JP2004339763A - Bedrock reinforcing method and terminal pipe used therefor - Google Patents

Bedrock reinforcing method and terminal pipe used therefor Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004339763A
JP2004339763A JP2003136551A JP2003136551A JP2004339763A JP 2004339763 A JP2004339763 A JP 2004339763A JP 2003136551 A JP2003136551 A JP 2003136551A JP 2003136551 A JP2003136551 A JP 2003136551A JP 2004339763 A JP2004339763 A JP 2004339763A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
pipe
steel pipe
ground
terminal
synthetic resin
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2003136551A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoshitaka Kimura
吉敬 木村
Kenji Hirose
健二 廣瀬
Kiichi Yoshida
基一 吉田
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Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd
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Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd filed Critical Toho Kinzoku Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003136551A priority Critical patent/JP2004339763A/en
Publication of JP2004339763A publication Critical patent/JP2004339763A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bedrock reinforcing method and a terminal pipe used therefor capable of facilitating the removal treatment of an exposed section of a pipe connected to the last end of a reinforcing steel pipe in a method carrying out a tunnel excavation or the like in a state to inject grout to reinforce a bedrock by driving a reinforcing steel pipe in the bedrock. <P>SOLUTION: A synthetic resin-made pipe is used as the terminal pipe. A plurality of circular grooves are formed at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction in the circumference section of the synthetic resin pipe. The exposed terminal pipe is cut at positions of the circular grooves by carrying out excavation after the pipe has been embedded, and they are made to dispose as industrial wastes remaining unchanged together with the inside grout. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、地山に補強用鋼管を打設し、該鋼管を通して注入材を注入することにより当該地山を補強して掘削を行うトンネル掘削工法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
軟弱な地盤のトンネル工事においては、地山補強のため、掘削場所の近傍に鋼管Pを打設し、該鋼管中にモルタルやウレタン樹脂等の注入材を注入して該鋼管に設けた透孔から地山Mに浸透させる工法(AGF工法と呼ばれる)が採用されている。この工法では、地山を注入材の注入により補強した後掘削するが、このとき、トンネル内部に露出する鋼管の後端部は邪魔になるので順次切断除去している。
【0003】
ところで、上記トンネル内部に露出した鋼管を切断するのは容易ではないので、これを容易にするための方法として次に述べるような技術が開示されている。すなわち、特許文献1には、地山に打設される鋼管の最後尾に接続される端末管として、鋼管に溝またはスリットを設け、これら溝またはスリットの位置で容易に切断できるようにしたものが記載されている。また、特許文献2には、端末管として鋼管に比べて破損が容易な樹脂製管を使用する技術が開示されている。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2000−314291号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平08−121073号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、上記切断した鋼管内には注入材(モルタル、ウレタン樹脂等)が詰まっているが、この種の注入材が内部に詰まった鋼管をそのまま産業廃棄物として廃棄するのは、法規制上及び公害防止の見地から問題となっており、鋼管と硬化した注入材とを分離して廃棄する必要がある。しかしながら、上記特許文献1に記載の技術では、鋼管の強度が高いので、容易に解体分離することは困難であるという問題点がある。
【0006】
鋼管と注入材とを分離する方法として従来現場で具体的に採用されてきた方法は、鋼管を縦方向に溶断して分離し、内部の注入材を取り除く方法である。しかしながら、この方法は、分離に手間がかかり、溶断時に有害なガスが発生するという問題点があった。
【0007】
また、上記特許文献2に記載されている方法では、端末管として樹脂製管が使用されているため、管内部に注入・硬化した注入材(モルタル、ウレタン樹脂等)との分離は不要である。しかしながら、樹脂製管の折断時に樹脂の破片が飛散し、土砂や地山に混入するので、その分離に多大な労力と時間を要するという問題点があった。
【0008】
そこで本発明の課題は、注入材の注入固化後に、建機により簡単に折断でき、内部の注入材を分離することなく、容易に廃棄物処理できる管と、その管を使用する地山補強工法を提供することにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するため、本発明は次のような構成を採用した。すなわち、請求項1に記載の地山補強工法は、地山の掘削場所の天盤上に所定角度で複数の補強用鋼管を直列に継ぎ合わせて打設し、該鋼管内に補強用注入材を注入して該鋼管の外周部に設けた透孔から地山に浸透させて硬化させることにより地山を補強し、該補強された天盤の下側の地山を掘削する掘削工法において、前記鋼管のうち最後尾の鋼管に接続される管として、周方向の切り込みからなる複数の環状溝が設けられた合成樹脂管を使用し、注入材の注入後に掘削装置で鋼管打設部の下側を前記合成樹脂管の環状溝が露出する位置まで掘削して、該掘削により露出した合成樹脂管の露出部分に折り曲げ力を加えることにより、前記環状溝の位置で折断するとともに、該折断された部分を内部の注入材とともに除去することを特徴としている。
【0010】
また、本発明に係る端末管は、地山に打設された補強用鋼管の最後尾に接続され、地山補強用注入材を前記鋼管に送り込むために使用される端末管であって、該端末管は合成樹脂で形成され、その外周部に長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数の環状溝が設けられていることを特徴としている。上記環状溝は、深さが肉厚の35〜85%であり、幅が3〜7mmとするのが好ましい。
【0011】
この端末管は、全体が合成樹脂で作られており、しかも長手方向に沿って所定の間隔で外周部に環状溝が形成されて、管全体が複数の区分に区切られているので、掘削後に露出した端部を折断するのが容易である。また、この端末管には、折断時に内部に固化した注入材が充填されているが、産業廃棄物としての区分がこの注入材と同じであるから、管と注入材とを分離する必要がなく、そのまま廃棄することができる。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、図面に表された本発明の実施形態に基づいて、具体的に説明する。
この地山補強用端末管1は、複数の補強用鋼管P,…を直列に継ぎ合わせて地山に打設するに際し、最後尾に接続される管であって、合成樹脂で作られている。端末管1の材質は、適度の強度を有する合成樹脂であり、例えば硬質ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、四フッ化エチレン、ポリプロピレン等の管を使用することができる。端末管1の材質として、生分解樹脂を使用することもできる。端末管1の全長は例えば約3mであり、口径は例えば約76.3mmもしくは114mmである。
【0013】
この端末管1の外周部には、所定の間隔で複数の環状溝2,…が設けられている。環状溝2は、端末管1自体の肉厚部を所定深さだけ切り込んで形成した有底溝であり、溝2の深さは合成樹脂管の肉厚の35〜85%、特に45〜70%とするのが好ましい。具体的には、例えば合成樹脂管の肉厚が7mmの場合は深さが約4mm程度とすればよい。また、環状溝2の幅は3〜7mmとするのが好ましく、5mm程度とするのがより好ましい。溝の深さや幅が大き過ぎると、管の強度が低下して使用中に破損しやすくなる。逆に、溝の深さや幅が小さ過ぎると、折断に大きな力が必要となるので、いずれも好ましくない。また、端末管1には、注入材を地山に注入するための透孔(円形ないし角形の通孔あるいはスリット)を設けてもよい。なお、上記環状溝としては、所定の位置で折断することができるものであればよく、その溝底の一部に部分的に内外に通ずる透孔(スリット等)を形成しても構わない。
【0014】
端末管1の前端部には、先行の鋼管に接続するためのねじ部(図示例では雌ねじ部)1aが設けられ、先端部から短い距離(例えば200mm程度)だけ後方に第1の環状溝2(a)が設けられており、先端部からこの第1の環状溝2(a)までが先端区分Sとなっている。同様な環状溝2は樹脂管全体で3個設けられており、第1の環状溝2(a)と第2の環状溝2(b)の間が第1区分A、第2の環状溝2(b)と第3の環状溝2(c)との間が第2区分B、第3の環状溝2(c)から樹脂管の後端部に至る部分が第3区分Cとなっている。
【0015】
端末管1の上記第3の区分Cの後端部には、雄ねじ部1bが設けられている。この端末管1の前側の雌ねじ部1aは、先行の鋼管の後端部の雄ねじ部に螺着され、後側の雄ねじ部1bには該端末管1の後端部に嵌着される栓15(図示例ではゴム栓)の外面を押えるストッパ20が螺着される。
【0016】
ゴム栓15には、注入管(ホース)、パッカ用ホース等を挿通するための前後に貫通する複数の通孔16,…(図示例では5個)が穿設されており、外周部は取り付け時に奥側となる部分の径が小さく外側の径が大きくなるような傾斜面として形成されている。また、ストッパ20は、前記ゴム栓15の逸脱を防止するためのもので、端末管1の雄ねじ部1bに螺着される雌ねじ部20aを備えた筒体であり、その外側端部にはゴム栓15に係合する環状の内向フランジ20bが設けられている。なお、栓15の材質はゴムに限らず他の適当な材質のものでよい。また、ゴム栓15の形状は、図示例のものに限らず、例えば逆止弁がついているもの等、他の形状でもよい。
【0017】
次に、この端末管1を用いるトンネル掘削工法について説明する。まず、パイロットビットで地山Mに穿孔するとともに、鋼管Pを地山に引き込んで行く。この場合のビットとしては、穿孔後に穴内に残留させるワンユースビットや、穿孔後に口径を収縮させて鋼管内を通して回収することのできる拡縮可能なビットを用いるが、例えばきわめて軟弱な地山等では、鋼管の外径よりも口径の小さいビットを使用することも可能な場合がある。上記鋼管は通常長さが3m程度であるため、複数本(例えば4本)を継ぎ合わせて打設するが、本発明の端末管1は、直列に継ぎ合わせた管列の最後尾の管として使用される。上記鋼管Pは、通常はトンネル断面に対し円周方向120度の角度にわたって、例えば打設角度上向き8度で29本程度打設する。
【0018】
所定長さで鋼管を打設したら、ビットとさく孔ロッドを鋼管の内部を通して回収し、注入材を注入する。ビットがワンユースビット(いわゆるロストビット)の場合は、ビットをさく孔された穴内に残留させ、さく孔ロッドのみを回収する。上記注入材の注入は、最後尾の端末管1の後端部にゴム栓15を取り付け、該ゴム栓15の通孔16,…に注入用ホースを挿通して、外部に設けた注入ポンプで注入材、例えばシリコンレジン(ウレタン系)を注入する。実際の注入に際しては、例えば、打設した鋼管(AGF鋼管)の内部に小径のインサート管を挿入し、該インサート管の外周部に所定間隔で布製パッカー等の仕切り部材を装着しておく。
【0019】
注入用ホースは、前記布製パッカー内に注入材を注入するホースと、該パッカーによって仕切られた区間の鋼管内に注入材を注入するホースとがあり、布製パッカー内に注入材を注入すると、該パッカーが膨張して鋼管内壁に密着するため、鋼管の内部が前後に仕切られ、注入材がパッカーで仕切られた各区間に供給されたのち、鋼管に設けられている透孔から地山に送り込まれる。このようにして注入材が地山に浸透させられるのである。地山に浸透した注入材Fは硬化して地山を補強する。
【0020】
注入材の注入が終わったら、掘削装置例えばバックホーで該地山の下側を前向きに1m程度掘削する。すると、傾斜して打設されている端末管1の後部が露出するので、上記バックホーで下向きに押圧してこの露出部分を折断する。このとき、端末管上面部分にバックホーの爪を当てて下向きの力を加えると、肉が薄くなっている環状溝2の位置で管が折損する。この端末管1は、合成樹脂で作られており、外周部に環状溝2が設けられているので、内部に注入材が充填されていても折断は容易である。
【0021】
環状溝2の位置で折断された端末管は、内部に注入材が充填されたままで産業廃棄物として処理される。
【0022】
上記掘削した部分の内側に支保工30を建て込み、内面にモルタルを吹き付ける。しかるのち、再度掘削装置(バックホー)で1m程度前向きに掘削を行い、露出した端末管の折断と、支保工の建て込みとモルタルの吹き付けを行う。以下同様の手順で作業を繰り返す。
【0023】
上記手順を繰り返すと、掘削装置で掘削しても端末管が露出しなくなるので、端末管の折断を行う必要がなくなるが、所定量(例えば1m程度)の掘削と、支保工の建て込みと、モルタルの吹き付けをさらに数回(例えば5回)繰り返す。これにより、打設した鋼管の中間部まで掘削されたことになるので、掘削予定個所の周囲に新たに鋼管の打設を行い、同様な手順で作業を繰り返せばよい。
【0024】
【発明の効果】
以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明によれば、地山に打設される最後尾の管として、複数の環状溝により複数区間に区分された合成樹脂製の管を使用するので、鋼管打設後に該鋼管打設位置の下側を掘削する時に露出する合成樹脂製端末管の端部を簡単に折り取ることが可能となるとともに、該折り取られた部分は、内部の硬化した注入材とともにそのまま産業廃棄物として処理することが可能となり、作業能率を大幅に向上させることが可能となった。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の地山補強用端末管の正面図である。
【図2】そのX部の一部断面図である。
【図3】ゴム栓取り付け状態を表す正面図である。
【図4】その要部の拡大断面図である。
【図5】掘削工法の説明図である。
【図6】従来の掘削工法の説明図である。
【図7】地山補強法の説明図である。
【符号の説明】
1 端末管
2 環状溝
15 ゴム栓
20 ストッパ
P 補強用鋼管
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a tunnel excavation method in which a reinforcing steel pipe is cast in a ground, and an injection material is injected through the steel pipe to reinforce and excavate the ground.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In the tunnel construction of soft ground, a steel pipe P is cast near the excavation site for reinforcing the ground, and an injection material such as mortar or urethane resin is injected into the steel pipe to form a through hole in the steel pipe. A construction method (referred to as AGF construction method) that penetrates the ground M is adopted. In this method, excavation is performed after the ground is reinforced by injecting an injectable material. At this time, the rear end of the steel pipe exposed inside the tunnel is obstructed, so that it is sequentially cut and removed.
[0003]
Incidentally, since it is not easy to cut the steel pipe exposed inside the tunnel, the following technique is disclosed as a method for facilitating the cutting. That is, Patent Document 1 discloses that a steel pipe is provided with a groove or a slit as a terminal pipe connected to the rear end of a steel pipe cast into the ground so that the steel pipe can be easily cut at the position of the groove or slit. Is described. Patent Literature 2 discloses a technique in which a resin pipe that is easily broken as compared with a steel pipe is used as a terminal pipe.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-314291 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-08-121073
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Incidentally, the cut steel pipe is filled with an injection material (mortar, urethane resin, etc.), and the steel pipe filled with the injection material of this kind is directly discarded as industrial waste because of legal and regulatory restrictions. It is a problem from the viewpoint of pollution prevention, and it is necessary to separate and discard the steel pipe and the hardened injection material. However, the technique described in Patent Document 1 has a problem that it is difficult to easily disassemble and separate the steel pipe because the strength of the steel pipe is high.
[0006]
A method that has been specifically adopted in the past as a method of separating a steel pipe and an injection material is a method of fusing and separating a steel pipe in a vertical direction to remove an injection material inside. However, this method has a problem in that the separation takes time and a harmful gas is generated at the time of fusing.
[0007]
Further, in the method described in Patent Literature 2, since a resin pipe is used as the terminal pipe, it is not necessary to separate it from the injected material (mortar, urethane resin, or the like) injected and cured in the pipe. . However, when the resin pipe is broken, the resin fragments are scattered and mixed into earth and sand or the ground, so that there is a problem that a great deal of labor and time are required for the separation.
[0008]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a pipe which can be easily cut by a construction machine after injection and solidification of an injection material and which can easily treat waste without separating the internal injection material, and a ground reinforcement method using the pipe. Is to provide.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention employs the following configuration. That is, in the ground reinforcement method according to claim 1, a plurality of reinforcing steel pipes are spliced in series at a predetermined angle on a roof at an excavation site of the ground, and the reinforcing material is injected into the steel pipe. In the excavation method of injecting and penetrating into the ground through the through-hole provided in the outer peripheral portion of the steel pipe and hardening the ground, and excavating the ground below the reinforced roof, As a pipe connected to the last steel pipe of the steel pipe, a synthetic resin pipe provided with a plurality of annular grooves formed by circumferential cuts is used. Side is excavated to a position where the annular groove of the synthetic resin pipe is exposed, and a bending force is applied to an exposed portion of the synthetic resin pipe exposed by the excavation, whereby the synthetic resin pipe is cut at the position of the annular groove and cut. Is removed together with the injection material inside. There.
[0010]
Further, the terminal pipe according to the present invention is a terminal pipe that is connected to the end of a reinforcing steel pipe cast in the ground and is used to feed a ground reinforcing reinforcing filler into the steel pipe. The terminal tube is formed of a synthetic resin, and is characterized in that a plurality of annular grooves are provided in the outer peripheral portion thereof at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction. The annular groove preferably has a depth of 35 to 85% of the thickness and a width of 3 to 7 mm.
[0011]
This terminal pipe is entirely made of synthetic resin, and furthermore, an annular groove is formed on the outer peripheral portion at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction, and the entire pipe is divided into a plurality of sections, so after excavation, It is easy to break the exposed end. In addition, this end pipe is filled with an injection material that has solidified inside at the time of breaking, but since the classification as industrial waste is the same as this injection material, there is no need to separate the pipe and the injection material. , Can be discarded as is.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, a specific description will be given based on the embodiments of the present invention illustrated in the drawings.
When the plurality of reinforcing steel pipes P,... Are connected in series and driven into the ground, the ground reinforcing terminal pipe 1 is a pipe connected to the rear end and is made of a synthetic resin. . The terminal tube 1 is made of a synthetic resin having an appropriate strength. For example, a tube made of hard polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, tetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, or the like can be used. As a material of the terminal tube 1, a biodegradable resin can be used. The overall length of the terminal tube 1 is, for example, about 3 m, and the diameter is, for example, about 76.3 mm or 114 mm.
[0013]
A plurality of annular grooves 2,... Are provided at predetermined intervals on the outer peripheral portion of the terminal tube 1. The annular groove 2 is a bottomed groove formed by cutting a thick portion of the terminal pipe 1 itself by a predetermined depth, and the depth of the groove 2 is 35 to 85% of the thickness of the synthetic resin pipe, particularly 45 to 70%. % Is preferable. Specifically, for example, when the thickness of the synthetic resin pipe is 7 mm, the depth may be about 4 mm. Further, the width of the annular groove 2 is preferably 3 to 7 mm, more preferably about 5 mm. If the depth and width of the groove are too large, the strength of the tube is reduced and the tube is easily broken during use. Conversely, if the depth and width of the groove are too small, a large force is required for breaking, and neither is preferable. The terminal tube 1 may be provided with a through hole (a circular or square through hole or slit) for injecting the injection material into the ground. The annular groove may be any one that can be cut at a predetermined position, and a through-hole (slit or the like) that partially communicates inward and outward may be formed in a part of the groove bottom.
[0014]
At the front end of the terminal tube 1, a screw portion (in the illustrated example, a female screw portion) 1a for connecting to a preceding steel tube is provided, and a first annular groove 2 is provided a short distance (for example, about 200 mm) rearward from the front end portion. (A) is provided, and a portion from the distal end portion to the first annular groove 2 (a) is a distal end section S. Three similar annular grooves 2 are provided in the entire resin tube, and a first section A and a second annular groove 2 are provided between the first annular groove 2 (a) and the second annular groove 2 (b). A section between (b) and the third annular groove 2 (c) is a second section B, and a section from the third annular groove 2 (c) to the rear end of the resin tube is a third section C. .
[0015]
At the rear end of the third section C of the terminal tube 1, a male screw portion 1b is provided. A female screw portion 1a on the front side of the terminal tube 1 is screwed to a male screw portion at a rear end portion of the preceding steel tube, and a plug 15 fitted to a rear end portion of the terminal tube 1 is screwed to a rear male screw portion 1b. A stopper 20 that presses the outer surface of a rubber stopper (in the illustrated example) is screwed.
[0016]
A plurality of through-holes 16,... (Five in the illustrated example) are formed in the rubber stopper 15 so as to penetrate an injection pipe (hose), a hose for a packer, and the like. It is formed as an inclined surface such that the diameter of the portion on the far side is sometimes small and the outside diameter is large. The stopper 20 is for preventing the rubber stopper 15 from deviating, and is a cylindrical body having a female screw portion 20a screwed to the male screw portion 1b of the terminal tube 1, and a rubber member at an outer end thereof. An annular inward flange 20b that engages with the stopper 15 is provided. The material of the stopper 15 is not limited to rubber, but may be any other suitable material. Further, the shape of the rubber stopper 15 is not limited to the illustrated example, and may be another shape such as a shape provided with a check valve.
[0017]
Next, a tunnel excavation method using the terminal pipe 1 will be described. First, a drill bit is drilled in the ground M, and the steel pipe P is drawn into the ground. As the bit in this case, a one-use bit that remains in the hole after drilling, or a scalable bit that can be collected through the steel pipe by shrinking the diameter after drilling, for example, in extremely soft ground, etc. It may be possible to use a bit with a smaller diameter than the outer diameter of the steel pipe. Since the above-mentioned steel pipe is usually about 3 m in length, a plurality of pipes (for example, four pipes) are spliced and cast, but the terminal pipe 1 of the present invention is used as the last pipe of a pipe row spliced in series. used. Usually, about 29 steel pipes P are cast over an angle of 120 degrees in the circumferential direction with respect to the cross section of the tunnel, for example, at a setting angle of 8 degrees upward.
[0018]
After the steel pipe is cast at a predetermined length, the bit and the drill rod are recovered through the inside of the steel pipe, and the injection material is injected. When the bit is a one-use bit (so-called lost bit), the bit is left in the drilled hole, and only the drill rod is collected. The above-mentioned injection material is injected by attaching a rubber stopper 15 to the rear end of the terminal tube 1 at the rear end, inserting an injection hose into the through holes 16,... Of the rubber stopper 15, and using an injection pump provided outside. An injection material, for example, a silicone resin (urethane-based) is injected. At the time of actual injection, for example, a small-diameter insert pipe is inserted into a cast steel pipe (AGF steel pipe), and a partition member such as a cloth packer is attached to the outer circumference of the insert pipe at predetermined intervals.
[0019]
The injection hose includes a hose for injecting the injection material into the cloth packer, and a hose for injecting the injection material into a steel pipe in a section partitioned by the packer. Since the packer expands and comes into close contact with the inner wall of the steel pipe, the inside of the steel pipe is partitioned back and forth, and the injection material is supplied to each section partitioned by the packer, and then sent into the ground through the through holes provided in the steel pipe. It is. In this way, the injected material is allowed to penetrate the ground. The injected material F permeating the ground hardens and reinforces the ground.
[0020]
When the injection of the injection material has been completed, the excavator, for example, a backhoe, excavates about 1 m below the ground in a forward direction. Then, since the rear part of the terminal pipe 1 which is cast and inclined is exposed, the exposed part is cut by pressing downward with the backhoe. At this time, if a downward force is applied by applying the backhoe claw to the upper surface of the terminal tube, the tube breaks at the position of the annular groove 2 where the thickness is reduced. This terminal tube 1 is made of a synthetic resin and has an annular groove 2 on the outer peripheral portion, so that even if the inside is filled with an injection material, it can be easily cut.
[0021]
The terminal pipe cut at the position of the annular groove 2 is treated as industrial waste while the filling material is filled therein.
[0022]
The shoring 30 is built inside the excavated portion, and mortar is sprayed on the inner surface. After that, the excavator (backhoe) excavates again about 1 m in the forward direction, breaks the exposed terminal pipe, lays a support, and sprays mortar. Hereinafter, the operation is repeated in the same procedure.
[0023]
When the above procedure is repeated, the terminal pipe is not exposed even when excavating with the excavator, so that it is not necessary to break the terminal pipe. However, excavation of a predetermined amount (for example, about 1 m), embedding of the shoring work, The mortar spraying is repeated several times (for example, five times). This means that the excavation has been completed up to the intermediate portion of the cast steel pipe. Therefore, a new steel pipe should be cast around the portion to be excavated, and the operation can be repeated in the same procedure.
[0024]
【The invention's effect】
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, as the last pipe to be cast into the ground, a synthetic resin pipe divided into a plurality of sections by a plurality of annular grooves is used. The end of the synthetic resin end pipe that is exposed when excavating the lower side of the steel pipe setting position after the setting can be easily cut off, and the cut-off portion is used for hardening injection inside. It became possible to treat it as industrial waste as it was with the material, and it was possible to greatly improve work efficiency.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a front view of a ground reinforcement terminal pipe according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the X part.
FIG. 3 is a front view showing a state in which a rubber stopper is attached.
FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view of a main part thereof.
FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of an excavation method.
FIG. 6 is an explanatory view of a conventional excavation method.
FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of a ground reinforcement method.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Terminal pipe 2 Annular groove 15 Rubber stopper 20 Stopper P Reinforcing steel pipe

Claims (3)

地山の掘削場所の天盤上に所定角度で複数の補強用鋼管を直列に継ぎ合わせて打設し、該鋼管内に補強用注入材を注入して該鋼管の外周部に設けた透孔から地山に浸透させて硬化させることにより地山を補強し、該補強された天盤の下側の地山を掘削する掘削工法において、前記鋼管のうち最後尾の鋼管に接続される管として、周方向の切り込みからなる複数の環状溝が設けられた合成樹脂管を使用し、注入材の注入後に掘削装置で鋼管打設部の下側を前記合成樹脂管の環状溝が露出する位置まで掘削して、該掘削により露出した合成樹脂管の露出部分に折り曲げ力を加えることにより、前記環状溝の位置で折断するとともに、該折断された部分を内部の注入材とともに除去することを特徴とするトンネル掘削工法。A plurality of reinforcing steel pipes are spliced in series at a predetermined angle on a roof of a ground excavation site, and a reinforcing injection material is injected into the steel pipe to form a through hole provided on an outer peripheral portion of the steel pipe. In the excavation method of digging the ground under the reinforced roof by penetrating and hardening the ground from the ground, in the excavation method to excavate the ground under the reinforced roof, as a pipe connected to the last steel pipe of the steel pipe Using a synthetic resin pipe provided with a plurality of annular grooves formed of circumferential cuts, the lower side of the steel pipe casting portion with a digging device after injection of the injection material until the annular groove of the synthetic resin pipe is exposed. By excavating and applying a bending force to the exposed portion of the synthetic resin pipe exposed by the excavation, the extruded portion is cut at the position of the annular groove, and the cut portion is removed together with the injection material therein. Tunnel excavation method. 地山に打設された補強用鋼管の最後尾に接続され、地山補強用注入材を前記鋼管に送り込むために使用される端末管であって、該端末管は合成樹脂で形成され、その外周部に長手方向に所定の間隔をおいて複数の環状溝が設けられていることを特徴とする端末管。A terminal pipe which is connected to the end of a reinforcing steel pipe cast in the ground and is used to feed a ground reinforcing reinforcing filler into the steel pipe, wherein the terminal pipe is formed of a synthetic resin. A terminal tube, wherein a plurality of annular grooves are provided at predetermined intervals in a longitudinal direction in an outer peripheral portion. 環状溝は、深さが肉厚の35〜85%であり、幅が3〜7mmである請求項2に記載の端末管。The terminal tube according to claim 2, wherein the annular groove has a depth of 35 to 85% of a wall thickness and a width of 3 to 7 mm.
JP2003136551A 2003-05-14 2003-05-14 Bedrock reinforcing method and terminal pipe used therefor Pending JP2004339763A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006097272A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Ohbayashi Corp Method of removing redundant portion of pipe bodies in natural ground reinforcing works
JP2007040057A (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Ground excavation method
KR100852724B1 (en) 2008-02-05 2008-08-19 (주)지중공영 Supporting tube assembly for tunnel grouting including plastic extension tube with cutting grooove and friction resistance enriched surface and tunnel supporting method of using thereof
JP2020125606A (en) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-20 西松建設株式会社 Hollow bolt for tunnel forepoling construction method
JP2021025332A (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-22 株式会社トーキンオール Steel pipe for ground reinforcement and ground reinforcement method using the same

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006097272A (en) * 2004-09-28 2006-04-13 Ohbayashi Corp Method of removing redundant portion of pipe bodies in natural ground reinforcing works
JP2007040057A (en) * 2005-08-05 2007-02-15 Mitsubishi Materials Corp Ground excavation method
JP4732829B2 (en) * 2005-08-05 2011-07-27 三菱マテリアル株式会社 Ground excavation method
KR100852724B1 (en) 2008-02-05 2008-08-19 (주)지중공영 Supporting tube assembly for tunnel grouting including plastic extension tube with cutting grooove and friction resistance enriched surface and tunnel supporting method of using thereof
JP2020125606A (en) * 2019-02-04 2020-08-20 西松建設株式会社 Hollow bolt for tunnel forepoling construction method
JP7202913B2 (en) 2019-02-04 2023-01-12 西松建設株式会社 Hollow bolt for tunnel pre-receiving method
JP2021025332A (en) * 2019-08-06 2021-02-22 株式会社トーキンオール Steel pipe for ground reinforcement and ground reinforcement method using the same

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