JP2005001303A - Ink-jet printer - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To avoid a decline of print quality by stably drying and fixing an ink with avoiding thermal injury of a record medium even in the case of a printer of a high printing speed. <P>SOLUTION: This ink jet printer is provided with a line head that covers an entire printing space on the record medium at ordinary temperatures where liquid ink droplets are ejected from a nozzle, a first drying means located on an upstream side of the above line head, a second drying means located on a lower stream side of the above line head and a third drying means on a location opposite to the above second drying means and a protecting means of protecting the record medium in the second drying means. The first drying means heats and dries the above record medium from a non-recording side of the record medium, while the second drying means heats and dries the above record medium from non-recording side after printing. The third drying means heats and dries the above record medium through non-contacting from the recording side of the above record medium. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an ink jet printer, and more particularly to protection of a recording medium printed by a line head.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional ink jet printers, especially printers with relatively low printing speeds for personal use, have been shortened in drying time due to improvements in ink and recording media. there were. In addition, since cut paper is mainly used, no special control related to ink drying has been provided.
[0003]
Various methods have been proposed as means for drying ink printed on a recording medium. The most common method is a method in which a platen provided facing the print head is heated to dry the ink printed on the recording medium in order to promote drying of the ink. Even in these systems, no consideration has been given to the thermal damage of the recording medium in terms of control.
In the field of electrophotographic apparatuses, a method for avoiding thermal failure in a system that prints images on both sides of a recording medium using two single-sided printing type electrophotographic apparatuses has been proposed. In this system, when the printing is stopped, the pressure contact state of the pair of fixing rolls including the heating roll and the pressure roll which are in pressure contact with each other in the subsequent electrophotographic apparatus is released. Also, the preheater is lowered almost simultaneously with the release of the pressure contact state, and the protruding member of the recording medium lifting device composed of the base member and the pin-shaped protruding member is protruded from the surface of the preheater to separate the recording medium from the preheater. Thus, the toner image fixed by the printing by the electrophotographic apparatus is prevented from being softened by the preliminary heating by the preheater of the latter electrophotographic apparatus. In addition, by maintaining the low temperature portion of the preheater and a part of the recording medium in close contact with each other by the suction device, the recording medium separated from the preheater when printing is stopped can be returned to the position when printing is stopped when printing is resumed. This is a possible configuration (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-123864 (page 2-5, FIG. 4)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described prior art, when the printing is stopped, the press contact state of the heating roll and the pressure roll is released, and the recording medium is moved down almost simultaneously while keeping a part of the recording medium in close contact with the preheater by the suction device. The recording medium and the pre-heater are separated from each other by the projecting member of the lifting device, and when the printing is resumed, the pre-heater is raised and returned to the original position. Therefore, it is possible to return the recording medium to the position when printing is stopped. The operation is unknown because there is no description of how the transport state of the recording medium returns to the position when printing stopped, including the return of the roll and pressure roll to the press-contact state and measures to prevent the recording medium from sagging. .
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to prevent an overheating abnormality of a recording medium when printing is stopped without impairing ink drying / fixing performance, thereby improving printing quality.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The purpose is to eject a liquid ink droplet from a nozzle at normal temperature to print over the entire printing width on the recording medium, and to position the recording medium from the non-recording surface side of the recording medium located upstream of the line head. First drying means for drying by heating, second drying means located on the downstream side of the line head for heating and drying the recording medium from the non-recording surface side of the recording medium after printing, and opposite to the second drying means And a third drying means for heating and drying the recording medium in a non-contact manner from the recording surface side of the recording medium, wherein the second drying means is provided with a recording medium protection means. Achieved.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
[0008]
First, an inkjet printer suitable for high-speed printing will be described with reference to FIG. Reference numeral 100 denotes an ink jet printer main body. The line head 1 has print nozzles in the entire printing width, and is configured by a black line head 11, a cyan line head 12, a magenta line head 13, and a yellow line head 14 when performing color printing. The nozzle surface of each line head is supported on the platen 2 with a predetermined gap. In order to prevent contact with the nozzle surface due to the floating of the paper 3 as a recording medium and increase the accuracy of the landing position of the ink droplets on the paper 3, the platen 2 is provided with a large number of holes 4 and sucked by the blower 5 to remove the paper 3 The platen 2 is closely attached.
[0009]
The continuous paper used in the inkjet printer 100 for high-speed printing and high-speed conveyance by the line head 1 needs to fold or wind up the paper 3 immediately after printing, and the printed ink is transferred to other parts of the paper 3. In order to prevent deterioration in print quality due to transfer, it is necessary to dry and fix the ink in a short time. The drying device 50 has a configuration in which a heater 52 such as a sheath heater or a plate heater is attached to a heater plate 51. The drying device 50 heats the paper 3 from the non-recording surface side and reduces the moisture content of the paper 3 to dry the ink. Promote.
[0010]
The drying device 60 has a configuration in which a heater 62 such as a sheath heater or a plate heater is attached to a heater plate 61, and heats the sheet 3 immediately after printing from the non-recording surface side to dry and fix the ink. Note that the heater plate 61 has a hole 66 formed in the heater plate 61 in order to improve the thermal conductivity to the paper 3 and is sucked by the blower 67 to increase the adhesion between the paper 3 and the heater plate 61 and increase the thermal efficiency.
[0011]
The drying device 70 is provided at a position facing the drying device 60 with the paper 3 interposed therebetween, and is configured to cover the heater plate 61 with the guide plate 71 and blow hot air from the upstream side of the guide plate 71. Ink is dried and fixed from the recording surface side of the paper 3. By blowing hot air to the recording surface side of the paper 3, not only the temperature of the paper 3 is raised to promote the effect of ink permeating and drying the paper 3, but also the temperature of the surface of the paper 3 due to the heat of vaporization of ink moisture. Prevent decline. Further, by reducing the vapor pressure in the guide plate 71 by air blowing, the ink moisture is easily evaporated, and the drying and fixing of the ink is promoted. The hot air is obtained by blowing heat from the heater 72 through the fan 73. The heater plate 51, the heater plate 61, and the guide plate 71 have a width that includes the entire area printed on the paper 3 by the line head 1.
[0012]
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view showing the sheet protection means of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of the heater plate 61 showing the mounting state of the sheet protection means of the present invention.
As shown in FIG. 2, the sheet protection means is provided in a total of four places, two places in the sheet conveyance direction and two places in the sheet width direction as shown in FIG. The sheet protection means includes a sheet support member 81, a rotary shaft 83, a cam 82, and a spring 84. When the sheet 3 is normally conveyed, as shown in FIG. 2A, the lower part of the sheet conveying surface of the heater plate 61 is provided. Is located. The paper support member 81 is supported so as to freely rotate about the rotation shaft 83, and one end of the paper support material 81 is in contact with the surface of the cam 82 by a spring 84. In order to protect the paper, the paper support member 81 is positioned so as not to be wedged with respect to the paper transport direction A.
[0013]
When the paper 3 is separated from the heater plate 61, as shown in FIG. 2 (b), the cam 82 is rotated by a driving device (not shown) in two places in the paper transport direction so that the leading end of the paper support 81 is moved. Projecting from the sheet conveying surface of the heater plate 61, the sheet 3 is lifted upward to ensure a gap 90 with the heater plate 61.
[0014]
The heater plate 61 has an opening 86 for projecting the paper support member 81. The sheet protection means needs to function even when the size of the sheet 3 to be used changes in the width direction. FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which the paper 3 is used with reference to one side of the maximum conveyance width with respect to the paper having a compatible width. When the sheet 3 is used with the center of the conveyance width as a reference, the object is achieved by providing the sheet protection means at a symmetrical position in the width direction. The arrangement and size of the holes 66 in the heater plate 61 are merely examples, and any arrangement and size may be used as long as the sheet 3 can be closely attached to the entire heater plate 61.
Next, the operation during printing of the ink jet printer will be described with reference to FIG.
[0015]
The sheet 3 is fed into the inkjet printer 100 by tractors 21 and 31 that are individually driven to rotate by a driving device (not shown). The paper 3 is a continuous paper, and in this embodiment, a continuous paper having pin holes at both ends of the paper will be described. In the case of pinless paper, it is possible to perform the same operation by replacing the tractors 21 and 31 with nipping rollers. A rotary encoder (not shown) is attached to the shaft end of the tractor 31 so that the number of pulses corresponding to the carry amount of the paper 3 is sent to a carry control means (not shown).
[0016]
The paper 3 is fed into the ink jet printer 100 and then conveyed in the direction of arrow A, and is heated from the non-recording surface side of the paper 3 by the drying device 50 to perform tempering to remove excess moisture in the paper 3. The temperature at which the sheet 3 is tempered is determined by the sheet conveyance speed, the length of the heater plate 51 in the sheet conveyance direction, and the temperature of the heater 52. The temperature of the heater 52 is measured by a temperature detecting element 55, for example, a resistance temperature detector or a thermocouple, and is controlled to a set temperature by a temperature regulator (not shown).
[0017]
The conditioned paper 3 is conveyed while being attracted to the platen 2, and prints characters and figures by ejecting ink from the nozzles of the line head 1. As the paper 3 is tempered, the moisture content of the paper 3 is reduced and the paper temperature is also higher than room temperature, so that ink permeation drying and evaporation drying start immediately after printing on the paper 3.
[0018]
The ink on the printed paper 3 is transported between the drying devices 60 and 70 and dried and fixed. The temperature at which the sheet 3 is dried and fixed is determined by the sheet conveyance speed, the length of the heater plate 61 and the guide plate 71 in the sheet conveyance direction, the temperature of the heater 62 and hot air, and the amount of hot air. The temperature of the heater 62 is measured by a temperature detection element 65, for example, a resistance temperature detector or a thermocouple, and is controlled to a set temperature by a temperature regulator (not shown). In addition, it is appropriate to change the temperature and air volume of the hot air according to the paper conveyance speed, but there is no problem even if it is constant in the high-speed conveyance area. Similarly to the other cases, the temperature of the heater 72 is measured by a temperature detection element 75, for example, a resistance temperature detector or a thermocouple, and is controlled to a set temperature by a temperature regulator (not shown).
[0019]
The paper 3 on which the printed ink has been dried and fixed by the drying devices 60 and 70 is discharged from the inkjet printer 100.
[0020]
In the above description, the steady operation in which the paper 3 is printed and dried while being conveyed is described. Next, with respect to the control method at the start and stop of the inkjet printer according to the present invention, FIG. The description will be given with reference.
[0021]
When loading the paper 3 in the ink jet printer (200), the paper 3 is taken into the apparatus by the tractors 21 and 31 rotated by a driving device (not shown) (201), and after feeding the paper 3 by a predetermined amount, the tractor 21 is loaded. And 31 are stopped, only the blower 67 on the downstream side of the line head is stopped by a conveyance control means (not shown) (202), the suction of the sheet 3 on the heater plate 61 is stopped, and the tractor 31 is rotated by a predetermined amount in the reverse direction. While the sheet 3 is loosened, four cams 82 are rotated by a driving device (not shown), and the leading end portion of the sheet support member 81 protrudes from the sheet conveyance surface of the heater plate 61 to lift the sheet 3 upward (203) ). With these operations, the sheet 3 is separated from the heater plate 61. From such a state, the heater 62 is operated (204) to raise the temperature of the heater plate 61 to an appropriate value. When printing is started (205), conveyance control (not shown) is performed while further rotating the four cams 82 by a driving device (not shown) to retract the leading end of the paper support member 81 from the paper conveyance surface of the heater plate 61. By means of this, the tractor 31 is rotated forward until the number of pulses of the rotary encoder becomes the same as when the sheet 3 is loosened to remove the slack of the sheet 3 (206), and the blower 67 is operated (207). Aspirate 3. The heater 72 is also raised to an appropriate value (208). After the above pre-processing, the fan 73 is operated (209) to start printing (210).
[0022]
When printing is completed or interrupted (220), the heater 72 is stopped while the fan 73 is operated (221), and only the air is blown, thereby cooling the paper 3 and stopping the heater 62 (221). Similarly to the loading of the paper 3, the tractors 21 and 31 that are rotationally driven by a driving device (not shown) are stopped, and only the blower 67 on the downstream side of the line head is stopped by a conveyance control means (not shown) (222). ) Stopping suction of the paper 3 on the heater plate 61 and rotating the tractor 31 by a predetermined amount in the reverse direction to loosen the paper 3, while rotating the four cams 82 by a driving device (not shown) The leading end is protruded from the sheet conveying surface of the heater plate 61 and the sheet 3 is lifted upward (223). With these operations, the sheet 3 is separated from the heater plate 61. At the end of printing (224), the process waits until the heater plate 61 reaches a safe temperature of about 40 ° C. to 60 ° C. in this state (225), and then stops the apparatus.
[0023]
The stopping process of the apparatus is performed by a conveyance control means (not shown) by rotating the four cams 82 by a driving device (not shown) and retracting the leading end of the paper support member 81 from the paper conveyance surface of the heater plate 61. The tractor 31 is rotated in the forward direction to remove the slack of the paper 3 until the number of pulses becomes the same as when the paper 3 is slackened (226), and the fan 73 and the blower 5 that are in operation are stopped (227, 228). ). Printing is completed by these processes (229).
[0024]
When restarting the temporarily interrupted printing, (235) the heater 62 is operated by a signal to restart printing (204), and the temperature of the heater plate 61 is raised to an appropriate value. The operation following the start of printing is the same as described above.
[0025]
During normal operation (230), the blower 5 is operated (231), the sheet 3 is sucked into the platen 2, and the tractor 31 is rotated by a predetermined amount in the reverse direction by a conveyance control means (not shown) to loosen the sheet 3. However, the four cams 82 are rotated by a driving device (not shown) so that the front end portion of the paper support member 81 protrudes from the paper conveyance surface of the heater plate 61 and the paper 3 is lifted upward (203). By these operations, after the sheet 3 is separated from the heater plate 61, the heater 62 is operated (204) to raise the temperature of the heater plate 61 to an appropriate value. The operation following the start of printing is the same as described above.
[0026]
As described above, when the start of the ink jet printer is stopped, for the purpose of paper protection, the paper support material 81 lifts the paper 3 upward and moves the paper 3 away from the heater plate 61. It can be seen that the printing position of the paper 3 on the platen 2 does not change because it is sucked by the blower 5 to the platen 2. Although the paper 3 printed by the line head 1 has a large difference depending on the ink type, the ink amount, and the paper type, it is necessary to dry and fix the ink in a relatively short time of about 1 second depending on the transport conditions. In order to dry and fix the ink in such a short time, the paper temperature needs to be 100 ° C. or higher. In order to set the sheet 3 being conveyed to 100 ° C. or more, the temperature varies depending on the sheet conveying speed, the length of the heater plate 61, and the sheet type. It is necessary to make it 120 ° C. or higher. Depending on the temperature setting of the heater plate 61 that sets the temperature of the paper 3 being conveyed to an appropriate value, the paper 3 may be heated more than necessary during stoppage, and the paper may be discolored. However, the thermal conductivity of air Is about 1 / 2.5 compared to paper, so that an increase in temperature of the paper 3 can be suppressed by forming an air layer between the heater plate 61 and the paper 3 as in the above embodiment.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, even in an ink jet printer that performs high-speed printing and high-speed conveyance using a line head, the heater and the paper can be separated when the paper is stopped. It is possible to provide a printer capable of reliably drying and fixing ink without dropping.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of an ink jet printer according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of sheet protection means in the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic plan view of a heater plate showing the arrangement of sheet protection means in the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a flowchart showing a control method when starting and stopping according to the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 is a line head, 2 is a platen, 3 is paper 4, 66 is a hole, 5 and 67 are blowers, 11 is a line head for black, 12 is a line head for cyan, 13 is a line head for magenta, and 14 is a line for yellow Head, 21 and 31 are tractors, 50, 60 and 70 are drying devices, 51 and 61 are heater plates, 52, 62 and 72 are heaters, 55, 65 and 75 are temperature detection elements, 71 is a guide plate, and 73 is a fan. , 81 is a paper support, 82 is a cam, 83 is a rotating shaft, 84 is a spring, 86 is an opening, 90 is a gap, and 100 is an ink jet printer.

Claims (4)

A line head that ejects liquid ink droplets from nozzles at normal temperature and prints over the entire print width on the recording medium, and is positioned on the upstream side of the line head, and the recording medium is heated and dried from the non-recording surface side of the recording medium A first drying means that is positioned on the downstream side of the line head, a second drying means that heat-drys the recording medium from the non-recording surface side of the recording medium after printing, and a second drying means In an inkjet printer having a third drying unit provided at an opposed position and configured to heat and dry the recording medium in a non-contact manner from the recording surface side of the recording medium, the second drying unit includes a recording medium protecting unit. An ink jet printer comprising: The protection means has a tip portion that comes into contact with the recording medium, and the tip portion has a position stored in the second drying means and a position protruding from the drying means so as to separate the recording medium. The inkjet printer according to claim 1, wherein the inkjet printer is movable. The protection means is stored in the second drying means at the start of printing, and separates the recording medium from the drying means when printing is interrupted / finished, and an encoder provided in the conveying means for conveying the recording medium by the separation of the recording medium And a control means for temporarily storing the deviation amount of the recording medium ascertained by the step and returning the recording medium to the position before separation based on the deviation amount during the separation return processing of the storage medium. The inkjet printer according to claim 1 or 2. 4. An ink jet printer according to claim 3, wherein said conveying means is a tractor.

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