JP2004337094A - Dairy product - Google Patents

Dairy product Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004337094A
JP2004337094A JP2003138762A JP2003138762A JP2004337094A JP 2004337094 A JP2004337094 A JP 2004337094A JP 2003138762 A JP2003138762 A JP 2003138762A JP 2003138762 A JP2003138762 A JP 2003138762A JP 2004337094 A JP2004337094 A JP 2004337094A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
milk
dairy product
raw milk
stirring
coagulating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003138762A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kan Adachihara
貫 足立原
Kiyoshi Hori
清 堀
Hidenori Sakai
秀範 酒井
Seizo Shimada
清造 嶋田
Kayoko Kawajiri
香代子 川尻
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ADEA KK
Original Assignee
ADEA KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by ADEA KK filed Critical ADEA KK
Priority to JP2003138762A priority Critical patent/JP2004337094A/en
Publication of JP2004337094A publication Critical patent/JP2004337094A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a dairy product suitable for a Japanese-style food and decreased in salinity by coagulating raw milk without fermenting. <P>SOLUTION: This dairy product is obtained by adding acetic acid as a coagulating agent to warmed raw milk followed by stirring, filtering the stirred milk and coagulating the milk by decreasing water percentage content. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、牛から搾った乳、即ち生乳を原料とし、生乳を最終的に固めた乳製品に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
牛乳は、五大栄養素の全てが含まれているバランスの取れた飲料であるので、健康を保つ手法の一つとして、牛乳を飲むことが一般的に推奨されている。また、牛乳は、人間の体内で作ることのできない蛋白質の必須アミノ酸を含むことから、血や肉をつくるもとになると共に、無機質のカルシウムを多量に含んでいるので、骨や歯を作るもとになり、骨粗鬆症の予防にも高い効果を発揮するものである。
【0003】
しかし、健康を保つためとはいえ、牛乳を多量に飲むことは苦痛である。特に、高齢者は、若者に比べれば一般的には食が細いので、その傾向が強い。また、牛乳は通常、冷蔵庫に保存して冷やしてあるので、夏場であればその冷たさ故、おいしく感じて飲みたくなるのであるが、冬場には逆にその冷たさ故、牛乳を飲む気があまり起きないものである。そのせいか、牛乳の消費量は、夏場は多いが、冬場は少なく、多量の生乳が冬場には余乳となり、その活用が問題となっていた。
【0004】
牛乳は、牛から搾った乳、即ち生乳を殺菌した飲料であるが、生乳を牛乳にするのではなく固形物とし、その固形物が季節を問わず食することが出来るようなものであれば、上記した問題は解決される。固形物の乳製品としては、チーズがあるが、チーズは製造工程で発酵させてあり、独特のにおいがあるので、和食には合わないと考えられている。そして、日本人の食生活は、基本的には和食が中心であるので、和食に合うものが望ましい。また、チーズには塩分が多く含まれており、塩分の多量の摂取は高血圧となるので、チーズの摂取量を増やすことはあまり良いとは言えない。
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本発明は上記実情を考慮して創作されたもので、その解決しようとする課題は、生乳を発酵させることなく固め、和食に合い、しかも塩分を少なくした乳製品を開発することである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の乳製品は、温めた生乳に凝固材としての酢酸を添加して撹拌し、撹拌された乳を濾過し、水分含有率を低くして固めてあることを特徴とする。
【0007】
温めることで生乳が殺菌される。温めたままで撹拌することで、酢酸が全体に均一に混ざる。酢酸は、凝固材の役割を果たし、また、酢酸を添加して撹拌することで、固形物となった際の乳製品の硬度が均一化する。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の乳製品は、以下の手順で製造する。材料として、生乳1リットルに対して、22〜25ミリリットルの割合で食酢を用意する。まず、生乳を容器に入れて撹拌しながら火で75℃まで温め、そのまま15分間75℃を維持し、殺菌する。次に、火を止め、撹拌しながら食酢を少量づつ添加し、たんぱく分の凝固を所望の状態とする。撹拌するのは、食酢が添加された乳のたんぱく分の凝固状態を均一とし、固形物となった際に全体が均一な硬度となるようにするためである。続いて、図2に示すように四角形の型枠1をテーブルにおき、図3に示すように型枠1の上にさらし2を被せ、たんぱく分が所望の凝固状態となった乳を、さらし2の上から型枠1に流し込む。型枠1は、底がテーブル表面から浮いた状態となっていると共に、底と周囲に抜穴3があけてあり、さらし2の網目を通過した水分が抜穴3から型枠1の外部に排出される。抜穴3から水分が充分に排出された後に、型枠1内に落とし蓋4を入れ、30分程経つと、体裁良く固まる。最後に、固形物となった乳製品を型枠1から取り出して、完成する。取り出した乳製品5は、乳白色で、図1に示すように表面が全体的に小さな凸凹があり、豆腐でもなく、チーズでもない食品となる。この乳製品は、冷やしてたとえば和食風にワサビ醤油で食べても良いし、温かいまま食べても良い。
【0009】
上述した本発明の乳製品と、市販の固形状乳製品とを成分で比較したのが、次の表1である。
【0010】
【表1】

Figure 2004337094
【0011】
表1によれば、本発明品は、他の比較対象に比べて、たんぱく質とカルシウムの多さ、及びナトリウムの極端なまでの少なさが目立っている。
【0012】
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されない。例えば、殺菌方法は、異なる温度と時間で行っても良い。
【0013】
【発明の効果】
本発明の乳製品は、水分含有率を減らしてあるので、たんぱく質、カルシウムの量が、牛乳に比べてかなり多量となる。従って、少量食べるだけで多量のたんぱく質、カルシウムが摂取できる。しかも塩分含有量も微量なので、チーズに比べて多く摂取しても、塩分摂取量が少なくて済む。よって、健康食品であると言え、高齢者には特に適した食品である。また、固形物であるので、冬場でも夏場と同様に食べることが出来、季節を問わず食べられる。それによって、生乳が冬場に余乳となる量を減らすこともできる。さらに、チーズであれば発酵によってにおいがきついが、本乳製品は発酵させないのでにおいは微かにある程度で、和食に合う。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の乳製品を示す斜視図である。
【図2】型枠を示す斜視図である。
【図3】型枠にさらしを被せた状態を示す斜視図である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to a milk product obtained by using milk squeezed from cows, that is, raw milk, and finally hardening raw milk.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Milk is a well-balanced beverage that contains all of the five major nutrients, so drinking milk is generally recommended as one method of maintaining health. Also, milk contains essential amino acids of proteins that cannot be made in the human body, so it is a source of blood and meat, and also contains a large amount of inorganic calcium, so it can make bones and teeth. Thus, it is also highly effective in preventing osteoporosis.
[0003]
However, drinking large amounts of milk is painful, even for health reasons. In particular, the elderly are generally more likely to eat thinner than younger people, and this tendency is strong. Also, milk is usually stored in a refrigerator and chilled, so in summer it is cold and it feels delicious and you want to drink it, but in winter it is cold and you feel like drinking it. It does not happen very often. Because of that, milk consumption is high in summer but low in winter, and a large amount of raw milk becomes surplus milk in winter, and its utilization has been a problem.
[0004]
Milk is milk squeezed from cows, that is, a beverage in which raw milk is sterilized, but if raw milk is solid instead of milk, the solid can be eaten regardless of the season. The above-mentioned problem is solved. There is cheese as a solid dairy product, but cheese is considered to be unsuitable for Japanese food because it is fermented in the manufacturing process and has a unique smell. And the Japanese diet is basically Japanese food, so it is desirable to have something that matches Japanese food. In addition, cheese contains a large amount of salt, and ingestion of a large amount of salt causes high blood pressure. Therefore, it is not very good to increase the amount of cheese taken.
[0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and a problem to be solved is to develop a dairy product which hardens raw milk without fermentation, is suitable for Japanese food, and has a reduced salt content.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The dairy product of the present invention is characterized in that acetic acid as a coagulant is added to warm raw milk and stirred, the stirred milk is filtered, and the milk content is reduced and solidified.
[0007]
Raw milk is sterilized by warming. Stirring while warm allows acetic acid to mix uniformly throughout. Acetic acid plays a role of a coagulant, and by adding acetic acid and stirring, the hardness of the dairy product when solidified becomes uniform.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
The dairy product of the present invention is manufactured by the following procedure. As a material, vinegar is prepared at a ratio of 22 to 25 ml per liter of raw milk. First, raw milk is put in a container and heated to 75 ° C. with stirring while stirring, and is maintained at 75 ° C. for 15 minutes to sterilize. Next, the fire is stopped, and vinegar is added little by little with stirring, so that coagulation of the protein is brought into a desired state. The stirring is performed in order to make the coagulation state of the protein of the milk to which the vinegar is added uniform, and to have a uniform hardness as a whole when solidified. Subsequently, as shown in FIG. 2, a square mold 1 is placed on a table, and as shown in FIG. 3, a blister 2 is placed on the mold 1 to expose milk having a protein in a desired coagulated state. 2 is poured into the mold 1 from above. The mold 1 has a bottom floating above the table surface, and has a hole 3 at the bottom and the periphery. Water passing through the mesh of the bleaching 2 flows out of the hole 3 to the outside of the form 1. Is discharged. After the water has been sufficiently drained from the hole 3, the lid 4 is dropped into the mold 1, and after about 30 minutes, it hardens in a good manner. Finally, the solid milk product is removed from the mold 1 and completed. The dairy product 5 taken out is milky white, has small unevenness on the whole surface as shown in FIG. 1, and is a food product that is neither tofu nor cheese. This dairy product may be cooled and eaten with wasabi soy sauce in a Japanese style, for example, or may be eaten hot.
[0009]
Table 1 below compares the above-mentioned dairy product of the present invention with a commercially available solid dairy product by component.
[0010]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004337094
[0011]
According to Table 1, the product of the present invention is remarkably low in protein and calcium, and extremely low in sodium, as compared with other comparative subjects.
[0012]
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. For example, the sterilization method may be performed at different temperatures and times.
[0013]
【The invention's effect】
Since the dairy product of the present invention has a reduced water content, the amount of protein and calcium is considerably larger than that of milk. Therefore, a large amount of protein and calcium can be ingested just by eating a small amount. In addition, since the salt content is very small, even if it is ingested more than cheese, the amount of salt intake is small. Therefore, it can be said that it is a health food and is particularly suitable for elderly people. In addition, since it is a solid, it can be eaten in the same manner as in the summer, even in the winter, and can be eaten regardless of the season. This can also reduce the amount of raw milk left over in winter. In addition, cheese has a strong smell due to fermentation, but since this dairy product is not fermented, the smell is slightly to a certain extent and matches Japanese food.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a dairy product of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a mold.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a state where a mold is exposed.

Claims (1)

温めた生乳に凝固材としての酢酸を添加して撹拌し、撹拌された乳を濾過し、水分含有率を低くして固めてあることを特徴とする乳製品。A dairy product characterized by adding acetic acid as a coagulant to warmed raw milk and stirring the resulting mixture, filtering the stirred milk, and reducing the moisture content to form a solidified product.
JP2003138762A 2003-05-16 2003-05-16 Dairy product Pending JP2004337094A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003138762A JP2004337094A (en) 2003-05-16 2003-05-16 Dairy product

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003138762A JP2004337094A (en) 2003-05-16 2003-05-16 Dairy product

Publications (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4656548B1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-03-23 三二 松井 Method for producing cheese without undergoing fermentation and aging processes
WO2012029866A1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Matsui Sanji Process for producing cheese without fermentation or ripening
JP2012161259A (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-30 Sanji Matsui Method for producing cheese
JP2013039088A (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-28 Sanji Matsui Process for producing cheese without fermentation or ripening

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4656548B1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2011-03-23 三二 松井 Method for producing cheese without undergoing fermentation and aging processes
WO2012029866A1 (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-08 Matsui Sanji Process for producing cheese without fermentation or ripening
JP2012050400A (en) * 2010-09-02 2012-03-15 Sanji Matsui Method for producing cheese without passing the same through fermentation and maturing process
US9364011B2 (en) 2010-09-02 2016-06-14 Sanji Matsui Method for producing cheese without fermentation and ripening steps
JP2012161259A (en) * 2011-02-04 2012-08-30 Sanji Matsui Method for producing cheese
JP2013039088A (en) * 2011-08-18 2013-02-28 Sanji Matsui Process for producing cheese without fermentation or ripening

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