JP2004330213A - Furnace coiler of steckel mill rolling equipment - Google Patents

Furnace coiler of steckel mill rolling equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004330213A
JP2004330213A JP2003125700A JP2003125700A JP2004330213A JP 2004330213 A JP2004330213 A JP 2004330213A JP 2003125700 A JP2003125700 A JP 2003125700A JP 2003125700 A JP2003125700 A JP 2003125700A JP 2004330213 A JP2004330213 A JP 2004330213A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
mandrel
furnace
burner
flame
coiler
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
JP2003125700A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tatsuya Ishihama
辰哉 石濱
Fujio Komaki
藤男 小牧
Kenji Naka
賢二 仲
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Daido Steel Co Ltd
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Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daido Steel Co Ltd filed Critical Daido Steel Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003125700A priority Critical patent/JP2004330213A/en
Publication of JP2004330213A publication Critical patent/JP2004330213A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve the quality and the yield of a product by reducing the crack of a steel sheet caused by hot-rolling and also the occurrence of breakage etc. <P>SOLUTION: Reciprocative burners 17a, 17b are slantingly set to the axial direction of a mandrel 5 on both side walls 3a, 3b of a furnace body 3 corresponding to both end parts of the mandrel 5, and flames 18a, 18b from the burners are made to inject toward winding start part 4a of the steel sheet for winding round the mandrel. Gas ventilating holes 14a, 14b communicating with the inner part of this mandrel are opened on the conical wall surface part near both end parts of the hollow fusiform mandrel 5 and also a burner 15 is arranged on the furnace wall side 3a so that the flame 16 is injected toward these gas ventilating holes. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
この発明はステッケルミル圧延設備のファーネスコイラに関し、さらに詳しくは圧延中の帯鋼の温度を均一に保ち品質および歩留りを向上させるためのファーネスコイラの構造に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
【特許文献1】
特開平10−137844号公報
【特許文献2】
特許第3335540号公報
【特許文献3】
特開平8−155526号公報
【0003】
ステッケルミル圧延設備は、上記特許文献1〜3に示されるように、帯鋼をコイル状に巻き取るマンドレルを内蔵したファーネスコイラが熱間圧延機の入側と出側に夫々設けられ、帯鋼を両ファーネスコイラ間にて往復させることで該熱間圧延機による圧延が繰り返しなされるようにしたものである。
【0004】
このファーネスコイラには、上記特許文献1〜3に示されたように、従来から保温のための熱源が設けられ、圧延加工中の帯鋼の温度低下を防ぐようにしている。
【0005】
ところで、上記特許文献1に示されたファーネスコイラは、帯鋼コイルの接線方向に火炎を放出するバーナを設けたものであるので、帯鋼の板幅方向の両端面側(コバ部と称される)の温度が中央部分と比較して温度が低くなり易いものであった。また、特許文献2に示されたファーネスコイラは、帯鋼を板幅方向の両端面側から加熱に得るバーナを炉側壁に設けたものであるが、依然としてマンドレルと直接接する帯鋼の巻き始め部の温度が低くなることが避けられないものであった。これは、ステッケルミル圧延設備の装置構成上、巻き始め部がその前後のパスで、反対側のファーネスコイラ内に収納されずに外部に滞留され、温度低下が著しいためである。このために、特に耐熱鋼、インコネル系超合金、高炭素系ステンレス鋼等の熱間加工性が劣位なもので加工割れが発生し、製品の品質および歩留りを低下させる欠点がある。
【0006】
また、上記特許文献3では、マンドレルの外周面に開口を形成するとともに該開口に外向きに突出するフィンを設け、マンドレルが回転することで炉体内の高温燃焼ガスをマンドレル内に導き、該マンドレルの温度を上昇させ、圧延加工中における帯鋼の端部の温度低下を防ごうとするものであるが、マンドレルが回転停止しているときは高温燃焼ガスが殆ど導入されないために、昇温が不十分であり、このために、特に耐熱鋼、インコネル系超合金、高炭素系ステンレス鋼等の熱間加工性が劣位なもので、帯鋼の始端部や後端部を折損する欠点がある。
【0007】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
そこでこの発明は、所要部所を積極的に加熱できるようにし、マンドレルに巻き取られる帯鋼を常に均一に温度保持できるようにすることで、帯鋼の品質および歩留りを改善しようとするものである
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
そのためにこの発明に係るステッケルミル圧延設備のファーネスコイラは、マンドレルの両端部に相当する炉体の両側壁に夫々バーナを該マンドレルの軸方向に対して斜めに設定し、該バーナから火炎が該マンドレルに巻回される帯鋼の巻き始め部に向けて噴射されるようにしたことを特徴とする。
このため帯鋼の板幅方向の温度ムラをなくすことができる。
【0009】
またこの発明に係るステッケルミル圧延設備のファーネスコイラは、中空紡錘形のマンドレルの両端部寄りの円錐形壁面部に該マンドレル内と連通する通気孔を開設するとともに、該通気孔に向けて火炎が噴射されるように炉壁にバーナを設けたことを特徴とする。
このため、該バーナの火炎および燃焼ガスがマンドレル内を縦貫し、マンドレルを常に必要十分な温度に加熱することができる。
【0010】
【発明の実施の形態】
次にこの発明の実施形態を図面に従い説明する。図1はこのステッケルミル圧延設備の構成の概略を示す縦断面図で、1は熱間圧延機、2は該熱間圧延機の入側と出側に設けられたファーネスコイラである。ファーネスコイラ2は図2の縦断面図にも示したように炉体3内に帯鋼4をコイル状に巻き取るためのマンドレル5を内蔵している。そして、加熱炉から抽出された高温度の帯鋼4を搬送ローラー6により搬入して両ファーネスコイラ間を往復させることにより熱間圧延が繰り返され所要厚さに加工される。なお、7a,7bは搬送ローラー6上およびファーネスコイラ2の入口に設けられ、帯鋼4の先端部をマンドレル5の係合孔9に導くガイドアーム、8a,8bはガイドローラである。また、10は炉体3内の雰囲気を加熱するために炉体内周面に設けられた電熱ヒータ、11は煙道である。
【0011】
マンドレル5は耐熱鋳鋼からなる中空紡錘形のもので、その中心に冷却水が循環する支軸12が貫挿され、両端部を炉外に設けられた軸受13により回転自在に支持している。そして図3にも示したように該マンドレル5の両端部寄りの円錐形壁面部に該マンドレル内と連通するスリット状の通気孔14a,14bを開設するとともに、該通気孔に向けて火炎が噴射されるように該マンドレル5の両端部に相当する炉体3の一方の側壁3aにバーナ15を斜めに設け、該バーナから一方の通気孔14aに向けて噴射された火炎16およびその燃焼ガスが矢印で示したように該マンドレル5内に縦貫し他方の通気孔14bから炉内に排出されるようにする。
【0012】
また、マンドレル5の両端部に相当する炉体3の両側壁3a,3bに夫々バーナ17a,17bを該マンドレルの軸方向に対して斜めに設定し、該マンドレルに巻回される帯鋼の巻き始め部4aに向けて該バーナから火炎18a,18bが噴射されるようにする。
【0013】
なお、前記バーナ15およびバーナ17a,17bとしては、その噴射火炎が真直に噴射され、目的とする部位を集中的に加熱できるように、火炎指向性の高いハイスピードバーナを使用するのが望ましい。
【0014】
このように構成したファーネスコイラでは、マンドレル5がバーナ15の火炎16により常に必要十分な温度に加熱され、また、帯鋼14の巻き始め部4aはバーナ17a,17bの火炎18a,18bが直接噴射され局所的に加熱されることから、従来のように全体的加熱と異なり板幅方向の温度ムラをなくすことができる。このため、帯鋼の始端部や後端部を折損させるおそれが解消されるとともに、熱間加工性が劣位な帯鋼でも加工割れを起こすおそれが少なく、品質および歩留りを向上させる。なお、バーナ17a,17bに相当するバーナの本数は、必要に応じて、各々の片側面に複数本設置できる。
【0015】
ちなみに、ニッケル合金の帯鋼を熱間圧延(終止温度:約600℃)する場合、従来の電熱ヒータ10のみによる加熱では板幅方向の帯鋼長手中央部で40℃程度、始端及び後端部で60〜120℃程度の温度ムラが生じ、深さ2mm以上の加工割れがその帯鋼の始端部および後端部に30m程生じていたため、製品とするためにはその部分をトリミングせざるを得なかったのに対し、この発明を実施することによってこのような過度の温度ムラが解消され、トリミングを必要とする長さを大幅に短くすることができた。
【0016】
なお、この実施形態は請求項1に記載の発明と請求項2に記載の発明とを共に実施した例であるが、いずれか一方の発明を実施するだけでも所期の効果を得ることができるとともに、このように両発明を実施することによっては相乗効果が奏される。
【0017】
【発明の効果】
このようにこの発明によれば、ファーネスコイラにて従来温度低下が問題とされていた部所がバーナの火炎により積極的に加熱され、帯鋼の温度分布を均一とすることができるので、熱間圧延による帯鋼の割れ、折損等の発生が減少し、製品の品質および歩留りを向上させる顕著な効果がある。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の実施形態を示したステッケルミル圧延設備の概略図。
【図2】この発明の実施形態を示したステッケルミル圧延設備のファーネスコイラの縦断面図。
【図3】図2のA−A線断面図。
【符号の説明】
1 熱間圧延機
2 ファーネスコイラ
3 炉体
3a,3b 側壁
4 帯鋼
4a 巻き始め部
5 マンドレル
10 電熱ヒータ
14a,14b 通気孔
15 バーナ
16 火炎
17a,17b バーナ
18a,18b 火炎
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a furnace coiler for a Steckel mill rolling plant, and more particularly to a furnace coiler structure for maintaining a uniform temperature of a steel strip during rolling and improving quality and yield.
[0002]
[Prior art]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-10-137844 [Patent Document 2]
Japanese Patent No. 3335540 [Patent Document 3]
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 8-155526
As shown in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the Steckel mill rolling equipment is provided with a furnace coiler having a built-in mandrel for winding a steel strip in a coil shape on each of an inlet side and an outlet side of a hot rolling mill. Is reciprocated between the two furnace coilers so that rolling by the hot rolling mill is repeated.
[0004]
As described in Patent Documents 1 to 3, the furnace coiler is conventionally provided with a heat source for keeping heat, so as to prevent a temperature drop of the steel strip during rolling.
[0005]
Incidentally, the furnace coiler disclosed in Patent Document 1 is provided with a burner that emits a flame in the tangential direction of the steel strip coil. ) Is likely to be lower than the temperature of the central part. Further, the furnace coiler disclosed in Patent Document 2 is provided with a burner on the furnace side wall for heating the strip from both end surfaces in the sheet width direction, but still starts winding the strip in direct contact with the mandrel. It was inevitable that the temperature of the part would be low. This is because the winding start portion is not stored in the furnace coiler on the opposite side but stays outside in the pass before and after the winding, and the temperature is remarkably lowered in the configuration of the equipment of the Steckel mill rolling equipment. For this reason, in particular, heat-resistant steel, inconel superalloy, high-carbon stainless steel, and the like are inferior in hot workability and cause work cracking, which has a disadvantage of lowering product quality and yield.
[0006]
In Patent Document 3, an opening is formed in the outer peripheral surface of the mandrel, and a fin is provided in the opening to protrude outward. By rotating the mandrel, high-temperature combustion gas in the furnace is guided into the mandrel. To prevent the temperature of the end portion of the steel strip from dropping during rolling, but when the mandrel stops rotating, almost no high-temperature combustion gas is introduced. Insufficient, for this reason, especially in heat-resistant steel, inconel superalloy, high-carbon stainless steel, etc., the hot workability is inferior, and there is a drawback that the start end and the rear end of the strip are broken. .
[0007]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
Therefore, the present invention is intended to improve the quality and yield of a steel strip by enabling a required portion to be heated positively and keeping the temperature of a steel strip wound around a mandrel always uniform. There is [0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Therefore, in the furnace coiler of the Steckel mill rolling equipment according to the present invention, burners are set on each side wall of the furnace body corresponding to both ends of the mandrel at an angle to the axial direction of the mandrel. It is characterized in that it is sprayed toward the winding start of the steel strip wound around the mandrel.
For this reason, it is possible to eliminate temperature unevenness of the strip in the sheet width direction.
[0009]
Further, in the furnace coiler of the Steckel mill rolling equipment according to the present invention, a vent hole communicating with the inside of the mandrel is opened in a conical wall portion near both ends of a hollow spindle type mandrel, and a flame is sprayed toward the vent hole. A burner is provided on the furnace wall so that
For this reason, the flame and the combustion gas of the burner penetrate the inside of the mandrel, and the mandrel can always be heated to a necessary and sufficient temperature.
[0010]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view schematically showing the configuration of the Steckel mill rolling equipment. Reference numeral 1 denotes a hot rolling mill, and 2 denotes a furnace coiler provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the hot rolling mill. The furnace coiler 2 has a built-in mandrel 5 for winding a steel strip 4 in a coil shape in a furnace body 3 as shown in the vertical sectional view of FIG. Then, the high-temperature strip 4 extracted from the heating furnace is carried in by the transport roller 6 and reciprocated between the two furnace coils, so that hot rolling is repeated and processed to a required thickness. Reference numerals 7a and 7b are provided on the transport roller 6 and at the entrance of the furnace coiler 2, and guide arms for guiding the end of the steel strip 4 to the engaging holes 9 of the mandrel 5, and 8a and 8b are guide rollers. Reference numeral 10 denotes an electric heater provided on the peripheral surface of the furnace body for heating the atmosphere in the furnace body 3, and reference numeral 11 denotes a flue.
[0011]
The mandrel 5 is of a hollow spindle type made of heat-resistant cast steel. A support shaft 12 through which cooling water circulates is inserted through the center of the mandrel 5, and both ends are rotatably supported by bearings 13 provided outside the furnace. As shown in FIG. 3, slit-shaped ventilation holes 14a and 14b communicating with the inside of the mandrel are opened in the conical wall portions near both ends of the mandrel 5, and a flame is injected toward the ventilation holes. A burner 15 is provided obliquely on one side wall 3a of the furnace body 3 corresponding to both ends of the mandrel 5, and a flame 16 and a combustion gas injected from the burner toward one vent hole 14a are provided. As indicated by an arrow, the mandrel 5 passes through the inside of the mandrel 5 and is discharged from the other vent hole 14b into the furnace.
[0012]
Further, burners 17a, 17b are set on both side walls 3a, 3b of the furnace body 3 corresponding to both ends of the mandrel 5, respectively, obliquely with respect to the axial direction of the mandrel, and winding of a steel strip wound around the mandrel. The flames 18a and 18b are injected from the burner toward the beginning 4a.
[0013]
As the burner 15 and the burners 17a and 17b, it is desirable to use a high-speed burner having a high flame directivity so that the injected flame is directly injected and a target portion can be intensively heated.
[0014]
In the furnace coiler thus configured, the mandrel 5 is always heated to a necessary and sufficient temperature by the flame 16 of the burner 15, and the winding start portion 4a of the steel strip 14 is directly heated by the flames 18a, 18b of the burners 17a, 17b. Since it is sprayed and locally heated, it is possible to eliminate temperature unevenness in the plate width direction unlike the conventional heating as in the related art. For this reason, the risk of breakage of the start end and the rear end of the strip is eliminated, and even if the strip is inferior in hot workability, it is less likely to cause work cracking, thereby improving the quality and yield. The number of burners corresponding to the burners 17a and 17b can be set to one or more on each side as needed.
[0015]
By the way, when the nickel alloy strip is hot-rolled (final temperature: about 600 ° C.), heating by only the conventional electric heater 10 is about 40 ° C. at the longitudinal center of the strip in the sheet width direction, and the start and rear ends. Temperature irregularities of about 60 to 120 ° C. occurred, and machining cracks having a depth of 2 mm or more occurred about 30 m at the start end and the rear end of the steel strip. Therefore, in order to obtain a product, the part had to be trimmed. In contrast, by implementing the present invention, such excessive temperature unevenness was eliminated, and the length requiring trimming could be greatly reduced.
[0016]
Although this embodiment is an example in which the invention described in claim 1 and the invention described in claim 2 are both implemented, the desired effect can be obtained by implementing only one of the inventions. In addition, a synergistic effect is achieved by implementing the two inventions as described above.
[0017]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the portion of the furnace coiler, in which the temperature was conventionally reduced, was actively heated by the flame of the burner, and the temperature distribution of the steel strip could be made uniform. The occurrence of cracks, breakage, and the like of the steel strip due to hot rolling is reduced, and there is a remarkable effect of improving product quality and yield.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a Steckel mill rolling facility showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a furnace coiler of a Steckel mill rolling facility showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Hot rolling mill 2 Furnace coiler 3 Furnace body 3a, 3b Side wall 4 Steel strip 4a Winding start part 5 Mandrel 10 Electric heater 14a, 14b Vent hole 15 Burner 16 Flame 17a, 17b Burner 18a, 18b Flame

Claims (2)

マンドレルの両端部に相当する炉体の両側壁に夫々バーナを該マンドレルの軸方向に対して斜めに設定し、該バーナから火炎が該マンドレルに巻回される帯鋼の巻き始め部に向けて噴射されるようにしたことを特徴とするステッケルミル圧延設備のファーネスコイラ。Burners are respectively set obliquely to the axial direction of the mandrel on both side walls of the furnace body corresponding to both ends of the mandrel, and from the burner toward the winding start portion of the strip where the flame is wound around the mandrel. Furnace coiler of steckel mill rolling equipment characterized by being injected. 中空紡錘形のマンドレルの両端部寄りの円錐形壁面部に該マンドレル内と連通する通気孔を開設するとともに、該通気孔に向けて火炎が噴射されるように炉側壁にバーナを設けたことを特徴とするステッケルミル圧延設備のファーネスコイラ。A vent hole communicating with the inside of the mandrel is opened in a conical wall portion near both ends of a hollow spindle-shaped mandrel, and a burner is provided on a furnace side wall so that a flame is injected toward the vent hole. Furnace coiler of Steckel mill rolling equipment.
JP2003125700A 2003-04-30 2003-04-30 Furnace coiler of steckel mill rolling equipment Pending JP2004330213A (en)

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Publication Number Publication Date
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100617257B1 (en) 2005-10-20 2006-08-29 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for maintaining heating pattern of bar coils in the holding furnace
CN105276625A (en) * 2014-06-14 2016-01-27 朱计坤 Novel biomass large cookstove
CN113172089A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-27 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of high-carbon martensitic stainless steel steckel mill

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100617257B1 (en) 2005-10-20 2006-08-29 주식회사 포스코 Apparatus for maintaining heating pattern of bar coils in the holding furnace
CN105276625A (en) * 2014-06-14 2016-01-27 朱计坤 Novel biomass large cookstove
CN113172089A (en) * 2021-03-31 2021-07-27 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of high-carbon martensitic stainless steel steckel mill
CN113172089B (en) * 2021-03-31 2023-04-07 甘肃酒钢集团宏兴钢铁股份有限公司 Production method of high-carbon martensitic stainless steel steckel mill

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