JP2004306859A - Air-conditioner for vehicle - Google Patents

Air-conditioner for vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004306859A
JP2004306859A JP2003105511A JP2003105511A JP2004306859A JP 2004306859 A JP2004306859 A JP 2004306859A JP 2003105511 A JP2003105511 A JP 2003105511A JP 2003105511 A JP2003105511 A JP 2003105511A JP 2004306859 A JP2004306859 A JP 2004306859A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
air
temperature
vehicle
conditioner
blown
Prior art date
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Pending
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JP2003105511A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Mitsumoto
亮 三本
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toyota Motor Corp filed Critical Toyota Motor Corp
Priority to JP2003105511A priority Critical patent/JP2004306859A/en
Publication of JP2004306859A publication Critical patent/JP2004306859A/en
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  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an air-conditioner for a vehicle, which air-conditioner prevents blowing-off of the air at a temperature higher than that of the atmosphere by a required value, under the conditions that the air-conditioner is OFF and an open air inlet mode is set, without adding and modifying a hardware configuration. <P>SOLUTION: The air-conditioner for the vehicle can change a ratio of the intake of open air to the circulation of inside air. When an open air intake mode is selected, and the air-conditioner is switched off, and the temperature of the blow-off air blown into the cabin is higher than the required temperature or the temperature of the blow-off air is higher than that of the atmosphere by the required value, the ratio of the inside air is set so as to be larger than zero. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、概して、外気導入と内気循環との割合を可変とし得る車両用空調装置に係り、特に、エアコンOFF且つ外気導入モード下で外気温より大幅に高い温度の吹出風が車室内に吹き出すことを防止する車両用空調装置に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、車両用空調装置において、外気導入モードと内気循環モードとは、ユーザの選択により切り替えられる(例えば、特許文献1参照。)。
【0003】
また、外気導入モードにおいては内気率0%が維持され、内気循環モードでは内気率100%が維持されるのが通常である。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−328422号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、上記従来の車両用空調装置においては、エアコンOFFの状態で外気導入モードにセットされると、外気温より高温の吹出風が車室内に吹き出すという問題がある。
【0006】
これは、エンジンルーム内の熱やカウルの熱、或いは水抜き穴からの熱風などにより車両内に吸い込まれた外気が温められるためである。例えば、アイドリング時、吸い込み口雰囲気温度は外気温に対して既に10数度上昇しており、カウルでの受熱及び水抜き穴からの熱風の吸い込みにより更に10数度上昇し、吹出風の温度が外気温より20度近く高くなる、といった状況が考えられる。
【0007】
省燃費の観点から外気温がさほど高くない環境下ではエアコンOFF且つ外気導入で外気温とほぼ同じ温度の吹出風が得られることを期待するユーザも多いと考えられるが、例えば外気温が20℃のときに40℃近い吹出風が車室内に吹き出すようであれば、ユーザはエアコンを使わざるを得なくなってしまう。
【0008】
このように外気温に対して温度が大幅に上昇した吹出風は、車室内が比較的涼しいときほど乗員に違和感を与えることになる。
【0009】
この問題を根本的に解決するためにはエンジンルーム内の熱や水抜き穴からの熱風などによって車両内に吸い込まれた外気が温められるのを防ぐことが必要となり得るが、そのような断熱処置はレイアウトやコストなどの面で新たな問題を生じ得る。
【0010】
本発明はこのような課題を解決するためのものであり、ハードウェア構成を追加・変更することなく、エアコンOFF且つ外気導入モード下で外気温より大幅に高い温度の吹出風が車室内に吹き出すことを防止する車両用空調装置を提供することを主たる目的とする。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記目的を達成するための本発明の一態様は、外気導入と内気循環との割合を可変とし得る車両用空調装置であって、外気導入モード下で、且つ、エアコンがオフで、且つ、車室内への吹出風の温度が所定温度以上の場合又は該吹出風の温度が外気温より所定以上大きい場合、内気率を0より大きくすることを特徴とする車両用空調装置である。
【0012】
この態様において、内気率とは、車室内への吹出風に含まれる車室内気の割合を指し、100%外気導入の場合には内気率0、100%内気循環の場合には内気率100、であるものとする。
【0013】
この態様によれば、外気導入モード下で且つエアコンがオフの場合に車室内への吹出風の温度が所定温度以上になるか或いは該吹出風の温度が外気温より所定以上大きくなると、自動的に内気循環を開始し、外気を導入しながら車室内気も循環させるようになるため、エンジンルーム内の熱などにより温められた外気に比較的低温の車室内気が混入され、車室内への吹出風の温度を下げることができる。
【0014】
ここで、内気を混入する割合を高くするほど吹出風の温度を下げることができるため、上記内気率は、車室内への吹出風の温度又は該吹出風の温度と外気温との差が大きいときほど高く設定されることが好ましい。上記温度又は温度差が非常に大きい場合、内気率100として内気循環のみとすることも可能である。
【0015】
【発明の実施の形態】
以下、添付図面を参照しながら本発明の一実施形態について説明する。なお、本発明は主として外気導入と内気循環との割合を可変とし得る車両用空調装置の制御内容に関するものであり、そのハードウェア構成は従来の車両用空調装置と同様であって当業者には既知である。したがって、本発明に係る車両用空調装置の構成・構造についての詳しい図示及び説明は省略する。
【0016】
図1(a)は、車両カウル部を概略的に示す部分断面図である。通常、車両では、ウィンドシールド(フロントガラス)とフロント・フード(ボンネット)との間に位置するカウルルーバに設けられた吸い込み口から外気を車両内に導入する。
【0017】
上述のように、車両内に導入された外気は、カウル、エンジンルーム内の熱、カウルサイド隙間及び水抜き穴からの熱気などによって温められ、カウルを通じてエアコンユニット100内へ導かれる。
【0018】
図1(b)は、エアコンユニット100を概略的に示す部分断面図である。エアコンユニット100は、回動可能に取り付けられ、内気循環口及び外気導入口を開閉するインテークダンパ101を備える。
【0019】
インテークダンパ101は、エアコンECU(図示せず)によって制御されるアクチュエータ(図示せず)によって駆動され、車室内への吹出風に含まれる外気と内気の割合を制御する。すなわち、エアコンECUは、インテークダンパ101を制御することによって、内気率を制御することができる。
【0020】
ここで、内気率とは、車室内への吹出風に含まれる車室内気の割合を指し、100%外気導入の場合には内気率0、100%内気循環の場合には内気率100、であるものとする。
【0021】
エアコンユニット100は、更に、ブロアモータ102、エバポレータ103、エバ後温度センサ104、及びヒータコア105を有する。ブロアモータ102は、ブロアファンを駆動し回転させることによって、外気、内気、又はそれらの混合気を所定の送風量で車室内に送風する。
【0022】
次いで、図2のフローチャートを用いて、本実施形態に係るエアコンECUによる内気率制御について説明する。
【0023】
本実施形態では、エアコンECUは、エアコンOFF且つ外気導入モード下において、エバ後温度センサ104によって測定された温度を車室内への吹出風の温度とみなし、この吹出風温度が外気温センサ(図示せず)によって測定された外気温より所定以上高くなったときにインテークダンパ101の回転角を制御して内気循環を開始するものとする。
【0024】
まず、S201において、外気導入モードであるか否かが確認される。例えばユーザの選択により内気循環モードである場合(S201の「NO」)、本処理の今回のルーチンは終了する。
【0025】
外気導入モードの場合(S201の「YES」)、次に、S202において、エアコンがOFFであるか否かが確認される。エアコンがONの場合(S202の「NO」)、本処理の今回のルーチンは終了する。
【0026】
エアコンがOFFの場合(S202の「YES」)、次に、S203において、エアコンECUは、エバ後温度センサ104によって測定された吹出風温度と外気温センサにより測定された外気温との差が所定値より大きいか否かを判断する。ここで、該所定値は任意に設定することができる。
【0027】
吹出風温度から外気温を引いた値が上記所定値より大きくない場合(S203の「NO」)、車両内に導入された外気は乗員に違和感を与えるほど温められていないと判断し、本処理の今回のルーチンを終了する。
【0028】
吹出風温度と外気温の差が所定値より大きい場合(S203の「YES」)、S204において、エアコンECUは、吹出風と外気の温度差に応じた内気率で外気導入に加えて内気循環も行われるように、インテークダンパ101の回転を制御する。
【0029】
より具体的には、吹出風に含まれる内気の割合すなわち内気率を高くするほど吹出風の温度を下げることができることに鑑み、吹出風と外気との温度差が大きいときほど内気率が高くなるように、インテークダンパ101が制御される。
【0030】
以上のS201〜S204に係る処理は、例えばイグニッションスイッチがオンである限り、例えば周期的に、繰り返される。
【0031】
このように、本実施形態によれば、ハードウェア構成を追加・変更することなく、外気導入モード下で且つエアコンがOFFのときに、必要に応じて内気循環を行うことにより、吹出風温度が外気温に対して所定値を越えて高くなることを防止することができる。
【0032】
また、前述のように、温度の高い吹出風に対する乗員の違和感は車室内が比較的涼しいときほど高まると考えられるが、本実施形態では、そのような吹出風と車室内気の温度差を利用し、該温度差が大きいときほど内気率を高めるため、車室内が涼しいときほど吹出風の温度を効率的に下げることができる。
【0033】
なお、上記一実施形態の説明では、一例として、吹出風温度と外気温との差が所定値を超える場合にその温度差に応じた内気率により内気循環を行う制御を例に挙げたが、本発明の適用はこのような制御に限られず、例えば、エバ後絶対温度が所定の閾値温度より高い場合に、該エバ後絶対温度の大きさに応じた内気率により内気循環を行うようにしてもよい。
【0034】
また、本発明は、上述のように、エアコンOFFで且つ外気導入モード下で吹出風温度を下げるために内気循環を行うものであるため、建前上外気導入モードであることを考慮し、内気率を最大でも100未満とし、外気導入の割合が0%とならないようにしてもよい。
【0035】
【発明の効果】
以上説明したように、本発明によれば、ハードウェア構成を追加・変更することなく、エアコンOFF且つ外気導入モード下で外気温より大幅に高い温度の吹出風が車室内に吹き出すことを防止する車両用空調装置を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】(a) 車両カウル部の概略部分断面図である。
(b) 車載エアコンユニットの概略部分断面図である。
【図2】本発明の一実施形態に係る内気率制御の流れを示すフローチャートである。
【符号の説明】
100 エアコンユニット
101 インテークダンパ
102 ブロアモータ
103 エバポレータ
104 エバ後温度センサ
105 ヒータコア
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention generally relates to an air conditioner for a vehicle that can make a ratio between outside air introduction and inside air circulation variable, and in particular, when an air conditioner is turned off and an outside air introduction mode, blown air having a temperature significantly higher than outside air is blown into a vehicle interior. The present invention relates to a vehicle air conditioner for preventing such a situation.
[0002]
[Prior art]
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in a vehicle air conditioner, an outside air introduction mode and an inside air circulation mode are switched by a user's selection (for example, see Patent Document 1).
[0003]
In the outside air introduction mode, the inside air rate is normally maintained at 0%, and in the inside air circulation mode, the inside air rate is generally maintained at 100%.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-2001-328422
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the above-described conventional vehicle air conditioner, when the air conditioner is set to the outside air introduction mode with the air conditioner OFF, there is a problem that blown air having a temperature higher than the outside air temperature is blown into the vehicle interior.
[0006]
This is because the outside air sucked into the vehicle is heated by the heat in the engine room, the heat of the cowl, or the hot air from the drain hole. For example, at the time of idling, the suction port ambient temperature has already increased by more than 10 degrees with respect to the outside air temperature, and further increased by more than 10 degrees due to the heat received by the cowl and the suction of the hot air from the drain hole, and the temperature of the blowout air has increased. A situation is conceivable in which the temperature becomes nearly 20 degrees higher than the outside temperature.
[0007]
In an environment where the outside air temperature is not so high from the viewpoint of fuel efficiency, it is considered that there are many users who expect that the air conditioner is turned off and that the outside air is introduced to obtain a blown air having substantially the same temperature as the outside air temperature. At this time, if a blowing wind near 40 ° C. blows into the passenger compartment, the user is forced to use the air conditioner.
[0008]
In this way, the blown wind whose temperature has significantly increased with respect to the outside air temperature gives the occupant a sense of incompatibility when the vehicle interior is relatively cool.
[0009]
In order to fundamentally solve this problem, it may be necessary to prevent the outside air sucked into the vehicle from being heated by heat in the engine room or hot air from the drain hole, etc. Can create new problems in terms of layout and cost.
[0010]
The present invention has been made to solve such a problem, and the blowout air having a temperature significantly higher than the outside air temperature blows into the vehicle compartment when the air conditioner is OFF and in the outside air introduction mode without adding or changing the hardware configuration. It is a main object to provide a vehicle air conditioner that prevents such a situation.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
One embodiment of the present invention for achieving the above object is an air conditioner for a vehicle that can change a ratio between outside air introduction and inside air circulation, wherein the air conditioner is in an outside air introduction mode, an air conditioner is off, and a vehicle The air conditioner for a vehicle is characterized in that when the temperature of the air blown into the room is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature or when the temperature of the air blown is higher than the outside air temperature by a predetermined temperature or more, the inside air rate is set to be larger than zero.
[0012]
In this embodiment, the inside air rate refers to the proportion of the air inside the vehicle contained in the air blown into the vehicle interior, and the inside air rate is 0 when 100% outside air is introduced, the inside air rate is 100 when 100% inside air circulation is performed, and the inside air rate is 100%. It is assumed that
[0013]
According to this aspect, when the temperature of the air blown into the vehicle compartment becomes equal to or higher than the predetermined temperature or the temperature of the air blown into the vehicle interior becomes higher than the external air temperature by a predetermined value or more when the air conditioner is in the outside air introduction mode and the air conditioner is off. The interior air circulation starts and the interior air is circulated while introducing the outside air, so the relatively low-temperature interior air is mixed into the outside air warmed by the heat in the engine room, etc. The temperature of the blowing wind can be reduced.
[0014]
Here, since the temperature of the blown air can be lowered as the ratio of mixing the inside air is increased, the inside air rate is such that the temperature of the blown air into the vehicle compartment or the difference between the temperature of the blown air and the outside air temperature is large. It is preferable that the setting is sometimes made higher. When the temperature or the temperature difference is extremely large, the inside air rate of 100 may be set to only the inside air circulation.
[0015]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention mainly relates to the control of an air conditioner for a vehicle that can make the ratio between the introduction of outside air and the circulation of inside air variable, and its hardware configuration is the same as that of a conventional air conditioner for a vehicle. Is known. Therefore, detailed illustration and description of the configuration and structure of the vehicle air conditioner according to the present invention are omitted.
[0016]
FIG. 1A is a partial sectional view schematically showing a vehicle cowl portion. Usually, in a vehicle, outside air is introduced into the vehicle from a suction port provided in a cowl louver located between a windshield (windshield) and a front hood (hood).
[0017]
As described above, the outside air introduced into the vehicle is warmed by the cowl, heat in the engine room, hot air from the cowl side gap and the drain hole, and is guided into the air conditioning unit 100 through the cowl.
[0018]
FIG. 1B is a partial cross-sectional view schematically illustrating the air conditioner unit 100. The air conditioner unit 100 includes an intake damper 101 that is rotatably mounted and opens and closes an inside air circulation port and an outside air introduction port.
[0019]
Intake damper 101 is driven by an actuator (not shown) controlled by an air conditioner ECU (not shown), and controls the ratio of outside air and inside air contained in the air blown into the vehicle interior. That is, the air conditioner ECU can control the inside air rate by controlling the intake damper 101.
[0020]
Here, the inside air ratio refers to the ratio of the inside air of the passenger compartment included in the air blown into the vehicle interior, and is 100% in the case of 100% outside air introduction and 100 in the case of 100% inside air circulation. There is.
[0021]
The air conditioner unit 100 further includes a blower motor 102, an evaporator 103, a post-evaporation temperature sensor 104, and a heater core 105. The blower motor 102 blows outside air, inside air, or a mixture thereof into the vehicle interior at a predetermined airflow rate by driving and rotating the blower fan.
[0022]
Next, the inside air rate control by the air conditioner ECU according to the present embodiment will be described using the flowchart of FIG.
[0023]
In the present embodiment, the air conditioner ECU regards the temperature measured by the post-evaporation temperature sensor 104 as the temperature of the air blown into the vehicle compartment when the air conditioner is OFF and in the outside air introduction mode, and this air blown air temperature is used as the outside air temperature sensor (FIG. (Not shown), the internal air circulation is started by controlling the rotation angle of the intake damper 101 when the temperature becomes higher than the outside temperature measured by a predetermined value or more.
[0024]
First, in S201, it is confirmed whether or not the current mode is the outside air introduction mode. For example, if the mode is the inside air circulation mode by the user's selection ("NO" in S201), the current routine of this process ends.
[0025]
In the case of the outside air introduction mode ("YES" in S201), next, in S202, it is confirmed whether or not the air conditioner is off. If the air conditioner is ON ("NO" in S202), the current routine of this process ends.
[0026]
If the air conditioner is OFF ("YES" in S202), then in S203, the air conditioner ECU determines whether the difference between the blown air temperature measured by the post-evaporation temperature sensor 104 and the outside air temperature measured by the outside air temperature sensor is predetermined. Determine if it is greater than the value. Here, the predetermined value can be set arbitrarily.
[0027]
If the value obtained by subtracting the outside air temperature from the blown air temperature is not larger than the above-mentioned predetermined value ("NO" in S203), it is determined that the outside air introduced into the vehicle is not warmed enough to give the occupant an uncomfortable feeling. This routine ends.
[0028]
If the difference between the blown air temperature and the outside air temperature is larger than the predetermined value ("YES" in S203), in S204, the air conditioner ECU performs the inside air circulation in addition to the outside air introduction at the inside air rate corresponding to the temperature difference between the blown wind and the outside air. The rotation of the intake damper 101 is controlled so as to be performed.
[0029]
More specifically, in consideration of the fact that the temperature of the blown wind can be lowered as the ratio of the inside air included in the blown wind, that is, the inside air rate is increased, the inside air rate increases as the temperature difference between the blown wind and the outside air increases. In this way, intake damper 101 is controlled.
[0030]
The processes in S201 to S204 described above are repeated, for example, periodically, for example, as long as the ignition switch is on.
[0031]
As described above, according to the present embodiment, when the air conditioner is in the outside air introduction mode and the air conditioner is turned off, the internal air circulation is performed as necessary without adding or changing the hardware configuration. It is possible to prevent the outside air temperature from exceeding a predetermined value.
[0032]
Also, as described above, the occupant's uncomfortable feeling with respect to the high-temperature blowing air is considered to increase as the vehicle interior is relatively cool, but in the present embodiment, the difference in temperature between the blowing air and the air in the vehicle interior is used. Since the inside air rate increases as the temperature difference increases, the temperature of the blown air can be reduced more efficiently as the vehicle interior cools.
[0033]
In the description of the above-described embodiment, as an example, when the difference between the blown air temperature and the outside air temperature exceeds a predetermined value, the control of performing the inside air circulation with the inside air rate according to the temperature difference has been described as an example. The application of the present invention is not limited to such control. For example, when the absolute temperature after evaporation is higher than a predetermined threshold temperature, the internal air is circulated by the internal air rate according to the magnitude of the absolute temperature after evaporation. Is also good.
[0034]
Further, as described above, since the present invention is to perform inside air circulation to reduce the blown air temperature while the air conditioner is OFF and in the outside air introduction mode as described above, the inside air rate is considered in consideration of the pre-construction upper outside air introduction mode. May be set to less than 100 at the maximum, and the ratio of outside air introduction may not be 0%.
[0035]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, without adding or changing the hardware configuration, it is possible to prevent the blown air having a temperature significantly higher than the outside air temperature from being blown into the vehicle interior in the air conditioner OFF and the outside air introduction mode. An air conditioner for a vehicle can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1A is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a vehicle cowl section.
(B) It is an outline partial sectional view of an in-vehicle air conditioner unit.
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a flow of inside air rate control according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[Explanation of symbols]
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 100 Air conditioner unit 101 Intake damper 102 Blower motor 103 Evaporator 104 Post-evaporation temperature sensor 105 Heater core

Claims (2)

外気導入と内気循環との割合を可変とし得る車両用空調装置であって、
外気導入モード下で、且つ、エアコンがオフで、且つ、車室内への吹出風の温度が所定温度以上の場合又は該吹出風の温度が外気温より所定以上大きい場合、内気率を0より大きくすることを特徴とする車両用空調装置。
A vehicle air conditioner capable of changing a ratio between outside air introduction and inside air circulation,
Under the outside air introduction mode, and when the air conditioner is off, and the temperature of the air blown into the vehicle compartment is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature or when the temperature of the air blown is higher than the external air temperature by a predetermined temperature or more, the inside air rate is set to be greater than 0 An air conditioner for a vehicle, comprising:
請求項1記載の車両用空調装置であって、
前記内気率は、車室内への吹出風の温度又は該吹出風の温度と外気温との差が大きいときほど高く設定されることを特徴とする車両用空調装置。
The vehicle air conditioner according to claim 1,
The air conditioner for a vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the inside air rate is set higher as the temperature of the air blown into the vehicle compartment or the difference between the temperature of the blown air and the outside air temperature is larger.
JP2003105511A 2003-04-09 2003-04-09 Air-conditioner for vehicle Pending JP2004306859A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015151013A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-24 株式会社デンソー Air conditioner for vehicle
US20200406716A1 (en) * 2018-03-21 2020-12-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle cabin and high voltage battery thermal management system
CN112440670A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 丰田自动车株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
CN113978200A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-28 丰田自动车株式会社 Vehicle air conditioner

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2015151013A (en) * 2014-02-14 2015-08-24 株式会社デンソー Air conditioner for vehicle
US20200406716A1 (en) * 2018-03-21 2020-12-31 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle cabin and high voltage battery thermal management system
US11660935B2 (en) * 2018-03-21 2023-05-30 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Vehicle cabin and high voltage battery thermal management system
CN112440670A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-05 丰田自动车株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
JP2021037807A (en) * 2019-09-02 2021-03-11 トヨタ自動車株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
US11498390B2 (en) 2019-09-02 2022-11-15 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Vehicular air conditioner
JP7211309B2 (en) 2019-09-02 2023-01-24 トヨタ自動車株式会社 vehicle air conditioner
CN112440670B (en) * 2019-09-02 2023-04-14 丰田自动车株式会社 Air conditioner for vehicle
CN113978200A (en) * 2020-07-27 2022-01-28 丰田自动车株式会社 Vehicle air conditioner

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