JP2004528694A - セラミックメタルハライドランプ - Google Patents
セラミックメタルハライドランプ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2004528694A JP2004528694A JP2002588594A JP2002588594A JP2004528694A JP 2004528694 A JP2004528694 A JP 2004528694A JP 2002588594 A JP2002588594 A JP 2002588594A JP 2002588594 A JP2002588594 A JP 2002588594A JP 2004528694 A JP2004528694 A JP 2004528694A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lamp
- discharge
- ceramic
- electrode
- arc tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910001507 metal halide Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000005309 metal halides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000011195 cermet Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052743 krypton Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N krypton atom Chemical compound [Kr] DNNSSWSSYDEUBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052756 noble gas Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium iodide Chemical compound [Na+].[I-] FVAUCKIRQBBSSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000009518 sodium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 4
- -1 rare earth halides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009420 retrofitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium iodide Chemical compound [Ca+2].[I-].[I-] UNMYWSMUMWPJLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001640 calcium iodide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940046413 calcium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002730 mercury Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052594 sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010980 sapphire Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- CMJCEVKJYRZMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M thallium(i) iodide Chemical compound [Tl]I CMJCEVKJYRZMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/12—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature
- H01J61/125—Selection of substances for gas fillings; Specified operating pressure or temperature having an halogenide as principal component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/34—Double-wall vessels or containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/36—Seals between parts of vessels; Seals for leading-in conductors; Leading-in conductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/50—Auxiliary parts or solid material within the envelope for reducing risk of explosion upon breakage of the envelope, e.g. for use in mines
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
- H01J61/547—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting using an auxiliary electrode outside the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/54—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting
- H01J61/548—Igniting arrangements, e.g. promoting ionisation for starting using radioactive means to promote ionisation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/82—Lamps with high-pressure unconstricted discharge having a cold pressure > 400 Torr
- H01J61/827—Metal halide arc lamps
Landscapes
- Vessels And Coating Films For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
- Discharge Lamps And Accessories Thereof (AREA)
- Discharge Lamp (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US09/851,443 US6861805B2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2001-05-08 | Coil antenna/protection for ceramic metal halide lamps |
| PCT/IB2002/001583 WO2002091428A2 (en) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-05-07 | Ceramic metal halide lamps |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JP2004528694A true JP2004528694A (ja) | 2004-09-16 |
Family
ID=25310777
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2002588594A Pending JP2004528694A (ja) | 2001-05-08 | 2002-05-07 | セラミックメタルハライドランプ |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1393348A2 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP2004528694A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN100336162C (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2002091428A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1472715A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-11-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Hochdruckentladungslampe |
| EP1472714A1 (de) * | 2002-01-15 | 2004-11-03 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Metallhalogenidlampe |
| US6819050B1 (en) * | 2003-05-02 | 2004-11-16 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Metal halide lamp with trace T1I filling for improved dimming properties |
| ATE463044T1 (de) * | 2003-05-21 | 2010-04-15 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Hochdruck gasentladungslampe |
| JP4646288B2 (ja) * | 2003-06-19 | 2011-03-09 | 関西ペイント株式会社 | 塗膜の色調を判定する方法 |
| EP1728265B1 (de) | 2004-03-08 | 2008-08-27 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Metallhalogenidlampe |
| EP1726029B1 (de) * | 2004-03-08 | 2013-09-25 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Fahrzeugscheinwerfer |
| US7489082B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2009-02-10 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Xenon lamps having enhanced light output and elliptical envelope |
| US7268495B2 (en) | 2005-01-21 | 2007-09-11 | General Electric Company | Ceramic metal halide lamp |
| US7714512B2 (en) | 2005-10-19 | 2010-05-11 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | High red color rendition metal halide lamp |
| WO2010076697A1 (en) * | 2008-12-30 | 2010-07-08 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics, N.V. | Ceramic gas discharge metal halide lamp |
| JP5927676B2 (ja) * | 2010-04-02 | 2016-06-01 | フィリップス ライティング ホールディング ビー ヴィ | イリジウムワイヤを有するフィードスルーを備えるセラミックメタルハライドランプ |
| US8766518B2 (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-07-01 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp with ignition aid |
| US8659225B2 (en) | 2011-10-18 | 2014-02-25 | General Electric Company | High intensity discharge lamp with crown and foil ignition aid |
| CN204515353U (zh) | 2015-03-31 | 2015-07-29 | 深圳市长桑技术有限公司 | 一种智能手表 |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4179640A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-12-18 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Hid sodium lamp which incorporates a high pressure of xenon and a trigger starting electrode |
| JPS57119446A (en) * | 1981-01-19 | 1982-07-24 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | High pressure electric-discharge lamp |
| JPS59165365A (ja) * | 1983-03-10 | 1984-09-18 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 高圧放電灯 |
| US4950938A (en) * | 1988-11-16 | 1990-08-21 | North American Philips Corp. | Discharge lamp with discharge vessel rupture shield |
| HUT57468A (en) * | 1990-03-23 | 1991-11-28 | Philips Nv | High pressure discharge lamp |
| ES2150433T3 (es) * | 1992-09-08 | 2000-12-01 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Lampara de descarga de alta presion. |
| JP3208087B2 (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 2001-09-10 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | メタルハライドランプ |
| KR20010040661A (ko) * | 1998-12-08 | 2001-05-15 | 롤페스 요하네스 게라투스 알베르투스 | 전기 방전 램프 |
-
2002
- 2002-05-07 EP EP02726370A patent/EP1393348A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-05-07 CN CNB02801555XA patent/CN100336162C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-05-07 WO PCT/IB2002/001583 patent/WO2002091428A2/en active Application Filing
- 2002-05-07 JP JP2002588594A patent/JP2004528694A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1462470A (zh) | 2003-12-17 |
| WO2002091428A2 (en) | 2002-11-14 |
| EP1393348A2 (de) | 2004-03-03 |
| WO2002091428A3 (en) | 2003-05-15 |
| CN100336162C (zh) | 2007-09-05 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
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| A601 | Written request for extension of time |
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| A602 | Written permission of extension of time |
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| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
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