JP2004331148A - Handled package of accumulated article - Google Patents

Handled package of accumulated article Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004331148A
JP2004331148A JP2003128455A JP2003128455A JP2004331148A JP 2004331148 A JP2004331148 A JP 2004331148A JP 2003128455 A JP2003128455 A JP 2003128455A JP 2003128455 A JP2003128455 A JP 2003128455A JP 2004331148 A JP2004331148 A JP 2004331148A
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Japan
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handle
heat
package
film
articles
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JP2003128455A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4293345B2 (en
Inventor
Naoko Habu
直子 土生
Hidekazu Tanaka
秀和 田中
Kohei Nemoto
孝平 根本
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Fuji Seal Inc
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Fuji Seal Inc
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a handled package of accumulated articles wherein a heat-shrinkable film for wrapping a group of the articles is hardly broken during carrying it, and which is excellent in feeling of touch and easy-to-carry, and has a handle being kept out of the way before it is delivered into the hands of a consumer. <P>SOLUTION: This handled package of accumulated articles is composed of the packaging body wrapping the group of the articles consisting of a plurality of cylindrical articles and having an arrangement with an even number of rows with the heat-shrinkable film and tightly packaging the group of the articles in a lump by its heat-shrinking force, and the handle for carrying. The whole periphery of the group of the articles in the row direction in the package is wound by the handle composed of a flexible film. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は複数個の物品を熱収縮性フィルムにより一括包装した物品集積包装体に、持ち運びに便利な取っ手を取り付けた取っ手付き物品集積包装体に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
缶や瓶などの物品を複数個一まとめにして熱収縮性フィルムで被包し、周囲から加熱することにより該被包フィルムを収縮させる集積包装方式が知られている。この方式によれば、円筒形状の物品や凹凸のある物品であっても複数個を緊密に包装することができ、見栄えも良い。
【0003】
このような熱収縮性フィルムを用いた物品集積包装体を持ち運びやすくするため、手提げ用の取っ手を該物品集積包装体に取り付けることが提案されている。例えば、特許文献1には、熱収縮性フィルムを用いた物品集積包装体の短手方向の両側面に非熱収縮シート製吊り手バンドの両端を粘着剤で接合した吊り手バンド付き物品集積包装体が開示されている。また、特許文献2には、熱収縮性フィルムを用いた物品集積包装体の上面側の表面に、帯状シートからなる手提げ用取っ手を取り付けた取っ手付き収縮包装体が開示されている。
【0004】
しかし、従来の取っ手付き物品集積包装体では、手提げ用の取っ手が熱収縮性フィルムに固着されているため、取っ手を握って物品集積包装体を持ち上げると、熱収縮性フィルムのうち取っ手の固着部位に力が集中してかかるため、熱収縮性フィルムがその部位から破断しやすいという問題があった。また、取っ手として厚みのあるシートが用いられているため、触感や持ちやすさが良好であるとは言えず、また例えば段積みの時など消費者の手に渡る前は該取っ手が邪魔になりやすいという問題もあった。
【0005】
【特許文献1】
実公平5−36851号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平2−109868号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
従って、本発明の目的は、持ち運びの際に物品群を被包する熱収縮性フィルムが破断しにくく、触感や持ちやすさに優れ、しかも消費者の手に渡る前にも邪魔にならない取っ手を有する取っ手付き物品集積包装体を提供することにある。
【0007】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明者らは、前記目的を達成するため鋭意検討した結果、複数個の円筒状物品からなり且つ列数が偶数の配列をなす物品群を熱収縮性フィルムで被包した包装体に、特定の材質からなるフィルムで構成された取っ手を特定の方法で取り付けると、持ち運び性や触感に優れるとともに、持ち運ぶ際に被包フィルム(熱収縮性フィルム)が破断しにくく、しかも持ち運ぶとき以外でも取っ手が邪魔にならないことを見出し、本発明を完成した。
【0008】
すなわち、本発明は、複数個の円筒状物品からなり且つ列数が偶数の配列をなす物品群を熱収縮性フィルムで被包し、その熱収縮力により該物品群を緊密に一括包装してなる包装体と、手提げ用の取っ手とからなる取っ手付き物品集積包装体であって、前記包装体における物品群の列方向の全周が軟質フィルムで構成された取っ手により巻装されていることを特徴とする取っ手付き物品集積包装体を提供する。
【0009】
この取っ手付き物品集積包装体において、熱溶着により形成された袋状熱収縮性フィルムの該熱溶着部に熱収縮時に生じる皺状突起、又はスリーブ状熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮時に形成される両端開口部が、包装体の全周に巻装された取っ手により被覆されていてもよい。また、袋状又はスリーブ状の熱収縮性フィルムのシール部が存在する面を含んで包装体の全周が取っ手により巻装され、該シール部が取っ手により被覆されていてもよい。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明を、必要に応じて図面を参照しつつ詳細に説明する。本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体は、複数個の円筒状物品からなり且つ列の数が偶数である配列を有する物品群を熱収縮性フィルムで被包し、その熱収縮力により該物品群を緊密に一括包装してなる包装体と、手提げ用の取っ手とからなる。
【0011】
被包される物品としては、形状が円筒状であって、該円筒状物品を複数個一まとめに包装でき、且つそれを手で(特に片手で)持ち運べるようなものであれば特に限定されず、例えば、内容物の入った缶、ガラス瓶、プラスチックボトル(ペットボトル等)などが例示される。前記内容物としては、特に制限されず、例えば、ビール、日本酒、ワイン等の酒類、ジュース類、炭酸飲料、水、お茶などの飲料;肉、魚肉、果物などの食品類;ペットフード、医薬品、工業用薬品、化粧品、洗剤などが挙げられる。なお、円筒状とは、必ずしも断面が真円である必要はなく、断面が楕円や、角が丸みを帯びた多角形状など、断面が円に近似した形状の柱状体を含む意義に用いられる。
【0012】
円筒状物品の配列は列の数が偶数(例えば、2、4等)であるような配列であればよい。円筒状物品は立てた状態で配置することが多いが、横に寝かせた状態で配置してもよい。円筒状物品は1段積みでもよく、2段以上積んだ状態で被包されてもよい。円筒状物品の個数は特に限定されず、物品の重さ等により適宜選択できる。代表的な物品の配列として、例えば2列×2〜6個(計4〜12個)、4列×4〜6個(計16〜24個)などが挙げられる。本発明では、円筒状物品の列の数が偶数であるため、包装体における物品群の列方向の全周を軟質フィルムで構成された取っ手で巻装すると、その取っ手を手で握って物品集積包装体を持ち上げた際、該包装体の上面から列方向の側面にかけてのコーナー部において、列方向に直交する方向の中央部に位置する円筒状物品間の隙間(窪み)に取っ手が入り込んで取っ手がずれにくくなり、重心も取りやすくなる。そのため、持った時の安定感が極めて良好で、持ち運びやすいという大きな利点が得られる。
【0013】
複数個の物品を被包する熱収縮性フィルムとしては、熱収縮性を有するフィルムであれば特に限定されず、ポリ塩化ビニルフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルムやポリプロピレンフィルムなどのポリオレフィン系フィルム等の何れであってもよいが、使用後に自然界に廃棄されても環境に大きな負荷を与えない生分解性のフィルム、特にポリ乳酸系重合体からなるフィルムが好ましい。
【0014】
ポリ乳酸系重合体とは、乳酸(D−乳酸、L−乳酸、DL−乳酸、又はこれらの混合物)を単量体成分とする重合体を意味し、乳酸と他のヒドロキシカルボン酸又はラクトン類との共重合体も含まれる。他のヒドロキシカルボン酸として、例えば、グリコール酸、2−メチル乳酸、2−ヒドロキシ酪酸、3−ヒドロキシ酪酸、4−ヒドロキシ酪酸、2−ヒドロキシ−3−メチル酪酸、2−ヒドロキシ−3,3−ジメチル酪酸、2−ヒドロキシカプロン酸などが挙げられる。ラクトン類としては、例えば、γ−ブチロラクトン、δ−バレロラクトン、ε−カプロラクトンなどが例示される。
【0015】
ポリ乳酸系重合体を構成する全単量体に占める乳酸の割合は、一般に50モル%以上、好ましくは80モル%以上、さらに好ましくは90モル%以上であり、特に95モル%以上(例えば100モル%)のものが好ましい。ポリ乳酸系重合体は単独で又は2種以上を混合して用いてもよい。例えば、L−乳酸とD−乳酸との比率が異なるポリ乳酸系重合体を2種以上組み合わせて用いることができる。
【0016】
ポリ乳酸系重合体を得る方法としては、特に限定されず、縮重合法、開環重合法等の公知の方法を採用できる。例えば、縮重合法では、乳酸、又は乳酸と他の単量体成分とを直接脱水縮合することにより任意の組成を有するポリ乳酸系重合体を得ることができる。また、開環重合法では、乳酸の環状2量体であるラクチドを、適当な触媒の存在下で重合させることにより任意の組成のポリ乳酸系重合体を得ることができる。
【0017】
ポリ乳酸系重合体の重量平均分子量は、特に限定されないが、通常5万〜100万、好ましくは8万〜40万程度である。分子量が小さすぎると機械物性や耐熱性が劣り、分子量が大きすぎると成形加工性が低下する。
【0018】
熱収縮性フィルムはポリ乳酸系重合体を主樹脂成分として含んでいればよく、ポリ乳酸系重合体以外の樹脂成分を少量含んでいてもよい。ポリ乳酸系重合体以外の樹脂として、例えば、脂肪族ポリエステル、脂肪族ポリエステルアミド、脂肪族ポリエステルエーテル、脂肪族ポリエステルカーボネートなどの生分解性樹脂などが挙げられる。ポリ乳酸系重合体以外の樹脂は単独で又は2種以上組み合わせて使用できる。これらの中でも脂肪族ポリエステルが特に好ましい。ポリ乳酸系重合体に脂肪族ポリエステルを添加することによりフィルムの柔軟性を向上させることができる。
【0019】
前記脂肪族ポリエステルは、脂肪族又は脂環式ジオール成分と脂肪族又は脂環式ジカルボン酸成分との縮重合、脂肪族又は脂環式ヒドロキシカルボン酸の縮重合、ラクトン類の開環重合、又はこれらの組み合わせにより製造される。各単量体成分は複数種組み合わせて用いることもできる。脂肪族又は脂環式ジオール成分としては、例えば、エチレングリコール、1,3−プロパンジオール、プロピレングリコール、2,2−ジメチル−1,3−プロパンジオール、1,4−ブタンジオール、1,6−ヘキサンジオールなどの脂肪族ジオール;ジエチレングリコールなどのポリアルキレングリコール;1,2−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,3−シクロヘキサンジメタノール、1,4−シクロヘキサンジメタノールなどの脂環式ジオールなどが例示される。脂肪族又は脂環式ジカルボン酸成分としては、例えば、コハク酸、グルタル酸、アジピン酸、ピメリン酸、スベリン酸、アゼライン酸、セバシン酸、ドデカン二酸などの脂肪族ジカルボン酸;1,4−デカヒドロナフタレンジカルボン酸、1,4−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸、1,3−シクロヘキサンジカルボン酸などの脂環式ジカルボン酸などが挙げられる。脂肪族又は脂環式ヒドロキシカルボン酸及びラクトン類としては、前記例示のものを使用できる。
【0020】
上記の脂肪族ポリエステルにおいては、脂肪族又は脂環式ジカルボン酸成分の一部(例えば0.1〜50モル%程度)を芳香族ジカルボン酸成分で置き換えてもよい。このようにして得られるポリエステル(芳香族脂肪族ポリエステル)をポリ乳酸系重合体に添加して得られるフィルムは、耐衝撃性に特に優れ、熱収縮させた後にも破断しにくいという特徴を有する。前記芳香環ジカルボン酸としては、例えば、イソフタル酸、テレフタル酸、2,6−ナフタレンジカルボン酸、4,4′−ビフェニルジカルボン酸などが挙げられる。これらは単独で又は2種以上混合して使用できる。
【0021】
前記脂肪族ポリエステルの代表的な例として、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペート(PBSA)、ポリカプロラクトン(PCL)などが挙げられる。
【0022】
熱収縮性フィルムを構成する樹脂全体に占めるポリ乳酸系重合体の割合は、通常50重量%以上(50〜100重量%、特に50〜95重量%)、好ましくは60重量%以上(60〜100重量%、特に60〜90重量%)、さらに好ましくは65重量%以上(65〜100重量%、特に65〜85重量%)である。ポリ乳酸系重合体の割合が少ないと、透明性が低下したり、脂肪族ポリエステル等を多く混合した場合には軟らかくなりすぎて収縮仕上がり性が低下しやすくなる。
【0023】
熱収縮性フィルムには、必要に応じて、滑剤、充填剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、着色剤等の各種添加剤が含まれていてもよい。熱収縮性フィルムは複数の層で構成することもできる。熱収縮性フィルムの厚みは、通常8〜100μm、好ましくは10〜60μm、さらに好ましくは15〜40μm程度である。フィルムの厚みが8μm未満の場合は、機械的強度が低下して破れやすくなり、フィルムの厚みが100μmを超えると、コストが高くなり実用的でない。熱収縮性フィルムとしては、商品がはっきりと視認できるように、透明性の高いものが好ましい。
【0024】
熱収縮性フィルムは、フィルムを製造する際の慣用の方法、例えば、押出法により製造できる。例えば、ポリ乳酸系樹脂に必要に応じて他の樹脂や添加剤を加えた樹脂組成物を、Tダイ又は環状ダイを備えた押出機を用いて溶融押出し成形し、冷却ロールにより冷却した後、延伸処理することにより製造できる。
【0025】
延伸はテンター方式、チューブ方式の何れの方式で行うこともできる。延伸は一軸延伸(横一軸延伸又は縦一軸延伸)であっても二軸延伸であってもよい。一軸延伸の場合、延伸処理は、例えば、70〜100℃程度の温度で、幅方向(横方向;TD方向)(又は長さ方向)に1.5〜10倍、好ましくは2〜8倍程度延伸し、必要に応じて、長さ方向(縦方向;MD方向)(又は横方向)にも低い延伸倍率(例えば1.5倍程度以下)で延伸することにより行われる。また、二軸延伸の場合の延伸処理は、例えば、70〜100℃程度の温度下、一方の方向(例えば幅方向)に1.5〜10倍、好ましくは2〜8倍程度、他方の方向(例えば長さ方向)に1.5〜10倍、好ましくは2〜8倍程度延伸することにより行われる。
【0026】
熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮率は少なくとも一方向に15%以上、好ましくは30%以上である。例えば、ポリ乳酸系重合体を主成分とした一軸延伸フィルムの場合、80℃の熱水に10秒間浸漬処理したとき、主延伸方向において、通常20〜70%、好ましくは20〜60%程度である。また、ポリ乳酸系重合体を主成分とした二軸延伸フィルムの場合の熱収縮率は、80℃の熱水に10秒間浸漬処理したとき、一方の方向(例えば幅方向)において、通常20〜70%、好ましくは20〜60%程度、他方の方向(例えば長さ方向)において、通常20〜70%、好ましくは20〜60%程度である。熱収縮率が低すぎると、物品群を緊密にラップすることが困難になりやすく、熱収縮率が高すぎると、製造が困難であるとともに、収縮応力が強くなり、被包装物の変形や収縮時のシール破袋が起こりやすい。
【0027】
また、熱収縮性フィルムのF10値(引張試験においてフィルム試験片が10%伸びたときの引張強さ;引張弾性率;単位MPa)(JIS K 7127「プラスチックフィルム及びシートの引張試験方法」に準拠;引張速度:200mm/分)は、一軸延伸フィルムの場合、主延伸方向において、通常0.1〜50MPaであり、ポリ乳酸系重合体を主成分とするフィルムの場合は、好ましくは20〜80MPa程度である。二軸延伸フィルムの場合のF10値は、幅方向、長さ方向とも、通常0.1〜50MPaであり、ポリ乳酸系重合体を主成分とするフィルムの場合は、好ましくは20〜80MPa程度である。F10値が小さすぎると、腰が無く加工が困難になりやすく、逆に大きすぎると、衝撃により破れやすくなり、使用時に支障を来しやすい。
【0028】
本発明においては、包装体における物品群の列方向(列に沿った方向)の全周が軟質フィルムで構成された取っ手により巻装されている。取っ手を軟質フィルムで構成するので、触感に優れるとともに、重量物であっても手に提げた時に安定感があり持ち運びやすい。また、包装体を安定性よく支えるために取っ手の幅を広くしても、手で握ると包装体の中央部に寄ってひとまとまりになり持ちやすくなる。さらに、厚みが薄いので、コストを低減できるだけでなく、使用しない時、特に物品集積包装体を段積みする際に、取っ手が邪魔にならない。また軟質であることから、物品の角(エッジ)と当接する部位からの被包フィルム(熱収縮性フィルム)の破れを防止できる。加えて、包装体の全周を取っ手で巻装しているので、取っ手を被包フィルムに固着する場合と異なり、取っ手を握って物品集積包装体を持ち運ぶ際、被包フィルムに局所的に力が加わることがないので、被包フィルムが破断しにくい。
【0029】
さらに、通常、取っ手により包装体の全周を巻装すると、取っ手を持った時にバランスが崩れて包装体が回転しやすくなるが、本発明では、前述したように、取っ手が軟質フィルムで構成され、被包される物品群の列の数が偶数であり、且つ物品の形状が円筒状であることが相俟って、包装体の全周を取っ手で巻装しても、包装体の上面から側面にかけてのコーナー部において、取っ手が円筒状物品間の隙間(窪み)に入り込んでずれにくくなるとともに、重心を取りやすくなる。そのため、物品集積包装体を持った時の安定感が極めて良好であり、非常に持ち運びやすい。
【0030】
取っ手を構成する軟質フィルムの材料としては、柔軟性、伸縮性を有する軟質素材であればよく、例えば、ポリ乳酸系重合体、脂肪族ポリエステル(芳香族脂肪族ポリエステルを含む)、軟質ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリエチレン、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等のエチレン系又は酢酸ビニル系重合体、ポリブタジエン等のエラストマー及びこれらの混合物などの軟質樹脂素材を使用できるが、これらに限定されるものではない。ポリ乳酸系重合体、脂肪族ポリエステルとしては上記に例示のものを使用できる。ポリエチレンなどにおいては、ブロッキング防止剤や滑剤の添加量の少ない滑り性の低いものが好ましい。特に、軟質ポリ塩化ビニルやエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体等からなる表面の自己粘着性を有するフィルムは、取っ手がずれにくく好ましい。
【0031】
これらの中でも、例えば、ポリブチレンサクシネート(PBS)、ポリブチレンサクシネートアジペート(PBSA)、ポリカプロラクトン(PCL)などのポリ乳酸系重合体以外の脂肪族ポリエステルや、ポリ乳酸系重合体とこれらの混合物が好適である。取っ手をこれらの樹脂で形成すると、柔軟性に優れるだけでなく、例えばポリ乳酸系重合体で形成された被包フィルムと一緒に自然界に廃棄されても生分解されるので、環境に負荷を与えない。
【0032】
特に好適な軟質フィルムでは、該フィルムを構成する樹脂全体に占める脂肪族ポリエステル(ポリ乳酸系重合体を除く)の割合は、50重量%以上、好ましくは80重量%以上、さらに好ましくは90重量%以上である。
【0033】
軟質フィルムには、必要に応じて、滑剤、充填剤、熱安定剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、帯電防止剤、難燃剤、着色剤等の各種添加剤が含まれていてもよい。軟質フィルムは複数の層で構成することもできる。軟質フィルムの厚みは、通常10〜100μm、好ましくは15〜50μm、さらに好ましくは20〜30μm程度である。フィルムの厚みが10μm未満の場合は、機械的強度が低下して破断しやすくなり、フィルムの厚みが100μmを超えると剛性が高くなって持ち難くなるとともに、持った際の触感が悪くなる。
【0034】
軟質フィルムは透明、半透明、不透明の何れであってもよいが、取っ手であることがすぐに判別できるようにするため、また熱収縮性フィルムのシール部や、該熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮時に形成される開口部や皺状突起などを隠蔽するため、少なくとも熱収縮性フィルムよりも透明性が低いか、或いは半透明又は不透明であるのが好ましい。また、透明である場合には、該軟質フィルムに印刷等の加工を施し、取っ手であることがすぐに判別できるようにされているのが好ましい。
【0035】
取っ手の形状としては持ち運びやすい形状であれば特に限定されない。取っ手の幅は、例えば20〜140mmであり、清涼飲料水やビール等の缶(直径50〜68mm程度、例えば250〜500ml缶)の2列×3缶(計6缶)の集積包装の場合は、50〜130mm程度が好ましい。この幅が20mm未満では、物品集積包装体を手で持った時にバランスが崩れやすくなる。また、この幅が大きすぎるとコスト高になり外観も悪くなる。
【0036】
取っ手を構成する軟質フィルムは、フィルムを製造する際の慣用の方法、例えば、押出法により製造できる。例えば、軟質樹脂素材に必要に応じて適当な添加剤を加えた樹脂組成物を、Tダイ又は環状ダイを備えた押出機を用いて溶融押出し成形し、冷却ロールで冷却することにより製造できる。必要であれば延伸処理を施してもよい。
【0037】
取っ手を構成する軟質フィルムのF10値(前記と同意義)は、通常40MPa以下(例えば0.1〜40MPa)、好ましくは30MPa以下(例えば0.1〜30MPa)である。F10値が大きすぎると、触感が劣り、手に提げた時の安定感が低下し、持ち運び難くなるとともに、物品の角(エッジ)と当接する部位から破断しやすくなる。
【0038】
包装体の全周を取っ手により巻装する方法としては、特に限定されないが、例えば、(i)帯状の取っ手で包装体の全周を巻き、該帯状取っ手の両端部を粘着剤や接着剤により接合したり、ヒートシールや溶断シール、インパルスシール等の熱溶着により接合する方法、(ii)予め帯状の取っ手の両端部を上記のような方法で接合して環状の取っ手を作製した後、この環状取っ手の環の中に包装体を挿入することにより包装体の全周を取っ手で巻装する方法などが挙げられる。前記粘着剤、接着剤としては、特に制限はなく、取っ手の構成材料の種類等に応じて、溶剤型、エマルジョン型、ホットメルト型等の中から適宜選択使用できるが、使用済みの包装体がそのまま自然界に廃棄されてもパッケージ全体が微生物等によって分解されるように、澱粉のり、膠、天然ゴム等の生分解性接着剤を用いるのが好ましい。なお、取っ手を外れにくくするため、或いは取っ手を仮に固定するため、取っ手と包装体の被包フィルム(熱収縮性フィルム)とを部分的に上記の粘着剤や接着剤、熱溶着等により接合してもよい。この場合、予め、被包フィルムの該当箇所に粘着剤や接着剤を塗布しておいてもよい。
【0039】
本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体は、例えば図1に示されるように、複数個の円筒状物品(缶ビール等)3からなり且つ列数が偶数の配列をなす物品群を例えばポリ乳酸系重合体からなる袋状の熱収縮性フィルム(例えば二軸延伸フィルム)1で被包し、加熱により熱収縮させて、物品群を緊密に一括包装した包装体を作製した後、該包装体における物品群の列方向の全周を帯状の軟質フィルム5で1周巻きし、両端部を粘着剤や接着剤、熱溶着等により接合させ、取っ手とすることにより製造できる。前記袋状の熱収縮性フィルム1は、幅広の熱収縮性フィルムを丸めて両端を熱溶着(ヒートシール、溶断シール、インパルスシール等)するか、又は2枚の幅広の熱収縮性フィルムを重ねて両端部を熱溶着することによりスリーブ状(筒状)とし、この中に複数の物品を挿入した後、その左右両端を熱溶着することにより形成できる。なお、熱収縮性フィルムをスリーブ状にする工程は、物品の挿入後であってもよい。図1において、2は熱溶着の際のシール部(熱溶着部)である。
【0040】
このような袋状の熱収縮性フィルム1を熱収縮させると、シール部2のうち前記スリーブ状のフィルムの左右両端部に対応する部位の一部(一方の端部に付き通常2箇所)に、図1に示されるような皺状突起4が生じる。この皺状突起4は見た目が悪いことに加え、比較的硬く尖っているため、包装体同士の接触により包装体が損傷したり、消費者の手に当たって痛みを生じさせることがある。従って、このような皺状突起4が取っ手5により被覆或いは隠蔽されるように物品3の配列を決めるのが好ましい。
【0041】
本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体は、また、図2に示されるように、複数個の円筒状物品(缶ビール等)3からなり且つ列数が偶数の配列をなす物品群を例えばポリ乳酸系重合体からなるスリーブ状の熱収縮性フィルム(例えば一軸延伸フィルム)10で被包し、加熱により熱収縮させて、物品群を緊密に一括包装した包装体を作製した後、該包装体における物品群の列方向の全周を帯状の軟質フィルム5で1周巻きし、両端部を粘着剤や接着剤、熱溶着等により接合させ、取っ手とすることにより製造できる。前記スリーブ状の熱収縮性フィルム10は、幅広の熱収縮性フィルムを丸めて両端を熱溶着するか、又は2枚の幅広の熱収縮性フィルムを重ねて両端部を熱溶着することにより作製できる。なお、幅広の熱収縮性フィルムの両端の熱溶着は、物品を挿入する前、後の何れで行ってもよい。図2において、2は熱溶着の際のシール部(熱溶着部)である。
【0042】
このようなスリーブ状の熱収縮性フィルム10を熱収縮させると、スリーブ状熱収縮性フィルムの左右両端部に相当する位置に、図2に示されるような開口部14が形成される。この開口部14は見た目が悪く、また塵芥などが包装体の中に入りやすい。そのため、このような開口部14が取っ手5により被覆或いは隠蔽されるように物品3の配列を決めるのが好ましい。
【0043】
また、前記熱収縮性フィルムのシール部2は他の部分に比べ強度が弱くなりやすく、見た目も良くない。そのため、該シール部2が取っ手5により被覆或いは隠蔽されるように物品3の配列を決めるのが好ましい。図1及び図2の例では、包装体のうち熱収縮性フィルムのシール部2が存在する面を含んで包装体の全周が取っ手5により巻装されている。このような取っ手付き物品集積包装体では、シール部2の強度の弱さを取っ手5の強度でカバー(補強)することができる。特に、滑り性の低い軟質フィルムからなる取っ手5は、補強効果が高い。
【0044】
本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体では、例えば図3に示されるように、取っ手5を手で握って物品集積包装体を持ち上げると、取っ手5が軟質フィルムで構成され、被包される物品群の列の数が偶数であり、且つ物品の形状が円筒状であることから、包装体の上面においては取っ手5が中央に寄って持ちやすくなるとともに、包装体の上面から側面にかけてのコーナー部においては、取っ手が円筒状物品間の隙間(窪み)に入り込んでずれにくくなり、重心も取りやすい。そのため、物品集積包装体を安定感よく持ち運ぶことができる。
【0045】
【発明の効果】
本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体によれば、包装体の全周が取っ手で巻装されているので持ち運びの際に物品群を被包する熱収縮性フィルムが破断しにくい。また、取っ手が軟質フィルムで構成されているので、触感や持ちやすさに優れるとともに、流通段階で取っ手が邪魔にならない。さらに、取っ手が軟質フィルムで構成され、被包される物品群の列の数が偶数であり、且つ物品の形状が円筒状であるため、包装体の上面から側面にかけてのコーナー部において取っ手が円筒状物品間の隙間に入り込んでずれにくくなるので、物品集積包装体を安定感よく持ち運ぶことができる。
【0046】
【実施例】
以下、本発明を実施例に基づいてより詳細に説明するが、本発明はこれらの実施例により限定されるものではない。
【0047】
実施例1
熱収縮性フィルムとして、ポリ乳酸系重合体及び脂肪族ポリエステルを主成分とした熱収縮性フィルム[三菱樹脂(株)製、商品名「エコロージュS SK101」、厚み20μm]を用いた。この熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮率は、80℃の熱水に10秒間浸漬処理した時、幅方向において35%、長さ方向において25%であった。また、この熱収縮性フィルムのF10値は、幅方向において35MPa、長さ方向において25MPaであった。
上記帯状の熱収縮性フィルムを、図1に示されるように、幅方向に丸めて両端部を溶断により接合してスリーブ状とし、この中に350ml缶(円筒状の缶)を互いの缶表面を接触させた状態で2列×3個の配列で設置し、前記スリーブ状フィルムの左右両端を溶断シールにより熱溶着させた。続いて、この包装体を140℃の熱風トンネル内に導入してフィルムを収縮させ、計6個の350ml缶を緊密に密着包装し、収縮包装体を得た。
一方、脂肪族ポリエステル[昭和高分子(株)製、商品名「ビオノーレ」]をTダイを備えた押出機を用いて溶融押出しし、冷却ロールで冷却したのち、切断して、長さ600mm、幅120mm、厚み20μmの取っ手用軟質フィルムを作製した。この取っ手用軟質フィルムのF10値は、長さ方向において20MPaであった。
前記収縮包装体における物品群の列方向の全周を前記取っ手用軟質フィルムで1周巻きし、その両端部をヒートシールで接合し、取っ手とした。熱収縮性フィルムをスリーブ状にした時のシール部のうち包装体側面に存在する部分、及びスリーブ状フィルムの両端を溶断シールした部位に生じる皺状突起は取っ手によって被覆された。
得られた取っ手付き物品集積包装体を手で持ったところ、十分な強度を有しており、触感が良く、安定感があって持ち運びやすく、しかも段積みをしても取っ手が邪魔にならなかった。また、外観についても、緊密に包装されており、シール部や皺状突起が取っ手によって被覆されているので、見栄えがよく且つ安全であった。さらに、被包フィルム及び取っ手が生分解性の樹脂で形成されているので、使用後に自然界に廃棄されても環境への負荷が極めて小さい。
【0048】
実施例2
実施例1と同様の帯状の熱収縮性フィルムを、図2に示されるように、幅方向に丸めて両端部をヒートシールにより接合してスリーブ状とし、この中に350ml缶(円筒状の缶)を互いの缶表面を接触させた状態で2列×3個の配列で設置した。続いて、この包装体を140℃の熱風トンネル内に導入してフィルムを収縮させ、計6個の350ml缶を緊密に密着包装し、収縮包装体を得た。
一方、直鎖状低密度ポリエチレンフィルム[(株)アイセロ化学製、商品名「L140」]を切断して、長さ600mm、幅120mm、厚み50μmの取っ手用軟質フィルムを作製した。この取っ手用軟質フィルムのF10値は、長さ方向において9MPaであった。
前記収縮包装体における物品群の列方向の全周を前記取っ手用軟質フィルムで1周巻きし、その両端部を粘着剤[日立化成ポリマー(株)製、商品名「ハイボンXH249−4」]で接合し、取っ手とした。熱収縮性フィルムをスリーブ状にした時のシール部のうち包装体側面に存在する部分、及び熱収縮の際にスリーブ状フィルムの両端部に相当する部位に形成される開口部は取っ手によって被覆された。
得られた取っ手付き物品集積包装体を手で持ったところ、十分な強度を有しており、触感が良く、安定感があって持ち運びやすく、しかも段積みをしても取っ手が邪魔にならなかった。また、外観についても、緊密に包装されており、シール部や開口部が取っ手によって被覆されているので見栄えがよく、しかも塵芥が包装体内部に入るのを防止できる。さらに、被包フィルム及び取っ手が生分解性の樹脂で形成されているので、使用後に自然界に廃棄されても環境への負荷が極めて小さい。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体の一例とその製造工程を示す概略図である。
【図2】本発明の取っ手付き物品集積包装体の他の例とその製造工程を示す概略図である。
【図3】図1に示す取っ手付き物品集積包装体を手に提げた時の状態を示す概略図である。
【符号の説明】
1 熱収縮性フィルム
2 シール部
3 物品
4 皺状突起
5 取っ手
6 物品と物品の隙間
10 熱収縮性フィルム
14 開口部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a handle-equipped article stack in which a plurality of articles are collectively packaged with a heat-shrinkable film, and a handle that is easy to carry is attached.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art There is known an integrated packaging system in which a plurality of articles such as cans and bottles are collectively wrapped with a heat-shrinkable film, and the wrapped film is shrunk by heating from the surroundings. According to this method, a plurality of articles, even cylindrical articles or articles having irregularities, can be tightly packed, and the appearance is good.
[0003]
In order to make it easy to carry such an article-stacked package using the heat-shrinkable film, it has been proposed to attach a handle for carrying to the article-stacked package. For example, Patent Literature 1 discloses an article stacking and packaging body with a hanging hand band in which both ends of a hanging band made of a non-heat-shrinkable sheet are joined to both sides in the short direction of an article stacking and packaging body using a heat shrinkable film with an adhesive. The body is disclosed. Further, Patent Literature 2 discloses a shrinkable package with a handle in which a handle for handle made of a band-shaped sheet is attached to a surface on the upper surface side of an article accumulation package using a heat-shrinkable film.
[0004]
However, in the conventional article-collecting package with a handle, the handle for carrying is fixed to the heat-shrinkable film. Therefore, when the article-collecting package is lifted by grasping the handle, the fixing portion of the heat-shrinkable film is fixed to the handle. Therefore, there is a problem that the heat-shrinkable film is easily broken from that portion. In addition, since a thick sheet is used as the handle, it cannot be said that the feel and the ease of holding are good, and the handle becomes an obstacle before being passed to the consumer's hand, for example, when stacking. There was also a problem that it was easy.
[0005]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 5-36851 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-2-109868
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a handle that does not disturb the heat-shrinkable film enclosing the group of articles during carrying, is excellent in tactile sensation and easiness of holding, and does not disturb even before reaching the consumer's hand. An object of the present invention is to provide an article-stacked package with a handle.
[0007]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present inventors have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above-mentioned object, and as a result, a group of articles formed of a plurality of cylindrical articles and arranged in an even number of rows is specified as a package wrapped with a heat-shrinkable film. If the handle made of a film made of the above material is attached by a specific method, it is excellent in portability and tactile sensation, and the wrapping film (heat shrinkable film) is hard to break when carrying, and the handle can be used even when not carrying They found that they did not interfere, and completed the present invention.
[0008]
That is, in the present invention, a group of articles consisting of a plurality of cylindrical articles and having an even number of rows is wrapped with a heat-shrinkable film, and the group of articles is tightly packaged by the heat-shrinking force. Package, and an article-collecting package with a handle including a handle for carrying, wherein the entire circumference of the package in the row direction of the group of articles is wound by a handle made of a flexible film. An article-collecting package with a handle is provided.
[0009]
In the article-packaged package with a handle, wrinkle-like projections generated at the time of heat shrinkage on the heat-welded portion of the bag-like heat-shrinkable film formed by heat welding, or both ends formed at the time of heat shrinkage of the sleeve-like heat-shrinkable film. The opening may be covered by a handle wound around the entire circumference of the package. Further, the entire periphery of the package including the surface where the seal portion of the bag-shaped or sleeve-shaped heat-shrinkable film is present may be wound around the handle, and the seal portion may be covered with the handle.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as necessary. The article-stacked packaging body with a handle of the present invention covers an article group consisting of a plurality of cylindrical articles and having an array having an even number of rows with a heat-shrinkable film, and the heat-shrinkable film causes the article group to be wrapped. And a handle for carrying.
[0011]
The article to be wrapped is not particularly limited as long as it has a cylindrical shape, a plurality of such cylindrical articles can be packaged together, and it can be carried by hand (particularly with one hand). For example, a can, a glass bottle, a plastic bottle (such as a PET bottle) containing contents, and the like are exemplified. The contents are not particularly limited, and include, for example, beer, sake, drinks such as wine, juices, carbonated drinks, water, tea, etc .; foods such as meat, fish meat, fruits; pet foods, pharmaceuticals, Examples include industrial chemicals, cosmetics, and detergents. Note that the term “cylindrical” does not necessarily mean that a cross section is a true circle, and is used to include a columnar body whose cross section is close to a circle, such as an ellipse or a polygon with rounded corners.
[0012]
The arrangement of the cylindrical articles may be any arrangement in which the number of rows is an even number (for example, 2, 4, etc.). Cylindrical articles are often arranged in an upright state, but they may also be arranged in a horizontal state. The cylindrical article may be stacked in one layer or may be encapsulated in a state of being stacked in two or more layers. The number of cylindrical articles is not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected depending on the weight of the articles and the like. Typical arrangements of articles include, for example, 2 rows × 2 to 6 pieces (4 to 12 pieces in total), 4 rows × 4 to 6 pieces (16 to 24 pieces in total), and the like. In the present invention, since the number of rows of the cylindrical articles is an even number, if the entire circumference of the package in the row direction of the article group is wrapped with a handle made of a soft film, the handle is grasped with the hand and the articles are accumulated. When the package is lifted, the handle enters the gap (dent) between the cylindrical articles located at the center in the direction orthogonal to the column direction at the corner from the top surface of the package to the side surface in the column direction. And the center of gravity is easy to take. Therefore, a great advantage is obtained in that the sense of stability when held is extremely good and the device is easy to carry.
[0013]
The heat-shrinkable film for enclosing a plurality of articles is not particularly limited as long as it is a heat-shrinkable film, and may be any of a polyvinyl chloride film, a polyolefin-based film such as a polyethylene film and a polypropylene film, and the like. However, a biodegradable film which does not exert a great load on the environment even if disposed of in the natural world after use, particularly a film made of a polylactic acid-based polymer, is preferred.
[0014]
The polylactic acid-based polymer means a polymer containing lactic acid (D-lactic acid, L-lactic acid, DL-lactic acid, or a mixture thereof) as a monomer component, and lactic acid and other hydroxycarboxylic acids or lactones. And copolymers thereof. Other hydroxycarboxylic acids include, for example, glycolic acid, 2-methyllactic acid, 2-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 2-hydroxy-3-methylbutyric acid, 2-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl Butyric acid, 2-hydroxycaproic acid and the like. Examples of the lactones include γ-butyrolactone, δ-valerolactone, ε-caprolactone, and the like.
[0015]
The proportion of lactic acid in all the monomers constituting the polylactic acid-based polymer is generally at least 50 mol%, preferably at least 80 mol%, more preferably at least 90 mol%, particularly at least 95 mol% (for example, 100 mol% or more). Mol%) is preferred. The polylactic acid-based polymer may be used alone or in combination of two or more. For example, two or more kinds of polylactic acid-based polymers having different ratios of L-lactic acid and D-lactic acid can be used.
[0016]
The method for obtaining the polylactic acid-based polymer is not particularly limited, and a known method such as a condensation polymerization method or a ring-opening polymerization method can be employed. For example, in the polycondensation method, lactic acid or a polylactic acid-based polymer having an arbitrary composition can be obtained by directly dehydrating and condensing lactic acid with another monomer component. In the ring-opening polymerization method, lactide, which is a cyclic dimer of lactic acid, is polymerized in the presence of an appropriate catalyst to obtain a polylactic acid-based polymer having an arbitrary composition.
[0017]
The weight average molecular weight of the polylactic acid-based polymer is not particularly limited, but is usually about 50,000 to 1,000,000, preferably about 80,000 to 400,000. If the molecular weight is too small, the mechanical properties and heat resistance are poor, and if the molecular weight is too large, the moldability decreases.
[0018]
The heat-shrinkable film may contain a polylactic acid-based polymer as a main resin component, and may contain a small amount of a resin component other than the polylactic acid-based polymer. Examples of the resin other than the polylactic acid-based polymer include a biodegradable resin such as an aliphatic polyester, an aliphatic polyester amide, an aliphatic polyester ether, and an aliphatic polyester carbonate. Resins other than the polylactic acid-based polymer can be used alone or in combination of two or more. Of these, aliphatic polyesters are particularly preferred. By adding an aliphatic polyester to the polylactic acid-based polymer, the flexibility of the film can be improved.
[0019]
The aliphatic polyester is a condensation polymerization of an aliphatic or alicyclic diol component and an aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid component, a condensation polymerization of an aliphatic or alicyclic hydroxycarboxylic acid, a ring-opening polymerization of lactones, or It is manufactured by a combination of these. Each monomer component may be used in combination of two or more. As the aliphatic or alicyclic diol component, for example, ethylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, propylene glycol, 2,2-dimethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6- Aliphatic diols such as hexanediol; polyalkylene glycols such as diethylene glycol; alicyclic diols such as 1,2-cyclohexanedimethanol, 1,3-cyclohexanedimethanol, and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol. Examples of the aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid component include, for example, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, and dodecane diacid; Examples include alicyclic dicarboxylic acids such as hydronaphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, and 1,3-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid. As the aliphatic or alicyclic hydroxycarboxylic acid and lactone, those described above can be used.
[0020]
In the above aliphatic polyester, a part of the aliphatic or alicyclic dicarboxylic acid component (for example, about 0.1 to 50 mol%) may be replaced with an aromatic dicarboxylic acid component. The film obtained by adding the polyester (aromatic aliphatic polyester) thus obtained to the polylactic acid-based polymer has a particularly excellent impact resistance, and is characterized in that it does not easily break even after being thermally shrunk. Examples of the aromatic ring dicarboxylic acid include isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
[0021]
Representative examples of the aliphatic polyester include polybutylene succinate (PBS), polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA), and polycaprolactone (PCL).
[0022]
The proportion of the polylactic acid-based polymer in the entire resin constituting the heat-shrinkable film is usually 50% by weight or more (50 to 100% by weight, particularly 50 to 95% by weight), preferably 60% by weight or more (60 to 100% by weight). %, Especially 60 to 90% by weight), more preferably 65% by weight or more (65 to 100% by weight, especially 65 to 85% by weight). When the proportion of the polylactic acid-based polymer is small, the transparency is lowered, and when a large amount of an aliphatic polyester or the like is mixed, the composition becomes too soft and the shrink finish is likely to be lowered.
[0023]
The heat-shrinkable film may contain various additives such as a lubricant, a filler, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, and a colorant, if necessary. . The heat shrinkable film may be composed of a plurality of layers. The thickness of the heat shrinkable film is usually about 8 to 100 μm, preferably about 10 to 60 μm, and more preferably about 15 to 40 μm. When the thickness of the film is less than 8 μm, the mechanical strength is reduced and the film is easily broken. When the thickness of the film exceeds 100 μm, the cost increases and the film is not practical. As the heat shrinkable film, a film having high transparency is preferable so that the product can be clearly recognized.
[0024]
The heat-shrinkable film can be produced by a conventional method for producing a film, for example, an extrusion method. For example, a resin composition obtained by adding other resins and additives as necessary to the polylactic acid-based resin is melt-extruded using an extruder equipped with a T die or an annular die, and cooled by a cooling roll. It can be manufactured by stretching.
[0025]
Stretching can be performed by any of a tenter method and a tube method. The stretching may be uniaxial stretching (horizontal uniaxial stretching or longitudinal uniaxial stretching) or biaxial stretching. In the case of uniaxial stretching, the stretching treatment is, for example, at a temperature of about 70 to 100 ° C., 1.5 to 10 times, preferably about 2 to 8 times in the width direction (transverse direction; TD direction) (or length direction). Stretching is performed by stretching at a low stretching ratio (for example, about 1.5 times or less) also in the length direction (longitudinal direction; MD direction) (or horizontal direction) as necessary. The stretching treatment in the case of biaxial stretching is performed, for example, at a temperature of about 70 to 100 ° C. in one direction (for example, the width direction) by 1.5 to 10 times, preferably about 2 to 8 times, and in the other direction. The stretching is performed by stretching 1.5 to 10 times, for example, about 2 to 8 times (for example, in the length direction).
[0026]
The heat shrinkage of the heat shrinkable film is at least 15% or more in one direction, preferably 30% or more. For example, in the case of a uniaxially stretched film containing a polylactic acid-based polymer as a main component, when it is immersed in hot water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds, it is usually about 20 to 70%, preferably about 20 to 60% in the main stretching direction. is there. In the case of a biaxially stretched film containing a polylactic acid-based polymer as a main component, the heat shrinkage is usually 20 to 20 in one direction (for example, the width direction) when immersed in hot water of 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. It is about 70%, preferably about 20 to 60%, and usually about 20 to 70%, preferably about 20 to 60% in the other direction (for example, the length direction). If the heat shrinkage is too low, it is difficult to wrap the group of articles tightly. If the heat shrinkage is too high, it is difficult to manufacture, and the shrinkage stress becomes strong, resulting in deformation and shrinkage of the packaged object. Seal breakage at the time is easy to occur.
[0027]
Further, F 10 value of the heat-shrinkable film (tensile strength when the film specimen is extended 10% in the tensile test; Unit MPa; tensile modulus) (JIS K 7127 "plastic film and the tensile test method of sheet"(Conformity; tensile speed: 200 mm / min) is usually 0.1 to 50 MPa in the main stretching direction in the case of a uniaxially stretched film, and preferably 20 to 50 in the case of a film containing a polylactic acid-based polymer as a main component. It is about 80 MPa. F 10 value in the case of the biaxially stretched film in the width direction, with the length direction is usually 0.1 to 50 MPa, in case of the film composed mainly of polylactic acid polymer, preferably about 20~80MPa It is. If F 10 value is too small, the waist without machining tends to be difficult, and an excessively large, easily broken by an impact, easily disturbed at the time of use.
[0028]
In the present invention, the entire circumference of the package in the row direction (the direction along the row) of the package is wound around a handle made of a soft film. Since the handle is made of a soft film, the handle is excellent in tactile sensation, and even if it is heavy, it has a sense of stability and is easy to carry. Further, even if the width of the handle is widened in order to support the package with good stability, it is easy to hold the package when it is gripped by hand, as it comes closer to the center of the package. Furthermore, since the thickness is small, not only the cost can be reduced, but also the handle does not interfere when not in use, particularly when stacking the article accumulation package. Moreover, since it is soft, it is possible to prevent the encapsulating film (heat-shrinkable film) from being torn from a portion in contact with a corner (edge) of the article. In addition, since the entire circumference of the package is wrapped with the handle, unlike when the handle is fixed to the wrapping film, when the handle is used to carry the stack of articles, local force is applied to the wrapping film. Is not added, so that the encapsulating film is not easily broken.
[0029]
Furthermore, usually, when the entire circumference of the package is wound by the handle, when the handle is held, the balance is lost and the package is easily rotated, but in the present invention, as described above, the handle is formed of a flexible film. Even if the number of rows of the group of articles to be wrapped is an even number and the shape of the articles is cylindrical, even if the entire circumference of the package is wound with a handle, the upper surface of the package is At the corner from the to the side, the handle is less likely to slip into the gap (dent) between the cylindrical articles, and the center of gravity is easily taken. Therefore, the sense of stability when holding the article accumulation package is extremely good, and it is very easy to carry.
[0030]
The material of the soft film constituting the handle may be any soft material having flexibility and elasticity, such as polylactic acid polymer, aliphatic polyester (including aromatic aliphatic polyester), and soft polyvinyl chloride. Soft resin materials such as polyethylene, ethylene or vinyl acetate polymers such as ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, elastomers such as polybutadiene, and mixtures thereof can be used, but are not limited thereto. As the polylactic acid-based polymer and the aliphatic polyester, those exemplified above can be used. In the case of polyethylene and the like, those having a small amount of an antiblocking agent or a lubricant and a low slip property are preferable. In particular, a film made of soft polyvinyl chloride or an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer having a self-adhesive surface is preferable because the handle is unlikely to shift.
[0031]
Among these, for example, aliphatic polyesters other than polylactic acid-based polymers such as polybutylene succinate (PBS), polybutylene succinate adipate (PBSA), and polycaprolactone (PCL), and polylactic acid-based polymers, Mixtures are preferred. When the handle is formed of these resins, not only is it excellent in flexibility, but it is also biodegraded even if it is disposed of in nature together with an encapsulating film formed of, for example, a polylactic acid-based polymer. Absent.
[0032]
In a particularly suitable flexible film, the proportion of the aliphatic polyester (excluding the polylactic acid-based polymer) in the total resin constituting the film is 50% by weight or more, preferably 80% by weight or more, and more preferably 90% by weight. That is all.
[0033]
The soft film may contain various additives such as a lubricant, a filler, a heat stabilizer, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, an antistatic agent, a flame retardant, and a colorant, if necessary. The flexible film may be composed of a plurality of layers. The thickness of the soft film is usually about 10 to 100 μm, preferably about 15 to 50 μm, and more preferably about 20 to 30 μm. When the thickness of the film is less than 10 μm, the mechanical strength is reduced and the film is easily broken. When the thickness of the film is more than 100 μm, the rigidity is increased and it becomes difficult to hold, and the tactile feeling at the time of holding is deteriorated.
[0034]
The soft film may be transparent, translucent, or opaque, but in order to make it easy to identify the handle, it is also necessary to use a heat-shrinkable film sealing portion or heat-shrinkable film. In order to cover the occasionally formed openings and wrinkle-like projections, it is preferable that the film is lower in transparency than at least the heat-shrinkable film, or is translucent or opaque. When the flexible film is transparent, it is preferable that the flexible film is subjected to processing such as printing so that it can be immediately identified as a handle.
[0035]
The shape of the handle is not particularly limited as long as it is easy to carry. The width of the handle is, for example, 20 to 140 mm, and in the case of an integrated package of 2 rows x 3 cans (total 6 cans) of cans (about 50 to 68 mm in diameter, for example, 250 to 500 ml cans) of soft drink or beer, etc. , And about 50 to 130 mm. If the width is less than 20 mm, the balance tends to be lost when holding the article accumulation package by hand. On the other hand, if the width is too large, the cost increases and the appearance deteriorates.
[0036]
The soft film constituting the handle can be manufactured by a conventional method for manufacturing a film, for example, an extrusion method. For example, it can be manufactured by melt-extrusion molding a resin composition obtained by adding an appropriate additive to a soft resin material as necessary using an extruder equipped with a T-die or an annular die, and cooling with a cooling roll. If necessary, a stretching treatment may be performed.
[0037]
F 10 value of flexible film constituting the handle (as defined above) is usually less than 40 MPa (e.g. 0.1~40MPa), preferably 30MPa or less (e.g. 0.1 to 30 MPa). If F 10 value is too large, poor touch, decreased sense of stability when hanging the hands, it becomes difficult to carry, easily broken from the site in contact with the corners of the article (edge).
[0038]
The method of winding the entire circumference of the package with the handle is not particularly limited. For example, (i) the entire circumference of the package is wound with a band-shaped handle, and both ends of the band-shaped handle are coated with an adhesive or an adhesive. A method of joining or joining by heat welding such as heat sealing, fusing seal, impulse seal, and (ii) forming an annular handle by joining both ends of the band-like handle in advance by the above method. A method of inserting the package into the ring of the annular handle and winding the entire circumference of the package with the handle can be used. The pressure-sensitive adhesive and the adhesive are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected and used from among a solvent type, an emulsion type, a hot melt type, and the like, depending on the type of a constituent material of the handle. It is preferable to use a biodegradable adhesive such as starch paste, glue, natural rubber, etc., so that the whole package is decomposed by microorganisms and the like even if discarded in the natural world as it is. In order to make the handle hard to come off or to temporarily fix the handle, the handle and the wrapping film (heat-shrinkable film) of the package are partially joined by the above-mentioned adhesive, adhesive, heat welding or the like. You may. In this case, a pressure-sensitive adhesive or an adhesive may be previously applied to a corresponding portion of the encapsulating film.
[0039]
As shown in FIG. 1, for example, as shown in FIG. 1, the article-packaged package with handles according to the present invention includes a group of articles composed of a plurality of cylindrical articles (such as canned beer) 3 and having an even number of rows. After wrapping with a bag-shaped heat-shrinkable film (for example, a biaxially stretched film) 1 made of a polymer and heat-shrinking it by heating to produce a package in which articles are tightly packaged together, It can be manufactured by winding the entire circumference of the group of articles in the row direction with the belt-shaped soft film 5 once, joining both ends with an adhesive, an adhesive, heat welding, or the like to form a handle. The bag-shaped heat-shrinkable film 1 is obtained by rolling a wide heat-shrinkable film and heat-welding the both ends (heat seal, fusing seal, impulse seal, or the like), or laminating two wide heat-shrinkable films. Then, the two ends are heat-welded to form a sleeve (cylindrical shape), a plurality of articles are inserted therein, and the left and right ends are heat-welded. The step of forming the heat-shrinkable film into a sleeve may be performed after the insertion of the article. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 2 denotes a seal portion (heat welding portion) at the time of heat welding.
[0040]
When such a bag-shaped heat-shrinkable film 1 is heat-shrinked, a part of the seal portion 2 corresponding to the left and right ends of the sleeve-like film (usually two places at one end) is formed. 1, wrinkle-like projections 4 as shown in FIG. Since the wrinkle-like projections 4 have a poor appearance and are relatively hard and sharp, the packages may be damaged by contact between the packages, or may cause pain when touched by the consumer. Therefore, it is preferable to determine the arrangement of the articles 3 so that the wrinkled projections 4 are covered or hidden by the handle 5.
[0041]
As shown in FIG. 2, the article-packaged package with handles of the present invention also includes, as shown in FIG. 2, an article group including a plurality of cylindrical articles (canned beer or the like) 3 and having an even number of rows. After enclosing with a sleeve-shaped heat-shrinkable film (for example, a uniaxially stretched film) 10 made of a base polymer and heat-shrinking by heating to produce a package in which the articles are tightly packaged together, It can be manufactured by winding the entire circumference of the group of articles in the row direction with the belt-shaped soft film 5 once, joining both ends with an adhesive, an adhesive, heat welding, or the like to form a handle. The sleeve-shaped heat-shrinkable film 10 can be produced by rolling a wide heat-shrinkable film and heat-welding both ends, or by laminating two wide heat-shrinkable films and heat-welding both ends. . The heat-sealing of both ends of the wide heat-shrinkable film may be performed before or after inserting the article. In FIG. 2, reference numeral 2 denotes a seal portion (thermally welded portion) at the time of thermal welding.
[0042]
When such a sleeve-shaped heat-shrinkable film 10 is thermally shrunk, openings 14 as shown in FIG. 2 are formed at positions corresponding to the left and right ends of the sleeve-like heat-shrinkable film. The opening 14 has an unsightly appearance, and dust and the like easily enter the package. Therefore, it is preferable to determine the arrangement of the articles 3 so that the opening 14 is covered or hidden by the handle 5.
[0043]
Further, the strength of the seal portion 2 of the heat-shrinkable film tends to be weaker than other portions, and the appearance is not good. Therefore, it is preferable to determine the arrangement of the articles 3 so that the seal portion 2 is covered or hidden by the handle 5. In the examples of FIGS. 1 and 2, the handle 5 covers the entire circumference of the package including the surface on which the seal portion 2 of the heat-shrinkable film exists. In such an article accumulation package with a handle, the weakness of the strength of the seal portion 2 can be covered (reinforced) by the strength of the handle 5. In particular, the handle 5 made of a low-slip soft film has a high reinforcing effect.
[0044]
In the article-packaged package with a handle of the present invention, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, when the handle 5 is gripped by hand and the article-packaged package is lifted, the handle 5 is made of a soft film, and the group of articles to be wrapped. Since the number of rows is even and the shape of the article is cylindrical, the handle 5 on the upper surface of the package becomes easier to hold toward the center, and at the corner from the upper surface to the side surface of the package. The handle is difficult to be displaced by entering the gap (dent) between the cylindrical articles, and the center of gravity is easily obtained. Therefore, the article accumulation package can be carried with a sense of stability.
[0045]
【The invention's effect】
ADVANTAGE OF THE INVENTION According to the article accumulation | aggregation package with a handle of this invention, since the perimeter of the package is wound by the handle, the heat-shrinkable film which encloses a group of articles at the time of carrying hardly breaks. Further, since the handle is made of a soft film, the handle is excellent in feel and easiness of holding, and the handle does not become a hindrance at the distribution stage. Furthermore, since the handle is made of a flexible film, the number of rows of the group of articles to be wrapped is even, and the shape of the article is cylindrical, the handle is cylindrical at the corner from the top surface to the side surface of the package. Since it is difficult to slip into the gaps between the article-shaped articles, the article accumulation package can be carried with a stable feeling.
[0046]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited to these Examples.
[0047]
Example 1
As the heat-shrinkable film, a heat-shrinkable film mainly composed of a polylactic acid-based polymer and an aliphatic polyester [trade name “Ecolog S SK101”, manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics, Inc., thickness: 20 μm] was used. The heat shrinkage of this heat shrinkable film was 35% in the width direction and 25% in the length direction when immersed in hot water at 80 ° C. for 10 seconds. Further, F 10 value of the heat-shrinkable film was 25 MPa 35 MPa, in the longitudinal direction in the width direction.
As shown in FIG. 1, the strip-shaped heat-shrinkable film is rolled in the width direction and both ends are joined by fusing to form a sleeve, and a 350 ml can (cylindrical can) is placed in each can surface. Were arranged in an array of 2 rows × 3 in a state where they were in contact with each other, and the left and right ends of the sleeve-like film were thermally welded by a fusing seal. Subsequently, the package was introduced into a hot air tunnel at 140 ° C. to shrink the film, and a total of six 350 ml cans were tightly tightly packed to obtain a shrinkable package.
On the other hand, an aliphatic polyester [manufactured by Showa Polymer Co., Ltd., trade name "Bionole"] is melt-extruded using an extruder equipped with a T-die, cooled with a cooling roll, cut, and cut to a length of 600 mm. A soft film for a handle having a width of 120 mm and a thickness of 20 μm was prepared. F 10 value of the handles for flexible film was 20MPa in the length direction.
The entire circumference of the shrink-wrapped product group in the row direction was wound once around the soft film for the handle, and both ends were joined by heat sealing to obtain a handle. When the heat-shrinkable film was formed into a sleeve, a portion existing on the side surface of the package and a wrinkle-like projection formed at a portion where both ends of the sleeve-like film were sealed by fusing were covered with a handle.
When the obtained product stack with handles is held by hand, it has sufficient strength, has a good tactile sensation, has a sense of stability, is easy to carry, and the handles do not get in the way even when stacked. Was. Also, the appearance was tightly packed, and the seal portion and the wrinkle-like projections were covered with the handle, so that the appearance was good and safe. Furthermore, since the encapsulating film and the handle are formed of a biodegradable resin, the load on the environment is extremely small even if the film is disposed of naturally after use.
[0048]
Example 2
As shown in FIG. 2, a strip-shaped heat-shrinkable film similar to that in Example 1 was rolled in the width direction and both ends were joined by heat sealing to form a sleeve, into which a 350 ml can (cylindrical can) was placed. ) Were placed in an array of 2 rows × 3 with the surfaces of the cans in contact with each other. Subsequently, the package was introduced into a hot air tunnel at 140 ° C. to shrink the film, and a total of six 350 ml cans were tightly tightly packed to obtain a shrinkable package.
On the other hand, a linear low-density polyethylene film (trade name “L140” manufactured by Aicello Chemical Co., Ltd.) was cut to prepare a soft film for a handle having a length of 600 mm, a width of 120 mm and a thickness of 50 μm. F 10 value of the handles for flexible film was 9MPa in the length direction.
The entire circumference in the row direction of the group of articles in the shrinkable package is wound once with the soft film for the handle, and both ends are coated with an adhesive [trade name “Hybon XH249-4” manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.]. Joined and used as a handle. When the heat-shrinkable film is formed into a sleeve, a portion present on the side surface of the package, and openings formed at portions corresponding to both ends of the sleeve-shaped film during heat shrink are covered with a handle. Was.
When the obtained product stack with handles is held by hand, it has sufficient strength, has a good tactile sensation, has a sense of stability, is easy to carry, and the handles do not get in the way even when stacked. Was. In addition, the external appearance is tightly packed, and the seal and the opening are covered with the handle, so that the appearance is good and the dust can be prevented from entering the inside of the package. Furthermore, since the encapsulating film and the handle are formed of a biodegradable resin, the load on the environment is extremely small even if the film is disposed of naturally after use.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing an example of an article-stacked package with a handle of the present invention and a manufacturing process thereof.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing another example of the article-packaged package with a handle of the present invention and a manufacturing process thereof.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a state when the article-collecting package with a handle shown in FIG. 1 is held in a hand.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Heat-shrinkable film 2 Seal part 3 Article 4 Wrinkle-like projection 5 Handle 6 Gap between articles 10 Heat-shrinkable film 14 Opening

Claims (3)

複数個の円筒状物品からなり且つ列数が偶数の配列をなす物品群を熱収縮性フィルムで被包し、その熱収縮力により該物品群を緊密に一括包装してなる包装体と、手提げ用の取っ手とからなる取っ手付き物品集積包装体であって、前記包装体における物品群の列方向の全周が軟質フィルムで構成された取っ手により巻装されていることを特徴とする取っ手付き物品集積包装体。A package comprising a plurality of cylindrical articles and having an even number of rows arranged in an array of heat-shrinkable films, and tightly enclosing the group of articles by heat shrinkage; An article-packaged body with a handle comprising a handle for use, wherein the entire circumference in the column direction of the group of articles in the package is wound by a handle made of a flexible film. Integrated packaging. 熱溶着により形成された袋状熱収縮性フィルムの該熱溶着部に熱収縮時に生じる皺状突起、又はスリーブ状熱収縮性フィルムの熱収縮時に形成される両端開口部が、包装体の全周に巻装された取っ手により被覆されている請求項1記載の取っ手付き物品集積包装体。Wrinkle-like projections generated at the time of heat shrinkage on the heat-welded portion of the bag-like heat-shrinkable film formed by heat welding, or both end openings formed at the time of heat shrinkage of the sleeve-like heat-shrinkable film are formed around the entire circumference of the package. The article-collecting package with a handle according to claim 1, which is covered by a handle wound around the package. 袋状又はスリーブ状の熱収縮性フィルムのシール部が存在する面を含んで包装体の全周が取っ手により巻装され、該シール部が取っ手により被覆されている請求項1記載の取っ手付き物品集積包装体。The handle-equipped article according to claim 1, wherein the entire periphery of the package including the surface on which the seal portion of the bag-like or sleeve-like heat-shrinkable film is present is wound by the handle, and the seal portion is covered by the handle. Integrated packaging.
JP2003128455A 2003-05-06 2003-05-06 Collective packaging with handles Expired - Fee Related JP4293345B2 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101175130B1 (en) 2010-06-10 2012-08-20 박윤희 Shrink film for package
JP2016533981A (en) * 2013-09-16 2016-11-04 オーシーエムイー ソシエタ ア レスポンサビリタ リミタータ Bundled body of containers such as bottles and cans and method for producing the bound body
JP7356800B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2023-10-05 大王製紙株式会社 packaging bag

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101175130B1 (en) 2010-06-10 2012-08-20 박윤희 Shrink film for package
JP2016533981A (en) * 2013-09-16 2016-11-04 オーシーエムイー ソシエタ ア レスポンサビリタ リミタータ Bundled body of containers such as bottles and cans and method for producing the bound body
JP7356800B2 (en) 2019-01-31 2023-10-05 大王製紙株式会社 packaging bag

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