JP2004316858A - Liquid controlling solenoid valve - Google Patents

Liquid controlling solenoid valve Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004316858A
JP2004316858A JP2003114768A JP2003114768A JP2004316858A JP 2004316858 A JP2004316858 A JP 2004316858A JP 2003114768 A JP2003114768 A JP 2003114768A JP 2003114768 A JP2003114768 A JP 2003114768A JP 2004316858 A JP2004316858 A JP 2004316858A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
valve
mounting hole
inlet
valves
passage
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JP2003114768A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4104482B2 (en
Inventor
Naoki Masuda
直己 増田
Genichi Gomi
玄一 五味
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2003114768A priority Critical patent/JP4104482B2/en
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  • Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
  • Valve Housings (AREA)
  • Details Of Valves (AREA)
  • Magnetically Actuated Valves (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a liquid controlling solenoid valve with a base having a mounting hole and an inlet side passage opening to the inner face of the middle of the mounting hole and with a valve housing inserted and fixed into the mounting hole and having a plurality of inlet ports communicating with a valve chamber formed in the valve housing, wherein a filter having an annular passage communicated with the inlet side passage and formed between the inner face of the mounting hole and itself is mounted on the outer periphery of the valve housing for filtering liquid in the annular passage and introducing it to the inlet port side, the filter being prevented from increasing its distribution resistance in a cold weather when the liquid has more viscosity. <P>SOLUTION: An annular recessed portion 60 forming part of the annular passage 35 and encircling the filter 40 is provided on the inner face of the middle of the mounting hole 32 so as to open the inlet side passage 36. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、液体制御用電磁弁に関し、特に、基体に、装着孔と、装着孔の中間部内面に開口する入口側通路とが設けられ、前記装着孔に挿入、固定される弁ハウジングに、該弁ハウジング内に形成される弁室に通じる複数の入口ポートが設けられ、前記入口側通路に通じる環状路を前記装着孔の内面との間に形成するフィルタが、前記環状路の液体を濾過して前記入口ポート側に導入するようにして前記弁ハウジングの外周に装着される液体制御用電磁弁の改良に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、かかる液体制御用電磁弁は、たとえば特許文献1等で既に知られており、このものでは、装着孔の中間部のストレートな内面との間に環状路を形成するようにしてフィルタが弁ハウジングの外周に装着されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平9−60756号公報
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところが、上記従来のものでは、フィルタの外周と、装着孔の内面との間にはわずかな間隙しかあいておらず、フィルタを囲む環状路の幅はその全周にわたって狭いものとなっている。このため、ブレーキ液等のように寒冷時には粘性が増大する液体を電磁弁で制御する場合には、入口側通路から環状路に流入した液体が環状路の全周にわたって円滑に流れず、フィルタの周方向一部だけを流通するようになり、フィルタでの流通抵抗が増大してしまうことがある。
【0005】
本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、液体の粘性が増大する寒冷時にあってもフィルタでの流通抵抗が増大することがないようにした液体制御用電磁弁を提供することを目的とする。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するために、本発明は、基体に、装着孔と、装着孔の中間部内面に開口する入口側通路とが設けられ、前記装着孔に挿入、固定される弁ハウジングに、該弁ハウジング内に形成される弁室に通じる複数の入口ポートが設けられ、前記入口側通路に通じる環状路を前記装着孔の内面との間に形成するフィルタが、前記環状路の液体を濾過して前記入口ポート側に導入するようにして前記弁ハウジングの外周に装着される液体制御用電磁弁において、前記環状路の一部を形成するとともに前記フィルタを囲繞する環状凹部が、前記入口側通路を開口せしめるようにして前記装着孔の中間部内面に設けられることを特徴とする。
【0007】
このような構成によれば、フィルタを囲む環状路の幅はその全周にわたって比較的広くなり、入口側通路から環状路に流入した液体が環状路の全周にわたって円滑に流れるようにし、フィルタの周方向均等に液体を流通させることができるので、液体の粘性が増大する寒冷時にあってもフィルタでの流通抵抗増大を防止することができる。
【0008】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、本発明の実施の形態を、添付の図面に示した本発明の一実施例に基づいて説明する。
【0009】
図1〜図5は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、図1は車両用ブレーキ装置のブレーキ液圧回路図、図2はサクション弁を閉弁状態で示す縦断面図、図3は図2の要部拡大図、図4は第2弁機構が開弁状態にあるときの図2に対応した断面図、図5は第1弁機構が開弁状態にあるときの図2に対応した縦断面図である。
【0010】
先ず図1において、タンデム型のマスタシリンダMは、車両運転者がブレーキペダルPに加える踏力に応じたブレーキ液圧を発生する第1および第2出力ポート1A,1Bを備えており、左前輪用車輪ブレーキ2A、右後輪用車輪ブレーキ2B、右前輪用車輪ブレーキ2Cおよび左後輪用車輪ブレーキ2Dと、前記第1および第2出力ポート1A,1Bに個別に接続された第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3Bとの間にブレーキ液圧制御装置4が設けられる。
【0011】
ブレーキ液圧制御装置4は、第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3Bにそれぞれ接続される常開型電磁弁であるカット弁5A,5Bと、一方のカット弁5Aならびに左前輪用車輪ブレーキ2Aおよび右後輪用車輪ブレーキ2B間にそれぞれ設けられる常開型電磁弁である入口弁6A,6Bと、他方のカット弁5Bならびに右前輪用車輪ブレーキ2Cおよび左後輪用車輪ブレーキ2D間にそれぞれ設けられる常開型電磁弁である入口弁6C,6Dと、各入口弁6A〜6Dにそれぞれ並列に接続されるチェック弁7A〜7Dと、第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3Bにそれぞれ個別に対応した第1および第2リザーバ8A,8Bと、第1リザーバ8Aならびに左前輪用車輪ブレーキ2Aおよび右後輪用車輪ブレーキ2B間にそれぞれ設けられる常閉型電磁弁である出口弁9A,9Bと、第2リザーバ8Bならびに右前輪用車輪ブレーキ2Cおよび左後輪用車輪ブレーキ2D間にそれぞれ設けられる常閉型電磁弁である出口弁9C,9Dと、第1リザーバ8Aに吸入側が接続されるとともに吐出側がカット弁5Aならびに入口弁6A,6B間に接続される第1ポンプ10Aと、第2リザーバ8Bに吸入側が接続されるとともに吐出側がカット弁5Bならびに入口弁6C,6D間に接続される第2ポンプ10Bと、両ポンプ10A,10Bを駆動する共通1個の電動モータ11と、第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3Bならびに第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bの吸入側間にそれぞれ介設される常閉型電磁弁であるサクション弁12A,12Bと、第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bの吐出側がそれぞれ接続される第1および第2ダンパ13A,13Bと、第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bならびに第1および第2ダンパ13A,13B間にそれぞれ設けられる第1および第2オリフィス14A,14Bと、各ポンプ10A,10B側へのブレーキ液の流通を許容するようにして第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bならびに第1および第2リザーバ8A,8B間に介設されるチェック弁15A,15Bと、第2出力液圧路3Bに取付けられる圧力センサ16と、第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3B側からだけのブレーキ液の流通を許容するようにしてカット弁5A,5Bに並列に接続される一方向弁18A,18Bと、カット弁5A,5Bに並列に接続されるリリーフ弁19A,19Bとを備える。
【0012】
サクション弁12A,12Bは第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bならびにチェック弁15A,15B間に接続され、各出口弁9A〜9Dはチェック弁15A,15Bならびに第1および第2リザーバ8A,8B間にそれぞれ接続される。前記ポンプ10A,10Bにオリフィス14A,14Bおよびダンパ13A,13Bを介して連なる液圧路20A,20Bおよび出力液圧路3A,3B間に、前記カット弁5A,5B、前記一方向弁18A,18Bおよび前記リリーフ弁19A,19Bが介設されており、リリーフ弁19A,19Bは液圧路20A,20Bの液圧が所定値以上になるのに応じて開弁する。
【0013】
このようなブレーキ液圧制御装置4は、各車輪がロックを生じる可能性のない通常ブレーキ時には、マスタシリンダMおよび車輪ブレーキ2A〜2D間を連通するとともに車輪ブレーキ2A〜2Dおよびリザーバ8A,8B間を遮断する。すなわちカット弁5A,5Bを消磁、開弁するとともにサクション弁12A,12Bを消磁、閉弁した状態で、各入口弁6A〜6Dが消磁、開弁状態とされるとともに各出口弁9A〜9Dが消磁、閉弁状態とされ、マスタシリンダMの第1出力ポート1Aから出力されるブレーキ液圧はカット弁5Aおよび入口弁6A,6Bを介して左前輪および右後輪用車輪ブレーキ2A,2Bに作用する。またマスタシリンダMの第2出力ポート1Bから出力されるブレーキ液圧は、カット弁5Bおよび入口弁6C,6Dを介して右前輪用および左後輪用車輪ブレーキ2C,2Dに作用する。
【0014】
上記ブレーキ中に車輪がロック状態に入りそうになったときに、ブレーキ液圧制御装置4は、ロック状態に入りそうになった車輪に対応する部分でマスタシリンダMおよび車輪ブレーキ2A〜2D間を遮断するとともに車輪ブレーキ2A〜2Dおよびリザーバ8A,8B間を連通する。すなわち入口弁6A〜6Dのうちロック状態に入りそうになった車輪に対応する入口弁が励磁、閉弁されるとともに、出口弁9A〜9Dのうち上記車輪に対応する出口弁が励磁、開弁される。これにより、ロック状態に入りそうになった車輪のブレーキ液圧の一部が第1リザーバ8Aまたは第2リザーバ8Bに吸収され、ロック状態に入りそうになった車輪のブレーキ液圧が減圧されることになる。
【0015】
またブレーキ液圧を一定に保持する際に、ブレーキ液圧制御装置4は、車輪ブレーキ2A〜2DをマスタシリンダMおよびリザーバ8A,8Bから遮断する状態となる。すなわち入口弁6A〜6Dが励磁、閉弁されるとともに、出口弁9A〜9Dが消磁、閉弁されることになる。さらにブレーキ液圧を増圧する際には、入口弁6A〜6Dが消磁、開弁状態とされるともに、出口弁9A〜9Dが消磁、閉弁状態とされればよい。
【0016】
このようにカット弁5A,5Bを消磁、開弁するとともにサクション弁12A,12Bを消磁、閉弁した状態で各入口弁6A〜6Dおよび各出口弁9A〜9Dの消磁・励磁を制御することにより、車輪をロックさせることなく、効率良く制動することができる。
【0017】
ところで、上述のようなアンチロックブレーキ制御中に、電動モータ11は回転作動し、この電動モータ11の作動に伴って第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bが駆動されるので、第1および第2リザーバ8A,8Bに吸収されたブレーキ液は、第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bに吸入され、次いで第1および第2ダンパ13A,13Bを経て第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3Bに還流される。このようなブレーキ液の還流によって、第1および第2リザーバ8A,8Bのブレーキ液の吸収によるブレーキペダルPの踏み込み量の増加を防ぐことができる。しかも第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bの吐出圧の脈動は第1および第2ダンパ13A,13Bならびに第1および第2オリフィス14A,14Bの働きにより抑制され、上記還流によってブレーキペダルPの操作フィーリングが阻害されることはない。
【0018】
またブレーキ液圧制御装置4は、上述のアンチロックブレーキ制御に加えて、非ブレーキ操作時に第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bを電動モータ11で駆動するとともに、カット弁5A,5Bを開閉制御することにより、車両の横滑り制御やトラクション制御を行なうことが可能である。
【0019】
また圧力センサ16は、マスタシリンダMから液圧が出力されているか否か、すなわちブレーキペダルPが踏まれているか否かを検出するものであり、上記 車両の横滑り制御およびトラクション制御や、マスタシリンダMの出力液圧に応じた電動モータ11の回転数制御等に用いられる。
【0020】
而してたとえば横滑り制御時には、カット弁5A,5Bが励磁、閉弁されるとともにサクション弁12A,12Bが励磁、開弁され、さらに電動モータ11の作動により第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bが駆動され、各入口弁6A〜6Dのうち制動したい車輪に対応する入口弁以外の入口弁が励磁、閉弁される。
【0021】
これにより両ポンプ10A,10Bは、マスタシリンダMのブレーキ液を第1および第2出力ポート1A,1Bから第1および第2出力液圧路3A,3B、サクション弁12A,12Bを介して吸入し、各車輪ブレーキ2A〜2Dのうち選択された車輪ブレーキに、入口弁6A〜6Dのうち開弁している入口弁を介してブレーキ液を供給し、ブレーキ液がマスタシリンダM側に逆流することは、カット弁5A,5Bが閉弁していることによって阻止される。
【0022】
このような横滑り制御やトラクション制御時に、第1および第2ポンプ10A,10Bの吐出圧すなわち各カット弁5A,5Bおよび各入口弁6A〜6D間の液圧が規定値を超えると、リリーフ弁19A,19Bにより、過剰油圧分がマスタシリンダM側に逃がされることになり、ブレーキ圧が作用している車輪ブレーキ内や液圧制御装置4内に過剰の液圧が作用することが回避される。
【0023】
ところで、サクション弁12A,12Bは、本発明に従って構成されるものであり、その詳細について以下に説明するが、両サクション弁12A,12Bは同一構成を有するものであるので、一方のサクション弁12Aの構成の詳細についてのみ説明し、他方のサクション弁12Bについては説明を省略する。
【0024】
図2において、サクション弁12Aは、一端に出口ポート27が設けられるとともに軸方向中間部側壁に複数の入口ポート28,28…が設けられる薄肉円筒状の弁ハウジング22と、該弁ハウジング22の他端を液密に閉塞するようにして該弁ハウジング22に固着される固定コア23と、該固定コア23に対向して弁ハウジング22に収納される可動コア24と、該可動コア24を前記固定コア23から離反させるばね力を発揮する第1戻しばね25と、励磁時に前記可動コア24を前記固定コア23側に吸引する電磁力を発揮するコイル26と、出口ポート27および入口ポート28,28…間に介設される第1および第2弁機構29,30とを備える。
【0025】
図3を併せて参照して、弁ハウジング22の軸方向中間部には、たとえばテーパ状にして軸方向他端側に臨む段部22aを形成しつつ半径方向外方に膨らんだ拡径部22bが設けられており、この拡径部22bは、弁ハウジング22の軸方向一端側に向かうにつれて次第に小径となるようにして複数たとえば3段階の段付きに形成され、拡径部22bの中間部に前記複数の入口ポート28,28…が設けられる。
【0026】
弁ハウジング22の一端側は基体31に挿入、固定されるものであり、該基体31には、前記段部22aおよび拡径部22bを含む弁ハウジング22の一端側を挿入するための装着孔32が設けられる。この装着孔32は、小径孔部32aと、小径孔部32aよりも大径の中径孔部32bと、中径孔部32bよりも大径の大径孔部32cとが軸方向一端側から順にかつ同軸に連設されて成るものであり、小径孔部32aは、前記拡径部22bから外れた弁ハウジング22の一端部を嵌合可能な直径を有するように形成され、大径孔部32cの他端は基体31の外面に開口される。
【0027】
弁ハウジング22の外周には、前記段部22aおよび拡径部22bの他端に当接、係合するようにしてリング状の押さえ部材33が装着されており、装着孔32における大径孔部32aの外端寄り内面に装着される止め輪34が前記押さえ部材33に当接、係合することにより、弁ハウジング22が装着孔32からの離脱を阻止されて、基体31に挿入、固定される。
【0028】
基体31には、第1出力液圧路3Aに通じる入口側通路36が設けられるとともに、弁ハウジング22の出口ポート27に通じるようにして装着孔32における小径孔部32aに同軸に連なる出口側通路37が設けられており、この出口側通路37が第1ポンプ10Aの吸入側に接続される。
【0029】
弁ハウジング22の外周には、環状路35を前記装着孔32における中径孔部32bおよび大径孔部32cの内面との間に環状路35を形成するフィルタ40が、前記環状路35の液体を濾過して前記各入口ポート28,28…側に導入するようにして装着される。しかも環状路35の一部を形成するとともにフィルタ40を囲繞する環状凹部60が、入口側通路36を開口せしめるようにして、前記装着孔32における大径孔部32cの中間部内面に設けられる。
【0030】
前記環状路35および前記出口側通路37間で弁ハウジング22の他端外周にはOリング38が装着され、前記環状路35を前記Oリング38との間に挟むOリング39が弁ハウジング22における拡径部22bの他端部すなわち最大径部分の外周に装着される。
【0031】
このように装着孔32の内端側内面に弾発的に接触するOリング38の直径を、装着孔32の外端側内面に弾発的に接触するOリング39の直径よりも小さくすることで、弁ハウジング22の装着孔32への挿入、組付け時に、Oリング38が装着孔32の内面との接触によって傷がつくことを極力防止することができ、弁ハウジング22の装着孔32への挿入、組付けに要する力も小さくてすむので、挿入、組付けが容易となる。
【0032】
固定コア23は、弁ハウジング22の他端部にレーザ溶接等で液密に溶接される。弁ハウジング22において基体31から突出した部分および固定コア23はボビン41に挿通されるものであり、該ボビン41にコイル26が巻装される。またボビン41およびコイル26を覆う磁性材料製のコイルケース42が固定コア23に磁気的に結合される。而してコイル26がその励磁時に発揮する電磁力により可動コア24は、固定コア23側に向けて吸引される。
【0033】
第1弁機構29は、可動コア24に対して制限された範囲での軸方向相対移動を可能として固定コア23とは反対側で可動コア24に対向する可動シート部材44と、該可動シート部材44を可動コア24から離反する側にばね付勢する第2戻しばね45と、前記入口ポート28,28…に通じて弁ハウジング22内に形成される弁室43内で可動コア24に設けられる球状の第1弁部46と、第1弁部46を着座させ得るようにして前記可動シート部材44に設けられる第1弁座47と、一端を前記出口ポート27に通じさせるとともに他端を第1弁座47の中央部に開口させるようにして可動シート部材44に設けられる第1弁孔48とで構成される。
【0034】
可動コア24の一端には、弁室43内に配置される円筒状のガイド筒49が同軸に固着されており、このガイド筒49には、弁室43を仕切らないようにするための複数の連通孔50,50…が設けられる。また可動シート部材44の可動コア24側の端部はガイド筒49内に軸方向移動可能に挿入されており、ガイド筒49の一端には、可動コア24とは反対側から可動シート部材44に当接、係合することで、可動コア24および可動シート部材44間の最大間隔を規制する係合鍔49aが設けられる。すなわち可動シート部材44は、可動コア24に対しての軸方向相対移動範囲を前記ガイド筒49で規制されて可動コア24に対向することになる。
【0035】
また可動コア24の外面には、該可動コア24および固定コア23間の空間を弁室43に通じさせる連通溝51が設けられる。
【0036】
第2弁機構30は、前記可動コア24との間に弁室43を形成して弁ハウジング22の一端側に嵌合、固定される弁座部材52と、第1弁座47と同軸上に配置されるとともに弁室43に臨むようにして弁座部材52に設けられる第2弁座53と、第1弁孔48よりも大径に形成されて出口ポート27に通じるとともに第2弁座53の中央部に開口して前記弁座部材52に設けられる第2弁孔54と、第2弁座53に着座することを可能として可動シート部材44の外周に設けられる第2弁部55とで構成される。
【0037】
弁座部材52は、第1弁孔48よりも大径の第2弁孔54を軸方向全長にわたって形成するようにして円筒状に形成されており、弁ハウジング22の一端部に、圧入等で嵌合、固着される。この弁座部材52の弁室43側の端面に第2弁座53が設けられ、可動シート部材44の中間部外周に第2弁部55が設けられる。
【0038】
また可動シート部材44には、第2弁孔54に摺動可能に嵌合される円筒状のガイド部57が一体に設けられており、このガイド部57の外面および第2弁孔54の内面間には、第2弁座53への第2弁部55の着座状態では弁室43とは遮断されるものの第2弁座53から第2弁部55が離座した状態では弁室43に通じる環状路58が形成され、その環状路58をガイド部57内に通じさせる複数の連通路59…が設けられる。
【0039】
このようなサクション弁12Aにおいて、コイル26の消磁状態では、図2および図3で示すように、第1戻しばね25のばね力により可動コア24が固定コア23から離反する側に移動しており、この状態では、第1弁部46が第1弁座47に着座して第1弁機構29が閉弁するとともに、第2弁部55が第2弁座53に着座して第2弁機構30が閉弁しており、マスタシリンダMおよび第1ポンプ10A間が遮断状態にある。
【0040】
またマスタシリンダMの非作動状態でコイル26を励磁すると、図4で示すように、可動コア24が固定コア23側に吸引される。これにより、ガイド筒49の係合鍔49aに当接、係合した可動シート部材44も固定コア23側に吸引されることになり、第1弁部46が第1弁座47から離座して第1弁機構29が開弁するとともに、第2弁部55が第2弁座53から離座して第2弁機構30が開弁し、マスタシリンダMおよび第1ポンプ10A間が連通状態となる。この状態では入口ポート28,28…および出口ポート27間の流路面積は比較的大きく、したがって比較的大量のブレーキ液がマスタシリンダMから第1ポンプ10Aに吸引される。
【0041】
さらにマスタシリンダMの作動状態でコイル26を励磁すると、図5で示すように、可動コア24が固定コア23側に吸引されるが、マスタシリンダMから弁室43に作用する液圧によって、可動シート部材44の第2弁部55を第2弁座53に押しつける液圧力が、可動コア24を固定コア23側に吸引する電磁力よりも大きくなる。それにより第2弁部55が第2弁座53に着座して第2弁機構30が閉弁するが、第2戻しばね45のばね力およびコイル26の電磁吸引力により第1弁部46が第1弁座47から離座して第1弁機構29が開弁する。したがって入口ポート28,28…および出口ポート27間の流路面積は比較的小さくなり、マスタシリンダMから第1ポンプ10Aに供給されるブレーキ液が絞られることになる。
【0042】
次にこの実施例の作用について説明すると、可動シート部材44には、第2弁座53への第2弁部55の着座状態では弁室43とは遮断されるものの第2弁座53から第2弁部55が離座した状態では弁室43に通じる環状路58を第2弁孔54の内面との間に形成して第2弁孔54に摺動可能に嵌合される円筒状のガイド部57が一体に設けられており、そのガイド部57には、環状路58をガイド部57内に通じさせる連通路59…が設けられる。
【0043】
したがって可動シート部材44は、第2弁孔54に摺動可能に嵌合されるガイド部57により、可動コア24および第2弁座53の軸線に対して傾かないように案内されることになる。その結果、可動シート部材44の軸線が傾くことが防止され、これによっても、第1弁部46および第1弁座47間の着座シール性ならびに第2弁部55および第2弁座53間の着座シール性のいずれをも確実に維持することができる。
【0044】
また第2弁座53から第2弁部55が離座して第2弁機構30が開弁した状態では、弁室43から環状路58、連通路59…およびガイド部57内を経て出口ポート27に通じる流路が確保される。
【0045】
さらに基体31に、装着孔32と、装着孔32の中間部内面に開口する入口側通路36とが設けられ、装着孔32に挿入、固定される弁ハウジング22に、該弁ハウジング22内の弁室43に通じる複数の入口ポート28,28…が設けられ、入口側通路36に通じる環状路35を装着孔32の内面との間に形成するフィルタ40が、環状路35のブレーキ液を濾過して入口ポート28,28…側に導入するようにして弁ハウジング22の外周に装着されるのであるが、環状路35の一部を形成するとともにフィルタ40を囲繞する環状凹部60が、入口側通路36を開口せしめるようにして装着孔32の中間部内面に設けられている。
【0046】
したがってフィルタ40を囲む環状路35の幅をその全周にわたって比較的広くすることができ、入口側通路36から環状路35に流入したブレーキが環状路35の全周にわたって円滑に流れるようにして、フィルタ40の周方向均等にブレーキ液を流通させることができる。それによりブレーキ液の粘性が増大する寒冷時にあってもフィルタ40での流通抵抗が増大することを防止することができる。
【0047】
以上、本発明の実施例を説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定されるものではなく、特許請求の範囲に記載された本発明を逸脱することなく種々の設計変更を行うことが可能である。
【0048】
たとえば上記実施例では、サクション弁12A,12Bを取り上げて説明したが、本発明は、入口側通路に通じる環状路を装着孔の内面との間に形成するフィルタが、弁ハウジングの外周に装着される電磁弁に関連して広く実施可能である。
【0049】
【発明の効果】
以上のように本発明によれば、入口側通路から環状路に流入した液体が環状路の全周にわたって円滑に流れるようにし、液体の粘性が増大する寒冷時にあってもフィルタでの流通抵抗増大を防止することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】車両用ブレーキ装置のブレーキ液圧回路図である。
【図2】サクション弁を閉弁状態で示す縦断面図である。
【図3】図2の要部拡大図である。
【図4】第2弁機構が開弁状態にあるときの図2に対応した断面図である。
【図5】第1弁機構が開弁状態にあるときの図2に対応した縦断面図である。
【符号の説明】
12A,,12B・・・電磁弁としてのサクション弁
22・・・弁ハウジング
28・・・入口ポート
31・・・基体
32・・・装着孔
36・・・入口側通路
35・・・環状路
40・・・フィルタ
43・・・弁室
60・・・環状凹部
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a liquid control solenoid valve, in particular, a base, provided with a mounting hole, an inlet-side passage opening in the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the mounting hole, inserted into the mounting hole, fixed to the valve housing, A plurality of inlet ports are provided to communicate with a valve chamber formed in the valve housing, and a filter that forms an annular path between the inlet side passage and the inner surface of the mounting hole filters liquid in the annular path. The present invention relates to an improvement of a liquid control solenoid valve mounted on the outer periphery of the valve housing so as to be introduced to the inlet port side.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, such a liquid control solenoid valve is already known, for example, from Patent Document 1 and the like, in which a filter is formed by forming an annular path between the mounting hole and a straight inner surface at an intermediate portion of the mounting hole. It is mounted on the outer periphery of the housing.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-9-60756
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above conventional device, there is only a slight gap between the outer periphery of the filter and the inner surface of the mounting hole, and the width of the annular path surrounding the filter is narrow over the entire circumference. For this reason, when a liquid such as a brake fluid, which increases in viscosity in cold weather, is controlled by an electromagnetic valve, the liquid flowing from the inlet passage into the annular passage does not flow smoothly over the entire periphery of the annular passage, and the filter does not flow. The air flows only in a part in the circumferential direction, and the flow resistance in the filter may increase.
[0005]
The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a liquid control solenoid valve in which the flow resistance in a filter does not increase even in cold weather when the viscosity of the liquid increases. Aim.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a valve housing, in which a base is provided with a mounting hole and an inlet-side passage opening in an inner surface of an intermediate portion of the mounting hole, and inserted and fixed in the mounting hole. A plurality of inlet ports are provided to communicate with a valve chamber formed in the valve housing, and a filter that forms an annular path between the inlet side passage and the inner surface of the mounting hole filters liquid in the annular path. In the liquid control solenoid valve mounted on the outer periphery of the valve housing so as to be introduced into the inlet port side, an annular concave part which forms a part of the annular path and surrounds the filter is formed in the inlet side passage. Is provided on the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the mounting hole so as to open the opening.
[0007]
According to such a configuration, the width of the annular passage surrounding the filter is relatively wide over the entire periphery thereof, so that the liquid flowing into the annular passage from the inlet passage smoothly flows over the entire periphery of the annular passage. Since the liquid can be evenly distributed in the circumferential direction, it is possible to prevent an increase in the flow resistance in the filter even in cold weather when the viscosity of the liquid increases.
[0008]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on an embodiment of the present invention shown in the attached drawings.
[0009]
1 to 5 show an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 1 is a brake hydraulic circuit diagram of a vehicle brake device, FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing a suction valve in a closed state, and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the second valve mechanism is in an open state, and FIG. 5 corresponds to FIG. 2 when the first valve mechanism is in an open state. FIG.
[0010]
First, in FIG. 1, a tandem type master cylinder M is provided with first and second output ports 1A and 1B for generating a brake fluid pressure according to a depression force applied to a brake pedal P by a vehicle driver, and is used for a left front wheel. Wheel brake 2A, right rear wheel brake 2B, right front wheel brake 2C, left rear wheel brake 2D, and first and second individually connected to the first and second output ports 1A, 1B. A brake hydraulic pressure control device 4 is provided between the output hydraulic pressure passages 3A and 3B.
[0011]
The brake fluid pressure control device 4 includes cut valves 5A and 5B, which are normally-open solenoid valves connected to the first and second output fluid pressure paths 3A and 3B, respectively, one of the cut valves 5A and the left front wheel brake. Inlet valves 6A and 6B, which are normally open solenoid valves provided between 2A and the right rear wheel brake 2B, respectively, and between the other cut valve 5B and the right front wheel brake 2C and the left rear wheel brake 2D. The inlet valves 6C and 6D, which are normally open solenoid valves, respectively, the check valves 7A to 7D connected in parallel to the respective inlet valves 6A to 6D, and the first and second output hydraulic lines 3A and 3B. Normally closed first and second reservoirs 8A and 8B respectively provided between the first reservoir 8A and the left front wheel brake 2A and the right rear wheel brake 2B. Outlet valves 9A and 9B which are solenoid valves, outlet valves 9C and 9D which are normally closed solenoid valves provided between the second reservoir 8B and the right front wheel brake 2C and the left rear wheel brake 2D, respectively. A first pump 10A whose suction side is connected to one reservoir 8A and whose discharge side is connected between cut valve 5A and inlet valves 6A and 6B, and a second reservoir 8B whose suction side is connected and whose discharge side is cut valve 5B and inlet. A second pump 10B connected between the valves 6C and 6D, one common electric motor 11 for driving the two pumps 10A and 10B, first and second output hydraulic lines 3A and 3B, and first and second Suction valves 12A and 12B, which are normally closed solenoid valves interposed between the suction sides of the pumps 10A and 10B, respectively, and the first and second pumps 10A and 10B. First and second dampers 13A and 13B to which the outlet sides are respectively connected, and first and second orifices 14A and 14B provided between the first and second pumps 10A and 10B and the first and second dampers 13A and 13B, respectively. And check valves 15A, 15B interposed between the first and second pumps 10A, 10B and the first and second reservoirs 8A, 8B so as to allow the flow of brake fluid to the respective pumps 10A, 10B. And a pressure sensor 16 attached to the second output hydraulic pressure passage 3B, and a pressure sensor 16 parallel to the cut valves 5A and 5B so as to allow the flow of the brake fluid only from the first and second output hydraulic pressure passages 3A and 3B. And one-way valves 18A, 18B connected to the cut valves 5A, 5B, and relief valves 19A, 19B connected in parallel to the cut valves 5A, 5B.
[0012]
The suction valves 12A and 12B are connected between the first and second pumps 10A and 10B and the check valves 15A and 15B, and the outlet valves 9A to 9D are connected between the check valves 15A and 15B and the first and second reservoirs 8A and 8B. Connected respectively. The cut valves 5A, 5B and the one-way valves 18A, 18B are provided between the hydraulic passages 20A, 20B and the output hydraulic passages 3A, 3B connected to the pumps 10A, 10B via orifices 14A, 14B and dampers 13A, 13B. Further, the relief valves 19A and 19B are interposed, and the relief valves 19A and 19B are opened according to the hydraulic pressure of the hydraulic passages 20A and 20B being equal to or higher than a predetermined value.
[0013]
Such a brake fluid pressure control device 4 communicates between the master cylinder M and the wheel brakes 2A to 2D during normal braking when there is no possibility that each wheel locks, and also connects between the wheel brakes 2A to 2D and the reservoirs 8A and 8B. Cut off. That is, with the cut valves 5A and 5B demagnetized and opened, and the suction valves 12A and 12B demagnetized and closed, the inlet valves 6A to 6D are demagnetized and opened, and the outlet valves 9A to 9D are changed. The brake fluid pressure output from the first output port 1A of the master cylinder M is demagnetized and closed, and is applied to the left front wheel and right rear wheel brakes 2A and 2B via the cut valve 5A and the inlet valves 6A and 6B. Works. The brake fluid pressure output from the second output port 1B of the master cylinder M acts on the right front wheel and left rear wheel brakes 2C, 2D via the cut valve 5B and the inlet valves 6C, 6D.
[0014]
When the wheels are about to enter the locked state during the braking, the brake fluid pressure control device 4 establishes a connection between the master cylinder M and the wheel brakes 2A to 2D at a portion corresponding to the wheels about to enter the locked state. It shuts off and communicates between the wheel brakes 2A to 2D and the reservoirs 8A and 8B. That is, among the inlet valves 6A to 6D, the inlet valve corresponding to the wheel which is about to enter the locked state is excited and closed, and the outlet valve corresponding to the wheel among the outlet valves 9A to 9D is excited and opened. Is done. As a result, a part of the brake fluid pressure of the wheel that is about to enter the locked state is absorbed by the first reservoir 8A or the second reservoir 8B, and the brake fluid pressure of the wheel that is about to enter the locked state is reduced. Will be.
[0015]
When the brake fluid pressure is kept constant, the brake fluid pressure control device 4 enters a state in which the wheel brakes 2A to 2D are cut off from the master cylinder M and the reservoirs 8A and 8B. That is, the inlet valves 6A to 6D are excited and closed, and the outlet valves 9A to 9D are demagnetized and closed. When the brake fluid pressure is further increased, the inlet valves 6A to 6D may be demagnetized and opened, and the outlet valves 9A to 9D may be demagnetized and closed.
[0016]
By demagnetizing and opening the cut valves 5A and 5B and demagnetizing and closing the suction valves 12A and 12B in this manner, the demagnetization and excitation of each of the inlet valves 6A to 6D and each of the outlet valves 9A to 9D are controlled. Thus, braking can be efficiently performed without locking the wheels.
[0017]
By the way, during the above-described antilock brake control, the electric motor 11 rotates and the first and second pumps 10A and 10B are driven by the operation of the electric motor 11, so that the first and second pumps are driven. The brake fluid absorbed by the reservoirs 8A, 8B is sucked into the first and second pumps 10A, 10B, and then passes through the first and second dampers 13A, 13B to the first and second output hydraulic lines 3A, 3B. It is refluxed. By such a return of the brake fluid, it is possible to prevent an increase in the amount of depression of the brake pedal P due to the absorption of the brake fluid in the first and second reservoirs 8A and 8B. In addition, the pulsation of the discharge pressure of the first and second pumps 10A and 10B is suppressed by the functions of the first and second dampers 13A and 13B and the first and second orifices 14A and 14B. The ring is not disturbed.
[0018]
Further, the brake fluid pressure control device 4 drives the first and second pumps 10A and 10B by the electric motor 11 when the brake is not operated, and controls the opening and closing of the cut valves 5A and 5B in addition to the above-described antilock brake control. Thus, it is possible to perform side slip control and traction control of the vehicle.
[0019]
The pressure sensor 16 detects whether or not the hydraulic pressure is output from the master cylinder M, that is, whether or not the brake pedal P is depressed. It is used for controlling the number of revolutions of the electric motor 11 according to the output hydraulic pressure of M, and the like.
[0020]
Thus, for example, during side slip control, the cut valves 5A and 5B are energized and closed, the suction valves 12A and 12B are energized and opened, and the first and second pumps 10A and 10B are operated by the operation of the electric motor 11. When driven, the inlet valves other than the inlet valve corresponding to the wheel to be braked among the inlet valves 6A to 6D are excited and closed.
[0021]
Accordingly, both pumps 10A and 10B suck the brake fluid of the master cylinder M from the first and second output ports 1A and 1B via the first and second output hydraulic pressure paths 3A and 3B and the suction valves 12A and 12B. The brake fluid is supplied to the selected one of the wheel brakes 2A to 2D via the opened one of the inlet valves 6A to 6D, and the brake fluid flows back to the master cylinder M side. Is prevented by the cut valves 5A and 5B being closed.
[0022]
During such side slip control or traction control, if the discharge pressure of the first and second pumps 10A and 10B, that is, the hydraulic pressure between the cut valves 5A and 5B and the inlet valves 6A to 6D exceeds a specified value, the relief valve 19A , 19B, the excess hydraulic pressure is released to the master cylinder M side, thereby preventing the excessive hydraulic pressure from acting on the inside of the wheel brake on which the brake pressure is acting or within the hydraulic pressure control device 4.
[0023]
By the way, the suction valves 12A and 12B are configured according to the present invention, and the details thereof will be described below. However, since both suction valves 12A and 12B have the same configuration, one suction valve 12A Only the details of the configuration will be described, and description of the other suction valve 12B will be omitted.
[0024]
2, a suction valve 12A has a thin cylindrical valve housing 22 provided with an outlet port 27 at one end and a plurality of inlet ports 28, 28,. A fixed core 23 fixed to the valve housing 22 so as to close the end in a liquid-tight manner; a movable core 24 housed in the valve housing 22 opposite to the fixed core 23; A first return spring 25 which exerts a spring force for separating the core 23 from the core 23; a coil 26 which exerts an electromagnetic force for attracting the movable core 24 to the fixed core 23 during excitation; an outlet port 27 and inlet ports 28, 28 .. Are provided with first and second valve mechanisms 29 and 30 interposed therebetween.
[0025]
Referring to FIG. 3 as well, an enlarged diameter portion 22b bulging radially outward while forming a stepped portion 22a which is tapered and faces the other end in the axial direction, for example, is formed at an intermediate portion in the axial direction of the valve housing 22. The enlarged diameter portion 22b is formed in a plurality of steps, for example, three steps so as to gradually decrease in diameter toward one end side in the axial direction of the valve housing 22, and is provided at an intermediate portion of the enlarged diameter portion 22b. The plurality of inlet ports 28 are provided.
[0026]
One end of the valve housing 22 is inserted into and fixed to the base 31. The base 31 has a mounting hole 32 for inserting one end of the valve housing 22 including the stepped portion 22a and the enlarged diameter portion 22b. Is provided. The mounting hole 32 includes a small-diameter hole 32a, a medium-diameter hole 32b having a diameter larger than the small-diameter hole 32a, and a large-diameter hole 32c having a diameter larger than the medium-diameter hole 32b. The small-diameter hole portion 32a is formed so as to have a diameter capable of fitting one end of the valve housing 22 deviated from the enlarged-diameter portion 22b, and the large-diameter hole portion is formed. The other end of 32c is opened to the outer surface of the base 31.
[0027]
A ring-shaped pressing member 33 is mounted on the outer periphery of the valve housing 22 so as to abut and engage the other ends of the step portion 22a and the enlarged diameter portion 22b. When the retaining ring 34 mounted on the inner surface near the outer end of 32a comes into contact with and engages with the pressing member 33, the valve housing 22 is prevented from being detached from the mounting hole 32, and is inserted and fixed into the base 31. You.
[0028]
The base 31 is provided with an inlet passage 36 communicating with the first output hydraulic pressure passage 3 </ b> A, and is connected to the outlet port 27 of the valve housing 22 so as to be coaxial with the small diameter hole 32 a of the mounting hole 32. An outlet passage 37 is connected to the suction side of the first pump 10A.
[0029]
On the outer periphery of the valve housing 22, a filter 40 for forming an annular passage 35 between the annular passage 35 and the inner surfaces of the medium-diameter hole portion 32b and the large-diameter hole portion 32c in the mounting hole 32 is provided. Are filtered and introduced into the inlet ports 28, 28... Side. Moreover, an annular concave portion 60 that forms a part of the annular passage 35 and surrounds the filter 40 is provided on the inner surface of the mounting hole 32 in the middle of the large-diameter hole portion 32c so as to open the inlet-side passage 36.
[0030]
An O-ring 38 is mounted on the outer periphery of the other end of the valve housing 22 between the annular passage 35 and the outlet side passage 37, and an O-ring 39 sandwiching the annular passage 35 between the annular passage 35 and the O-ring 38 is provided in the valve housing 22. It is mounted on the other end of the enlarged diameter portion 22b, that is, on the outer periphery of the largest diameter portion.
[0031]
As described above, the diameter of the O-ring 38 that resiliently contacts the inner surface of the mounting hole 32 is smaller than the diameter of the O-ring 39 that resiliently contacts the inner surface of the mounting hole 32. Thus, when the valve housing 22 is inserted into the mounting hole 32 and assembled, the O-ring 38 can be prevented from being damaged by contact with the inner surface of the mounting hole 32 as much as possible. Since the force required for inserting and assembling is small, it is easy to insert and assemble.
[0032]
The fixed core 23 is liquid-tightly welded to the other end of the valve housing 22 by laser welding or the like. The portion of the valve housing 22 protruding from the base 31 and the fixed core 23 are inserted through the bobbin 41, and the coil 26 is wound around the bobbin 41. A coil case 42 made of a magnetic material and covering the bobbin 41 and the coil 26 is magnetically coupled to the fixed core 23. Thus, the movable core 24 is attracted toward the fixed core 23 by the electromagnetic force exerted by the coil 26 when the coil 26 is excited.
[0033]
The first valve mechanism 29 is provided with a movable seat member 44 that enables axial relative movement within a limited range with respect to the movable core 24 and faces the movable core 24 on a side opposite to the fixed core 23, A second return spring 45 that biases the spring 44 away from the movable core 24, and is provided on the movable core 24 in a valve chamber 43 formed in the valve housing 22 through the inlet ports 28. A spherical first valve portion 46, a first valve seat 47 provided on the movable seat member 44 so that the first valve portion 46 can be seated, and one end communicating with the outlet port 27 and the other end The first valve hole 48 is provided in the movable seat member 44 so as to open at the center of the one valve seat 47.
[0034]
A cylindrical guide cylinder 49 disposed in the valve chamber 43 is coaxially fixed to one end of the movable core 24, and a plurality of guide cylinders 49 are provided on the guide cylinder 49 so as not to partition the valve chamber 43. The communication holes 50 are provided. An end of the movable sheet member 44 on the movable core 24 side is inserted into the guide cylinder 49 so as to be movable in the axial direction. One end of the guide cylinder 49 is connected to the movable sheet member 44 from the side opposite to the movable core 24. An engaging flange 49a that regulates the maximum distance between the movable core 24 and the movable sheet member 44 by being in contact with and engaging with the movable core 24 is provided. That is, the movable sheet member 44 is opposed to the movable core 24 with the axial relative movement range with respect to the movable core 24 being regulated by the guide cylinder 49.
[0035]
A communication groove 51 is provided on the outer surface of the movable core 24 to allow the space between the movable core 24 and the fixed core 23 to communicate with the valve chamber 43.
[0036]
The second valve mechanism 30 forms a valve chamber 43 between the movable core 24 and the valve seat member 52 fitted and fixed to one end of the valve housing 22, and coaxially with the first valve seat 47. A second valve seat 53 is disposed on the valve seat member 52 so as to face the valve chamber 43, and has a larger diameter than the first valve hole 48, communicates with the outlet port 27, and has the center of the second valve seat 53. A second valve hole 54 is provided in the valve seat member 52 so as to open to the portion, and a second valve portion 55 is provided on the outer periphery of the movable seat member 44 so as to be able to sit on the second valve seat 53. You.
[0037]
The valve seat member 52 is formed in a cylindrical shape so as to form a second valve hole 54 having a larger diameter than the first valve hole 48 over the entire length in the axial direction, and is pressed into one end of the valve housing 22 by press fitting or the like. Fitted and fixed. A second valve seat 53 is provided on an end surface of the valve seat member 52 on the valve chamber 43 side, and a second valve portion 55 is provided on an outer periphery of an intermediate portion of the movable seat member 44.
[0038]
The movable seat member 44 is integrally provided with a cylindrical guide portion 57 that is slidably fitted in the second valve hole 54, and an outer surface of the guide portion 57 and an inner surface of the second valve hole 54. In the meantime, when the second valve portion 55 is seated on the second valve seat 53, the second valve portion 55 is disconnected from the valve chamber 43, but when the second valve portion 55 is separated from the second valve seat 53, the valve chamber 43 is closed. An annular passage 58 communicating with the guide portion 57 is formed.
[0039]
In such a suction valve 12A, when the coil 26 is in the demagnetized state, the movable core 24 moves to the side away from the fixed core 23 by the spring force of the first return spring 25 as shown in FIGS. In this state, the first valve portion 46 is seated on the first valve seat 47 and the first valve mechanism 29 is closed, and the second valve portion 55 is seated on the second valve seat 53 and the second valve mechanism The valve 30 is closed, and the connection between the master cylinder M and the first pump 10A is in a shut-off state.
[0040]
When the coil 26 is excited while the master cylinder M is not operated, the movable core 24 is attracted to the fixed core 23 as shown in FIG. As a result, the movable seat member 44 abutting and engaging with the engagement flange 49a of the guide cylinder 49 is also attracted to the fixed core 23 side, and the first valve portion 46 is separated from the first valve seat 47. As a result, the first valve mechanism 29 is opened, the second valve portion 55 is separated from the second valve seat 53, the second valve mechanism 30 is opened, and the communication between the master cylinder M and the first pump 10A is established. It becomes. In this state, the flow passage area between the inlet ports 28, 28,... And the outlet port 27 is relatively large, so that a relatively large amount of brake fluid is sucked from the master cylinder M to the first pump 10A.
[0041]
When the coil 26 is further excited in the operation state of the master cylinder M, the movable core 24 is attracted to the fixed core 23 side as shown in FIG. 5, but the movable core 24 is moved by the hydraulic pressure acting on the valve chamber 43 from the master cylinder M. The liquid pressure that presses the second valve portion 55 of the seat member 44 against the second valve seat 53 becomes larger than the electromagnetic force that attracts the movable core 24 to the fixed core 23 side. As a result, the second valve portion 55 is seated on the second valve seat 53 and the second valve mechanism 30 is closed, but the first valve portion 46 is moved by the spring force of the second return spring 45 and the electromagnetic attraction force of the coil 26. The first valve mechanism 29 is opened by separating from the first valve seat 47. Therefore, the flow passage area between the inlet ports 28, 28,... And the outlet port 27 becomes relatively small, and the brake fluid supplied from the master cylinder M to the first pump 10A is throttled.
[0042]
Next, the operation of this embodiment will be described. In the movable seat member 44, while the second valve portion 55 is seated on the second valve seat 53, the movable seat member 44 is cut off from the valve chamber 43, but the second valve seat 53 In a state where the second valve portion 55 is separated, an annular passage 58 communicating with the valve chamber 43 is formed between the second valve hole 54 and the inner surface of the second valve hole 54 so as to be slidably fitted in the second valve hole 54. The guide part 57 is provided integrally, and the guide part 57 is provided with communication paths 59... That allow the annular path 58 to communicate with the inside of the guide part 57.
[0043]
Therefore, the movable seat member 44 is guided by the guide portion 57 slidably fitted in the second valve hole 54 so as not to be inclined with respect to the axes of the movable core 24 and the second valve seat 53. . As a result, the axis of the movable seat member 44 is prevented from inclining, which also enables the seating seal between the first valve portion 46 and the first valve seat 47 and the sealing between the second valve portion 55 and the second valve seat 53. Any of the seat sealing properties can be reliably maintained.
[0044]
When the second valve portion 55 is separated from the second valve seat 53 and the second valve mechanism 30 is opened, the outlet port from the valve chamber 43 passes through the annular passage 58, the communication passage 59, and the inside of the guide portion 57. A channel leading to 27 is secured.
[0045]
Further, the base 31 is provided with a mounting hole 32 and an inlet-side passage 36 that opens into the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the mounting hole 32, and the valve housing 22 inserted and fixed into the mounting hole 32 is provided with a valve in the valve housing 22. Are provided with a plurality of inlet ports 28 communicating with the chamber 43, and a filter 40 which forms an annular passage 35 communicating with the inlet side passage 36 between the inner surface of the mounting hole 32 and the filter 40 filters the brake fluid in the annular passage 35. Is mounted on the outer periphery of the valve housing 22 so as to be introduced into the inlet ports 28, 28..., And the annular recess 60 forming a part of the annular passage 35 and surrounding the filter 40 is The opening 36 is provided on the inner surface of the intermediate portion of the mounting hole 32 so as to open.
[0046]
Therefore, the width of the annular passage 35 surrounding the filter 40 can be made relatively wide over the entire periphery thereof, and the brake flowing into the annular passage 35 from the inlet side passage 36 flows smoothly over the entire periphery of the annular passage 35, The brake fluid can be distributed evenly in the circumferential direction of the filter 40. This can prevent the flow resistance in the filter 40 from increasing even in cold weather when the viscosity of the brake fluid increases.
[0047]
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various design changes can be made without departing from the present invention described in the claims. It is.
[0048]
For example, in the above-described embodiment, the suction valves 12A and 12B have been described. However, in the present invention, a filter that forms an annular passage leading to the inlet side passage and the inner surface of the mounting hole is mounted on the outer periphery of the valve housing. It can be widely implemented in connection with solenoid valves.
[0049]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, the liquid flowing from the inlet-side passage into the annular passage smoothly flows over the entire circumference of the annular passage, and the flow resistance of the filter increases even in cold weather when the viscosity of the liquid increases. Can be prevented.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a brake hydraulic circuit diagram of a vehicle brake device.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the suction valve in a closed state.
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when a second valve mechanism is in an open state;
FIG. 5 is a longitudinal sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2 when the first valve mechanism is in a valve open state.
[Explanation of symbols]
12A, 12B Suction valve 22 as solenoid valve 22 Valve housing 28 Inlet port 31 Base 32 Mounting hole 36 Inlet passage 35 Annular passage 40 ... Filter 43 ... Valve chamber 60 ... Circular recess

Claims (1)

基体(31)に、装着孔(32)と、装着孔(32)の中間部内面に開口する入口側通路(36)とが設けられ、前記装着孔(32)に挿入、固定される弁ハウジング(22)に、該弁ハウジング(22)内に形成される弁室(43)に通じる複数の入口ポート(28)が設けられ、前記入口側通路(36)に通じる環状路(35)を前記装着孔(32)の内面との間に形成するフィルタ(40)が、前記環状路(35)の液体を濾過して前記入口ポート(28)側に導入するようにして前記弁ハウジング(22)の外周に装着される液体制御用電磁弁において、前記環状路(35)の一部を形成するとともに前記フィルタ(40)を囲繞する環状凹部(60)が、前記入口側通路(36)を開口せしめるようにして前記装着孔(32)の中間部内面に設けられることを特徴とする液体制御用電磁弁。A base (31) is provided with a mounting hole (32) and an inlet-side passage (36) opening in the inner surface of an intermediate portion of the mounting hole (32), and the valve housing is inserted and fixed in the mounting hole (32). The (22) is provided with a plurality of inlet ports (28) communicating with a valve chamber (43) formed in the valve housing (22), and the annular passage (35) communicating with the inlet-side passage (36) is formed in the annular passage (35). A filter (40) formed between the valve housing (22) and the inner surface of the mounting hole (32) filters the liquid in the annular passage (35) and introduces the liquid into the inlet port (28). In the liquid control solenoid valve mounted on the outer periphery of the filter, an annular concave portion (60) which forms a part of the annular passage (35) and surrounds the filter (40) opens the inlet side passage (36). In the mounting hole (32) Liquid control solenoid valve, characterized in that provided on the portion surface.
JP2003114768A 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Solenoid valve for brake fluid pressure control device Expired - Fee Related JP4104482B2 (en)

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JP2003114768A JP4104482B2 (en) 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Solenoid valve for brake fluid pressure control device

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JP2003114768A JP4104482B2 (en) 2003-04-18 2003-04-18 Solenoid valve for brake fluid pressure control device

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008164119A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Solenoid valve
JP2018132150A (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-23 大豊工業株式会社 Valve device
KR20180122724A (en) * 2016-04-25 2018-11-13 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 On-off valves and high-pressure fuel pumps for fuel injection systems
CN110494359A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-22 Bmc有限公司 The air admission unit of aircraft engine

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102425692B (en) * 2011-08-19 2014-01-29 浙江盾安阀门有限公司 Filter type thin film pressure reducing valve

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2008164119A (en) * 2006-12-28 2008-07-17 Nissin Kogyo Co Ltd Solenoid valve
JP4673832B2 (en) * 2006-12-28 2011-04-20 日信工業株式会社 solenoid valve
KR20180122724A (en) * 2016-04-25 2018-11-13 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 On-off valves and high-pressure fuel pumps for fuel injection systems
KR102132108B1 (en) 2016-04-25 2020-07-08 콘티넨탈 오토모티브 게엠베하 On-off valve and high pressure fuel pump for fuel injection system
JP2018132150A (en) * 2017-02-16 2018-08-23 大豊工業株式会社 Valve device
CN110494359A (en) * 2017-03-30 2019-11-22 Bmc有限公司 The air admission unit of aircraft engine
CN110494359B (en) * 2017-03-30 2023-03-31 Bmc有限公司 Air inlet unit for an aircraft engine

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