JP2004285817A - Woody earthquake-resistance opening frame built into wooden body - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure to which an earthquake-resistance opening reinforcement work can be easily done by combining with a woody material. <P>SOLUTION: By mounting a woody earthquake-resistance opening frame on an opening of an existing or a newly-built wooden building, unbalance of a bearing wall is eliminated and earthquake protection for the whole building is improved. The woody earthquake resistance opening frame is composed of a left vertical column base, a right vertical column base, a horizontal frame connected to their inner sides of the upper ends, left and right corner reinforcing parts and left and right column base fittings. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

The present invention relates to a wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated into a wooden frame.
In order to eliminate the unbalance of the shear walls of existing and new wooden buildings and to improve the earthquake resistance of the entire building, it is necessary to make the shear walls of the openings with new ideas using wooden seismic opening frames. This enables a balanced bearing wall arrangement with minimum wall magnification and floor magnification.

Various types of materials and techniques have been used to reinforce existing buildings for seismic retrofitting and new construction.However, conventional techniques are large and are often made of sturdy steel. Many are needed.
There are few techniques for reinforcing seismic apertures that can be applied to both existing and new buildings. (For example, see Patent Document 1)
Japanese Patent No. 2946299

1. In joining the L-shaped frames, there is no means for drawing the frame members together.
2. Since there is only one kind of member constituting the L-shaped frame material, time and cost are required for manufacturing and processing, and a large amount of material is lost.
3. The processing for joining the L-shaped frames also requires time and cost for processing and assembly because they are combined with each other and pin-joined.
4. There is no way to reinforce the corners of the L-shaped frame to have a ramen structure.

In view of the above, the present invention aims to provide the following.
1. A structure that can easily perform seismic opening reinforcement work by combining wood members.
2. It can be adapted to new construction and renovation work.
3. The frame is constructed with a frame structure at the corners of the frame so that the opening serves as a bearing wall, and a simple metal fitting that makes the intermediate frame joint a pin joint.
4. Further, it is also possible to reinforce the corner portion with a fiber such as carbon, glass, or aramid.
5. A lag screw or the like that can be easily attached to the frame of this frame is used.
6. Mass production of this frame at a pre-cut factory keeps product costs low.
7. Buildings with large openings, such as garage built-in houses with small openings on narrow lands and store buildings, etc., cannot use wooden structures due to the revised Building Standard Law by using a gate-shaped opening frame configured to have a ramen structure. The said building can be made of wooden.
8. It can be applied to the case where the horizontal rigidity is reduced due to a blow-through or a skylight.
9. As a means of responding to existing buildings and newly built properties, it will be applied to new standard sashes and entrances that are compatible with this frame. Also, in the case of a new construction, the frame structure will be adapted to the popular standard size, and it will be possible to adapt the column by allowing it to escape by the width of the frame member.
10. As the frame part, an L-shaped part is combined with an L-shaped part using an I-shaped or L-shaped member.
11. In order to make the opening for mounting a sash or the like a load-bearing wall, an L-shaped member such as a single-layer laminated material (LVL) is used so that a corner portion of the L-shaped component has a ramen structure, or an I-shaped member such as a laminated material is simplified. The parts combined into an L-shape by means of typical fiber bonding or pull joints are attached in four or three directions inside the opening by pull joints.
12. Further, the four corners can be reinforced by fiber bonding.
13. Openings of general windows and the like are combined in four directions, and openings of entrance sashes, garages, stores, and the like are provided with a bearing wall by a combination of three directions.
14． The internal L-shaped parts will be mass-produced at the pre-cut factory.
15. Use lag screw bolts or the like to facilitate on-site installation.

  The invention according to claim 1 is used for an entrance formed by a foundation 2F, left and right columns 2B and 2C juxtaposed on a foundation 2A on the foundation, and a trunk difference 2D bridged on the upper surfaces of the left and right columns. A gate type seismic opening frame 3 is installed in the front square type opening 2 to be installed in the opening. The gate type seismic opening frame 3 includes a left column base 3A and a right vertical column. It comprises a column base 3B, a horizontal frame 3C connected to the inside of the upper end thereof, and left and right column base hardware 3E.

The invention according to claim 2 is used for an entrance formed by a foundation 2F, left and right columns 2B and 2C juxtaposed on a foundation 2A on the foundation, and a trunk difference 2D bridged on the upper surfaces of the left and right columns. A gate type seismic opening frame 3 attached to the front rectangular first type opening 2 to be installed in the opening, and the gate type seismic opening frame 3 includes a left vertical column base 3A and a right vertical column base. 3B, a horizontal frame 3C connected to the inside of the upper end, left and right corner reinforcements 3D, and left and right column base hardware 3E.
The left and right corner reinforcements 3D are formed by pulling round steel on the left and right portions of the horizontal frame 3C in the horizontal frame 3C orthogonal to the left vertical column base 3A and the right vertical column base 3B. The metal fitting 3D1 is embedded, and a tension bolt 3D2 penetrating from the left side of the left vertical column base 3A and the right side of the right vertical column base 3B is configured to be screwed with the pulling metal,
The left and right column base hardware 3E are planted in the left and right directions at the center of the upper surface of the box 3E1 and a box 3E1 configured to have a size corresponding to the lower end surface of the left vertical column base 3A and the lower end surface of the right vertical column base 3B. A vertical plate 3E2 and a wood touch pipe 3E3 having an attraction effect attached to an upper side of the vertical plate 3E2.

  According to a third aspect of the present invention, in the second aspect of the present invention, the left and right column base metal fittings 3E are mounted and drifted using precuts formed on the lower end surfaces of the left vertical column base 3A and the right vertical column base 3B. It is characterized by being fixed by pins 3E4 and left and right column base hardware 3E to be fixed to foundation 2F by anchor bolts 3E5.

  The invention according to claim 4 is based on the base 2A or the horizontal member, the left and right columns 2B and 2C juxtaposed on the base or the horizontal member, and the body difference 2D or the girder horizontally mounted on the upper surfaces of the left and right columns. A seismic opening that is attached to the front square type 2 opening 22 used for the formed entrance or the like, or the front square type 3 opening used for the window made of magsa, etc. The seismic aperture frame 4 is composed of a frame 4 and an upper left frame 4A formed in an L shape inward, a lower left frame 4B formed in an L shape inward, and The upper right frame 4C formed in an L-shape, the lower right frame 4D formed in an L-shape inward, a tensile vertical joint 4E, and a pull horizontal joint 4F connecting these. It is characterized by comprising.

The invention according to claim 5 is based on the base 2A or the horizontal member, the left and right columns 2B and 2C juxtaposed on the base or the horizontal member, and the body difference 2D or the girder horizontally mounted on the upper surfaces of the left and right columns. A seismic opening that is attached to the front square type 2 opening 22 used for the formed entrance or the like, or the front square type 3 opening used for the window made of magsa, etc. Consists of frame 4,
The anti-seismic opening frame 4 is configured to have an upper left frame 4A formed in an L shape inward, a lower left frame 4B formed in an L shape inward, and an L shape formed inward. A right upper frame 4C, a right lower frame 4D formed in an L-shape toward the inside, a tension vertical joining metal part 4E for connecting these, and a pull horizontal joining metal part 4F. Joint 4G where the lower end of the lower frame 4B and the upper end of the lower left frame 4B abut is connected via a tension vertical joint fitting 4E, and the right joint where the lower end of the upper right frame 4C and the upper end of the lower right frame 4D abut. The portion 4G is connected via a tensile vertical joint 4E, and the upper joint 4H where the right end of the upper left frame 4A and the left end of the upper right frame 4C abut is connected via a tensile lateral joint 4F. A lower joint 4H in which the right end of the lower left frame 4B and the left end of the lower right frame 4D abut. , And it is characterized in that it is connected via a tension transverse connecting bracket portion 4F.

The invention according to claim 6 is the invention according to claim 4 or claim 5,
The pulling vertical joining metal part 4E is composed of a vertical joining metal part 4E1 and a vertical notch part 4E2, and the vertical joining metal part 4E1 is composed of a wood touch pipe 4E12 having a wedge effect which is obliquely welded to upper and lower ends of a steel plate 4E11. The vertical notch 4E2 is connected to the left joint 4G and the right joint 4G in the vertical direction from the center of the left joint and the right joint. It is configured such that it is provided with a receiving hole 4E22 for a wood touch pipe, a vertical joint is driven into a vertical notch, a drift pin DP is driven, and a left joint and a right joint are respectively joined,
The pulling lateral joining metal part 4F is composed of a lateral joining metal part 4F1 and a horizontal notch part 4F2, and the horizontal joining metal part 4F1 is composed of a wood touch pipe 4F12 having a wedge effect which is obliquely welded to the left and right ends of the steel plate 4F11. The horizontal notch 4F2 is connected to the upper joint 4H and the lower joint 4H, and is connected to the tip of the horizontal notch 4F21 for inserting a steel plate into the left and right direction from the center of the upper joint and the lower joint. It is configured from the provided wood touch pipe receiving hole 4F22, and is configured such that the horizontal joint fitting is driven into the transverse notch and the drift pin DP is driven to join the upper joint and the lower joint. It is a feature.

  According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the frame according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, the upper left frame 4A is formed by using an I-shaped member to form the vertical frame 4A1 and the horizontal frame 4A2 into an L shape. The lower left frame 4B is formed by connecting the vertical frame 4B1 and the horizontal frame 4B2 in an L shape using an I-shaped member, and the upper right frame 4C is formed by using an I-shaped member. The lower right frame 4D is formed by connecting the vertical frame 4C1 and the horizontal frame 4C2 in an L shape using an I-shaped member. It is assumed that.

  According to an eighth aspect of the present invention, in the wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in the wooden frame according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, the upper left frame 4A, the lower left frame 4B, the upper right frame 4C, and the lower right frame are provided. 4D is characterized in that, in the L-shaped vertical frame and horizontal frame, the corners thereof are fiber-bonded and reinforced with aramid fiber sheet or the like.

  According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the pulley according to any one of the fourth to sixth aspects, wherein the horizontal frame of the vertical frame and the horizontal frame connected in an L shape is internally threaded with round steel. It is characterized in that it is configured to embed a hardware and screw a tension bolt penetrating from the right side of the vertical frame to the tension hardware.

  The invention according to claim 10 is characterized in that the invention according to claims 4 to 9 is firmly attached to the opening 5A of the floor 5 or the like inside the girders or small beams of the structural frame. It is.

  The present invention is intended to solve the problems pointed out in the section of “Problems to be Solved by the Invention”.

Embodiments will be described with reference to the drawings.
Reference numeral 1 denotes a wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated into the wooden frame of the first invention.
1a is a wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated into the wooden frame of the second invention.

The wooden seismic opening frame 1 incorporated in the wooden frame of the first invention is composed of a foundation 2F, left and right columns 2B and 2C juxtaposed on a foundation 2A on the foundation, and a body difference 2D suspended on the upper surfaces of the left and right columns. A gate-type earthquake-resistant opening frame 3 is attached to a first type opening 2 of a square front shape used for a formed entrance and the like, and is mounted in the opening.
The first type opening 2 is an opening of an entrance sash, a garage, a store, or the like.

The portal-type seismic opening frame 3 includes a left vertical column base 3A, a right vertical column base 3B, a horizontal frame 3C connected inside the upper ends thereof, left and right corner reinforcing portions 3D, and left and right column base hardware. 3E.
A. The left and right corner reinforcements 3D are formed by pulling round steel on the left and right portions of the horizontal frame 3C in the horizontal frame 3C orthogonal to the left vertical column base 3A and the right vertical column base 3B. The metal fitting 3D1 is embedded, and a tension bolt 3D2 penetrating from the left side of the left vertical column base 3A and the right side of the right vertical column base 3B is screwed with the pulling metal.
in this case,
a1. Using the washer 3D21 with rubber, it is possible to prevent the slack due to the thinness of the tree.
a2. It is also possible to apply an adhesive such as epoxy resin to the screw portion of the bolt before inserting the bolt to prevent the tension metal from being loosened.
a3. A female thread at several locations to receive several tension bolts is also possible.
a4. The left and right corners can be reinforced with fiber adhesive with an aramid fiber sheet 3D3 or the like.

B. The left and right column base hardware 3E are planted in the left and right directions at the center of the upper surface of the box 3E1 and a box 3E1 configured to have a size corresponding to the lower end surface of the left vertical column base 3A and the lower end surface of the right vertical column base 3B. A vertical plate 3E2 and a wood touch pipe 3E3 having an attraction effect attached to the upper side of the vertical plate 3E2.
These left and right column base hardware 3E are mounted using precuts formed on the lower end surfaces of the left vertical column base 3A and the right vertical column base 3B, and are fixed by drift pins 3E4.
Further, the left and right column base hardware 3E are configured to be fixed to the foundation 2F with anchor bolts 3E5.
C. The left vertical column base 3A and the right vertical column base 3B are provided with an appropriate number of horizontal bolt holes 3G2 to which coach screw bolts 3G and washers 3G1 with spring washers are attached.

The wooden seismic opening frame 1 incorporated in the wooden frame of the second invention is formed by a base 2A, left and right columns 2B and 2C juxtaposed on the base, and a body difference 2D suspended on the upper surfaces of the left and right columns. A front-type square second type opening 22 (not shown) used for a doorway or the like, or a front-type square third type opening (not shown) used for a window formed of a magsa (not shown). It is composed of an earthquake-resistant opening frame 4 which is attached in a built-in state.
A. The anti-seismic opening frame 4 has an upper left frame 4A formed in an L shape inward, a lower left frame 4B formed in an L shape inward, and an L shape formed inward. The upper right frame 4C, the lower right frame 4D formed in an L-shape toward the inside, a tensile vertical joint 4E connecting these components, and a tensile horizontal joint 4F.

  a. The left joint 4G where the lower end of the upper left frame 4A and the upper end of the lower left frame 4B abut is connected via a pulling vertical joint fitting 4E, and the lower end of the upper right frame 4C and the upper end of the lower right frame 4D are connected. The right joint 4G that is in contact is connected via a tension vertical joint 4E, and the upper joint 4H in which the right end of the upper left frame 4A and the left end of the upper right frame 4C are in contact with the pull horizontal joint 4F. The lower joining portion 4H where the right end of the lower left frame 4B and the left end of the lower right frame 4D are in contact with each other is connected via a pulling lateral joining fitting 4F.

B. The pulling vertical joining metal part 4E includes a vertical joining metal part 4E1 and a vertical notch part 4E2.
b1. The vertical joint 4E1 is composed of a wood touch pipe 4E12 having a wedge effect, which is obliquely welded to the upper and lower ends of a steel plate 4E11.
b2. The vertical notch 4E2 is provided on the left joint 4G and the right joint 4G, and is vertically engraved from the center of the left joint and the right joint for inserting a steel plate. And a receiving hole 4E22 for a wood touch pipe.
b3. The left joint and the right joint are securely joined to each other by driving the vertical joints into the vertical cuts and driving the drift pins DP.

C. The pulling horizontal joining metal part 4F includes a horizontal joining metal part 4F1 and a horizontal notch part 4F2.
c1. The horizontal joint 4F1 is formed of a wood touch pipe 4F12 having a wedge effect, which is obliquely welded to the left and right ends of the steel plate 4F11.
c2. The horizontal notch 4F2 is connected to the upper joint 4H and the lower joint 4H, and the steel plate is inserted in the left and right direction from the center of the upper joint and the lower joint. Of the wood touch pipe receiving hole 4F22.
c3. The upper joint and the lower joint are securely joined by driving the lateral joints into the lateral cuts and driving the drift pins DP.

  D. Since the vertical joint 4E1 and the horizontal joint 4F1 are formed in the same frame, one of them may be prepared and used vertically or horizontally depending on the direction of the joint.

A. The upper left frame 4A is formed by connecting the vertical frame 4A1 and the horizontal frame 4A2 in an L shape using an I-shaped member, and the lower left frame 4B is formed by connecting the vertical frame 4B1 and the horizontal frame 4B2 using an I-shaped member. The upper right frame 4C is configured by connecting the vertical frame 4C1 and the horizontal frame 4C2 in an L shape using an I-shaped member, and the lower right frame 4D is configured by connecting the I-shaped member. The vertical frame 4D1 and the horizontal frame 4D2 are connected in an L-shape.
In this case, an appropriate number of horizontal bolt holes 4L2 to which a coach screw bolt 4L and a washer 4L1 with a spring washer are attached are formed in each vertical frame and each horizontal frame.

B. The upper left frame 4A, the lower left frame 4B, the upper right frame 4C, and the lower right frame 4D can be configured as follows.
The right upper frame 4C will be described as an example.
b1. Referring to FIGS. 13 to 15, in the vertical frame 4C1 and the horizontal frame 4C2 connected in an L-shape, the connection can be reinforced with an aramid fiber sheet 4I or the like.
b2. Referring to FIGS. 16 to 21, in vertical frame 4C1 and horizontal frame 4C2 connected in an L-shape, a pull metal 4J1 obtained by female threading round steel is embedded in the right portion of horizontal frame 4A2, and vertical frame 4C1 is inserted. The pull bolt 4J penetrating from the right side of the is screwed with the pull hardware.
In addition, 4J2 is a washer with a rubber, which can be prevented from loosening due to a thin tree.
b3. Referring to FIG. 22 to FIG. 24, in the vertical frame 4C1 and the horizontal frame 4C2 connected in an L-shape, a pull metal member 4J1 obtained by female threading round steel is embedded in the right part of the horizontal frame 4C2 to form the vertical frame 4C1. The pull bolt 4J penetrating from the right side of the is screwed with the pull hardware.
Further, the connecting portion can be reinforced and bonded with an aramid fiber sheet 41 or the like.
b4. Referring to FIGS. 25 to 28, in the L-shaped member integrally formed in the L-shape, the connecting portions are reinforced with vertical and horizontal fiber adhesive reinforcement by an aramid fiber sheet 4I or the like.
b5. Referring to FIG. 29, a wooden seismic opening frame 1a to be incorporated into the wooden frame of the second invention is used in the opening 5A of the floor 5 or the like, and lag screw bolts and the like are used inside the large beams and small beams of the structural frame. And can be firmly attached.

1. Structure of L-shaped member (FIG. 25) integrally formed in an L-shape Wood material such as cross board (LVB) in which the fiber direction of structural veneer laminate (LVL) is partially changed and thick structural plywood Using a board, cut into L-shape.
Fiber reinforcement is also possible at the corners.
A pull joint is used to assemble the L-shaped part.
Precut for using the joint metal is performed.

2. Configuration of L-shaped component using I-shaped member A structural glued laminated wood, an artificial wood, a wooden I-shaped member such as LVL, etc., are combined into an L-shape using fiber bonding or pulling hardware.
It is also possible to combine the corners into an L-shape by fiber bonding.
Fiber bonding and reinforcement are also possible at the corners that are formed by using hardware and the like.
A precut is performed to use the tensile joint hardware.

3. Factory production of L-shaped parts, pulling hardware, and pull-joined hardware We manufacture L-shaped parts in cooperation with pre-cut factories nationwide.
As the tensile joint metal, a joint metal integral with a wood touch pipe having a wedge effect, which is obliquely welded to both ends of a steel plate, is embedded in an intermediate portion of the frame joint, and a dedicated joint metal joined by a driving pin is produced and used.
Reduce costs through mass production.

4. The opening of a general window is a combination of four directions, and the opening of an entrance sash, a garage or a store is a combination of three directions.
On the sash of the general opening, this L-shaped part is attached inside the pillar / horizontal member of the structural skeleton in a combination of four directions.
An I-shaped member is attached to the opening of the entrance, garage, store, etc., inside the columns and horizontal members of the structural frame in a combination of three directions, and the column base is directly tied to the foundation with dedicated column base hardware.

5. On-site assembly and installation method In the case of an existing building, remove the sash and outer wall material of the reinforcing opening, attach this L-shaped part to the inside of the pillars and horizontal members of the structural frame, and obtain a new standard sash with a reduced width. Mount on top.
In the case of a newly-built building, this L-shaped part is mounted inside the pillars and horizontal members of the structural frame at the reinforcement opening, and the new standard sash is mounted on it.
In addition, if a popular standard sash is used, it will be possible to allow the pillar to escape by the width of the frame member and adapt it.
The fittings of the L-shaped parts are used for assembly, and the frames are firmly attached to the structural frame using lag screw bolts or the like.

  6. The openings on the floor and the like are also combined in four directions, and the L-shaped part is firmly attached to the structural frame using lag screw bolts and the like inside the large beams and small beams of the structural frame.

1. It is possible to improve the seismic performance of the opening that was originally considered to have no seismic resistance.
2. By commercializing a type that matches the opening width, sashes and fittings of existing popular standards and opening products with new standard dimensions can be used as they are.
3. The "torsion of the building" due to the potential imbalance in the conventional load-bearing wall arrangement method excluding the opening can be suppressed.
4. The overall balance is improved by the opening bearing wall, the lower magnification of the existing bearing wall can be reduced, the pull-out force of the pillar to which the bearing wall is attached is reduced, and the pull-down hardware (hole-down hardware) can be reduced or eliminated. Has the potential.
5. By providing the frame at the opening and forming the load-bearing wall, the load-bearing walls can be distributed and arranged systematically, so that the rigidity of the floor can be reduced.
6. In addition to windows and other openings, large openings in garages and stores, as well as apartment walls and large rooms that are long spans, can be made seismic resistant and flexurally reinforced.The large opening that became a major problem in the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake It is possible to suppress the occupation of residents by the collapse of the building due to the destruction of the part.
7. Since this frame is made of wood material, it can be settled on site and changes can be made immediately by exchanging members or cutting.
8. In the case of existing buildings, seismic retrofitting work will be possible while living.
9. Since the frame can be easily attached to the frame, it can be removed from an old building and reused.
10. This opening frame is an opening on the horizontal surface of the building (floor, roof, ceiling), that is, on the floor, an opening such as a storage under the floor, a digging cot, a stairwell, a stairwell on the roof or ceiling, a skylight, or a ceiling It is also possible to improve seismic resistance and maintain horizontal rigidity at openings such as storage stairs.

It is a front view of the 1st invention. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the above. It is an exploded perspective view explaining an attachment state. It is a perspective view of another Example same as the above. It is a principal part expansion disassembled perspective view explaining a corner reinforcement part. It is a principal part expansion disassembled perspective view explaining a corner reinforcement part. It is a principal part expansion disassembled perspective view explaining a corner reinforcement part. It is an expansion perspective view of a column base hardware. It is a perspective view of a 2nd invention. It is a principal part expansion disassembled perspective view explaining a tension | pulling longitudinal joining metal part. It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view same as the above. It is a principal part expansion disassembled perspective view explaining the tension horizontal joining metal part. It is a front view explaining the reinforcement state of a corner. It is a perspective view same as the above. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an attached state of the above. It is a front view explaining another Example of the reinforcement state of a corner. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the above. FIG. 18 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an attached state of FIG. 17. It is a principal part enlarged view in the same as the above. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another example of FIG. 19. FIG. 20 is a perspective view of another example of FIG. 19. It is a front view explaining another Example of the reinforcement state of a corner. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the above. FIG. 24 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an attached state of FIG. 23. It is a front view explaining another Example of the reinforcement state of a corner. FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a part of the above. FIG. 29 is an exploded perspective view illustrating an attached state of FIG. 28. It is a principal part expanded disassembled perspective view same as the above. It is a perspective view at the time of using on a floor surface.

Explanation of reference numerals

DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS 1 Wooden seismic opening frame 2 incorporated into wooden frame of first invention 2 First-class opening 3 Gate type seismic opening frame 3A Left vertical column base 3B Right vertical column base 3C Horizontal frame 3D Left and right corner reinforcement portions 3E Left and right columns Footwear 1 A wooden seismic opening frame 4 incorporated in the wooden frame of the second invention Seismic opening frame 4A Left upper frame 4B Left lower frame 4C Right upper frame 4D Right lower frame 4E Pull vertical joint fitting 4F Pull horizontal joint fitting

Claims (10)

  Used for the entrance and exit formed by the foundation (2F), the left and right pillars (2B, 2C) juxtaposed on the foundation on the foundation (2A), and the trunk difference (2D) suspended on the upper surface of the left and right pillars A gate type seismic opening frame (3) which is attached to the front square type opening (2) to be installed in the opening, and the gate type seismic opening frame (3) has a left column base ( 3A), a right vertical column base (3B), a horizontal frame (3C) connected to the inside of the upper end thereof, and left and right column base hardware (3E). A wooden seismic aperture frame to be incorporated.   Used for the entrance formed by the foundation (2F), the left and right pillars (2B, 2C) juxtaposed on the foundation on the foundation (2A), and the trunk difference (2D) suspended on the upper surface of the left and right pillars. A gate type seismic opening frame (3) which is attached to the front square type opening (2) to be assembled in the opening, and the gate type seismic opening frame (3) is provided with a left column base. (3A), right vertical column base (3B), horizontal frame (3C) connected to the inside of the upper end thereof, left and right corner reinforcements (3D), and left and right column base hardware (3E). The left and right corner reinforcing portions (3D) are connected to the left portion of the horizontal frame (3C) in the horizontal frame (3C) orthogonal to the left vertical column base (3A) and the right vertical column base (3B). At the right part, a pull-up hardware (3D1) made of round steel is embedded in the round steel. A pull bolt (3D2) penetrating from the right side of the column base (3B) is configured to be screwed into the pull hardware, and the left and right column mounts (3E) are connected to the lower end face of the left vertical column base (3A) and the right vertical. A box (3E1) configured to have a size corresponding to the lower end surface of the column base (3B), a vertical plate (3E2) planted in the center of the upper surface of the box (3E1) in the left-right direction, and a vertical plate (3E2) A wooden seismic aperture frame incorporated in a wooden frame, comprising a wood touch pipe (3E3) having an attraction effect attached to an upper side of the wooden frame.   3. The wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in a wooden frame according to claim 2, wherein the left and right column base fittings (3E) use precuts formed on the lower end surfaces of the left vertical column base (3A) and the right vertical column base (3B). And mounting it with a drift pin (3E4) and fixing the left and right column base hardware (3E) to the foundation (2F) with anchor bolts (3E5). Seismic opening frame.   It is formed of a base (2A) or a horizontal member, left and right columns (2B, 2C) juxtaposed on the base or the horizontal member, and a body difference (2D) or a girder suspended on the upper surface of the left or right column. A seismic opening that is attached to the front square type 2 opening (22) used for entrances and exits, or the front square type 3 opening used for windows made of magsa, etc. The seismic aperture frame (4) consists of an upper left frame (4A) formed in an L-shape inward and a lower left frame formed in an L-shape inward. A square frame (4B), an upper right frame (4C) formed in an L shape inward, a lower right frame (4D) formed in an L shape inward, and a pull for connecting these components A wooden frame characterized by being composed of a vertical joint (4E) and a tensile horizontal joint (4F). Wood seismic opening frame of writing. It is formed of a base (2A) or a horizontal member, left and right columns (2B, 2C) juxtaposed on the base or the horizontal member, and a body difference (2D) or a girder suspended on the upper surface of the left or right column. A seismic opening that is attached to the front square type 2 opening (22) used for entrances and exits, or the front square type 3 opening used for windows made of magsa, etc. Frame (4),
The anti-seismic opening frame (4) has an upper left frame (4A) formed in an L shape toward the inside, a lower left frame (4B) formed in an L shape toward the inside, and a An upper right frame (4C) formed in an L shape, a lower right frame (4D) formed in an L shape inward, a pulling vertical joining metal fitting (4E) connecting these, and a pulling horizontal The left joint (4G), which is composed of the joint metal part (4F), and in which the lower end of the upper left frame (4A) and the upper end of the lower left frame (4B) come into contact with each other, via the pulling vertical joint metal part (4E). The right joint (4G), which is connected and the lower end of the upper right frame (4C) abuts on the upper end of the lower right frame (4D), is connected via a pulling vertical joining metal part (4E) to form the upper left frame (4E). The upper joint (4H) where the right end of the upper right frame (4C) comes into contact with the left end of the upper right frame (4C) is interposed through the pulling horizontal joint fitting (4F). The lower joint (4H) where the right end of the lower left frame (4B) and the left end of the lower right frame (4D) are in contact with each other is connected via a pulling horizontal joint fitting (4F). A characteristic wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated into the wooden frame. A wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in the wooden frame according to claim 4 or claim 5,
The pulling vertical joining metal part (4E) is composed of a vertical joining metal part (4E1) and a vertical notch part (4E2). The vertical joining metal part (4E1) is a wedge that is obliquely welded to the upper and lower ends of the steel plate (4E11). It is composed of a wood touch pipe (4E12) having an effect, and the vertical notch (4E2) is formed in the left joint (4G) and the right joint (4G) in the vertical direction from the center of the left joint and the right joint. It consists of a cut-out vertical notch for inserting a steel plate (4E21) and a receiving hole for a wood touch pipe (4E22) connected to the tip of the vertical cut. The vertical joint fitting is driven into the vertical cut, and the drift pin (DP) ) And the left joint and the right joint are configured to be respectively joined,
The pulling lateral joining metal part (4F) is composed of a lateral joining metal part (4F1) and a horizontal notch part (4F2), and the horizontal joining metal part (4F1) is a wedge that is obliquely welded to the left and right ends of the steel plate (4F11). It is composed of a wood touch pipe (4F12) having an effect, and the horizontal cut portion (4F2) is formed in the upper joint portion (4H) and the lower joint portion (4H) in the left-right direction from the center of the upper joint portion and the lower joint portion. It is composed of a carved steel sheet plate insertion transverse notch (4F21) and a wood-touch pipe receiving hole (4F22) connected to the tip of the transverse notch. The horizontal joint fitting is driven into the transverse notch and the drift pin (DP) ), And the upper joint portion and the lower joint portion are joined so as to be incorporated in a wooden frame.   In the wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in the wooden frame according to any one of claims 4 to 6, the upper left frame (4A) uses an I-shaped member to connect the vertical frame (4A1) and the horizontal frame (4A2) to L. The lower left frame (4B) is formed by connecting the vertical frame (4B1) and the horizontal frame (4B2) in an L-shape using an I-shaped member, and the upper right frame (4C). ) Is formed by connecting the vertical frame (4C1) and the horizontal frame (4C2) in an L-shape using an I-shaped member, and the lower right frame (4D) is configured by using an I-shaped member to form the vertical frame (4C1). And a horizontal frame (4C2) connected in an L-shape.   The wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in the wooden frame according to any one of claims 4 to 6, wherein the upper left frame (4A), the lower left frame (4B), the upper right frame (4C), and the lower right frame (4D). Is an L-shaped vertical frame and horizontal frame, in which the corners are reinforced with an aramid fiber sheet for fiber bonding and reinforcement.   7. A wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in a wooden frame according to claim 4, wherein a female threaded female thread is embedded in a round steel in a vertical frame and a horizontal frame connected in an L shape. A wooden seismic aperture frame incorporated in a wooden frame, wherein a tension bolt penetrating from the right side of the vertical frame is screwed into a tension hardware.   The wooden seismic opening frame to be incorporated in the wooden frame according to any one of claims 4 to 9 is firmly attached to the opening (5A) such as the floor surface (5) inside the girders and small beams of the structural frame. A wooden seismic aperture frame built into a wooden frame, which is attached to a wooden frame.

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