JP2004319695A - Substrate treatment equipment - Google Patents

Substrate treatment equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004319695A
JP2004319695A JP2003110442A JP2003110442A JP2004319695A JP 2004319695 A JP2004319695 A JP 2004319695A JP 2003110442 A JP2003110442 A JP 2003110442A JP 2003110442 A JP2003110442 A JP 2003110442A JP 2004319695 A JP2004319695 A JP 2004319695A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
wafer
numeral
heater
boat
gas
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Pending
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JP2003110442A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiya Shimada
敏也 嶋田
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Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
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Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc
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Priority to JP2003110442A priority Critical patent/JP2004319695A/en
Publication of JP2004319695A publication Critical patent/JP2004319695A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prevent damages to part of the rear face of a wafer which is supported by a boat to prevent the occurrence of a crystal defect called a slip through the damages when heat treatment is carried out using a vertical type heat treatment apparatus. <P>SOLUTION: In Figure, the reference numeral 1 represents a vertical type reaction furnace, the numeral 2 represents a heater having a plurality of concave and convex portions, the numeral 3 represents gas blowout ports installed at the upper end of the heater, the numeral 4 represents a gas supply channel for sending treatment gas to the gas blowout ports 3, the numeral 5 represents a gas exhaust channel for exhausting the gas out of the reaction furnace 1, the numeral 6 represents the boat, the numeral 7 represents the wafer, the numeral 8 represents a sealing cap, and the numeral 9 represents a heater fixing section. The boat 6 is placed on the sealing cap 8 and is taken in and out of the reaction furnace 1 through an opening at the bottom of the vertical type reaction furnace 1. The heater 2 has the plurality of concave and convex portions, and is so arranged so that the wafers 7 can be inserted into the concave portions. By this structure, there is no temperature variation in the plane of the wafer, preventing the occurrence of the slip due to the temperature variation in the plane of the wafer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、基板(半導体ウエーハやガラス基板等、以下ウエーハという)を熱処理するための半導体処理装置に係り、特に多数の基板を搭載して反応炉内にて加熱処理されるヒータを備えている半導体処理装置に関する。
【0002】
近年、半導体デバイスの製造工程では、例えば熱拡散工程やアニール工程で使用される半導体処理装置としては、縦型熱処理装置が主流となっている。この縦型熱処理装置は、複数のシリコン等の基板(以下ウエーハという)を熱処理する反応炉を形成し、反応炉は、基板を保持する基板保持具(以下ボートという)、基板保持具と同心状に内管(以下反応管という)、外管(以下均熱管という)、加熱源としてのヒータを有するものが知られている。
【0003】
前記した縦型熱処理装置においては、複数枚のウエーハがボートによって長く整列されていた状態で反応管内に下端の炉口から搬入(ボートローディング)され、反応管内に原料ガスが導入されるとともに、ヒータによって内部が加熱されることにより、ウエーハに酸化・拡散・アニール熱処理がされる。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前記した縦型熱処理装置を用いて、ウエーハが処理されると、特に高温(特に1100度以上)に加熱処理される場合、ボートとウエーハの裏面との支持部において、両者の熱膨張率のちがいにより摩擦が生じたりするため、ウエーハの裏面に傷がつき、該傷からスリップと呼ばれる結晶欠陥が発生してしまう。
【0005】
本発明の目的は、上記事情を考慮し、高温熱処理時におけるスリップの解消を図れるようにしたヒータを備えた半導体処理装置を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明に係る半導体処理装置は、基板を収納する反応室と、前記反応室に収納された基板を加熱する加熱装置とを備えている半導体処理装置において、前記加熱装置は櫛型を成していることを特徴とする。
【0007】
本発明においては、ヒータが櫛型を成していることにより、ウエーハ1枚1枚において、均等に加熱することができ、昇降温時のウエーハの外周部と中心部との温度差を無くせ、スリップを解消することができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の一実施の形態を図面に即して説明する。図1は実施形態の半導体処理装置(例えば縦型酸化・拡散・アニール処理装置)の構成を示す概略側面図である。図において、1は縦型反応炉、2は複数の凹凸部を有したヒータ、3はその上端部に設けられたガス吹出し口、4はガス吹出し口3に処理ガスを送るガス供給路、5は反応炉1内のガスを排出するガス排出路、6はボート、7はウエーハ、8はシールキャップ、9はヒータ固定部である。
【0009】
このボート6はシールキャップ8の上に載せられて、縦型反応炉1の下端開口から反応炉1内に出し入れされる。また、ヒータ2は、複数の凹凸部を有し、凹部にウエーハ7が挿入されるように配置される。
【0010】
以下に詳しく説明する。このボート6は、図2に示すように複数枚のウエーハ7をそれぞれ垂直に立てた姿勢で水平に並べて保持できるようになっている。このボート6の形状は特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、図3に示すようにボート6の底部6a及び側部6bは、それぞれが合点6cに向けて、ウエーハ7との接する面において傾斜をつけている。この傾斜によりウエーハ7は底部6a及び側部6bにもたれるようにすることができ、ウエーハ7をより一層安定に保持することができる。また、ウエーハ7を保持するそれぞれのボート6の底部6aには、ウエーハ7の主面側にガスの排出口10を有している。
【0011】
図1に示すようにヒータ2は、同形状の複数の凹凸部を有し、凹部はウエーハ7の大きさ以上の形状でウエーハ7を収容できるように構成する。また、それぞれの凹部の最深面2aにはウエーハ7の主面側にガスの吹出し口3を有している。ヒータ2の発熱体の材質は例えば金属、セラミック、カーボン、SICなどで構成される。さらに、ヒータ2の表面は、例えば材質SIC及びCVDコーティング等が施され、ウエーハ7への金属汚染等の対策が施されている。
【0012】
図4に示すようにヒータ2はウエーハ7側の面に発熱体を位置させ、ボート6にウエーハ7が保持された状態で、ヒータ2に挿入、処理する位置において、ヒータ2はウエーハ7に対向する位置において中心部2aがウエーハ7と同心円状に形成され、さらに中心部2aの外側には中間部2bが、さらに中間部2bの外側には外周部2cがウエーハ7と同心円状に形成されている。この中心部2a、中間部2b、外周部2cはそれぞれ一般的には、ゾーンと呼ばれる。ヒータ2の加熱状態延いてはウエーハ7の加熱状態を図示しない検出手段により検出し、検出した結果を逐次、図示しない温度制御部に送る。温度制御部はフィードバック制御等により、各ゾーンを制御し、ウエーハ7への加熱を制御する。発熱体の周りには断熱材2dを有し、加熱時において外部との熱の放出を遮断するとともに、凹凸部を形成させている。
【0013】
ヒータ2とボート6は気密手段(Oリング等)11により気密に保持される。また、ヒータ2及びガス吹出し口3、及びボート6、ガス排出口10、気密手段11にて反応空間12を成しており、処理時においてはガス吹出し口3とガス排出口10以外は外部(反応炉外)との接触は無いように形成されている。
【0014】
次に作用を説明する。ボート6に図1に示すように所定枚数のウエーハ7を垂直に立てた姿勢に並べる。次にウエーハ7を搭載したボート6をシールキャップ8に載せた状態で反応炉1内に装入する。図示しないガスの流量制御手段(以下マスフローコントローラ(MFC))に連結されているガス供給路4において不活性ガスを通し、ガス吹出し口3から反応空間12に吹出させ、反応空間12を清浄な空間とする。予め所定の温度で制御されたヒータ2を処理設定温度になるよう昇温させる。処理温度で安定したら、図示しないMFCにより処理ガスの流量を調整しながらガスを供給し、ガスとウエーハ7の主面を反応させることにより処理を行う。ガスは排出口10より、排出され、排出路5を通り図示しない圧力調節器(例えばAPC)に接続されており、所定の圧力にするよう圧力検出手段により検出し、圧力制御部により制御する。
【0015】
この場合、ウエーハ7は垂直に立てた状態でボート6の底部6aと側部6bの傾斜により安定に保持されているので、高温熱処理時のおけるウエーハ7の自重の方向がウエーハ7の主面に対し平行方向となり、熱による撓みや支持部との摩擦による傷が生じにくくなり、結果的にウエーハ7のボート6が支持する部分との間に生じるスリップを解消することができる。
【0016】
さらにヒータ2は複数の凹凸部を有し、凹部にウエーハ7を装入し、ゾーンにおける温度制御するのでウエーハ7の面内の温度差を解消することとなり、結果として、面内の温度差によるスリップ発生を解消することができる。
【0017】
反応炉1内にて、処理した後は、再びガス供給路4において不活性ガスを通し、ガス吹出し口3から反応空間12に吹出させ、反応空間12を清浄な空間に戻し、ボート6を反応炉1から抜き出す。そしてボート6からウエーハ7を順次取出す。
【0018】
以上のウエーハ7の装填作業や取出し作業は、手作業で行っても良いし、自動装置があれば自動装置を用いて行っても良い。
【0019】
なお、本発明は前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変更が可能であることはいうまでもない。
【0020】
例えば、ボートは複数縦方向に多段としても良いし、水平方向多段としても良い。
【0021】
例えば、反応炉は一つとしたが、複数、クラスタ状の形成しても良い。
【0022】
例えば、ヒータのゾーンは3つとしたが、制御が良好であれば1つ、2つでも良いし4以上でも良い。また、ヒータの断熱材は上部にて凹凸部を複数接続するようにしていることとしたが、側部でも良い。
【0023】
例えば、ガスの供給口をヒータ凹凸部の凹部最深部とし、排出口をボートに形成することとしたが、その逆でも良く、その他側部に設けても良い。
【0024】
前記実施の形態ではバッチ式縦型酸化・拡散・アニール装置に適用した場合について説明したが、それに限定されるものではなく、横型ホットウオール形酸化・拡散・アニール装置および他の熱処理装置(furnace )等の半導体処理装置全般に適用することができる。
【0025】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、ヒータは複数の凹凸部を有し、凹部にウエーハを装入し温度制御するのでウエーハの面内の温度差を解消することとなり、結果として、面内の温度差によるスリップ発生を解消することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施の形態である半導体処理装置の構成を示す概略側面図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施の形態であるボートの立体図である。
【図3】本発明の一実施の形態であるボートの側面断面図である。
【図4】本発明の一実施の形態であるヒータの断面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 反応炉、 2 ヒータ、 2a 中心部、 2b 中間部、 2c 外周部、 2d 断熱材、 3 ガス吹出し口、 4 ガス供給路、 5 ガス排出路、 6 ボート、 6a 底部、 6b 側部、 6c 合点、 7 ウエーハ、 8 シールキャップ、 9ヒータ固定部、 10 排出口、 11 気密手段、 12 反応空間
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a semiconductor processing apparatus for heat-treating a substrate (semiconductor wafer, glass substrate, or the like, hereinafter, referred to as a wafer), and particularly includes a heater having a large number of substrates mounted thereon and heated in a reaction furnace. The present invention relates to a semiconductor processing device.
[0002]
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, in a semiconductor device manufacturing process, as a semiconductor processing device used in, for example, a thermal diffusion process or an annealing process, a vertical heat treatment device has become mainstream. This vertical heat treatment apparatus forms a reaction furnace for heat-treating a plurality of substrates such as silicon (hereinafter referred to as a wafer), and the reaction furnace is provided with a substrate holder (hereinafter referred to as a boat) for holding the substrates and concentrically with the substrate holder. It is known that an apparatus has an inner tube (hereinafter, referred to as a reaction tube), an outer tube (hereinafter, referred to as a soaking tube), and a heater as a heating source.
[0003]
In the above vertical heat treatment apparatus, a plurality of wafers are loaded (boat loading) into a reaction tube from a furnace port at a lower end in a state where the wafers are long aligned by a boat, and a raw material gas is introduced into the reaction tube and a heater is provided. As a result, the wafer is subjected to oxidation, diffusion, and annealing heat treatments.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
When the wafer is processed using the above-described vertical heat treatment apparatus, particularly when the wafer is heat-treated at a high temperature (especially 1100 ° C. or higher), the difference in the coefficient of thermal expansion between the two at the support portion between the boat and the back surface of the wafer. As a result, friction occurs, so that the back surface of the wafer is scratched, and the scratch causes a crystal defect called slip.
[0005]
An object of the present invention is to provide a semiconductor processing apparatus provided with a heater capable of eliminating a slip during high-temperature heat treatment in consideration of the above circumstances.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A semiconductor processing apparatus according to the present invention is a semiconductor processing apparatus including a reaction chamber for storing a substrate and a heating device for heating the substrate stored in the reaction chamber, wherein the heating device forms a comb shape. It is characterized by having.
[0007]
In the present invention, since the heater has a comb shape, the wafers can be uniformly heated one by one, and the temperature difference between the outer peripheral portion and the central portion of the wafer at the time of temperature rise and fall can be eliminated. Slip can be eliminated.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing the configuration of a semiconductor processing apparatus (for example, a vertical oxidation / diffusion / annealing processing apparatus) according to an embodiment. In the figure, 1 is a vertical reactor, 2 is a heater having a plurality of irregularities, 3 is a gas outlet provided at an upper end thereof, 4 is a gas supply path for sending a processing gas to a gas outlet 3, 5. Denotes a gas discharge path for discharging gas from the reactor 1, 6 denotes a boat, 7 denotes a wafer, 8 denotes a seal cap, and 9 denotes a heater fixing part.
[0009]
The boat 6 is placed on the seal cap 8 and is put into and out of the reactor 1 through the lower end opening of the vertical reactor 1. The heater 2 has a plurality of concave and convex portions, and is arranged so that the wafer 7 is inserted into the concave portion.
[0010]
This will be described in detail below. As shown in FIG. 2, the boat 6 can hold a plurality of wafers 7 arranged vertically in a vertically standing posture. Although the shape of the boat 6 is not particularly limited, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the bottom 6 a and the side 6 b of the boat 6 are inclined toward a joint point 6 c on a surface in contact with the wafer 7. Is attached. Due to this inclination, the wafer 7 can lean against the bottom 6a and the side 6b, and the wafer 7 can be held more stably. Further, the bottom 6a of each boat 6 holding the wafer 7 has a gas outlet 10 on the main surface side of the wafer 7.
[0011]
As shown in FIG. 1, the heater 2 has a plurality of concave and convex portions having the same shape, and the concave portion is configured to be able to accommodate the wafer 7 in a shape larger than the size of the wafer 7. The deepest surface 2a of each recess has a gas outlet 3 on the main surface side of the wafer 7. The material of the heating element of the heater 2 is made of, for example, metal, ceramic, carbon, SIC, or the like. Further, the surface of the heater 2 is coated with, for example, a material such as SIC and CVD, and countermeasures such as metal contamination on the wafer 7 are taken.
[0012]
As shown in FIG. 4, the heater 2 has a heating element positioned on the surface of the wafer 7 side, and the heater 2 is opposed to the wafer 7 at a position where the heater 7 is inserted and processed in a state where the wafer 7 is held on the boat 6. The center 2a is formed concentrically with the wafer 7 at the position where the wafer 7 is formed, and an intermediate portion 2b is formed outside the center 2a, and an outer peripheral portion 2c is formed concentrically with the wafer 7 outside the intermediate portion 2b. I have. Each of the central portion 2a, the intermediate portion 2b, and the outer peripheral portion 2c is generally called a zone. The heating state of the heater 2 and the heating state of the wafer 7 are detected by a detection unit (not shown), and the detection results are sequentially sent to a temperature control unit (not shown). The temperature controller controls each zone by feedback control or the like, and controls heating of the wafer 7. A heat insulating material 2d is provided around the heating element to block the release of heat to the outside during heating and to form an uneven portion.
[0013]
The heater 2 and the boat 6 are kept airtight by airtight means (such as an O-ring) 11. In addition, a reaction space 12 is formed by the heater 2 and the gas outlet 3, the boat 6, the gas outlet 10, and the airtight means 11. During the processing, the parts other than the gas outlet 3 and the gas outlet 10 are external ( (Outside the reactor).
[0014]
Next, the operation will be described. As shown in FIG. 1, a predetermined number of wafers 7 are arranged on a boat 6 in an upright posture. Next, the boat 6 on which the wafer 7 is mounted is loaded into the reactor 1 while being placed on the seal cap 8. An inert gas is passed through a gas supply path 4 connected to a gas flow rate control means (not shown) (hereinafter, mass flow controller (MFC)), and is blown into a reaction space 12 from a gas outlet 3 to clean the reaction space 12. And The temperature of the heater 2 controlled at a predetermined temperature in advance is raised to the processing set temperature. When the processing temperature is stabilized, the gas is supplied while adjusting the flow rate of the processing gas by an MFC (not shown), and the processing is performed by reacting the gas with the main surface of the wafer 7. The gas is discharged from the discharge port 10 and is connected to a pressure regulator (not shown) (for example, APC) through the discharge path 5. The gas is detected by a pressure detecting means so as to have a predetermined pressure, and is controlled by a pressure control unit.
[0015]
In this case, since the wafer 7 is stably held vertically by the inclination of the bottom 6a and the side 6b of the boat 6, the direction of the weight of the wafer 7 at the time of the high-temperature heat treatment corresponds to the main surface of the wafer 7. On the other hand, the direction is parallel to the direction, so that bending due to heat and damage due to friction with the support portion are less likely to occur, and as a result, slip generated between the wafer 7 and the portion supported by the boat 6 can be eliminated.
[0016]
Further, the heater 2 has a plurality of concave and convex portions, the wafer 7 is charged in the concave portion, and the temperature in the zone is controlled, so that the in-plane temperature difference of the wafer 7 is eliminated. The occurrence of slip can be eliminated.
[0017]
After the treatment in the reaction furnace 1, the inert gas is again passed through the gas supply path 4, blown into the reaction space 12 from the gas outlet 3, the reaction space 12 is returned to a clean space, and the boat 6 is reacted. Remove from furnace 1. Then, the wafers 7 are sequentially taken out from the boat 6.
[0018]
The above-described loading and unloading of the wafer 7 may be performed manually, or may be performed using an automatic device if an automatic device is provided.
[0019]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that various changes can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
[0020]
For example, the boat may have a plurality of stages in the vertical direction or a plurality of stages in the horizontal direction.
[0021]
For example, although one reactor is used, a plurality of reactors may be formed in a cluster.
[0022]
For example, the number of heater zones is three, but if the control is good, one, two or four or more zones may be used. Further, the heat insulating material of the heater is configured such that a plurality of uneven portions are connected at the upper portion, but may be at the side portions.
[0023]
For example, the gas supply port is formed at the deepest portion of the concave portion of the heater concave and convex portion, and the discharge port is formed in the boat. However, the reverse may be adopted, or the gas supply port may be provided on the other side.
[0024]
In the above embodiment, the case where the present invention is applied to a batch type vertical oxidation / diffusion / annealing apparatus is described. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a horizontal hot wall type oxidation / diffusion / annealing apparatus and other heat treatment apparatuses (furnace) are used. And the like can be applied to all semiconductor processing apparatuses.
[0025]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the heater has a plurality of concave and convex portions, and the temperature is controlled by loading the wafer into the concave portion, so that the temperature difference in the plane of the wafer is eliminated, and as a result, The occurrence of slip due to the temperature difference in the plane can be eliminated.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a schematic side view showing a configuration of a semiconductor processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional view of a boat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a side sectional view of the boat according to the embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a heater according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
Reference Signs List 1 reactor, 2 heater, 2a central part, 2b intermediate part, 2c outer peripheral part, 2d heat insulating material, 3 gas outlet, 4 gas supply path, 5 gas discharge path, 6 boat, 6a bottom part, 6b side part, 6c junction , 7 wafer, 8 seal cap, 9 heater fixing part, 10 outlet, 11 airtight means, 12 reaction space

Claims (1)

基板を基板保持具に保持し収納する反応室と、
前記反応室に収納された基板を加熱する加熱装置とを備えている半導体処理装置において、
前記加熱装置は前記基板を収容できる大きさの凹部を有し、複数の凹凸部を形成していることを特徴とする半導体処理装置。
A reaction chamber for holding and storing the substrate in a substrate holder,
A semiconductor processing apparatus comprising: a heating device for heating a substrate housed in the reaction chamber;
The semiconductor processing apparatus, wherein the heating device has a concave portion large enough to accommodate the substrate and has a plurality of concave and convex portions.
JP2003110442A 2003-04-15 2003-04-15 Substrate treatment equipment Pending JP2004319695A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101130037B1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2012-03-23 주식회사 테라세미콘 Boat
JP2013138180A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-07-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor wafer heat treatment method, solar cell manufacturing method and heat treatment apparatus

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101130037B1 (en) * 2009-07-22 2012-03-23 주식회사 테라세미콘 Boat
JP2013138180A (en) * 2011-12-01 2013-07-11 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Semiconductor wafer heat treatment method, solar cell manufacturing method and heat treatment apparatus

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