JP2004272861A - Business model about outsourcing conversion - Google Patents

Business model about outsourcing conversion Download PDF

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JP2004272861A
JP2004272861A JP2003108408A JP2003108408A JP2004272861A JP 2004272861 A JP2004272861 A JP 2004272861A JP 2003108408 A JP2003108408 A JP 2003108408A JP 2003108408 A JP2003108408 A JP 2003108408A JP 2004272861 A JP2004272861 A JP 2004272861A
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inspection
equipment
video
computer program
judgment
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JP2003108408A
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Japanese (ja)
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Hachiro Taen
八郎 田椽
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To facilitate sophistication/leveling/standardization of inspection technique levels of equipment personnel by unifying traffic lines of equipment inspection, using a computer in comparing two equipment images and determining a difference, and using an inspection guide; and relatedly, ensure a building owner a significant cost reduction by restructuring outsourcing. <P>SOLUTION: A shortcut equipment inspection traffic line 2 created by a computer program shortcuts duplicate equipment inspection traffic lines. A computer checks equipment images 6 in the preceding and initial installation statuses with an input equipment image 7 picked up in the current status, so that even low level equipment personnel can inspect a wide variety of equipment with accuracy/precision. An inspection guide 13 usable also for training is used to facilitate sophistication/leveling/standardization of equipment inspection technique levels of low level equipment personnel. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、建造物の管理、いわゆるビル管理の技術分野に於いて、従来の技術慣習を踏襲し、機種毎にそれぞれ当該機種の点検技術を習得した一の技術者が担当し、ほぼ1ヶ月を要して全機種の点検業務が終了するのが、現状の技術レベルである。本発明は、上記の点検方法による点検動線の日毎の重複を、コンピュータープログラムに機器の位置を認識、検索させて最短動線を設定し、該最短動線上に予めインプットされた各機器の最初の映像と点検時の映像を、コンピュータープログラムで、比較・判定することにより、機器毎の点検作業を場所別の点検、いわゆるゾーニング化することを可能にし、その結果として点検時間を短縮、高効率化し、更に派生効果として、アウトソーシングの組替えによる低廉化を具現化するビジネスモデルに関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来、ビル管理の技術分野に於いて、従前の技術慣習を踏襲し、機種毎にそれぞれ当該機種の点検技術を習得した一の技術者が担当し、ほぼ1ヶ月を要して全機種の点検業務が終了するのが、現状の技術レベルである。その原因はビル管理の実態にある。主たる理由をあげると、建造物には建築の躯体、空調機・衛生給排水に関わるファン・ポンプ類の建築設備、強電と言われる受変電設備を始めとする電気設備、弱電と言われる放送・通信設備、多種の消防設備、花壇・植栽等の園芸物。等々所謂設備・機器のデパートといわれる所以である。従って、夫々の技術分野の熟練者がグループで点検作業を担当するのが理想であるが、一方、点検スタッフを構成する人は概ね中高年の年金受給者やリストラで退職を余儀なくされ、昇給は望めないが、月に10日でも勤務出来、年金のみでは生活が苦しい、若しくは1円でも多く生活費を稼ぐ必要に迫られた、いわゆる生活困窮者の集団であり、技術的には素人である。この素人集団が短時間づつ勤務している状態では全部の設備の呼称を覚えるだけでも2〜3年を要する等の実状が、点検動線の短絡化も含めて技術レベルが低迷化から脱却出来ない大きな複合要因である。
【0003】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
前述の如く、ビル管理業界の実態から諸設備の点検技術が向上せず、旧状の技術レベルから脱却出来ない複合要因について詳細に記述したとおり、点検を必要とする機器点検要員が、技術レベルを高度化・平準化・標準化を不可能にしている要因は、その他にも例えば賃貸ビルに於いてはテナントの家賃が簡単に値上げ出来ない事情、関連してアウトソーシングの一部である機器点検に関する費用が年々コストカットされ、従って、機器点検要員を構成する各スタッフの昇給が出来ず、必然的に一般社会とは異なる低レベルとなり、年金の受給者又は俗に言うリストラ組みをもって構成しなければならない経済的事情等々が、連環して機器点検技術レベルの向上を阻害し、該レベルの高度化・平準化・標準化が、種々の手法、例えば研修等を繰り返しても、遠く手の届かない問題点であった。関連して一方では建築基準法、消防法、水道法、通称ビル管理法等の法律により定期的な自主点検及び法定点検報告の作業がビル管理要員のレベルでは不可能な為、該設備について、ビル管理要員は簡単な低レベルの外観点検程度にし、定期的な自主点検及び法定点検報告の作業は、別途専門業者に外注せざるを得ず、2者が同じ機器類の概略内容の等しい点検をし、ビルオーナーはコストの2重払いを余儀なくされていることが第2の問題点である。この2重の問題点の解決が本発明の課題とするところである。
【0004】
【課題を解決するための手段】
従来、建造物の図面は施工する職種別に作成する為、例えば消防設備関係の図面種だけを列記しても、消火器配置図、屋内消火栓配置図、誘導灯配置図、非常コンセント配置図、スプリンクラー配置図、泡消化設備図、連結送水管配管図自動火災報知設備図、ガス漏れ火災報知設備図、避難器具設備図、排煙設備図、操作盤配置図等々があり、防火戸、避難扉等の建築関係の図面、消防用ポンプ、スプリンクラー用ポンプ等の衛生・給排水関係の図面、空調機、冷凍機等の空調設備の図面等々、以上普遍的な図面種だけでも多種になり、各階毎の紙数を合わせると膨大な量になる。これが各機種毎に点検作業をせざるを得ない為、機器種毎に建造物内部に機器種数に等しい点検動線がある最大の理由である
【0005】
本発明は、この現状を踏まえ、まず、点検動線の重複をコンピュータープログラムを以って最短略化した点検動線最短略化動線図を作成する。
【0006】
該点検動線最短略化動線に合わせて、点検ガイドを作成し、該点検ガイドには点検順路に従い、各機器毎に該機器の最初の設置状況の映像をインプットしておく。
【0007】
該点検動線最短略化動線を使用し、各々の順路に合わせて機器毎に当該機器の点検時の映像をデジタルカメラ若しくは通常のカメラで撮影現像した写真をスキャナーを介在してインプットし、最初の設置状況の映像と点検時の映像との差異をコンピュータープログラムを使用する場合は該プログラムに比較・判断させ、○×の記号を以って判定結果及びメッセージを表示させる。
【0008】
又、コンピュータープログラム若しくはコンピューターを導入又は搬入不可能な、建造物内に於いては、最初の設置状況の映像と点検時の映像との比較・判定を判定基準を習熟した上で、人力目視を加えて2重に比較・判定が可能とする為、機器の正常、若しくは異常の何れかの結果を、高効率化するため、コンピュータープログラムに比較・判断基準として入力したコマンドを文章化したチェックリストを含む点検ガイド研修兼用を作成する。
【0009】
該点検ガイドには加えて、各機器の各部分の名称を判り易く解説した姿図及び禁則事項を判り易く解説してある。
【0010】
該点検ガイドを作成し、最短短絡動線図に添付してあるから、最短短絡動線図と点検ガイドを併読し、中学生レベルの能力であれば即戦力となる効果がある。
【0011】
その効果として、ビルオーナーが法定点検として別途専門業者に発注していた消防設備、建築設備等の点検技術をも習熟することにより、法定点検の専門業者とビル管理業者と重複作業の非合理性も一挙に解決可能とし、必然的にアウトソーシングの組換えを実現し、委託管理費を低廉化するものである。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明の実施順序を図面に基づいて説明する。図1は建造物の一部における従来の機種別の重複点検動線であり、図2は同じく建造物の一部における点検動線上の点検機器の位置を、各々設置場所にインプットしコンピュータープログラムに動線を短絡化させ一本化した最短短絡動線図である。
【0013】
まず、点検は効率を考慮してビルの上階から下階へと移動する。点検ガイド(3)と簡単な距離測定具及び筆記用具を携帯し、図2の最短絡動線図に従い矢印に従ってまず順路No.▲1▼(4)及び記号▲1▼の非常コンセントNo.C11−1に至る。
【0014】
点検ガイド(3)の順路No.▲1▼(4)の個所に、前回測定値103Vと記載があるから、該コンセントの電圧をテスターで測定し101Vの測定値を得て今回測定値欄に101Vと測定、及び日付(11)を、インプットするデーターとしてメモしておく。
【0015】
次ぎに、順路No.▲2▼(4)及び記号▲2▼の消火器No.A11−1に至る。点検ガイド(3)の順路No.▲2▼(4)の個所に、前回及び最初の設置状況時に撮影の消火器の映像(6)がプリントアウトされているから、該消火器の映像(6)を見本にして、同様の映像をデジタルカメラで撮影する。同時に撮影日付(11)を、インプットするデーターとしてメモしておく。
【0016】
次ぎに、順路No.▲3▼(4)及び記号▲3▼の屋内消火栓No.F11−1に至る。点検ガイド(3)の順路No.▲3▼(4)の個所に、前回及び最初の設置状況時に撮影の屋内消火栓の映像(6)がプリントアウトされていないのは、屋内消火栓の場合、消防用水母管の配管位置の関係で、各階とも同位置に設置されているため、前回及び最初の設置状況時撮影の屋内消火栓の映像(6)が1箇所の映像のみで共用使用できる理由で省略されている為であるから、上階の屋内消火栓の映像(6)を見本にして、同様の映像をデジタルカメラで撮影する。同時に撮影日付(11)を、インプットするデーターとしてメモしておく。
【0017】
次ぎに、順路No.▲4▼(4)及び記号▲4▼の誘導灯No.L11−1に至る。消火器と同様、点検ガイド(3)の順路No.▲4▼(4)の個所に、前回及び最初の設置状況時撮影の誘導灯の映像(6)がプリントアウトされているから、該誘導灯の映像(6)を見本にして、同様の映像をデジタルカメラで撮影する。同時に撮影日付(11)を、インプットするデーターとしてメモしておく。
【0018】
以下、同様の手順で点検ガイド(3)に従い、記号▲5▼のスプリンクラーNo.S11−1、記号▲6▼の天井照明器具W11−1,記号▲7▼の防火戸D11−1,記号▲8▼のスプリンクラーNo.S11−2、記号▲9▼の天井照明器具W11−2,記号▲10▼の排煙口G11−1,記号▲11▼の消火器No.A11−2、記号▲12▼の排煙操作函No.H11−1、記号▲13▼のスプリンクラーNo.S11−3、記号▲14▼の通路誘導灯No.LI11−1の映像を各々デジタルカメラに収めて当該階の機器点検の映像取得は、只一本の点検動線を以って終了する。他階も点検ガイド(3)のページ(12)に従い順次点検作業を行い、ビル全館の点検作業を終了する。
【0019】
撮影が終了したら、コンピューターのある部屋にもどり、記憶媒体から点検ガイド(3)に従い撮影した映像を順次、前回撮影の映像(6)の右側のテキストボックスに今回(前回に比して次回)撮影時の映像(7)として挿入・インプットする。又、電圧測定値、撮影日付も同様に所定の欄にデーターをインプットする。
【0020】
消火栓のように、全館同位置にあるものは、共用判定シートの番号を確認して例えば、11階の場合はNo.F12−1から始まるのテキストボックスの該当番号No.F11−1の場所に前項と同様挿入・インプットする。なお、全般に次回点検時には、前回撮影の映像(6)の映像を消去し、今回インプットしたデーターを前回撮影の映像(6)の映像として使用、前回撮影(10)の日付も今回撮影の日付(11)と入れ替える。
【0021】
全ての映像の挿入及びデーターのインプット処理が終了後、エンターキー若しくはOKボタンをクリックして、コンピュータープログラムに比較・判定のコマンドを与える。
【0022】
映像比較の場合、コンピュータープログラムは、前回撮影の映像(6)と今回撮影した映像(7)を比較し、同様の映像であれば判定欄(8)に○印を表示し、メッセージ欄(9)に、映像に差異なしと表示する。
【0023】
コンピュータープログラムは、前回撮影の映像(6)と今回撮影した映像(7)を比較し、同様の映像でなければ、判定欄(8)に×印を表示し、メッセージ欄(9)に、欠品あり 要点検と表示する。
【0024】
コンピュータープログラムが、欠品あり 要点検と表示をした場合は、その部分のみ仔細に目視・点検すると消火器の場合、人力・目視では見逃していた細かい部分に当たる上部標識板の文字の汚染部分や端部の欠け、又は消火器本体の落書き等が発見できる。
【0025】
電圧測定値による判定の場合は、コンピュータープログラムに上限値と下限値を設定しておけば、映像比較・判定と同じく判定欄(8)に○×印の何れかを表示し、メッセージ欄(9)に、電圧不足 要点検等の状況に応じたメッセージを表示する。
【0026】
以上で法定点検の点検事項の内、特殊な工具及び測定器具を要する点検項目を除き、全て終了し、所定の様式に記入することで自主点検及び報告点検の作業の大部分が終了する。
【0027】
従って、残りの特殊な工具及び測定器具を要する点検項目のみを、専門業者に委託することで全作業が終了となり、効率的に2重作業の部分が解消して、全ての自主点検及び報告点検の作業が終了する。
【0028】
次ぎに、点検ガイド研修兼用(13)を用いて点検作業を実施する形態を記述する。
まず、各階の各機器毎にコンピュータープログラムに判定基準としてインプットしたコマンドを文章化した自習習熟度判定欄(14)をチェックリスト方式にし、更に、自習用に機器の映像と名称が一致した写真(15)を加え、最初の設置状況の映像(6)を入力した点検ガイド研修兼用(13)を作成する。
【0029】
該点検ガイド研修兼用(13)には、素人でも判るように自習用に機器の映像と名称が一致した写真(15)が挿入されている。
【0030】
最初は前述の順序と同様に、点検ガイド研修兼用(13)と簡単な距離測定具及び筆記用具を携帯し、図2の最短絡動線図に従い矢印に従ってまず順路No.▲1▼(4)及び記号▲1▼の非常コンセントNo.C11−1に至る。
【0031】
以降の作業は、点検ガイド(3)同様であるが、異なる点は各機器の映像をデジタルカメラで撮影しながら、各階の各機器毎にコンピュータープログラムに判定基準としてインプットしたコマンドを文章化した自習習熟度判定欄(14)を、機器の点検の度に読解し、コンピュータープログラムに判定基準としてインプットしたコマンドの内容が理解できることである。理解度に従い、チェックリスト欄(14)の○×記入欄に、理解できた場合は○をやゝ理解できた場合は△を、全く理解出来ない場合は×をボウルペンで記入する。
【0032】
以下同様に、順路No.▲2▼(4)及び記号▲2▼の消火器No.A11−1に移り、点検ガイド研修兼用(13)のチェックリスト欄(14)の判定基準の記載に従い、順次チェックリスト欄(14)の○×記入欄に、判定基準に対する理解度を○△×のいずれかで区別し、ボウルペンで記入する。
【0033】
最後に、記号▲14▼の通路誘導灯No.LI11−1の映像をデジタルカメラに収め、判定基準の理解度をチェックリスト欄(14)の○×記入欄に記入して全ての点検作業を終了する。
【0034】
以上、コンピュータープログラムが、前回撮影の映像(6)と今回撮影した映像(7)を比較した判定内容と同様の結果が出ると同時に、判定基準の内容も容易に理解する効果を発揮する。
【0035】
後は、残りの特殊な工具及び測定器具を要する点検項目のみを、専門業者に委託するすることで全作業が終了となり、効率的に2重作業の部分が解消して、全ての自主点検及び報告点検の作業が終了する。
【0036】
【発明の効果】
本発明は、以上説明したように構成されているので、以下に記載する効果を発揮し、大幅なコストダウンが可能となる。
【0037】
機種毎にある多数の重複した点検動線を単一化したため、時間の短縮が可能である。
【0038】
比較基準として、2つの映像の比較をコンピューターが行うことで、精密な判定結果が得られる。
【0039】
現状の映像をカメラに収める時は、当然目視も重ねて行うことになり、比較基準が明確なことに加え、正確・精密な判定結果が得られる。
【0040】
重複したアウトソーシングの重複部分を解消した為に、2重払いの部分が無くなり、大幅なコストカットが可能である。
【0041】
一切の口頭説明を除外し、映像若しくは文章によるチェックリスト形式にした為、点検要員のレベルの如何を問わず、技術レベルの高度化・平準化・標準化が可能である。
【0042】
以上の要因が複合的に関与して、更に高効率化し、大幅なアウトソーシングのコストカットが可能となる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】従来の機器点検動線図である。
【図2】コンピュータープログラムにより作成した、最短短絡化した機器点検動線図である。
【図3】点検ガイドの図である。
【図4】点検ガイド研修兼用の図である。
【符号の説明】
1 従来の機器点検動線
2 最短短絡化した機器点検動線
3 点検ガイド
6 前回及び最初の設置状況時の機器の映像
7 今回撮影し、インプットした機器の映像
8 コンピューターの判定結果
9 コンピューターのメッセージ
13 点検ガイド研修兼用
14 自習習熟度判定欄
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
In the technical field of building management, that is, the so-called building management, the present invention follows the conventional technical customs, and one engineer who has acquired the inspection technology of each model for each model is in charge of almost one month. It is the current technical level that the inspection work of all the models is completed with the requirement. According to the present invention, the daily overlapping of inspection flow lines according to the above-described inspection method is set by recognizing and searching the position of the device by a computer program to set the shortest flow line, and the first of the devices previously input on the shortest flow line is set. By comparing and judging the image of the inspection and the image at the time of inspection with a computer program, the inspection work for each device can be inspected by location, so-called zoning, and as a result, the inspection time is shortened and high efficiency The present invention also relates to a business model that realizes cost reduction by rearranging outsourcing as a derivative effect.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in the technical field of building management, one technician who has acquired the inspection technology of each model has been in charge of each model, following the conventional technical customs, and it took almost a month to inspect all models. The work is completed at the current technical level. The cause lies in the actual situation of building management. The main reasons are as follows: Buildings include building frameworks, building equipment for fans and pumps related to air conditioners and sanitary water supply and drainage, electrical equipment such as power receiving and transforming equipment called strong electricity, and broadcasting / communication called light electricity. Equipment, various firefighting equipment, gardening such as flower beds and planting. This is why it is called a department store of facilities and equipment. Therefore, it is ideal that experts in each technical field take charge of the inspection work in groups, while those who make up the inspection staff are generally forced to retire due to middle-aged and elderly pensioners and restructuring, and can raise their wages. It is a group of so-called poor people who are able to work 10 days a month, have difficulty living with pensions alone, or need to earn a lot of living expenses for just one yen. In the state where this amateur group is working for a short time, it takes 2 to 3 years just to learn the names of all the facilities. However, the technical level including the short circuit of the inspection flow line can escape from the sluggish technical level. Not a big compound factor.
[0003]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
As described above, as the detailed description of the complex factors that prevent the equipment inspection technology from improving from the actual state of the building management industry and deviating from the old technical level, the equipment inspection personnel who need the inspection are Other factors that make upgrading, leveling, and standardization impossible are, for example, the fact that tenants' rents cannot be easily raised in rental buildings, and related to equipment inspections that are part of outsourcing. The costs are cut year by year, and therefore the staff members of the equipment inspection staff cannot be raised, so they are necessarily at a low level different from the general public, and must be composed of pension recipients or a restructuring scheme commonly called The economic circumstances that must be met prevent the improvement of the equipment inspection technology level by linking, and the advancement, leveling, and standardization of the level require various methods, such as training. Be returned Ri, was a problem out of reach far away. On the other hand, due to laws such as the Building Standards Act, the Fire Service Act, the Water Supply Act, and the Building Management Law, regular self-checks and legal inspection reports are not possible at the level of the building management staff. Building management personnel should perform simple low-level appearance inspections, and periodic self-inspection and legal inspection report work must be separately outsourced to a specialized contractor. The second problem is that building owners are forced to pay double costs. It is an object of the present invention to solve this double problem.
[0004]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
Conventionally, since drawings of buildings are created according to the type of occupation to be constructed, for example, even if only drawing types related to firefighting equipment are listed, fire extinguisher layout, indoor fire hydrant layout, guide light layout, emergency outlet layout, sprinkler There are a layout drawing, a foam digestion equipment drawing, a connected water pipe piping drawing, an automatic fire alarm equipment drawing, a gas leak fire alarm equipment drawing, an evacuation equipment equipment drawing, a smoke exhaust equipment drawing, an operation panel layout drawing, etc., fire doors, evacuation doors, etc. Architectural drawings, fire pumps, sprinkler pumps and other sanitary and plumbing related drawings, air conditioners, refrigerators and other air conditioning equipment drawings, etc. The amount of paper is huge when combined. This is the most important reason that there is an inspection flow line equal to the number of equipment types inside the building for each equipment type because the inspection work must be performed for each model.
Based on this situation, the present invention first creates an inspection flow line shortest flow diagram in which duplication of inspection flow lines is shortened by a computer program.
[0006]
An inspection guide is created in accordance with the shortest flow line of the inspection flow, and an image of the initial installation state of the device is input to the inspection guide for each device in accordance with the inspection route.
[0007]
Using the shortest flow of the inspection flow line, input a video taken at the time of inspection of the device by a digital camera or a normal camera through a scanner for each device in accordance with each route, via a scanner, When a computer program is used to compare the difference between the image of the initial installation status and the image at the time of inspection, the program is compared and judged, and the judgment result and a message are displayed with symbols ×.
[0008]
Also, in a building where a computer program or computer cannot be introduced or carried in, in a building where comparison between the video of the initial installation status and the video at the time of inspection is performed, judgment visualization must be performed, and manual inspection must be performed. In addition, a checklist in which commands entered as comparison / judgment criteria in a computer program are written in order to increase the efficiency of either normal or abnormal results of the equipment to enable double comparison / judgment. Inspection guide training combined with the creation of.
[0009]
In addition to the inspection guide, the figure of each part of each device is explained in an easy-to-understand manner, and the prohibition items are explained in an easy-to-understand manner.
[0010]
Since the inspection guide is prepared and attached to the shortest flow chart, the shortest flow chart and the inspection guide are read together, and if the ability is of a junior high school student level, it will be effective immediately.
[0011]
As an effect, by learning the inspection technology for firefighting equipment and building equipment, etc., which the building owner has separately ordered for a specialized inspection as a legal inspection, the irrationality of duplicating work between the legal inspection specialist and the building management company is also reduced. It is intended to make it possible to solve the problem at once, inevitably realize a reshuffle of outsourcing, and reduce commission management costs.
[0012]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
An implementation sequence of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a conventional duplicate inspection flow for each model in a part of a building, and FIG. 2 similarly inputs the positions of inspection equipment on the inspection flow in a part of a building to respective installation locations, and sends them to a computer program. It is the shortest short-circuit flow diagram which shorted the flow line and unified.
[0013]
First, the inspection moves from the upper floor of the building to the lower floor in consideration of efficiency. Carry the inspection guide (3), a simple distance measuring instrument and a writing instrument, and follow the arrow according to the shortest flow chart of FIG. Emergency outlet No. (1) (4) and symbol (1). It reaches C11-1.
[0014]
Route No. of the inspection guide (3) (1) At the point of (4), there is a description of the previous measured value of 103 V, so the voltage of the outlet is measured with a tester to obtain a measured value of 101 V, and the measured value column of this time is measured as 101 V, and the date (11) Is recorded as input data.
[0015]
Next, the route No. Fire extinguisher No. 2 (4) and symbol 2). It reaches A11-1. Route No. of the inspection guide (3) (2) Since the image (6) of the fire extinguisher photographed at the time of the previous and first installation conditions is printed out at the location (4), a similar image is taken using the image (6) of the fire extinguisher as a sample. With a digital camera. At the same time, the photographing date (11) is noted as input data.
[0016]
Next, the route No. (3) (4) and indoor fire hydrant No. of symbol (3). It reaches F11-1. Route No. of the inspection guide (3) (3) The image of the indoor fire hydrant taken at the time of the previous and the first installation conditions (6) is not printed out at the location of (4) because of the piping position of the fire fighting water main pipe in the case of the indoor fire hydrant. Because each floor is installed at the same position, the image of indoor fire hydrant (6) taken at the previous and initial installation conditions is omitted because it can be shared and used with only one image. Using a video (6) of an indoor fire hydrant on the floor as a sample, a similar video is taken with a digital camera. At the same time, the photographing date (11) is noted as input data.
[0017]
Next, the route No. (4) (4) and the guide light No. of symbol (4). It reaches L11-1. As with the fire extinguisher, the route No. (4) Since the image (6) of the guide light photographed at the time of the previous and the first installation conditions is printed out at the location (4), a similar image is taken using the image (6) of the guide light as a sample. With a digital camera. At the same time, the photographing date (11) is noted as input data.
[0018]
Thereafter, according to the inspection guide (3) in the same procedure, the sprinkler No. of the symbol (5) is used. S11-1, ceiling lighting fixture W11-1 of symbol <6>, fire door D11-1 of symbol <7>, sprinkler No. of symbol <8>. S11-2, ceiling lighting fixture W11-2 of symbol <9>, smoke outlet G11-1 of symbol <10>, fire extinguisher No. of symbol <11>. A11-2, smoke exhaust operation box No. of symbol {12}. H11-1, sprinkler no. S11-3, a passage guide light No. of symbol (14). The images of the LI 11-1 are stored in the digital cameras, and the image acquisition of the equipment inspection on the floor is completed with only one inspection flow line. The other floors are sequentially inspected according to page (12) of the inspection guide (3), and the inspection of the entire building is completed.
[0019]
When the shooting is completed, return to the room where the computer is located, and shoot the video taken from the storage medium according to the inspection guide (3) in the text box on the right side of the previously shot video (6) this time (the next time compared to the previous time). It is inserted and input as an image (7) of the time. Similarly, data is input to predetermined columns for the voltage measurement value and the photographing date.
[0020]
For fire hydrants, such as fire hydrants, which are located at the same position in the entire building, check the number of the common use determination sheet. F12-1 and the corresponding number No. of the text box. Insert and input in the place of F11-1 in the same manner as in the previous section. In general, at the time of the next inspection, the image of the previously shot image (6) is deleted, and the data input this time is used as the image of the previously shot image (6). Replace with (11).
[0021]
After the insertion of all images and the input processing of data are completed, the enter key or the OK button is clicked to give a comparison / judgment command to the computer program.
[0022]
In the case of video comparison, the computer program compares the previously captured video (6) with the currently captured video (7), and if the video is the same video, displays a circle in the determination column (8) and displays a message column (9). ) Indicates that there is no difference in the video.
[0023]
The computer program compares the previously shot video (6) with the currently shot video (7). If the video is not the same, the computer program displays an X mark in the judgment column (8) and displays a missing symbol in the message column (9). There is a product.
[0024]
If the computer program indicates that there is a missing item and needs to be inspected, carefully inspect and inspect only that part.In the case of a fire extinguisher, in the case of a fire extinguisher, the contaminated part or edge of the character on the upper sign board that corresponds to the small part that was missed by human power or visual inspection Missing parts or graffiti on the fire extinguisher body can be found.
[0025]
In the case of the judgment based on the voltage measurement value, if an upper limit value and a lower limit value are set in a computer program, any one of × and × is displayed in the judgment column (8), and the message column (9 ), A message is displayed according to the situation such as insufficient voltage inspection.
[0026]
As described above, all the inspection items of the statutory inspection, except for the inspection items that require special tools and measuring instruments, are completed, and most of the work of the voluntary inspection and the report inspection is completed by filling in a predetermined form.
[0027]
Therefore, by entrusting only the inspection items that require the remaining special tools and measuring instruments to a specialist, all work is completed, and the duplication work is efficiently eliminated, and all voluntary inspections and report inspections are performed. Work ends.
[0028]
Next, an embodiment in which the inspection work is performed by using the inspection guide combined training (13) will be described.
First, a self-learning proficiency level determination column (14) in which a command input to a computer program as a criterion for each device on each floor is written in a checklist format is used. 15) is added, and an inspection guide training dual use (13) in which the video (6) of the initial installation status is input is created.
[0029]
In the inspection guide combined use training (13), a photograph (15) having the same name as the video of the device is inserted for self-study so that even an amateur can understand.
[0030]
At first, carry the inspection guide and training (13) and a simple distance measuring instrument and writing instrument in the same manner as the above-mentioned order, and follow the arrow in the shortest flow diagram of FIG. Emergency outlet No. (1) (4) and symbol (1). It reaches C11-1.
[0031]
Subsequent work is the same as that of Inspection Guide (3), except that the self-study is to document the commands input to the computer program for each device on each floor as a criterion for each device on each floor while taking images of each device with a digital camera. This means that the user can read the proficiency level determination column (14) every time the equipment is inspected, and understand the contents of the command input as a criterion to the computer program. In accordance with the degree of understanding, in the ×× entry column of the checklist column (14), use a bowl pen to enter ○ if you can understand, △ if you understand, or × if you do not understand at all.
[0032]
Similarly, the route No. Fire extinguisher No. 2 (4) and symbol 2). Moving on to A11-1, according to the description of the judgment criteria in the checklist column (14) of the inspection guide combined use training (13), the degree of understanding of the judgment standards is sequentially shown in the ○ × entry columns of the checklist column (14). And fill in with a bowl pen.
[0033]
Finally, the path guide light No. of symbol (14) is used. The image of the LI 11-1 is stored in the digital camera, and the degree of understanding of the judgment criterion is entered in the ×× entry column of the check list column (14), and all inspection work is completed.
[0034]
As described above, the computer program produces the same result as the result of the comparison between the previously shot video (6) and the currently shot video (7), and also has the effect of easily understanding the content of the determination criterion.
[0035]
After that, all the work is completed by outsourcing only the inspection items that require the remaining special tools and measuring instruments to a specialized contractor. Report inspection work is completed.
[0036]
【The invention's effect】
Since the present invention is configured as described above, the following effects are exhibited, and significant cost reduction is possible.
[0037]
Since a number of duplicate inspection flow lines for each model are unified, the time can be reduced.
[0038]
By using a computer to compare two images as a comparison standard, a precise determination result can be obtained.
[0039]
When the current video is stored in the camera, the visual observation is naturally repeated, so that accurate and precise judgment results can be obtained in addition to clear comparison standards.
[0040]
Since the overlapping part of the outsourcing is eliminated, the double payment part is eliminated, and a significant cost reduction is possible.
[0041]
Since all verbal explanations have been removed and a checklist format using images or text has been adopted, the technical level can be advanced, standardized, and standardized regardless of the level of inspection personnel.
[0042]
The above factors are involved in a complex manner to further increase the efficiency and to significantly reduce the cost of outsourcing.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a conventional equipment inspection flow chart.
FIG. 2 is a diagram of a device inspection flow chart in which a short-circuit has been shortest, which is created by a computer program.
FIG. 3 is a diagram of an inspection guide.
FIG. 4 is a diagram also used for inspection guide training.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 Conventional equipment inspection flow line 2 Equipment inspection flow line with the shortest short circuit 3 Inspection guide 6 Video of the equipment at the time of the previous and initial installation 7 Video of the equipment taken and input this time 8 Computer judgment result 9 Computer message 13 Inspection guide training combined use 14 Self-learning proficiency judgment column

Claims (2)

コンピュータープログラムにより、維持管理を要する建造物に於いて、各点検機器を記号化して各階の設置場所にインプットして記憶させ、コンピュータープログラムにコマンドを与えて点検動線を各階毎に最短絡化させて一本化した点検動線最短略化動線図(2)を作成し、該点検動線最短略化動線(2)を使用することにより点検時間の短縮を可能にし、更に、各階単位で各設置機器毎に、最初の設置状況の映像(6)をインプットして記憶させ、全館分を集約した点検ガイド(3)を用い、次回の点検時は同一機器の映像(7)をデジタルカメラ若しくは写真とスキャナーを介在して、コンピュータープログラムにインプットし、最初の設置状況の映像(6)と同一機器の映像(7)とをコンピュータープログラムに比較・判断させ、映像の差異の有無を○×の記号を以って判定結果(8)及びメッセージ(9)を表示させ、各機器の点検を高効率化し、判定技術のレベルを高度化・平準化・標準化し、その効果として建造物の所有者がアウトソーシング(外部委託工事、以下本文において「アウトソーシング」という)の組換え及び低廉化を具現化するビジネスモデル。In a building that requires maintenance, a computer program encodes each inspection device, inputs it to the installation location on each floor, stores it, and gives commands to the computer program to short-circuit the inspection flow line for each floor. In order to shorten the inspection time by using the shortest flow line (2) for the inspection flow line, the inspection time line can be shortened by using the shortest flow line (2). For each installed device, input and store the video (6) of the first installation status, use the inspection guide (3) that integrates the entire building, and digitally convert the video (7) of the same device at the next inspection. Input to the computer program via camera or photo and scanner, and let the computer program compare and judge the video (6) of the initial installation status with the video (7) of the same equipment, The judgment result (8) and the message (9) are displayed with the symbol of “×” for the presence or absence of the image difference, and the inspection of each device is made more efficient, and the level of the judgment technology is advanced, leveled, and standardized. As a result, a business model in which the owner of a building embodies the outsourcing (outsourcing, hereinafter referred to as “outsourcing”) recombination and cost reduction. 点検要員の技術レベルアップを容易に可能にする為、点検ガイド研修兼用(13)として、各階の各機器毎にコンピュータープログラムに判定基準としてインプットしたコマンドを文章化した自習習熟度判定欄(14)をチェックリスト方式にし、更に、自習用に機器の映像と名称が一致した写真(15)を加え、最初の設置状況の映像(6)を入力した点検ガイド研修兼用(13)を完成し、これにより各々機器毎に最初の設置状況の映像(6)と今回点検時に於ける各々の同一機器の映像(7)との比較を、点検ガイド研修兼用(13)を基準に点検作業と同時に、機器の映像と名称が一致した写真(15)と自習習熟度判定欄(14)を読解ことにより、比較・判定の基準を自習で習熟すると共に、映像での比較・判定能力を有するコンピュータープログラム若しくはコンピューターを導入又は搬入不可能な、建造物内に於いても、各機器の点検を高効率化し、判定技術のレベルを高度化・平準化・標準化し、その効果として建造物の所有者がアウトソーシングの組換え及び低廉化を具現化する請求項1項に記載したビジネスモデル。A self-learning proficiency judgment column (14), in which commands input to computer programs as judgment criteria for each device on each floor are documented as inspection guide training (13) in order to make it possible to easily raise the technical level of inspection personnel. Was changed to a checklist method, and a picture (15) with the same name as the video of the device was added for self-study. The comparison between the video (6) of the initial installation status for each device and the video (7) of the same device at the time of this inspection was performed at the same time as the inspection work based on the inspection guide training and shared (13). By reading the photograph (15) whose name matches that of the video and the self-learning proficiency judgment column (14), students can learn the comparison / judgment criteria by self-learning and have the ability to compare and judge with the video. Even in a building where a computer program or computer cannot be introduced or carried in, the efficiency of inspection of each device is improved, the level of judgment technology is advanced, leveled, and standardized. The business model according to claim 1, wherein a person implements recombination and cost reduction of outsourcing.
JP2003108408A 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Business model about outsourcing conversion Pending JP2004272861A (en)

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JPH0425717A (en) * 1990-05-22 1992-01-29 Toshiba Corp Field patrol support device
JPH0519055A (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-01-26 Mitsubishi Atom Power Ind Inc Intelligent measurement display
JPH0934946A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-02-07 Mitsubishi Jisho Kk Facility maintenance management system
JPH11264747A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Inspection system
JP2002152148A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-24 Sumitomo Densetsu Corp Check system for radio base station
JP2002312875A (en) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-25 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Monitor device, monitor program, computer readable recording medium with monitor program recorded, and monitor method
JP2002355332A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-12-10 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Inspection method for hydrant device and apparatus therefor

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0425717A (en) * 1990-05-22 1992-01-29 Toshiba Corp Field patrol support device
JPH0519055A (en) * 1991-07-10 1993-01-26 Mitsubishi Atom Power Ind Inc Intelligent measurement display
JPH0934946A (en) * 1995-07-18 1997-02-07 Mitsubishi Jisho Kk Facility maintenance management system
JPH11264747A (en) * 1998-03-17 1999-09-28 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Inspection system
JP2002152148A (en) * 2000-11-10 2002-05-24 Sumitomo Densetsu Corp Check system for radio base station
JP2002355332A (en) * 2001-03-30 2002-12-10 Nohmi Bosai Ltd Inspection method for hydrant device and apparatus therefor
JP2002312875A (en) * 2001-04-10 2002-10-25 Nissin Electric Co Ltd Monitor device, monitor program, computer readable recording medium with monitor program recorded, and monitor method

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