. 6C, when the capacitance values of C1 and C2 are large, the maximum output is obtained when the frequency is 410 [kHz], and the maximum output is 7.80 [V] × 0.62. [A] = 4.83 [W], and the input power at this time is 5.4 [V] × 1.38 [A] = 7.45 [W].
[0030]
Next, according to FIG. 6A, when the capacitance values of the primary side capacitors C1 and C2 are medium, the maximum efficiency is obtained when the frequency is 620 [kHz]. 4 [%]. At this time, the input power is 5.4 [V] × 0.90 [A] = 4.86 [W], and the output power is 6.29 [V] × 0.50 [A] = 3.14 [W]. 〕is there. Further, according to FIG. 6C, when the capacitance values of C1 and C2 are medium, the maximum output is obtained when the frequency is 580 [kHz], and the maximum output is 6.42 [V] × 0. .50 [A] = 3.23 [W], and the input power at this time is 5.4 [V] × 0.94 [A] = 0.07 [W].
[0031]
Furthermore, according to FIG. 6A, when the capacitance values of the primary capacitors C1 and C2 are small, the maximum efficiency is obtained when the frequency is 810 [kHz], and the maximum efficiency is 62.5 [%]. Become. At this time, the input power is 5.4 [V] × 0.82 [A] = 4.43 [W], and the output power is 5.94 [V] × 0.47 [A] = 2.79 [W]. ]. Further, according to FIG. 6C, when the capacitance values of C1 and C2 are small, the maximum output is obtained when the frequency is 810 [kHz], and the maximum output is 5.94V × 0.47 [ V] = 2.78 [W], and the input power at this time is 5.4 [V] × 0.82 [A] = 4.43 [W].
[0032]
As can be seen from the above results, the maximum output power increases as the capacitance values of the primary capacitors C1 and C2 increase, and the resonance frequency (extreme frequency) decreases as the capacitance value increases. Further, the output voltage can be controlled by controlling the oscillation frequency (see FIG. 6B), the maximum output power is 4.83 [W], and the maximum efficiency is 64 [%].
[0033]
Note that the characteristics of the first embodiment, that is, the output voltage can be controlled by controlling the oscillation frequency and the power transmission efficiency (conversion efficiency) is good are the characteristics of other embodiments described later. It is the same.
Next, the operation of the first embodiment having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
[0034]
In the first embodiment, the power transmission device 5 generates a high-frequency signal having a predetermined frequency, and the high-frequency signal can be transmitted to the power receiving device 7 through the transformer 6 with high efficiency (see FIG. 6A). Therefore, a large amount of power is generated in the power transmission device 5 and can be efficiently transmitted to the power reception device 7.
However, when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is in an open state, parts of the power receiving device 7 may be destroyed, and when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is used in a low load state. There is a risk of heat generation of parts of the power receiving device 7.
[0035]
Thus, in the first embodiment, when the load detection / power transmission control device 8 detects the state of the load 73 connected to the power receiving device 7 and detects that the load 73 is abnormal during use. Performs the following control on the power transmission device 5 to prevent the above-described adverse effects.
That is, the comparator 81 divides the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 81 by the resistors R1 and R2, compares the divided voltage with the reference voltage Vref of the reference voltage source 85, and the divided voltage exceeds the reference voltage Vref. In this case, an H level abnormality signal indicating that the load is abnormal is output. That is, the comparator 81 outputs an abnormal signal when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is in an open state or when the load 73 is in a low load state and the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 is higher than normal.
[0036]
When an abnormal signal is output from the comparator 81, the resonance circuit 82 generates a predetermined AC signal based on the abnormal signal. The AC signal is transmitted to the control circuit 84 via the auxiliary transformer 83.
Upon receiving the AC signal, the control circuit 84 generates a frequency control signal for controlling the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 51 to a predetermined value based on the AC signal, or an oscillation stop signal for stopping the oscillation operation of the oscillation circuit 51 based on the frequency control signal. .
[0037]
Here, when generating the frequency control signal, the control circuit 84 outputs the frequency control signal to the oscillation circuit 51. As a result, the oscillation circuit 51 reduces the current oscillation frequency to a predetermined frequency. Since the output voltage of the power receiving device 7 is significantly reduced due to the decrease in the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit 51 (see FIG. 6B), the above-described adverse effects can be prevented.
[0038]
On the other hand, when generating the oscillation stop signal, the control circuit 84 outputs the oscillation stop signal to the oscillation circuit 51. As a result, the oscillation circuit 51 stops its oscillation operation or prevents its oscillation output. Due to the oscillation stop of the oscillation circuit 51 and the like, no output voltage is output to the power receiving device 7, and the above-described adverse effects can be prevented.
Next, the structure of 2nd Embodiment of the non-contact electric power transmission apparatus of this invention is demonstrated with reference to FIG.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 4, the non-contact power transmission device according to the second embodiment includes a power transmission device 5 </ b> A, a transformer 6, a power reception device 7, and an abnormal load protection device 9.
The power transmission device 5A is a device that generates an AC signal having a predetermined frequency, and includes an oscillation circuit 51A, an inverter circuit 52, driver circuits 53 and 54, and primary-side capacitors C1 and C2, as shown in the figure. Is done.
[0040]
The oscillation circuit 51A is an oscillation circuit with a fixed oscillation frequency that generates a high-frequency pulse having a predetermined frequency, and the oscillation frequency is, for example, in the range of 100 [kHz] to 500 [kHz].
Inverter circuit 52, driver circuits 53 and 54, and primary side capacitors C1 and C2 are configured similarly to inverter circuit 52, driver circuits 53 and 54, and primary side capacitors C1 and C2 shown in FIG. Detailed description is omitted here.
[0041]
Moreover, since the transformer 6 and the power receiving device 7 are configured in the same manner as the transformer 6 and the power receiving device 7 shown in FIG. 1, the same reference numerals are given to the components, and detailed description thereof is omitted here.
The abnormal load protection device 9 detects whether or not the load 73 connected to the power receiving device 7 is abnormal. When the abnormal load is detected, the abnormal load protection device 9 turns on the MOS transistor 92 which is a pseudo load and detects the abnormality of the load 73. It is a device to protect. For this purpose, the abnormal load protection device 8A includes a comparator 91 and a MOS transistor 92 as shown in the figure.
[0042]
The comparator 91 divides the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 by the resistors R3 and R4, compares the divided voltage with the reference voltage Vref of the reference voltage source 93, and when the divided voltage exceeds the reference voltage Vref, An abnormal signal of H level indicating that the load is abnormal is output. That is, the comparator 91 outputs an abnormal signal when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is used in an open state or when the load 73 is in a low load state and the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 is higher than normal. It is supposed to be.
[0043]
The MOS transistor 92 has its drain and source connected to the output terminal of the output rectifier circuit 71, and an abnormal signal from the comparator 91 is applied to its gate, so that the MOS transistor 92 is on / off controlled. That is, the MOS transistor 92 functions as a pseudo load when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is in an open state or when the load 73 is in a low load state, and prevents an abnormality in the load of the power receiving device 7. It is used to do.
[0044]
Next, the operation of the second embodiment having such a configuration will be described with reference to FIG.
In the second embodiment, the power transmission device 5 </ b> A generates a high-frequency signal having a predetermined frequency, and the high-frequency signal can be transmitted to the power receiving device 7 through the transformer 6 with high efficiency. For this reason, large electric power is generated in the power transmission device 5 and can be efficiently transmitted to the power reception device 7.
[0045]
However, when the load 73 on the power receiving device side is in an open state, the parts of the power receiving device 7 may be destroyed, and when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is used in a low load state, There is a risk of heat generation of parts.
Therefore, in the second embodiment, during use, the abnormal load protection device 9 detects whether or not the load 73 connected to the power receiving device 7 is abnormal. The MOS transistor 92 is turned on to prevent the above-described adverse effects.
[0046]
That is, the comparator 91 divides the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 by the resistors R3 and R4, compares the divided voltage with the reference voltage Vref of the reference voltage source 93, and the divided voltage exceeds the reference voltage Vref. In this case, an H level abnormality signal indicating that the load is abnormal is output. That is, the comparator 91 outputs an abnormal signal when the load 73 of the power receiving device 7 is in an open state or the load 73 is in a low load state and the output voltage of the output rectifier circuit 71 is higher than normal. .
[0047]
Since the abnormal signal from the comparator 91 is applied to the gate of the MOS transistor 92, the MOS transistor 92 is turned on and functions as a pseudo load of the output rectifier circuit 71. As a result, when the load state of the power receiving device 7 is abnormal, a pseudo-normal state can be realized, and thus the above-described adverse effects can be prevented.
[0048]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, when the load on the power receiving device side is in an open state, it is possible to prevent damage to the components on the power receiving device side, and the load on the power receiving device side is in a low load state. In such a case, it is possible to prevent the parts from generating heat.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention.
2A and 2B are diagrams for explaining primary and secondary coils of the transformer of FIG. 1, in which FIG. 2A is a plan view showing the configuration of both coils, and FIG. 2B is a side view showing an example of use of the coils; is there.
FIG. 3 is a specific circuit diagram of the driver circuit of FIG. 1, including its control circuit.
FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a conventional apparatus.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example of a test result indicating a relationship between a primary side oscillation frequency, efficiency, output voltage, and output power in the first embodiment.
[Explanation of symbols]
5, 5A is a power transmission device, 6 is a transformer, 7 is a power reception device, 8 is a load detection / power transmission control device, 9 is an abnormal load protection device, 51 is an oscillation circuit, 61 is a primary coil, 62 is a secondary coil, 71 Is an output rectifier circuit, 73 is a load, 81 and 91 are comparators (comparators), 82 is a resonance circuit, 83 is an auxiliary transformer, 84 is a control circuit, and 92 is a MOS transistor.

Claims (5)

Power transmission means for generating an AC signal having a predetermined frequency;
A planar primary coil to which the output of the power transmission means is applied; and a planar secondary coil that is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil, wherein the primary coil and the secondary coil are separated. Flexible transformation means,
Rectifying means for generating a DC voltage from the output of the secondary coil;
Detecting means for detecting whether or not the load connected to the rectifying means is abnormal;
Control means for performing predetermined control on the power transmission means so as to reduce the output of the rectification means when the detection means detects a load abnormality;
A non-contact power transmission device comprising: The power transmission means is
Including an oscillation circuit that generates a high-frequency signal of a predetermined frequency and can vary the oscillation frequency of the high-frequency signal or stop the oscillation;
The detection means detects whether or not the load is no load or low load based on the output voltage of the rectification means,
2. The control unit according to claim 1, wherein when the detection unit detects no load or low load, the control unit reduces the oscillation frequency of the oscillation circuit or stops the oscillation. The non-contact power transmission device described in 1. The detection means includes
A comparator that compares the output voltage of the rectifier with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputs an abnormal signal indicating no load or low load when the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage;
An AC signal generation circuit that generates an AC signal based on the abnormal signal output by the comparator;
A planar tertiary coil to which an output of the AC signal generation circuit is applied; and a planar quaternary coil electromagnetically coupled to the tertiary coil; the tertiary coil and the quaternary coil; Including a separable auxiliary transformer,
The non-contact power transmission apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an output of the quaternary coil is supplied to the control means. Power transmission means for generating an AC signal having a predetermined frequency;
A planar primary coil to which the output of the power transmission means is applied; and a planar secondary coil that is electromagnetically coupled to the primary coil, wherein the primary coil and the secondary coil are separated. Flexible transformation means,
Rectifying means for generating a DC voltage from the output of the secondary coil;
A pseudo load connectable to the output terminal of the rectifying means;
When detecting an abnormality of a load connected to the rectifying means, an abnormal load protection means for protecting the abnormal load by connecting the pseudo load to the output terminal of the rectifying means;
A non-contact power transmission device comprising: The abnormal load protection means includes:
A comparator that compares the output voltage of the rectifying means with a predetermined reference voltage, and outputs an abnormal signal indicating no load or low load when the output voltage exceeds the reference voltage;
5. The non-contact power transmission apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the pseudo load comprises a MOS transistor, and the MOS transistor is turned on by an abnormal signal from the comparator.

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