JP2004357594A - Spinning reel for fishing - Google Patents

Spinning reel for fishing Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004357594A
JP2004357594A JP2003160390A JP2003160390A JP2004357594A JP 2004357594 A JP2004357594 A JP 2004357594A JP 2003160390 A JP2003160390 A JP 2003160390A JP 2003160390 A JP2003160390 A JP 2003160390A JP 2004357594 A JP2004357594 A JP 2004357594A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oscillating
oscillation
spool
groove
point
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JP2003160390A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4149855B2 (en
Inventor
Atsuto Okada
厚人 岡田
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Johshuya Co Ltd
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Johshuya Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a spinning reel for fishing, having performance for releasing fishline improved by improving the shape of a groove for oscillation, a miniaturized and lightened reel body, and an improved capacity for winding the fishline by widening the width of the oscillation while keeping the small and lightweight reel body. <P>SOLUTION: The spinning reel for fishing has the groove for the oscillation formed by tilting the groove for the oscillation in the front and rear direction so that the rear part may be above a spool shaft 15 in an oscillation mechanism 1 obtained by engaging a protrusion 9 formed on a periphery part at one side surface of a gear 7 for the oscillation rotating with a handle 49 so as to be interlocked, with the groove 11 for the oscillation of an oscillation slider 13 attached to the rear end side of the spool shaft 15. The groove for the oscillation is formed so that the vicinity 11a of the upper end, the vicinity 11a' of the lower end, the intermediate part 11b between the vicinity of the upper end and the center part, and the intermediate part 11b' between the vicinity of the lower end and the center part may be bent frontward, rearward, rearward and frontward respectively. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明が属する技術分野】
本発明はオシレート機構を装着した魚釣用スピニングリールの改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来一般の魚釣用スピニングリールは、ロータに設けた一対の支持アームの先端に半環状のベールがベール支持部材を介して釣糸巻取り位置と釣糸放出位置とに反転自在に取り付けられており、ベールを釣糸放出位置へ倒して仕掛けを投擲すると、スプールに巻回された釣糸がスパイラル状に繰り出され、又、ベールを釣糸巻取り位置へ反転させてハンドル操作でロータを釣糸巻取り方向へ回転させると、ロータの回転に連動して前後方向へ往復動するスプールに釣糸が巻き取られるようになっています。
【0003】
ところで、ハンドル操作によるロータの回転に連動してスプールを前後方向へ往復動させる機構としては、図6に示すようなオシレート機構が知られています。
【0004】
この種のオシレート機構1は、一般に図6に示すようにハンドル軸3に取り付く歯車5に噛合するオシレートギヤ(連動歯車)7の一側面の周縁部に突起9を設けると共に、当該突起9が係合するオシレート溝11を設けたオシレートスライダー(摺動子)13をスプール軸15の後端側に固着したもので、図示するように、オシレート溝11は先端にスプール17が固着されているスプール軸15に直交して上下方向に設けられています。
【0005】
また、図中19は、ロータ21の後部に突設されたピニオンで、該ピニオン19には、スプール軸15がリール本体23の前後方向へ往復動可能に挿入されています。
【0006】
そして、該ピニオン19には、ハンドル軸3に固着したドライブギヤ25が噛合しており、釣糸の巻取時に、図示しないハンドルの操作で前記ドライブギヤ25,ピニオン19を介してロータ21を回転させると、上記オシレートギヤ7が共に回転して突起9が円軌道を描き、これに伴いオシレートスライダー13がオシレート溝11に沿ってスプール軸15を前後方向へ移動させて先端に固着されたスプール17を前後方向の往復動させるようになっています。
【0007】
しかし、このような構成のオシレート機構1では、突起9の円軌道運動をスプール軸15の前後方向への往復運動に変換する構造上、オシレートギヤ7の所定回転角度に対するオシレートスライダー13の前後方向への移動量がスプール軸15と直交する上下方向では最大になり、スプール軸15の前後方向両端部で最小になるため、スプール17の釣糸巻回面の前端部と後端部に釣糸が多く巻き取られ、逆にスプール17の往復動の略中間部で最速となるため、スプール17の中央部に巻き取られる釣糸の量が少なくなって糸巻面の形状が中央で凹み、両端部側で盛り上がってしまうことになります。
【0008】
そして、このスプール17の両端部側に盛り上がって巻き取られた釣糸が糸崩れを起こして釣糸放出時の抵抗となり、仕掛けの飛距離に悪影響を及ぼしてしまう虞があった。又、上記オシレート機構1に於て、オシレート幅を広げて糸巻容量を確保するには、オシレートギヤ7を大径化して突起9をその周縁部に設けると共に、オシレート溝11を上下方向へ長尺に成形しなければならないが、斯様にオシレートギヤ7を大径化するとリール本体23が大型化して、リール全体の重量が重くなってしまう不具合があります。
【0009】
そこで、上記スプール17への糸巻き状態の不具合を解決するため、米国特許第5350131号明細書及び大韓民国実用新案公告第92−8122号公報には、前記オシレート機構におけるオシレート溝11を図7aに示すように略逆S字状に成形することによってオシレートギヤ7の所定回転角度に対するオシレートスライダー13の前後方向への移動量をスプール軸15と直交する上下方向で減小させると共に、スプール軸15の前後方向両端部で拡大ことによってオシレートスライダー13の等速度運動を具現化することが提案されています。
【0010】
しかし、このオシレート溝11は、中央部及び上下端部をスプール軸15と直交する上下直線上に位置させた略逆S字状、換言すれば上端部と中央部との間を後方に歪曲し、下端部と中央部との間を前方に湾曲させることによって略逆S字状に形成したものであるため、当該オシレート機構にあっても、図7aに示す当たり図及び図7b及び図7cに示すグラフにて説明しますが、前記図6の従来例における見た目でのスプール17への糸巻面での凹みの問題は解消できますが、釣糸放出時の抵抗や仕掛けの飛距離の低下等の不具合は解消されていないのが実情です。
【0011】
即ち、図7aは、オシレートギヤ7が矢印X’方向に回転しての回転角30度毎の突起9とオシレート溝11との関係を示す当たり図であり、図7bは、オシレートギヤ7の回転角10度毎のオシレートスライダー13の摺動量を示すグラフであり、図7cは、図7bのグラフにおける往復の移動量を重ね合せた合成グラフであり、図7中、A′点がスプール軸15の摺動最後端であり、G′点がスプール軸15の摺動最前端を示しております。
【0012】
図7aの当たり図にて明らかなように、前述のような略逆S字状のオシレート溝11では、D′点からG′点に到る間とJ′点からA′点に到る間の90°の回転角では、スプール軸15は等速運動を行いますが、F′点からH′点に到る間とL′点からB′点に到る間に於けるスプールの往復動の切換時における突起9の回転角当たりのスプール軸15の摺動量が依然として他の区間に比べて少ないために、スプール17への糸巻面の前,後端部(図中、a′点,g′点)近傍で釣糸が多く巻かれてしまうことになります。
【0013】
また、A′点からC′点に到る間とG′点からI′点に到る間では、スプール軸15の移動量が徐々に加速されて、スプール17への糸巻面の中央部でスプール軸15の移動量が最大になるために、C′点からD′点に到る間とI′点からJ′点に到る間におけるスプール軸15の移動量は、最も大きくなって、スプール軸15の往復動に於ける最速点N′点、及びP′点が従来と同様に一致するので、スプール17への糸巻面の中央部に於ける糸巻量は従来と同様に減少することになります。
【0014】
従って、オシレートギヤ7回転角10度毎のオシレートスライダー13の摺動量を縦軸にオシレートギヤ7回転角を、横軸にオシレートスライダー13の摺動量をとって示す図7bにて明らかなように図6に示す従来例に比べての糸巻状態は、例えば、G’点からA’点へのオシレートギヤ7の180度回転によるスプール17の後退時におけるスプール軸15の摺動最前端のG’点から50度回転させたイ点(前記H’点とI’点間)では、スプール17の移動速度が速くて釣糸の巻回状況は荒いのに対し、A’点からG’点へのオシレートギヤ7の180度回転によるスプール17の前進時において前記スプール17の糸巻面上で前記イ点上にほぼ位置するスプール軸15の摺動最後端のA’点から110度回転させたロ点、(前記B’点とC’点間)では、スプール17の移動速度が遅くて釣糸の巻回状況は密となります。
【0015】
つまり、G’点からA’点へのオシレートギヤ7の180度回転によるスプール17の後退時における中間部の減少・増加分がA’点からG’点へのオシレートギヤ7の180度回転によるスプール17の前進時における中間部の増加・減少分によって相殺されて平坦状態に改善されたものの、この往復移動量を重畳した図7cに示すグラフにて明らかなようにスプール17の往復動時における中間部における糸巻量の相殺量が大きいためにスプール17の後退時における中間部の糸巻状態とスプール17の前進時における中間部の糸巻状態とが大きく相違してしまうので従来における釣糸放出時の抵抗による仕掛けの飛距離への悪影響の問題は残るものでした。
【0016】
また、このオシレート溝11は、スプール軸15と直交する上下直線上に上下端部が位置されているために、G’点の摺動最前端ではオシレートギヤ7の前上部にあるハンドル軸への衝突を回避せねばならないためにオシレートギヤ7とハンドル軸との間を離さなければならず、A’点の摺動最後端ではオシレートギヤ7の後下部のリール本体後部への衝突を回避せねばならないためにリール本体後部をオシレートギヤ7から離れるように突出させなければならないので、リール本体、しいてはリール全体の大型化、重量化を招くものでした。
【0017】
また、上記スプール17への糸巻き状態の不具合を解決する他の手段として特許第3292366号公報には、オシレート溝11を図8aに示すようにスプール軸15の前後方向へ傾斜する傾斜部を設け、この傾斜部の両端側からスプール軸15と略直交する上下方向へストレート部を延設した形状に形成することが提案されています。
【0018】
しかし、このオシレート溝11は、両端部が中央の傾斜部両端側からスプール軸15と直交する上下方向に直線的に形成したものであるため、当該オシレート機構にあっても、図8b及び図8cに示すグラフにて説明しますが、前記図6の従来例における糸巻面中央部での凹みは解消できて図7の従来例と同様に平坦な糸巻状態を具現化することができますが、この往復移動量を重畳した図8cに示すグラフにて明らかなようにスプール17の往復動時における糸巻面中央部と前・後端部との間において糸巻量の相殺が生じるためにスプール17の後退時と前進時における糸巻面中央部と前・後端部との間で糸巻状態が幅広く相違することになるので、従来における釣糸放出時の抵抗による仕掛けの飛距離への悪影響の問題は残るものでした。
【0019】
即ち、図8bは、図8aにおけるオシレートギヤ7が矢印X方向に回転しての回転角10度毎のオシレートスライダー13の摺動量を前述の図7bと同様にしてを示すグラフであり、図8cは、図8bのグラフにおける往復の移動量を重ね合せた合成グラフであり、図8中、A′点がスプール軸15の摺動最後端であり、G′点がスプール軸15の摺動最前端を示しております。
【0020】
このオシレート溝11では、図8cにて明らかなように、傾斜部両端側からスプール軸15と直交する上下方向に形成した直線状のストレート部において図7のものよりは小さいとはいえ往復動の長い範囲において糸巻量の相殺範囲が生じます。
【0021】
また、オシレート溝11は、中央に傾斜部を備えているために前述の従来のものに比べればオシレートギヤ7に対してハンドル軸やリール本体後部を近接して設けることができますが、中央の傾斜部両端側からスプール軸15と直交する上下方向に直線状のストレート部が形成されているためにオシレートギヤ7へのハンドル軸やリール本体後部の近接、つまり、リール本体の小型・軽量化に限界があるものでした。
【0022】
また、特開平7−313025号公報及び特許第3073138号公報には、オシレートギヤ7を大径化すること無しにオシレートスライダー13の摺動量を大きくしてスプール17への糸巻容量を確保するため、図9に示すようにオシレート溝11をスプール軸15の前後方向に傾斜させて形成することが提案されています。
【0023】
そして、図示のようにオシレート溝11を後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて形成するとオシレートギヤ7にハンドル軸やリール本体後部を近接させて設けることができるので、リール本体の小型・軽量化が可能になります。
【0024】
しかし、このようにオシレート溝11を後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて直線的に設けたのみでは、前述の従来例の説明にて明らかなようにオシレートスライダー13の等速運動が不可能なために糸巻面の前・後端部での膨らみ、中央部での凹みといった不具合が依然として残り、糸巻状態の改善は何ら図られていません。
【0025】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は斯かる実情に鑑み案出されたもので、オシレート溝の形状に改良を施すことにより、スプールへの釣糸の糸巻状態を改善して釣糸放出性の向上を図ると共に、リール本体の小型・軽量化を維持しつつオシレート幅を広げて糸巻容量の増加を図った魚釣用スピニングリールを提供することを目的とします。
【0026】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る魚釣用スピニングリールは、斯かる目的を達成するため、
ハンドルの回転に連動回転するオシレートギヤの一側面の周縁部に突起を形成すると共に、当該突起を、先端にスプールを有するスプール軸の後端側に取り付けられたオシレートスライダーのオシレート溝に係合させて、ハンドルの回転をスプールの前後方向への往復動に変換させるオシレート機構を備えた魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、上記オシレート溝をスプール軸に対して後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて設けると共に、該オシレート溝の上端近傍は前方に歪曲するように形成し、下端近傍は後方に歪曲形成し、前記上端近傍部と中央部との間は後方に歪曲し、前記下端近傍部と中央部との間は前方に歪曲するように形成したものです。
【0027】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施形態を示す図1乃至図5に基づき詳細に説明しますと、図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る要部切り欠き側面図、図2は、図1のA−A断面図、図3は、図1のB−B断面図、図4は、要部拡大側面図をそれぞれ示し、図5a乃至cは、オシレートギヤの回転角に対するオシレートスライダーの摺動量の関係説明図及びグラフを示します。なお、本発明の一実施形態に係る説明にあたっては、図6乃至図9に示す従来例と同様の部材については同一符号を付してそれらの説明は省略します。
【0028】
本発明の一実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールは、図1乃至図3に示すように、ロータ21に設けた一対の支持アーム57の先端に半環状のベール61がベール支持部材59を介して釣糸巻取り位置と釣糸放出位置とに反転自在に取り付けられており、ベール61を釣糸放出位置へ倒して仕掛けを投擲すると、スプール17に巻回された釣糸がスパイラル状に繰り出され、又、ベール61を釣糸巻取り位置へ反転させてハンドル49操作でロータ21を釣糸巻取り方向へ回転させると、ロータ21の回転に連動して前後方向へ往復動するスプール17に釣糸が巻き取られるようになっています。
【0029】
スプール17を前後方向へ往復動するオシレート機構1は、従来と同様にスプール軸15の後端に固着されたオシレートスライダー13に形成したオシレート溝11にオシレートギヤ7の一側面の周縁部に設けた突起9が係合してオシレート機構1が構成されています。
【0030】
従って、従来例と同様に釣糸の巻取時にリール本体23に装着したハンドル49(図2及び図3参照)の操作でロータ21を回転させると、オシレートギヤ7が矢印X方向へ回転して突起9が円軌道を描き、これに伴いオシレートスライダー13がオシレート溝11に沿ってスプール軸15を前後方向へ移動させてスプール17を同方向へ往復動させるように構成されています。
【0031】
本実施形態におけるオシレート溝11は、図4にて拡大して示すように
スプール軸15に対して後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて設けると共に、該オシレート溝11の上端近傍11aは前方に歪曲するように形成し、下端近傍11a’は後方に歪曲形成し、前記上端近傍部11aと中央部Oとの間11bは後方に歪曲し、前記下端近傍部11a’と中央部Oとの間11b’は前方に歪曲するように形成し、オシレート溝11は、傾斜直線11cに対して蛇行するように設けられています。
【0032】
本実施形態におけるオシレート溝11の歪曲形状を図4にて具体的に説明しますと、前述のようにスプール軸15に対して後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて形成されたオシレート溝11を長さ方向にほぼ4等分し、図中に実線で示す中心直線を基準にして両端近傍部領域11a、11a’を一点鎖線にて示すように上端近傍11aは前方に、下端近傍11a’は後方にそれぞれ歪曲するように形成し、前記両端近傍部領域11a、11a’と中央部0との間の領域11b、11b’を上端近傍部11aとの間11bは後方に、下端近傍部11a’との間11b’は前方にそれぞれ歪曲するように形成して蛇行させています。
【0033】
次に、図5にてハンドル49の操作で回転するオシレートギヤ7の回転角に於ける突起9とこれが係合するオシレート溝11にて移動されるオシレートスライダー13の移動量について前述と同様にして説明しますと、図5aに示すスプール軸15の摺動最前端G’点にある突起9が、ハンドル49の操作にて糸巻時の回転方向Xに回転されますと、突起9がスプール軸15の軸芯から上方に離れる方向に移動し、回転角あたりのオシレートスライダー13の移動方向への移動量は漸次増大しますが、突起9は、オシレート溝11の上端近傍部領域11aの前方に歪曲させた前側摺動面にて案内されるために突起9がスプール軸15から最も遠のくI’点までは漸次減速されて、オシレートスライダー13はほぼ等速にて移動します。
【0034】
突起9が、I’点からスプール軸15に平行なL’点まで更に回転されますと、突起9がスプール軸15の軸芯に近づく方向に移動し、回転角あたりのオシレートスライダー13の移動方向への移動量は漸次減少しますが、突起9は、オシレート溝11の上端近傍部領域11aと中央部Oとの間の領域11bの後方に歪曲させた後側摺動面にて案内されるために漸次増速されて、オシレートスライダー13はほぼ等速にて移動します。
【0035】
突起9が、L’点からスプール軸15の摺動最後端A’点まで更に回転されますと、突起9がスプール軸15の軸芯から下方に離れる方向に移動し、回転角あたりのオシレートスライダー13の移動方向への移動量は最小の状況にありますが、突起9は、オシレート溝11の下端近傍部領域11a’と中央部Oとの間の領域11b’の前側に歪曲させた後側摺動面にて案内されるために増速されて、オシレートスライダー13はほぼ等速にて移動します。
【0036】
突起9が、摺動最後端A’点からスプール軸15の軸芯から下方に最も離れるC’点まで更に回転されますと、突起9がスプール軸15の軸芯から下方に離れる方向に移動し、回転角あたりのオシレートスライダー13の移動方向への移動量は漸次増速しますが、突起9は、オシレート溝11の下端近傍部領域11a’の後側に歪曲させた後側摺動面にて案内されるために漸次減速されて、オシレートスライダー13はほぼ等速にて移動します。
【0037】
突起9が、C’点からスプール軸15に平行なF’点まで更に回転されますと、突起9がスプール軸15の軸芯に近づく方向に移動し、回転角あたりのオシレートスライダー13の移動方向への移動量は漸次減少しますが、突起9は、オシレート溝11の下端近傍部領域11a’と中央部Oとの間の領域11b’の前側に歪曲させた前側摺動面にて案内されるために漸次増速されて、オシレートスライダー13はほぼ等速にて移動します。
【0038】
突起9が、F’点からスプール軸15の摺動最前端G’点まで更に回転されますと、突起9がスプール軸15の軸芯から上方に離れる方向に移動し、回転角あたりのオシレートスライダー13の移動方向への移動量は最小の状況にありますが、突起9は、オシレート溝11の上端近傍部領域11aと中央部Oとの間の領域11bの後側に歪曲させた前側摺動面にて案内されるために増速されて、オシレートスライダー13はほぼ等速にて移動します。
【0039】
以上のように、オシレートギヤ7の360度回転に伴うオシレ−トスライダー13の往復移動量をオシレートギヤ7の回転角10度毎に確認しますと、図5b及び図5cにて明らかなように本実施形態に係るオシレート機構1は、スプール17の糸巻面中央部で若干の増減速差は生じるものの従来のオシレート機構と比べれば各段にスプール17の等速運動を可能にしていますので、スプール17に釣糸をほぼ均一な糸巻面にてほぼ同一なピッチにて巻き取ることができ、釣糸放出時の抵抗を低減させ、仕掛けの飛距離を各段に向上することができます。
【0040】
また、本実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールは、オシレートスライダー13に設けるオシレート溝11をスプール軸15に対して後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて設けると共に、該オシレート溝11の両端近傍11a,11a’をハンドル軸3及びリール本体23の後部から離れる方向に歪曲するように形成しておりますので、オシレートスライダー13の両端部をオシレート溝11の両端を歪曲させただけ除肉することができ、除肉しただけオシレートスライダー13をハンドル軸3に近接可能とし、リール本体後部をオシレートスライダー13に近づけて形成するようにしてもオシレートスライダー13が衝突せず、しいては、オシレートギヤ7とハンドル軸3及びリール本体後部との近接設計を可能として、リール本体の小型・軽量化をすることができます。
【0041】
また、本実施形態に係る魚釣用スピニングリールは、オシレートスライダー13に設けるオシレート溝11をスプール軸15に対して後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて設けておりますので、オシレートギヤ7を大径化すること無しにオシレートスライダー13の移動量を広げることができるので、同一糸巻容量の魚釣用スピニングリールを設計するのであれば、この点からリール本体23の小型・軽量化を図ることができ、逆に、同一径のオシレートギヤ7やリール本体23を使用するのであれば、大型化すること無しに糸巻容量の増大を図ることができます。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、オシレート溝の形状に改良を施すことにより、スプールへの釣糸の糸巻状態を改善して釣糸放出性の向上を図ると共に、リール本体の小型・軽量化を図ることができ、また、リール本体の小型・軽量化を維持しつつオシレート幅を広げて糸巻容量の増加を図った魚釣用スピニングリールを提供することができます。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態に係る要部切り欠き側面図。
【図2】図1のA−A断面図。
【図3】図1のB−B断面図。
【図4】本発明の一実施形態に係る要部拡大側面図。
【図5】本発明の一実施形態に係るオシレートギヤの回転角に対するオシレートスライダーの摺動量の関係説明図及びグラフ。
【図6】従来のオシレート機構の要部切り欠き側面図。
【図7】従来のオシレート機構のオシレートギヤの回転角に対するオシレートスライダーの摺動量の関係説明図及びグラフ。
【図8】従来のオシレート機構のオシレートギヤの回転角に対するオシレートスライダーの摺動量の関係説明図及びグラフ。
【図9】従来のオシレート機構の要部切り欠き側面図。
【符号の説明】
1・・・オシレート機構
3・・・ハンドル軸
5・・・歯車
7・・・オシレートギヤ
9・・・突起
11・・・オシレート溝
13・・・オシレートスライダー
17・・・スプール
21・・・ロータ
23・・・リール本体
25・・・ドライブギヤ
49・・・ハンドル
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an improvement in a fishing spinning reel equipped with an oscillating mechanism.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventional general fishing spinning reels, a semi-annular bail is attached to the tip of a pair of support arms provided on the rotor via a bail support member in a reversible manner at a fishing line winding position and a fishing line discharge position. When the bale is tilted to the fishing line release position and the device is thrown, the fishing line wound on the spool is drawn out in a spiral shape, and the bale is inverted to the fishing line winding position and the rotor is rotated in the fishing line winding direction by operating the handle. Then, the fishing line is wound on the spool that reciprocates in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor.
[0003]
An oscillating mechanism as shown in FIG. 6 is known as a mechanism for reciprocating the spool in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor by operating the handle.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 6, this type of oscillation mechanism 1 generally has a projection 9 provided on a peripheral portion of one side surface of an oscillation gear (interlocking gear) 7 meshing with a gear 5 attached to a handle shaft 3, and the projection 9 engages with the projection 9. An oscillating slider (slider) 13 provided with an oscillating groove 11 is fixed to the rear end side of a spool shaft 15, and as shown in the drawing, the oscillating groove 11 has a spool shaft 17 with a spool 17 fixed to the tip. It is provided in the vertical direction perpendicular to 15.
[0005]
Reference numeral 19 in the figure denotes a pinion protruding from the rear of the rotor 21. The spool shaft 15 is inserted into the pinion 19 so as to be able to reciprocate in the front-rear direction of the reel body 23.
[0006]
A drive gear 25 fixed to the handle shaft 3 is meshed with the pinion 19, and at the time of winding the fishing line, the rotor 21 is rotated via the drive gear 25 and the pinion 19 by operating a handle (not shown). Then, the oscillation gear 7 rotates together and the projection 9 draws a circular trajectory, whereby the oscillation slider 13 moves the spool shaft 15 in the front-rear direction along the oscillation groove 11 to remove the spool 17 fixed to the tip. It is designed to reciprocate back and forth.
[0007]
However, in the oscillation mechanism 1 having such a configuration, since the circular orbital movement of the projection 9 is converted into the reciprocating movement of the spool shaft 15 in the front and rear direction, the oscillation mechanism 1 is moved in the front and rear direction of the oscillation slider 13 with respect to a predetermined rotation angle of the oscillation gear 7. Is maximum in the vertical direction perpendicular to the spool shaft 15, and minimized at both ends in the front-rear direction of the spool shaft 15, so that a large amount of fishing line is wound around the front end and the rear end of the fishing line winding surface of the spool 17. Since the speed is the highest in the middle part of the reciprocation of the spool 17, the amount of the fishing line wound in the center of the spool 17 is reduced, and the shape of the winding surface is depressed in the center and swells at both ends. Would end up with
[0008]
Then, the fishing line that has been raised and wound on both ends of the spool 17 may cause line breakage, resulting in resistance when the fishing line is released, which may adversely affect the flight distance of the tackle. In the oscillation mechanism 1, in order to increase the oscillation width and secure the thread winding capacity, the diameter of the oscillation gear 7 is increased, the projection 9 is provided on the periphery thereof, and the oscillation groove 11 is elongated in the vertical direction. However, if the diameter of the oscillating gear 7 is increased, the size of the reel body 23 increases, and the weight of the entire reel increases.
[0009]
In order to solve the problem of the thread winding state on the spool 17, US Pat. No. 5,350,131 and Korean Utility Model Publication No. 92-8122 disclose an oscillator groove 11 in the oscillator mechanism as shown in FIG. 7A. , The amount of movement of the oscillator slider 13 in the front-rear direction with respect to a predetermined rotation angle of the oscillation gear 7 is reduced in the vertical direction orthogonal to the spool shaft 15, and the front-rear direction of the spool shaft 15 is reduced. It has been proposed to embody the constant velocity movement of the oscillator slider 13 by enlarging at both ends.
[0010]
However, the oscillating groove 11 has a substantially inverted S-shape in which the central portion and the upper and lower ends are located on a vertical straight line perpendicular to the spool shaft 15, in other words, the portion between the upper end and the central portion is distorted backward. Since the portion between the lower end portion and the central portion is curved forward to form a substantially inverted S-shape, even in the case of the oscillation mechanism, the contact diagram shown in FIG. 7A and FIGS. As will be described with reference to the graph shown in FIG. 6, the problem of the apparent dent on the spool 17 on the spool 17 in the conventional example of FIG. 6 can be solved. The fact is that the bug has not been resolved.
[0011]
That is, FIG. 7A is a hit diagram showing the relationship between the projection 9 and the oscillating groove 11 at every rotation angle of 30 degrees when the oscillating gear 7 rotates in the direction of the arrow X ′, and FIG. 7C is a graph showing the sliding amount of the oscillating slider 13 at each angle of 10 degrees. FIG. 7C is a composite graph obtained by superimposing the reciprocating movement amounts in the graph of FIG. 7B. In FIG. The G 'point indicates the foremost end of the spool shaft 15 sliding.
[0012]
As is apparent from the contact diagram of FIG. 7A, in the above-described substantially inverted S-shaped oscillating groove 11, the interval from the point D 'to the point G' and the interval from the point J 'to the point A'. At the rotation angle of 90 °, the spool shaft 15 moves at a constant speed, but the reciprocation of the spool between the point F ′ and the point H ′ and between the point L ′ and the point B ′. Since the sliding amount of the spool shaft 15 per rotation angle of the projection 9 at the time of switching is still smaller than in other sections, the front and rear ends (points a 'and g in FIG. A lot of fishing line will be wound in the vicinity of point ').
[0013]
Further, between the point A 'and the point C' and between the point G 'and the point I', the moving amount of the spool shaft 15 is gradually accelerated, and the movement of the spool shaft 15 at the center of the yarn winding surface around the spool 17 is increased. Since the movement amount of the spool shaft 15 is maximized, the movement amount of the spool shaft 15 between the point C 'and the point D' and between the point I 'and the point J' is the largest. Since the fastest points N 'and P' in the reciprocating motion of the spool shaft 15 are the same as in the prior art, the amount of thread wound at the center of the spool on the spool 17 is reduced as in the prior art. It becomes.
[0014]
Accordingly, FIG. 7B shows the sliding amount of the oscillating slider 13 at every 10 degrees of the rotating angle of the oscillating gear 7, with the vertical axis representing the rotating angle of the oscillating gear 7, and the horizontal axis representing the sliding amount of the oscillating slider 13. 6 is, for example, a point G 'at the foremost end of sliding of the spool shaft 15 at the time of retreat of the spool 17 due to the 180 degree rotation of the oscillation gear 7 from the point G' to the point A '. At point a (rotated between point H 'and point I') rotated by 50 degrees from the point, the moving speed of the spool 17 is high and the winding state of the fishing line is rough, but the oscillation from point A 'to point G' When the spool 17 advances by the rotation of the gear 7 by 180 degrees, the point B is rotated 110 degrees from the point A 'at the sliding end of the spool shaft 15 which is located substantially on the point A on the winding surface of the spool 17; (Between point B 'and point C') Then, the moving speed of the spool 17 becomes slow and the winding state of the fishing line becomes dense.
[0015]
That is, the decrease or increase of the intermediate portion when the spool 17 is retracted due to the 180-degree rotation of the oscillation gear 7 from the point G 'to the point A' is caused by the 180-degree rotation of the oscillation gear 7 from the point A 'to the point G'. Although the flat portion has been improved by being offset by the increase / decrease of the intermediate portion when the spool 17 advances, as is apparent from the graph shown in FIG. Since the offset amount of the line winding amount in the intermediate portion is large, the line winding state of the intermediate portion when the spool 17 retreats greatly differs from the line winding state of the intermediate portion when the spool 17 moves forward. The problem of the negative effect on the flight distance of the gimmick remained.
[0016]
Further, since the upper and lower ends of the oscillating groove 11 are located on a vertical line perpendicular to the spool shaft 15, the front end of the oscillating gear 7 at the point G ′ slides to the handle shaft at the upper front of the oscillating gear 7. In order to avoid collision, it is necessary to separate the oscillation gear 7 from the handle shaft. At the rearmost end of the point A ', collision with the rear lower portion of the oscillation gear 7 at the rear of the reel unit must be avoided. In order to avoid this, the rear part of the reel body must be protruded so as to be separated from the oscillating gear 7, which results in an increase in the size and weight of the reel body and thus the entire reel.
[0017]
Further, as another means for solving the problem of the thread winding state on the spool 17, Japanese Patent No. 3292366 has an inclined portion in which the oscillating groove 11 is inclined in the front-rear direction of the spool shaft 15 as shown in FIG. It has been proposed to form a straight portion extending from both ends of the inclined portion in the vertical direction substantially perpendicular to the spool shaft 15.
[0018]
However, since the oscillator groove 11 is formed such that both ends thereof are linearly formed in the vertical direction perpendicular to the spool shaft 15 from both ends of the central inclined portion, FIGS. As will be described with reference to the graph shown in FIG. 6, the dent at the center of the winding surface in the conventional example of FIG. 6 can be eliminated and a flat state of the yarn can be realized as in the conventional example of FIG. As is apparent from the graph shown in FIG. 8C in which the reciprocating movement amount is superimposed, the spool amount is offset between the center portion of the winding surface and the front and rear ends when the spool 17 reciprocates. Since the winding state between the center part of the winding surface and the front and rear ends during retreat and forward movement is widely different, the problem of the adverse effect on the flight distance of the tackle due to the resistance at the time of releasing the fishing line in the related art remains. Was something
[0019]
That is, FIG. 8B is a graph showing the sliding amount of the oscillating slider 13 at every rotation angle of 10 degrees when the oscillating gear 7 in FIG. 8B is a composite graph obtained by superimposing the reciprocating movement amounts in the graph of FIG. 8B. In FIG. 8, the point A ′ is the last sliding end of the spool shaft 15, and the point G ′ is the maximum sliding amount of the spool shaft 15. Shows the front end.
[0020]
In this oscillating groove 11, as is clear from FIG. 8c, a reciprocating motion of a linear straight portion formed in the vertical direction perpendicular to the spool shaft 15 from both ends of the inclined portion is smaller than that of FIG. Over a long range, there will be a cancellation range of the thread winding amount.
[0021]
In addition, since the oscillation groove 11 has an inclined portion at the center, the handle shaft and the rear portion of the reel unit can be provided closer to the oscillation gear 7 as compared with the above-described conventional one. A straight straight portion is formed in the vertical direction perpendicular to the spool shaft 15 from both ends of the inclined portion, so that the handle shaft and the rear portion of the reel unit are close to the oscillation gear 7, that is, the reel unit is reduced in size and weight. There was a limit.
[0022]
Further, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-313025 and Japanese Patent No. 3073138 disclose that in order to increase the sliding amount of the oscillator slider 13 without increasing the diameter of the oscillator gear 7 and to secure a thread winding capacity to the spool 17, As shown in FIG. 9, it has been proposed that the oscillating groove 11 is formed to be inclined in the front-rear direction of the spool shaft 15.
[0023]
When the oscillation groove 11 is formed to be inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward as shown in the figure, the handle shaft and the rear part of the reel body can be provided close to the oscillation gear 7, so that the reel body can be reduced in size and size. Weight reduction is possible.
[0024]
However, if the oscillating groove 11 is simply linearly provided by being inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward, the constant velocity movement of the oscillating slider 13 will be apparent as described in the above-described conventional example. Due to the impossibility, there are still problems such as bulging at the front and rear ends of the winding surface and dents at the center, and no improvement in the winding condition has been made.
[0025]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been devised in view of such circumstances, and by improving the shape of the oscillating groove, improves the line winding state of the fishing line on the spool, thereby improving the fishing line release property, and reducing the size of the reel body.・ The objective is to provide a spinning reel for fishing that has an increased oscillating width and increased pincushion capacity while maintaining light weight.
[0026]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The spinning reel for fishing according to the present invention, in order to achieve such an object,
A projection is formed on a peripheral portion of one side surface of the oscillating gear that rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the handle, and the projection is engaged with an oscillating groove of an oscillating slider attached to a rear end side of a spool shaft having a spool at an end. In a spinning reel for fishing provided with an oscillating mechanism for converting the rotation of the handle into a reciprocating motion of the spool in the front-rear direction, the oscillation groove is inclined in the front-rear direction such that the rear is upward with respect to the spool shaft. In addition, the vicinity of the upper end of the oscillation groove is formed so as to be distorted forward, the vicinity of the lower end is distorted rearward, and the portion between the vicinity of the upper end and the center is distorted rearward, and the vicinity of the lower end is formed. It is formed to be distorted forward between the central part.
[0027]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
1 to 5 showing an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a cutaway side view of a main part according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. AA sectional view, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of a main part, and FIGS. 5A to 5C are diagrams showing the sliding amount of the oscillating slider with respect to the rotation angle of the oscillating gear. The relation explanatory diagram and graph are shown. In the description of one embodiment of the present invention, the same members as those of the conventional example shown in FIGS. 6 to 9 are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted.
[0028]
In the spinning reel for fishing according to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a semi-annular bail 61 is attached to the tip of a pair of support arms 57 provided on the rotor 21 via a bail support member 59. The fishing line is wound around the spool 17 in a spiral manner when the bail 61 is tilted to the fishing line release position and the device is thrown, and the fishing line is spirally fed out. When the bail 61 is turned to the fishing line winding position and the rotor 21 is rotated in the fishing line winding direction by operating the handle 49, the fishing line is wound on the spool 17 which reciprocates in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the rotation of the rotor 21. It has become.
[0029]
The oscillation mechanism 1 for reciprocating the spool 17 in the front-rear direction is provided in the oscillation groove 11 formed in the oscillation slider 13 fixed to the rear end of the spool shaft 15 at the peripheral portion of one side surface of the oscillation gear 7 as in the related art. The projection 9 engages to form the oscillation mechanism 1.
[0030]
Therefore, when the rotor 21 is rotated by the operation of the handle 49 (see FIGS. 2 and 3) attached to the reel body 23 during winding of the fishing line as in the conventional example, the oscillating gear 7 rotates in the direction of the arrow X to project. Reference numeral 9 describes a circular orbit, and accordingly, the oscillating slider 13 moves the spool shaft 15 in the front-back direction along the oscillating groove 11 to reciprocate the spool 17 in the same direction.
[0031]
As shown in an enlarged manner in FIG. 4, the oscillator groove 11 in the present embodiment is provided so as to be inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward with respect to the spool shaft 15, and the upper end vicinity 11a of the oscillator groove 11 is It is formed so as to be distorted forward, and the lower end vicinity 11a 'is formed to be distorted rearward, the space 11b between the upper end vicinity portion 11a and the center portion O is distorted rearward, and the lower end vicinity portion 11a' and the center portion O are formed. The gap 11b 'is formed so as to be distorted forward, and the oscillating groove 11 is provided so as to meander with respect to the inclined straight line 11c.
[0032]
The distortion shape of the oscillating groove 11 in the present embodiment will be specifically described with reference to FIG. 4. As described above, the oscillating groove 11 is formed so as to be inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward with respect to the spool shaft 15. The groove 11 is divided into approximately four equal parts in the length direction, and the upper end vicinity 11a is forward and the lower end vicinity 11a is near as shown by a dashed line in both end vicinity regions 11a and 11a 'with reference to a center straight line shown by a solid line in the figure. 11a 'is formed so as to be distorted rearward, and the regions 11b and 11b' between the end vicinity regions 11a and 11a 'and the central portion 0 are between the upper end vicinity 11a. The portion 11b 'between the portion 11a' and the portion 11b 'is formed to be distorted forward and meandered.
[0033]
Next, referring to FIG. 5, the amount of movement of the projection 9 at the rotation angle of the oscillating gear 7 rotated by the operation of the handle 49 and the movement of the oscillating slider 13 moved by the oscillating groove 11 engaged with the same in the same manner as described above. Explaining that, when the projection 9 at the point G ′ of the sliding front end of the spool shaft 15 shown in FIG. Move upward in the direction away from the axis of the oscillating slider 13, and the amount of movement of the oscillating slider 13 in the moving direction per rotation angle gradually increases, but the protrusion 9 is distorted forward of the region 11 a near the upper end of the oscillating groove 11. The projection 9 is gradually decelerated to the point I 'farthest from the spool shaft 15 because it is guided by the front sliding surface, and the oscillating slider 13 moves at a substantially constant speed.
[0034]
When the protrusion 9 is further rotated from the point I 'to the point L' parallel to the spool shaft 15, the protrusion 9 moves in a direction approaching the axis of the spool shaft 15, and the moving direction of the oscillating slider 13 per rotation angle. The protrusion 9 is guided by a rear sliding surface that is distorted to the rear of the region 11b between the region 11a near the upper end of the oscillating groove 11 and the central portion O, although the movement amount gradually decreases. Oscillate slider 13 moves at almost constant speed.
[0035]
When the projection 9 is further rotated from the point L 'to the point A' at the end of sliding of the spool shaft 15, the projection 9 moves downward and away from the axis of the spool shaft 15, and the oscillating slider per rotation angle. Although the amount of movement in the movement direction of 13 is in a minimum situation, the protrusion 9 is distorted to the front side of the area 11b 'between the area 11a' near the lower end of the oscillating groove 11 and the center O. The speed is increased to be guided on the moving surface, and the oscillating slider 13 moves at a substantially constant speed.
[0036]
When the protrusion 9 is further rotated from the sliding end A 'point to the point C' furthest downward from the axis of the spool shaft 15, the protrusion 9 moves in a direction away from the axis of the spool shaft 15 downward. The movement amount of the oscillating slider 13 in the moving direction per rotation angle gradually increases, but the projection 9 is formed on the rear sliding surface which is distorted to the rear side of the region 11 a ′ near the lower end of the oscillating groove 11. The oscillating slider 13 moves at a substantially constant speed while being gradually decelerated to be guided.
[0037]
When the protrusion 9 is further rotated from the point C 'to the point F' parallel to the spool shaft 15, the protrusion 9 moves in a direction approaching the axis of the spool shaft 15, and the moving direction of the oscillating slider 13 per rotation angle. The projection 9 is guided by the front sliding surface distorted to the front side of the area 11b 'between the area 11a' near the lower end of the oscillating groove 11 and the center O. Oscillate slider 13 moves almost at the same speed.
[0038]
When the projection 9 is further rotated from the point F 'to the point G', which is the foremost end of the sliding of the spool shaft 15, the projection 9 moves upward away from the axis of the spool shaft 15, and the oscillating slider per rotation angle. Although the amount of movement in the movement direction of 13 is in a minimum situation, the projection 9 is a front sliding surface distorted on the rear side of the area 11b between the area 11a near the upper end of the oscillating groove 11 and the center O. Oscillate slider 13 moves at almost constant speed.
[0039]
As described above, when the amount of reciprocating movement of the oscillating slider 13 accompanying the 360-degree rotation of the oscillating gear 7 is checked at every 10-degree rotation angle of the oscillating gear 7, as shown in FIGS. 5b and 5c. The oscillation mechanism 1 according to the present embodiment enables the spool 17 to move at a constant speed in each stage as compared with the conventional oscillation mechanism, although a slight acceleration / deceleration difference occurs at the center of the winding surface of the spool 17. The fishing line can be wound at almost the same pitch on a substantially uniform winding surface, reducing the resistance when releasing the fishing line and improving the flight distance of the tackle.
[0040]
In the fishing spinning reel according to the present embodiment, the oscillating groove 11 provided on the oscillating slider 13 is provided so as to be inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward with respect to the spool shaft 15. The vicinity of both ends 11a, 11a 'is formed so as to be distorted in a direction away from the handle shaft 3 and the rear part of the reel body 23. Therefore, both ends of the oscillating slider 13 are thinned by distorting both ends of the oscillating groove 11. The oscillator slider 13 can be made close to the handle shaft 3 as much as the meat is removed, and even if the rear part of the reel body is formed close to the oscillator slider 13, the oscillator slider 13 does not collide. The proximity design of the gear 7 with the handle shaft 3 and the rear part of the reel body is possible, It can be smaller and lighter.
[0041]
In the spinning reel for fishing according to the present embodiment, the oscillating groove 11 provided in the oscillating slider 13 is provided so as to be inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward with respect to the spool shaft 15. Since the movement amount of the oscillator slider 13 can be widened without increasing the diameter of the spool 7, if a spinning reel for fishing with the same bobbin capacity is designed, the size and weight of the reel body 23 can be reduced from this point. Conversely, if the same diameter oscillating gear 7 or reel body 23 is used, the winding capacity can be increased without increasing the size.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, by improving the shape of the oscillating groove, the fishing line release state of the fishing line on the spool can be improved to improve the fishing line release property, and the size and weight of the reel body can be reduced. It is possible to provide a fishing spinning reel with an increased oscillating width and increased pincushion capacity while maintaining a small and lightweight reel body.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a cutaway side view of a main part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged side view of a main part according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram and a graph showing a relationship between a rotation angle of an oscillating gear and a sliding amount of an oscillating slider according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cutaway side view of a main part of a conventional oscillation mechanism.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram and a graph showing a relationship between a rotation angle of an oscillation gear and a sliding amount of an oscillation slider of a conventional oscillation mechanism.
FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram and a graph showing a relationship between a rotation angle of an oscillation gear and a sliding amount of an oscillation slider of a conventional oscillation mechanism.
FIG. 9 is a cutaway side view of a main part of a conventional oscillation mechanism.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Oscillating mechanism 3 ... Handle shaft 5 ... Gear 7 ... Oscillating gear 9 ... Projection 11 ... Oscillating groove 13 ... Oscillating slider 17 ... Spool 21 ... Rotor 23 ... reel body 25 ... drive gear 49 ... handle

Claims (1)

ハンドルの回転に連動回転するオシレートギヤの一側面の周縁部に突起を形成すると共に、当該突起を、先端にスプールを有するスプール軸の後端側に取り付けられたオシレートスライダーのオシレート溝に係合させて、ハンドルの回転をスプールの前後方向への往復動に変換させるオシレート機構を備えた魚釣用スピニングリールにおいて、上記オシレート溝をスプール軸に対して後方が上に来るように前後方向に傾斜させて設けると共に、該オシレート溝の上端近傍は前方に歪曲するように形成し、下端近傍は後方に歪曲形成し、前記上端近傍部と中央部との間は後方に歪曲し、前記下端近傍部と中央部との間は前方に歪曲するように形成したことを特徴とする魚釣用スピニングリール。A projection is formed on a peripheral portion of one side surface of the oscillating gear that rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the handle, and the projection is engaged with an oscillating groove of an oscillating slider attached to a rear end side of a spool shaft having a spool at a front end. In a fishing spinning reel provided with an oscillating mechanism that converts the rotation of the handle into reciprocating motion of the spool in the front-rear direction, the oscillating groove is inclined in the front-rear direction so that the rear is upward with respect to the spool shaft. In addition, the vicinity of the upper end of the oscillating groove is formed to be distorted forward, the vicinity of the lower end is formed to be distorted rearward, the portion between the vicinity of the upper end and the center is distorted rearward, and the vicinity of the lower end is formed. A spinning reel for fishing, characterized in that it is formed so as to be distorted forward between a central portion and the central portion.
JP2003160390A 2003-06-05 2003-06-05 Fishing spinning reel Expired - Fee Related JP4149855B2 (en)

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JP4149855B2 JP4149855B2 (en) 2008-09-17

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007267708A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Daiwa Seiko Inc Spinning reel for fishing
JP2019004812A (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-17 株式会社シマノ Reciprocation mechanism for fishing reel

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007267708A (en) * 2006-03-31 2007-10-18 Daiwa Seiko Inc Spinning reel for fishing
JP4709054B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2011-06-22 グローブライド株式会社 Fishing spinning reel
JP2019004812A (en) * 2017-06-27 2019-01-17 株式会社シマノ Reciprocation mechanism for fishing reel

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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