JP2004359099A - Pneumatic tire - Google Patents

Pneumatic tire Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004359099A
JP2004359099A JP2003159616A JP2003159616A JP2004359099A JP 2004359099 A JP2004359099 A JP 2004359099A JP 2003159616 A JP2003159616 A JP 2003159616A JP 2003159616 A JP2003159616 A JP 2003159616A JP 2004359099 A JP2004359099 A JP 2004359099A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
tire
sidewall
pneumatic tire
radial direction
profile line
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003159616A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4212960B2 (en
Inventor
Yuichi Kobayashi
勇一 小林
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Priority to JP2003159616A priority Critical patent/JP4212960B2/en
Publication of JP2004359099A publication Critical patent/JP2004359099A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a pneumatic tire that has a protection section at a sidewall, can improve maneuverability, and can increase the degree of design freedom. <P>SOLUTION: In the pneumatic tire, the outer surface 4 of a sidewall 2 is provided with the protection section 7 connecting to an uneven section 6 extending annularly in the tire circumferential direction in a bellows shape in the tire radial direction. The projecting part 6A of the uneven section 6 is positioned on the tire outside of a profile line 5 of the sidewall 2, and a recessed part 6B is positioned on the tire inside of the profile line 5 of the sidewall 2. The height (h) of the projecting part 6A and the depth (d) of the recess part 6B are decreased as the uneven section 6 positions further inside in the tire radial direction. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、不整地を走行するのに適した空気入りタイヤに関し、更に詳しくは、操縦性を改善すると共に設計の自由度を高めるようにした空気入りタイヤに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
ダートなどの不整地を走行するラリー用の空気入りタイヤは、石などの突起物によりサイドウォール部にカットを受け易く、そのサイドカットがパンクを引き起こす要因になっていた。
【0003】
そこで、従来、上記対策として、サイドウォール部の外表面に蛇腹状のプロテクト部を突設した空気入りタイヤが提案されている(例えば、特許文献1参照)。蛇腹状にすることで、タイヤ重量の増加を極力抑えつつ、サイドウォール部を保護するようにしたものである。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平5−294115号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、サイドウォール部にプロテクト部を突設すると、その分剛性が高くなってタイヤが撓み難くなるため、操縦性が低下し、それによりラリーにおいてラップタイムが悪化するという問題があった。
【0006】
また、タイヤ規格でタイヤの総幅が規定されているため、サイドウォール部に突設したプロテクト部をタイヤの総幅に合わせて設計せざるを得ず、その結果、プロテクト部に合わせて他の部分を設計する必要があり、設計の自由度が低いという問題があった。
【0007】
本発明は、サイドウォール部にプロテクト部を設けた空気入りタイヤにおいて、操縦性を向上し、かつ設計の自由度を高めることが可能な空気入りタイヤを提供することにある。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明は、サイドウォール部の外表面にタイヤ周方向に環状に延在する凹凸部をタイヤ径方向に蛇腹状に連接したプロテクト部を設けた空気入りタイヤにおいて、前記凹凸部の凸部を前記サイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ外側に位置させる一方、前記凹凸部の凹部を前記サイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ内側に位置させ、かつ前記凸部の高さ及び前記凹部の深さをタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凹凸部ほど減少させたことを特徴とする。
【0009】
このようにプロテクト部の凹部をサイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ内側に位置させて蛇腹状に構成することにより、サイドウォール部にプロテクト部を設けても剛性増大を回避して撓み易くすることができるので、操縦性を改善することができる。
【0010】
また、凸部の高さ及び凹部の深さを最大幅位置に近いタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凹凸部ほど減少させることで、プロテクト部を最大幅位置と同じタイヤ幅方向位置、あるいはそれよりタイヤ幅方向内側に位置させることが可能になるため、プロテクト部に影響されずに最大幅位置をタイヤの総幅に合わせて設計することが可能になる。そのため、設計の自由度を高めることができる。それにより、金型を共用することができるので、コストダウンを図ることも可能になる。
【0011】
また、実際のラリーでは、トレッド部側に近いサイドウォール部の部分ほどサイドカットを受けるので、凸部の高さをタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凸部ほど減少させても、耐サイドカット性の悪化を招くことがない。
【0012】
しかも、凹凸部の凹部をサイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ内側に位置させることで、プロテクト部の重量を軽減することができるので、タイヤ重量の削減を図ることができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の構成について添付の図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。
【0014】
図1は本発明の空気入りタイヤの要部を示し、1はトレッド部、2はサイドウォール部、3はビード部である。サイドウォール部2の外表面4において、サイドウォール2のプロファイルライン5の最大幅位置Pよりタイヤ径方向外側の領域にタイヤ周方向に環状に延在する凹凸部6をタイヤ径方向に蛇腹状に連接したプロテクト部7が設けられている。
【0015】
図2に示すように、凹凸部6の凸部6Aは、サイドウォール部2のプロファイルライン5よりもタイヤ外側に位置している。凹凸部6の凹部6Bは、サイドウォール部2のプロファイルライン5よりもタイヤ内側に位置している。
【0016】
凸部6Aの高さh及び凹部6Bの深さdがタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凹凸部6ほど減少し、トレッド部1側から暫減するようになっている。
【0017】
また、隣接する凸部6A間の間隔L1及び隣接する凹部6B間の間隔L2が、タイヤ径方向内側に位置する凸部6A間の間隔L1及び凹部6B間の間隔L2ほど広くなっている。凹凸部6は断面円弧状に形成され、凸部6Aの円弧の半径r1及び凹部6Bの円弧の半径r2をそれぞれタイヤ周方向内側に位置する凹凸部6ほど大きくしてある。これにより、曲げ負荷が高くなるタイヤ最大幅領域において、剛性を効果的に確保し、繰り返し応力の集中によるクラックの発生を抑制することができる。
【0018】
プロテクト部7は、上述したサイドウォール部2の外表面4のタイヤ径方向外側の領域において、更にサイドウォール部2のプロファイルライン5の最大幅位置Pを通り、かつタイヤ軸に直交する仮想ラインMからタイヤ幅方向内側の領域内に位置するようにしており、仮想ラインMよりタイヤ幅方向外側に突出しないようにしている。
【0019】
なお、図示せぬが、左右のビード部3間にカーカス層が装架され、その両端部がビード部3に埋設されたビードコアの周りにタイヤ内側から外側に折り返されている。トレッド部1のカーカス層外周側にはベルト層が設けられている。図中、8はサイドウォール2の外表面4にタイヤ周方向に沿って突設したリムプロテクトバーである。
【0020】
上述した本発明によれば、プロテクト部7の凹部6Bをサイドウォール部2のプロファイルライン5よりもタイヤ内側に位置させるようにして蛇腹状にしたので、サイドウォール部2にプロテクト部7を設けても、従来のような剛性増大を招いてタイヤが撓み難くなることがないため、操縦性低下を回避し、ラリーにおいてラップタイムを改善することができる。
【0021】
また、凸部6Aの高hさ及び凹部6Bの深さdを最大幅位置Pに近いタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凹凸部6ほど減少させることにより、プロテクト部7を最大幅位置Pと同じタイヤ幅方向位置、あるいはそれよりタイヤ幅方向内側に位置させることが可能になるので、最大幅位置Pをタイヤの総幅に合わせて設計することができ、プロテクト部7に左右されることがない。従って、設計の自由度を高めることができる。それにより、金型を共用することができるので、コストダウンを図ることもできる。
【0022】
また、実際のラリーでは、トレッド部1側に近いサイドウォール部2の部分ほどサイドカットを受けるので、凸部6Aの高hさをタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凸部6Aほど減少させても、耐サイドカット性が悪化することがなく、従来と同レベルに維持することができる。
【0023】
更に、凹凸部6の凹部6Bをサイドウォール部2のプロファイルライン5よりもタイヤ内側に位置させることで、プロテクト部7の重量を削減することができるため、タイヤの軽量化に寄与する。
【0024】
本発明において、凸部6Aの高さとしては、少なくとも1つの凸部6Aの高さが3mm以上になるようにするのが、耐サイドカット性の点からよい。好ましくは、サイドカットを受け易い最もタイヤ径方向外側に位置する凸部6Aの高さhを3mm以上にするのがよい。凸部6Aの高さの上限値としては、製造時の故障防止及び軽量化の点から10mm以下とするのがよい。
【0025】
本発明は、特にダートなどの不整地を走行するラリー用の空気入りタイヤに好ましく用いることができる。
【0026】
【実施例】
タイヤサイズを205/65R15で共通にし、プロテクト部を図2に示す構成にした本発明タイヤと、プロテクト部をサイドウォール部の外表面から突設した従来タイヤをそれぞれ作製した。
【0027】
これら各試験タイヤを以下に示す方法により、操縦性の評価試験を行ったところ、表1に示す結果を得た。
操縦性
各試験タイヤをリムサイズ15×7JJのリムに装着し、空気圧を200kPa にして、排気量2000ccの四輪駆動車に取り付け、1周1.9kmのダートコースにおいて、同じテストドライバーの運転でラップタイムをそれぞれ3回測定した。このラップタイムが短いほど、操縦性に優れている。
【0028】
【表1】

Figure 2004359099
表1から、本発明タイヤは、ラップタイムが短く、操縦性を改善できることがわかる。
【0029】
【発明の効果】
上述したように本発明は、プロテクト部の凸部をサイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ外側に位置させる一方、凹部をサイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ内側に位置させ、かつ凸部の高さ及び凹部の深さをタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凹凸部ほど減少させたので、操縦性を向上し、かつ設計の自由度を高めることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の空気入りタイヤの一実施形態を示すタイヤ子午線要部断面図である。
【図2】図1の要部拡大説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 トレッド部面 2 サイドウォール部
3 ビード部 4 外表面
5 プロファイルライン 6 凹凸部
6A 凸部 6B 凹部
7 プロテクト部 M 仮想ライン
P 最大幅位置 L1,L2 間隔
d 凹部の深さ h 凸部の高さ
r1,r2 半径[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a pneumatic tire suitable for traveling on uneven terrain, and more particularly, to a pneumatic tire having improved maneuverability and increased design flexibility.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Rally pneumatic tires that travel on rough terrain such as dirt are easily cut by sidewalls due to projections such as stones, and the side cuts cause punctures.
[0003]
Therefore, as a countermeasure, a pneumatic tire in which a bellows-like protect portion is protruded from the outer surface of the sidewall portion has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). The bellows shape protects the sidewall portion while minimizing an increase in tire weight.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-5-294115
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, when the protect portion is protruded from the sidewall portion, the rigidity is increased by that amount, and the tire is less likely to bend, so that there is a problem that the maneuverability is reduced and the lap time is deteriorated in the rally.
[0006]
In addition, since the total width of the tire is specified by the tire standard, the protect portion protruding from the sidewall portion has to be designed in accordance with the total width of the tire, and as a result, another protect portion is required in accordance with the protect portion. It is necessary to design the part, and there is a problem that the degree of freedom of design is low.
[0007]
An object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire in which a protect portion is provided on a sidewall portion, in which maneuverability is improved and design flexibility is increased.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a pneumatic tire provided with a protect portion in which an uneven portion extending annularly in a tire circumferential direction is connected to an outer surface of a sidewall portion in a bellows-like manner in a tire radial direction. While the convex portion is located outside the tire from the profile line of the sidewall portion, the concave portion of the uneven portion is located inside the tire than the profile line of the sidewall portion, and the height of the convex portion and the It is characterized in that the depth of the concave portion is reduced as the concave and convex portions are located on the inner side in the tire radial direction.
[0009]
In this way, by forming the concave portion of the protect portion on the inner side of the tire from the profile line of the sidewall portion and forming a bellows shape, even if the protect portion is provided on the sidewall portion, it is possible to avoid an increase in rigidity and facilitate bending. Therefore, maneuverability can be improved.
[0010]
In addition, by reducing the height of the convex portion and the depth of the concave portion toward the radially inner side closer to the maximum width position in the tire radial direction, the protect portion is positioned at the same tire width direction position as the maximum width position, or the tire is more than that. Since it is possible to be located on the inner side in the width direction, it is possible to design the maximum width position according to the total width of the tire without being affected by the protection portion. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design can be increased. As a result, the mold can be shared, so that the cost can be reduced.
[0011]
Also, in an actual rally, since the portion of the sidewall portion closer to the tread portion side is subjected to side cut, even if the height of the convex portion is reduced toward the radially inner side of the tire, the side cut resistance is reduced. Does not cause deterioration.
[0012]
In addition, by positioning the concave portion of the uneven portion on the inner side of the tire from the profile line of the sidewall portion, the weight of the protect portion can be reduced, so that the tire weight can be reduced.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the configuration of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0014]
FIG. 1 shows a main part of a pneumatic tire of the present invention, wherein 1 is a tread portion, 2 is a sidewall portion, and 3 is a bead portion. On the outer surface 4 of the sidewall portion 2, a concave / convex portion 6 extending annularly in the tire circumferential direction in a region radially outside the maximum width position P of the profile line 5 of the sidewall 2 in the tire radial direction is formed in a bellows shape in the tire radial direction. A continuous protection section 7 is provided.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 2, the convex portion 6A of the uneven portion 6 is located outside the profile line 5 of the sidewall portion 2 on the tire side. The concave portion 6 </ b> B of the uneven portion 6 is located inside the tire from the profile line 5 of the sidewall portion 2.
[0016]
The height h of the convex portion 6A and the depth d of the concave portion 6B decrease as the concave and convex portions 6 are located inward in the tire radial direction, and gradually decrease from the tread portion 1 side.
[0017]
In addition, the interval L1 between the adjacent convex portions 6A and the interval L2 between the adjacent concave portions 6B are wider as the interval L1 between the convex portions 6A and the interval L2 between the concave portions 6B located inside in the tire radial direction. The concavo-convex portion 6 is formed in an arc-shaped cross section, and the radius r1 of the arc of the convex portion 6A and the radius r2 of the arc of the concave portion 6B are larger for the concave and convex portions 6 located on the inner side in the tire circumferential direction. Thereby, in the tire maximum width region where the bending load is high, rigidity can be effectively secured, and generation of cracks due to repeated stress concentration can be suppressed.
[0018]
The protection portion 7 further includes a virtual line M that passes through the maximum width position P of the profile line 5 of the sidewall portion 2 and is orthogonal to the tire axis in a region outside the outer surface 4 of the sidewall portion 2 in the tire radial direction. From the inner side in the tire width direction so as not to protrude outside the virtual line M in the tire width direction.
[0019]
Although not shown, a carcass layer is mounted between the left and right bead portions 3, and both ends of the carcass layer are folded from the inside of the tire to the outside around a bead core embedded in the bead portion 3. A belt layer is provided on the outer peripheral side of the carcass layer of the tread portion 1. In the figure, reference numeral 8 denotes a rim protect bar protruding from the outer surface 4 of the sidewall 2 along the tire circumferential direction.
[0020]
According to the above-described present invention, since the concave portion 6B of the protect portion 7 is formed in a bellows shape so as to be located inside the tire from the profile line 5 of the sidewall portion 2, the protect portion 7 is provided in the sidewall portion 2. However, since the tire does not become hard to bend due to the increase in rigidity unlike the related art, it is possible to avoid a decrease in maneuverability and to improve a lap time in a rally.
[0021]
In addition, by reducing the height h of the convex portion 6A and the depth d of the concave portion 6B toward the unevenness portion 6 located inward in the tire radial direction near the maximum width position P, the protect portion 7 has the same tire as the maximum width position P. Since it is possible to position the tire in the width direction or on the inner side in the tire width direction, the maximum width position P can be designed in accordance with the total width of the tire, and is not influenced by the protection portion 7. Therefore, the degree of freedom in design can be increased. As a result, the mold can be shared, so that the cost can be reduced.
[0022]
Further, in an actual rally, since the side wall portion 2 closer to the tread portion 1 side is subjected to side cut, even if the height h of the convex portion 6A is reduced toward the tire radially inner side, It is possible to maintain the same level as before without deteriorating the side cut resistance.
[0023]
Further, by positioning the concave portion 6B of the uneven portion 6 inside the tire from the profile line 5 of the sidewall portion 2, the weight of the protect portion 7 can be reduced, which contributes to the weight reduction of the tire.
[0024]
In the present invention, it is preferable that the height of the at least one protrusion 6A be 3 mm or more from the viewpoint of the side cut resistance. Preferably, the height h of the convex portion 6A, which is the outermost in the tire radial direction where the side cut is likely to occur, is preferably set to 3 mm or more. The upper limit of the height of the convex portion 6A is preferably 10 mm or less from the viewpoint of preventing failure during manufacturing and reducing the weight.
[0025]
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention can be preferably used particularly for a pneumatic tire for rally running on uneven terrain such as dirt.
[0026]
【Example】
A tire of the present invention having a common tire size of 205 / 65R15 and a protect portion having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 and a conventional tire having a protect portion protruding from the outer surface of the sidewall portion were manufactured.
[0027]
Each of the test tires was subjected to a maneuverability evaluation test by the following method, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.
Drivability Each test tire was mounted on a rim with a rim size of 15 × 7JJ, the air pressure was set to 200 kPa, and the tire was mounted on a four-wheel drive vehicle with a displacement of 2000 cc. Each was measured three times. The shorter the lap time, the better the maneuverability.
[0028]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004359099
From Table 1, it is understood that the tire of the present invention has a short lap time and can improve the maneuverability.
[0029]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the convex portion of the protect portion is positioned outside the tire from the profile line of the sidewall portion, while the concave portion is positioned inside the tire than the profile line of the sidewall portion, and the height of the convex portion is increased. Since the height and the depth of the concave portion are reduced as the concave and convex portions are located on the inner side in the tire radial direction, the maneuverability is improved and the degree of freedom in design can be increased.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a principal part of a tire meridian showing an embodiment of a pneumatic tire of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an enlarged explanatory view of a main part of FIG. 1;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Tread part surface 2 Side wall part 3 Bead part 4 Outer surface 5 Profile line 6 Uneven part 6A Convex part 6B Concave part 7 Protect part M Virtual line P Maximum width position L1, L2 Interval d Depth of concave part h Height of convex part r1, r2 radius

Claims (7)

サイドウォール部の外表面にタイヤ周方向に環状に延在する凹凸部をタイヤ径方向に蛇腹状に連接したプロテクト部を設けた空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記凹凸部の凸部を前記サイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ外側に位置させる一方、前記凹凸部の凹部を前記サイドウォール部のプロファイルラインよりもタイヤ内側に位置させ、かつ前記凸部の高さ及び前記凹部の深さをタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凹凸部ほど減少させた空気入りタイヤ。
In a pneumatic tire provided with a protect portion in which the uneven portion extending annularly in the tire circumferential direction on the outer surface of the sidewall portion is connected in a bellows-like manner in the tire radial direction,
While the convex portion of the uneven portion is positioned outside the tire from the profile line of the sidewall portion, the concave portion of the uneven portion is positioned inside the tire than the profile line of the sidewall portion, and the height of the convex portion is adjusted. A pneumatic tire in which the depth of the concave portion and the depth of the concave portion are reduced toward the inner side in the tire radial direction.
少なくとも1つの前記凸部の高さが3mm以上ある請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein a height of at least one of the protrusions is 3 mm or more. 前記3mm以上の高さを有する凸部が最もタイヤ径方向外側に位置する凸部である請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。3. The pneumatic tire according to claim 2, wherein the protrusion having a height of 3 mm or more is a protrusion located most outward in the tire radial direction. 4. 前記凸部間の間隔をタイヤ径方向内側に位置する凸部間の間隔ほど広くした請求項1,2または3に記載の空気入りタイヤ。4. The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, wherein the interval between the convex portions is made wider as the interval between the convex portions located on the inner side in the tire radial direction. 前記凹凸部を断面円弧状に形成し、前記凸部の円弧の径及び前記凹部の円弧の径をそれぞれタイヤ周方向内側に位置するものほで大きくした請求項1,2,3または4に記載の空気入りタイヤ。5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the concave and convex portions are formed in an arc-shaped cross section, and the diameter of the circular arc of the convex portion and the diameter of the circular arc of the concave portion are respectively larger than those located on the inner side in the tire circumferential direction. Pneumatic tires. 前記プロテクト部を前記サイドウォール部のプロファイルラインの最大幅位置よりタイヤ径方向外側に配置した請求項1,2,3,4または5に記載の空気入りタイヤ。The pneumatic tire according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5, wherein the protect portion is disposed radially outward of a maximum width position of a profile line of the sidewall portion. 前記プロテクト部を前記サイドウォール部のプロファイルラインの最大幅位置を通り、かつタイヤ軸に直交する仮想ラインMからタイヤ幅方向内側となる領域に位置させた請求項6に記載の空気入りタイヤ7. The pneumatic tire according to claim 6, wherein the protect portion is located in a region passing through a maximum width position of the profile line of the sidewall portion and inward in a tire width direction from a virtual line M orthogonal to a tire axis. 8.
JP2003159616A 2003-06-04 2003-06-04 Pneumatic tire Expired - Fee Related JP4212960B2 (en)

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