JP2004350713A - Self-traveling cleaner - Google Patents

Self-traveling cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004350713A
JP2004350713A JP2003148505A JP2003148505A JP2004350713A JP 2004350713 A JP2004350713 A JP 2004350713A JP 2003148505 A JP2003148505 A JP 2003148505A JP 2003148505 A JP2003148505 A JP 2003148505A JP 2004350713 A JP2004350713 A JP 2004350713A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
self
main body
suction
dust
suction body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003148505A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Minoru Arai
穣 荒井
Yuji Hosoda
祐司 細田
Saku Egawa
索 柄川
Hiroyuki Sadamori
博之 貞森
Ritsu Teramoto
律 寺本
Hirobumi Tanaka
博文 田中
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Appliances Inc
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd, Hitachi Home and Life Solutions Inc filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP2003148505A priority Critical patent/JP2004350713A/en
Publication of JP2004350713A publication Critical patent/JP2004350713A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a self-traveling cleaner with which a cleanable area is enlarged. <P>SOLUTION: This self-traveling cleaner is provided with a pair of driving wheels 4a and 4b, motors 3a and 3b for traveling which independently drive the drive wheels, a suction port body 2 facing a floor surface, a dust collecting case 6 for housing dust sucked from the suction port body, a suction unit 7 for sucking the dust, and a cleaner body having each of the elements. The suction port body is movable in a direction lateral to an advancing direction, an end part projected from the cleaner body is formed so as to be projected in a projecting direction, and a contact sensor 8 is stuck on the projected part. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は電気掃除機に係り、特に自律移動しながら清掃する自走式掃除機に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来の自走式掃除機の例が、特許文献1に記載されている。この公報に記載の自走式掃除機では、壁面や障害物に沿って取り残された塵埃を除去できるようにするために、ロボット本体の側面外方にスライド自在に清掃ユニットを、この清掃ユニットのスライド方向先端部に接触用ローラを設けている。さらに、接触用ローラに加わる力成分を検出する接触圧検出部を設け、接触用ローラを壁面または障害物に接触させて接触圧検出部が検出した力に基いて動輪のステアリング及び清掃ユニットのスライド量を制御している。
【特許文献1】
特開平6−4130号公報
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
上記特許文献1に記載の自走式掃除機では、これまで自走式掃除機で困難であった部屋の壁際に溜まる塵埃を除去するために、清掃ユニットをロボット本体の側面外方に所定量スライドさせて壁面に接触させており、壁面や障害物に沿った塵埃を除去することが可能である。しかしながら、この公報に記載の自走式掃除機では、部屋の隅部等の清掃ユニットをロボット本体から突き出しにくい場所での掃除については、十分には考慮されていない。すなわち、部屋の隅部には塵埃が部屋の他の場所に比べて著しく溜まり易いにもかかわらず、部屋の隅部の掃除が困難であるから人手による清掃が不可欠となっている。
【0004】
本発明は上記従来技術の不具合に鑑みなされたものであり、その目的は自走式掃除機における掃除可能領域を拡大することにある。本発明の他の目的は、自走式掃除機で部屋内の塵埃を確実に除去することにある。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成する本発明の特徴は、集塵ケースを有する本体と、突き出しまたは引き込み可能な吸口体とを備えた自走式掃除機において、吸口体の突き出し側端部を突き出し側に凸に形成したものである。そしてこの特徴において、凸部により形成される角部に丸みをつけるのがよく、吸口体を本体側に引き込んだときに、吸口体の突き出し側端部が本体の内側になるように吸口体を配置するのがよい。
【0006】
また上記特徴において、本体はベース板を有し、このベース板に集塵ケースを載置し、この集塵ケースの上方に本体を駆動する電動機に電力を供給する電池と、前記集塵ユニットに接続されブロアを有する吸引ユニットとを併置するのが好ましく、集塵ケースを吸口体よりも自走式掃除機の進行方向前側に配置し、集塵ケースを本体外に取り出すための開口部を本体に設け、この開口部を覆うことが可能なシャッターを本体に設けるのがよい。さらに、吸口体の突き出し側端部に壁面または障害物との接触を検出するセンサを設けるのが望ましい。
【0007】
上記目的を達成する本発明の他の特徴は、塵埃を取り込む吸口体と、この吸口体から取り込んだ塵埃を貯める集塵ケースと、吸口体から塵芥を取り込む吸引ユニットとを有する自走式掃除機において、吸口体が進行方向に直交する方向に可動であり、吸口体の移動方向の先端部を上方から見て凸形状としたものである。そしてこの特徴において、凸形状は少なくとも3つ以上の角をもつ多角形形状であり、各角部に丸みを付け、この凸形状上に接触センサを貼り付けるのが望ましく、吸口体の移動方向の先端部の下面に少なくとも1本の溝を設けてもよい。また、個の特徴において、吸口体と集塵ケースを底部に並んで配置し、吸口体よりも集塵ケースを進行方向前側に配置するのが好ましい。
【0008】
上記目的を達成する本発明のさらに他の特徴は、塵埃を取り込む吸口体と、吸口体から取り込んだ塵埃を溜める集塵ケースと、吸口体から塵芥を取り込む集塵手段と、吸口体と集塵ケースとを格納する本体と、この本体の移動を制御する制御手段とを有する自走式掃除機において、吸口体は進行方向に直交する方向に可動であり、制御手段は、壁沿い走行から隅部の走行に移るときは、本体と壁との間の距離を狭めるように本体を制御するものである。
【0009】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を用いて説明する。図1は、本発明に係る自走式掃除機の上面断面図であり、図2はその側断面図である。自走式掃除機本体1の周囲に障害物があっても自走式掃除機が回転できるように、自走式掃除機本体1の外形は上面図でほぼ円形である。この略円形の自走式掃除機本体1の下部であって両側部には、一対の駆動輪4a、4bが取り付けられている。各駆動輪4a,4bには、走行用モータ3a、3bで発生した動力が減速機5a、5bで減速されて伝達される。この駆動力により、自走式掃除機は、前進、後進または回転走行する。
【0010】
図1の上側が、前進方向(進行方向)である。自走式掃除機の本体1の後部側であって床面に対向し吸口体2が設けられている。吸口体2は、自走式掃除機の進行方向に直角な方向に移動可能である。吸口体2は、自走式掃除機本体1の底面であるベース板1aに取付けられている。吸口体2の前方に隣り合って集塵ケース6がベース板1a上に配置されている。集塵ケース6の前側の上面には、底部が集塵ケース6に開口した吸引ユニット7が取り付けられている。吸引ユニット7はブロアを有する。ブロアが吸口体2の周囲の空気を吸引して吸口体2から塵埃を取り込み、集塵ケース6に溜める。
【0011】
集塵ケース6の上方であって吸引ユニットの後方には、左右両駆動輪4a,4bを駆動する走行用モータ3a,3bと吸引ユニット7のブロアに電力を供給する電池が、電池交換用扉15を介して保持されている。集塵ユニット6の前方に位置する本体1部分には、集塵ユニット6を取出すためのシャッター14が取付けられている。このシャッター14は、自走式掃除機の走行中には閉じている。
【0012】
なお、図1では吸口体2が本体1の右側から外部に突き出るように移動可能にしているが、左方向に突き出るようにしてもよいし、左右両方向に突出るようにしてもよい。吸口体2は、ボールねじやラックピニオン、タイミングベルト、ワイヤーなどの駆動手段で駆動される。吸込体2は集塵ケース6に相対的にスライド可能である。吸口体2が左右に移動しても集塵ケース6に吸口体2から吸込まれた空気が漏れることなく導かれるように、吸口体2と集塵ケース6の双方に開口部とこの開口部間をシールする手段とを設けている。
【0013】
吸口体2の突出端部は、上方から見て凸形状に形成されている。凸形状は、例えば上方から見て少なくとも3つ以上の角をもつ多角形形状である。図1に示した実施例では吸口体2の前面端部Aと後面端部Bと、このAとBとの前後方向中間部であり外側に突き出た点Cを頂点とする三角形状である。頂点Cは、頂点A,Bを結ぶ線分Lの中点よりも進行方向後ろ側に位置させている。このように頂点Cの位置を選ぶと、吸口体2の先端を極端な凸形状としなくても部屋の隅部形状に適合させることができる。
【0014】
吸口体2の内部には、図示しない回転ブラシなどの掃除補助装置が組み込まれている。吸口体2が極端な凸形状になると、これらの掃除補助装置を組込むのが困難になるので、頂点Cをは線分Lの中点よりも進行方向後ろ側に選定している。吸口体2の突出端部には、接触センサ8を設けている。接触センサ8は部屋の壁や障害物を検出するとともに、吸口体2を部屋の隅部に突き当てるときに、隅部に過度の力で吸口体2が押し当たるのを防止する。また、吸口体2の先端を突き出して壁際などを走行するときに、吸口体2に異物が衝突するのを検出して吸口体2を引っ込める制御にも用いる。接触センサとしては、感圧ゴムや薄い帯状に構成された多段接点スイッチを用いる。
【0015】
図3に、吸口体2先端部の詳細を示す。図3は、吸口体2を逆さまにしたときのの部分斜視図である。吸口体2には凹部が形成されており、この凹部の内側に、回転ブラシ9が保持されている。吸口体2の突出側の先端部には帯状の接触センサ8が吸口体2の高さ方向中間部に取付けられている。接触センサ8は、先端の凸形状に沿って設けられており、角部で折り曲げられる。その結果、折り曲げにより誤動作が生じ易い。この不具合を回避するために、吸口体2の各角部に丸み10a、10b、10cを帯びさせている。この丸みに接触センサ8を貼り付けて、接触センサ8の動作を安定化させている。
【0016】
また吸口体2の先端部であって、床面に対向する面に、溝11を形成した。これにより、先端部近傍での吸込み空気の流速が高まり、部屋の隅部の吸込性能が高まる。溝11の形状は、図3では直線状であるが、より広い床の範囲から吸引するときは、先端側が広く内部側が狭い扇状とするのがよい。特に速い流速が必要なときは、先端側が狭く内部側が広い逆扇状にするのがよい。溝11の本数は1本に限らない。複数個の溝11、11、…を形成して、それぞれを異なる部分に開口させれば、より広い床範囲を吸引できる。
【0017】
以上のように構成した本実施例における吸口体2の動作を、図1と図4を用いて説明する。図4は自走式掃除機の上面断面図であり、吸口体2を引っ込めて自走式掃除機本体1内に格納した様子を示す図である。図1の状態から、吸口体2を本体1側に引き込むと、吸口体2は本体1の内部に完全に収まる位置まで移動する。このとき、吸口体2の先端は、自走式掃除機本体1の形状に合わせて形成されているので、本体1から突出している部分はなくなり、略円形の本体1形状のまま移動、または保管できる。
【0018】
図5ないし図8を用いて、本実施例に示した自走式掃除機を用いて室内を清掃する様子を説明する。図5は、略直角に形成された部屋の隅を掃除する様子を示す図であり、同図(a)から(d)の順で作業は進められる。図5の(a)図は、自走式掃除機の本体1が壁12bに沿って壁際を走行しているときに、壁12bと壁12aとにより形成された隅部に到達した状態を示している。本体1から突き出た凸形状をした吸口体2の先端部は、壁に12bに接するかまたは僅かな間隔をおきながら壁12b際を走行している。隅部に自走式掃除機の本体1が到達したら、隅部を掃除するために本体1は左回転し始める(同図(b))。この本体1の左回転の動きに伴い、吸口体2の凸形状をした先端部が壁12bに近接するよう一旦本体1の内部側へ移動する。
【0019】
さらに本体1の左回転動作が進むと、一旦本体1側に引き込まれた吸口体2は、本体側から外方に突き出し始める。そして図5(C)示すように、吸口体2は略最大移動である隅部に到る。このとき、凸形状をした先端部の最大長さ部(図1のC点に相当部)が、隅部に当接する。
【0020】
凸形状をした先端部が隅部の奥に到達したときは、本体1が回転するのに使用できる余裕スペースが小さい。そこで、本体1が回転しても吸口体2を突き出しまたは引き込むのが同期しないおそれがある。このような同期運動に狂いが生じたら、本体1の回転を一旦停止し、吸口体2を隅部の奥に伸ばしたあと、再度吸口体2を本体1側に引き込んで本体1を回転させるようにするのがよい。本体1と吸口体2が連動しているときは、連続的に本体1を回転させながら吸口体2を突き出しまたは引き込めば掃除に要する時間を低減できる。隅部での吸い込みが無事済んだら、壁12aに沿って走行する。その際、吸口体2が、壁に略直角になるまで本体を回転させる(図5(d))。この後、壁12aに沿って走行しながら壁際を掃除するモードへと移行する。
【0021】
以上の清掃動作において、部屋の隅部を確実に掃除するためには、吸口体2を隅部の奥まで到達させなければならない。吸口体2の左右の移動量である動作ストロークには限りがあり、自走式掃除機の本体1が壁12bから離れ過ぎていると吸口体2をフルストロークまで移動させても壁12bに届かない。そこで、隅部を掃除するときには、自走式掃除機の本体1と壁12bを近づけておく。壁際を掃除するときには、自走式掃除機の本体1が壁12bに不測に衝突しないように、本体1と壁12bの間隔を増やし、その分だけ吸口体2を突き出して走行させる。つまり、壁際掃除時と隅部掃除時では本体1と壁12a,12bとの間の適正間隔が異なる。そこで、壁際掃除から隅部掃除に移行するときは、本体1と壁12a、12bの間隔を変えるために、隅部に近づいたら本体1を壁側に幅寄せする。
【0022】
図6に、幅寄せ走行の一例を示す。同図(a)に示すように、自走式掃除機が壁12bに沿って壁際掃除をしているときに、部屋の隅部に近づいてきて本体1を壁12b際に近づけようとしている。本体1は壁12bの壁面から距離D1だけ離れた位置にいる。吸口体2は凸形状の先端部が壁12bに接するか僅かな間隔をおくように移動する。
【0023】
自走式掃除機の本体1の前進が続いて、壁12a際まで進んだ様子を図6(b)に示す。本体1の前面に、図示しない前方壁距離測定センサを取り付けている。この距離測定センサが前方に壁12aを検出して、検出された壁12aまでの距離が所定値以下になったら、図示しない制御手段が、本体1と壁12bまでの距離をD1よりも短いD2に変更する。本体1を壁12b際に近づける制御においては、前方壁距離測定センサを用いる代わりに、制御手段が備える記憶手段に記憶した掃除対象空間の地図と、走行用モータ3a,3bの回転速度を積算して求めた自走式掃除機の移動距離とを用いることも可能である。
【0024】
図7に、自走式掃除機の幅寄せ走行の他の例を示す。本実施例が、図6に示した実施例と異なるのは、精密な前方壁距離測定センサを用いる代わりに、本体1が壁12aに近づいたことだけを検出できる前方壁近接センサを用いることにある。同図(a)は壁12bに沿って壁際掃除している状態である。本体1は、壁12b面の右側に距離D1だけ離れた位置にいる。本体1は、壁12bとの距離を一定値D1に保ちながら前進を続ける。
【0025】
本体1が壁12a面に近づくと、前方壁近接センサが壁12aを検出する(図7(b))。この状態では、本体1を壁12b側に幅寄せ走行することが困難であるので、本体1を一旦所定量だけ壁12bに沿って後退させる。本体1が、壁12a面から所定量だけ後退すると、本体1を壁12bに幅寄せすることが可能になる。この幅寄せを開始する様子を同図(c)に示す。本体1を前進させるとともに、図示しない制御手段が本体1を壁12b側に近づける。これにより、本体1の壁12bまでの距離がD1からD2へと変更される。
【0026】
壁12bまでの距離をD2に保ったまま自走式掃除機の本体1が前進を続けると、図7(d)に示すように、本体1は壁12aに近づく。この壁12aまでの距離が所定距離以下となったら、隅部掃除モードに移行する。この隅部掃除モードは図5で説明した部掃除モードと同様である。本実施例によれば、隅部近傍で自走式掃除機の本体1を前後に往復させる余分な動作が加わるが、安価な近接センサだけで幅寄せ走行を実現することができる。
【0027】
図8に、幅寄せ走行のさらに他の実施例を示す。本実施例では図7に示した実施例と同様に、前方壁近接センサを用いている。図7(a)同様、図8(a)では壁12bに沿って、壁際を掃除している。自走式掃除機の本体1が、前進を続けて壁12bの近傍まで近づいたことを前方壁近接センサが検出した状態が、同図(b)である。本実施例では図7に示した実施例とは異なり、この状態から本体1を約90度だけ右回りに回転させる。
【0028】
本体1をその場位置で90度だけ右回転させ(図8(c))たら、本体1を前進させる。本体1が壁12bに向かって前進し、図示しない前方壁近接センサが壁12bを検出したら停止する。前方壁近接センサが壁12bを検出した(図8(d))ら、本体1を約90度だけ左回転させる(図8(e))。
【0029】
本体1が左回転した後では、本体1と壁12bとの距離をD2に設定できる。また、壁12aに本体が近づいているので、図5に示した隅部掃除モードへと移行する。本実施例によれば、図7に示した実施例と同様に安価な近接センサだけを用いて幅寄せ走行を実現できる。ただし途中で本体1を右回転させるときは、壁12a,12bが直角のときに90度だけ回転させる。壁12a,12bのなす角が直角以外であれば、本体1の左側方に本体1を壁との距離を検出するセンサを設け、左回転させる図7(b)に示した動作において、新たに設けたセンサの信号を用いて本体1を所定角度だけ回転させる。このようにすることにより、本体1の進行方向と壁12aとの平行度が確保できる。
【0030】
図2を用いて、吸口体2から吸い込んだ塵埃の処理の様子を説明する。吸口体2から取り込んだ塵埃は、従来の自走式掃除機で多用された重力に逆らって上方に移動する方法によらず、吸口体2と並べて配置された集塵ケース6に水平方向に移動する。自走式掃除機の駆動源には電池を使用しているので、吸引ユニット7の吸引仕事率を大きくするのが困難であるが、集塵ケース6を吸口体2と水平配置したので、小石など比較的重い塵埃も、少ない吸引仕事率で掃除することが可能となる。
【0031】
なお、吸口体2を側方へ突き出して走行する壁際走行時に、吸口体2が障害物と衝突するのを防止するため、本体1の中心よりも後方(図2の左側)に配置している。吸口体2をこのように配置すると、吸口体2が本体1の側端(図2の紙面手前方向)から突き出ていない限り、本体1により保護され障害物と衝突するおそれがない。
【0032】
集塵ケース6に集めた塵埃を処分するために、本体1を持ち上げずに集塵ケース6を本体から取り外すようにする。つまり、集塵ケース6に横方向にスライドするシャッター14を設け、シャッター14の背面の本体1に開口部を設けている。吸口体2の後方(図2の左側)に集塵ケース6を設けたときは、開口部は必然的に本体1の後部になる。この場合、開口部が障害物に接触するおそれがなく、開口部を覆うシャッター14は不要である。ただし、集塵ケース6は吸口体2と本体1の後端部の間のスペースに限られるので、集塵ケース6の容量は小さくなる。
【0033】
一方、図2に示すように集塵ケース6を吸口体2よりも進行方向側(図2の右側)に配置すると、集塵ケース6の容量を増大できる。この場合、集塵ケース6を取り出す開口部にシャッター14を設けて、本体1の走行時における障害物との衝突を回避する。シャッター14は、集塵ケース6を取り出すときのみ開くようにする。本体1には、図示しない接触検出手段を設けているので、障害物との接触をいつでも検出できる。
【0034】
なお、図2に示したように集塵ケース6や電池13を配置すると、電池13の交換が容易である。電池13は充電可能な電池であるが、充電と放電を繰り返すに連れ劣化し、容量が減る。そのため、所定定期間毎に交換しなければならない。この電池交換の際に使用する開閉扉15を、電池13と集塵ケース6の間に設けている。電池13を集塵ケース6の上方に配置したので、この構成が可能になっている。これにより、集塵ケース6を取り外さない限り電池交換用開閉扉15が外部に露出することがない。
【0035】
吸口体2の他の例を、図9および図10に示す。図9および図10は、吸口体2a,2bの上面図である。これらの実施例に示した吸口体2a,2bは、いずれも凸形状を有している。図9に示した実施例では、凸部が90度より小さい鋭角の頂点C1になっている。吸口体2の前側または後側の一方の面の左右の長さを、他方よりも長くする。この図3では、後面が前面より長い。後面の端部を頂点C1として、頂点C1における角度を90度よりも小さくしている。本実施例では、図1に示した実施例よりも先端を尖らせているので、掃除対象の部屋形状が複雑であり、部屋の隅が90度よりも小さい角度になっているときでも、吸口体2が隅部まで入り込めるので掃除しないで取り残される領域が低減する。
【0036】
図9に示した実施例において頂点A,C1の角部に丸みを付けた例が、図10に示す例である。図9に示した吸口体2aの角部C1を形成する2本の線分L1,L2に、点D,Eで接する円弧Arを接続して、吸口体2bを形成する。なお、本実施例では、1個の円弧を用いたが、複数の円弧を用いてもよいことは言うまでもない。いずれの場合においても、吸口体2の突出部形状は、事実上凸形状である。本実施例の吸口体2は、図9に示した吸口体に比べて、人体と接触したときに人体に与える怪我の程度を低減でき、また障害物と衝突した場合に自走式掃除機の被害を軽減できる。
【0037】
上記各実施例によれば、吸口体の先端部を凸形状としたので、塵埃が溜まり易い隅部の奥まで掃除できる。また、凸形状の角部にRを取ったので、吸口体に貼り付ける接触センサが過度に折り曲がることを防止でき、接触センサの検出動作が安定化する。さらに、吸口体の先端部の床面に対向する面に溝を設けたので、先端部近傍での吸込み空気の流速を高めることができ、自走式掃除機の吸込性能が向上する。自走式掃除機が部屋の隅部に到ったら本体を壁に近づけるようにしたので、通常の壁際走行時には本体が壁に接触するのを防止するとともに、部屋の隅部では吸口体が確実に奥まで届くようになる。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、自走式掃除機本体から突き出しまたは引き込み可能な吸口体の突き出し端部形状を凸型にしたので、自走式掃除機による掃除において吸い残し領域が低減する。これにより、自走式掃除機による掃除領域を拡大できる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明に係る自走式掃除機の一実施例の上面断面図である。
【図2】図1に示した自走式掃除機の側断面図である。
【図3】図1に示した自走式掃除機に用いる吸口体の斜視図である。
【図4】図1に示した自走式掃除機の上面断面図であり、その動作を説明する図である。
【図5】自走式掃除機の掃除動作を説明する図である。
【図6】自走式掃除機の掃除動作を説明する図である。
【図7】自走式掃除機の掃除動作を説明する図である。
【図8】自走式掃除機の掃除動作を説明する図である。
【図9】吸口体の他の実施例の上面図である。
【図10】吸口体のさらに他の実施例の上面図である。
【符号の説明】
1…本体、1a…ベース板、2…吸口体、3a、3b…走行用モータ、4、4a、4b…駆動輪、5a、5b…減速機、6…集塵ケース、7…吸引ユニット、8…接触センサ、9…回転ブラシ、10a〜10c…丸め処理、11…先端吸込溝、12a,12b…壁、13…電池、14…シャッター、15…電池交換用開閉扉。
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a vacuum cleaner, and more particularly to a self-propelled vacuum cleaner that performs cleaning while moving autonomously.
[0002]
[Prior art]
An example of a conventional self-propelled cleaner is described in Patent Document 1. In the self-propelled cleaner described in this publication, the cleaning unit is slidably slid outward on the side of the robot body in order to remove dust left along the walls and obstacles. A contact roller is provided at the leading end in the sliding direction. Further, a contact pressure detecting unit for detecting a force component applied to the contact roller is provided, and the contact roller is brought into contact with a wall surface or an obstacle to slide the driving wheel steering and cleaning unit based on the force detected by the contact pressure detecting unit. Controlling the quantity.
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-6-4130
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
In the self-propelled cleaner described in Patent Document 1, in order to remove dust accumulated on the wall of a room, which has been difficult with a self-propelled vacuum cleaner, a cleaning unit is disposed outside a side surface of the robot body by a predetermined amount. The slide is in contact with the wall surface, so that dust along the wall surface and obstacles can be removed. However, in the self-propelled cleaner described in this publication, cleaning in a place where a cleaning unit such as a corner of a room is difficult to protrude from the robot body is not sufficiently considered. That is, although dust tends to accumulate significantly in the corners of the room as compared with other places in the room, it is difficult to clean the corners of the room, so manual cleaning is indispensable.
[0004]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned disadvantages of the related art, and an object of the present invention is to expand a cleaning area of a self-propelled cleaner. It is another object of the present invention to reliably remove dust in a room with a self-propelled cleaner.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A feature of the present invention that achieves the above object is that, in a self-propelled cleaner including a main body having a dust collecting case and a suction body that can be protruded or retracted, the protruding side end of the suction body is formed to protrude toward the protruding side. It was formed. And in this feature, it is good to round the corner formed by the convex part, and when the mouthpiece is pulled into the main body side, the mouthpiece is set so that the protruding end of the mouthpiece is inside the main body. It is good to arrange.
[0006]
In the above feature, the main body has a base plate, a dust collection case is mounted on the base plate, and a battery that supplies power to an electric motor that drives the main body above the dust collection case; It is preferable to attach a suction unit having a blower connected thereto.The dust collecting case is arranged on the front side in the traveling direction of the self-propelled cleaner relative to the suction body, and an opening for taking out the dust collecting case outside the main body is provided in the main body. And a shutter capable of covering the opening is preferably provided in the main body. Further, it is desirable to provide a sensor for detecting contact with a wall surface or an obstacle at the protruding end of the mouthpiece.
[0007]
Another feature of the present invention that achieves the above object is a self-propelled vacuum cleaner having a suction body that takes in dust, a dust collection case that stores dust taken in from the suction body, and a suction unit that takes in dust from the suction body. , The mouthpiece is movable in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction, and the tip of the mouthpiece in the moving direction is convex when viewed from above. In this feature, the convex shape is a polygonal shape having at least three corners, and it is preferable to round each corner and attach a contact sensor on the convex shape. At least one groove may be provided on the lower surface of the tip. Further, in the individual features, it is preferable that the suction body and the dust collection case are arranged side by side at the bottom, and the dust collection case is arranged on the front side in the traveling direction with respect to the suction body.
[0008]
Still another feature of the present invention that achieves the above object is a suction body that captures dust, a dust collection case that stores dust captured from the suction body, a dust collection unit that captures dust from the suction body, a suction body and dust collection. In a self-propelled cleaner having a main body for storing a case and control means for controlling the movement of the main body, the mouthpiece is movable in a direction orthogonal to a traveling direction, and the control means is provided for moving from a corner along a wall to a corner. When moving to the section, the main body is controlled so as to reduce the distance between the main body and the wall.
[0009]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of a self-propelled cleaner according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side sectional view thereof. The external shape of the self-propelled cleaner main body 1 is substantially circular in a top view so that the self-propelled cleaner can rotate even if there is an obstacle around the self-propelled cleaner main body 1. A pair of drive wheels 4a and 4b are attached to a lower portion of the substantially circular self-propelled cleaner main body 1 and on both sides. The power generated by the traveling motors 3a, 3b is transmitted to the respective drive wheels 4a, 4b after being reduced by the reduction gears 5a, 5b. With this driving force, the self-propelled cleaner travels forward, backward or rotates.
[0010]
The upper side in FIG. 1 is the forward direction (traveling direction). A suction body 2 is provided on the rear side of the main body 1 of the self-propelled vacuum cleaner, facing the floor surface. The suction body 2 is movable in a direction perpendicular to the traveling direction of the self-propelled cleaner. The mouthpiece 2 is attached to a base plate 1a which is the bottom surface of the self-propelled cleaner main body 1. A dust collecting case 6 is arranged on the base plate 1a adjacent to the front of the mouthpiece 2. A suction unit 7 whose bottom is open to the dust collection case 6 is attached to the front upper surface of the dust collection case 6. The suction unit 7 has a blower. The blower sucks air around the suction body 2 to take in dust from the suction body 2 and collects the dust in the dust collection case 6.
[0011]
Above the dust collecting case 6 and behind the suction unit, a battery for supplying power to the traveling motors 3a and 3b for driving the left and right driving wheels 4a and 4b and a blower for the suction unit 7 is provided with a battery replacement door. 15 is held. A shutter 14 for taking out the dust collection unit 6 is attached to a portion of the main body 1 located in front of the dust collection unit 6. The shutter 14 is closed while the self-propelled cleaner is running.
[0012]
In FIG. 1, the mouthpiece 2 is movable so as to protrude from the right side of the main body 1 to the outside. However, the mouthpiece 2 may protrude leftward or may protrude in both left and right directions. The mouthpiece 2 is driven by driving means such as a ball screw, a rack and pinion, a timing belt, and a wire. The suction body 2 is slidable relative to the dust collecting case 6. An opening is provided between both the suction body 2 and the dust collection case 6 so that the air sucked from the suction body 2 is guided to the dust collection case 6 without leaking even if the suction body 2 moves left and right. And means for sealing.
[0013]
The protruding end of the mouthpiece 2 is formed in a convex shape when viewed from above. The convex shape is, for example, a polygonal shape having at least three or more corners when viewed from above. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the mouthpiece 2 has a front end A and a rear end B, and a triangular shape having a vertex at a point C which is an intermediate portion between A and B in the front-rear direction and protrudes outward. The vertex C is located behind the midpoint of the line segment L connecting the vertices A and B in the traveling direction. When the position of the vertex C is selected in this way, it is possible to adapt to the corner shape of the room without making the tip of the mouthpiece 2 an extremely convex shape.
[0014]
A cleaning auxiliary device such as a rotating brush (not shown) is incorporated in the mouthpiece 2. If the mouthpiece 2 has an extremely convex shape, it will be difficult to incorporate these cleaning assisting devices. Therefore, the vertex C is selected to be behind the middle point of the line segment L in the traveling direction. A contact sensor 8 is provided at the protruding end of the mouthpiece 2. The contact sensor 8 detects a wall or an obstacle in the room and prevents the mouthpiece 2 from being pressed against the corner with excessive force when the mouthpiece 2 is hit against a corner of the room. In addition, when the tip of the mouthpiece 2 is protruded and travels along a wall or the like, it is also used to detect that a foreign object collides with the mouthpiece 2 and to retract the mouthpiece 2. As the contact sensor, a pressure-sensitive rubber or a multi-stage contact switch formed in a thin strip shape is used.
[0015]
FIG. 3 shows details of the tip of the mouthpiece 2. FIG. 3 is a partial perspective view when the mouthpiece 2 is turned upside down. A concave portion is formed in the mouthpiece 2, and a rotating brush 9 is held inside the concave portion. A strip-shaped contact sensor 8 is attached to a tip end of the mouthpiece 2 on the protruding side at a middle portion in the height direction of the mouthpiece 2. The contact sensor 8 is provided along the convex shape of the tip, and is bent at a corner. As a result, a malfunction is likely to occur due to bending. In order to avoid this problem, each corner of the mouthpiece 2 is rounded 10a, 10b, 10c. The contact sensor 8 is stuck to the roundness to stabilize the operation of the contact sensor 8.
[0016]
In addition, a groove 11 was formed on the front end portion of the mouthpiece 2, which faced the floor surface. As a result, the flow velocity of the suction air near the front end is increased, and the suction performance at the corner of the room is improved. Although the shape of the groove 11 is linear in FIG. 3, when suction is performed from a wider floor range, it is preferable that the groove 11 has a fan shape with a wide front end and a narrow inside. When a particularly high flow rate is required, it is preferable to form an inverted fan shape having a narrow distal end and a wide internal side. The number of grooves 11 is not limited to one. If a plurality of grooves 11, 11,... Are formed and opened at different portions, a wider floor area can be sucked.
[0017]
The operation of the mouthpiece 2 in the present embodiment configured as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the self-propelled cleaner, and illustrates a state in which the mouthpiece 2 is retracted and stored in the self-propelled cleaner main body 1. When the mouthpiece 2 is pulled into the main body 1 from the state shown in FIG. 1, the mouthpiece 2 moves to a position where it is completely accommodated in the main body 1. At this time, since the tip of the mouthpiece 2 is formed in conformity with the shape of the self-propelled cleaner main body 1, there is no portion protruding from the main body 1, and the main body 1 is moved or stored in a substantially circular main body 1 shape. it can.
[0018]
With reference to FIGS. 5 to 8, a description will be given of a situation in which the interior of a room is cleaned using the self-propelled cleaner shown in this embodiment. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state of cleaning a corner of a room formed at a substantially right angle, and the work proceeds in the order of FIGS. FIG. 5A shows a state in which the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner has reached a corner formed by the wall 12b and the wall 12a while traveling along the wall 12b. ing. The tip end of the mouthpiece 2 having a convex shape protruding from the main body 1 is in contact with the wall 12b or runs near the wall 12b with a slight interval. When the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner reaches the corner, the main body 1 starts to turn left to clean the corner (FIG. 9B). As the main body 1 rotates to the left, the tip of the mouthpiece 2 having the convex shape temporarily moves to the inside of the main body 1 so as to approach the wall 12b.
[0019]
When the left rotation operation of the main body 1 further proceeds, the mouthpiece 2 once drawn into the main body 1 starts to protrude outward from the main body side. Then, as shown in FIG. 5 (C), the mouthpiece 2 reaches the corner where the movement is substantially maximum. At this time, the maximum length portion (corresponding to the point C in FIG. 1) of the protruding tip portion abuts on the corner.
[0020]
When the tip having the convex shape reaches the inside of the corner, the extra space that can be used for rotating the main body 1 is small. Therefore, even if the main body 1 rotates, there is a possibility that the protrusion or retraction of the mouthpiece 2 is not synchronized. If such a synchronous movement is deviated, the rotation of the main body 1 is temporarily stopped, the mouthpiece 2 is extended to the back of the corner, and then the suction body 2 is drawn back into the main body 1 to rotate the main body 1 again. It is better to When the main body 1 and the mouthpiece 2 are linked, the time required for cleaning can be reduced by continuously projecting or retracting the mouthpiece 2 while rotating the main body 1. When the suction at the corner is successfully completed, the vehicle travels along the wall 12a. At this time, the main body is rotated until the mouthpiece 2 is substantially perpendicular to the wall (FIG. 5D). Thereafter, the mode is shifted to a mode for cleaning the side of the wall while traveling along the wall 12a.
[0021]
In the above-described cleaning operation, in order to reliably clean the corner of the room, the mouthpiece 2 must reach the inside of the corner. The operation stroke, which is the amount of left and right movement of the mouthpiece 2, is limited. If the body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner is too far away from the wall 12b, the suction stroke may not reach the wall 12b even if the mouthpiece 2 is moved to the full stroke. Absent. Therefore, when cleaning the corner, the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner and the wall 12b are brought close to each other. When cleaning the wall, the distance between the main body 1 and the wall 12b is increased so that the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner does not accidentally collide with the wall 12b, and the suction body 2 is protruded and travels by that much. That is, the proper spacing between the main body 1 and the walls 12a and 12b differs between when cleaning the corner and when cleaning the corner. Therefore, when shifting from the edge cleaning to the corner cleaning, in order to change the distance between the main body 1 and the walls 12a and 12b, when approaching the corner, the main body 1 is moved toward the wall.
[0022]
FIG. 6 shows an example of the width running. As shown in FIG. 7A, when the self-propelled cleaner is cleaning the wall along the wall 12b, the self-propelled cleaner approaches the corner of the room and attempts to bring the main body 1 closer to the wall 12b. The main body 1 is located at a distance D1 from the wall surface of the wall 12b. The mouthpiece 2 is moved such that the protruding tip portion is in contact with the wall 12b or at a slight interval.
[0023]
FIG. 6B shows a state in which the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner continues to advance and reaches the wall 12a. A front wall distance measurement sensor (not shown) is attached to the front surface of the main body 1. When the distance measuring sensor detects the wall 12a ahead and the detected distance to the wall 12a becomes equal to or less than a predetermined value, the control means (not shown) reduces the distance between the main body 1 and the wall 12b to D2 shorter than D1. Change to In the control for bringing the main body 1 closer to the wall 12b, instead of using the front wall distance measurement sensor, the map of the space to be cleaned stored in the storage means provided in the control means and the rotational speeds of the traveling motors 3a and 3b are integrated. It is also possible to use the moving distance of the self-propelled cleaner obtained in this way.
[0024]
FIG. 7 shows another example of the width running of the self-propelled cleaner. This embodiment is different from the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 in that instead of using a precise front wall distance measurement sensor, a front wall proximity sensor that can detect only that the main body 1 approaches the wall 12a is used. is there. FIG. 7A shows a state where the wall is being cleaned along the wall 12b. The main body 1 is located on the right side of the wall 12b surface at a distance D1. The main body 1 keeps moving forward while keeping the distance to the wall 12b at a constant value D1.
[0025]
When the main body 1 approaches the wall 12a surface, the front wall proximity sensor detects the wall 12a (FIG. 7B). In this state, since it is difficult to run the main body 1 to the side of the wall 12b, the main body 1 is temporarily retracted by a predetermined amount along the wall 12b. When the main body 1 is retracted from the wall 12a by a predetermined amount, the main body 1 can be moved closer to the wall 12b. The state of starting the width shifting is shown in FIG. While the main body 1 is advanced, control means (not shown) moves the main body 1 closer to the wall 12b. Thereby, the distance to the wall 12b of the main body 1 is changed from D1 to D2.
[0026]
When the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner continues to move forward while maintaining the distance to the wall 12b at D2, the main body 1 approaches the wall 12a as shown in FIG. 7D. When the distance to the wall 12a is equal to or less than a predetermined distance, the mode is shifted to the corner cleaning mode. This corner cleaning mode is the same as the part cleaning mode described with reference to FIG. According to the present embodiment, an extra operation of reciprocating the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner back and forth in the vicinity of the corner is added.
[0027]
FIG. 8 shows still another example of the width approaching travel. In this embodiment, a front wall proximity sensor is used as in the embodiment shown in FIG. As in FIG. 7A, in FIG. 8A, the edge of the wall is cleaned along the wall 12b. FIG. 3B shows a state in which the front wall proximity sensor detects that the main body 1 of the self-propelled cleaner continues to move forward and approaches the vicinity of the wall 12b. In this embodiment, unlike the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, the main body 1 is rotated clockwise by about 90 degrees from this state.
[0028]
When the main body 1 is rotated rightward by 90 degrees in the spot position (FIG. 8C), the main body 1 is advanced. The main body 1 advances toward the wall 12b, and stops when a front wall proximity sensor (not shown) detects the wall 12b. When the front wall proximity sensor detects the wall 12b (FIG. 8D), the main body 1 is rotated counterclockwise by about 90 degrees (FIG. 8E).
[0029]
After the main body 1 rotates left, the distance between the main body 1 and the wall 12b can be set to D2. Since the main body is approaching the wall 12a, the mode is shifted to the corner cleaning mode shown in FIG. According to the present embodiment, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, it is possible to realize the width approaching traveling using only an inexpensive proximity sensor. However, when rotating the main body 1 rightward on the way, the main body 1 is rotated by 90 degrees when the walls 12a and 12b are at right angles. If the angle between the walls 12a and 12b is other than a right angle, a sensor for detecting the distance of the main body 1 from the wall is provided on the left side of the main body 1, and in the operation shown in FIG. The main body 1 is rotated by a predetermined angle using the signal of the provided sensor. By doing so, the parallelism between the traveling direction of the main body 1 and the wall 12a can be ensured.
[0030]
With reference to FIG. 2, a state of processing of dust sucked from the mouthpiece 2 will be described. The dust taken in from the suction body 2 moves horizontally to the dust collection case 6 arranged side by side with the suction body 2 irrespective of the method of moving upward against the gravity often used in the conventional self-propelled cleaner. I do. Since a battery is used as the drive source of the self-propelled vacuum cleaner, it is difficult to increase the suction power of the suction unit 7. However, since the dust collection case 6 is arranged horizontally with the suction body 2, the pebbles are small. Even relatively heavy dust can be cleaned with a small suction power.
[0031]
In addition, in order to prevent the mouthpiece 2 from colliding with an obstacle at the time of running against a wall in which the mouthpiece 2 is protruded to the side, the mouthpiece 2 is disposed behind the center of the main body 1 (left side in FIG. 2). . When the mouthpiece 2 is arranged in this manner, as long as the mouthpiece 2 does not protrude from the side end of the main body 1 (frontward in FIG. 2), the mouthpiece 2 is protected by the main body 1 and does not collide with an obstacle.
[0032]
In order to dispose of the dust collected in the dust collecting case 6, the dust collecting case 6 is detached from the main body without lifting the main body 1. That is, a shutter 14 that slides in the horizontal direction is provided in the dust collection case 6, and an opening is provided in the main body 1 on the back surface of the shutter 14. When the dust collecting case 6 is provided behind the mouthpiece 2 (left side in FIG. 2), the opening is necessarily the rear part of the main body 1. In this case, there is no possibility that the opening contacts an obstacle, and the shutter 14 that covers the opening is unnecessary. However, since the dust collection case 6 is limited to the space between the suction body 2 and the rear end of the main body 1, the capacity of the dust collection case 6 is reduced.
[0033]
On the other hand, when the dust collecting case 6 is arranged on the traveling direction side (right side in FIG. 2) of the suction body 2 as shown in FIG. 2, the capacity of the dust collecting case 6 can be increased. In this case, a shutter 14 is provided at an opening for taking out the dust collecting case 6 to avoid collision with an obstacle when the main body 1 runs. The shutter 14 is opened only when the dust collecting case 6 is taken out. Since the main body 1 is provided with a contact detecting means (not shown), contact with an obstacle can be detected at any time.
[0034]
If the dust collecting case 6 and the battery 13 are arranged as shown in FIG. 2, the replacement of the battery 13 is easy. The battery 13 is a rechargeable battery, but deteriorates as charging and discharging are repeated, and its capacity decreases. Therefore, it must be replaced every predetermined period. An opening / closing door 15 used when replacing the battery is provided between the battery 13 and the dust collecting case 6. This configuration is possible because the battery 13 is disposed above the dust collection case 6. Thereby, unless the dust collecting case 6 is removed, the battery replacement opening / closing door 15 is not exposed to the outside.
[0035]
Another example of the mouthpiece 2 is shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. 9 and 10 are top views of the mouthpieces 2a and 2b. Each of the mouthpieces 2a and 2b shown in these examples has a convex shape. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 9, the convex portion has an acute vertex C1 smaller than 90 degrees. The left and right lengths of one surface on the front side or the rear side of the mouthpiece 2 are made longer than the other. In FIG. 3, the rear surface is longer than the front surface. With the end of the rear surface as the vertex C1, the angle at the vertex C1 is smaller than 90 degrees. In this embodiment, the tip is sharpened more than in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, so that the shape of the room to be cleaned is complicated, and even when the corner of the room is at an angle smaller than 90 degrees, the suction port Since the body 2 can enter the corner, the area left without cleaning is reduced.
[0036]
FIG. 10 shows an example in which the corners of the vertices A and C1 in the embodiment shown in FIG. 9 are rounded. An arc Ar contacting at points D and E is connected to two line segments L1 and L2 forming a corner C1 of the mouthpiece 2a shown in FIG. 9 to form a mouthpiece 2b. In the present embodiment, one arc is used, but it goes without saying that a plurality of arcs may be used. In any case, the shape of the protrusion of the mouthpiece 2 is substantially convex. The mouthpiece 2 of this embodiment can reduce the degree of injury to the human body when it comes into contact with the human body as compared with the mouthpiece shown in FIG. Damage can be reduced.
[0037]
According to each of the above embodiments, since the tip end of the mouthpiece has a convex shape, it is possible to clean all the corners where dust easily accumulates. Further, since the convex corners are rounded, the contact sensor attached to the mouthpiece can be prevented from being excessively bent, and the detection operation of the contact sensor is stabilized. Furthermore, since the groove is provided on the surface of the tip of the mouthpiece facing the floor surface, the flow rate of the suction air near the tip can be increased, and the suction performance of the self-propelled cleaner is improved. When the self-propelled vacuum cleaner reaches the corner of the room, the main body is brought closer to the wall, so that the main body does not come into contact with the wall when traveling normally at the wall, and the suction body is secure at the corner of the room To reach the back.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the shape of the protruding end of the suction body that can protrude or retract from the main body of the self-propelled cleaner is made convex, so that the unsucked area is reduced in cleaning by the self-propelled cleaner. Thereby, the cleaning area | region by a self-propelled (vacuum) cleaner can be expanded.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a top sectional view of one embodiment of a self-propelled cleaner according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side sectional view of the self-propelled cleaner shown in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a mouthpiece used in the self-propelled cleaner shown in FIG.
FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of the self-propelled cleaner shown in FIG. 1, illustrating the operation thereof.
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a cleaning operation of the self-propelled cleaner.
FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating a cleaning operation of the self-propelled cleaner.
FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating a cleaning operation of the self-propelled cleaner.
FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a cleaning operation of the self-propelled cleaner.
FIG. 9 is a top view of another embodiment of the mouthpiece.
FIG. 10 is a top view of still another embodiment of the mouthpiece.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Body, 1a ... Base plate, 2 ... Suction body, 3a, 3b ... Running motor, 4, 4a, 4b ... Drive wheel, 5a, 5b ... Reduction gear, 6 ... Dust collection case, 7 ... Suction unit, 8 ... contact sensor, 9 ... rotating brush, 10a-10c ... rounding treatment, 11 ... tip suction groove, 12a, 12b ... wall, 13 ... battery, 14 ... shutter, 15 ... battery replacement opening and closing door.

Claims (11)

集塵ケースを有する本体と、突き出しまたは引き込み可能な吸口体とを備えた自走式掃除機において、前記吸口体の突き出し側端部を突き出し側に凸に形成したことを特徴とする自走式掃除機。In a self-propelled cleaner including a main body having a dust collecting case and a suction body that can be protruded or retracted, a self-propelled cleaner characterized in that a protruding side end of the suction body is formed to protrude to a protruding side. Vacuum cleaner. 前記凸部により形成される角部に丸みをつけたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自走式掃除機。The self-propelled cleaner according to claim 1, wherein a corner formed by the convex portion is rounded. 前記吸口体を本体側に引き込んだときに、吸口体の突き出し側端部が本体の内側になるように前記吸口体を配置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自走式掃除機。The self-propelled cleaner according to claim 1, wherein the suction body is arranged such that a protruding end of the suction body is inside the main body when the suction body is pulled into the main body. 前記本体はベース板を有し、このベース板に集塵ケースを載置し、この集塵ケースの上方に本体を駆動する電動機に電力を供給する電池と、前記集塵ユニットに接続されブロアを有する吸引ユニットとを併置したことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自走式掃除機。The main body has a base plate, a dust collecting case is placed on the base plate, a battery for supplying power to an electric motor driving the main body above the dust collecting case, and a blower connected to the dust collecting unit. The self-propelled vacuum cleaner according to claim 1, wherein a suction unit having the suction unit is provided. 前記集塵ケースを前記吸口体よりも自走式掃除機の進行方向前側に配置し、集塵ケースを本体外に取り出すための開口部を前記本体に設け、この開口部を覆うことが可能なシャッターを前記本体に設けたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自走式掃除機。The dust collecting case is arranged on the front side of the suction body in the traveling direction of the self-propelled cleaner, and an opening for taking the dust collecting case out of the main body is provided in the main body, and the opening can be covered. The self-propelled cleaner according to claim 1, wherein a shutter is provided on the main body. 前記吸口体の突き出し側端部に壁面または障害物との接触を検出するセンサを設けたことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の自走式掃除機。The self-propelled cleaner according to claim 2, wherein a sensor for detecting contact with a wall surface or an obstacle is provided at a protruding end of the mouthpiece. 塵埃を取り込む吸口体と、この吸口体から取り込んだ塵埃を貯める集塵ケースと、前記吸口体から塵芥を取り込む吸引ユニットとを有する自走式掃除機において、前記吸口体が進行方向に直交する方向に可動であり、吸口体の移動方向の先端部を上方から見て凸形状としたことを特徴とする自走式掃除機。In a self-propelled vacuum cleaner having a suction body that takes in dust, a dust collection case that stores dust taken in from the suction body, and a suction unit that takes in dust from the suction body, a direction in which the suction body is orthogonal to a traveling direction. A self-propelled vacuum cleaner characterized in that the tip of the suction body in the moving direction is convex when viewed from above. 前記凸形状は少なくとも3つ以上の角をもつ多角形形状であり、各角部に丸みを付け、この凸形状上に接触センサを貼り付けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の自走式掃除機。The self-propelled vehicle according to claim 7, wherein the convex shape is a polygonal shape having at least three or more corners, each corner is rounded, and a contact sensor is attached on the convex shape. Type vacuum cleaner. 前記吸口体の移動方向の先端部の下面に少なくとも1本の溝を設けたことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の自走式掃除機。The self-propelled cleaner according to claim 7, wherein at least one groove is provided on a lower surface of a front end portion of the suction body in a moving direction. 塵埃を取り込む吸口体と、この吸口体から取り込んだ塵埃を溜める集塵ケースと、前記吸口体から塵芥を取り込む集塵手段と、吸口体と集塵ケースとを格納する本体と、この本体の移動を制御する制御手段とを有する自走式掃除機において、前記吸口体は進行方向に直交する方向に可動であり、前記制御手段は、壁沿い走行から隅部の走行に移るときは、前記本体と壁との間の距離を狭めるように前記本体を制御することを特徴とする自走式掃除機。A suction body for taking in dust, a dust collection case for storing dust taken in from the suction body, a dust collection means for taking in dust from the suction body, a main body for storing the suction body and the dust collection case, and movement of the main body The suction unit is movable in a direction orthogonal to the traveling direction, and when the control unit moves from traveling along a wall to traveling at a corner, the main body is controlled by the main body. A self-propelled cleaner characterized by controlling the main body so as to reduce the distance between the body and the wall. 塵埃を取り込む吸口体と、この吸口体から取り込んだ塵埃を貯める集塵ケースと、前記吸口体から塵芥を取り込む吸引ユニットとを有する自走式掃除機において、前記吸口体が進行方向に直交する方向に可動であり、前記吸口体と前記集塵ケースを底部に並んで配置し、吸口体よりも集塵ケースを進行方向前側に配置したことを特徴とする自走式掃除機。In a self-propelled vacuum cleaner having a suction body that takes in dust, a dust collection case that stores dust taken in from the suction body, and a suction unit that takes in dust from the suction body, a direction in which the suction body is orthogonal to a traveling direction. A self-propelled vacuum cleaner characterized in that the suction body and the dust collection case are arranged side by side at the bottom, and the dust collection case is arranged forward of the suction body in the traveling direction.
JP2003148505A 2003-05-27 2003-05-27 Self-traveling cleaner Pending JP2004350713A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014188001A (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-06 Hitachi Appliances Inc Autonomous travel type cleaner
JP2017131692A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-03 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Autonomous travel type cleaner
CN111870188A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Cleaning robot
CN111093451B (en) * 2017-09-04 2021-11-02 千叶工业大学 Self-propelled sweeper

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014188001A (en) * 2013-03-26 2014-10-06 Hitachi Appliances Inc Autonomous travel type cleaner
JP2017131692A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-08-03 日立アプライアンス株式会社 Autonomous travel type cleaner
CN111093451B (en) * 2017-09-04 2021-11-02 千叶工业大学 Self-propelled sweeper
CN111870188A (en) * 2020-08-20 2020-11-03 珠海市一微半导体有限公司 Cleaning robot

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