JP2004276974A - Dispenser container - Google Patents

Dispenser container Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2004276974A
JP2004276974A JP2003072059A JP2003072059A JP2004276974A JP 2004276974 A JP2004276974 A JP 2004276974A JP 2003072059 A JP2003072059 A JP 2003072059A JP 2003072059 A JP2003072059 A JP 2003072059A JP 2004276974 A JP2004276974 A JP 2004276974A
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piston
cylinder
container
dispenser container
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003072059A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akihito Torii
晶仁 鳥居
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shiseido Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shiseido Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shiseido Co Ltd filed Critical Shiseido Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003072059A priority Critical patent/JP2004276974A/en
Publication of JP2004276974A publication Critical patent/JP2004276974A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dispenser container of which the structure does cause troubles due to powder or silicon oil involved in a content in the container, and in addition, for which such a structure can be adopted without requiring a design change of an already existing dispenser container, and without making the structure more complicated. <P>SOLUTION: This dispenser container can discharge the content by a pump mechanism which is fitted in the mouth part of the container and comprises a piston and a cylinder. The piston and parts which operate together with the piston are formed of a thermoplastic polyurethane or an ionomer resin which is equipped with wear-resistance and flexibility, and can elastically absorb powders. Then, the cylinder which relatively operates with the piston and parts integrated with the cylinder are formed of either one of a polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene resin, and a super-high molecular polyolefin resin which is equipped with wear-resistance and hardness. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する分野】
この発明は、ディスペンサー容器、特に粉末或いは粒状体を含む内容物の分配に好適なディスペンサー容器に関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ノズルヘッドと一体のステムと共に可動するピストンとシリンダーを相対的に摺動して、ポンプ作用により内容物をノズルから吐出させるようにしたディスペンサー容器であって、無機系の粉末やシリコン油を含む内容物を収納し、分配するディスペンサー容器は公知であり、化粧品、医薬品等の物品の分配に利用されている。内容物に含まれる粉末は、その種類、配合量によってはディスペンサー機構の摺動部分に入り込んで摺動面を摩耗したり或いは作動抵抗の上昇を招来し、円滑な作動の障害となり或いは作動不能をもたらし、更には密封性を阻害するおそれがあった。又、内容物にシリコン油が含有されていると、ディスペンサー機構の可動部に塗布されたシリコンが洗い流されて可動部の動きを低下させる問題があった。かかる問題を解決するために、摺動部分の材質を通常の多用されている低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)に代ってアクリロニトリルブタジエンゴム(NBR)やシリコンなどのゴム素材に変更したものが提案されている。しかしながら、かかるゴム素材は、内容物にゴム臭を付加するおそれがあると共に、内容物に含まれるシリコン油によって変質し膨潤するおそれがあった。
【0003】
そこで、本出願人は、摺動部分のピストンとシリンダーを水密性の膜で遮蔽して、摺動部分を内容物から隔離し内容物が付着しないようにしたディスペンサー容器を先に提案した。かかる容器は、特開平8−119310号公報、特開平8−182945号公報等に開示されている。しかしながら、かかる水密性の膜の使用はディスペンサー機構の構造を複雑にし、コストの上昇をもたらすと共に、ディスペンサー機構の設計変更を要し、既存のディスペンサー容器には適用できない問題があった。
【0004】
【特許文献1】
特開平8−119310号公報
【特許文献2】
特開平8−182945号公報
【0005】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
この発明は、内容物に含まれる粉末やシリコン油で前記したような障害を発生させることがなく、しかも既存のディスペンサー容器に設計変更を要することなく、且構造を複雑にすることなく適用することを可能としたディスペンサー容器を提案せんとするものである。
【0006】
【課題を解決するための手段】
上記課題を解決するためにこの発明が採った手段は、容器の口部に装着されピストンとシリンダーからなるポンプ機構により内容物を吐出可能なディスペンサー容器であって、ピストン及びこれと共に可動する部品を耐摩耗性及び柔軟性を備え且粉末を弾力的に吸収することの出来る熱可塑性ポリウレタン又はアイオノマー樹脂で形成し、該ピストンと相対的に可動するシリンダー及びこれと一体的な部品を、耐摩耗性と硬さを備えたポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂、超高分子ポリオレフィン樹脂のいずれかで形成したことを特徴とする。
【0007】
【発明の実施の形態】
この発明の好ましい実施の形態を、以下に詳細に説明する。この発明は、ピストン及びこれと共に可動する部品を耐摩耗性及び柔軟性を備え、且粉末を弾力的に吸収することの出来る熱可塑性ポリウレタン又はアイオノマー樹脂で形成し、該ピストンと相対的に可動するシリンダー及びこれと一体的な部品を、耐摩耗性と硬さを備えたポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂、超高分子ポリオレフィン樹脂のいずれかで形成したことを特徴とする。可動するピストン及び該ピストンと一体的な部品を熱可塑性ポリウレタン又はアイオノマー樹脂で形成し、ピストンと相対的に摺動するシリンダー及びシリンダーと一体的な部品をポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂、超高分子ポリオレフィン樹脂のいずれかで形成することにより、ピストンとシリンダーの間に無機質系粉末が入り込んでも、ピストン材質の柔軟性により該粉末を弾力的に吸収して、材質の耐摩耗性と相俟ってピストン表面及びシリンダー壁の損耗を回避できる。
【0008】
内容物が化粧品である場合、含まれる無機系粉末としては、酸化シリカ、二酸化チタン、酸化亜鉛であり、一般的に1〜50μのサイズを有し、板状、球状若しくは不定形の形状を有している。シリコン油は、環状シリコン、直鎖状シリコン等であり、分子量が低いほど作動への悪影響が大きいことが知られている。
【0009】
【実施例】
図1、2を参照して、(10)は、ボトル状の容器口部に装着される分配装置の本体部であって、容器口部に螺合されるキャップ状の固着部(11)と容器内底部に向かって延び出すポンプ機構部(12)とを有する。ポンプ機構部(12)には指による押下を可能としたプッシュボタン部(13)が連結され、該プッシュボタン部(13)は固着部(11)から上方に延び出している。プッシュボタン部(13)を指で押下するとき、ポンプ機構部(12)が作動され、容器内から液状内容物を吐出することが出来る。
【0010】
ポンプ機構部(12)は、シリンダとピストンから構成される。シリンダ(20)は、容器の口部を閉止するキャップを兼ねた前記固着部(11)から垂設され、下部には容器内底部に延び出す吸上管(21)が連接されている。(22)は、シリンダー(20)の下半部に可動に配された杆部材であり、下端部とシリンダー(20)の底部内面との間で吸込弁(23)を形成する。(24)は、シリンダー(20)から上方に延び出す可動ステムであり、下部一側に吐出孔(25)が開口しており、下端内周壁が前記杆部材(22)の外面に摺接し、液射出時に押し下げられるとき杆部材(22)がステム(24)内に入り込むことにより、ステム(24)内の容積が縮減調整される。(26)はピストン、(27)は吐出ノズルである。図2はピストン(26)がストッパー(28)に係止して上限位置にあり、吐出孔(25)はピストン(26)で閉止されている。
【0011】
プッシュボタン部(13)を介してステム(24)を押し下げると、杆部材(22)が下降して吸込弁(23)を閉弁し、吐出孔(25)が開放される。その後ピストン(26)がステム(24)に追随して下降し、シリンダー(20)内を加圧するので、この加圧液はステム(24)の空隙(29)から吐出孔(25)、ステム(24)内を経て吐出ノズル(27)より外部に吐出される。プッシュボタン部(13)の押し下げ時に、杆部材(22)と可動ステム(24)と間に張設されたスプリング(30)が圧縮されて弾性反発力が蓄積される。液射出完了後、プッシュボタン部(13)への押下力を除くと、前記弾性反発力により、プッシュボタン部(13)が上昇し図2の状態に復帰する。
【0012】
この発明は、前記可動ステム(24)及びピストン(26)を耐摩耗性及び柔軟性を備え、且粉末を弾力的に吸収することの出来る熱可塑性ポリウレタン又はアイオノマー樹脂で形成し、該可動ステム及びピストンと相対的に摺動するシリンダ(20)及び杆部材(22)を、耐摩耗性と硬さを備えたポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂、超高分子ポリオレフィン樹脂のいずれかで形成したものである。
【0013】
前記熱可塑性ポリウレタン(TPU)としては、ディアイシーバイエルポリマー社のパンデックス(商標)を、アイオノマー樹脂としては三井ポリケミカル社のハイミラン(商標)を、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)としてはポリプラスチックス社のジュラネックス(商標)を、超高分子量ポリオレフィンとしては三井化学社のリュブマー(商標)等を、それぞれ使用することが出来る。TPU、アイオノマー及びPBTの耐摩耗性を、ホイールCS−17の試験機を用いて荷重1kg、1000サイクルの条件でテーバー摩耗試験を行ったところ、従来の低密度ポリエチレンが摩耗量13mgであったのに対し、TPUは3mg、アイオノマーは6mg、PBTは10mgであり、それぞれ良好は耐摩耗性を示した。尚、ディスペンサーのポンプ機構は図示の構造に限定されないことは勿論であり、この発明は種々のポンプ機構を有するディスペンサーに適用可能である。
【0014】
【発明の効果】
この発明によれば、ピストン及びこれと共に可動する部品を耐摩耗性及び柔軟性を備え、且粉末を弾力的に吸収することの出来る熱可塑性ポリウレタン又はアイオノマー樹脂で形成し、該ピストンと相対的に可動するシリンダー及びこれと一体的な部品を、耐摩耗性と硬さを備えたポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂、超高分子ポリオレフィン樹脂のいずれかで形成したので、相対的に可動する部品の間に粉末が噛み込まれても該粉末をピストン部の柔軟性により吸収することが出来、ピストン又はシリンダの損耗を防止可能である。又、既存のディスペンサーの設計を変更することなく適用できコストの節減を図ることができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明にかかるディスペンサー容器の一部縦断面図
【図2】要部の一部断面図
【符号の説明】
(10)容器本体
(11)固着部
(12)ポンプ機構部
(13)プッシュボタン部
(20)シリンダ
(21)吸上管
(22)杆部材
(23)吸込弁
(24)可動ステム
(25)吐出孔
(26)ピストン
(27)吐出ノズル
(28)ストッパー
(29)空隙
(30)スプリング
[0001]
[Field of the Invention]
The present invention relates to a dispenser container, particularly to a dispenser container suitable for dispensing contents including powder or granules.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, a dispenser container in which a piston and a cylinder that move together with a stem integrated with a nozzle head are relatively slid to discharge the contents from a nozzle by a pump action. 2. Description of the Related Art Dispenser containers for storing and dispensing contained contents are known, and are used for dispensing articles such as cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. The powder contained in the contents may enter the sliding part of the dispenser mechanism depending on its type and blending amount, causing the sliding surface to be worn or causing an increase in operating resistance, thereby hindering smooth operation or disabling operation. And there is a possibility that the sealing property may be impaired. In addition, if the contents contain silicon oil, the silicone applied to the movable part of the dispenser mechanism is washed away, and there is a problem that the movement of the movable part is reduced. In order to solve such a problem, it has been proposed that the material of the sliding portion is changed to a rubber material such as acrylonitrile butadiene rubber (NBR) or silicone instead of the commonly used low density polyethylene (LDPE). I have. However, such a rubber material may add a rubber odor to the contents, and may deteriorate and swell due to silicone oil contained in the contents.
[0003]
Therefore, the present applicant has previously proposed a dispenser container in which the piston and the cylinder in the sliding portion are shielded by a water-tight film to isolate the sliding portion from the contents and prevent the contents from adhering. Such a container is disclosed in JP-A-8-119310, JP-A-8-182945, and the like. However, the use of such a water-tight membrane complicates the structure of the dispenser mechanism, increases the cost, and requires a design change of the dispenser mechanism, and thus has a problem that it cannot be applied to an existing dispenser container.
[0004]
[Patent Document 1]
JP-A-8-119310 [Patent Document 2]
JP-A-8-182945 [0005]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY The present invention does not cause the above-mentioned obstacles due to powder or silicon oil contained in contents, and does not require a design change to an existing dispenser container, and can be applied without complicating the structure. It is proposed that a dispenser container that enables the above is proposed.
[0006]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Means adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problem is a dispenser container which is attached to the mouth of the container and which can discharge the contents by a pump mechanism consisting of a piston and a cylinder. A cylinder made of thermoplastic polyurethane or ionomer resin having abrasion resistance and flexibility and capable of elastically absorbing powder, a cylinder movable relative to the piston, and an integral part of the cylinder are provided with abrasion resistance. Characterized by being formed of any of polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene resin, and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin resin having high hardness.
[0007]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below. According to the present invention, a piston and a component movable therewith are formed of a thermoplastic polyurethane or an ionomer resin having abrasion resistance and flexibility and capable of elastically absorbing powder, and are movable relative to the piston. The cylinder and a part integral with the cylinder are formed of any of abrasion-resistant and hard polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene resin, and ultra high molecular weight polyolefin resin. A movable piston and a part integral with the piston are formed of thermoplastic polyurethane or ionomer resin, and a cylinder sliding relative to the piston and a part integral with the cylinder are polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene resin, Even if an inorganic powder enters between the piston and the cylinder, it can be elastically absorbed by the flexibility of the piston material by forming it with one of the ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin resins, and the wear resistance of the material can be improved. In addition, wear of the piston surface and the cylinder wall can be avoided.
[0008]
When the contents are cosmetics, the inorganic powders contained are silica oxide, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide, which generally have a size of 1 to 50 μm, and have a plate-like, spherical or amorphous shape. are doing. Silicon oil is cyclic silicon, linear silicon, or the like, and it is known that the lower the molecular weight, the greater the adverse effect on operation.
[0009]
【Example】
With reference to FIGS. 1 and 2, (10) is a main body of the dispensing device attached to the bottle-shaped container mouth, and a cap-shaped fixing portion (11) screwed into the container mouth. A pump mechanism (12) extending toward the bottom inside the container. The pump mechanism (12) is connected to a push button (13) that can be pressed by a finger, and the push button (13) extends upward from the fixing part (11). When the push button section (13) is pressed down with a finger, the pump mechanism section (12) is operated, and the liquid content can be discharged from the container.
[0010]
The pump mechanism (12) includes a cylinder and a piston. The cylinder (20) is vertically provided from the fixing portion (11) also serving as a cap for closing the mouth of the container, and a suction pipe (21) extending to the bottom of the container is connected to a lower portion thereof. (22) is a rod member movably arranged in the lower half of the cylinder (20), and forms a suction valve (23) between the lower end and the inner surface of the bottom of the cylinder (20). (24) is a movable stem extending upward from the cylinder (20), has a discharge hole (25) opened at one lower side, and a lower inner peripheral wall is in sliding contact with the outer surface of the rod member (22); The rod member (22) enters the stem (24) when pushed down during liquid ejection, so that the volume in the stem (24) is reduced and adjusted. (26) is a piston, and (27) is a discharge nozzle. In FIG. 2, the piston (26) is locked at the upper limit position by being locked by the stopper (28), and the discharge hole (25) is closed by the piston (26).
[0011]
When the stem (24) is pushed down via the push button portion (13), the rod member (22) is lowered to close the suction valve (23), and the discharge hole (25) is opened. Thereafter, the piston (26) descends following the stem (24) to pressurize the inside of the cylinder (20), so that the pressurized liquid flows from the gap (29) of the stem (24) to the discharge holes (25) and the stem (24). 24), and is discharged from the discharge nozzle (27) to the outside. When the push button portion (13) is pressed down, the spring (30) stretched between the rod member (22) and the movable stem (24) is compressed, and the elastic repulsive force is accumulated. After the liquid injection is completed, if the pressing force on the push button portion (13) is removed, the push button portion (13) rises due to the elastic repulsive force and returns to the state of FIG.
[0012]
According to the present invention, the movable stem (24) and the piston (26) are formed of a thermoplastic polyurethane or an ionomer resin having abrasion resistance and flexibility and capable of elastically absorbing powder. The cylinder (20) and the rod member (22) that slide relative to the piston are formed of any of abrasion-resistant and hard polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene resin, and ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin resin. It was done.
[0013]
As the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), Pandex (trademark) of DIC Bayer Polymer Co., Ltd., as an ionomer resin, Himilan (trademark) of Mitsui Polychemicals Co., Ltd., and as polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), polyplastics Co., Ltd. Can be used, and as the ultra-high molecular weight polyolefin, Lubmar (trademark) of Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. can be used. When the Taber abrasion test was performed on the TPU, the ionomer, and the PBT under the conditions of a load of 1 kg and 1000 cycles using a testing machine of the wheel CS-17, the wear amount of the conventional low-density polyethylene was 13 mg. On the other hand, TPU was 3 mg, ionomer was 6 mg, and PBT was 10 mg, each showing good abrasion resistance. The pump mechanism of the dispenser is not limited to the illustrated structure, and the present invention is applicable to dispensers having various pump mechanisms.
[0014]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, the piston and the parts movable therewith are formed of a thermoplastic polyurethane or an ionomer resin having abrasion resistance and flexibility and capable of elastically absorbing the powder. The movable cylinder and its integral parts are made of polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene resin, or ultra-high-molecular-weight polyolefin resin with wear resistance and hardness. Even if the powder is caught between the parts, the powder can be absorbed by the flexibility of the piston portion, and wear of the piston or the cylinder can be prevented. Further, the present invention can be applied without changing the design of an existing dispenser, and cost can be reduced.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of a dispenser container according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view of a main part.
(10) Container body (11) Fixing part (12) Pump mechanism part (13) Push button part (20) Cylinder (21) Suction pipe (22) Rod member (23) Suction valve (24) Movable stem (25) Discharge hole (26) Piston (27) Discharge nozzle (28) Stopper (29) Gap (30) Spring

Claims (1)

容器の口部に装着されピストンとシリンダーからなるポンプ機構により内容物を吐出可能なディスペンサー容器であって、ピストン及びこれと共に可動する部品を耐摩耗性及び柔軟性を備え且粉末を弾力的に吸収することの出来る熱可塑性ポリウレタン又はアイオノマー樹脂で形成し、該ピストンと相対的に可動するシリンダー及びこれと一体的な部品を、耐摩耗性と硬さを備えたポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリアミド、ポリオキシメチレン樹脂、超高分子ポリオレフィン樹脂のいずれかで形成したことを特徴とするディスペンサー容器。A dispenser container attached to the mouth of a container and capable of discharging the contents by a pump mechanism composed of a piston and a cylinder. The dispenser container has abrasion resistance and flexibility, and elastically absorbs powder, with the piston and the parts movable therewith. A cylinder made of a thermoplastic polyurethane or an ionomer resin which can be moved, and which is movable relative to the piston, and an integral part thereof, are made of polybutylene terephthalate, polyamide, polyoxymethylene having wear resistance and hardness. A dispenser container formed of one of a resin and an ultrahigh molecular weight polyolefin resin.
JP2003072059A 2003-03-17 2003-03-17 Dispenser container Pending JP2004276974A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009078255A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-16 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Discharge pump
KR101747920B1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-06-15 (주)연우 Cosmetic vessel having identification means
JP2020131144A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-31 古沢 正弘 Trigger type sprayer

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009078255A (en) * 2007-09-27 2009-04-16 Yoshino Kogyosho Co Ltd Discharge pump
KR101747920B1 (en) * 2015-08-24 2017-06-15 (주)연우 Cosmetic vessel having identification means
US10470548B2 (en) 2015-08-24 2019-11-12 Yonwoo Co., Ltd. Cosmetic container having identification means
JP2020131144A (en) * 2019-02-21 2020-08-31 古沢 正弘 Trigger type sprayer

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