JP4018926B2 - Olefin resin foam sheet - Google Patents

Olefin resin foam sheet Download PDF

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Publication number
JP4018926B2
JP4018926B2 JP2002117746A JP2002117746A JP4018926B2 JP 4018926 B2 JP4018926 B2 JP 4018926B2 JP 2002117746 A JP2002117746 A JP 2002117746A JP 2002117746 A JP2002117746 A JP 2002117746A JP 4018926 B2 JP4018926 B2 JP 4018926B2
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Prior art keywords
resin
sheet
component
foam sheet
ethylene
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JP2003313341A (en
Inventor
直哉 松島
達夫 田沼
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Achilles Corp
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Achilles Corp
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Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、文具用、各種ケース用、包装用、鞄用、家具用、内装材、等に適し、特に手帳の表紙等の装丁用に適した反発弾性の小さいオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来より、上記用途に用いる発泡シートとして、塩化ビニル樹脂と発泡剤とからなるものが広く用いられている。塩化ビニル樹脂を用いた発泡シートは、発泡性、可塑剤の添加量による硬度の調整が良好であるとともにカレンダー成形による量産性も良好であり、さらに湾曲加工性、高周波溶着加工及び箔押し加工等の二次加工性も良好である反面、可塑剤のブリードによるべたつきや汚れが付着するという問題、廃棄燃焼時の塩化水素ガス発生の問題がある。
【0003】
これらの問題に対処したものとして、ポリエチレン、エチレン−プロピレン共重合樹脂、エチレン−プロピレン−ブテン共重合樹脂等に発泡剤を用いた発泡シートがあるが、柔軟性が不足するため反発弾性が大きすぎて湾曲加工に適さない問題及び高周波溶着加工に適しないため用途が限られる問題がある(多くのオレフィン系発泡シートは、他の合成樹脂シートに溶着して用いられるものであり高周波加工性が求められている)。高周波溶着加工に適した樹脂としてエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂、エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂等があるが、これらの樹脂配合物はシートのカレンダー成形時に、カレンダーロールに強く粘着したり、仮にシートが得られてもこれを加熱発泡させて得た発泡シートが、気泡状態の均質となりづらい、表面状態が凹凸になり箔押し加工性が悪化する等の問題がある。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
本願発明は、上記の問題に鑑みて鋭意研究した結果、意外にもエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂とを混合したものを主体樹脂とし、これに充填材及び発泡剤を配合した配合物が、カレンダー成形性にすぐれ、得られたシートを加熱により発泡した発泡シートが、二次加工性にすぐれたものであるとの実験データを得て本願発明に到達したものである。
すなわち、本願発明は、カレンダー成形により得られたシートを発泡した発泡シートにおいて、気泡構造が均質で、適度な硬さを有しながら湾曲加工性を有し、高周波溶着加工及び箔押し加工等の二次加工性が良好なオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートを提供することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明のオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートは、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂とを混合してなる主体樹脂に、発泡剤及び充填材を配合して得られる発泡シートであって、樹脂分中の下記成分の重量比が(1)式で、樹脂分に対する下記成分の合計の重量比が(2)式で示されるものであることを特徴とする。
酢酸ビニル成分/メタクリル酸メチル成分=0.25〜4.5・・・(1)
(酢酸ビニル成分+メタクリル酸メチル成分)/樹脂分=0.13〜0.27・・・(2)
ここで、樹脂分とは、主体樹脂以外の樹脂を併用した場合、その樹脂も含めたものである。
(1)式の値が、0.25未満ではカレンダー成形性及び湾曲加工性が悪化する傾向にあり、4.5を超るとカレンダー成形性が悪い。
(2)式の値が、0.13未満では、高周波溶着加工性が悪く、0.27を超るとカレンダー成形性が悪い。
【0006】
また、本発明のオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートを手帳の表紙等の装丁用シートとして用いる場合、(1)式示される範囲を1.5〜4.5とし(2)式で示される範囲を0.15〜0.27とすることが好ましい。
(1)の値が、1.5未満では表紙を湾曲に折り曲げる際の作業性が悪くなる傾向にある。(2)式の値が、0.15未満では端部の溶着が十分でない傾向にある。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に用いるエチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂としては、酢酸ビニル成分が10〜30重量%のものが好適である。10重量%未満であると発泡シートの高周波溶着性が悪化し30重量%を超ると熱変形性、カレンダー成形性が悪化する傾向にある。なお、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂は、酢酸ビニル成分の含有量の異なるものを使用しても良いし、発泡シートの特性を損なわない範囲であれば、エチレン及び酢酸ビニル以外の単量体成分が共重合したものであってもかまわない。
【0008】
エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂としては、メタクリル酸メチル成分が10〜30重量%のものが好適である。10重量%未満であると発泡シートの高周波溶着性が悪化し30重量%を超ると熱変形性、カレンダー成形性が悪化する傾向にある。なお、発泡シートの特性を損なわない範囲であれば、エチレン及びメタクリル酸メチル以外の単量体成分が共重合したものであってもかまわない。
【0009】
本発明には、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂とを主体樹脂とするが、発泡シートの特性を損なわない範囲であれば、これ以外の例えばポリエチレン等の樹脂を併用することもできる。
【0010】
本発明で使用する樹脂には、シートを発泡させるための発泡剤が配合される。発泡剤としては、熱分解型化学発泡剤が好ましく、例えば、アゾジカルボンアミド、パラトルエンスルホニルヒドラジッド、4,4’オキシビスベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジッド、アゾビスイソブチロニトリル、ジニトロペンタメチレンテトラミン等が挙げられる。特に好適な発泡剤は、アゾジカルボンアミドである。
本発明の発泡シートは、発泡倍率でいうと1.5〜3.5程度であり、比重でいうと0.3〜0.7である。発泡倍率をあまり高くすると表面状態が悪化し、低いと柔軟性が不足する。
【0011】
また、上記樹脂には、樹脂配合物の混練作業を容易とし、また製造コスト低減を図るため充填材を配合する。充填材としては、炭酸カルシウム、クレー、タルク等が好ましく、他にはシリカ、ゼオライト、メタ珪酸カルシウム等の無機充填材、有機充填材が挙げられる。その粒径としては、20μm以下、好ましくは0.5〜3μmが好ましい。粒径が20μmを超ると、発泡シートの表面状態が悪化する傾向にある。また、粒径が0.5μm未満であると均質に混合することが困難となる傾向にある。その配合量は、樹脂100重量部に対して1〜40重量部程度である。1重量部未満であると効果が十分でなく、40重量部を超ると発泡シートが硬くなり、また発泡シート成形段階での発泡性も悪化し気泡構造も悪化する。
【0012】
さらに、上記樹脂には必要に応じて、帯電防止剤、酸化防止剤、ヒンダード化合物等の光安定剤、滑剤、紫外線吸収剤、顔料等の着色剤、等の各種添加剤を配合しても良い。
【0013】
上記した樹脂、発泡剤、充填材、添加剤は、周知の手段によって混練され樹脂配合物となる。この樹脂配合物を、発泡剤が発泡しない程度に加熱したロールによってシート化し、該シートを熱分解温度以上に加熱することによって発泡させ本発明の発泡シートを得ることができる。
また、エンボスロール等によりエンボス加工を施しても良い。エンボス加工を施す時期としては、発泡前、発泡後のいずれでもよいが通常発泡後にエンボス加工を施すことが好ましい。
【0014】
本発明の発泡シートは、裏面側に基布層を積層することでブロッキングや引張強度等の特性を向上させることができる。基布層としては、塩ビレザー、合成皮革に通常使用される織布、編布、不織布等の布帛が好適であり、例えば、綿、レーヨン、ポリエステル、ポリアミド等の織布や編布、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリエステル等の合成繊維による各種不織布が挙げられる。なお、基布層は、高周波溶着加工をすることを考慮して、メッシュ状のものを用いることが好ましい。
基布層の積層は、カレンダー成形によってシートを成形した直後に積層することが工程上都合がよい。勿論シートを発泡させてから行うこともできる。この積層の際、基布層側にプライマー等の接着補強処理を施しておくのが良い。
【0015】
また、本発明の発泡シートは、表面側に非発泡の表面層を積層することもできる。表面層としては、発泡シートと同様な配合から発泡剤を除いたものを使用することが密着性の観点から好ましい。このように表面層や表面処理層を設ければ耐摩耗性や耐オレイン酸性等を向上させることができる。表面層の厚さは、0.1〜0.2mmが好ましい。これより薄いと均一な厚さが得られづらいという問題があり、これより厚いとシートの反発力が強くなり曲げ加工に適さなくなるという問題がある。
表面層の積層は、シートの発泡前でも発泡後でもどちらでも良いが発泡前に積層することが工程上都合がよい。
【0016】
また、耐摩耗性や耐オレイン酸性等を向上させる目的で表面層を設けるか否かに関係なくグラビアコーティング、スプレー等でシリコーンやフッ素系処理剤等の表面処理層を設けることができる。
【0017】
本発明の発泡シートを手帳の表紙等の装丁用として用いる場合は、仕上がり厚を0.7〜1.2mmで比重を0.50〜0.65とすることが好ましい。このようにすることで適度な硬さ(風合い)を有し、湾曲加工性も良好なものなる。
【0018】
【実施例】
表1〜表3に示すそれぞれの樹脂配合物に、さらに添加剤として下記のものを配合したものをミキサーにて混練し、本実施例及び比較例に使用する発泡シート作製用の樹脂配合物を得た。
(添加剤)
添加剤の添加量は樹脂分100重量部に対する量とした。
旭電化工業社製OF−100(2重量部)、旭電化工業社製マークAP−582(0.65重量部)、旭電化工業社製アデカスタブAX−38(0.4重量部)、旭電化工業社製アデカスタブAO−50(0.15重量部)、旭電化工業社製アデカスタブAX−71(0.07重量部)
以上により作製された発泡シート作製用の樹脂配合物を、発泡シートの重量が400g/mになるように135℃のカレンダーロールにてシート化し、得られたシートを200℃で2分間加熱をしそれぞれの発泡シートを得た。得られた発泡シートの評価を表1〜表3に示す。
【0019】
(評価方法)
カレンダー成形性
○=良好、△=可、×=カレンダー成形できず。
【0020】
シートの発泡性
○=良好、△=可
【0021】
硬さ(剛軟性):JIS L 1096の剛軟性試験45°カンレバー法による。
○=65以上75未満(発泡シートとして良好)、◎=75以上90未満(装丁用として非常に良好な風合いである)、○=90以上110未満(発泡シートとして良好)、△=110〜130未満(発泡シートとして可)、×=130以上(クッション性が乏しく風合いが劣る)
【0022】
気泡構造:気泡が均質であるか否かで評価。
◎=非常に良好、○=良好、△=可、×=不良
【0023】
箔押加工性:
◎=通常の熱量ではっきり箔が付着する、○=熱量を多くかければ付着する、△=熱量を多くすれば付着するがその周りに跡ができてしまう、×=指でこすった程度で箔が脱落する
【0024】
高周波加工性:EVAベースのポリオレフィンシートとの接着性で評価。
◎=20N/2cm巾以上、○=15N/2cm巾以上、△=5N/2cm巾以上、×=5N/2cm巾以下
【0025】
溶断性:発泡シートを一枚を溶断したときの状態を、ほぼ同様な物性を有する塩化ビニル製発泡シートと比較して評価。
◎=塩ビシートより溶断しやすい、○=塩ビシートと同等、△=塩ビシートより少し劣る、×=塩ビシートよりかなり劣る(バリが多く発生)
【0026】
湾曲加工性:10×10cmの発泡シートを2つ折りにし、これを2枚の10×10cmの板にはさんで50kgの荷重を2秒かけて開放したのちの癖つき度で判断
◎=非常に良好、○=良好、△=可、
【0027】
総合評価:◎=装丁用として良好、○=発泡シートとして良好、△=発泡シートとして可、×=発泡シートとして不可
なお、総合評価の◎は、硬さ及び湾曲加工性が◎で、その他の評価項目が○以上の評価のものとした。
【0028】
【表1】

Figure 0004018926
【0029】
*1:エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂(東ソー社製ウルトラセン634)
*2:同上(三井デュポン社製エバフレックスP−1950)
*3:同上(高六社製タカロクTPO)=(住友化学社製スミトモTPE4552/東ソー社製ウルトラセン634/NN#500=40/50/10)
*4:エチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂(住友化学工業社製アクリフトWM403)
*5:同上(住友化学工業社製アクリフトWK307)
*6:同上(住友化学工業社製アクリフトWD301)
*7:同上(住友化学工業社製アクリフトWD203−1)
*8:ポリエチレン(三井化学社製エボリューSP−0540)
*9:炭酸カルシウム(日東粉化工業社製NN#500)平均粒径=4.4 μm
【0030】
【表2】
Figure 0004018926
【0031】
【表3】
Figure 0004018926
【0032】
【発明の効果】
以上のように、本発明のオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートは、エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂とを混合してなる主体樹脂とし、酢酸ビニル成分/メタクリル酸メチル成分を特定割合で含み、かつ酢酸ビニル成分とメタクリル酸メチル成分との合計を特定量含んだ複数の樹脂を用い、上記樹脂に発泡剤及び充填材を配合することで、カレンダー成形によって成形できる発泡シートを提供でき、かつその発泡シートは箔押加工性、高周波溶着性等の2次加工性にすぐれるものである。[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to an olefin resin foam sheet having low rebound resilience, which is suitable for stationery, various cases, packaging, bags, furniture, interior materials, and the like, and particularly suitable for book covers such as notebook covers.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, as a foam sheet used for the said use, what consists of a vinyl chloride resin and a foaming agent is used widely. Foamed sheets using vinyl chloride resin have good foamability, hardness adjustment by the amount of plasticizer added, and good mass productivity by calendering. Furthermore, bending workability, high frequency welding and foil stamping, etc. While secondary workability is good, there are problems such as stickiness and dirt due to bleed of plasticizer, and generation of hydrogen chloride gas during waste combustion.
[0003]
As a solution to these problems, there is a foam sheet using a foaming agent in polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer resin, ethylene-propylene-butene copolymer resin, etc., but the resilience is too large due to lack of flexibility. There is a problem that it is not suitable for bending and a problem that its use is limited because it is not suitable for high-frequency welding. (Many olefin-based foam sheets are used by welding to other synthetic resin sheets and require high-frequency workability. Is). Resins suitable for high-frequency welding include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, etc. These resin blends strongly adhere to the calender roll when the sheet is calendered. Even if a sheet is obtained, there is a problem that a foamed sheet obtained by heating and foaming is difficult to be uniform in a bubble state, the surface state becomes uneven, and the foil stamping processability is deteriorated.
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As a result of diligent research in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention unexpectedly has a mixture of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin as a main resin, and a filler and foam Obtained the experimental data that the foamed sheet obtained by heating the resulting sheet with excellent calenderability, and the secondary sheet formability is excellent. It is.
That is, the invention of the present application is a foamed sheet obtained by foaming a sheet obtained by calendering, has a uniform cell structure, has an appropriate hardness, and has a bending workability, such as a high-frequency welding process and a foil pressing process. An object of the present invention is to provide an olefin resin foamed sheet having good next processability.
[0005]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
The olefin resin foam sheet of the present invention is a foam sheet obtained by mixing a foaming agent and a filler with a main resin obtained by mixing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin. The weight ratio of the following components in the resin component is represented by the formula (1), and the total weight ratio of the following components to the resin component is represented by the formula (2).
Vinyl acetate component / methyl methacrylate component = 0.25 to 4.5 (1)
(Vinyl acetate component + methyl methacrylate component) / resin content = 0.13 to 0.27 (2)
Here, the resin component includes a resin other than the main resin when used in combination.
If the value of the formula (1) is less than 0.25, the calender moldability and the curving workability tend to deteriorate, and if it exceeds 4.5, the calender moldability is poor.
If the value of the formula (2) is less than 0.13, the high frequency welding processability is poor, and if it exceeds 0.27, the calender moldability is poor.
[0006]
Moreover, when using the olefin resin foamed sheet of the present invention as a binding sheet such as a cover of a notebook, the range represented by the formula (1) is 1.5 to 4.5, and the range represented by the formula (2) is 0.00. It is preferable to set it as 15-0.27.
If the value of (1) is less than 1.5, the workability when the cover is bent into a curved shape tends to deteriorate. When the value of the formula (2) is less than 0.15, the end portion tends to be insufficiently welded.
[0007]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
As the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin used in the present invention, those having a vinyl acetate component of 10 to 30% by weight are suitable. If it is less than 10% by weight, the high frequency weldability of the foamed sheet is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the heat deformability and the calendar moldability tend to be deteriorated. In addition, as for ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin, you may use the thing from which content of a vinyl acetate component differs, and if it is a range which does not impair the characteristic of a foam sheet, monomer components other than ethylene and vinyl acetate May be copolymerized.
[0008]
As the ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, those having a methyl methacrylate component of 10 to 30% by weight are suitable. If it is less than 10% by weight, the high frequency weldability of the foamed sheet is deteriorated, and if it exceeds 30% by weight, the heat deformability and the calendar moldability tend to be deteriorated. In addition, as long as the characteristics of the foamed sheet are not impaired, a monomer component other than ethylene and methyl methacrylate may be copolymerized.
[0009]
In the present invention, an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin are the main resins, but other resins such as polyethylene may be used as long as they do not impair the properties of the foam sheet. It can also be used together.
[0010]
The resin used in the present invention is blended with a foaming agent for foaming the sheet. As the foaming agent, a thermal decomposition type chemical foaming agent is preferable. Can be mentioned. A particularly suitable blowing agent is azodicarbonamide.
The foamed sheet of the present invention is about 1.5 to 3.5 in terms of expansion ratio and 0.3 to 0.7 in terms of specific gravity. If the expansion ratio is too high, the surface condition deteriorates, and if it is low, the flexibility is insufficient.
[0011]
The resin is mixed with a filler to facilitate the kneading operation of the resin blend and to reduce the manufacturing cost. As the filler, calcium carbonate, clay, talc and the like are preferable, and other examples include inorganic fillers such as silica, zeolite and calcium metasilicate, and organic fillers. The particle size is 20 μm or less, preferably 0.5 to 3 μm. When the particle size exceeds 20 μm, the surface state of the foamed sheet tends to deteriorate. Moreover, it exists in the tendency for it to become difficult to mix uniformly that a particle size is less than 0.5 micrometer. The compounding quantity is about 1-40 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of resin. If it is less than 1 part by weight, the effect is not sufficient, and if it exceeds 40 parts by weight, the foamed sheet becomes hard, the foamability at the foamed sheet molding stage is deteriorated, and the cell structure is also deteriorated.
[0012]
Furthermore, various additives such as antistatic agents, antioxidants, light stabilizers such as hindered compounds, lubricants, ultraviolet absorbers, colorants such as pigments, and the like may be blended with the resin as necessary. .
[0013]
The above resin, foaming agent, filler, and additive are kneaded by a known means to form a resin compound. This resin composition is formed into a sheet by a roll heated to such an extent that the foaming agent does not foam, and the sheet is foamed by heating to a temperature equal to or higher than the thermal decomposition temperature, whereby the foamed sheet of the present invention can be obtained.
Moreover, you may emboss by an embossing roll etc. The timing for embossing may be before foaming or after foaming, but it is usually preferable to perform embossing after foaming.
[0014]
The foamed sheet of the present invention can improve properties such as blocking and tensile strength by laminating a base fabric layer on the back side. As the base fabric layer, fabrics such as woven fabrics, knitted fabrics, and nonwoven fabrics that are usually used for PVC leather and synthetic leather are suitable. For example, woven fabrics and knitted fabrics such as cotton, rayon, polyester, and polyamide, polyethylene, Examples of the nonwoven fabric include synthetic fibers such as polypropylene and polyester. In addition, it is preferable to use a mesh-like thing for the base fabric layer in consideration of high-frequency welding.
The base fabric layer is conveniently stacked immediately after the sheet is formed by calendering. Of course, it can also be performed after foaming the sheet. At the time of this lamination, it is preferable to perform adhesion reinforcement treatment such as a primer on the base fabric layer side.
[0015]
Moreover, the foam sheet of this invention can also laminate | stack a non-foamed surface layer on the surface side. As the surface layer, it is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion to use a material obtained by removing the foaming agent from the same composition as the foam sheet. Thus, if a surface layer and a surface treatment layer are provided, abrasion resistance, oleic acid resistance, etc. can be improved. The thickness of the surface layer is preferably 0.1 to 0.2 mm. If the thickness is smaller than this, there is a problem that it is difficult to obtain a uniform thickness.
The surface layer may be laminated before or after foaming of the sheet, but it is convenient in the process to laminate before foaming.
[0016]
In addition, regardless of whether or not a surface layer is provided for the purpose of improving wear resistance, oleic acid resistance or the like, a surface treatment layer such as silicone or a fluorine treatment agent can be provided by gravure coating, spraying or the like.
[0017]
When the foam sheet of the present invention is used for a book cover such as a notebook cover, it is preferable that the finished thickness is 0.7 to 1.2 mm and the specific gravity is 0.50 to 0.65. By doing in this way, it has moderate hardness (texture), and also has good bending workability.
[0018]
【Example】
Each of the resin blends shown in Tables 1 to 3 is further kneaded in a mixer with the following blended additives, and a resin blend for producing a foam sheet used in this example and comparative example is used. Obtained.
(Additive)
The additive was added in an amount based on 100 parts by weight of the resin component.
Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. OF-100 (2 parts by weight), Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. Mark AP-582 (0.65 parts by weight), Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd. Adeka Stub AX-38 (0.4 parts by weight), Asahi Denka ADK STAB AO-50 (0.15 parts by weight) manufactured by Kogyo Co., Ltd. ADK STAB AX-71 (0.07 parts by weight) manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.
The resin composition for producing a foamed sheet prepared as described above is formed into a sheet with a 135 ° C. calender roll so that the weight of the foamed sheet is 400 g / m 2 , and the obtained sheet is heated at 200 ° C. for 2 minutes. Each foamed sheet was obtained. The evaluation of the obtained foamed sheet is shown in Tables 1 to 3.
[0019]
(Evaluation methods)
Calendar moldability ○ = good, Δ = possible, x = calendar molding not possible.
[0020]
Foamability of sheet ○ = good, △ = possible
Hardness (softness): according to JIS L softness test 45 ° invasive lever Method 1096.
○ = 65 or more and less than 75 (good as a foamed sheet), ◎ = 75 or more and less than 90 (very good texture for binding), ○ = 90 or more and less than 110 (good as a foamed sheet), Δ = 110 to 130 Less than (possible as foam sheet), x = 130 or more (poor cushioning and poor texture)
[0022]
Bubble structure: Evaluated by whether or not the bubbles are homogeneous.
◎ = Very good, ○ = Good, △ = Yes, × = Poor
Foil stamping workability:
◎ = Foil clearly adheres with normal heat, ○ = Adheses with greater heat, △ = Adheses with greater heat, but marks around it, X = Foil with finger rub Drops out [0024]
High frequency workability: Evaluated by adhesion to EVA-based polyolefin sheet.
◎ = 20 N / 2 cm width or more, ○ = 15 N / 2 cm width or more, Δ = 5 N / 2 cm width or more, x = 5 N / 2 cm width or less
Fusing property: The condition when one sheet of a foam sheet is melted is evaluated in comparison with a vinyl chloride foam sheet having substantially the same physical properties.
◎ = Easier to cut than PVC sheet, ○ = Equivalent to PVC sheet, △ = Slightly inferior to PVC sheet, X = Much worse than PVC sheet (many burrs are generated)
[0026]
Bending workability: Folded 10 × 10 cm foam sheet, sandwiched between two 10 × 10 cm plates, and 50 kg load is released over 2 seconds. Good, ○ = Good, △ = Yes,
[0027]
Comprehensive evaluation: ◎ = Good for binding, ○ = Good for foam sheet, △ = Posible as foam sheet, × = Not acceptable as foam sheet, ◎ of overall evaluation is ◎ for hardness and bending workability, The evaluation items were those with an evaluation of ◯ or higher.
[0028]
[Table 1]
Figure 0004018926
[0029]
* 1: Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (Ultrasen 634 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
* 2: Same as above (Evaflex P-1950 manufactured by Mitsui DuPont)
* 3: Same as above (Takaroku TPO manufactured by Takaroku Co., Ltd.) = (Sumitomo TPE4552 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd./Ultrasen 634 / NN # 500 = 40/50/10 manufactured by Tosoh Corporation)
* 4: Ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin (Aclift WM403 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 5: Same as above (Aclift WK307 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 6: Same as above (Aclift WD301 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 7: Same as above (Aclift WD203-1 manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.)
* 8: Polyethylene (Evolue SP-0540 manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals)
* 9: Calcium carbonate (NN # 500 manufactured by Nitto Flour Industry Co., Ltd.) Average particle size = 4.4 μm
[0030]
[Table 2]
Figure 0004018926
[0031]
[Table 3]
Figure 0004018926
[0032]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the olefin-based resin foam sheet of the present invention has a main resin formed by mixing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, and contains a vinyl acetate component / methyl methacrylate component. A foam sheet that can be molded by calender molding by blending a foaming agent and a filler with the above resin using a plurality of resins that contain a specific amount of vinyl acetate component and methyl methacrylate component in a specific ratio. The foamed sheet can be provided and has excellent secondary processability such as foil stamping and high frequency weldability.

Claims (2)

エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合樹脂とエチレン−メタクリル酸メチル共重合樹脂とを混合してなる主体樹脂に、発泡剤及び充填材を配合して得られる発泡シートであって、樹脂分中の下記成分の重量比が(1)式で、樹脂分に対する下記成分の合計の重量比が(2)式で示されるものであることを特徴とするオレフィン系樹脂発泡シート。
(1)酢酸ビニル成分/メタクリル酸メチル成分=0.25〜4.5(2)(酢酸ビニル成分+メタクリル酸メチル成分)/樹脂分=0.13〜0.27
A foamed sheet obtained by blending a foaming agent and a filler with a main resin obtained by mixing an ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin and an ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer resin, comprising the following components in the resin component: An olefin-based resin foam sheet characterized in that the weight ratio is represented by the formula (1), and the total weight ratio of the following components to the resin is represented by the formula (2).
(1) Vinyl acetate component / methyl methacrylate component = 0.25 to 4.5 (2) (vinyl acetate component + methyl methacrylate component) / resin content = 0.13 to 0.27
厚さが0.7〜1.2mmであり、比重が0.50〜0.65であり、JIS L1096に規定する45°カンレバー法による剛軟性が75mm以上90mm未満であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のオレフィン系樹脂発泡シートThe thickness is 0.7 to 1.2 mm, a specific gravity of 0.50 to 0.65, and wherein the bending resistance by 45 ° invasive lever method prescribed in JIS L1096 is less than 90mm or 75mm The olefin resin foam sheet according to claim 1
JP2002117746A 2002-04-19 2002-04-19 Olefin resin foam sheet Expired - Fee Related JP4018926B2 (en)

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