JP2004300780A - Feedwater activating apparatus - Google Patents

Feedwater activating apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004300780A
JP2004300780A JP2003095112A JP2003095112A JP2004300780A JP 2004300780 A JP2004300780 A JP 2004300780A JP 2003095112 A JP2003095112 A JP 2003095112A JP 2003095112 A JP2003095112 A JP 2003095112A JP 2004300780 A JP2004300780 A JP 2004300780A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
feedwater
pressure forming
negative pressure
main body
port
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Granted
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JP2003095112A
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Japanese (ja)
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JP4235802B2 (en
JP2004300780A5 (en
Inventor
Shuji Morishita
修二 森下
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EC TECHNO KK
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EC TECHNO KK
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Priority to JP2003095112A priority Critical patent/JP4235802B2/en
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Publication of JP2004300780A5 publication Critical patent/JP2004300780A5/ja
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To bring about sufficient activation even if the amount of feedwater varies, in a feedwater activating apparatus for activating running water. <P>SOLUTION: In this feedwater activating apparatus, a lower-end-side discharge port 14, whose diameter is larger than that of an upper-end-side inflow port 13, in a negative-pressure forming hole 12 is made to communicate with an outside-air suction port 3a of a main body; and a space H, a flow-straightening ring and a mesh plate are interposed between an opening of an undersurface of the main body and a lower-end opening surface of the discharge port 14 of the hole 12. In the feedwater activating apparatus, the effective opening number of the inflow ports 13 of a negative-pressure forming interior-finishing component 10 can be freely selected. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本願発明は、給水路の先端(例えば、蛇口)に取り付ける給水補助具に関する。より詳しくは、水道水を活性化するための給水活性化装置に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
この種の給水活性化装置に関して、特開平11−300234号公開特許公報「活性水形成装置」(特許文献1)ぉょび特開平11−104523号公開特許公報「洗髪台シャワーヘッド」(特許文献2)が存在する。いずれも、水道水を活性化するもので、負圧を利用して吸気用小孔より吸引した外気で混気ジェットを形成し、この混気ジェットを放出用小孔より放出するものである。
節水機能性がほとんどなく、給水圧力の変化により空気が混入しない場合があることの問題点があった。
また、泡沫発生部の流入口にオリフィスを利用したバルブなどを設けて流量を絞ってから、泡沫部に流入するという方法は、流入圧力に影響されやすく、低水圧であれば、空気が混入せず、泡沫にならない問題点があった。
【0003】
【特許文献1】特開平11−300234号公開特許公報
【特許文献2】特開平11−104523号公開特許公報、
【0004】
【発明が解決しょうとする課題】
本発明は、水道水を活性化するための給水活性化装置において、給水量の変化にも十二分に活性化の目的を達成することを課題とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本願の発明の給水活性化装置は、負圧形成孔12における、上端側の流入口13に対し大径である下端側の吐出口14を本体の外気吸入口3aに連通させ、負圧形成孔12の下端側の吐出口14の下端開口面と、本体の下面の開口との間、空間H、整流リング、メッシュ板を介装したことを特徴とする。
【0006】
【発明の実施態様】
以下、図面に示す実施例にもとづいて、本発明を詳細に説明する。
【0007】
図1および図2を参照して、1は筒状の本体で上面1aおよび下面1bを開口し、上部内面に給水金具(蛇口)に取付けるためのねじ2が形成されている。中間部に10個の外気吸入口3が形成されている。
【0008】
図3を参照して、筒状の本体1のねじ2の他、第1段部4の上方に第1内部空間5が、第2段部6の上方に第2内部空間7が、第3段部8の上方に第3内部空間9が、それぞれ形成されている。
【0009】
図3に示す、負圧形成内装部品10を筒状の本体の内部に挿入自在とする。挿入状態で、第1段部4と対応する段部11を有し、図2を参照して、第1内部空間5および第2内部空間7の上半部を占有する。
【0010】
同心状に配置された10個の負圧形成孔12を上下方向に貫通する。負圧形成孔12は上端側の流入口13に対し下端側の吐出口14を大径(即ち断面積を大)とする。下端側の吐出口14に環状横溝15の内芯端を連通する。組立状態で図2を参照して環状横溝15の外周端は外気吸入口3に連通している。
【0011】
負圧形成内装部品10の上面には上部挿入空間16を形成し、該上部挿入空間16には、図5の調整板20および図6のメッシュ板30を装着自在とする。
【0012】
調整板20は、図5を参照して、同芯状配置の2個の長孔21と2個の短孔22とを形成している。また、中心部に小孔23、24を形成している。
【0013】
負圧形成内装部品10の上面の上部挿入空間16に調整板20を戴置した状態で、開口状態の流入孔13の個数を変更自在とする。図5の実施例では調整板20の位置を小孔23,24と小孔17(負圧形成内装部品10の上面)との相対位置を選択することで10個、6個、4個等の多段選択を自在とする。調整板20の長孔21と短孔22の個数、位置の選択で10個、8個、6個、4個の4段変更その他多段変更も可能である。また、長孔21と短孔22の個数、位置を異にする調整板20を複数個用意することで、使用する調整板20の選択で開口状態の流入口13の個数を多段変更自在とすることも可能である。
【0014】
図6はメッシュ板30を示し、メッシュ面31とリング状の支持枠32とで構成している。
【0015】
組立状態では、図2を参照して、メッシュ板3は、調整板20の上に戴置して給水金具(蛇口)の給水口と対向している。さらに、2枚のメッシュ板30が第3内部空間9に装備されている。
【0016】
図2を参照して、本体1の周面中間部の外気吸入口3aは環状横溝15を介して負圧形成孔12の下端側の吐出口14と連通している。
第2内部空間7の下半部で、負圧形成孔12の下端側の吐出口14の存在する負圧形成内装部品10の下面と、第3内部空間9のメッシュ板3の上面との間に空間Hが形成され、該空間Hの下方に、整流リング40、2枚のメッシュ板30がスナップリング50で本体1に固定されている。整流リング40は、図7を参照して、斜面41、開口40、周縁部43を有する形状である。60はパッキンである。
【0017】
かくして、負圧形成内装部品10は、流入口より、吐水口のほうが、大経の管(負圧形成孔)内を通ることにより、経の差が生じる場所に負圧ができ、その発生箇所に横穴(環状横溝15および外気吸入口3a)を設け、外気との通風口のような役割りを生じることで、それにより、キャビテーションの発生を抑えることができ、高圧を噴射することができる。
【0018】
吐水先(第2内部空間7の下半部H)の高圧水は、整流リング40により整流されたのち、に、メッシュ面21を通過することにより、高圧でありながら、空気混入量の多い、泡沫状の水流が可能になる。
【0019】
かくして、図8を参照して、給水金具(蛇口)Aに取付けた本願発明の給水活性化装置Bは、高圧でありながら、空気混入量の多い、泡沫状の水流が可能になる。給水活性化装置Bの下端よりは、高圧で、且つ、空気混入量の多い、泡沫状のジェット水流Pがほぼ垂直状に放水されることとなる。
【0020】
調整板20により有効な流入口の個数を選択自在としたので、水圧低下に対応できると共に、節水効果を発揮することができる。
【0021】
第3内部空間9に位置して、活性炭メッシュ板、セラミックメッシュ板を装備することで、
高速にて噴射される水流を活性炭や、セラミックにぶつけることにより、いやし効果を生み出すことができる。
【0022】
【効果】
本願発明の給水活性化装置Bは、低水圧時でも、空気を混入し、ジェット水流に変化することにより、少ない水量でも、高圧な吐水が可能になり、大幅な節水が行え、低水圧から高水圧の範囲で泡沫状の吐水が行い得る効果を有する。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本願発明の実施例を示す給水活性化装置の斜視図。
【図2】同じく縦断面図。
【図3】筒状の本体示し、a図は部分断面した正面図、b図は平面図。
【図4】負圧形成内装部品を示し、a図は平面図、b図は部分断面した正面図。
【図5】調整板を示し、a図は平面図、b図は正面図。
【図6】メッシュ板を示し、a図は平面図、b図は縦断面図。
【図7】整流リングを示し、a図は平面図、b図は縦断面。
【図8】給水活性化装置の使用状態を示す略図。
【符号の説明】
1 筒状
3 外気吸入口
10 負圧形成内装部品
12 負圧形成孔
13 流入口
14 吐出口
15 環状横溝
20 調整板
30 メッシュ板
40 整流リング
50 スナップリング
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a water supply auxiliary tool attached to a distal end (for example, a faucet) of a water supply channel. More specifically, the present invention relates to a water supply activation device for activating tap water.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Regarding this type of water supply activating device, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H11-300234 discloses an "activated water forming device" (Patent Document 1) and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-104523 discloses a "hairwashing table shower head" (Patent Document 1). 2) exists. Each of them activates tap water, forms a mixed jet with the outside air sucked from the intake small hole by using a negative pressure, and discharges the mixed jet from the discharge small hole.
There was little water saving functionality, and there was a problem that air might not be mixed in due to a change in water supply pressure.
In addition, the method of providing a valve using an orifice at the inlet of the foam generation part to reduce the flow rate and then flowing into the foam part is easily affected by the inflow pressure. There was a problem that did not foam.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-300234 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-104523,
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a water supply activating device for activating tap water, which achieves the purpose of activating the change in water supply amount more than enough.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The water supply activating device according to the invention of the present application is arranged such that a lower end discharge port 14 having a large diameter with respect to an upper end side inlet 13 in the negative pressure forming hole 12 communicates with the outside air inlet 3a of the main body. A space H, a rectifying ring, and a mesh plate are interposed between the lower end opening surface of the discharge port 14 on the lower end side of the unit 12 and the opening on the lower surface of the main body.
[0006]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail based on embodiments shown in the drawings.
[0007]
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, reference numeral 1 denotes a cylindrical main body having an upper surface 1a and a lower surface 1b opened, and a screw 2 for attaching to a water supply fitting (faucet) formed on an upper inner surface. Ten outside air inlets 3 are formed in the middle part.
[0008]
Referring to FIG. 3, in addition to the screw 2 of the cylindrical main body 1, a first internal space 5 is provided above the first step portion 4, a second internal space 7 is provided above the second step portion 6, and a third internal space 7 is provided. Third internal spaces 9 are formed above the steps 8, respectively.
[0009]
The negative pressure forming interior part 10 shown in FIG. 3 is freely insertable inside the cylindrical main body. In the inserted state, it has a step 11 corresponding to the first step 4, and occupies the upper half of the first internal space 5 and the second internal space 7 with reference to FIG. 2.
[0010]
Ten concentrically arranged negative pressure forming holes 12 penetrate vertically. The negative pressure forming hole 12 has a larger diameter (that is, a larger cross-sectional area) at the discharge port 14 at the lower end than the inlet 13 at the upper end. The inner end of the annular lateral groove 15 communicates with the discharge port 14 on the lower end side. In the assembled state, referring to FIG. 2, the outer peripheral end of the annular lateral groove 15 communicates with the outside air inlet 3.
[0011]
An upper insertion space 16 is formed on the upper surface of the negative pressure forming interior component 10, and the adjustment plate 20 in FIG. 5 and the mesh plate 30 in FIG.
[0012]
Referring to FIG. 5, adjustment plate 20 has two long holes 21 and two short holes 22 which are arranged concentrically. Also, small holes 23 and 24 are formed in the center.
[0013]
With the adjustment plate 20 placed in the upper insertion space 16 on the upper surface of the negative pressure forming interior part 10, the number of the inflow holes 13 in the open state can be changed freely. In the embodiment of FIG. 5, the position of the adjusting plate 20 is selected from ten, six, four, etc. by selecting the relative positions of the small holes 23, 24 and the small holes 17 (the upper surface of the negative pressure forming interior part 10). Multi-stage selection is free. By changing the number and positions of the long holes 21 and the short holes 22 of the adjusting plate 20, four stages of ten, eight, six, and four or other stages can be changed. In addition, by preparing a plurality of adjusting plates 20 having different numbers and positions of the long holes 21 and the short holes 22, the number of the open inlets 13 can be changed in multiple stages by selecting the adjusting plate 20 to be used. It is also possible.
[0014]
FIG. 6 shows a mesh plate 30, which is composed of a mesh surface 31 and a ring-shaped support frame 32.
[0015]
In the assembled state, referring to FIG. 2, mesh plate 3 is placed on adjustment plate 20 and faces a water supply port of a water supply fitting (faucet). Further, two mesh plates 30 are provided in the third internal space 9.
[0016]
Referring to FIG. 2, an outside air suction port 3 a at an intermediate portion of the peripheral surface of main body 1 communicates with discharge port 14 at a lower end side of negative pressure forming hole 12 through annular lateral groove 15.
In the lower half of the second internal space 7, between the lower surface of the negative pressure forming interior component 10 where the discharge port 14 on the lower end side of the negative pressure forming hole 12 exists and the upper surface of the mesh plate 3 of the third internal space 9. A rectifying ring 40 and two mesh plates 30 are fixed to the main body 1 with a snap ring 50 below the space H. Referring to FIG. 7, rectifying ring 40 has a shape having a slope 41, an opening 40, and a peripheral edge 43. 60 is a packing.
[0017]
Thus, in the negative pressure forming interior part 10, a negative pressure is generated in a place where a difference in the warp is generated by the water outlet passing through the pipe of the great meridian (negative pressure forming hole) rather than the inflow port. Is provided with a lateral hole (annular lateral groove 15 and outside air intake port 3a), which acts as a ventilation port with outside air, whereby cavitation can be suppressed and high pressure can be injected.
[0018]
The high-pressure water at the water discharge destination (the lower half H of the second internal space 7) is rectified by the rectification ring 40, and then passes through the mesh surface 21. A foamy water flow becomes possible.
[0019]
Thus, referring to FIG. 8, the water supply activating device B of the present invention attached to the water supply fitting (faucet) A enables a foamy water flow with a large amount of aeration while having a high pressure. From the lower end of the water supply activation device B, a foamy jet water stream P having a high pressure and a large amount of air mixing is discharged almost vertically.
[0020]
Since the number of effective inlets can be freely selected by the adjusting plate 20, it is possible to cope with a decrease in water pressure and to exert a water saving effect.
[0021]
Equipped with an activated carbon mesh plate and a ceramic mesh plate located in the third internal space 9,
The healing effect can be created by hitting the high-speed jet of water against activated carbon or ceramic.
[0022]
【effect】
The water supply activating device B of the present invention, even at low water pressure, mixes air and changes to a jet water flow, thereby enabling high-pressure water discharge even with a small amount of water, enabling significant water saving, and reducing water pressure from low to high. It has the effect that foamy spouting can be performed within the range of water pressure.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a water supply activation device showing an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the same.
3A and 3B show a cylindrical main body, in which FIG. 3A is a front view with a partial cross section, and FIG.
4A and 4B show a negative pressure forming interior part, wherein FIG. 4A is a plan view and FIG.
5A and 5B show an adjustment plate, wherein FIG. 5A is a plan view and FIG. 5B is a front view.
6A and 6B show a mesh plate, wherein FIG. 6A is a plan view and FIG. 6B is a longitudinal sectional view.
7A and 7B show a rectifying ring, wherein FIG. 7A is a plan view and FIG.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a use state of the water supply activation device.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Cylindrical 3 External air suction port 10 Negative pressure forming interior part 12 Negative pressure forming hole 13 Inflow port 14 Discharge port 15 Annular lateral groove 20 Adjusting plate 30 Mesh plate 40 Rectifying ring 50 Snap ring

Claims (2)

負圧形成孔12における、上端側の流入口13に対し大径である下端側の吐出口14を本体の外気吸入口3aに連通させ、
負圧形成孔12の下端側の吐出口14の下端開口面と、本体の下面の開口との間、空間H、整流リング、メッシュ板を介装したことを特徴とする給水活性化装置。
In the negative pressure forming hole 12, a discharge port 14 on the lower end side having a large diameter with respect to the inflow port 13 on the upper end side communicates with the outside air suction port 3a of the main body,
A water supply activation device characterized by interposing a space H, a rectifying ring, and a mesh plate between a lower end opening surface of a discharge port 14 on a lower end side of a negative pressure forming hole 12 and an opening on a lower surface of a main body.
負圧形成内装部品10における、流入口13の有効開口数を選択自在としたことを特徴とする、請求項1に記載する給水活性化装置。The water supply activation device according to claim 1, wherein the effective numerical aperture of the inflow port (13) in the negative pressure forming interior part (10) is freely selectable.
JP2003095112A 2003-03-31 2003-03-31 Water supply activation device Expired - Lifetime JP4235802B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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JP2004300780A5 JP2004300780A5 (en) 2006-06-15
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007162400A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Kazumi Doinai Water-saving disk structure
JP2012523511A (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-10-04 エー エル チャリス リミティド Air inductor
KR101199501B1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-11-09 (주)엠이씨 Micro bubble nozzle

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007162400A (en) * 2005-12-15 2007-06-28 Kazumi Doinai Water-saving disk structure
JP2012523511A (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-10-04 エー エル チャリス リミティド Air inductor
KR101199501B1 (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-11-09 (주)엠이씨 Micro bubble nozzle

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