JP2004311266A - Grounding unit and grounding system using this grounding unit - Google Patents

Grounding unit and grounding system using this grounding unit Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004311266A
JP2004311266A JP2003104800A JP2003104800A JP2004311266A JP 2004311266 A JP2004311266 A JP 2004311266A JP 2003104800 A JP2003104800 A JP 2003104800A JP 2003104800 A JP2003104800 A JP 2003104800A JP 2004311266 A JP2004311266 A JP 2004311266A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
conductive
wire
grounding
auxiliary
main
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Pending
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JP2003104800A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Makoto Ishizaki
誠 石崎
Junichi Takabe
淳一 高部
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Sankosha Corp
Sankosha Co Ltd
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Sankosha Corp
Sankosha Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Sankosha Corp, Sankosha Co Ltd filed Critical Sankosha Corp
Priority to JP2003104800A priority Critical patent/JP2004311266A/en
Publication of JP2004311266A publication Critical patent/JP2004311266A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a grounding unit easy to confirm grounding performance and a grounding system using the grounding unit. <P>SOLUTION: The grounding unit C1 is constructed of a main conduction wire 1 made of a conductive wire 1a covered by a conductive envelope 1b and an auxiliary conduction wire 2 made of a conductive wire 2a covered by an insulating intermediate layer 2b and a conductive envelope 2c. Then, the conductive envelope 1b of the main conduction wire 1 and the conductive envelope 2c of the auxiliary conduction wire 2 are jointed. Therefore, since the grounding unit is constituted of the main conduction wire made of the conductive wire covered by the conductive envelope and the auxiliary conduction wire made of the insulating intermediate layer and the conductive envelope, and the conductive envelope of the main wire and the conductive envelope of the auxiliary wire are jointed, the shape is different from the other cables or the like, thereby possibility of misunderstanding between the grounding unit and the other cables or the like can be avoided. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、種々の設備やこれら設備に接地された電気機器等の被接地システムに最適な接地体及び該接地体を用いた接地システムに関するものであり、特に、接地性能を確認することが容易な接地体及び該接地体を用いた接地システムに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、サージ等の異常高電圧から電気機器等を防護するために、電気機器等に侵入したサージを大地に接地する接地システムとして、接地棒や接地銅板や裸撚り線等を、大地に削掘した溝孔に、直接、埋設して、接地システムを構築し、電気機器等に侵入したサージを、上記接地システムを介して吸収して、電気機器等を防護するようにした接地システムが知られている。
【0003】
また、接地棒や接地銅板や裸撚り線を、大地に削掘した溝孔に、直接、埋設することなく、カーボン粉粒体とセメント等からなる接地抵抗低減材を介して埋設した接地システムも知られている。
【0004】
更に、近年、外被を導電性被覆した接地体を、大地に削掘した溝孔に、直接、埋設するか、或いは、接地抵抗低減材を介して埋設した接地システムが知られている。
【0005】
上述した従来の接地システムは、特開平7−153503号公報や特許第3238284号公報等に開示されている。
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで、接地棒や接地銅板や裸撚り線等の裸状態の金属導体である接地体を、直接、大地に削掘した溝孔に埋設すると、接地体の腐食による断線事故を起こして、接地システムとしての機能が失われる恐れがある。
【0007】
また、接地棒や接地銅板や裸撚り線の裸状態の金属導体からなる接地体と、カーボン粉粒体とセメントからなる接地抵抗低減材とを使用した接地システムにおいては、上述した裸状態の金属導体である接地体を、直接、大地に削掘した溝孔に埋設した場合に比べて、接地体の腐食進行の時間は遅いが、しかしながら、結局は、腐食の防止、即ち、腐食による断線事故の解決にはならず、従って、接地システムとして信頼性に欠けるという問題がある。
【0008】
更に、外被を導電性被覆した接地体と接地抵抗低減材とを使用した接地システムにおいては、接地体の腐食が生じることはないが、施工等のバラツキにより、接地体の外被に接地抵抗低減材が正しく接触していないと、大地の水分による電気分解を起こし、外被が絶縁化して接地抵抗が高抵抗となり、接地システムとしての信頼性に欠けるという問題がある。また、外被を導電性被覆した接地体は、一般の電源電線に類似した形状を有しているので誤認される恐れがあり、接地体が、一般の電源電線と誤認された場合には、接地体の外被が導電性被覆であるために、感電等の事故の恐れがあるという問題がある。
【0009】
本発明の目的は、上述した従来の接地体及び該接地体を用いた接地システムが有する課題を解決することにある。
【0010】
【問題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上述した目的を達成するために、接地体を、第1には、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線及び絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる補助導線とから構成するとともに、前記主導線の導電外被と前記補助導線の導電外被とを接合して構成したものであり、第2には、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線、絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線及び導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる検出導線とから構成するとともに、前記主導線の導電外被と前記補助導線の導電外被及び前記主導線の導電外被と前記検出導線の導電外被とを、それぞれ接合して構成したものである。
【0011】
また、大地を削掘することにより形成された溝孔と該溝孔に埋設された接地体とを有する接地システムにおいて、第1には、前記接地体を、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線及び絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる補助導線とにより構成するとともに、前記主導線の一端と補助導線の一端とを電気的に接続したものであり、第2には、前記接地体を、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線、絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線及び導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる検出導線とにより構成するとともに、前記主導線の一端と補助導線の一端とを電気的に接続したものである。
【0012】
【実施例】
以下、本発明の実施例について説明するが、本発明の趣旨を越えない限り何ら、本実施例に限定されるものではない。
【0013】
先ず最初に、図1及び図2を用いて、接地体について説明する。
【0014】
C1は、接地体であり、接地体C1は、主導線1と、主導線1の周囲に、螺旋状に接合された1本の補助導線2とにより構成されている。
【0015】
主導線1は、銅材等の良導電性金属からなる導電線1aと、該導電線1aを被覆する、カーボン等の導電性粉粒が混練された導電性ポリマーから成形された導電外被1bとにより構成されている。また、補助導線2は、導電線2aと、該導電線2aを被覆する絶縁中間層2bと、該絶縁中間層2bを被覆する、上記主導線1の導電外被1bと同様の導電外被2cとから構成されており、主導線1の導電外被1bと補助導線2の導電外被2cとは接合されている。
【0016】
主導線1と主導線1の周囲に螺旋状に接合された補助導線2とからなる接地体C1の長手方向に対して垂直な断面形状は、図2に示されているように、8の字状に形成されているので、断面形状が円形状の他の電線等とは、外見上、明確に識別することができるので、接地体C1と他の電線等との誤認の恐れを回避することができる。
【0017】
次に、図3及び図4を用いて、別の実施例の接地体C2について説明する。
【0018】
この実施例においても、導電外被1bで被覆された導電線1aで構成される主導線1自体及び絶縁中間層2bと導電外被2cで被覆された導電線2aで構成される補助導線2自体は、上述した実施例と同じであるので、同じ符号を使用するとともに、その詳細な説明は省略する。
【0019】
この実施例においては、主導線1と1本の補助導線2とは、略平行に並設されており、主導線1の導電外被1bと補助導線2の導電外被2cとは、これら導電外被1b、2cと同様の導電性材料で形成された帯状の接合体3により連結されている。帯状の接合体3には、所定の間隔で、軽量化のために透孔3aが穿設されている。
【0020】
上述したように、主導線1と補助導線2とを、帯状の接合体3を介して連結することにより、断面形状が円形状の他の電線等とは、外見上、明確に識別することができるので、接地体C2と他の電線等との誤認の恐れを回避することができる。
【0021】
次に、図5及び図6を用いて、更に別の実施例の接地体C3について説明する。
【0022】
この実施例においても、導電外被1bで被覆された導電線1aで構成される主導線1自体及び絶縁中間層2bと導電外被2cで被覆された導電線2aで構成される補助導線2自体は、上述した実施例と同じであるので、同じ符号を使用するとともに、その詳細な説明は省略する。
【0023】
この実施例においては、主導線1と補助導線2に加えて、導電線4aと、該導電線4aを被覆する、上述した主導線1の導電外被1bと同様の導電外被4bとによる構成されている検出導線4を追加したものである。
【0024】
主導線1を挟んで、且つ、主導線1と略平行に、補助導線2と検出導線4が並設されており、そして、主導線1の導電外被1bと補助導線2の導電外被2cとが接合されており、また、主導線1の導電外被1bと検出導線4の導電外被4bとが接合されている。
【0025】
上述したように、主導線1を挟んで、補助導線2と検出導線4とを並設したので、接地体C3の長手方向に対して垂直な断面形状が、図6に示されているように、円が3つ連続した形状に形成されており、従って、断面形状が円形状の他の電線等とは、外見上、明確に識別することができるので、接地体C3と他の電線等との誤認の恐れを回避することができる。
【0026】
次に、図7を用いて、上述した接地体C1〜C3のうち、一例として、図5及び図6に示されている接地体C3を用いた接地システムについて説明する。
【0027】
大地Gに所定の深さに削掘した溝孔10の底部10aに、カーボン粉粒とセメント等からなる接地抵抗低減材11aを配設する。また、図5に示されているように、接地体C3を構成する主導線1の導電外被1b及び補助導線2を構成する絶縁中間層2bと導電外被2cを剥離して、主導線1と補助導線2の一方の端部に、主導線1の導電線1aと補助導線2の導電線2aとを、所定の長さ、露出させるとともに、露出された主導線1の導電線1aと補助導線2の導電線2a同士を、電気的に接続する。更に、主導線1の導電線1aと補助導線2の導電線2aの露出部分は、導電線1a、2aの腐食を防止するために、防水キャップ12等による防水処理を施すとともに、更に、検出導線4の切断部分も、防水キャップ13等による防水処理を施し、その後、接地体C3を、溝孔10に設置する。
【0028】
次に、主導線1から、補助導線2と検出導線4とを分離して、地表まで導出するとともに、溝孔10に配置された接地体C3の上に、接地抵抗低減材11bを配設して、その後、溝孔10を土壌で埋め戻す。また、地表に導出された主導線1は、被接地システムに接続されることになる。補助導線2と検出導線4とは、図示されていない接地端子箱やハンドホール等に収容され、それぞれの絶縁端子に取り付けられて、接地システムAが構築される。
【0029】
上述したようにして構築された接地システムAの断線等の確認を行う場合には、主導線1と補助導線2の間に、テスター等の測定器を配置して、接地システムAの断線等の確認を行う。また、主導線1の導電外被1bの亀裂や絶縁化や消耗等の確認は、主導線1と検出導線4の間に、抵抗計等の測定器を配置して、主導線1の導電外被1bの亀裂や絶縁化や消耗等の確認を行う。
【0030】
主導線1と補助導線2とから構成されている接地体C1、C2を、接地システムAに使用するか、主導線1と補助導線2と検出導線4とから構成されている接地体C3を、接地システムAに使用するかは、接地システムAの状況等を判断して、適宜、選択をすればよい。
【0031】
ポリオレフィン樹脂に、アセチレンブラックを、20重量%程度を加えた樹脂で成形した主導線1の導電外被1bを用いた接地システムAを、大地Gに埋設した実験の結果、10年間放置しても、導電外被1bに損傷は確認されなかった。しかし、万が一、大地Gに直流の漏電電流が流れている場合、導電外被1bが、電気分解による絶縁化により、接地システムAが高抵抗となることが考えられる。このような場合、主導線1と検出導線4とが、それぞれの導電外被1b、4bで電気的に接合されているので、主導線1と検出導線4との間の抵抗測定により、容易に確認することができる。
【0032】
また、電力線路の送電鉄塔において、送電鉄塔の接地状態を確認する場合、鉄塔は多点接地されている関係から、鉄塔上部に取付けられたグランドワイヤーを一時的に取外して、他の鉄塔と絶縁してから測定確認するということが行われていたが、本発明の接地システムAにおいては、グランドワイヤーを鉄塔から外すことをなく、簡単に正確に且つ短時間に確認ができる。
【0033】
更に、本発明の接地システムAの実験によれば、主導線1として、断面積60mm2 のスケア銅撚り線を用い、補助導線2として、絶縁被覆した断面積5.5mm2 のスケア銅撚り線を用いて、100mを大地に埋設し施工した場合において、主導線1と補助導線2間の抵抗を測定した結果、抵抗値は1Ω以下であり、主導線1を10cm程度切断した結果、抵抗値は100Ω程度あり、主導線1の切断を確実に測定可能であることを確認できた。
【0034】
更にまた、接地体C1〜C3の総面積が増大したので、大地Gとの接触面が増し、従って、接地システムAの接地抵抗が小さくなるという効果も有する。
【0035】
尚更に、主導線1に、補助導線2が螺旋状に配設された形状(接地体C1の場合)や、主導線1に、帯状の接合体3を介して、補助導線2が配設された形状(接地体C2の場合)や、主導線1を挟んで、補助導線2と検出導線4が配設された形状(接地体C3の場合)に形成されているので、接地体C1〜C3の外見は、他の電線等の外見とは大きく異なる。従って、接地体C1〜C3を、他の電線等と誤認するようなことを防止することができる。
【0036】
なお、上述した実施例においては、カーボン粉粒とセメント等からなる接地抵抗低減材11a、11bが示されているが、これに限定されることなく、炭素繊維からなる接地抵抗低減材であってもよい。
【0037】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、以下に記載される効果を奏する。
【0038】
接地体を、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線及び絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる補助導線とから構成するとともに、前記主導線の導電外被と前記補助導線の導電外被とを接合して構成したので、他の電線等と、その形状が異なるので、接地体と他の電線等との誤認の恐れを回避することができる。
【0039】
接地体を、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線、絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線及び導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる検出導線とから構成するとともに、前記主導線の導電外被と前記補助導線の導電外被及び前記主導線の導電外被と前記検出導線の導電外被とを、それぞれ接合して構成したので、他の電線等と、その形状が異なるので、接地体と他の電線等との誤認の恐れを回避することができる。
【0040】
接地体が、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線及び絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる補助導線とにより構成されているとともに、前記主導線の一端と補助導線の一端とが電気的に接続されているので、接地システムの断線の有無の確認や導電外被の絶縁化の状態等を、容易に、且つ、正確に確認することができる。
【0041】
接地体が、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線、絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線及び導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる検出導線とにより構成されているとともに、前記主導線の一端と補助導線の一端とが電気的に接続されているので、接地システムの断線の有無の確認や導電外被の絶縁化の状態等を、容易に、且つ、正確に確認することができ、更に、前記主導線と検出導線との間の抵抗を測定することにより、主導線の導電外被の損傷等を容易に確認することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】図1は、本発明の接地体の斜視図である。
【図2】図2は、図1に示されている接地体の断面図である。
【図3】図3は、本発明の接地体の他の実施例の斜視図である。
【図4】図4は、図3に示されている接地体の断面図である。
【図5】図5は、本発明の接地体の更に他の実施例の斜視図である。
【図6】図6は、図5に示されている接地体の断面図である。
【図7】図7は、本発明の一例としての接地システムの斜視図である。
【符号の説明】
A・・・・・・・・・・・接地システム
C1〜C3・・・・・・・接地体
G・・・・・・・・・・・大地
1・・・・・・・・・・・主導線
2・・・・・・・・・・・補助導線
3・・・・・・・・・・・接合体
4・・・・・・・・・・・検出導線
10・・・・・・・・・・溝孔
11a、11b・・・・・接地抵抗低減材
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a grounding body optimal for grounded systems such as various equipment and electrical equipment grounded to these equipments, and a grounding system using the grounding body. Particularly, it is easy to check the grounding performance. And a grounding system using the grounding body.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, grounding rods, grounding copper plates, bare stranded wires, etc. are excavated to the ground as a grounding system that grounds surges that have penetrated into electrical equipment, etc., to protect them from abnormally high voltages such as surges. A grounding system is known in which a grounding system is constructed by burying directly in the groove, and the surge that has entered the electrical equipment is absorbed through the grounding system to protect the electrical equipment. ing.
[0003]
There is also a grounding system in which grounding rods, grounding copper plates, and bare stranded wires are buried directly in the groove holes excavated in the ground via grounding resistance reducing materials consisting of carbon powder and cement. Are known.
[0004]
Furthermore, in recent years, a grounding system is known in which a grounding body having a conductive coating on a jacket is buried directly in a groove hole excavated in the ground or buried via a grounding resistance reducing material.
[0005]
The conventional grounding system described above is disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-153503, Japanese Patent No. 3238284, and the like.
[0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
By the way, if a grounding body, which is a bare metal conductor such as a grounding rod, a grounding copper plate, or a bare stranded wire, is buried directly in a groove hole excavated in the ground, a grounding system will cause a disconnection accident due to corrosion of the grounding body. There is a risk of loss of function.
[0007]
In the grounding system using the grounding body made of a bare metal conductor such as a grounding rod, a grounding copper plate or a bare stranded wire, and the grounding resistance reducing material made of carbon powder and cement, the above-mentioned bare metal Compared to the case where the grounding body, which is a conductor, is buried directly in a groove drilled in the ground, the time taken for corrosion of the grounding body is slower. However, in the end, the prevention of corrosion, that is, the disconnection accident due to corrosion. Therefore, there is a problem that the grounding system is not reliable.
[0008]
Furthermore, in a grounding system using a grounding body with a conductive coating on the outer sheath and a grounding resistance reducing material, the grounding body will not corrode, but due to variations in construction, etc. If the reducing material is not in proper contact, it causes electrolysis due to the moisture of the ground, and there is a problem that the outer sheath is insulated and the grounding resistance becomes high, resulting in lack of reliability as a grounding system. In addition, since the grounding body with a conductive coating on the outer sheath has a shape similar to that of a general power supply wire, there is a risk of being mistaken. When the grounding body is mistaken for a general power supply wire, Since the outer jacket of the grounding body is a conductive coating, there is a problem that an accident such as an electric shock may occur.
[0009]
An object of the present invention is to solve the problems of the above-described conventional grounding body and a grounding system using the grounding body.
[0010]
[Means for solving problems]
In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention comprises a grounding body, firstly, from a main line made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath and a conductive wire covered with an insulating intermediate layer and a conductive sheath. And a conductive sheath of the main lead wire and a conductive sheath of the auxiliary lead wire, and secondly, from a conductive wire covered with the conductive sheath. A lead wire, an insulating intermediate layer, a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and a detection lead wire composed of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and the conductive wire of the lead wire and the conductivity of the auxiliary lead wire The outer sheath and the conductive sheath of the main line and the conductive sheath of the detection lead are joined to each other.
[0011]
Further, in a grounding system having a slot formed by excavating the ground and a grounding body embedded in the slot, first, the grounding body is covered with a conductive sheath. A main wire and an insulating intermediate layer, and an auxiliary conductor made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and one end of the main wire and one end of the auxiliary conductor are electrically connected, 2. The grounding body includes a lead wire made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, a conductive wire covered with an insulating intermediate layer and a conductive sheath, and a detection lead made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath. And one end of the main conductor and one end of the auxiliary conductor are electrically connected.
[0012]
【Example】
Hereinafter, examples of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited to these examples as long as the gist of the present invention is not exceeded.
[0013]
First, the grounding body will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2.
[0014]
C <b> 1 is a grounding body, and the grounding body C <b> 1 includes a main line 1 and one auxiliary conductive line 2 that is spirally joined around the main line 1.
[0015]
The main wire 1 includes a conductive wire 1a made of a highly conductive metal such as a copper material, and a conductive sheath 1b formed from a conductive polymer kneaded with conductive particles such as carbon covering the conductive wire 1a. It is comprised by. Further, the auxiliary conductor 2 includes a conductive wire 2a, an insulating intermediate layer 2b covering the conductive wire 2a, and a conductive jacket 2c similar to the conductive jacket 1b of the main wire 1 covering the insulating intermediate layer 2b. The conductive jacket 1b of the main line 1 and the conductive jacket 2c of the auxiliary lead 2 are joined.
[0016]
As shown in FIG. 2, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grounding body C <b> 1 composed of the main line 1 and the auxiliary conductive line 2 spirally joined around the main line 1 is a figure of eight. Since it is formed in a shape, it can be clearly distinguished from other electric wires having a circular cross-sectional shape in appearance, so that the possibility of misidentification between the grounding body C1 and other electric wires is avoided. Can do.
[0017]
Next, a grounding body C2 according to another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0018]
Also in this embodiment, the main conductor 1 itself composed of the conductive wire 1a covered with the conductive sheath 1b and the auxiliary conductor 2 itself composed of the conductive wire 2a covered with the insulating intermediate layer 2b and the conductive sheath 2c. Is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0019]
In this embodiment, the main wire 1 and one auxiliary conductor 2 are arranged in parallel to each other, and the conductive jacket 1b of the main wire 1 and the conductive jacket 2c of the auxiliary conductor 2 are electrically connected to each other. They are connected by a band-like joined body 3 formed of the same conductive material as that of the jackets 1b and 2c. Through-holes 3a are drilled in the band-like joined body 3 at a predetermined interval for weight reduction.
[0020]
As described above, by connecting the main wire 1 and the auxiliary lead wire 2 via the belt-like joined body 3, it can be clearly distinguished from other electric wires or the like having a circular cross-sectional shape in appearance. Therefore, the possibility of misidentification between the grounding body C2 and other electric wires can be avoided.
[0021]
Next, a grounding body C3 of still another embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0022]
Also in this embodiment, the main conductor 1 itself composed of the conductive wire 1a covered with the conductive sheath 1b and the auxiliary conductor 2 itself composed of the conductive wire 2a covered with the insulating intermediate layer 2b and the conductive sheath 2c. Is the same as that of the above-described embodiment, and therefore, the same reference numerals are used and detailed description thereof is omitted.
[0023]
In this embodiment, in addition to the main conductor 1 and the auxiliary conductor 2, a conductive line 4a and a conductive jacket 4b similar to the conductive jacket 1b of the main line 1 described above that covers the conductive line 4a are provided. The detection lead wire 4 is added.
[0024]
The auxiliary conductor 2 and the detection conductor 4 are arranged side by side with the main line 1 in between and substantially parallel to the main line 1, and the conductive outer sheath 1b of the main main conductor 1 and the conductive outer sheath 2c of the auxiliary main conductor 2. Also, the conductive jacket 1b of the main line 1 and the conductive jacket 4b of the detection lead 4 are bonded.
[0025]
As described above, since the auxiliary conducting wire 2 and the detecting conducting wire 4 are arranged side by side with the main wire 1, the cross-sectional shape perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the grounding body C3 is as shown in FIG. , The circle is formed in a continuous shape, and therefore, the cross-sectional shape can be clearly distinguished from other electric wires with a circular shape, so that the grounding body C3 and the other electric wires can be distinguished from each other. The fear of misidentification can be avoided.
[0026]
Next, a grounding system using the grounding body C3 shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 will be described as an example among the grounding bodies C1 to C3 described above with reference to FIG.
[0027]
A grounding resistance reducing material 11a made of carbon powder and cement is disposed on the bottom 10a of the groove 10 excavated in the ground G to a predetermined depth. Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the conductive jacket 1b of the main line 1 constituting the grounding body C3 and the insulating intermediate layer 2b constituting the auxiliary conductive line 2 and the conductive jacket 2c are peeled off to form the main line 1 The conductive wire 1a of the main conductor 1 and the conductive wire 2a of the auxiliary conductor 2 are exposed to a predetermined length at one end of the auxiliary conductor 2, and the auxiliary conductor 1a of the exposed main conductor 1 and the auxiliary conductor 2 are exposed. The conductive wires 2a of the conducting wire 2 are electrically connected. Further, the exposed portions of the conductive wire 1a of the main wire 1 and the conductive wire 2a of the auxiliary conductive wire 2 are subjected to a waterproof treatment with a waterproof cap 12 or the like in order to prevent corrosion of the conductive wires 1a and 2a. The cut portion 4 is also waterproofed by the waterproof cap 13 or the like, and then the grounding body C3 is installed in the groove 10.
[0028]
Next, the auxiliary conductor 2 and the detection conductor 4 are separated from the main line 1 and led to the ground surface, and a grounding resistance reducing material 11b is disposed on the grounding body C3 disposed in the groove 10. Then, the groove 10 is backfilled with soil. In addition, the main line 1 led to the ground surface is connected to the grounded system. The auxiliary conducting wire 2 and the detecting conducting wire 4 are accommodated in a grounding terminal box, a hand hole, or the like (not shown), and attached to the respective insulating terminals, so that the grounding system A is constructed.
[0029]
When confirming disconnection or the like of the grounding system A constructed as described above, a measuring instrument such as a tester is disposed between the main line 1 and the auxiliary conductive line 2 so that the grounding system A is disconnected. Confirm. In addition, for confirmation of cracks, insulation, wear, etc. of the conductive sheath 1b of the main line 1, a measuring instrument such as a resistance meter is arranged between the main line 1 and the detection lead 4, and the conductive line 1 Confirmation of cracks, insulation and wear of the cover 1b.
[0030]
The grounding bodies C1 and C2 composed of the main line 1 and the auxiliary lead 2 are used in the grounding system A, or the grounding body C3 composed of the main line 1, the auxiliary lead 2 and the detection lead 4 is used. Whether to use for the grounding system A may be selected as appropriate by judging the situation of the grounding system A or the like.
[0031]
As a result of an experiment in which the grounding system A using the conductive sheath 1b of the main wire 1 formed of a resin obtained by adding about 20% by weight of acetylene black to a polyolefin resin was buried in the ground G, it was left for 10 years. No damage was found on the conductive outer sheath 1b. However, if a direct current leakage current flows through the ground G, the grounding system A may have a high resistance due to the insulation of the conductive jacket 1b by electrolysis. In such a case, since the main wire 1 and the detection lead wire 4 are electrically joined by the respective conductive sheaths 1b and 4b, the resistance measurement between the main lead wire 1 and the detection lead wire 4 can be easily performed. Can be confirmed.
[0032]
Also, when checking the grounding state of the power transmission tower in the power transmission tower, temporarily remove the ground wire attached to the top of the steel tower and insulate it from other steel towers because the steel tower is grounded at multiple points. However, in the grounding system A of the present invention, it is possible to confirm the measurement easily and accurately in a short time without removing the ground wire from the steel tower.
[0033]
Further, according to the experiment of the grounding system A of the present invention, a scare copper stranded wire having a cross-sectional area of 60 mm 2 is used as the main wire 1 and a scare copper stranded wire having a cross-sectional area of 5.5 mm 2 is used as the auxiliary conductor 2. As a result of measuring the resistance between the main conductor 1 and the auxiliary conductor 2 when 100 m is buried in the ground, the resistance value is 1 Ω or less. As a result of cutting the main wire 1 by about 10 cm, the resistance value is 100 Ω. It was confirmed that it was possible to reliably measure the disconnection of the main line 1.
[0034]
Furthermore, since the total area of the grounding bodies C1 to C3 is increased, the contact surface with the ground G is increased, so that the grounding resistance of the grounding system A is reduced.
[0035]
Still further, the auxiliary conductor 2 is arranged on the main line 1 via the strip-shaped joined body 3 on the main line 1 (in the case of the grounding body C1) where the auxiliary conductor 2 is spirally arranged. Since the auxiliary conductor 2 and the detection conductor 4 are disposed with the main line 1 interposed (in the case of the grounding body C3), the grounding bodies C1 to C3 are formed. The appearance of is significantly different from the appearance of other electric wires. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent the grounding bodies C1 to C3 from being mistaken as other electric wires or the like.
[0036]
In the above-described embodiments, the ground resistance reduction materials 11a and 11b made of carbon powder and cement are shown, but the invention is not limited to this, and the ground resistance reduction materials made of carbon fiber are Also good.
[0037]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects can be obtained.
[0038]
The grounding body includes a main line made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath and an auxiliary intermediate wire made of a conductive wire covered with an insulating intermediate layer and a conductive sheath. Since the conductive sheath of the auxiliary conducting wire is joined and configured, the shape of the auxiliary conductor is different from that of other electric wires, so that the possibility of misidentification between the grounding body and the other electric wires can be avoided.
[0039]
The grounding body includes a lead wire made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, an insulating intermediate layer, a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and a detection lead made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath. Since the conductive sheath of the main line, the conductive jacket of the auxiliary lead, and the conductive jacket of the main lead and the conductive jacket of the detection lead are joined to each other, other electric wires and the like, Since the shapes are different, the possibility of misidentification between the grounding body and other electric wires can be avoided.
[0040]
The grounding body is composed of a main wire made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath and an auxiliary intermediate wire made of a conductive wire covered with an insulating intermediate layer and a conductive sheath. Since one end of the conducting wire is electrically connected, it is possible to easily and accurately confirm the presence / absence of disconnection of the grounding system and the insulation state of the conductive jacket.
[0041]
The grounding body is composed of a lead wire made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, an insulating intermediate layer, a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and a detection lead made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath. In addition, since one end of the main wire and one end of the auxiliary lead wire are electrically connected, it is possible to easily and accurately check the presence or absence of disconnection of the ground system and the insulation state of the conductive jacket. Further, by measuring the resistance between the main wire and the detection lead wire, it is possible to easily confirm damage to the conductive sheath of the main wire.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a grounding body of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the grounding body shown in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the grounding body of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the grounding body shown in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of still another embodiment of the grounding body of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the grounding body shown in FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a grounding system as an example of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
A ... Grounding system C1-C3 ... Grounding body G ... Earth 1 ...・ Main lead 2 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Auxiliary lead 3 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Joint body 4 ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ ・ Detection lead 10 ・ ・ ・ ・··················· 11

Claims (4)

導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線及び絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる補助導線とから構成されているとともに、前記主導線の導電外被と前記補助導線の導電外被とが接合されていることを特徴とする接地体。The lead wire is composed of a lead wire made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath and an insulating intermediate layer and an auxiliary lead wire made of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and the conductive sheath of the lead wire and the auxiliary lead wire A grounding body, characterized by being joined to a conductive sheath. 導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線、絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線及び導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる検出導線とから構成されているとともに、前記主導線の導電外被と前記補助導線の導電外被及び前記主導線の導電外被と前記検出導線の導電外被とが、それぞれ接合されていることを特徴とする接地体。A lead wire composed of a conductive wire coated with a conductive sheath, an insulating intermediate layer, a conductive wire coated with a conductive sheath, and a detection conductor composed of a conductive wire coated with a conductive sheath; and A grounding body, wherein a conductive sheath of a main line, a conductive sheath of the auxiliary lead, and a conductive jacket of the main lead and a conductive jacket of the detection lead are joined to each other. 大地を削掘することにより形成された溝孔と該溝孔に埋設された接地体とを有する接地システムにおいて、前記接地体が、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線及び絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる補助導線とから構成されているとともに、前記主導線の一端と補助導線の一端とが電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする接地システム。In a grounding system having a slot formed by excavating the ground and a grounding body embedded in the slot, the grounding body includes a main line composed of a conductive wire covered with a conductive jacket and an insulating intermediate A grounding system comprising: an auxiliary conductor made of a conductive wire covered with a layer and a conductive sheath; and one end of the main conductor and one end of the auxiliary conductor are electrically connected. 大地を削掘することにより形成された溝孔と該溝孔に埋設された接地体とを有する接地システムにおいて、前記接地体が、導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる主導線、絶縁中間層と導電外被で被覆された導電線及び導電外被で被覆された導電線からなる検出導線とから構成されているとともに、前記主導線の一端と補助導線の一端とが電気的に接続されていることを特徴とする接地システム。In a grounding system having a slot formed by excavating the ground and a grounding body embedded in the slot, the grounding body is a main line composed of a conductive wire covered with a conductive jacket, and an insulation intermediate And a detection conductor composed of a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath and a conductive wire covered with a conductive sheath, and one end of the main lead wire and one end of the auxiliary lead wire are electrically connected to each other. A grounding system characterized by that.
JP2003104800A 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Grounding unit and grounding system using this grounding unit Pending JP2004311266A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109066120A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of substation grounding body attachment device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109066120A (en) * 2018-08-03 2018-12-21 广东电网有限责任公司 A kind of substation grounding body attachment device

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