JP2004292674A - Biodegradable soft foam sheet - Google Patents

Biodegradable soft foam sheet Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004292674A
JP2004292674A JP2003088354A JP2003088354A JP2004292674A JP 2004292674 A JP2004292674 A JP 2004292674A JP 2003088354 A JP2003088354 A JP 2003088354A JP 2003088354 A JP2003088354 A JP 2003088354A JP 2004292674 A JP2004292674 A JP 2004292674A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
biodegradable
biodegradable resin
resin
weight
foamed layer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP2003088354A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JP4414150B2 (en
Inventor
Kozo Fukuoka
浩三 福岡
Masakatsu Hakumo
正勝 白茂
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dynic Corp
Original Assignee
Dynic Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dynic Corp filed Critical Dynic Corp
Priority to JP2003088354A priority Critical patent/JP4414150B2/en
Publication of JP2004292674A publication Critical patent/JP2004292674A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP4414150B2 publication Critical patent/JP4414150B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Biological Depolymerization Polymers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a biodegradable soft foam sheet which has a leather-like texture, is excellent in calenderability and durability and is suitably used as a cover material for binding notebooks, books, etc. <P>SOLUTION: The biodegradable soft foam sheet has a foam layer 2 obtained by expanding a composition containing 70-100 pts.wt. aliphatic or aromatic biodegradable resin and 0-30 pts.wt. starch-based biodegradable resin as biodegradable resins. The biodegradable resins in the foam layer preferably comprise 85-95 pts.wt. aliphatic or aromatic biodegradable resin and 5-15 pts.wt. starch-based biodegradable resin. A non-foam layer 3 containing a biodegradable resin may be formed on the foam layer. The foam sheet may have a sheet structure wherein the foam layer is laminated on a substrate 1. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は生分解性軟質発泡シートに関し、特にレザー調の風合いや手触りを有して手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材として好適に用いられる生分解性軟質発泡シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般にブッククロスないしレザークロスとも呼ばれる装丁用表紙素材としては、従来よりPVC(ポリ塩化ビニル系樹脂)を主体とする樹脂組成物を発泡させて得たものが広く用いられてきたが、PVCに添加される可塑剤のブリーディングによって表面にベタツキが生じ、保管時に貼り付いてしまったり、書籍や手帳等の表紙として使用している間に印刷文字が表面に転写されてしまう等の問題があり、また近年は焼却時のダイオキシン発生による環境衛生上の問題も指摘されている。このような事情から、たとえば下記特許文献1ないし3に示されるように、PVCの代替物としてオレフィン系樹脂を使用した装丁用表紙素材が各種提案されている。
【0003】
【特許文献1】実用新案登録第2568139号公報
【特許文献2】実用新案登録第2568140号公報
【特許文献3】特開平8−20661号公報
【0004】
また、基材上に澱粉成分等からなる生分解性樹脂層を積層したシートとして、下記特許文献4ないし7に記載されるようなものが提案されている。
【0005】
【特許文献4】特許第2739775号公報
【特許文献5】特表平8−500547号公報
【特許文献6】特開平10−180973号公報
【特許文献7】特許第2679837号公報
【0006】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかしながら、特許文献1ないし3に代表されるようなオレフィン系樹脂を主体とする表紙素材は風合いが硬く、製本時に内向きまたは外向きに反りが生ずることが多く、このような外観不良から商品価値に劣るものであった。オレフィン系樹脂に発泡剤を加えて発泡樹脂層とすることによりこの欠点をある程度は解消することができるが、発泡樹脂層の表面平滑性が不十分であるため、ウェルダー打ち抜きやウェルダー箔押し等の二次加工特性が損なわれるという新たな問題を生じてしまう。また、ポリエチレン共重合樹脂系では、皮脂による膨潤が発生するという問題が生じる。
【0007】
また、特許文献4ないし7に代表されるような生分解性樹脂シートは、環境問題を生じさせない点において今日的な要請を満たすが、生分解性樹脂層を発泡層としたものにおいてもレザー調の風合いや手触りを与えることができず、手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材としての用途には不向きなものであった。
【0008】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明は、上述した従来技術の問題点を解消し、レザー調の風合いや手触り、耐皮脂性を有し、且つ、カレンダー適性や耐久性にも優れて、手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材としての用途に適した生分解性軟質発泡シートを提供することを目的とする。
【0009】
すなわち、請求項1にかかる本発明は、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部と発泡剤とを含む組成物を発泡させて得られた発泡層を有することを特徴とする生分解性軟質発泡シートである。
【0010】
請求項2にかかる本発明は、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部と発泡剤とを含む組成物を発泡させて得られた発泡層が基材上に積層されてなることを特徴とする生分解性軟質発泡シートである。
【0011】
請求項3にかかる本発明は、請求項1または2に記載の生分解性軟質発泡シートにおいて、発泡層の上にさらに、生分解性樹脂を含む非発泡層が形成されることを特徴としている。
【0012】
請求項4にかかる本発明は、請求項1または2に記載の生分解性軟質発泡シートにおいて、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂85〜95重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂5〜15重量部を有することを特徴としている。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の一実施形態による生分解性軟質発泡シートの概略構成が図1に示されている。
【0014】
符号1は基材であり、紙、織編物、不織布等の任意の材質のものを使用することができるが、生地付きタイプの場合は基材にも生分解性が要求されることから綿・麻等の天然素材又は生分解性樹脂からなる織布を用いることが好ましく、剥がしタイプの場合は剥離性をコントロールする必要性から撥水剤溶液に含浸後乾燥することにより撥水処理されたポリエステルフィラメント糸を使った織布を基材として用いることが好ましい。生地付きタイプの場合は、必要に応じて基材1の裏面にアンダーコートが施される。
【0015】
符号2は発泡層であり、装丁用表紙素材としての用途に適したレザー調のソフトな風合い・手触り・外観を与えるための主要な役割を果たしている。
【0016】
発泡層2は、好ましくは、125〜500g/m(より好ましくは250〜375g/m)の米坪で形成される。発泡層の米坪が小さすぎるとカレンダー適性が損なわれ、装丁用表紙素材としての用途に適した外観(ボリューム感)も考慮すると少なくとも125g/m程度の米坪が必要であるが、米坪が大きくなりすぎると重量が重くなって反発弾性が過大となり、外観が用途に適さないものとなるため、500g/m程度を上限とし、最適な米坪範囲は250〜375g/mである。また、ほぼ同様の理由から、発泡層2の厚さは500〜600ミクロンの範囲とすることが好ましい。発泡倍率は2倍程度とすることが好ましい。
【0017】
発泡層2は、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂を70〜100重量部、澱粉系生分解性樹脂を0〜30重量部、および発泡剤を含む樹脂組成物を発泡させることにより得られる。生分解性樹脂として、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部との組み合わせで用いることにより、装丁用表紙素材としての用途に適したレザー調のソフトな風合いや手触りを与えることができたものであり、特に、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂85〜95重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂5〜15重量部を有することが好適である。
【0018】
発泡層2を構成する樹脂組成物に添加される発泡剤は200℃程度の比較的低温で窒素ガスを発生するものが好ましく、アゾジカルボンアミド(ADCA)、アゾイソブチロニトリル(AIBN)、4,4’−オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジド)(OBSH)、ジニトロソペンタメチレンテトラミン等が用いられる。特に好適な発泡剤は、ADCAとOBSHの混合物である。発泡剤の添加量は、生分解性樹脂(脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部との合計量、またはその他の生分解性樹脂を含有する場合はそれも含めた合計量)100重量部に対して1〜10重量部とすることが好ましい。
【0019】
その他の助剤として、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の安定剤、あらかじめ脂肪族ポリエステルでマスターバッチ化された顔料、滑剤、充填剤、加工性改良剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤等が、必要に応じて、発泡層2を構成する樹脂組成物に添加される。
【0020】
符号3は非発泡層3であり、本発明では必ずしも必須ではないが、非発泡層3を発泡層2の上に積層形成することによって、表面強度を向上させるとともに物性を強化させる効果を発揮することができる。
【0021】
非発泡層3を設ける場合、125〜250g/m(より好ましくは125〜150g/m)の米坪で形成することが好ましい。非発泡層の米坪が小さすぎるとカレンダー適性が損なわれることから少なくとも125g/m程度の米坪を必要とするが、発泡層2の米坪にかかわらずレザー調の風合いや手触りが低下してしまうため250g/m程度、より好ましくは150g/m程度を上限とする。また、ほぼ同様の理由から、非発泡層3の厚さは100ミクロン程度とすることが好ましい。
【0022】
非発泡層3は、発泡層2とほぼ同様の樹脂組成物からなるものとすることができ、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部とを含む樹脂組成物から形成することができる。このような組成の非発泡層3を上述の米坪および厚みの条件に適合するようにして形成することにより、発泡層2によって与えられるレザー調のソフトな風合いや手触りを損ねることなく、表面強度および物性を向上させることができるだけでなく、箔押し・印刷等の二次加工適性も向上させることができる。
【0023】
非発泡層3を形成する樹脂組成物にも、発泡層2の樹脂組成物と同様、エチレンビスステアリン酸アミド、エルカ酸アミド、ステアリン酸亜鉛等の安定剤、あらかじめ脂肪族ポリエステルでマスターバッチ化された顔料、滑剤、充填剤、加工性改良剤、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤等の助剤を必要に応じて添加することができる。
【0024】
符号4は表面処理層であり、本発明では必ずしも必須ではないが、これを設けることによって、表面強度をさらに向上させるとともにブリードを防止し、また手触りを向上させる効果がある。たとえば、非発泡層3(非発泡層3が設けられない場合は発泡層2)の表面に生分解性表面処理剤またはウレタン系表面処理剤をグラビアコートした後乾燥することにより表面処理層4を形成することができる。
【0025】
上記したような構成を有する生分解性軟質発泡シートの製造工程について説明すると、基材1上に、発泡層2を形成する樹脂組成物および非発泡層3を形成する樹脂組成物を順次カレンダートッピングして積層した後、乾燥室内にて発泡層樹脂組成物に添加した発泡剤の発泡温度以上に所定時間加熱する。これにより、発泡層樹脂組成物は発泡剤の作用で発泡層2となり、発泡剤を含まない非発泡層樹脂組成物は発泡せずに非発泡層3として発泡層2上に積層形成される。次いで、必要に応じてエンボス加工を施した後、生分解性やウレタン系等の表面処理剤をグラビアコートして表面処理を行って表面処理層4を形成する。以上により、図1に示す構成の生地付きタイプの生分解性軟質発泡シートが製造される。
【0026】
剥がしタイプの生分解性軟質発泡シートを製造するには、図1に示す構成のものから強制的に基材1を剥がして除去することにより、発泡層2の表面に非発泡層3が積層され且つ表面処理層4が形成された構成の生分解性軟質発泡シートとする(図2)。
【0027】
以下、本発明の実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明についてより詳細に説明する。
【0028】
【表1】

Figure 2004292674
【0029】
表1の上段に示す配合による樹脂組成物を発泡層2を形成するための樹脂組成物(発泡層樹脂組成物)として用いるとともに、発泡剤を添加しない他は同一の配合による樹脂組成物を非発泡層3を形成するための樹脂組成物(非発泡層樹脂組成物)として用い、発泡層樹脂組成物を米坪375g/m、非発泡層樹脂組成物を米坪125g/mとして、上述の製造工程により、図1の構成の生分解性軟質発泡シートを製造した。
【0030】
なお、これら実施例および比較例による生分解性軟質発泡シートの製造に際して、カレンダー装置には公知の逆L型カレンダーを用い、発泡層樹脂組成物および非発泡層樹脂組成物を順次基材1上にカレンダートッピングし、その後発泡剤の分解温度以上で加熱して発泡層樹脂組成物中の発泡剤を発泡させた。また、表面処理については、生分解性表面処理剤をグラビアコートした後乾燥することにより表面処理層4を形成した。
【0031】
これら実施例および比較例による生分解性軟質発泡シートについて、カレンダー適性、レザー調の風合いや手触り、発泡性、実用耐久性および生分解性を評価した結果が表1の下段に示されている。
【0032】
カレンダー適性については、樹脂組成物(発泡層樹脂組成物、非発泡層樹脂組成物)を加熱・加圧・溶融してシーティングするカレンダー加工において最低必要要件とされる溶融粘度・滑性・耐熱性の観点から、これらがいずれも良好であったものを○、いずれかの要件が不良でカレンダー加工しがたかったものを△、これらの要件がいずれも不良であってカレンダー加工が実質的に行えなかったものを×で評価した。
【0033】
レザー調風合い・手触りについては、実際に手で触ったときの感触に基づいてレザーとほぼ同様のソフトで高級感に富む風合い・手触りのものを◎、レザーに似た風合い・手触りのものを○、レザーに比べると若干硬い風合い・手触りのものを△、硬すぎてレザー調とは言いがたいものを×で評価した。
【0034】
発泡性については、発泡層2における発泡セルが均一で発泡倍率が高く得られたものを◎、発泡セルは均一であるものの発泡倍率がやや低かったものを○、発泡セルが不均一で発泡倍率が低かったものを△、発泡セルが不均一でシート厚が安定しなかったものを×で評価した。
【0035】
実用耐久性については、一年以上使用しても耐久性に問題が生じないと認められたものを○、一年間程度の使用で物性低下が生ずる恐れが大きいと認められたものを△、物性劣化により一年間の使用に耐えられないと認められたものを×で評価した。
【0036】
生分解性は、実用耐久性と相反する評価項目であり、比較的早期に生分解するものと生分解に長期間を要するものとを双方向の矢印で相対評価した。
【0037】
この表1のNo.1〜No.6は、発泡層2および非発泡層3における生分解性樹脂の脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂と澱粉系生分解性樹脂との配合比を変化させたものであるが、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂の配合比を大きくするにつれて、カレンダー適性、レザー調風合い・手触りおよび実用耐久性の各評価が良好となる傾向を示し、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂を75重量部以上含有させたNo.1〜No.3はこれらの評価項目においていずれも優れた結果を示していることが分かる。また、発泡性についてもNo.1〜No.3は概ね優れた結果を示している。これらに比べて、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂の含有量が50重量部またはそれ以下であって相対的に澱粉系生分解性樹脂の含有量が増大しているNo.4〜No.6は、カレンダー適性、レザー調風合い・手触り、発泡性および実用耐久性のいずれの評価においても劣り、手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材としての用途には不適であることが判明した。
【0038】
以上より、発泡層2および非発泡層3において、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂75〜100重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜25重量部とを組み合わせたものを用いたNo.1〜No.3が本発明の実施例である。
【0039】
なお、発泡性については、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂90重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂10重量物を組み合わせたものを用いた実施例No.2の評価をピークとして、配合比をそれよりも大きくした場合(No.1)もそれよりも小さくした場合(No.3〜No.6)も評価が下がってゆく傾向が見られた。また、生分解性については、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂の配合比を大きくするにつれて遅くなる傾向にあるものの、澱粉系生分解性樹脂を含有せずに脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂を100重量部とした場合(No.1)も、本発明の生分解性軟質発泡シートの主用途が手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材であることを考慮すれば、実用上十分な生分解性を有すると言えるが、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂90重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂10重量部との組み合わせにした場合(No.2)にはより生分解性が良好となる。したがって、本発明の実施例であるNo.1〜No.3の中でも、とりわけNo.2が最良の結果を示すものと言え、このときの配合比を中心として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂85〜95重量部と澱粉系生分解性樹脂5〜15重量部との組み合わせにした場合が本発明の特に好適な実施形態であると推測された。
【0040】
なお、表1のNo.7〜No.11は、本発明の実施例であるNo.1〜No.3で用いる脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂に代えて脂肪族生分解性樹脂(No.7〜No.10)、ポリ乳酸(No.11)を用いたものであるが、いずれの評価項目も満足できるものではなく、特にレザー調の風合い・手触りを得ることができず、手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材としての用途には十分に適合しないものであった。このことから、本発明において澱粉系生分解性樹脂と組み合わせて使用すべきもう一種の生分解性樹脂が、脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂でなければならないことが判明した。
【0041】
なお、非発泡層3を省略した場合についても同様の試験を行ったところ、実用耐久性の評価が若干低下したものの実用上は問題とならない程度であって、表1とほぼ同様の評価結果が得られた。
【0042】
【発明の効果】
以上に説明したように、本発明によれば、生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂と澱粉系生分解性樹脂とを所定の配合比範囲で組み合わせて用いて発泡させた発泡層を有することにより、レザー調の風合いや手触りを有し、且つ、カレンダー適性や耐久性にも優れて、手帳や書籍等の装丁用表紙素材としての用途に適した生分解性軟質発泡シートを得ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の一実施形態による生地付きタイプの生分解性軟質発泡シートの概略構成を示す積層断面図である。
【図2】図1のシート構成から基材を除去して得られる剥がしタイプの生分解性軟質発泡シートの概略構成を示す積層断面図である。
1 基材
2 発泡層
3 非発泡層
4 表面処理層[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a biodegradable flexible foamed sheet, and more particularly to a biodegradable flexible foamed sheet having a leather-like texture and texture and suitably used as a cover material for bookbinding such as notebooks and books.
[0002]
[Prior art]
As a cover material for binding, which is generally called a book cloth or a leather cloth, a material obtained by foaming a resin composition mainly composed of PVC (polyvinyl chloride resin) has been widely used. Bleeding of the plasticizer will cause stickiness on the surface, sticking at the time of storage, or printing characters will be transferred to the surface while using as a cover of books and notebooks, etc. In recent years, environmental health problems due to dioxin generation during incineration have been pointed out. Under such circumstances, as shown in, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3 below, various cover materials for binding using an olefin resin as a substitute for PVC have been proposed.
[0003]
[Patent Document 1] Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2568139 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Utility Model Registration No. 2568140 [Patent Document 3] JP-A-8-20661
Further, as a sheet in which a biodegradable resin layer composed of a starch component or the like is laminated on a base material, those described in Patent Documents 4 to 7 below have been proposed.
[0005]
[Patent Literature 4] Japanese Patent No. 2739775 [Patent Literature 5] Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 8-50057 [Patent Literature 6] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 10-180973 [Patent Literature 7] Japanese Patent No. 2679837 [0006]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, a cover material mainly composed of an olefin-based resin as represented by Patent Documents 1 to 3 has a hard texture and is often warped inward or outward during bookbinding. Was inferior. By adding a foaming agent to an olefin-based resin to form a foamed resin layer, this disadvantage can be solved to some extent. However, since the surface smoothness of the foamed resin layer is insufficient, two-steps such as welder punching and welding foil stamping can be performed. This causes another problem that the subsequent processing characteristics are impaired. Further, in the case of the polyethylene copolymer resin, there is a problem that swelling due to sebum occurs.
[0007]
Further, biodegradable resin sheets such as those described in Patent Documents 4 to 7 satisfy today's requirements in that they do not cause environmental problems. However, it was not suitable for use as a cover material for bookbinding such as a notebook or a book.
[0008]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and has a leather-like texture and feel, has sebum resistance, and is excellent in calendar suitability and durability, and is a cover material for bookbinding such as a notebook or a book. It is an object of the present invention to provide a biodegradable flexible foam sheet suitable for use as a material.
[0009]
That is, the present invention according to claim 1 is a composition comprising, as biodegradable resin, 70 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin, 0 to 30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin, and a foaming agent. Is a biodegradable soft foamed sheet having a foamed layer obtained by foaming.
[0010]
The present invention according to claim 2 foams a composition comprising 70 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0 to 30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin as a biodegradable resin. A biodegradable soft foamed sheet characterized in that a foamed layer obtained by the above is laminated on a substrate.
[0011]
According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the biodegradable flexible foamed sheet according to the first or second aspect, a non-foamed layer containing a biodegradable resin is further formed on the foamed layer. .
[0012]
The present invention according to claim 4 is the biodegradable flexible foamed sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the biodegradable resin is 85 to 95 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and a starch-based biodegradable resin. It is characterized by having 5 to 15 parts by weight of resin.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a biodegradable flexible foam sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0014]
Reference numeral 1 denotes a substrate, which can be made of any material such as paper, woven or knitted fabric, or non-woven fabric. It is preferable to use a woven fabric made of a natural material such as hemp or a biodegradable resin, and in the case of a peeling type, a polyester that has been subjected to a water repellent treatment by drying after impregnating with a water repellent solution from the necessity of controlling the releasability. It is preferable to use a woven fabric using a filament yarn as the base material. In the case of the fabric type, an undercoat is applied to the back surface of the substrate 1 as necessary.
[0015]
Reference numeral 2 denotes a foam layer, which plays a major role in providing a leather-like soft texture, texture, and appearance suitable for use as a cover material for binding.
[0016]
The foam layer 2 is preferably formed of 125 to 500 g / m 2 (more preferably 250 to 375 g / m 2 ) of rice tsubo. If the foam of the foamed layer is too small, the suitability for the calendar is impaired, and considering the appearance (volume) suitable for use as a cover material for bookbinding, at least about 125 g / m 2 is required. Is too large, the weight becomes heavy, the rebound resilience becomes excessive, and the appearance becomes unsuitable for use. Therefore, the upper limit is about 500 g / m 2 , and the optimal rice tsubo range is 250 to 375 g / m 2 . . Further, for substantially the same reason, the thickness of the foamed layer 2 is preferably in the range of 500 to 600 microns. The expansion ratio is preferably about 2 times.
[0017]
The foamed layer 2 is obtained by foaming a resin composition containing 70 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin, 0 to 30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin, and a foaming agent. By using a biodegradable resin in combination of 70-100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0-30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin, it is suitable for use as a cover material for binding. A leather-like soft texture and feel can be given. Particularly, as a biodegradable resin, 85 to 95 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin It is preferred to have a part.
[0018]
The foaming agent added to the resin composition constituting the foamed layer 2 preferably generates nitrogen gas at a relatively low temperature of about 200 ° C., and is preferably azodicarbonamide (ADCA), azoisobutyronitrile (AIBN), , 4'-oxybis (benzenesulfonylhydrazide) (OBSH), dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine and the like are used. A particularly suitable blowing agent is a mixture of ADCA and OBSH. The amount of the foaming agent added is the total amount of the biodegradable resin (70-100 parts by weight of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0-30 parts by weight of the starch-based biodegradable resin, or other biodegradable resin). Is preferably 1 to 10 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight.
[0019]
As other auxiliaries, stabilizers such as ethylenebisstearic acid amide, erucamide, zinc stearate, pigments previously masterbatched with aliphatic polyester, lubricants, fillers, processability improvers, antistatic agents, An antioxidant or the like is added to the resin composition constituting the foamed layer 2 as needed.
[0020]
Reference numeral 3 denotes a non-foamed layer 3, which is not essential in the present invention. By forming the non-foamed layer 3 on the foamed layer 2, the effect of improving surface strength and enhancing physical properties is exhibited. be able to.
[0021]
In the case where the non-foamed layer 3 is provided, it is preferable that the non-foamed layer 3 is formed with a rice tsubo of 125 to 250 g / m 2 (more preferably 125 to 150 g / m 2 ). Require at least 125 g / m 2 about a basis weight since the basis weight of the non-foamed layer is impaired too small calendar suitability, but texture and feel of the leather tone regardless basis weight of the foamed layer 2 is decreased Therefore, the upper limit is about 250 g / m 2 , more preferably about 150 g / m 2 . Further, for substantially the same reason, the thickness of the non-foamed layer 3 is preferably set to about 100 microns.
[0022]
The non-foamed layer 3 can be made of the same resin composition as the foamed layer 2, and is composed of 70 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0 to 30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin. And a resin composition containing the same. By forming the non-foamed layer 3 having such a composition so as to conform to the above-mentioned conditions of the rice tsubo and thickness, the surface strength can be maintained without impairing the soft leather-like texture and hand provided by the foamed layer 2. In addition to not only improving the physical properties but also improving the suitability for secondary processing such as foil stamping and printing.
[0023]
Similarly to the resin composition for the foamed layer 2, the resin composition for forming the non-foamed layer 3 is also prepared as a master batch with a stabilizer such as ethylenebisstearic acid amide, erucamide, zinc stearate, or an aliphatic polyester in advance. Auxiliary agents such as pigments, lubricants, fillers, processability improvers, antistatic agents, antioxidants and the like can be added as necessary.
[0024]
Reference numeral 4 denotes a surface treatment layer, which is not essential in the present invention, but having this effect has the effects of further improving the surface strength, preventing bleeding, and improving the feel. For example, the surface of the non-foaming layer 3 (or the foaming layer 2 when the non-foaming layer 3 is not provided) is gravure-coated with a biodegradable surface treatment agent or a urethane-based surface treatment agent and then dried to form the surface treatment layer 4. Can be formed.
[0025]
The manufacturing process of the biodegradable flexible foamed sheet having the above-described configuration will be described. The resin composition forming the foamed layer 2 and the resin composition forming the non-foamed layer 3 are sequentially calender-topped on the substrate 1. After lamination, the mixture is heated in a drying chamber for a predetermined time at a temperature equal to or higher than the foaming temperature of the foaming agent added to the foamed layer resin composition. As a result, the foamed layer resin composition becomes the foamed layer 2 by the action of the foaming agent, and the non-foamed layer resin composition containing no foaming agent is formed as a non-foamed layer 3 on the foamed layer 2 without foaming. Next, after embossing as required, a surface treatment agent such as a biodegradable or urethane-based surface treatment agent is gravure coated to perform a surface treatment to form a surface treatment layer 4. As described above, the biodegradable flexible foam sheet of the type shown in FIG.
[0026]
In order to manufacture a peelable biodegradable flexible foam sheet, the non-foam layer 3 is laminated on the surface of the foam layer 2 by forcibly peeling and removing the substrate 1 from the structure shown in FIG. And it is set as the biodegradable soft foam sheet of the structure in which the surface treatment layer 4 was formed (FIG. 2).
[0027]
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.
[0028]
[Table 1]
Figure 2004292674
[0029]
A resin composition having the composition shown in the upper part of Table 1 is used as a resin composition for forming the foamed layer 2 (foamed layer resin composition), and a resin composition having the same composition except that no foaming agent is added is used. Used as a resin composition (non-foamed layer resin composition) for forming the foamed layer 3, the foamed layer resin composition was 375 g / m 2 in U.S.P., and the non-foamed layer resin composition was 125 g / m 2 in U.S.P. The biodegradable flexible foamed sheet having the configuration shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured through the above manufacturing steps.
[0030]
In the production of the biodegradable flexible foam sheet according to these Examples and Comparative Examples, a known inverted L-type calender was used for a calender, and a foamed layer resin composition and a non-foamed layer resin composition were sequentially placed on the substrate 1. And then heated above the decomposition temperature of the foaming agent to foam the foaming agent in the foam layer resin composition. Regarding the surface treatment, the surface treatment layer 4 was formed by gravure coating the biodegradable surface treatment agent and then drying.
[0031]
The lower part of Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the biodegradable flexible foam sheets according to the examples and the comparative examples, which were evaluated for calender aptitude, leathery texture and hand, foamability, practical durability and biodegradability.
[0032]
Regarding calender aptitude, melt viscosity, lubricity and heat resistance are the minimum requirements in calendering for heating, pressing, melting and sheeting resin compositions (foam layer resin composition, non-foam layer resin composition). From the point of view of these, all of which were good, ○, any of the requirements were poor and the calendar processing was difficult, and △, all of these requirements were poor and the calendar processing could be performed substantially. Those which did not exist were evaluated with x.
[0033]
For leather-like textures and touches, soft and luxurious textures and textures are almost the same as leather, based on the feeling when actually touched with hands. ◎ Leather-like textures and textures are ○. , Those with a slightly harder texture and texture than leather were rated as △, and those that were too hard to say leather-like were rated as ×.
[0034]
Regarding the foaming property, を indicates that the foaming cell in the foamed layer 2 was uniform and the foaming ratio was high, 、 indicates that the foaming cell was uniform but the foaming ratio was slightly low, and ○ indicates that the foaming cell was uneven and the foaming ratio was uneven. Was evaluated as “Poor”, and those having non-uniform foam cells and unstable sheet thickness were evaluated as “Poor”.
[0035]
Regarding the practical durability, it was recognized that there was no problem in durability even after use for more than one year. Those which were found not to be able to withstand use for one year due to deterioration were evaluated as x.
[0036]
The biodegradability is an evaluation item that is inconsistent with practical durability, and those that biodegrade relatively early and those that require a long time for biodegradation were relatively evaluated with a two-way arrow.
[0037]
In Table 1, No. 1 to No. Reference numeral 6 denotes a composition obtained by changing the blending ratio of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and a starch-based biodegradable resin in the foamed layer 2 and the non-foamed layer 3. As the blending ratio of the group biodegradable resin increases, each of the calendar aptitude, leather-like texture / feel and practical durability tends to be better, and the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin is 75 parts by weight or more. No. 1 to No. 3 shows that all of these evaluation items show excellent results. In addition, the foaming property was No. 1 to No. 3 shows generally excellent results. In comparison with these, the content of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin was 50 parts by weight or less, and the content of the starch-based biodegradable resin was relatively increased. 4-No. Sample No. 6 was inferior in any of the evaluations of calendar aptitude, leather-like texture / feel, foamability and practical durability, and was found to be unsuitable for use as a cover material for booklets and books.
[0038]
As described above, in the foamed layer 2 and the non-foamed layer 3, a combination of 75 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0 to 25 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin as a biodegradable resin is used. No. used 1 to No. 3 is an embodiment of the present invention.
[0039]
As for the foaming property, the biodegradable resin obtained in Example No. 9 using a combination of 90 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 10 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin was used. With the evaluation of No. 2 as the peak, there was a tendency for the evaluation to decrease when the blending ratio was higher than that (No. 1) and when the mixing ratio was lower than that (No. 3 to No. 6). As for the biodegradability, although it tends to be slow as the blending ratio of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin is increased, the biodegradability of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin does not contain the starch-based biodegradable resin. Even when the resin is 100 parts by weight (No. 1), considering that the main use of the biodegradable flexible foam sheet of the present invention is a cover material for bookbinding such as a notebook or a book, a practically sufficient amount of resin is required. It can be said that the biodegradability is better when the combination of 90 parts by weight of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 10 parts by weight of the starch-based biodegradable resin is obtained (No. 2). Become. Accordingly, in the embodiment of the present invention, No. 1 to No. No. 3 among others, It can be said that No. 2 shows the best result, and a combination of 85 to 95 parts by weight of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 5 to 15 parts by weight of the starch-based biodegradable resin with the compounding ratio as the center was used. The case was assumed to be a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0040]
Note that, in Table 1, No. 7-No. No. 11 is an embodiment of the present invention. 1 to No. In this example, aliphatic biodegradable resins (No. 7 to No. 10) and polylactic acid (No. 11) were used in place of the aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resins used in Example 3. Was not satisfactory, and in particular, a leather-like texture and feel could not be obtained, and it was not adequately suited for use as a cover material for book bindings such as notebooks and books. From this, it was found that another biodegradable resin to be used in combination with the starch-based biodegradable resin in the present invention must be an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin.
[0041]
In addition, when the same test was performed also in the case where the non-foamed layer 3 was omitted, the evaluation of practical durability was slightly reduced, but it was not a problem in practical use. Obtained.
[0042]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, according to the present invention, foaming is performed by using an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and a starch-based biodegradable resin in combination in a predetermined mixing ratio range as biodegradable resins. By having a layer, a biodegradable soft foam sheet that has a leather-like texture and feel, and also has excellent calendar suitability and durability, and is suitable for use as a cover material for book binding such as notebooks and books Obtainable.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a laminated cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a biodegradable flexible foam sheet with a dough according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a laminated cross-sectional view showing a schematic configuration of a peelable biodegradable flexible foam sheet obtained by removing a base material from the sheet configuration of FIG.
1 base material 2 foam layer 3 non-foam layer 4 surface treatment layer

Claims (4)

生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部と発泡剤とを含む組成物を発泡させて得られた発泡層を有することを特徴とする生分解性軟質発泡シート。A foamed layer obtained by foaming a composition containing 70 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0 to 30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin as a biodegradable resin and a foaming agent A biodegradable flexible foam sheet characterized by the above-mentioned. 生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂70〜100重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂0〜30重量部と発泡剤とを含む組成物を発泡させて得られた発泡層が基材上に積層されてなることを特徴とする生分解性軟質発泡シート。A foamed layer obtained by foaming a composition containing 70 to 100 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 0 to 30 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin as a biodegradable resin is used as a base. A biodegradable flexible foam sheet characterized by being laminated on a material. 発泡層の上にさらに、生分解性樹脂を含む非発泡層が形成されることを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の生分解性軟質発泡シート。The biodegradable flexible foam sheet according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a non-foamed layer containing a biodegradable resin is further formed on the foamed layer. 生分解性樹脂として脂肪族・芳香族生分解性樹脂85〜95重量部および澱粉系生分解性樹脂5〜15重量部を有することを特徴とする、請求項1または2に記載の生分解性軟質発泡シート。The biodegradable resin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the biodegradable resin has 85 to 95 parts by weight of an aliphatic / aromatic biodegradable resin and 5 to 15 parts by weight of a starch-based biodegradable resin. Soft foam sheet.
JP2003088354A 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Cover material for biodegradable soft binding Expired - Fee Related JP4414150B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003088354A JP4414150B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Cover material for biodegradable soft binding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003088354A JP4414150B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Cover material for biodegradable soft binding

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004292674A true JP2004292674A (en) 2004-10-21
JP4414150B2 JP4414150B2 (en) 2010-02-10

Family

ID=33402507

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003088354A Expired - Fee Related JP4414150B2 (en) 2003-03-27 2003-03-27 Cover material for biodegradable soft binding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP4414150B2 (en)

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100689270B1 (en) 2005-12-28 2007-03-08 (주)지앤씨코리아 Aerobic biodegradable foam sheet and method for producing it
JP2009248305A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-29 Shirogane Kasei Kk Laminated sheet
JP2009248306A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-29 Shirogane Kasei Kk Laminated sheet
ITPD20120227A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-19 A P I Applic Plastiche Indus Triali Spa BIODEGRADABLE SYNTHETIC SKIN MANUFACTURE
JP2017515757A (en) * 2014-04-29 2017-06-15 エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. Foam tray for food packaging and manufacturing method thereof
CN113545326A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-10-26 安徽宜民服饰股份有限公司 Textile process method for degradable fabric

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100689270B1 (en) 2005-12-28 2007-03-08 (주)지앤씨코리아 Aerobic biodegradable foam sheet and method for producing it
JP2009248305A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-29 Shirogane Kasei Kk Laminated sheet
JP2009248306A (en) * 2008-04-01 2009-10-29 Shirogane Kasei Kk Laminated sheet
ITPD20120227A1 (en) * 2012-07-18 2014-01-19 A P I Applic Plastiche Indus Triali Spa BIODEGRADABLE SYNTHETIC SKIN MANUFACTURE
JP2017515757A (en) * 2014-04-29 2017-06-15 エルジー・ハウシス・リミテッドLg Hausys,Ltd. Foam tray for food packaging and manufacturing method thereof
CN113545326A (en) * 2021-06-09 2021-10-26 安徽宜民服饰股份有限公司 Textile process method for degradable fabric

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP4414150B2 (en) 2010-02-10

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10301447B2 (en) Crosslinked polyolefin foam sheet with exceptional softness, haptics, moldability, thermal stability and shear strength
EP2711178B1 (en) Biodegradable sheet
EP0981576A1 (en) Foam article containing energy absorbing phase change material
JP4414150B2 (en) Cover material for biodegradable soft binding
US4610923A (en) Laminated fabric structure containing microspheres and process for making same
JP2004292675A (en) Biodegradable soft foam sheet
TW400401B (en) Air-permeable sheet structural material, leather-like sheet structural material and method of producing the same
CN106414572B (en) For manufacturing the composite sheet and method that are free of the foam finish piece of PVC and plasticizer
JP4248084B2 (en) Foamed polyolefin leather
JP4291954B2 (en) Surface-decorated rubber-like olefin-based soft resin cross-linked foam skin
GB2298594A (en) Laminated foam cover for a seat
JP2003200513A (en) Foamed wallpaper
JP3652896B2 (en) Cover material for binding and its manufacturing method
JP3145073B2 (en) Decorative sheet and manufacturing method thereof
JP4043359B2 (en) Urethane resin foam sheet
JP4823407B2 (en) Effervescent soft polyester decorative sheet
JP3048846B2 (en) Method for producing olefin-based binding sheet
JP4451643B2 (en) Surface material for hot carpet and manufacturing method thereof
JP4212390B2 (en) Olefin resin floor sheet
JP2007107112A (en) Polypropylene-based synthetic leather
JP4018926B2 (en) Olefin resin foam sheet
JP4212977B2 (en) Resin composition and molded body thereof
JP2004161009A (en) Polyolefinic-resin foam sheet
JP2004034618A (en) Chemical embossed sheet
JP2000248098A (en) Foamed polyolefin resin sheet

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20051209

A977 Report on retrieval

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A971007

Effective date: 20080530

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20080624

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20080825

A02 Decision of refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A02

Effective date: 20090127

A521 Written amendment

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523

Effective date: 20090318

A911 Transfer of reconsideration by examiner before appeal (zenchi)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A911

Effective date: 20090406

A131 Notification of reasons for refusal

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131

Effective date: 20090707

TRDD Decision of grant or rejection written
A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

Effective date: 20091020

A01 Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01

A61 First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure)

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61

Effective date: 20091119

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121127

Year of fee payment: 3

R150 Certificate of patent or registration of utility model

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20121127

Year of fee payment: 3

FPAY Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20131127

Year of fee payment: 4

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees