JP2004347801A - Optical fiber reinforcing sleeve and method for reinforcing optical fiber - Google Patents

Optical fiber reinforcing sleeve and method for reinforcing optical fiber Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004347801A
JP2004347801A JP2003143816A JP2003143816A JP2004347801A JP 2004347801 A JP2004347801 A JP 2004347801A JP 2003143816 A JP2003143816 A JP 2003143816A JP 2003143816 A JP2003143816 A JP 2003143816A JP 2004347801 A JP2004347801 A JP 2004347801A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
reinforcing sleeve
sleeve
reinforcing
fiber reinforcing
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
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JP2003143816A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Shinichi Nanami
愼一 名波
Noriyuki Kawanishi
紀行 川西
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Fujikura Ltd
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Fujikura Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujikura Ltd filed Critical Fujikura Ltd
Priority to JP2003143816A priority Critical patent/JP2004347801A/en
Publication of JP2004347801A publication Critical patent/JP2004347801A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve which prevents a miss of forgetting to apply the sleeve on an optical fiber and which does not gather dust in the sleeve. <P>SOLUTION: The optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 comprises a hot-melt member 5 having an optical fiber housing part S having a recessed cross section provided from one end to the other end thereof, and one stripe of a tension member 3 disposed in the housing part S. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、光ファイバの融着接続部とその近傍を保護する光ファイバ補強スリーブ及び光ファイバ補強方法に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
通常複数の光ファイバを接続する場合は、光ファイバの被覆を除去し、融着接続装置と呼ばれる装置によって裸光ファイバの端面同士をアーク放電によって融着接続する。融着接続された融着接続点及び裸光ファイバは、強度が十分では無いため光ファイバ補強スリーブと呼ばれる補強用具で融着接続点と裸光ファイバを保護及び補強する(例えば、特許文献1参照)。
【0003】
図6は、従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図である。
【0004】
図6に示すように、従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブ100は、概略円筒状の外チューブ140と、外チューブ140の内側に設けられている内チューブ(ホットメルト)160と、金属等から成るテンションメンバ120とを具備する。
【0005】
図7は、従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブによる補強作業を説明する説明図である。
【0006】
図7(a)に示すように従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブ100は筒状であるため、予め光ファイバ補強スリーブ100を融着接続される一対の光ファイバ200の一方に通しておく必要がある。融着接続作業終了後、図7(a)の矢印方向に光ファイバ補強スリーブ100を移動させる。
【0007】
次に、図7(b)に示すように融着接続点Mと光ファイバ補強スリーブ100の長手方向中央Cとを一致させる。この後、図示しない加熱装置で光ファイバ補強スリーブ100を収縮させて、裸光ファイバ200bと被覆部200aを補強及び保護する。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特公昭64−32208号公報(第1−4頁、第1図)
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、筒状の形状を有した従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブでは、予め融着接続前に光ファイバ補強スリーブを光ファイバに通しておかなければならなかった。光ファイバ補強スリーブを通し忘れたまま融着接続作業を行うと、融着接続部を切断し、光ファイバ補強スリーブを一方の光ファイバに通した後再度融着接続作業を行わなければならなかった。
【0010】
また、融着接続作業終了後に光ファイバ補強スリーブの長手方向中央と融着接続点を一致させる際に、光ファイバの被覆部の表面に付着しているゴミを光ファイバ補強スリーブ内に取り込んでしまう場合もあった。ゴミを内部に取り込んだ光ファイバ補強スリーブを加熱収縮させて補強された光ファイバを使用すると、接続損失増加などの不具合が生じるという問題もあった。
【0011】
本発明は上記課題を解決するために為されたものであり、光ファイバへの通し忘れを防止すると共に光ファイバ補強スリーブ内へゴミを拾うことがない光ファイバ補強スリーブ及び光ファイバ補強方法を提供することを目的とする。
【0012】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するために本発明の請求項1は、一端から他端に一条の光ファイバ収容用凹部を有する概略円柱形状の熱収縮部材と、収容用凹部の底部に配された一条の補強部材と、を具備する光ファイバ補強スリーブを要旨とする。
【0013】
また本発明の請求項2は、請求項1記載の光ファイバ補強スリーブであって、前記光ファイバ収容用凹部の開口側端部から底部までの距離は、前記開口側端部から当該光ファイバ補強スリーブの中心までの距離よりも大きく設定され、前記中心に光ファイバが収容され、この収容された光ファイバと前記光ファイバ収容用凹部の底部との間に前記補強部材が配されることを要旨とする。
【0014】
また本発明の請求項3は、一端から他端にかけて一条の光ファイバ収容用凹部及び補強部材を備えた光ファイバ補強スリーブとこの補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置とを使用した光ファイバ補強方法であって、融着接続された光ファイバの融着接続部に対して概略鉛直方向から、融着接続部と光ファイバ補強スリーブの長手方向中央とを一致させながら前記光ファイバを前記光ファイバ収容用凹部に収容し、加熱装置に移動後、光ファイバ補強スリーブの一端から他端にかけて加熱して前記補強スリーブを加熱収縮することで前記光ファイバ収容用凹部と光ファイバとの間の空気を除去しつつ光ファイバの融着接続部及びその近傍を補強することを特徴とする光ファイバ補強方法を要旨とする。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図1乃至図5を参照しながら本発明の実施形態を説明する。
【0016】
<光ファイバ補強スリーブ>
図1は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図である。
【0017】
図1(a)に示すように、概略円柱形状の光ファイバ補強スリーブ1は、断面凹形状の光ファイバ収容用の収容部Sを有するホットメルト5(熱収縮部材)と、収容部Sに設けられた一条のテンションメンバ3(補強部材)と、を具備する。テンションメンバ3は、加熱装置の熱量では溶融しない程度の耐熱特性を有する金属等から成り、加熱収縮後に光ファイバ50を補強する。収容部Sは互いに対向する面Sa、Sbと底部Scとで画成される空間である。また収容部Sは、ホットメルト5に設けられているので、後述する加熱装置の熱で溶融し、光ファイバ50に融着される際に、収容部Sの互いに対向する面SaとSbが溶融し一体となる。なお、図1に示す光ファイバ補強スリーブ1は、単心の光ファイバ50を補強することを想定している。
【0018】
図1(b)は、本発明の第1実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブを光ファイバに装着する方法を示した説明図である。従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブと異なり、光ファイバ補強スリーブ1は融着接続が終了した後に、光ファイバ50の鉛直下方または上方から光ファイバ補強スリーブ1を装着する。なお、光ファイバ補強スリーブ1を光ファイバ50に装着する際は、光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の長手方向中央C1を光ファイバ50の融着接続点M1に一致させるようにする。
【0019】
また図1(a)に示すようように、光ファイバ50は収容部Sにおいて光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の中心Pに概略位置するように収容される。即ち、収容部Sの開口Sdから底部Scまでの距離は、開口Sdから光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の中心Pまでの距離よりも大きくなるように設定されている。このようにしておくことで、加熱補強作業が終了された後、光ファイバ50が光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の中心に位置し、加熱後の光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の形状も光ファイバ50を中心とする概略円形となり、強度も均一となる。
【0020】
図2は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図である。
【0021】
図2(a)及び図2(b)示す光ファイバ補強スリーブ20は、多心テープ状の光ファイバを補強する為の補強用具である。
【0022】
図2(a)に示すように、光ファイバ補強スリーブ20は、ホットメルト26と、テンションメンバ22とを具備する。ホットメルト26は、底部24と、この底部から起立する一対の互いに対向する起立面20a、20bとで画成される空間SAを有する。光ファイバ補強スリーブ20は多心テープ状の光ファイバ50Aを補強することを想定されているため、テンションメンバ22も単心用のものと比較して幅広のものが使用される。
【0023】
図2(b)は、上述した光ファイバ補強スリーブ20を融着接続が終了した多心テープ状の光ファイバ50Aに装着する方法を示した図である。先述の光ファイバ補強スリーブ1と同様に、光ファイバ50Aの鉛直方向から光ファイバ補強スリーブ20の長手方向中央C2と融着接続点M2とを合わせつつ光ファイバ補強スリーブ20を光ファイバ50Aに装着する。この後ここでは図示しない加熱装置に移動して加熱補強作業を行う。加熱が行われると、ホットメルト26の起立面22a、22bが溶融し互いに一体化しつつ光ファイバ50Aとテンションメンバ22を固着する。
【0024】
図3は、本発明の第3実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図である。
【0025】
図3(a)に示す光ファイバ補強スリーブ30は、互いに別体で設けられたホットメルト30a及びホットメルト30bと、これらホットメルト30a、30bに狭着されるテンションメンバ32と、を具備する。
【0026】
図3(b)では、上述した光ファイバ補強スリーブ30を融着接続が終了した多心テープ状の光ファイバ50Aに装着する場合を示している。この場合も、融着接続点M2にホットメルト30a、30bの長手方向中央C3を合わせつつテンションメンバ32と光ファイバ50Aをホットメルト30a、30bで狭持する。この後、ここでは図示しない加熱装置に移動させ、加熱装置が供給する熱によってホットメルト30a、30bが溶融され、テンションメンバ32と光ファイバ50Aが固着される。
【0027】
なお光ファイバ補強スリーブ30は、多心テープ状の光ファイバでも単心の光ファイバでも対応可能である。その際は、適宜使用する光ファイバの種類に応じて、テンションメンバの寸法を変更すればよい。
【0028】
<加熱装置及び加熱補強作業>
図4は、本発明に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置の概略図である。
【0029】
以下、光ファイバ補強スリーブ1と単心の光ファイバ50とを使用した場合の加熱補強作業を例に説明するが、上述した多心テープ状の光ファイバ50Aを使用した場合でも同様の装置及び作業である。
【0030】
図4(a)は、本発明の補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置の横断面図であり、図4(b)は、図4(a)のIVB−IVB断面図である。
【0031】
図4(b)に示すように、加熱装置40は、互いに脱着可能な本体40a、40bを具備する。本体40a、40bが互いに組み合わされた状態で、光ファイバ50に装着された光ファイバ補強スリーブ1を収容する空間である加熱部43が形成される。また本体40a、40bにはそれぞれヒータ44が設けられており、このヒータ44がホットメルト5を溶融する熱源である。ヒータ44には、フィルムヒータなどが使用される。加熱装置の加熱部43では円形状の光ファイバ補強スリーブ1を全方位から均一に加熱する必要があるので、ヒータ44自身も円形状に配置されることが望ましい。フィルムヒータは薄板状の加熱用具であり、図4(b)に示すように、加熱部43の形状に合わせて湾曲させることが可能である。
【0032】
図4(a)に示すように加熱装置40は光ファイバ50に装着された加熱光ファイバ補強スリーブ1を装置内部に送り出す少なくとも一対のローラ42を更に備えている。
【0033】
図4(a)に示すように、光ファイバ50及び加熱光ファイバ補強スリーブ1は加熱装置40の一端から加熱用ヒータが設けられた加熱部43内にローラ42によって図面矢印A方向に送り出される。加熱部43は入り口側直径(d1)と出口側直径(d2)が異なるように設定されており、d1>d2である。加熱部43内のヒータ44で溶融されたホットメルト5は形状が加熱部43に応じて変形可能であるので、ローラ42で送り出されるに従い、光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の直径はd1に概略等しくなり、テンションメンバ3と融着接続点M1とその近傍をホットメルト5が固着したのち、徐々に冷やされながら加熱装置40から排出される。
【0034】
加熱を行う際は上記したように、一方から他方にかけて徐々に加熱作業を行うことが望ましい。このようにすることで、一方から他方に掛けて図4(a)の矢印Bで示すように徐々に光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の収容部Sと光ファイバ50との間に存在する空気を入り口側から追い出すことができる。
【0035】
図5は、本発明に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置の別の実施形態を示す概略図である。
【0036】
図5(a)に示すように、加熱装置60は、第1フィルムヒータ63を備え図示しない駆動系によって移動自在なヒータ基部62と、一端から他端にかけて設けられ光ファイバを収容する収容部66及び第2フィルムヒータ(後述)を具備する本体65と、を具備する。ヒータ基部62は図に示す矢印方向に装置一端から他端にかけて光ファイバ50及び光ファイバ補強スリーブ1を加熱する。
【0037】
図5(b)は、図5(a)に示した加熱装置のVB−VB断面図である。図5(b)に示すように、光ファイバ50及び光ファイバ補強スリーブ50は周囲を第1及び第2フィルムヒータ67で囲われ、これらフィルムヒータ63、67からの熱によってホットメルト5が溶融され、起立部Sa及びSbが溶融されつつ自身の自重で互いに接近し、ついには一体化し収容部Sが無くなる。この結果テンションメンバ3及び光ファイバ50が固着される。この際も、図4に示した加熱装置40同様に、一端から他端にかけて加熱が行われることで、光ファイバ50及び光ファイバ補強スリーブ1の収容部Sとの間の空気が除去されながら補強される。
【0038】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように請求項1の光ファイバ補強スリーブは、光ファイバ収容部を光ファイバ補強スリーブ一端から他端にかけて設けた一条の凹形状にしたため、融着接続前に予め補強部材を光ファイバに通しておく必要がない。
【0039】
また、補強部材を光ファイバに装着させる際に、これまでのように光ファイバに対して平行にスライドさせながら装着する必要がなく、光ファイバに対して概略鉛直方向から装着するため、光ファイバ被覆上のゴミを光ファイバ補強スリーブ内に拾うことが無い。
【0040】
また、これまの光ファイバ補強スリーブと異なり外チューブを必要としない簡単な構成であるから低コストで済む。
【0041】
また請求項2記載の光ファイバ補強スリーブによれば、光ファイバ補強スリーブに設けた収容用凹部の収容開口から底部までの距離を光ファイバ補強スリーブの半径よりも大きくしたので、光ファイバを光ファイバ補強スリーブの中心部近傍に収容可能であり、光ファイバの周囲に均一にホットメルトを固着させることができる。
【0042】
また請求項3記載の補強方法によれば、光ファイバ補強スリーブに一条の凹部が設けられているので、融着接続作業終了後に光ファイバと鉛直方向から光ファイバ補強スリーブを装着できる。このため、光ファイバ被覆表面のゴミを拾う心配もない上、光ファイバ表面をスライドさせる必要が無いので、光ファイバ表面を傷つける心配もない。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の第1実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図。
【図2】本発明の第2実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図。
【図3】本発明の第3実施形態に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図。
【図4】本発明に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置の概略図。
【図5】本発明に係る光ファイバ補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置の別の実施形態を示す概念図。
【図6】従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブの概略図。
【図7】従来の光ファイバ補強スリーブによる補強作業を説明する説明図。
【符号の説明】
1…光ファイバ補強スリーブ
3…テンションメンバ
20…光ファイバ補強スリーブ
22…テンションメンバ
30…光ファイバ補強スリーブ
30a…第1ホットメルト
30b…第2ホットメルト
32…テンションメンバ
40…加熱装置
42…ローラ
40…加熱装置
43…加熱部
44…ヒータ
5…ホットメルト
50…光ファイバ
50a…被覆部
50b…裸光ファイバ
60…加熱装置
62…U字状ヒータ
63…フィルムヒータ
65…支持台
100…光ファイバ補強スリーブ
120…テンションメンバ
140…外チューブ
160…内チューブ
200…光ファイバ
200a…被覆部
200b…裸光ファイバ
P…光ファイバ補強スリーブの中心
S…収容部
SA…収容部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve and an optical fiber reinforcing method for protecting a fusion spliced portion of an optical fiber and its vicinity.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Usually, when connecting a plurality of optical fibers, the coating of the optical fibers is removed, and the ends of the bare optical fibers are fusion-spliced by arc discharge using a device called a fusion splicer. Since the fusion spliced point and the bare optical fiber are not sufficiently strong, the fusion spliced point and the bare optical fiber are protected and reinforced by a reinforcing tool called an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve (for example, see Patent Document 1). ).
[0003]
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve.
[0004]
As shown in FIG. 6, a conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 100 includes a substantially cylindrical outer tube 140, an inner tube (hot melt) 160 provided inside the outer tube 140, and a tension member made of metal or the like. 120.
[0005]
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view illustrating a reinforcing operation using a conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve.
[0006]
As shown in FIG. 7A, since the conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 100 is cylindrical, it is necessary to pass the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 100 through one of a pair of optical fibers 200 to be fusion-spliced in advance. After the fusion splicing operation is completed, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 100 is moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG.
[0007]
Next, as shown in FIG. 7B, the fusion splicing point M and the center C in the longitudinal direction of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 100 are aligned. Thereafter, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 100 is contracted by a heating device (not shown) to reinforce and protect the bare optical fiber 200b and the covering portion 200a.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-B 64-32208 (pages 1-4, FIG. 1)
[0009]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in a conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve having a cylindrical shape, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve had to be passed through the optical fiber before fusion splicing. When the fusion splicing operation was performed while the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve was forgotten, the fusion splicing part had to be cut, the optical fiber reinforcement sleeve passed through one optical fiber, and then the fusion splicing operation had to be performed again. .
[0010]
Further, when the fusion splicing point coincides with the longitudinal center of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve after the fusion splicing operation, dust adhering to the surface of the coating portion of the optical fiber is taken into the optical fiber reinforcement sleeve. There were cases. The use of an optical fiber reinforced by heating and shrinking an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve in which dust is taken into the inside has a problem in that a problem such as an increase in connection loss occurs.
[0011]
The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and provides an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve and an optical fiber reinforcing method that prevent forgetting to pass through an optical fiber and do not pick up dust in the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve. The purpose is to do.
[0012]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, a first aspect of the present invention is a substantially cylindrical heat-shrinkable member having a single optical fiber housing recess from one end to the other end, and a single reinforcement disposed at the bottom of the housing recess. And an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve comprising:
[0013]
According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the first aspect, wherein the distance from the opening side end to the bottom of the optical fiber accommodating recess is from the opening side end to the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve. It is set to be larger than the distance to the center of the sleeve, an optical fiber is accommodated in the center, and the reinforcing member is disposed between the accommodated optical fiber and the bottom of the optical fiber accommodating recess. And
[0014]
A third aspect of the present invention is an optical fiber reinforcing method using an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve provided with a single optical fiber accommodating recess and a reinforcing member from one end to the other end, and a heating device for heating the reinforcing sleeve. The optical fiber is inserted into the concave portion for accommodating the optical fiber while aligning the fusion spliced portion with the longitudinal center of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve from a direction substantially perpendicular to the fusion spliced portion of the fusion spliced optical fiber. After moving to the heating device, while heating from one end to the other end of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve to heat shrink the reinforcing sleeve, air between the optical fiber housing concave portion and the optical fiber is removed. The gist of the present invention is an optical fiber reinforcing method for reinforcing a fusion spliced portion of an optical fiber and its vicinity.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0016]
<Optical fiber reinforcement sleeve>
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
[0017]
As shown in FIG. 1A, a substantially cylindrical optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 is provided in a hot melt 5 (heat-shrinkable member) having an accommodation section S for accommodating an optical fiber having a concave cross section and an accommodation section S. And a single tension member 3 (reinforcing member). The tension member 3 is made of a metal or the like having a heat resistance property that does not melt with the heat of the heating device, and reinforces the optical fiber 50 after the heat shrinkage. The accommodation section S is a space defined by surfaces Sa and Sb facing each other and a bottom Sc. Further, since the housing portion S is provided in the hot melt 5, the surfaces Sa and Sb of the housing portion S facing each other are melted by being melted by the heat of a heating device described later and fused to the optical fiber 50. And become one. The optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 shown in FIG. 1 is assumed to reinforce a single-core optical fiber 50.
[0018]
FIG. 1B is an explanatory diagram showing a method for mounting the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the first embodiment of the present invention on an optical fiber. Unlike the conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 is mounted vertically below or above the optical fiber 50 after the fusion splicing is completed. When attaching the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 to the optical fiber 50, the longitudinal center C1 of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 is made to coincide with the fusion splicing point M1 of the optical fiber 50.
[0019]
Further, as shown in FIG. 1A, the optical fiber 50 is accommodated in the accommodation portion S so as to be roughly located at the center P of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1. That is, the distance from the opening Sd of the storage section S to the bottom Sc is set to be larger than the distance from the opening Sd to the center P of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1. By doing so, after the heating and reinforcing work is completed, the optical fiber 50 is located at the center of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1, and the shape of the heated optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 is also centered on the optical fiber 50. It becomes a substantially circular shape and the strength becomes uniform.
[0020]
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
[0021]
The optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 20 shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B is a reinforcing tool for reinforcing a multi-core tape-shaped optical fiber.
[0022]
As shown in FIG. 2A, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 20 includes a hot melt 26 and a tension member 22. The hot melt 26 has a space SA defined by a bottom 24 and a pair of opposing rising surfaces 20a and 20b rising from the bottom. Since the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 20 is assumed to reinforce the optical fiber 50A in the form of a multi-core tape, the tension member 22 is wider than that for a single core.
[0023]
FIG. 2B is a diagram showing a method of attaching the above-described optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 20 to the multi-core tape-shaped optical fiber 50A after the fusion splicing is completed. Similarly to the above-described optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 20 is mounted on the optical fiber 50A while aligning the longitudinal center C2 of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 20 with the fusion splicing point M2 from the vertical direction of the optical fiber 50A. . After that, it is moved to a heating device (not shown) to perform a heating reinforcement operation. When the heating is performed, the upright surfaces 22a and 22b of the hot melt 26 are melted and integrated with each other to fix the optical fiber 50A and the tension member 22 together.
[0024]
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
[0025]
The optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 30 shown in FIG. 3A includes a hot melt 30a and a hot melt 30b provided separately from each other, and a tension member 32 tightly attached to the hot melts 30a and 30b.
[0026]
FIG. 3B shows a case where the above-described optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 30 is mounted on a multi-core tape-shaped optical fiber 50A whose fusion splicing has been completed. Also in this case, the tension member 32 and the optical fiber 50A are held between the hot melts 30a and 30b while the longitudinal center C3 of the hot melts 30a and 30b is aligned with the fusion splicing point M2. Thereafter, the hot melts 30a and 30b are moved to a heating device (not shown) by the heat supplied from the heating device, and the tension member 32 and the optical fiber 50A are fixed.
[0027]
Note that the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 30 can support either a multi-core tape-shaped optical fiber or a single-core optical fiber. In that case, the dimensions of the tension member may be changed according to the type of the optical fiber used as appropriate.
[0028]
<Heating device and heating reinforcement work>
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heating device for heating the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the present invention.
[0029]
Hereinafter, a description will be given of an example of a heating and reinforcing operation in the case where the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 and the single-core optical fiber 50 are used. It is.
[0030]
FIG. 4A is a cross-sectional view of a heating device for heating the reinforcing sleeve of the present invention, and FIG. 4B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line IVB-IVB of FIG.
[0031]
As shown in FIG. 4B, the heating device 40 includes main bodies 40a and 40b that can be detached from each other. In a state where the main bodies 40a and 40b are combined with each other, a heating unit 43 which is a space for accommodating the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 mounted on the optical fiber 50 is formed. A heater 44 is provided on each of the main bodies 40a and 40b, and the heater 44 is a heat source for melting the hot melt 5. As the heater 44, a film heater or the like is used. Since it is necessary to uniformly heat the circular optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 from all directions in the heating section 43 of the heating device, it is desirable that the heater 44 itself is also arranged in a circular shape. The film heater is a thin plate-shaped heating tool, and can be curved in accordance with the shape of the heating unit 43 as shown in FIG.
[0032]
As shown in FIG. 4A, the heating device 40 further includes at least a pair of rollers 42 for feeding the heating optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 mounted on the optical fiber 50 into the inside of the device.
[0033]
As shown in FIG. 4A, the optical fiber 50 and the heating optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 are fed from one end of the heating device 40 into a heating section 43 provided with a heating heater by a roller 42 in the direction of the arrow A in the drawing. The heating section 43 is set so that the entrance side diameter (d1) and the exit side diameter (d2) are different, and d1> d2. Since the shape of the hot melt 5 melted by the heater 44 in the heating unit 43 is deformable according to the heating unit 43, the diameter of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 becomes approximately equal to d1 as the roller is sent out by the roller 42, After the hot melt 5 adheres to the tension member 3 and the fusion splicing point M1 and the vicinity thereof, the hot melt 5 is discharged from the heating device 40 while being gradually cooled.
[0034]
When heating, as described above, it is desirable to gradually perform the heating operation from one side to the other side. In this way, the air existing between the accommodation portion S of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 and the optical fiber 50 is gradually introduced from one side to the other as shown by an arrow B in FIG. Can be kicked out.
[0035]
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing another embodiment of the heating device for heating the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the present invention.
[0036]
As shown in FIG. 5A, the heating device 60 includes a heater base 62 having a first film heater 63 and movable by a drive system (not shown), and a housing 66 provided from one end to the other end for housing an optical fiber. And a main body 65 having a second film heater (described later). The heater base 62 heats the optical fiber 50 and the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 from one end to the other end in the direction of the arrow shown in the figure.
[0037]
FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along line VB-VB of the heating device shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 5B, the optical fiber 50 and the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 50 are surrounded by first and second film heaters 67, and the hot melt 5 is melted by heat from the film heaters 63 and 67. The standing portions Sa and Sb are melted and approach each other by their own weights, and eventually become integrated and the storage portion S is eliminated. As a result, the tension member 3 and the optical fiber 50 are fixed. At this time, similarly to the heating device 40 shown in FIG. 4, the heating is performed from one end to the other end, so that the air between the optical fiber 50 and the accommodating portion S of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve 1 is removed and the reinforcement is performed. Is done.
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve of claim 1 has the optical fiber housing portion formed as a single concave shape provided from one end to the other end of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve. There is no need to pass.
[0039]
Also, when attaching the reinforcing member to the optical fiber, it is not necessary to attach the reinforcing member while sliding it parallel to the optical fiber as in the past. No dust is picked up in the fiber reinforced sleeve.
[0040]
In addition, unlike the conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve, the simple structure that does not require an outer tube can reduce the cost.
[0041]
According to the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve of the present invention, the distance from the accommodation opening of the accommodation concave portion provided in the optical fiber reinforcement sleeve to the bottom is made larger than the radius of the optical fiber reinforcement sleeve. The hot melt can be housed near the center of the reinforcing sleeve, and the hot melt can be uniformly fixed around the optical fiber.
[0042]
According to the reinforcing method of the third aspect, since the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve is provided with a single recess, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve can be attached to the optical fiber from the vertical direction after the fusion splicing operation is completed. For this reason, there is no need to worry about picking up dust on the optical fiber coating surface, and there is no need to slide the optical fiber surface, so there is no risk of damaging the optical fiber surface.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a heating device for heating an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a conceptual diagram showing another embodiment of the heating device for heating the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view illustrating a reinforcing operation using a conventional optical fiber reinforcing sleeve.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Optical fiber reinforcement sleeve 3 ... Tension member 20 ... Optical fiber reinforcement sleeve 22 ... Tension member 30 ... Optical fiber reinforcement sleeve 30a ... First hot melt 30b ... Second hot melt 32 ... Tension member 40 ... Heating device 42 ... Roller 40 ... heating device 43 ... heating unit 44 ... heater 5 ... hot melt 50 ... optical fiber 50a ... coating portion 50b ... bare optical fiber 60 ... heating device 62 ... U-shaped heater 63 ... film heater 65 ... support base 100 ... optical fiber reinforcement Sleeve 120 Tension member 140 Outer tube 160 Inner tube 200 Optical fiber 200a Coating part 200b Bare optical fiber P Center of optical fiber reinforcing sleeve S Housing part SA Housing part

Claims (3)

一端から他端に一条の光ファイバ収容用凹部を有する概略円柱形状の熱収縮部材と、収容用凹部の底部に配された一条の補強部材と、を具備することを特徴とする光ファイバ補強スリーブ。An optical fiber reinforcing sleeve comprising: a substantially cylindrical heat-shrinkable member having a single optical fiber housing recess from one end to the other end; and a single reinforcing member disposed at the bottom of the housing recess. . 請求項1記載の光ファイバ補強スリーブであって、前記光ファイバ収容用凹部の開口側端部から底部までの距離は、前記開口側端部から当該光ファイバ補強スリーブの中心までの距離よりも大きく設定され、前記中心に光ファイバが収容され、この収容された光ファイバと前記光ファイバ収容用凹部の底部との間に前記補強部材が配されることを特徴とする光ファイバ補強スリーブ。2. The optical fiber reinforcing sleeve according to claim 1, wherein a distance from the opening end to the bottom of the optical fiber housing recess is larger than a distance from the opening end to the center of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve. 3. An optical fiber reinforcing sleeve, wherein an optical fiber is set at the center and the reinforcing member is disposed between the stored optical fiber and the bottom of the optical fiber receiving recess. 一端から他端にかけて一条の光ファイバ収容用凹部及び補強部材を備えた光ファイバ補強スリーブとこの補強スリーブを加熱する加熱装置とを使用した光ファイバ補強方法であって、
融着接続された光ファイバの融着接続部に対して概略鉛直方向から、融着接続部と光ファイバ補強スリーブの長手方向中央とを一致させながら前記光ファイバを前記光ファイバ収容用凹部に収容し、
加熱装置に移動後、光ファイバ補強スリーブの一端から他端にかけて加熱して前記補強スリーブを加熱収縮することで前記光ファイバ収容用凹部と光ファイバとの間の空気を除去しつつ光ファイバの融着接続部及びその近傍を補強することを特徴とする光ファイバ補強方法。
An optical fiber reinforcing method using an optical fiber reinforcing sleeve provided with a single optical fiber accommodating recess and a reinforcing member from one end to the other end, and a heating device for heating the reinforcing sleeve,
The optical fiber is accommodated in the optical fiber accommodating recess while the fusion spliced part and the longitudinal center of the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve are aligned from a direction substantially perpendicular to the fusion spliced part of the fusion spliced optical fiber. And
After moving to the heating device, the optical fiber reinforcing sleeve is heated from one end to the other end to heat and shrink the reinforcing sleeve, thereby removing air between the optical fiber accommodating recess and the optical fiber while melting the optical fiber. A method for reinforcing an optical fiber, comprising reinforcing a spliced connection portion and its vicinity.
JP2003143816A 2003-05-21 2003-05-21 Optical fiber reinforcing sleeve and method for reinforcing optical fiber Pending JP2004347801A (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011227217A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-10 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Fusion reinforcement sleeve
WO2016086881A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-09 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 System and method for protecting optical fibre splice
US20200012047A1 (en) 2017-03-21 2020-01-09 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with thermoplastically overcoated fusion splice, and related method and apparatus
US10921540B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-02-16 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber fan-out assembly with ribbonized interface for mass fusion splicing, and fabrication method
US10976492B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-04-13 Corning Incorporated Cable with overcoated non-coplanar groups of fusion spliced optical fibers, and fabrication method
US11360265B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2022-06-14 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with overlapping bundled strength members, and fabrication method and apparatus
US11808983B2 (en) 2020-11-24 2023-11-07 Corning Research & Development Corporation Multi-fiber splice protector with compact splice-on furcation housing
US11867947B2 (en) 2021-04-30 2024-01-09 Corning Research & Development Corporation Cable assembly having routable splice protectors
US11886009B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2024-01-30 Corning Research & Development Corporation Coating fusion spliced optical fibers and subsequent processing methods thereof

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2011227217A (en) * 2010-04-19 2011-11-10 Chugoku Electric Power Co Inc:The Fusion reinforcement sleeve
US11619782B2 (en) 2014-12-04 2023-04-04 Commscope Telecommunications (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. System and method for protecting optical fibre splice
EP3229051A4 (en) * 2014-12-04 2018-08-22 ADC Telecommunications (Shanghai) Distribution Co., Ltd. System and method for protecting optical fibre splice
WO2016086881A1 (en) * 2014-12-04 2016-06-09 泰科电子(上海)有限公司 System and method for protecting optical fibre splice
US10845540B2 (en) 2014-12-04 2020-11-24 Commscope Telecommunications (Shanghai) Co. Ltd. System and method for protecting optical fibre splice
US11561344B2 (en) 2017-03-21 2023-01-24 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with thermoplastically overcoated fusion splice, and related method and apparatus
US11131811B2 (en) 2017-03-21 2021-09-28 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with thermoplastically overcoated fusion splice, and related method and apparatus
US20200012047A1 (en) 2017-03-21 2020-01-09 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with thermoplastically overcoated fusion splice, and related method and apparatus
US10976492B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-04-13 Corning Incorporated Cable with overcoated non-coplanar groups of fusion spliced optical fibers, and fabrication method
US11347014B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2022-05-31 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber fan-out assembly with ribbonized interface for mass fusion splicing, and fabrication method
US10921540B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-02-16 Corning Incorporated Optical fiber fan-out assembly with ribbonized interface for mass fusion splicing, and fabrication method
US11209594B2 (en) 2018-09-07 2021-12-28 Corning Incorporated Cable with overcoated non-coplanar groups of fusion spliced optical fibers, and fabrication method
US11360265B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2022-06-14 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with overlapping bundled strength members, and fabrication method and apparatus
US11774677B2 (en) 2019-07-31 2023-10-03 Corning Research & Development Corporation Fiber optic cable assembly with overlapping bundled strength members, and fabrication method and apparatus
US11886009B2 (en) 2020-10-01 2024-01-30 Corning Research & Development Corporation Coating fusion spliced optical fibers and subsequent processing methods thereof
US11808983B2 (en) 2020-11-24 2023-11-07 Corning Research & Development Corporation Multi-fiber splice protector with compact splice-on furcation housing
US11867947B2 (en) 2021-04-30 2024-01-09 Corning Research & Development Corporation Cable assembly having routable splice protectors

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